精品解析：河北省邢台市卓越联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

卓越联盟2024—2025学年高二第一学期第三次月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Teaching. 2. Where did the man see Alice just now? A. In the Lost and Found office. B In the library. C. In her office. 3. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 4. When will the man take the math test? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers concerned about? A. Missing a flight. B. Finding a parking space. C. Paying an additional charge. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Get on a plane. B. Go to a gas station. C. Have a rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A nutritional program. B. Cafeteria service. C. Break room facilities. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Seek some good ideas. B. Put forward some suggestions. C. Communicate with Human Resources. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman get to know about the advertisement? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From her friend. 11. Why will the man sell the dining table? A. He has bought a smaller one. B. He doesn't like it anymore. C. He will move house. 12. What will the woman probably do this afternoon? A. Talk with her friend. B. Check on the dining table. C. Tidy up her room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the program about? A. Studying abroad. B. Traveling abroad. C. Working abroad. 14 What did the man do during high school? A. He gave up his study. B. He traveled across Ireland. C. He attended some foreign language lessons. 15. Why did the woman become an adviser? A. She could make good use of her language. B. She was willing to help others. C. She got benefit from the job. 16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. It'll cost a lot of money to travel abroad. B. It's difficult to give up something important. C. It's meaningful to have a life-changing experience. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was Lucy born? A. In 1963. B. In 1961. C. In 1965. 18. What did teachers think of Lucy at school? A. She was patient. B. She was careful. C. She was capable. 19. What did Lucy start her career as? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What are the names of Lucy's twins? A. Belinda and George. B. John and Michael. C. Eric and Paul. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Abroad Programs Childcare Volunteer Program (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Volunteer hours: 2-3 hours per day Age: volunteers aged 16+ Duration: ten days This program is ideal for volunteers with plenty of enthusiasm for working with children and who are comfortable in a kitchen. As a volunteer, you’ll play a dynamic and meaningful role by preparing and serving food, organizing games, engaging in conversations and playing with the children and teenagers. Teaching Volunteer Program (Rosario, Argentina) Volunteer hours: 4 hours per day Age: volunteers aged 15+ Duration: nine days This program is ideal for volunteers who enjoy working with children, or want to help a community through education at a grass-roots level. No previous experience is required as you’ll be working alongside qualified local teachers. Volunteering as a teacher involves supporting local teachers, offering tutoring sessions to students, and assisting with various classroom tasks. Animal Care Volunteer Program (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) Volunteer hours: up to 6 hours per day Age: volunteers aged 10+ Duration: one week This program is ideal for volunteers who care about animals. Volunteer tasks may vary but typically involve feeding and entertaining animals, keeping their living spaces clean, and guiding visitors. Volunteers under the age of 15 must be accompanied by a guardian. Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program (Lovina, Bali) Volunteer hours: 3-5 hours per day Age: volunteers aged 18+ Duration: two weeks This program is ideal for medical or nursing students at any level through to qualified professionals. Students cannot independently treat patients, so they will primarily observe and aid local staff with routine tasks such as assisting with check-ups and basic medical procedures, recording patient information, and helping where needed around the clinic. 1. What do the first two programs have in common? A. They are located in the same city. B. They have the same duration and fee. C. They need volunteers with previous experience. D. They involve working with children in Argentina. 2. Which program has the longest working hours per day? A. Childcare Volunteer Program. B. Teaching Volunteer Program. C. Animal Care Volunteer Program. D. Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program. 3. Who is Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program intended for? A. A cook who loves playing with children. B. An English translator who loves cute animals. C. A high school boy whose dream is to be a teacher. D. A student whose major is traditional Chinese medicine. B David Smith understands what it feels like to be overlooked. “Growing up in basketball, I am not a genius,” he says. “I also started very late.” Despite this, David used his late start as motivation, developing a strong work ethic and learning from his failures. Children, especially during their formative years, need encouragement. They must learn that failure is temporary and that confidence is a skill that can be developed. Sadly, many kids only realize this too late. David’s second children’s book Striving leads to success aims to teach this lesson. The story centers around Jane, a girl who feels ashamed about her hearing aids. An animated (动画) version of David appears to offer her encouragement. “There will always be obstacles (障碍) in life. But those obstacles aren’t there to stop you. They’re there to challenge you,” he says. “It’s up to you to find the courage and strength to overcome them.” As we know, kids face everyday challenges like fitting in, low self-confidence, and feeling different from their kids. He said, “I hope this book can give more children the courage to keep going. I want them to believe that it’s okay to be overlooked, and it’s okay to start late. As long as they keep persevering (坚持), they will definitely succeed.” Off the court, David is committed to making a positive impact. He and his wife Henna founded the Play and Learn Organization in Oakland, focusing on three pillars of a healthy childhood: nutrition, literacy, and physical activity. They have invested millions in literacy programs in the Bay Area. Feeling overlooked or underappreciated is a common experience. However, with encouragement, we can overcome challenges and move forward. Confidence helps us persist, even in the face of failure. David’s effortless three-point shots and his friendly behavior might make it seem like everything comes easy to him. However, behind his success is a story of hard work and perseverance. He encourages us all to find our own extraordinary qualities. 4. What can we know about David’s basketball career? A. He is a late starter in basketball. B. He never faced difficulties in his career. C. He played basketball under the guidance of his father. D. He is always considered a genius in the sport. 5. What is the lesson of the book Striving leads to success? A. Hearing aids makes one feel comfortable. B. Obstacles are everywhere in our daily life. C. An animated version of story is appealing. D. Courage and strength can overcome obstacles. 6. Why did David found the Play and Learn Organization? A. To invest in profitable businesses. B. To teach kids how to play basketball. C. To promote nutrition, literacy and physical activity. D. To provide scholarships for college education. 7. How does David’s story inspire others? A. By showcasing his natural talents. B. By highlighting his friendly behavior. C. By focusing on his popularity among kids. D. By stressing hard work and confidence. C Life can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的), and you’re not alone if you’re struggling. 65% of adults in the United States reported feeling stressed due to current circumstances. This means two-thirds of adults are uncertain about their lives and futures. You may wonder why everything feels so hard. Perhaps you’re comparing yourself to others who don’t seem to be experiencing the same level of stress. However, everyone’s journey is different. Your peers may be facing challenges privately or might be in a different stage of life. It’s best to focus on your own progress rather than comparing yourself to others. Personal challenges also impact how hard life feels. Family issues such as problematic relationships can lead to feelings of loneliness, shame, and jealousy (嫉妒) when you see others with strong familial support. Interpersonal issues such as navigating a break-up or losing a loved one can also make life feel harder. Feeling socially isolated can contribute to a sense of loneliness, which can badly affect health, leading to poor sleep and other issues. Psychological and physical pain further complicates life’s challenges. It’s essential to acknowledge how society factors contribute to these feelings. We’re facing economic disorder, which can be traumatic and make life feel more difficult, Licensed therapist (心理治疗师) Alegria Louise Demeestere emphasizes the importance of looking at systemic causes rather than blaming individuals. Understanding why life feels hard is the first step. When feeling this way, it’s common to feel angry or upset. “Your feeling is trying to tell you something,” says Demeestere. Being curious about your feeling can prevent you from taking it out on others or numbing it through addictions. Facing the feeling directly can use its energy to push you forward past difficulties. 8. Why should we focus on our own progress? A. It is the key to success. B. It helps to reduce anxiety completely. C. Everyone’s journey is different. D. Everyone’s demand is uneven. 9. What can cause feelings of loneliness, shame and jealousy? A. Family matters. B. Interpersonal issues. C. Psychological pain. D. Economic disorder. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traumatic” in paragraph 4? A. Painful. B. Unexpected. C. Cheerful. D. Memorable. 11. What is mainly emphasized in the last paragraph? A. Living a creative life. B. Looking at systemic causes. C. Seeking out extra support. D. Understanding why life feels hard. D Giving and receiving gifts is one of the great pleasures of the holiday season, but that pleasure is somewhat reduced when you behold the pile of packaging waste that’s left behind. And this year, in the midst of America’s Great Recycling Crisis, the remaining packaging waste is a bigger deal than ever. Some developing countries closed their doors to plastic waste imports in January 2018; up until then it had taken 70 percent of the United States’ plastic waste and two-thirds of the UK’s. Even though the US had ample warning of the impending (即将发生的) change, it failed to build additional recycling infrastructure, launch waste-reduction campaigns or even simply pressure manufacturers to come up with better packaging designs. Even a few of those things could have helped cope with this problem. Instead, the recycling situation is in a bad state. USA Today reports that countless cities across the country cannot find a market for their recyclables. Many are driving their trucks directly to the landfill. Others are paying recycling companies to take away their trash. These issues, which are big enough on a day-to-day basis, are more serious during the holidays, when people are shopping and consuming more than ever, particularly online. Although an express delivery company predicts it will deliver fewer packages this holiday season, it still expects to process several hundred million packages. If the numbers match those from previous years, it will deliver around 400 million packages. Our society has not set up to handle this level of waste right now. But knowing that, we have a clear responsibility to minimize this waste as best we can, and tackling it on a personal level is all we can do. When shopping for and wrapping holiday gifts, there are several ways to avoid unnecessary packaging. One option is to use materials you already have on hand to create your own presents. Another way to reduce packaging waste is to purchase presents without outer packaging. 12. What’s the problem caused by exchanging gifts in the holiday season? A. The shortage of gift styles. B. The high cost of purchasing gifts. C. The pile of packaging waste left behind. D. The lack of recycling equipment in America. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reasons for America’s packaging waste. B. The change in America’s plastic waste. C. The ways of Americans handling trash. D. The recycling situation in America. 14. Which is a suggestion for reducing waste when buying gifts? A. Avoiding online shopping. B. Minimizing personal desires. C. Bringing eco-friendly packages. D. Making presents on one’s own. 15. Which is the best title for this text? A. China’s ban on plastic waste imports B. Holiday gifting traditions and impact C. Reduce packaging waste this holiday season D. Express delivery companies forecast delivery 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor play is beneficial to children beyond the physical activities it provides. It helps them socialize, understand their bodies better and enjoy the outdoors. ___16___ While this is a lot of time to a daily schedule, the activities will contribute to the physical and emotional health of children. ___17___ There is scientific evidence that playing outside improves health, and children of all ages loving it. The more time children spend in nature, the more likely they are to grow up to be good stewards of our planet. Sunny days not only make outdoor play more enjoyable for children but also contribute to their overall physical and mental well-being. Nowadays, the amount of time children spend engaging with a device is a key reason why outdoor time should be a scheduled activity. Scheduling time to actively play outdoors sets a natural limit on the amount of time children can spend on a device. It can reduce the risks of a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. ___18___ Knowing why outdoor activities are important to children’s development is the first step to prioritizing (优先考虑) them in children’s schedule. ___19___ To find ideas for places you might go, visit your local parks and entertainment websites or ask people who are fond of outdoor activities. If you can’t go far or travel isn’t an option, there are still many ways to get outside close to home. ___20___ Simple activities like riding a bike, jumping rope, or having a picnic can be lots of fun and get you moving. A. Playing outside and exploring nature is for all ages! B. Knowing where to go is another step in the right direction. C. Besides, it can promote active engagement with their friends. D. But we don’t necessarily need to travel too far to enjoy nature. E. School-aged children need about three hours of outdoor play each day. F. Sunny days provide perfect opportunities to enjoy the joys of outdoor play. G. You can play in your backyard, or just take a walk around your neighborhood. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew is autistic (患孤独症的). On his 15th birthday, I asked him to buy a pair of shoes. Years ago, we ____21____ that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic ____22____ through the use of a letter board — by pointing to individual letters on an alphabet grid (格子) to ____23____ words. It’s a simple but ____24____ tool. As his parents, we want him to express what he wants to say and ____25____ his wishes. Using the letter board requires significant ____26____ and effort for Andrew, but we ____27____ because we know it gives him an opportunity to ____28____ more. After paying for the shoes, Andrew pointed to each letter: ‌“Thank you.” The shop assistants were wide-eyed and ____29____. One shop assistant said, ‌“What’s that? I have a brother-in-law who doesn’t talk.” ‌“This is an alphabet board that Andrew uses to ____30____,” I replied. ‌“We’ve practiced it for years. It has ____31____ everything for us.” ‌“Let me give you the website of the spelling-to-communicate organization. There, you can learn this ____32____,” I continued. I asked the ____33____ about his brother-in-law, Jason, who doesn’t speak. Jason can do a lot for himself. ____34____, no one really knows him. Andrew pointed to letters: ‌“Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion in 26 letters.” We were all moved and ____35____. This is how it happens, how we affected another person’s life in a split second: by vulnerably (脆弱地) leading with our own. 21. A. understood B. reminded C. trusted D. discovered 22. A. judgments B. activities C. needs D. habits 23. A. spell out B. take out C. let out D. put out 24. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange 25. A. respect B. accept C. expect D. collect 26. A. risk B. money C. time D. courage 27. A. recognized B. admitted C. calculated D. insisted 28. A. share B. promise C. compare D. leave 29. A. discouraged B. dishonest C. surprised D. impatient 30. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. assist 31. A. simplified B. changed C. determined D. created 32. A. efficiency B. advantage C. reason D. solution 33. A. clerk B. customer C. neighbor D. friend 34. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 35. A. thrilled B. worried C. afraid D. confident 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, artists’ works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else ____36____ (show) their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone, ____37____ paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impacts. Gradually, old ideas and values ____38____ (replace) by new ones. Artists began to take a more humanistic attitude to life, ____39____ (use) perspective and oil paints. ____40____ (influence) painters produced some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. The perspective technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who gained ____41____ reputation for his mastery of shadow and light. In subject matter, the emphasis ____42____ (increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, ____43____ (noble), and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. Impressionism then emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet ____44____ (call) Impression, Sunrise. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next?” Some painters like Picasso _____45_____ particular, tried to analyse the shapes existing in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom通过网络了解了中医的有关信息，但他对中医的治疗效果持怀疑态度。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.中医的价值和作用； 2.推荐进一步了解中医的渠道。 参考词汇：中医traditional Chinese medicine (TCM); 针灸acupuncture;《黄帝内经》Huang Di Nei Jing 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a long battle with a serious illness, Sam finally went back to school, hoping to get back to his old self. But he quickly found it hard to keep up with his lessons. His biggest problem was reading class. Before, he was good at reading, but now even short paragraphs made him tired. He couldn’t focus, and the school that once felt like a safe place now made him feel stressed. The more pressure to keep up with his classmates grew, and the poor grades shook his confidence. He tried his best, but the gap between what he could do and what he used to made him feel sad and worried. His reading teacher, Mr Green, noticed his struggles and stepped in. After school, Mr Green asked Sam to come to his office and said softly, “Sam, I know it’s tough, but everyone faces hard times. What matters is how you deal with them.” Then he added, “What’s your favorite thing to imagine?” Sam hesitated, then mumbled, “Space... I like thinking about rockets and planets.” Mr Green smiled. “Reading is like a spaceship, Sam. It can take you anywhere — but you need to learn the controls first.” Curious but unsure, Sam watched as Mr Green turned paragraphs into star charts. He used bright markers to circle tricky words, explaining them like “alien codes” to decode (解码). Sentences became “missions” to complete, and pages felt like “galaxies” to explore. For the first time, reading didn’t feel like a battle — it felt like an adventure. But progress was slow. A tough reading test left him tearful. “I’ll never get this right,” he said. Mr Green crouched (蹲下) down beside him. “Every mistake is just a step closer to the stars.” Encouraged, Sam kept practicing. He started seeing words as puzzle pieces, connecting them to form stories. After each small improvement, Mr Green gave him a sticker (贴纸) shaped like a rocket. “This is your prize. These small improvements will lead to great success. Believe in yourself,” he said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events to organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Is mister Wilson in his office? I'd like to see him. I'm sorry, but mister Wilson is out. He is expected to be back around two o'clock, but he has to prepare for a meeting this afternoon, which will start at three o'clock and will last about one hour. Why weren't you in school . yesterday? Oh, I was really, really sick. but my little brother saw you at the beach. Okay, I was there. My parents wanted a family layout, and I didn't want to let them down. This would look really great on you. You should try IT on. Most department stores don't sell dresses like this. I love the color and it's on sale too. IT would be perfect for the wedding next week. You've been at your computer all morning. I have lots of emails to answer. Well, it's a lunch time. Switch off the computer. Let's go eat. You go ahead. I'll see you in the dining hall in fifteen minutes. So tell me about mary. You said she's a piano teacher. Does he often play the piano? I can't tell you much. Although he lives next door, SHE doesn't really talk a lot. SHE only plays during the day when I am at work. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are your plans for this summer? I have decided to help the national trust. That sounds more like hard work than a holiday. Well, I love visiting historic buildings, and the national trust looks after them, and they organize youth discovery holidays for Young adults. So what are you doing? I'm going to help do some conservation work at Linda farm castle. It's on a small island just off the north east coast of england, and the views are breathtaking. What are your plans for this summer? I have decided to help the national trust. That sounds more like hard work than a holiday. Well, I love visiting historic buildings, and the national trust looks after them, and they organize youth discovery holidays for Young adults. So what are you doing? I'm going to help do some conservation work at linden farm castle. It's on a small island just off the northeast coast of england, and the views are breathtaking. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, I am under so much pressure because of the homework that I can hardly make time for my hobbies. but I do the same homework, and I can do my hobby's too. How do you do that? I follow a schedule for my study and a daily routine. Do you have any daily routine? No, I don't. That's a problem. You need to learn about time management. If you can use your time properly, you will find some extra time for your hobby after doing all the homework. Mike, I am under so much pressure because of the homework that I can hardly make time for my hobbies. But I do the same homework and I can do my hobby too. How do you do that? I follow a schedule for my study and a daily routine. Do you have any daily routine? No, I don't. That's a problem. You need to learn about time management. If you can use your time properly, you will find some extra time for your hobby after doing all the homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I haven't seen you before. You must be new here. My name's JoNathan. I'm anna. Nice to meet you. Yes, I just started this afternoon. Have you been working at this . restaurant long two years now? I really enjoy IT, but you don't sound like you're having much fun. I just spilled wine on a customer a couple of minutes ago. The guy was really upset and I didn't know what to do, so I just ran off. What should I do now? Oh, that's okay. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be so hard on yourself. Just go back and apologize and bring him another glass of wine and tell him the desert will be free. Hey, I haven't seen you before. You must be new here. My name's JoNathan. I'm anna. Nice to meet you. Yes, I just started this afternoon. Have you been working at this . restaurant long two years now? I really enjoy IT, but you don't sound like you're having much fun. I just spilled wine on a customer a couple of minutes ago. The guy was really upset and I didn't know what to do, so I just ran off. What should I do now? Oh, that's okay. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be so hard on yourself. Just go back and apologize and bring him another glass of wine and tell him dessert will be free. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today i'm going to talk to a student who is helping to solve the problem of rubbish in our environment. Helen, how did you become aware of this issue? Well, we were told we all had to give a presentation in class, and I wasn't sure what to do IT on. Then on the way home that day, I was listening to the news in my dad's car, there was a story about a group of servers who were cleaning up beaches around the world. So I wrote to my cousin mike, about IT as he lives by the sea side. Then you actually helped in a beach clean up. didn't you? Yes, I went to stay with mike, and we did IT together. IT made me realize how big the problem of rubbish really is, and that there is no obvious solution. Did you enjoy doing the beach clean up? I did. While we were working, we played some of our favorite songs, which we had on our phones, and that really helped to pass the time. Today i'm going to talk to a student who is helping to solve the problem of rubbish in our environment. Helen, how did you become aware of this issue? Well, we were told we all had to give a presentation in class, and I wasn't sure what to do IT on. Then on the way home that day, I was listening to the news in my dad's car, there was a story about a group of servers who were cleaning up beaches around the world. So I wrote to my cousin mike, about IT as he lives by the sea side. Then you actually helped in a beach clean up. didn't you? Yes, I went to stay with mike, and we did IT together. IT made me realize how big the problem of rubbish really is, and that there is no obvious solution. Did you enjoy doing the beach clean up? I did. While we were working, we played some of our favorite songs, which we had on our phones, and that really helped to pass the time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, have you ever heard of this? IT has long been believed that dieting is actually damaging to your health. So instead of dieting, try some of this advice to set you on your way to both a healthier lifestyle and a healthier body weight. If your body is longing for something he were probably short of a specific neutral. The key is to understand what new trend that is. For example, if you want cookies, you might need more fiber. So consider having a peace of fruit instead. Contrary to what your mother told you, while you were growing up, you don't have to clean your plate of food at the dinner table. Stopping just before you are full can help you feel less heavy, including healthy foods like whole grains, fruits and vegetables in your diet can help you get rid of the pounds. Actually, for example, the White bread will give you more nutrient than the White bread, thus making you feel more filled up. However, pole grain bread tends to be more feeling than weed bread due to its higher fibre content. And when you feel full, you won't want to eat as much, and you'll naturally start to lose weight without even really trying. Hello everyone, have you ever heard of this? IT has long been believed that dieting is actually damaging to your health. So instead of dieting, try some of this advice to set you on your way to both a healthier lifestyle and a healthier body weight. If your body is longing for something, he will probably short of a specific nutrient. The key is to understand what new trend that is. For example, if you want cookies, you might need more fiber, so consider having a piece of fruit instead. Contrary to what your mother told you while you were growing up, you don't have to clean your plate of food at the dinner table. Stopping just before you are full can help you feel less heavy, including healthy foods like whole grains, fruits and vegetables in your diet can help you get rid of the pounds. Actually, for example, the White bread will give you more nutrient than the White bread, thus making you feel more filled up. However, whole grain bread tends to be more feeling than weed bread due to its higher fibre content, and when you feel fuller, you won't want to eat as much, and you'll naturally start to lose weight without even really trying. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 卓越联盟2024—2025学年高二第一学期第三次月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Teaching. 2. Where did the man see Alice just now? A. In the Lost and Found office. B. In the library. C. In her office. 3. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 4. When will the man take the math test? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers concerned about? A. Missing a flight. B. Finding a parking space. C. Paying an additional charge. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Get on a plane. B. Go to a gas station. C. Have a rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A nutritional program. B. Cafeteria service. C. Break room facilities. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Seek some good ideas. B. Put forward some suggestions. C. Communicate with Human Resources. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman get to know about the advertisement? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From her friend. 11. Why will the man sell the dining table? A. He has bought a smaller one. B. He doesn't like it anymore. C. He will move house. 12. What will the woman probably do this afternoon? A. Talk with her friend. B. Check on the dining table. C. Tidy up her room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the program about? A. Studying abroad. B. Traveling abroad. C. Working abroad. 14. What did the man do during high school? A. He gave up his study. B. He traveled across Ireland. C. He attended some foreign language lessons. 15. Why did the woman become an adviser? A. She could make good use of her language. B. She was willing to help others. C. She got benefit from the job. 16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. It'll cost a lot of money to travel abroad. B. It's difficult to give up something important. C. It's meaningful to have a life-changing experience. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was Lucy born? A. In 1963. B. In 1961. C. In 1965. 18. What did teachers think of Lucy at school? A. She was patient. B. She was careful. C. She was capable. 19. What did Lucy start her career as? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What are the names of Lucy's twins? A. Belinda and George. B. John and Michael. C. Eric and Paul. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Abroad Programs Childcare Volunteer Program (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Volunteer hours: 2-3 hours per day Age: volunteers aged 16+ Duration: ten days This program is ideal for volunteers with plenty of enthusiasm for working with children and who are comfortable in a kitchen. As a volunteer, you’ll play a dynamic and meaningful role by preparing and serving food, organizing games, engaging in conversations and playing with the children and teenagers. Teaching Volunteer Program (Rosario, Argentina) Volunteer hours: 4 hours per day Age: volunteers aged 15+ Duration: nine days This program is ideal for volunteers who enjoy working with children, or want to help a community through education at a grass-roots level. No previous experience is required as you’ll be working alongside qualified local teachers. Volunteering as a teacher involves supporting local teachers, offering tutoring sessions to students, and assisting with various classroom tasks. Animal Care Volunteer Program (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) Volunteer hours: up to 6 hours per day Age: volunteers aged 10+ Duration: one week This program is ideal for volunteers who care about animals. Volunteer tasks may vary but typically involve feeding and entertaining animals, keeping their living spaces clean, and guiding visitors. Volunteers under the age of 15 must be accompanied by a guardian. Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program (Lovina, Bali) Volunteer hours: 3-5 hours per day Age: volunteers aged 18+ Duration: two weeks This program is ideal for medical or nursing students at any level through to qualified professionals. Students cannot independently treat patients, so they will primarily observe and aid local staff with routine tasks such as assisting with check-ups and basic medical procedures, recording patient information, and helping where needed around the clinic. 1. What do the first two programs have in common? A. They are located in the same city. B. They have the same duration and fee. C. They need volunteers with previous experience. D. They involve working with children in Argentina. 2. Which program has the longest working hours per day? A. Childcare Volunteer Program. B. Teaching Volunteer Program. C. Animal Care Volunteer Program. D. Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program. 3. Who is Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program intended for? A. A cook who loves playing with children. B. An English translator who loves cute animals. C. A high school boy whose dream is to be a teacher. D. A student whose major is traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个国际志愿者项目的详细信息以及相关要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Childcare Volunteer Program (Buenos Aires, Argentina)(儿童保育志愿者项目（阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯）)”部分的介绍“This program is ideal for volunteers with plenty of enthusiasm for working with children and who are comfortable in a kitchen. As a volunteer, you’ll play a dynamic and meaningful role by preparing and serving food, organizing games, engaging in conversations and playing with the children and teenagers.(这个项目非常适合那些热衷于与孩子一起工作，并且在厨房里感到舒适的志愿者。作为志愿者，你将扮演一个充满活力和有意义的角色，为儿童和青少年准备和提供食物、组织游戏、参与对话以及与儿童和青少年一起玩耍。)”和“Teaching Volunteer Program (Rosario, Argentina)(教学志愿者项目（阿根廷罗萨里奥）)”部分的介绍“This program is ideal for volunteers who enjoy working with children, or want to help a community through education at a grass-roots level. (这个项目非常适合喜欢和孩子们一起工作的志愿者，或者想通过基层教育来帮助社区的志愿者。)”可知，这两个项目共同点是都涉及在阿根廷做儿童工作。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Childcare Volunteer Program (Buenos Aires, Argentina)”部分的介绍“Volunteer hours: 2-3 hours per day(志愿者服务时间：每天2-3小时)”、“Teaching Volunteer Program (Rosario, Argentina)”部分的介绍“Volunteer hours: 4 hours per day(志愿者服务时间：每天4小时)”、“Animal Care Volunteer Program (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)”部分的介绍“Volunteer hours: up to 6 hours per day (志愿者服务时间：每天最多6小时)”以及“Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program (Lovina, Bali)”部分的介绍“Volunteer hours: 3-5 hours per day(志愿者服务时间：每天3-5小时)”可知，Animal Care Volunteer Program每天工作时间最长。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Healthcare and Medical Volunteer Program (Lovina, Bali)”部分介绍“This program is ideal for medical or nursing students at any level through to qualified professionals.(这个项目非常适合任何级别的医学生或护理学生直到合格的专业人员)”可知，这个项目是为医学生或护理学生准备的，D项“中医专业的学生”符合要求。故选D。 B David Smith understands what it feels like to be overlooked. “Growing up in basketball, I am not a genius,” he says. “I also started very late.” Despite this, David used his late start as motivation, developing a strong work ethic and learning from his failures. Children, especially during their formative years, need encouragement. They must learn that failure is temporary and that confidence is a skill that can be developed. Sadly, many kids only realize this too late. David’s second children’s book Striving leads to success aims to teach this lesson. The story centers around Jane, a girl who feels ashamed about her hearing aids. An animated (动画的) version of David appears to offer her encouragement. “There will always be obstacles (障碍) in life. But those obstacles aren’t there to stop you. They’re there to challenge you,” he says. “It’s up to you to find the courage and strength to overcome them.” As we know, kids face everyday challenges like fitting in, low self-confidence, and feeling different from their kids. He said, “I hope this book can give more children the courage to keep going. I want them to believe that it’s okay to be overlooked, and it’s okay to start late. As long as they keep persevering (坚持), they will definitely succeed.” Off the court, David is committed to making a positive impact. He and his wife Henna founded the Play and Learn Organization in Oakland, focusing on three pillars of a healthy childhood: nutrition, literacy, and physical activity. They have invested millions in literacy programs in the Bay Area. Feeling overlooked or underappreciated is a common experience. However with encouragement, we can overcome challenges and move forward. Confidence helps us persist, even in the face of failure. David’s effortless three-point shots and his friendly behavior might make it seem like everything comes easy to him. However, behind his success is a story of hard work and perseverance. He encourages us all to find our own extraordinary qualities. 4. What can we know about David’s basketball career? A. He is a late starter in basketball. B. He never faced difficulties in his career. C. He played basketball under the guidance of his father. D. He is always considered a genius in the sport. 5. What is the lesson of the book Striving leads to success? A. Hearing aids makes one feel comfortable. B. Obstacles are everywhere in our daily life. C. An animated version of story is appealing. D. Courage and strength can overcome obstacles. 6. Why did David found the Play and Learn Organization? A. To invest in profitable businesses. B. To teach kids how to play basketball. C. To promote nutrition, literacy and physical activity. D. To provide scholarships for college education. 7. How does David’s story inspire others? A. By showcasing his natural talents. B. By highlighting his friendly behavior. C. By focusing on his popularity among kids. D. By stressing hard work and confidence. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，David Smith通过个人经历和努力向儿童传达了自信与努力的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Growing up in basketball, I am not a genius,” he says. “I also started very late.” Despite this, David used his late start as motivation, developing a strong work ethic and learning from his failures.(“在篮球中长大，我不是天才，”他说。“我也起步得很晚。”尽管如此，大卫还是把自己起步晚作为动力，培养了强烈的职业道德，并从失败中吸取了教训)”可知，David打篮球起步晚。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“David’s second children’s book Striving leads to success aims to teach this lesson. The story centers around Jane, a girl who feels ashamed about her hearing aids. An animated (动画的) version of David appears to offer her encouragement. “There will always be obstacles (障碍) in life. But those obstacles aren’t there to stop you. They’re there to challenge you,” he says. “It’s up to you to find the courage and strength to overcome them.”(大卫的第二本儿童读物《奋斗通向成功》就是要教会我们这一课。故事围绕简展开，她是一个为自己的助听器感到羞耻的女孩。动画版的大卫似乎给了她鼓励。“生活中总会有障碍。但这些障碍并不能阻止你。它们是来挑战你的，”他说。“能否找到克服它们的勇气和力量取决于你自己。”)”可知，《奋斗通向成功》这本书告诉人们勇气和力量是可以克服障碍的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He and his wife Henna founded the Play and Learn Organization in Oakland, focusing on three pillars of a healthy childhood: nutrition, literacy, and physical activity.(他和妻子海娜在奥克兰创立了“玩耍和学习组织”，专注于健康童年的三大支柱：营养、文化素养和体育活动)”可知，David成立“玩耍和学习组织”是为了促进营养、文化素养和体育活动。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, with encouragement, we can overcome challenges and move forward. Confidence helps us persist, even in the face of failure.(然而，有了鼓励，我们就能克服挑战，继续前进。信心帮助我们坚持，即使面对失败)”及最后一段“However, behind his success is a story of hard work and perseverance. He encourages us all to find our own extraordinary qualities.(然而，他成功的背后是一个勤奋和坚持不懈的故事。他鼓励我们所有人去发现自己非凡的品质)”可知，David通过强调努力和自信的重要性来激励他人。故选D。 C Life can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的), and you’re not alone if you’re struggling. 65% of adults in the United States reported feeling stressed due to current circumstances. This means two-thirds of adults are uncertain about their lives and futures. You may wonder why everything feels so hard. Perhaps you’re comparing yourself to others who don’t seem to be experiencing the same level of stress. However, everyone’s journey is different. Your peers may be facing challenges privately or might be in a different stage of life. It’s best to focus on your own progress rather than comparing yourself to others. Personal challenges also impact how hard life feels. Family issues such as problematic relationships can lead to feelings of loneliness, shame, and jealousy (嫉妒) when you see others with strong familial support. Interpersonal issues such as navigating a break-up or losing a loved one can also make life feel harder. Feeling socially isolated can contribute to a sense of loneliness, which can badly affect health, leading to poor sleep and other issues. Psychological and physical pain further complicates life’s challenges. It’s essential to acknowledge how society factors contribute to these feelings. We’re facing economic disorder, which can be traumatic and make life feel more difficult, Licensed therapist (心理治疗师) Alegria Louise Demeestere emphasizes the importance of looking at systemic causes rather than blaming individuals. Understanding why life feels hard is the first step. When feeling this way, it’s common to feel angry or upset. “Your feeling is trying to tell you something,” says Demeestere. Being curious about your feeling can prevent you from taking it out on others or numbing it through addictions. Facing the feeling directly can use its energy to push you forward past difficulties. 8. Why should we focus on our own progress? A. It is the key to success. B. It helps to reduce anxiety completely. C. Everyone’s journey is different. D. Everyone’s demand is uneven. 9. What can cause feelings of loneliness, shame and jealousy? A. Family matters. B. Interpersonal issues. C. Psychological pain. D. Economic disorder. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traumatic” in paragraph 4? A. Painful. B. Unexpected. C. Cheerful. D. Memorable. 11. What is mainly emphasized in the last paragraph? A. Living a creative life. B. Looking at systemic causes. C. Seeking out extra support. D. Understanding why life feels hard. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文，主要讨论了压力和挑战形成的原因以及应对这些感受的策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, everyone’s journey is different. Your peers may be facing challenges privately or might be in a different stage of life. It’s best to focus on your own progress rather than comparing yourself to others.(然而，每个人的旅程都是不同的。你的同龄人可能私下面临挑战，或者可能处于不同的人生阶段。最好关注自己的进步，而不是拿自己和别人比较)”可知，我们应该专注于自己的进步，因为每个人的旅程都是不同的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Family issues such as problematic relationships can lead to feelings of loneliness, shame, and jealousy (嫉妒) when you see others with strong familial support.(家庭问题，比如有问题的人际关系，当你看到其他人有强大的家庭支持时，会导致孤独、羞耻和嫉妒的感觉)”可知，家庭问题会导致孤独、羞耻和嫉妒的感受。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“We’re facing economic disorder(我们正面临经济混乱)”及后文“make life feel more difficult(让生活变得更加困难)”可知，面临经济混乱是痛苦的，会让生活变得更加困难，划线词与painful意思相近，意为“痛苦的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Understanding why life feels hard is the first step.(理解为什么生活如此艰难是第一步)”及全段内容可知，文章最后一段强调了“理解为什么生活如此艰难”是第一步，然后人们才能直面这种感觉。故选D。 D Giving and receiving gifts is one of the great pleasures of the holiday season, but that pleasure is somewhat reduced when you behold the pile of packaging waste that’s left behind. And this year, in the midst of America’s Great Recycling Crisis, the remaining packaging waste is a bigger deal than ever. Some developing countries closed their doors to plastic waste imports in January 2018; up until then it had taken 70 percent of the United States’ plastic waste and two-thirds of the UK’s. Even though the US had ample warning of the impending (即将发生的) change, it failed to build additional recycling infrastructure, launch waste-reduction campaigns or even simply pressure manufacturers to come up with better packaging designs. Even a few of those things could have helped cope with this problem. Instead, the recycling situation is in a bad state. USA Today reports that countless cities across the country cannot find a market for their recyclables. Many are driving their trucks directly to the landfill. Others are paying recycling companies to take away their trash. These issues, which are big enough on a day-to-day basis, are more serious during the holidays, when people are shopping and consuming more than ever, particularly online. Although an express delivery company predicts it will deliver fewer packages this holiday season, it still expects to process several hundred million packages. If the numbers match those from previous years, it will deliver around 400 million packages. Our society has not set up to handle this level of waste right now. But knowing that, we have a clear responsibility to minimize this waste as best we can, and tackling it on a personal level is all we can do. When shopping for and wrapping holiday gifts, there are several ways to avoid unnecessary packaging. One option is to use materials you already have on hand to create your own presents. Another way to reduce packaging waste is to purchase presents without outer packaging. 12. What’s the problem caused by exchanging gifts in the holiday season? A. The shortage of gift styles. B. The high cost of purchasing gifts. C. The pile of packaging waste left behind. D. The lack of recycling equipment in America. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reasons for America’s packaging waste. B. The change in America’s plastic waste. C. The ways of Americans handling trash. D. The recycling situation in America. 14. Which is a suggestion for reducing waste when buying gifts? A. Avoiding online shopping. B. Minimizing personal desires. C. Bringing eco-friendly packages. D. Making presents on one’s own. 15. Which is the best title for this text? A. China’s ban on plastic waste imports B. Holiday gifting traditions and impact C. Reduce packaging waste this holiday season D. Express delivery companies forecast delivery 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节日期间交换礼物产生的包装垃圾问题。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Giving and receiving gifts is one of the great pleasures of the holiday season, but that pleasure is somewhat reduced when you behold the pile of packaging waste that’s left behind.(送礼物和收礼物是节日期间最大的乐趣之一，但当你看到留下的一堆包装垃圾时，这种乐趣就少了一些)”可知，在节日期间交换礼物会产生大量的包装垃圾。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Some developing countries closed their doors to plastic waste imports in January 2018; up until then it had taken 70 percent of the United States’ plastic waste and two-thirds of the UK’s. Even though the US had ample warning of the impending (即将发生的) change, it failed to build additional recycling infrastructure, launch waste-reduction campaigns or even simply pressure manufacturers to come up with better packaging designs. Even a few of those things could have helped cope with this problem. Instead, the recycling situation is in a bad state.( 2018年1月，一些发展中国家关闭了塑料废物进口大门；到那时为止，它已经处理了美国70%的塑料垃圾和英国三分之二的塑料垃圾。尽管美国对即将到来的变化有充分的警告，但它未能建立额外的回收基础设施，发起减少废物的运动，甚至只是向制造商施压，要求他们提出更好的包装设计。即使是其中的一些东西也可以帮助解决这个问题。相反，回收情况很糟糕)”可知，第二段的主要内容是美国包装浪费的原因。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One option is to use materials you already have on hand to create your own presents.(一种选择是使用你手头已有的材料来制作自己的礼物)”可知，使用你手头已有的材料来制作自己的礼物是一种减少包装垃圾的办法。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Giving and receiving gifts is one of the great pleasures of the holiday season, but that pleasure is somewhat reduced when you behold the pile of packaging waste that’s left behind. And this year, in the midst of America’s Great Recycling Crisis, the remaining packaging waste is a bigger deal than ever.(送礼物和收礼物是节日期间最大的乐趣之一，但当你看到留下的一堆包装垃圾时，这种乐趣就少了一些。今年，在美国的大回收危机中，剩余的包装垃圾比以往任何时候都要大)”结合文章主要介绍了节日期间交换礼物产生的包装垃圾问题，并提出了减少浪费的方法。C选项“减少这个假期的包装浪费”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor play is beneficial to children beyond the physical activities it provides. It helps them socialize, understand their bodies better and enjoy the outdoors. ___16___ While this is a lot of time to a daily schedule, the activities will contribute to the physical and emotional health of children. ___17___ There is scientific evidence that playing outside improves health, and children of all ages loving it. The more time children spend in nature, the more likely they are to grow up to be good stewards of our planet. Sunny days not only make outdoor play more enjoyable for children but also contribute to their overall physical and mental well-being. Nowadays, the amount of time children spend engaging with a device is a key reason why outdoor time should be a scheduled activity. Scheduling time to actively play outdoors sets a natural limit on the amount of time children can spend on a device. It can reduce the risks of a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. ___18___ Knowing why outdoor activities are important to children’s development is the first step to prioritizing (优先考虑) them in children’s schedule. ___19___ To find ideas for places you might go, visit your local parks and entertainment websites or ask people who are fond of outdoor activities. If you can’t go far or travel isn’t an option, there are still many ways to get outside close to home. ___20___ Simple activities like riding a bike, jumping rope, or having a picnic can be lots of fun and get you moving. A. Playing outside and exploring nature is for all ages! B. Knowing where to go is another step in the right direction. C. Besides, it can promote active engagement with their friends. D. But we don’t necessarily need to travel too far to enjoy nature. E. School-aged children need about three hours of outdoor play each day. F. Sunny days provide perfect opportunities to enjoy the joys of outdoor play. G. You can play in your backyard, or just take a walk around your neighborhood. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外活动对孩子的益处、安排及开展方式。 【16题详解】 上文“Outdoor play is beneficial to children beyond the physical activities it provides. It helps them socialize, understand their bodies better and enjoy the outdoors. (户外活动对孩子们的益处不仅在于它所提供的体育活动。它帮助他们社交，更好地了解自己的身体，并享受户外时光。)”及下文“While this is a lot of time to a daily schedule, the activities will contribute to the physical and emotional health of children. (虽然这在日常日程中占了很多时间，但这些活动将有助于孩子们的身心健康。)”说明户外活动对孩子有益，且提到了在日程中占时间，空处承上启下，E选项中的“about three hours of outdoor play each day”与下文“this is a lot of time”相呼应，所以E选项“学龄儿童每天需要大约三个小时的户外活动时间。”，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“There is scientific evidence that playing outside improves health, and children of all ages loving it. The more time children spend in nature, the more likely they are to grow up to be good stewards of our planet. Sunny days not only make outdoor play more enjoyable for children but also contribute to their overall physical and mental well-being. (有科学证据表明，在户外玩耍可以改善健康，各个年龄段的孩子都喜欢它。孩子们在大自然中度过的时间越多，他们长大后就越有可能成为我们星球的优秀守护者。晴天不仅让孩子们的户外活动更愉快，而且有助于他们的整体身心健康。)”说明，晴天在户外活动有好处，F选项中的“Sunny days”与下文中的“Sunny days”相一致，所以F选项“晴天为享受户外活动的乐趣提供了绝佳的机会。”，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“Nowadays, the amount of time children spend engaging with a device is a key reason why outdoor time should be a scheduled activity. Scheduling time to actively play outdoors sets a natural limit on the amount of time children can spend on a device. It can reduce the risks of a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. (如今，孩子们花在使用电子设备上的时间是户外活动时间应该被安排进日程的一个关键原因。安排时间积极进行户外活动对孩子们花在电子设备上的时间设定了一个自然的限制。它可以降低久坐生活方式的风险。)”说明户外活动的好处，C选项中的“Besides”承接上文，继续阐述户外活动的好处，所以C选项“此外，它可以促进与朋友们的积极互动。”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Knowing why outdoor activities are important to children’s development is the first step to prioritizing (优先考虑) them in children’s schedule. (知道为什么户外活动对孩子的发展很重要是在孩子的日程安排中优先考虑它们的第一步。)”及下文 “To find ideas for places you might go, visit your local parks and entertainment websites or ask people who are fond of outdoor activities. (为了找到你可以去的地方的想法，你可以访问当地的公园和娱乐网站，或者询问喜欢户外活动的人。)”说明知道户外活动重要性后，下一步是找地方，B选项中的“Knowing where to go”与下文“find ideas for places you might go”相呼应，所以B选项“知道去哪里是朝着正确方向迈出的另一步。”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“If you can’t go far or travel isn’t an option, there are still many ways to get outside close to home. (如果你不能去很远的地方，或者旅行不是一个选择，仍然有很多方法可以在家附近到户外去。)”及下文“Simple activities like riding a bike, jumping rope, or having a picnic can be lots of fun and get you moving. (像骑自行车、跳绳或野餐这样简单的活动可以非常有趣，还能让你动起来。)”说明在家附近也有很多户外活动方式，G选项中的“in your backyard”和“around your neighborhood”与上文“close to home”相呼应，所以G选项“你可以在后院玩耍，或者只是在你的社区周围散步。”，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew is autistic (患孤独症的). On his 15th birthday, I asked him to buy a pair of shoes. Years ago, we ____21____ that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic ____22____ through the use of a letter board — by pointing to individual letters on an alphabet grid (格子) to ____23____ words. It’s a simple but ____24____ tool. As his parents, we want him to express what he wants to say and ____25____ his wishes. Using the letter board requires significant ____26____ and effort for Andrew, but we ____27____ because we know it gives him an opportunity to ____28____ more. After paying for the shoes, Andrew pointed to each letter: ‌“Thank you.” The shop assistants were wide-eyed and ____29____. One shop assistant said, ‌“What’s that? I have a brother-in-law who doesn’t talk.” ‌“This is an alphabet board that Andrew uses to ____30____,” I replied. ‌“We’ve practiced it for years. It has ____31____ everything for us.” ‌“Let me give you the website of the spelling-to-communicate organization. There, you can learn this ____32____,” I continued. I asked the ____33____ about his brother-in-law, Jason, who doesn’t speak. Jason can do a lot for himself. ____34____, no one really knows him. Andrew pointed to letters: ‌“Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion in 26 letters.” We were all moved and ____35____. This is how it happens, how we affected another person’s life in a split second: by vulnerably (脆弱地) leading with our own. 21. A. understood B. reminded C. trusted D. discovered 22. A. judgments B. activities C. needs D. habits 23. A. spell out B. take out C. let out D. put out 24. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange 25. A. respect B. accept C. expect D. collect 26. A. risk B. money C. time D. courage 27. A. recognized B. admitted C. calculated D. insisted 28. A. share B. promise C. compare D. leave 29. A. discouraged B. dishonest C. surprised D. impatient 30. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. assist 31. A. simplified B. changed C. determined D. created 32. A. efficiency B. advantage C. reason D. solution 33. A. clerk B. customer C. neighbor D. friend 34. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 35. A. thrilled B. worried C. afraid D. confident 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者让患孤独症的儿子Andrew去买鞋，他用字母板交流表达感谢，还鼓励他人，展现了字母板交流方式带来的积极影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板，比仅仅表达他的基本需求进行更多的交流——通过在字母网格上指向单个字母来拼出单词。A. understood理解；B. reminded提醒；C. trusted信任；D. discovered发现。根据后文“Andrew could communicate more than just his basic 2 through the use of a letter board”可知，家人发现Andrew可以通过字母板进行更多交流。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板，比仅仅表达他的基本需求进行更多的交流——通过在字母网格上指向单个字母来拼出单词。A. judgments判断；B. activities活动；C. needs需求；D. habits习惯。根据前文“Andrew could communicate more than”和常识，患孤独症的Andrew一开始可能只能表达基本需求，后来可以通过字母板进行更多交流。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板，比仅仅表达他的基本需求进行更多的交流——通过在字母网格上指向单个字母来拼出单词。A. spell out拼出；B. take out拿出；C. let out放出；D. put out扑灭。根据前文“pointing to individual letters on an alphabet grid”可知，Andrew是通过指字母来拼出单词。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单但有意义的工具。A. hopeful有希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“Andrew could communicate more than just his basic 2 through the use of a letter board”和后文“As his parents, we want him to express what he wants to say”可知，字母板能让Andrew表达自己，所以是有意义的工具。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他的父母，我们希望他能表达他想说的话并尊重他的愿望。A. respect尊重；B. accept接受；C. expect期待；D. collect收集。根据前文“we want him to express what he wants to say”可推知，父母希望孩子表达想法后，自然是要尊重孩子的愿望。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对安德鲁来说，使用字母板需要大量的时间和精力，但我们坚持了下来，因为我们知道这给了他更多分享的机会。A. risk风险；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. courage勇气。根据后文“we’ve practiced it for years”和常识可推知，对孤独症患者来说，使用字母板需要花费大量时间。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对安德鲁来说，使用字母板需要大量的时间和精力，但我们坚持了下来，因为我们知道这给了他更多分享的机会。A. recognized认出；B. admitted承认；C. calculated计算；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“because we know it gives him an opportunity”可知，尽管有困难，但对Andrew来说这是一次机会，所以父母还是坚持让使用字母板。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对安德鲁来说，使用字母板需要大量的时间和精力，但我们坚持了下来，因为我们知道这给了他更多分享的机会。A. share分享；B. promise承诺；C. compare比较；D. leave离开。根据前文“Andrew could communicate more than just his basic 2 through the use of a letter board”和“express what he wants to say”可知，字母板让Andrew有机会分享自己的想法。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员们睁大眼睛，很惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据前文“The shop assistants were wide-eyed”可知，患孤独症的Andrew能用字母板表达感谢，这让店员很惊讶。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是安德鲁用来交流的字母板，”我回答道。A. celebrate庆祝；B. communicate交流；C. compete竞争；D. assist协助。根据前文“Andrew could communicate more than just his basic 2 through the use of a letter board”和“Andrew pointed to each letter: ‌‘Thank you.’”可知，字母板是用来交流的工具。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们已经练习了很多年。它改变了我们的一切。”A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C. determined决定；D. created创造。根据前文可知，字母板让Andrew能表达自己，对他们的生活产生了很大影响，即改变了一切。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以学习这个方法。A. efficiency效率；B. advantage优势；C. reason原因；D. solution方法。根据前文“What’s that? I have a brother-in-law who doesn’t talk.”和“ Let me give you the website of the spelling-to-communicate organization.”可知，店员的姐夫也不能用语言交流，所以作者给她推荐网站学习用字母板交流，这是解决交流问题的方法。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问那个店员关于他那个不说话的姐夫杰森的情况。A. clerk店员；B. customer顾客；C. neighbor邻居；D. friend朋友。根据前文“One shop assistant said, ‌‘What’s that? I have a brother-in-law who doesn’t talk.’”可知，作者向店员询问姐夫的情况。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有人真正了解他。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。前文“Jason can do a lot for himself.”和后文“no one really knows him”之间转折关系。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都被感动了，并且很激动。A. thrilled激动的；B. worried担心的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“Andrew pointed to letters: ‌‘Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion in 26 letters.’”和“We were all moved”可知，Andrew鼓励Jason的话让大家既感动又激动。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, artists’ works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else ____36____ (show) their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone, ____37____ paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impacts. Gradually, old ideas and values ____38____ (replace) by new ones. Artists began to take a more humanistic attitude to life, ____39____ (use) perspective and oil paints. ____40____ (influence) painters produced some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. The perspective technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who gained ____41____ reputation for his mastery of shadow and light. In subject matter, the emphasis ____42____ (increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, ____43____ (noble), and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. Impressionism then emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet ____44____ (call) Impression, Sunrise. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next?” Some painters like Picasso _____45_____ particular, tried to analyse the shapes existing in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. 【答案】36. to show 37. whose 38. were replaced 39. using 40. Influential 41. a 42. increasingly 43. nobles 44. called 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了西方绘画艺术的发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中世纪，艺术家的作品往往是原始的和二维的，主要人物往往比其他人大得多，以显示他们的重要性。该句已有谓语动词were made，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种情况在13世纪因为乔托·迪·邦多内而开始发生变化，乔托·迪·邦多内的画作因其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响而与其他画作不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Giotto di Bondone，且关系词在从句中作定语，此处应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，旧观念和价值观被新观念和价值观念所取代。此处是谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。且主语old ideas and values与replace是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were replaced。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家开始对生活采取更人性化的态度，使用透视和油画。该句已有谓语动词began，且use与Artists是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词形式作状语。故填using。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有影响力的画家创作了欧洲有史以来最伟大的一些艺术作品。空处应用形容词，修饰painters。influential意为“有影响力的”。故填Influential。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：透视技巧因为伦勃朗而达到了顶峰，他以精通光影而闻名。gain a reputation for...意为“因……而获得声誉”。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在主题方面，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到我们周围的人和世界。此处用副词修饰动词shifted。increasingly意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：国王、贵族和上层人士都想购买自己和他们所爱的人的准确照片。noble意为“贵族成员”，是可数名词。这里表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，所以此处用名词的复数形式。故填nobles。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场新运动的名字来自克劳德·莫奈的画作《日出·印象》。该句已有谓语动词came，且此处与the painting是逻辑上的被动关系，故用call的过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填called。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些画家，特别是毕加索，试图以一种新的方式，用立体主义来分析自然界中存在的形状。in particular是常用结构，意为“尤其，特别”。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom通过网络了解了中医的有关信息，但他对中医的治疗效果持怀疑态度。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.中医的价值和作用； 2.推荐进一步了解中医的渠道。 参考词汇：中医traditional Chinese medicine (TCM); 针灸acupuncture;《黄帝内经》Huang Di Nei Jing 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m glad to hear that you’ve been exploring traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). I understand your skepticism, but TCM has been practiced for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It focuses on balancing the body’s energy and uses natural methods like herbal medicine and acupuncture to promote health and treat illnesses. Many people find it effective, especially for chronic conditions or overall wellness. If you’d like to explore further, I recommend reading Huang Di Nei Jing, a foundational TCM text. You can also watch documentaries or visit reputable TCM hospitals to see how it works in practice. I hope this helps you gain a better understanding of TCM. Let me know if you have more questions! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Tom写一封邮件，告诉他中医的价值和作用，并推荐进一步了解中医的渠道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 怀疑：skepticism→doubt 集中于：focuses on→concentrate on 提升：promote→enhance/improve 实际上：in practice→in reality/actually 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：If you’d like to explore further, I recommend reading Huang Di Nei Jing, a foundational TCM text. 拓展句：If you’d like to explore further, I recommend reading Huang Di Nei Jing, which is a foundational TCM text. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It focuses on balancing the body’s energy and uses natural methods like herbal medicine and acupuncture to promote health and treat illnesses.(使用了动名词作宾语、不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】You can also watch documentaries or visit reputable TCM hospitals to see how it works in practice. (使用了不定式作目的状语、how引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a long battle with a serious illness, Sam finally went back to school, hoping to get back to his old self. But he quickly found it hard to keep up with his lessons. His biggest problem was reading class. Before, he was good at reading, but now even short paragraphs made him tired. He couldn’t focus, and the school that once felt like a safe place now made him feel stressed. The more pressure to keep up with his classmates grew, and the poor grades shook his confidence. He tried his best, but the gap between what he could do and what he used to made him feel sad and worried. His reading teacher, Mr Green, noticed his struggles and stepped in. After school, Mr Green asked Sam to come to his office and said softly, “Sam, I know it’s tough, but everyone faces hard times. What matters is how you deal with them.” Then he added, “What’s your favorite thing to imagine?” Sam hesitated, then mumbled, “Space... I like thinking about rockets and planets.” Mr Green smiled. “Reading is like a spaceship, Sam. It can take you anywhere — but you need to learn the controls first.” Curious but unsure, Sam watched as Mr Green turned paragraphs into star charts. He used bright markers to circle tricky words, explaining them like “alien codes” to decode (解码). Sentences became “missions” to complete, and pages felt like “galaxies” to explore. For the first time, reading didn’t feel like a battle — it felt like an adventure. But progress was slow. A tough reading test left him tearful. “I’ll never get this right,” he said. Mr Green crouched (蹲下) down beside him. “Every mistake is just a step closer to the stars.” Encouraged, Sam kept practicing. He started seeing words as puzzle pieces, connecting them to form stories. After each small improvement, Mr Green gave him a sticker (贴纸) shaped like a rocket. “This is your prize. These small improvements will lead to great success. Believe in yourself,” he said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish. At first, the words on the paper for Sam seemed to blur together, and his heart was filled with frustration. Mr Green’s gentle hand on his shoulder calmed him, and he tried again. This time, he managed a full paragraph. Relief and pride surged through him — it felt like the first glimpse of light after months of darkness. Encouraged by this small victory, Sam began to push harder. Slowly but surely, he began to feel stronger, not just in his reading but in his belief that he could overcome this challenge. Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges. His hands trembled slightly, but his voice was steady. “Almost a few months ago, I couldn’t manage to read without struggling.” The room grew silent as Sam shared his story, recalling the moments of despair, and the strong support of Mr Green, who believed in him when he couldn’t believe in himself. As he finished, the room erupted in applause, loud and heartfelt. In that moment, Sam realized his journey wasn’t just about healing himself — it was about giving others the courage to face their own struggles with hope and determination. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Sam大病初愈，回到学校，发现自己跟不上学习了，尤其是之前擅长的阅读课，这让他非常沮丧。阅读课老师Green先生利用Sam对太空的热爱来鼓励Sam阅读。经过一点点的进步，Sam最终克服了挑战，他还向全班同学分享自己的经历。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“转折点出现在一节阅读课上，Sam得到了一张需要完成的试卷。”可知，第一段可以描写Sam面对试卷时从不自信到自信的过程。 ②由续写第二段首句“几个月后，Sam站在全班面前做了一场关于克服挑战演讲。”可知，第二段可以描写Sam演讲的内容以及他的感悟。 2. 续写线索： 阅读课上分发试卷——一开始感到受挫——Green先生鼓励——自信完成阅读试卷——做演讲——收获掌声——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/support/inspire ②克服：overcome/get over ③颤抖：tremble/shake ④信任：believe in/trust 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/depression ②绝望：despair/ hopelessness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Slowly but surely, he began to feel stronger, not just in his reading but in his belief that he could overcome this challenge.(使用了不定式作宾语、that引导同位语从句) 【高分句型2】The room grew silent as Sam shared his story, recalling the moments of despair, and the strong support of Mr Green, who believed in him when he couldn’t believe in himself. (使用了as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语、who引导非限制性定语从句、when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$