专题02 阅读理解题（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解题 （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）No. 1 Middle School’s Dining Hall Breakfast (6: 30 am—7: 30 am) Lunch (12: 20 pm—1: 00 pm) Dinner (5: 30 pm—6: 30 pm) milk an egg bread ¥5 ¥2 ¥3 Rice a hamburger juice ¥2 ¥8 ¥5 vegetable salad fruit salad chicken ¥3 ¥4 ¥8 Food On Sale Monday Tuesday Friday milk ¥3 a hamburger ¥5 chicken ¥5 1．You can have ________ for dinner for ¥3. A．vegetable salad B．fruit salad C．rice D．bread 2．A hamburger is only ¥5 on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 3．Jake has an egg, a hamburger and fruit salad on Tuesday. How much does he spend (花费)? A．¥10. B．¥11. C．¥12. D．¥13. Passage 2 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for 11-year-old Wynonna, it is very difficult. If she wants to go to school, she has to swim there. Wynonna lives in a small village in western India. There is a very big river between her school and the village, but there is no bridge over the river. There is a small boat, but Wynonna’s family is too poor to use the boat, so she must swim across the river to go to school. Luckily, the river doesn’t run too quickly. Every day, Wynonna gets up at 6:15 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she leaves home for school. She always takes some dry clothes in a plastic (塑料的) bag with her. She is a good swimmer. It takes her about 10 minutes to swim across the river and another 5 minutes to walk to school. She always arrives early for school. When she gets to school, she goes to the restrooms to put on her dry clothes. It is not easy and even a little dangerous for Wynonna to get to school, but she is not afraid because she loves school. “I love school. And I love my classmates and teachers. I study hard every day. It’s my dream to go to college (大学).” 1. Wynonna lives in a ________ in western India. A．small village B．big village C．small city D．big city 2. How does Wynonna go to school? A． B． C． D． 3. What is Wynonna’s dream? A．She wants to build a bridge. B．She wants to have a boat. C．She wants to go to college. D．She wants to be a swimmer. 4. From the passage, we can know that ________. A．it’s good to live in a small village B．all the students in the village swim across the river to get to school C．Wynonna often arrives late for school because her family doesn’t have a boat D．it’s difficult for Wynonna to get to school, but she likes studying very much Passage 3 （23-24七年级下•重庆江津区16校联盟学校•期中）Chongqing is now a popular city for tourists in China. They like Chongqing because of its great history and beautiful views. I’d like to introduce some popular scenic spots (景点). Scenic Spots Ways to get there Things to do Jiefangbei You can take subway Line 2 and Line 6. You can buy souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family and eat different foods. Hongyadong You can walk from Jiefangbei for ten minutes. You can enjoy its beautiful architecture (建筑). The Gele Mountain You can take a taxi. You can learn about the history and many stories of heroes (英雄). The Baijusi Yangzi River Bridge You can take subway Line 18 and then walk for 15 minutes. You can enjoy the visual effects (视觉效果) through different sides of the river and different time of the day. For more places, you can check TikTok (抖音) or Xiaohongshu. I believe everyone can have great fun in Chongqing. 1. How many places are talked about in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2. How many minutes do you need if you want to go to Hongyadong from Jiefangbei? A．8 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．30 minutes. 3. When you visit the Gele Mountain, you can ________. A．buy souvenirs B．eat different foods C．enjoy the visual effects D．learn about the stories of heroes Passage 4 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）A video (视频) of a girl dancing at a pork (猪肉) shop gets popular on the Internet. In the video, her mother is busy cutting up pork while the girl is dancing. The girl is Wu Gangyun. She lives in Naduo Village of Yanshan County (县) in Yunnan. Wu’s father is a driver and her mother has a pork shop. Wu loves dancing and she dreams to be a dancer. She starts to learn to dance at the age of six. She just teaches herself by watching online (网上的) videos. Every day after school, Wu goes to her mother’s shop to practice dancing. Seeing their daughter’s love of dance, Wu’s parents want her to go to dance classes. But they may cost a lot of money and the family can’t pay for them. Luckily, Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from a dance school, see Wu’s video. They have a program (项目)—“Colorful Cloud Program” to help children in villages change their lives. They think Wu is good at dancing and they want to teach her. Wu learns a lot from the teachers. In 2019, she gave a show on CCTV. 1. Wu Gangyun learns to dance by ________ at first. A．watching TV B．going to dance classes C．watching online videos D．going to dance clubs 2. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers (指代) to ________. A．the girl’s parents B．the two teachers C．the girl’s friends D．the girl’s classmates 3. What can we learn about Wu Gangyun from the passage? A．To be a dancer is her dream. B．Her parents send her to the dance classes. C．She doesn’t get anyone’s help. D．Her mother has a fruit shop. 4. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A．Wu Gangyun’s Life B．Colorful Cloud Program C．A Show on CCTV D．Wu Gangyun’s Dream of Dancing Passage 5 （22-23七年级下•重庆第七中学校•期中）Riding bikes to school is healthy and fun. But there are usually many cars on the busy streets (街). It is not safe (安全的). In Barcelona, students have a new way to school on Friday. Five or six students are dressed in the same color and they ride to school together (一起). It’s like a “bike bus”. They think it’s safe because people can see them easily. Now there are about 1,000 students in Barcelona taking the “bike bus” every week. The “bike bus” leaves the first stop at 8:25 every Friday morning. It’s like a school bus. There are three “stops”. The ride takes 25 minutes from the first stop to school. Some parents also join them. They ride bikes to work on Fridays. It’s like a big party. Many families in Barcelona love the “bike bus”. The parents are happy about that because they know their children are safe. And riding bikes is good for the children’s health. The students also like riding bikes with their friends. They think the bike ride is great fun. And they can get to school early when there is a traffic jam (交通堵塞). 1. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落)1 refers to (指)________. A．streets B．people C．students D．cars 2. Students take the “bike bus” to school ________. A．every day B．every Monday C．every Friday D．on school days 3. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Welcome to Barcelona B．“Bike Bus”—a Great Way to School C．Traffic Jam is Terrible D．Riding Bikes Keeps Us Healthy 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Students on the “bike bus” are dressed in the same color. B．The “bike bus” doesn’t stop on the way to school. C．Parents think the “bike bus” is safe and healthy. D．Students think the bike riding is great fun. Passage 6 （23-24七年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）Jeff has a pet. It’s a dog. It is white. Jeff likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one yuan into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try.” says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog still doesn’t come back. “How much money do you give the dog?” asks Jeff. “Five yuan.” “Well, if it has five yuan, it will go to the movies.” says Jeff. 1. What color is Jeff’s dog? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Black. 2. From the passage, we can know the dog ________. A．isn’t smart B．can’t play with balls C．takes money with its mouth D．gets up early in the morning 3. Mark gives the dog ________ yuan. A．five B．four C．three D．two 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A．The dog doesn’t like Mark. B．Mark comes to see Jeff in the afternoon. C．The dog doesn’t come back with newspapers today. D．Mark is Jeff’s classmate and he loves dogs very much. Passage 7 （23-24七年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）What do you usually do on Saturday? I usually go to Michael’s Farm (农场) to see my grandfather and my cousins on Saturday. Michael is just my grandfather’s name. It’s far from my home to Michael’s Farm. This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me. At 10: 00 am, we start off by bike. We take a lot of food and drinks with us because we want to have lunch on our way to the farm. First, we ride on Blue Road for one and a half hours. Next, we have lunch under a tree near a crossing. After lunch, we turn left at the crossing and ride on Sky Road for another (再一的) hour to get to my grandfather’s farm. Along the way, we are tired (疲劳的) but happy. My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse. He is very happy to see us. We help him water vegetables, feed (喂) animals and do some cleaning. We play games with my cousins. My grandfather cooks lots of food for us. We have a good time with my grandfather and my cousins on Michael’s Farm. The next morning, we ride back home. 1. Eric and Jim are the writer’s ________. A．friends B．classmates C．brothers D．cousins 2. The underlined phrase “start off” means “________” in Chinese. A．等待 B．出发 C．停止 D．奔跑 3. What do they do on Michael’s Farm? 　   　 ①water vegetables  ②have lunch  ③feed animals ④do some cleaning  ⑤play games  ⑥cook dinner A．②③④⑤ B．①③④⑥ C．①③④⑤ D．③④⑤⑥ 4. The best title (标题) for the passage is ________. A．A Happy Saturday B．A Boring Day C．A Great Farm D．An Interesting Thing Passage 8 （22-23七年级下•重庆第七中学校•期中）Do you know about smart cities(城市)? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Let’s find out. Imagine(想象) living your life like this: When you get up in the morning, you say “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. You walk into the kitchen. You want to get the milk, but you hear the voice, “You can’t drink that!” Your fridge(冰箱) remembers when you have the milk and the milk is not good for drinking now. The smart city has many benefits(优势), like saving water and energy (能源) and protecting the environment (保护环境). Most importantly, people have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful. ▲ , like paying water bills (账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on. Now China is making some cities smart. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, is going to have free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City” and say no to busy traffic. We can also find smart cities in many other countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque is the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart things to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. And a city in England has also used smart things. For example, most of their traffic lights (交通灯) have the smart things to help buses go fast—the light will be green or red according to how many cars are on the road. So can smart cities come true? Study hard and make it come true! 1. In a smart city, ________ is possible (可能的). A．having classes on the Internet B．paying water bills at home C．having free Wi-Fi in the city D．all of the above 2. Where is the “voice” from? A．Your mom. B．The milk. C．The fridge. D．The computer 3. Which of the following is the best for the missing part “ ▲ ”? A．This way, they can do many things at home B．People love to have a smart city C．But it is difficult for people to live a better life D．People can be very busy 4. What is the best structure(结构) of the passage? （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6） A．①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B．①；②③④；⑤⑥ C．①②；③④；⑤⑥ D．①②；③；④⑤⑥ Passage 9 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）Welcome to We Can Help Club! Do you know We Can Help Club? You can see a group of students in the club. They join it to help others after school. The Old People’s Home Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? Can you sing and dance for them? You can learn a lot from them, too. It’s interesting and fun! The Children’s Hospital Are you busy after school? No? Can you sing and dance for sick children in hospital? Can you play games with them? Can you help with their homework? We need your help! Student Teachers Wanted Are you good at music? Do you like to teach other students music? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! You can come and teach your schoolmates to sing and dance. You can also teach them to play the piano or the guitar. Dear students, do you want to help others after school? If you have time, come and join our We Can Help Club! Please call Ma Huan at 023-6226033. 1. If you want to ________, you can join We Can Help Club. A．make friends B．play games C．sing and dance D．help others 2. According to (根据) the passage, the students in We Can Help Club can ________. ①Talk to old people. ②Play games with sick children. ③Teach old people to sing and dance. ④Help sick children with their homework. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3. The writer may write this passage for ________. A．students B．teachers C．parents D．workers 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter likes to talk and play games with the old, so he can help at the old people’s home. B．Alan likes children but he is too busy after school, so he can’t join We Can Help Club. C．You can call Ma Huan at 023-6226033 to join We Can Help Club. D．The students in We Can Help Club are not good at singing or dancing. Passage 10 （22-23七年级下•重庆第七中学校•期中）Mike and his wife (妻子) come home one day to find the house burgled (被打劫). The thief (小偷) takes everything expensive. Mike’s wife is very angry. “You see. You let the thief do this. We have nothing now.” says his wife, “because you can’t remember to close the door. Learn something, please!” The neighbors (邻居) hear Mike’s wife. They come over and follow his wife: “Sometimes you don’t even lock the windows,” says one. “Why not just stay at home?”says another. “You don’t go out, and the thief can’t come in.” “Don’t just stand here! You know what to do. Call the police!” says a third. “Just a minute,”says Mike. “I think I am not the only one to blame (责怪).” “And who should we blame?” people ask. “What about the thief?” says Mike. Surely the thief is the bad one. But why do people only blame Mike? 1. According to (根据) the passage, Mike’s wife is ________. A．happy B．exciting C．angry D．scared 2. The underlined word “lock” means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A．上锁 B．修理 C．装饰 D．擦洗 3. We can infer (推理) that ________ according to the passage. A．the thief takes away many expensive things B．the thief is one of the neighbors C．the thief and Mike should take the blame (承担责备） D．Mike never locks their windows 4. You may find this passage in the ________ part (部分) of the newspaper. A．science B．sports C．art D．story （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （22-23七年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asks. The next day, Andrew’s mum gets home with a goldfish (金鱼). “Mum, I have nothing against fish. They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet. I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home. I need a pet that can show me love. Everyone has a pet dog. Why can’t I?” Andrew says ▲ . “It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum says. Andrew must keep the goldfish. He puts it in the tank (鱼缸) and says, “I will name it Dog”.“Dog!” Andrew calls it. Suddenly, the goldfish stops eating and swims over from the other side of the tank. It looks at Andrew. Andrew is surprised (惊讶的). “Does it know its name is Dog? Is it coming to me when I call? But fish aren’t smart.”Andrew sees Dog swim away and start eating again. Then he calls its name again, “Dog!” It stops eating and swims over to Andrew again. Maybe Dog is a smart fish. Andrew starts to train (训练) Dog. At last, Dog can swim to him when he calls its name and get back a little ball by swimming under it . Usually, when Andrew walks into the room, Dog will swim up and give him a happy bubble (泡泡). Every time Andrew smiles (微笑) down at Dog, he is sure it smiles right back. 1. The underlined sentence “I have nothing against fish.” means(意思是) ________. A．I like fish best B．I don’t have any fish C．I don’t like fish D．I think fish are good, but they are not my favorite 2. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A．luckily B．unhappily C．quickly D．easily 3. Why does Andrew name the goldfish “Dog”? A．Because his pet is a dog. B．Because he doesn’t like the goldfish. C．Because he wants to keep a dog as a pet. D．Because he doesn't like dogs. 4. At last, we can infer (推断) that Andrew thinks it’s ________ to have Dog. A．lucky B．boring C．scary D．unhappy Passage 12 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）A asks B a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯), “Mike’s mom has four kids. Among them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth kid?” And B answers, “Sure. The fourth kid’s name is Mike.” You may think this is a talk between two persons. But what if B is a robot (机器人)? This is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company OpenAI. It came out in November 2022 and now it has more than 100 million users. ChatGPT is really smart and can do a lot of things. People can ask ChatGPT to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions like “What’s the meaning of life?” or “It’s 40 degrees out today. What should I wear?” It even passed some university exams. ChatGPT can also help students with their study. For example, it can easily create a piece of test paper for students to use as practice when they’re preparing for exams. It can teach students to learn English grammar rules, too. It can even help students to do their homework. However, not everybody is happy with ChatGPT’s growing abilities (能力). Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs. Other people think that ChatGPT is not perfect, and may cause some problems. Super ChatGPT is coming whether you like it or not. What chances and changes will it bring to our life? 1. ChatGPT is a(n) ________. A．brain teaser B．person C．AI chatbot D．OpenAI 2. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as one of ChatGPT’s abilities? A．Write stories. B．Answer questions. C．Help students study. D．Learn by itself. 3. The underlined words “be replaced” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．被替代 B．被放置 C．被改变 D．被改进 4. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (①＝Para. (自然段) 1 ②＝Para. 2  ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4  ⑤＝Para.5) A． B． C． D． Passage 13 （23-24七年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. Then students work in groups. ②________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own (自己的) hands and relax. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. ④Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait (等待) before they get the things they want. ⑤There may (可能) be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 1. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) “________”. A．school B．subject C．student D．classroom 2. Which of the following can be put ________? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is very boring. D．This subject takes students much time. 3. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the students have fun in the gardening classes B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects D．the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 4. The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． Passage 14 （22-23七年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）Our family, friends, and teachers always tell us to be kind. It’s easy to see that kindness is really important in our life. When we give kindness to others or get kindness from others, we will benefit from (受益于) it. Kindness makes people happy If you are kind to others, you can make them happy. And if you see others are happy and give you a smile, you will also be happy. Happiness makes you do something kind to others the next time. Kindness can reduce stress (压力) When people have difficulties, they have stress. And kindness helps you to be far away from your own difficulties for the moment (暂时). The happy faces of others give you the power (力量) to face your difficulties and make it easy for you to overcome (克服) them. Then you cut down your stress and feel better. ____▲____ Being kind to someone will not just open a door to a new friendship. It can also help you make a connection (联系) with someone. Amy becomes my new friend because I help her find her lost keys. She thinks ifs really kind of me to help her and she is happy to be friends with me. Kindness comes back to you If you do something kind to people, they will help you when you need it. Moreover, being kind to someone also changes that person for the better. I am always helpful, so I can always get help from my friends. We help each other to be better. 1. The underlined word “reduce“ in paragraph four means ________. A．减少 B．增加 C．产生 D．制造 2. Which one can be put in the ▲ ? A．Kindness can help you be better B．Kindness can make stress C．Kindness can help you make new friends D．Kindness can give you power 3. Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us what kindness is. B．To tell us why kindness is important. C．To tell us kindness can make us happy. D．To tell us how to be kind. 4. If there is an ending (结尾), it may be about ________. A．why we should be kind B．how to be kind to our parents C．how to be kind to your friends D．asking us to be kind Passage 15 （22-23七年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）A girl comes to you and says “hi”. But you don’t know who she is. When a good friend has a new hairstyle, you don’t know her. When you meet a new group of people, it takes a long time before you can tell every person. If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症). What is face blindness? It is difficulty in recognizing (辨认) faces of others. A new study shows that one in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have face blindness. Some even can’t recognize friends or families. But for some others, it may take them a long time to remember who the people in front of them are. People may have it when their mothers give birth to them, or have it if they hurt (伤害) their brain (大脑). Face blindness sounds like just a small problem. But people with it may have a bad everyday life. Recognizing someone tells others “you are important to me.” Not recognizing others may stop you from making friends with others. If people can’t recognize faces, they may be afraid of meeting friends. If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re “blanking (冷落)” them. Accept (接受) your face blindness and tell yourself: This doesn’t mean others are not important to you. You’ve just got a small problem. Try to use other things to remember people, such as their voices. 1. A person with face blindness ________. A．may recognize people when they meet in a short time B．may think of a person in two different places as two different people C．must have face blindness when their mother give birth to them D．always tells others “you are important to me.” 2. What can’t you do if you have face blindness? A．Tell people you may not recognize them next time. B．Tell yourself you just have a small problem. C．Try to use other things to remember people. D．Blank others because of your face blindness. 3. What may be the best title of the passage? A．What Can You Do If You Have Face Blindness? B．What Kind Of People Get Face Blindness? C．Do You Find Telling the Differences Between Faces Hard? D．Why Do People Have Face Blindness? 4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解题 （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）No. 1 Middle School’s Dining Hall Breakfast (6: 30 am—7: 30 am) Lunch (12: 20 pm—1: 00 pm) Dinner (5: 30 pm—6: 30 pm) milk an egg bread ¥5 ¥2 ¥3 Rice a hamburger juice ¥2 ¥8 ¥5 vegetable salad fruit salad chicken ¥3 ¥4 ¥8 Food On Sale Monday Tuesday Friday milk ¥3 a hamburger ¥5 chicken ¥5 1．You can have ________ for dinner for ¥3. A．vegetable salad B．fruit salad C．rice D．bread 2．A hamburger is only ¥5 on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 3．Jake has an egg, a hamburger and fruit salad on Tuesday. How much does he spend (花费)? A．¥10. B．¥11. C．¥12. D．¥13. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了第一中学的食堂的菜单。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dinner: vegetable salad: ¥3”可知晚餐你可以花3元吃蔬菜沙拉。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday: a hamburger: ¥5”可知在星期二汉堡包只要5元。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“an egg: ¥2”、“Tuesday: a hamburger: ¥5”以及“fruit salad: ¥4”可知杰克星期二吃了一个鸡蛋，一个汉堡和水果沙拉，一共需要花费2+5+4＝11元。故选B。 Passage 2 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for 11-year-old Wynonna, it is very difficult. If she wants to go to school, she has to swim there. Wynonna lives in a small village in western India. There is a very big river between her school and the village, but there is no bridge over the river. There is a small boat, but Wynonna’s family is too poor to use the boat, so she must swim across the river to go to school. Luckily, the river doesn’t run too quickly. Every day, Wynonna gets up at 6:15 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she leaves home for school. She always takes some dry clothes in a plastic (塑料的) bag with her. She is a good swimmer. It takes her about 10 minutes to swim across the river and another 5 minutes to walk to school. She always arrives early for school. When she gets to school, she goes to the restrooms to put on her dry clothes. It is not easy and even a little dangerous for Wynonna to get to school, but she is not afraid because she loves school. “I love school. And I love my classmates and teachers. I study hard every day. It’s my dream to go to college (大学).” 1. Wynonna lives in a ________ in western India. A．small village B．big village C．small city D．big city 2. How does Wynonna go to school? A． B． C． D． 3. What is Wynonna’s dream? A．She wants to build a bridge. B．She wants to have a boat. C．She wants to go to college. D．She wants to be a swimmer. 4. From the passage, we can know that ________. A．it’s good to live in a small village B．all the students in the village swim across the river to get to school C．Wynonna often arrives late for school because her family doesn’t have a boat D．it’s difficult for Wynonna to get to school, but she likes studying very much 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在印度西部小村庄里的Wynonna上学很困难，但她非常热爱学习。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wynonna lives in a small village in western India.”可知，Wynonna住在印度西部的一个小村庄。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If she wants to go to school, she has to swim there.”可知，Wynonna游泳过河去上学。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s my dream to go to college (大学).”可知，Wynonna的梦想是去上大学。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is not easy and even a little dangerous for Wynonna to get to school, but she is not afraid because she loves school.”可知，Wynonna上学很困难，但是她非常热爱学习。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下•重庆江津区16校联盟学校•期中）Chongqing is now a popular city for tourists in China. They like Chongqing because of its great history and beautiful views. I’d like to introduce some popular scenic spots (景点). Scenic Spots Ways to get there Things to do Jiefangbei You can take subway Line 2 and Line 6. You can buy souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family and eat different foods. Hongyadong You can walk from Jiefangbei for ten minutes. You can enjoy its beautiful architecture (建筑). The Gele Mountain You can take a taxi. You can learn about the history and many stories of heroes (英雄). The Baijusi Yangzi River Bridge You can take subway Line 18 and then walk for 15 minutes. You can enjoy the visual effects (视觉效果) through different sides of the river and different time of the day. For more places, you can check TikTok (抖音) or Xiaohongshu. I believe everyone can have great fun in Chongqing. 1. How many places are talked about in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2. How many minutes do you need if you want to go to Hongyadong from Jiefangbei? A．8 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．30 minutes. 3. When you visit the Gele Mountain, you can ________. A．buy souvenirs B．eat different foods C．enjoy the visual effects D．learn about the stories of heroes 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的一些景点。 1. 细节理解题。根据Scenic Spots一栏中“Jiefangbei, Hongyadong, The Gele Mountain, The Baijusi Yangzi River Bridge”可知，景点一栏中介绍了解放碑，洪崖洞，歌乐山，白居寺长江大桥，共四个景点。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据Ways to get there中的第二栏Hongyadong“You can walk from Jiefangbei for ten minutes.”可知，你可以从解放碑步行十分钟到洪崖洞。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据Things to do中的第三栏The Gele Mountain“You can learn about the history and many stories of heroes.”可知，在歌乐山你可以了解历史和许多英雄的故事。故选D。 Passage 4 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）A video (视频) of a girl dancing at a pork (猪肉) shop gets popular on the Internet. In the video, her mother is busy cutting up pork while the girl is dancing. The girl is Wu Gangyun. She lives in Naduo Village of Yanshan County (县) in Yunnan. Wu’s father is a driver and her mother has a pork shop. Wu loves dancing and she dreams to be a dancer. She starts to learn to dance at the age of six. She just teaches herself by watching online (网上的) videos. Every day after school, Wu goes to her mother’s shop to practice dancing. Seeing their daughter’s love of dance, Wu’s parents want her to go to dance classes. But they may cost a lot of money and the family can’t pay for them. Luckily, Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from a dance school, see Wu’s video. They have a program (项目)—“Colorful Cloud Program” to help children in villages change their lives. They think Wu is good at dancing and they want to teach her. Wu learns a lot from the teachers. In 2019, she gave a show on CCTV. 1. Wu Gangyun learns to dance by ________ at first. A．watching TV B．going to dance classes C．watching online videos D．going to dance clubs 2. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers (指代) to ________. A．the girl’s parents B．the two teachers C．the girl’s friends D．the girl’s classmates 3. What can we learn about Wu Gangyun from the passage? A．To be a dancer is her dream. B．Her parents send her to the dance classes. C．She doesn’t get anyone’s help. D．Her mother has a fruit shop. 4. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A．Wu Gangyun’s Life B．Colorful Cloud Program C．A Show on CCTV D．Wu Gangyun’s Dream of Dancing 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述云南一个小县城里有一名女孩在猪肉摊上跳舞的视频在网上走红，感动了很多人，之后在老师的帮助下，成功圆梦的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She just teaches herself by watching online (网上的) videos.”可知，她起初是通过观看网上视频来学习舞蹈的。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Luckily, Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from a dance school, see Wu’s video. They have a program (项目)—‘Colorful Cloud Program’ to help children in villages change their lives.”可知，舞蹈学校的两位老师看到了邬刚云的视频，两位老师有一个项目——“彩云计划”来帮助农村的孩子们改变他们的生活，所以划线词“They”指代上文中的“two teachers”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wu loves dancing and she dreams to be a dancer.”可知，成为一名舞者是她的梦想。故选A。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小女孩邬刚云在妈妈猪肉铺旁跳舞的视频受到了大家的关注，后来在两位老师的帮助下，成功圆梦的故事，所以D项符合。故选D。 Passage 5 （22-23七年级下•重庆第七中学校•期中）Riding bikes to school is healthy and fun. But there are usually many cars on the busy streets (街). It is not safe (安全的). In Barcelona, students have a new way to school on Friday. Five or six students are dressed in the same color and they ride to school together (一起). It’s like a “bike bus”. They think it’s safe because people can see them easily. Now there are about 1,000 students in Barcelona taking the “bike bus” every week. The “bike bus” leaves the first stop at 8:25 every Friday morning. It’s like a school bus. There are three “stops”. The ride takes 25 minutes from the first stop to school. Some parents also join them. They ride bikes to work on Fridays. It’s like a big party. Many families in Barcelona love the “bike bus”. The parents are happy about that because they know their children are safe. And riding bikes is good for the children’s health. The students also like riding bikes with their friends. They think the bike ride is great fun. And they can get to school early when there is a traffic jam (交通堵塞). 1. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落)1 refers to (指)________. A．streets B．people C．students D．cars 2. Students take the “bike bus” to school ________. A．every day B．every Monday C．every Friday D．on school days 3. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Welcome to Barcelona B．“Bike Bus”—a Great Way to School C．Traffic Jam is Terrible D．Riding Bikes Keeps Us Healthy 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Students on the “bike bus” are dressed in the same color. B．The “bike bus” doesn’t stop on the way to school. C．Parents think the “bike bus” is safe and healthy. D．Students think the bike riding is great fun. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在巴塞罗那，学生们一起骑自行车上学的情况。 1. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Five or six students are dressed in the same color and they ride to school together. It’s like a ‘bike bus’”.五个或六个学生穿着相同的颜色，他们一起骑车去学校。它就像一辆“自行车巴士”。可知此处指人们很容易看到他们。因此“them”指代的是学生。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The ‘bike bus’ leaves the first stop at 8:25 every Friday morning.”可知，他们每周五骑自行车上学。故选C。 3. 标题归纳题。根据第一段“In Barcelona,students have a new way to school on Friday.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了在巴塞罗那，学生们一起骑自行车上学的情况，因此本文的最佳标题是B项。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are three ‘stops’ .”可知，B项“‘自行车巴士’在去学校的路上不停”表述是错误的。故选B。 Passage 6 （23-24七年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）Jeff has a pet. It’s a dog. It is white. Jeff likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one yuan into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try.” says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog still doesn’t come back. “How much money do you give the dog?” asks Jeff. “Five yuan.” “Well, if it has five yuan, it will go to the movies.” says Jeff. 1. What color is Jeff’s dog? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Black. 2. From the passage, we can know the dog ________. A．isn’t smart B．can’t play with balls C．takes money with its mouth D．gets up early in the morning 3. Mark gives the dog ________ yuan. A．five B．four C．three D．two 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A．The dog doesn’t like Mark. B．Mark comes to see Jeff in the afternoon. C．The dog doesn’t come back with newspapers today. D．Mark is Jeff’s classmate and he loves dogs very much. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫有一只聪明的狗，它会给主人买报纸，马克不信，决定测试一下，给了它五元，结果狗去电影院看电影了。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Jeff has a pet. It’s a dog. It is white.”可知，杰夫的狗是白色的。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, Jeff puts one yuan into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.”可知，狗是用嘴叼着钱去买报纸的。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Five yuan”可知，马克给了狗五元。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog still doesn’t come back.”以及“Well, if it has five yuan, it will go to the movies”可知，这只狗今天不会带报纸回来了，因为它用马克的钱买票看电影了。故选C。 Passage 7 （23-24七年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）What do you usually do on Saturday? I usually go to Michael’s Farm (农场) to see my grandfather and my cousins on Saturday. Michael is just my grandfather’s name. It’s far from my home to Michael’s Farm. This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me. At 10: 00 am, we start off by bike. We take a lot of food and drinks with us because we want to have lunch on our way to the farm. First, we ride on Blue Road for one and a half hours. Next, we have lunch under a tree near a crossing. After lunch, we turn left at the crossing and ride on Sky Road for another (再一的) hour to get to my grandfather’s farm. Along the way, we are tired (疲劳的) but happy. My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse. He is very happy to see us. We help him water vegetables, feed (喂) animals and do some cleaning. We play games with my cousins. My grandfather cooks lots of food for us. We have a good time with my grandfather and my cousins on Michael’s Farm. The next morning, we ride back home. 1. Eric and Jim are the writer’s ________. A．friends B．classmates C．brothers D．cousins 2. The underlined phrase “start off” means “________” in Chinese. A．等待 B．出发 C．停止 D．奔跑 3. What do they do on Michael’s Farm? 　   　 ①water vegetables  ②have lunch  ③feed animals ④do some cleaning  ⑤play games  ⑥cook dinner A．②③④⑤ B．①③④⑥ C．①③④⑤ D．③④⑤⑥ 4. The best title (标题) for the passage is ________. A．A Happy Saturday B．A Boring Day C．A Great Farm D．An Interesting Thing 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者带朋友周六去乡下看望祖父的经历。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me.”可知，Eric和Jim是作者的朋友。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me. At 10: 00 am, we start off by bike.”可知，此处指骑自行车出发去农场，可推测出“start off”意为“出发”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We help him water vegetables, feed animals and do some cleaning. We play games with my cousins, my grandfather cooks lots of food for us.”可知，作者和他的朋友帮祖父给蔬菜浇水，喂养动物，做一些清洁工作，并且和表兄弟们玩游戏。故选C。 4. 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲的是作者带朋友周六去乡下看望祖父的经历，A选项“快乐的星期六”为最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 8 （22-23七年级下•重庆第七中学校•期中）Do you know about smart cities(城市)? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Let’s find out. Imagine(想象) living your life like this: When you get up in the morning, you say “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. You walk into the kitchen. You want to get the milk, but you hear the voice, “You can’t drink that!” Your fridge(冰箱) remembers when you have the milk and the milk is not good for drinking now. The smart city has many benefits(优势), like saving water and energy (能源) and protecting the environment (保护环境). Most importantly, people have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful. ▲ , like paying water bills (账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on. Now China is making some cities smart. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, is going to have free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City” and say no to busy traffic. We can also find smart cities in many other countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque is the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart things to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. And a city in England has also used smart things. For example, most of their traffic lights (交通灯) have the smart things to help buses go fast—the light will be green or red according to how many cars are on the road. So can smart cities come true? Study hard and make it come true! 1. In a smart city, ________ is possible (可能的). A．having classes on the Internet B．paying water bills at home C．having free Wi-Fi in the city D．all of the above 2. Where is the “voice” from? A．Your mom. B．The milk. C．The fridge. D．The computer 3. Which of the following is the best for the missing part “ ▲ ”? A．This way, they can do many things at home B．People love to have a smart city C．But it is difficult for people to live a better life D．People can be very busy 4. What is the best structure(结构) of the passage? （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6） A．①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B．①；②③④；⑤⑥ C．①②；③④；⑤⑥ D．①②；③；④⑤⑥ 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了智慧城市的概念，优势，以及中国和其他国家的一些智慧城市。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“People have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful...like paying water bills(账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on.”可知在智慧城市网上上课，在家交水费，在城市里有免费Wi﹣Fi等都是可能的。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“You want to get the milk, but you hear the voice, ‘You can't drink that!’ Your fridge (冰箱) remembers when you have the milk and the milk is not good for drinking now.”可知听到的应该是冰箱的声音。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据前文“People have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful.”以及后文“like paying water bills (账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on.”可知，中间部分填选项A“这样，他们可以在家里做很多事情”最合适，引出下文的几件事情。故选A。 4. 篇章结构题。本文第一段导入和引出全文；第二、三段介绍了智慧城市的概念和优势；第四、五段介绍了中国和其他国家的智慧城市；第六段提出问题，升华主题。因此A符合文章结构。故选A。 Passage 9 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）Welcome to We Can Help Club! Do you know We Can Help Club? You can see a group of students in the club. They join it to help others after school. The Old People’s Home Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? Can you sing and dance for them? You can learn a lot from them, too. It’s interesting and fun! The Children’s Hospital Are you busy after school? No? Can you sing and dance for sick children in hospital? Can you play games with them? Can you help with their homework? We need your help! Student Teachers Wanted Are you good at music? Do you like to teach other students music? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! You can come and teach your schoolmates to sing and dance. You can also teach them to play the piano or the guitar. Dear students, do you want to help others after school? If you have time, come and join our We Can Help Club! Please call Ma Huan at 023-6226033. 1. If you want to ________, you can join We Can Help Club. A．make friends B．play games C．sing and dance D．help others 2. According to (根据) the passage, the students in We Can Help Club can ________. ①Talk to old people. ②Play games with sick children. ③Teach old people to sing and dance. ④Help sick children with their homework. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3. The writer may write this passage for ________. A．students B．teachers C．parents D．workers 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter likes to talk and play games with the old, so he can help at the old people’s home. B．Alan likes children but he is too busy after school, so he can’t join We Can Help Club. C．You can call Ma Huan at 023-6226033 to join We Can Help Club. D．The students in We Can Help Club are not good at singing or dancing. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是邀请学生们加入我们能帮助俱乐部的广告。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do you know We Can Help Club? You can see a group of students in the club. They join it to help others after school.”可知，如果你想帮助别人，你可以加入我们能帮助俱乐部。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The Old People’s Home”下面的“Can you talk to them and play games with them?”以及“The Children’s Hospital”下面的“Can you play games with them? Can you help with their homework?”可知，我们能帮助俱乐部的学生可以与老人交谈；和生病的孩子一起玩游戏；帮助生病的孩子做家庭作业。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dear students, do you want to help others after school? If you have time, come and join our We Can Help Club!”可知，作者可能是为学生们写的这篇文章。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“You can come and teach your schoolmates to sing and dance.”可知，加入俱乐部的学生应该擅长唱歌跳舞，所以选项D表述错误。故选D。 Passage 10 （22-23七年级下•重庆第七中学校•期中）Mike and his wife (妻子) come home one day to find the house burgled (被打劫). The thief (小偷) takes everything expensive. Mike’s wife is very angry. “You see. You let the thief do this. We have nothing now.” says his wife, “because you can’t remember to close the door. Learn something, please!” The neighbors (邻居) hear Mike’s wife. They come over and follow his wife: “Sometimes you don’t even lock the windows,” says one. “Why not just stay at home?”says another. “You don’t go out, and the thief can’t come in.” “Don’t just stand here! You know what to do. Call the police!” says a third. “Just a minute,”says Mike. “I think I am not the only one to blame (责怪).” “And who should we blame?” people ask. “What about the thief?” says Mike. Surely the thief is the bad one. But why do people only blame Mike? 1. According to (根据) the passage, Mike’s wife is ________. A．happy B．exciting C．angry D．scared 2. The underlined word “lock” means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A．上锁 B．修理 C．装饰 D．擦洗 3. We can infer (推理) that ________ according to the passage. A．the thief takes away many expensive things B．the thief is one of the neighbors C．the thief and Mike should take the blame (承担责备） D．Mike never locks their windows 4. You may find this passage in the ________ part (部分) of the newspaper. A．science B．sports C．art D．story 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文主要讲了迈克和妻子回家发现家里被盗，迈克的妻子和邻居纷纷指责迈克，而迈克提醒他们应该指责小偷。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mike’s wife is very angry.”可知迈克的妻子非常生气。故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“because you can’t remember to close the door.”以及“ ‘Sometimes you don't even lock the windows,’ says one.”可知他妻子指责他没有关门，一个邻居指责他甚至没有锁窗户，故划线单词“lock”的含义为“上锁”。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据“ ‘And who should we blame?’ people ask. ‘What about the thief?’ says Mike. Surely the thief is the bad one. But why do people only blame Mike?”可推断小偷和迈克都应该承担责备。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mike and his wife come home one day to find the house burgled. The thief takes everything expensive.”可知，讲的迈克和妻子回家发现家里被盗后发生的事情。故本文是一则故事，可能来自报纸的故事部分。故选D。 （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （22-23七年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asks. The next day, Andrew’s mum gets home with a goldfish (金鱼). “Mum, I have nothing against fish. They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet. I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home. I need a pet that can show me love. Everyone has a pet dog. Why can’t I?” Andrew says ▲ . “It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum says. Andrew must keep the goldfish. He puts it in the tank (鱼缸) and says, “I will name it Dog”.“Dog!” Andrew calls it. Suddenly, the goldfish stops eating and swims over from the other side of the tank. It looks at Andrew. Andrew is surprised (惊讶的). “Does it know its name is Dog? Is it coming to me when I call? But fish aren’t smart.”Andrew sees Dog swim away and start eating again. Then he calls its name again, “Dog!” It stops eating and swims over to Andrew again. Maybe Dog is a smart fish. Andrew starts to train (训练) Dog. At last, Dog can swim to him when he calls its name and get back a little ball by swimming under it . Usually, when Andrew walks into the room, Dog will swim up and give him a happy bubble (泡泡). Every time Andrew smiles (微笑) down at Dog, he is sure it smiles right back. 1. The underlined sentence “I have nothing against fish.” means(意思是) ________. A．I like fish best B．I don’t have any fish C．I don’t like fish D．I think fish are good, but they are not my favorite 2. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A．luckily B．unhappily C．quickly D．easily 3. Why does Andrew name the goldfish “Dog”? A．Because his pet is a dog. B．Because he doesn’t like the goldfish. C．Because he wants to keep a dog as a pet. D．Because he doesn't like dogs. 4. At last, we can infer (推断) that Andrew thinks it’s ________ to have Dog. A．lucky B．boring C．scary D．unhappy 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文讲述了Andrew养了一条名为“狗”的金鱼。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet.”可知，Andrew认为鱼是很好的动物，但不是自己的梦想宠物。 故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据“They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet. I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home. I need a pet that can show me love. Everyone has a pet dog. Why can’t I?”可知，Andrew认为每个人都有一只宠物狗，为什么他自己不可以。由此可知，此时他说这段话时很不开心。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Andrew must keep the goldfish. He puts it in the tank (鱼缸) and says, ‘I will name it Dog’.”可知，因为Andrew只能养鱼，而他又喜欢狗，所以给鱼起名为“狗”。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“ Usually, when Andrew walks into the room, Dog will swim up and give him a happy bubble (泡泡). Every time Andrew smiles (微笑) down at Dog, he is sure it smiles right back.(通常，当安德鲁走进房间时，狗狗会游过来给他一个快乐的泡泡。每次安德鲁朝狗狗微笑，他肯定狗狗也会对他微笑。)”可推知，Andrew认为养了这条名为“狗狗”的鱼很幸运。故选A。 Passage 12 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）A asks B a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯), “Mike’s mom has four kids. Among them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth kid?” And B answers, “Sure. The fourth kid’s name is Mike.” You may think this is a talk between two persons. But what if B is a robot (机器人)? This is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company OpenAI. It came out in November 2022 and now it has more than 100 million users. ChatGPT is really smart and can do a lot of things. People can ask ChatGPT to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions like “What’s the meaning of life?” or “It’s 40 degrees out today. What should I wear?” It even passed some university exams. ChatGPT can also help students with their study. For example, it can easily create a piece of test paper for students to use as practice when they’re preparing for exams. It can teach students to learn English grammar rules, too. It can even help students to do their homework. However, not everybody is happy with ChatGPT’s growing abilities (能力). Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs. Other people think that ChatGPT is not perfect, and may cause some problems. Super ChatGPT is coming whether you like it or not. What chances and changes will it bring to our life? 1. ChatGPT is a(n) ________. A．brain teaser B．person C．AI chatbot D．OpenAI 2. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as one of ChatGPT’s abilities? A．Write stories. B．Answer questions. C．Help students study. D．Learn by itself. 3. The underlined words “be replaced” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．被替代 B．被放置 C．被改变 D．被改进 4. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (①＝Para. (自然段) 1 ②＝Para. 2  ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4  ⑤＝Para.5) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款人工智能聊天机器人——ChatGPT。 1. 细节理解题。根据“But what if B is a robot (机器人)? This is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company OpenAI.”可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“People can ask ChatGPT to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions...ChatGPT can also help students with their study.”可知，ChatGPT可以写故事，回答各种问题，帮助学生学习。文章没有提到ChatGPT可以自学。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“and they will lose their jobs.”可知，他们的工作将来可能会被ChatGPT取代，从而导致他们失去工作，故划线单词表示“被替代”。故选A。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点题，提到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT；二、三段讲述ChatGPT的优点，它可以做很多事情；第四段讲述ChatGPT的缺点，它可能会造成一些问题；第五段总结全文。故选B。 Passage 13 （23-24七年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. Then students work in groups. ②________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own (自己的) hands and relax. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. ④Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait (等待) before they get the things they want. ⑤There may (可能) be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 1. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) “________”. A．school B．subject C．student D．classroom 2. Which of the following can be put ________? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is very boring. D．This subject takes students much time. 3. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the students have fun in the gardening classes B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects D．the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 4. The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生喜欢的一门新的科目——学校园艺。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening.” 可知，在学校，学生通常在课堂上学习许多科目，如英语、数学等。现在在一些学校里有了一种新的——学校园艺。因此此处one代指新的科目。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.” 可知，为什么？因为他们在这节课很开心。因此此处应说“学生们非常喜欢这节课。”故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据“There may (可能) be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes.” 可知，学校园艺还有许多其他好处。但有一件事是肯定的——学生们真的很喜欢户外课。因此可推断学生可能会要求学校开设更多的户外课程。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段介绍了一种新的科目，第二段讲了学生喜欢这个科目的原因，第三段和第四段讲了这个科目的好处，最后一段是总结，判断最好的结构如C选项所示。故选C。 Passage 14 （22-23七年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）Our family, friends, and teachers always tell us to be kind. It’s easy to see that kindness is really important in our life. When we give kindness to others or get kindness from others, we will benefit from (受益于) it. Kindness makes people happy If you are kind to others, you can make them happy. And if you see others are happy and give you a smile, you will also be happy. Happiness makes you do something kind to others the next time. Kindness can reduce stress (压力) When people have difficulties, they have stress. And kindness helps you to be far away from your own difficulties for the moment (暂时). The happy faces of others give you the power (力量) to face your difficulties and make it easy for you to overcome (克服) them. Then you cut down your stress and feel better. ____▲____ Being kind to someone will not just open a door to a new friendship. It can also help you make a connection (联系) with someone. Amy becomes my new friend because I help her find her lost keys. She thinks ifs really kind of me to help her and she is happy to be friends with me. Kindness comes back to you If you do something kind to people, they will help you when you need it. Moreover, being kind to someone also changes that person for the better. I am always helpful, so I can always get help from my friends. We help each other to be better. 1. The underlined word “reduce“ in paragraph four means ________. A．减少 B．增加 C．产生 D．制造 2. Which one can be put in the ▲ ? A．Kindness can help you be better B．Kindness can make stress C．Kindness can help you make new friends D．Kindness can give you power 3. Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us what kindness is. B．To tell us why kindness is important. C．To tell us kindness can make us happy. D．To tell us how to be kind. 4. If there is an ending (结尾), it may be about ________. A．why we should be kind B．how to be kind to our parents C．how to be kind to your friends D．asking us to be kind 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的重要性，以及善良带来的一些好处。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“When people have difficulties, they have stress. And kindness helps you to be far away from your own difficulties for the moment (暂时). The happy faces of others give you the power (力量) to face your difficulties and make it easy for you to overcome (克服) them. Then you cut down your stress and feel better.”可知，当人们遇到困难时，他们就会有压力。善良帮助你暂时远离自己的困难。别人的笑脸给了你面对困难的力量，让你很容易克服困难。然后你减少了压力，感觉好多了。由此可知，本段主要讲述善良如何帮助减轻压力。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Being kind to someone will not just open a door to a new friendship.”可知，本段内容与友谊相关。C选项“善良可以帮助你结交新朋友”可作为小标题。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to see that kindness is really important in our life.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们：告诉我们为什么善良是很重要的。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据首段“When we give kindness to others or get kindness from others, we will benefit from (受益于) it.”可知，当我们给予他人善意或从他人那里得到善意时，我们会从中受益。因此结尾段可能会首尾呼应，要求我们要对他人善良。故选D。 Passage 15 （22-23七年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）A girl comes to you and says “hi”. But you don’t know who she is. When a good friend has a new hairstyle, you don’t know her. When you meet a new group of people, it takes a long time before you can tell every person. If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症). What is face blindness? It is difficulty in recognizing (辨认) faces of others. A new study shows that one in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have face blindness. Some even can’t recognize friends or families. But for some others, it may take them a long time to remember who the people in front of them are. People may have it when their mothers give birth to them, or have it if they hurt (伤害) their brain (大脑). Face blindness sounds like just a small problem. But people with it may have a bad everyday life. Recognizing someone tells others “you are important to me.” Not recognizing others may stop you from making friends with others. If people can’t recognize faces, they may be afraid of meeting friends. If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re “blanking (冷落)” them. Accept (接受) your face blindness and tell yourself: This doesn’t mean others are not important to you. You’ve just got a small problem. Try to use other things to remember people, such as their voices. 1. A person with face blindness ________. A．may recognize people when they meet in a short time B．may think of a person in two different places as two different people C．must have face blindness when their mother give birth to them D．always tells others “you are important to me.” 2. What can’t you do if you have face blindness? A．Tell people you may not recognize them next time. B．Tell yourself you just have a small problem. C．Try to use other things to remember people. D．Blank others because of your face blindness. 3. What may be the best title of the passage? A．What Can You Do If You Have Face Blindness? B．What Kind Of People Get Face Blindness? C．Do You Find Telling the Differences Between Faces Hard? D．Why Do People Have Face Blindness? 4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了脸盲症的表现、影响，以及如何处理脸盲症。 1. 细节理解题。根据“If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症)”可知，如果你有脸盲症，你在两个不同的地方看到的同一个人，你可能会认为他们是两个不同的人。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re ‘blanking (冷落)’ them”可知，如果你有脸盲症，在你第一次见到别人的时候告诉他们，下次你可能认不出他们了，因为你有脸盲症，这样他们就不会认为你在“冷落”他们，故如果你有脸盲的话，你不能因为你的脸盲而对别人视而不见。故选D。 3. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脸盲症的相关信息。故选项C“你觉得分辨面孔的不同很难吗？”符合。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段在介绍脸盲症的表现；第三段在介绍脸盲症对个人日常生活的影响；第四、五段主要介绍了一些对脸盲症患者的建议。故文章结构应是①②/③/④⑤。故选D。 8 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$