专题01 完形填空题（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题01 完形填空题 （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They 1 on a farm. They have many kinds of animals like cows, 2 , sheep and a big horse on the farm. Billy loves all the animals and looks after them well. This summer, he is going to 3 how to milk a cow. His 4 cannot believe (相信) it. “We get our milk from the 5 , ” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow. ” Billy laughs. “Milk 6 come from the store,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him. 7 their teacher says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass (草). They change the grass into milk. Then the farmer sells the milk. And we 8 it in the stores.” The teacher 9 them one more thing,  “Do you know that a cow has four stomachs (胃)?” The kids feel it is very interesting. They want 10 to a farm in the future. 1．A．study B．play C．live D．sleep 2．A．chickens B．tigers C．pandas D．lions 3．A．learn B．like C．read D．hear 4．A．brothers B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 5．A．cow B．store C．farm D．farmer 6．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 7．A．Or B．And C．But D．So 8．A．take B．keep C．sell D．buy 9．A．says B．talks C．tells D．speaks 10．A．to go B．go C．goes D．going Passage 2 （21-22七年级下•重庆梯城教育联盟•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案。 John comes from England. When he comes to China, his friends tell him something about the traffic 1 in China. People drive on the 2 in England, but in China, people should drive on the right. Before you cross a street, you must look 3 ways—look left, look right and look left again. 4 remember the traffic moves on the right in China, or some cars and buses may 5 you. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work and 6 back from work, the streets are very busy (繁忙的). 7 it is the most dangerous (危险的) time. When you want to 8 the road, 9 must wait for(等待) the green “walk” sign. In China, you can always ask the policeman for help when you 10 your way. 1. A．rules B．accident C．lights D．light 2. A．right B．left C．front D．center 3. A．every B．all C．both D．each 4. A．Never B．Seldom C．Always D．Often 5. A．meet B．hurt C．catch D．hurts 6. A．come B．run C．return D．give 7. A．So B．But C．Because D．And 8. A．crossing B．across C．go across D．crosses 9. A．he B．she C．you D．they 10. A．make B．find C．go D．lose Passage 3 （21-22七年级下•重庆巴蜀中学校•期中）Lily is a little girl at school. She doesn’t have many friends because she is 1 and quiet. Lily likes playing soccer and she wants to be a great soccer player when she grows up. 2 some of her classmates always laugh at her. “Soccer is for boys! You girls can’t make it!” they 3 . Lily never wants to stop. Every day, it often 4 her half an hour to be back from school. As soon as she 5 home, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Sometimes she feels 6 tired. 7 , her mother knows her love for the sport and is always there to help her. There is a soccer 8 at school this week. Lily takes part in it. She tries her best to score three goals（进球）. All students are surprised（吃惊的）to see 9 well Lily plays. With her hard work, the team wins the game in the end. Lily shows herself to others. If you’re strong and hard-working 10 her, your dream can come true one day. 1. A．cute B．smart C．beautiful D．shy 2. A．Or B．But C．And D．So 3. A．say B．talk C．ask D．tell 4. A．pays B．takes C．has D．misses 5. A．arrives at B．reaches C．gets to D．arrives in 6. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a little D．a little of 7. A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Luck D．Unluck 8. A．game B．street C．race D．vacation 9. A．how B．what C．where D．why 10. A．is like B．to like C．like D．likes Passage 4 （21-22七年级下•重庆江津区金砖四校•期中）My name is Jack. I have two good friends. They are Tom and Peter. They aren’t in the same school. They go to school in 1 ways. Tom is in No.5 High School. His school is about eight 2 from his home. His father drives 3 to a bus stop and then he takes the bus to school. It 4 him about half an hour to get to school. Peter is in Zhonghua Middle School. His school is not 5 , so he just goes to school by 6 . He likes riding a bike. He thinks it’s good 7 his health. If he gets up early, he walks to school. It’s about twenty 8 walk. For me, I usually go to school with Peter because I’m 9 in Zhonghua Middle School. After school, we play sports in our school. Peter is good at playing soccer. 10 I can’t play soccer well. Peter always teaches me how to play it. 1. A．noisy B．different C．same D．strict 2. A．minutes B．hours C．meters D．kilometers 3. A．her B．them C．him D．us 4. A．asks B．takes C．helps D．makes 5. A．far B．near C．new D．old 6. A．bus B．bike C．car D．train 7. A．with B．at C．for D．to 8. A．minute’s B．minutes’ C．hour’s D．hours’ 9. A．either B．too C．also D．even 10. A．But B．And C．So D．Or Passage 5 （21-22七年级下•重庆璧山区八校•期中） Hi Lily, How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to 1 about my school clubs, right? Well, it’s time for my friends and me to 2 the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, 3 the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good 4 , Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the 5 club, because I can play the guitar. I 6 speak English well, but I also want to join the English club. Jack likes sports. 7 can play soccer and basketball. He wants to join the sports club. He can play the guitar, too. 8 he doesn’t want to join the music club. Lisa likes 9 . She wants to join the art club. She also speaks Chinese very well. I think she can be in the 10 club. Are there many clubs in your school? What club are you in? Please write to me. Yours, Lucy 1. A．know B．call C．show D．read 2. A．leave B．join C．find D．miss 3. A．by B．for C．like D．under 4. A．friends B．teachers C．children D．students 5. A．chess B．sports C．art D．music 6. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 7. A．I B．He C．She D．You 8. A．So B．But C．And D．Or 9. A．studying B．dancing C．swimming D．drawing 10. A．P.E. B．science C．English D．Chinese Passage 6 （22-23七年级下•重庆璧山区璧山中学•期中）Kroc’s family is very poor (穷), so he works in a restaurant (餐馆) to make some money after school. The boss (老板) asks 1 to clean the tables every day. Kroc isn’t very 2 . One day Kroc 3 home late. After dinner, Kroc says to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want 4 a boss. I don’t want to clean the tables every day.” His father doesn’t 5 anything. He asks Kroc to clean the table. Kroc cleans the table quickly. Then his father wipes (擦) the table with a white cloth (布) and the cloth becomes very dirty. His father says to his son, “It’s easy for you to clean a table, 6 you can’t clean it very well. 7 can you be the boss?” Kroc’s face gets red. He 8 forgets his father’s words. 9 that, he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables. He 10 hard all the time. The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opens his first restaurant company (公司)—McDonald’s. 1. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 2. A．happy B．interesting C．cute D．fun 3. A．arrives at B．arrives C．gets to D．goes to 4. A．to be B．to have C．to do D．to make 5. A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 6. A．and B．then C．but D．because 7. A．How B．Where C．Who D．What 8. A．doesn’t B．never C．not D．no 9. A．Before B．At C．In D．After 10. A．walks B．sleeps C．works D．eats Passage 7 （21-22七年级下•重庆南川区•期中） Dear Tony, I’m glad to get your letter and now I am writing this letter 1 you about my home in China. My home is in a small village 2 the city, so we have to take a train there. I live in a house 3 two floors. On the first floor, there is a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 4 a study, three bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor. In front of my house, there is a beautiful garden. You can see all kinds of flowers and trees in it. Listen! Some birds 5 in the tree. There is a pool behind my house. I can swim in it in summer. Now many people are moving from the villages to the cities 6 cities are large, interesting and easy to find jobs. But I don’t like living there. It is noisy there and the 7 there is heavy. I enjoy living in the countryside. The air here is fresh and life is 8 . People here are kind and we 9 each other. We 10 our town and we have a wonderful life here. Write to me soon about your home. Yours, Jane 1. A．telling B．to tell C．tells D．tell 2. A．close to B．500 kilometers far from C．500 kilometers away from D．away from 3. A．has B．have C．is having D．with 4. A．There’s B．It’s C．There are D．They are 5. A．singing B．sings C．sing D．are singing 6. A．because B．but C．so D．and 7. A．accident B．cost of living C．traffic D．people 8. A．noisy B．quit C．quiet D．boring 9. A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look like 10. A．loves B．don’t like C．dislike D．love Passage 8 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中） Dear Dr. Know, Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I’m very fat. I want to lose weight (减肥). So I run five kilometers every day, 1 it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. 2 can I do? Could you please help me? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel. 3 is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and 4 early in the morning. I think eight hours’ sleep is good 5 your body. 6 , you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste good, but 7 are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of 8 like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily. But please 9 yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight?” Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类). 10 is beautiful, too. You will find happiness when you learn to accept (接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Good luck！ Dr. Know 1. A．and B．but C．because D．so 2. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 3. A．Walking B．Swimming C．Climbing D．Running 4. A．brush teeth B．go out C．get up D．drink tea 5. A．with B．for C．about D．like 6. A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 7. A．you B．we C．it D．they 8. A．sports B．jobs C．clubs D．dreams 9. A．tell B．talk C．ask D．say 10. A．Big B．Friendly C．Smart D．Young Passage 9 （21-22七年级下•重庆万州第二中学•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Kroc’s family is very poor (穷), so he works in a restaurant (餐馆) to make some money after school. The boss (老板) asks 1 to clean the tables every day. Kroc isn’t very 2 . One day Kroc 3 home late. After dinner, Kroc says to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want 4 a boss. I don’t want to clean the tables every day.” His father doesn’t 5 anything. He asks Kroc to clean the table. Kroc cleans the table quickly. Then his father wipes (擦) the table with a white cloth (布) and the cloth becomes very dirty. His father says to his son, “It’s easy for you to clean a table, 6   you can’t clean it very well. 7 can you be the boss?” Kroc’s face gets red. He 8 forgets his father’s words. 9 that, he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables. He 10 hard (努力) all the time. The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opens his first restaurant company (公司)—McDonald’s. 1. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 2. A．happy B．interesting C．cute D．fun 3. A．arrives at B．arrives C．gets to D．goes to 4. A．to be B．to have C．to do D．to make 5. A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 6. A．and B．then C．but D．because 7. A．How B．Where C．Who D．What 8. A．doesn’t B．never C．not D．no 9. A．Before B．At C．In D．After 10. A．walks B．sleeps C．works D．eats Passage 10 （22-23七年级下•重庆第七中学校•期中）How do you get packet money (零花钱) from your parents? In China, you can ask your parents and 1 will give you pocket money to get your favorite things. In countries like America, many 2 do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. Jimmy is seven years old. He can’t get everything he wants. But he 3 wants to buy and eat candy (糖). He knows how to 4 the dishes, then he helps to do this and gets the money to buy candy. Jimmy’s parents are also happy with what Jimmy does. They often 5 , “Good job, Jimmy. But 6 to brush your teeth”. Jenny is twelve years old. She is four years older (比……年长) than Jimmy. She wants to buy many things. 7 she has to work very hard! Now she is washing the car. When she has 8 time, she will cut grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing housework can help kids learn new things. For example, you can learn how to cook. You can also learn how to be good 9 other people. Children will also understand that it is not 10 to make money. You should thank your parents. 1. A．we B．they C．he D．she 2. A．men B．women C．children D．family 3. A．also B．hardly C．really D．just 4. A．play B．make C．draw D．wash 5. A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 6. A．remember B．want C．come D．go 7. A．Because B．So C．And D．But 8. A．free B．busy C．long D．short 9. A．for B．of C．with D．at 10. A．difficult B．different C．easy D．easily （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （21-22七年级下•重庆大学城第三中学校•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mr. Turner doesn’t have to go to work for ten days. So he wants to go to Paris for a trip. He says to his wife, “I will 1 Paris by train and see some of my friends there.” He puts on his best clothes, takes some books, goes to the station and gets on the 2 . He has a beautiful hat and he often puts his 3 out of the window and 4 the beautiful things. Suddenly the wind (风) blows (吹走) his hat off his head. Then Mr. Turner 5 throws (扔) one of his books out of the window, too. The man next to him asks him in surprise (吃惊地), “ 6 do you throw your book out of the window? Can your book 7 the beautiful hat back (回来)?” “No,” Mr. Turner answers, “I don’t 8 my name and address (地址) on my hat, but there are my name and address on my 9 . If somebody 10 either of them, perhaps (也许) he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.” What do you think of Mr. Turner’s idea? Is it a good idea or a bad idea? 1. A．go on B．come to C．leave for D．live in 2. A．car B．bus C．train D．plane 3. A．books B．hands C．hat D．head 4. A．keeps B．wears C．watches D．draws 5. A．quickly B．quietly C．early D．slowly 6. A．How B．Why C．When D．What 7. A．bring B．take C．keep . D．stop 8. A．show B．see C．write D．remember 9. A．hat B．book C．train D．hand 10. A．buys B．misses C．loses D．finds Passage 12 （21-22七年级下•重庆铁路中学校•期中）Now, smartphone apps（智能手机软件）make our life easy. But sometimes they can also bring us 1 . These days, a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question—Should teacher use apps like WeChat or QQ 2 students homework? Different people have different ideas. Let’s take a look! Some parents think it’s 3 to keep the kids far away from smartphones. But sometimes their kids have to do homework on apps. Lin Yan, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother’s smartphone to do his homework. His father is very worried（焦虑的）. “He is 4 12 years old. I’m afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games,”  the father says, “I’m also worried about his eyes 5 it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day.” But some other parents have different ideas. One of 6 is Mr. Black. He is a father of 7 11-year-old boy. He says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone. He can also know 8 it takes his son to do the homework. Well, what do teachers think of it? A teacher from our school 9 students can use phones if the homework on apps helps them with their study a lot. And teachers can give homework 10 listening and speaking exercises on the apps. But parents should control（控制）the time. 1. A．phones B．news C．problems D．luck 2. A．to give B．giving C．gives D．give 3. A．dangerous B．most C．best D．interesting 4. A．only B．very C．too D．always 5. A．so B．because C．after D．before 6. A．us B．them C．mothers D．sons 7. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 8. A．how far B．how many C．how often D．how long 9. A．says B．talks C．tells D．speaks 10. A．near B．like C．behind D．over Passage 13 （21-22七年级下•重庆黔江区育才中学•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并填到答题卡上。 Tom’s office is a little 1 his home. Every day, he has to take a bus to 2 . But the bus is always crowded (拥挤的) and he doesn’t like it. So he decided to buy a bike and 3 to his office. One day, he saw an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. It was for a bike that cost 500 yuan. It was really beautiful. So he went to the shop to 4 . After looking at the bike carefully, Tom said to the manager (经理), “There’s no light (灯) on this bike, 5 there was 6 on the bike in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir,” answered the manager, “but the price (价格) of the bike doesn’t include (包括) the light. It’s extra (额外的收费). If you 7 to buy the light, you need to pay more 8 for it.” “Not included in the price of the bike?” Tom asked angrily. “But that’s not honest (诚实的). If the light is in the advertisement, you should sell me a bike 9 a light.” “Well, sir,” answered the manager, “there is 10 a girl on the bike in our advertisement. Shall we give you one, too?” 1. A．far B．near C．far from D．close to 2. A．study B．work C．travel D．eat 3. A．watch B．take C．ride D．go 4. A．have a look B．have a try C．have a break D．have a good time 5. A．or B．if C．and D．but 6. A．it B．light C．that D．one 7. A．go B．begin C．want D．think 8. A．money B．time C．age D．information 9. A．have B．has C．with D．there is 10. A．else B．also C．too D．always Passage 14 （21-22七年级下•重庆第一中学校•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Most animals need to sleep. Some animals like koalas even sleep for 20 hours a day. But sleeping can also be   1 because other animals may kill those who are sleeping. So animals use different ways to sleep and keep themselves safe at the same time. This 2 them to live. Here are some interesting examples. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain（大脑）. 3 it sleeps, it can use the other half to stay awake（清醒的）and watch for danger. Baby dolphins can go with no sleep for as long as two 4 . That’s impossible（不可能的）for people like us. Some kinds of ducks sleep with half their brains, 5 . They often sleep in a group. The ducks at two ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open when the ducks 6 the middle sleep deeply with two eyes closed. Horses often stand up when they sleep. If we find a horse standing for a really long time, maybe it’s 7 ! Sounds so difficult! How can they do that? Well, all 8 legs lock（固定）in place so they don’t fall down（倒下）. If they fall down, they need a long time to 9 from the ground. But if they are standing, they can run from danger more 10 . Some seabirds can sleep when they are flying. Why? Because they are in danger on the water, but safe in the air. These animals are so smart, aren’t they? Would you like to sleep in their ways? 1. A．dangerous B．dirty C．delicious D．difficult 2. A．stops B．helps C．stop D．help 3. A．Because B．So C．When D．But 4. A．meters B．kilometers C．hours D．months 5. A．too B．either C．also D．again 6. A．between B．in C．from D．across 7. A．thinks B．sleeps C．sleeping D．thinking 8. A．its B．them C．their D．her 9. A．come true B．cut down C．get lost D．get up 10. A．quickly B．quietly C．lovely D．friendly Passage 15 （22-23七年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）What’s the best day of the week for the British? It is Sunday. In the UK, Sunday isn’t Sunday if we don’t have a traditional roast (烤肉)dinner. After long and busy weekdays, we usually have a happy 1 . We often relax, see family and friends and, traditionally, eat a big, big roast dinner on Sunday. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire puddings (约克郡布丁). This kind of pudding is made 2 eggs, milk and flour (面粉). People in the UK 3 this tradition (传统) for a long time. In the old days, people go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After spending a long time staying there, they are hungry (饥饿的), 4 families always have a big meal. For me, a good Sunday must come 5 a good roast dinner. I remember the smell (味道) of the 6 on Sundays when my mom makes delicious roasts. My favorite is always the Yorkshire puddings. Every time I can have two or three. Usually, people eat 7 with meat, vegetables and gravy! Yum yum. Today the Sunday roast dinner is not 8 a good time for family to spend time at home. It is also a great Sunday activity to meet your friends in the pub or restaurant. For many young people, Sundays are a time when they meet their friends, old or 9 because everyone is busy on weekdays. They need someone to listen to them and have fun with them. They 10 about schools, films and life, and enjoy a big British roast dinner. 1. A．days B．weeks C．weekend D．weekday 2. A．of B．for C．in D．into 3. A．keep B．forget C．know D．live 4. A．because B．so C．or D．but 5. A．to B．into C．from D．with 6. A．bedroom B．library C．kitchen D．living room 7. A．that B．these C．them D．it 8. A．only B．usually C．still D．sometimes 9. A．good B．new C．friendly D．terrible 10. A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空题 （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下•重庆开州区德阳教育集团•期中）Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They 1 on a farm. They have many kinds of animals like cows, 2 , sheep and a big horse on the farm. Billy loves all the animals and looks after them well. This summer, he is going to 3 how to milk a cow. His 4 cannot believe (相信) it. “We get our milk from the 5 , ” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow. ” Billy laughs. “Milk 6 come from the store,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him. 7 their teacher says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass (草). They change the grass into milk. Then the farmer sells the milk. And we 8 it in the stores.” The teacher 9 them one more thing,  “Do you know that a cow has four stomachs (胃)?” The kids feel it is very interesting. They want 10 to a farm in the future. 1．A．study B．play C．live D．sleep 2．A．chickens B．tigers C．pandas D．lions 3．A．learn B．like C．read D．hear 4．A．brothers B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 5．A．cow B．store C．farm D．farmer 6．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 7．A．Or B．And C．But D．So 8．A．take B．keep C．sell D．buy 9．A．says B．talks C．tells D．speaks 10．A．to go B．go C．goes D．going 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Billy是一个六岁的男孩，今年夏天他要去叔叔的农场学习挤牛奶，他的朋友们认为牛奶来自商店，所以Billy就和朋友们一起探讨牛奶来自哪里。 1．句意：他们住在农场里。 study学习；play玩；live居住；sleep睡觉。根据前文“He visits his uncle and aunt every summer.”可知，他每年夏天都去看望他的叔叔和阿姨，由此可推知，叔叔和阿姨应住在农场里。故选C。 2．句意：农场里有很多种动物，比如牛、鸡、羊和一匹大马。 chickens鸡；tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据横线后“on a farm”可知，农场里养殖的应是家禽，鸡是家禽。故选A。 3．句意：今年夏天，他将学习如何挤奶。 learn学习；like喜欢；read阅读；hear听见。根据“he is going to…how to milk a cow.”可知，此处指学习如何挤奶。故选A。 4．句意：他的朋友们都不敢相信。 brothers兄弟；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins堂(表)兄弟姊妹。根据下文“His friends do not believe him.”可知，此处应该表达他的朋友们不敢相信。故选B。 5．句意：我们从商店得到牛奶。 cow奶牛；store商店；farm农场；farmer农民。根据下文“Milk…come from the store”可知，朋友们认为人们从商店得到牛奶。故选B。 6．句意：牛奶不是从商店里来的。 isn’t系动词，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t系动词，主语是复数名词/代词；don’t助动词，主语是复数名词/代词；doesn’t助动词。根据分析句子“Milk…come from the store”可知，主语是第三人称单数，空后有实义动词come，此空应填助动词表示否定；主语“Milk”为不可数名词，助动词应用doesn’t。故选D。 7．句意：但是他们的老师说。 Or或者，否则；And并且；But但是；So所以。根据“His friends do not believe him.”和“Yes, milk comes from cows.”可知，上文提到他的朋友们不相信他，下文说他们的老师说“是的，牛奶来自奶牛”，由此可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：我们在商店里买。 take拿走；keep保持；sell卖；buy购买。根据横线后“in the stores”可知，在商店买牛奶。故选D。 9．句意：老师又告诉他们一件事。 says说；talks谈论；tells告诉；speaks讲。根据“... them one more thing”可知，此处应用tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选C。 10．句意：他们将来想去农场。 to go去，不定式；go去，动词原形；goes去，单数形式；going去，现在分词。根据“They want…to a farm in the future.”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式，作宾语。故选A。 Passage 2 （21-22七年级下•重庆梯城教育联盟•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案。 John comes from England. When he comes to China, his friends tell him something about the traffic 1 in China. People drive on the 2 in England, but in China, people should drive on the right. Before you cross a street, you must look 3 ways—look left, look right and look left again. 4 remember the traffic moves on the right in China, or some cars and buses may 5 you. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work and 6 back from work, the streets are very busy (繁忙的). 7 it is the most dangerous (危险的) time. When you want to 8 the road, 9 must wait for(等待) the green “walk” sign. In China, you can always ask the policeman for help when you 10 your way. 1. A．rules B．accident C．lights D．light 2. A．right B．left C．front D．center 3. A．every B．all C．both D．each 4. A．Never B．Seldom C．Always D．Often 5. A．meet B．hurt C．catch D．hurts 6. A．come B．run C．return D．give 7. A．So B．But C．Because D．And 8. A．crossing B．across C．go across D．crosses 9. A．he B．she C．you D．they 10. A．make B．find C．go D．lose 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的交通规则。 1. 句意：当他来到中国时，他的朋友会告诉他一些关于中国交通规则的事情。 rules规则；accidents事故；lights灯；light灯光。根据“but in China, people should drive on the right.”及下文可知，此处指中国的交通规则。故选A。 2. 句意：在英国，人们靠左行驶，但在中国，人们应该靠右行驶。 right右边；left左边；front前面；center中心。根据“but in China, people should drive on the right.”可知，在中国，人们靠右行驶，but表转折，即在英国，人们靠左行驶。故选B。 3. 句意：过马路之前，你必须看两边——向左看，向右看，再向左看。 every每一个，后跟单数名词；all所有，三者及以上；both两者都；each每一个。根据“look left, look right and look left again.”可知，ways是复数，此处指看道路的两边——左边和右边。故选C。 4. 句意：永远记住，在中国，车辆靠右行驶，否则一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害到你。 Never从不；Seldom很少；Always永远，一直；Often经常。根据“remember the traffic moves on the right in China”可知，在中国，车辆靠右行驶，是应该永远记住的事情。故选C。 5. 句意：永远记住，在中国，车辆靠右行驶，否则一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害到你。 meet遇见；hurt伤害；catch抓住；hurts伤害，动词单三。根据“Always remember the traffic moves on the right in China, or some cars and buses may…”可知，在中国，车辆靠右行驶，如果不靠右行驶，一些汽车和公交车会伤到你，情态动词may后加动词原形。故选B。 6. 句意：在早上和晚上，当人们上班和下班回来时，街道非常繁忙。 come来；run跑；return返回；give给。根据“back from work”可知，此处是人们下班回来时，come back from“从……回来”。故选A。 7. 句意：所以这是最危险的时候。 so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。“the streets are very busy”是“it is the most dangerous (危险的) time”的原因，此处用so引导。故选A。 8. 句意：当你想过马路时，你必须等绿色通行标志。 crossing穿过，动名词或现在分词；across穿过，介词；go across穿过；crosses穿过，动词单三。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，故排除A、B两项。此处指穿过马路，应用短语go across。故选C。 9. 句意：当你想过马路时，你必须等绿色通行标志。 he他；she她；you你；they他们。根据“When you want to”可知你想过马路时，你必须等待绿灯。故选C。 10. 句意：在中国，当你迷路时，你可以随时向警察求助。 make制作；find找到；go去；lose丢失。迷路时可以向警察寻求帮助；lose one’s way“迷路”。故选D。 Passage 3 （21-22七年级下•重庆巴蜀中学校•期中）Lily is a little girl at school. She doesn’t have many friends because she is 1 and quiet. Lily likes playing soccer and she wants to be a great soccer player when she grows up. 2 some of her classmates always laugh at her. “Soccer is for boys! You girls can’t make it!” they 3 . Lily never wants to stop. Every day, it often 4 her half an hour to be back from school. As soon as she 5 home, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Sometimes she feels 6 tired. 7 , her mother knows her love for the sport and is always there to help her. There is a soccer 8 at school this week. Lily takes part in it. She tries her best to score three goals（进球）. All students are surprised（吃惊的）to see 9 well Lily plays. With her hard work, the team wins the game in the end. Lily shows herself to others. If you’re strong and hard-working 10 her, your dream can come true one day. 1. A．cute B．smart C．beautiful D．shy 2. A．Or B．But C．And D．So 3. A．say B．talk C．ask D．tell 4. A．pays B．takes C．has D．misses 5. A．arrives at B．reaches C．gets to D．arrives in 6. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a little D．a little of 7. A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Luck D．Unluck 8. A．game B．street C．race D．vacation 9. A．how B．what C．where D．why 10. A．is like B．to like C．like D．likes 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Lily想要成为一名足球运动员，但遭到嘲笑，经过不断努力，在一场学校足球比赛中，她进球了，她的队伍最终获胜的故事。 1. 句意：她没有许多的朋友，因为她害羞又安静。 cute可爱；smart聪明；beautiful漂亮；shy害羞。根据“She doesn’t have many friends”可知，她是害羞的女孩。故选D。 2. 句意：但是她的一些同学总是嘲笑她。 or或者、否则；but但是；and而且；so所以。根据“Lily likes playing soccer and she wants to be a great soccer player when she grows up.”可知，虽然她喜欢踢足球，但是被同学嘲笑，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 3. 句意：“足球是男生踢的！你们女生不会成功的。”他们说道。 say说；talk谈论；ask问；tell告诉。“Soccer is for boys! You girls can’t make it!”是他们说话的具体内容，有说话内容用say。故选A。 4. 句意：她每天从学校回家要花费半小时。 pays付钱；takes花费时间；has有；misses错过、思念。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人……时间。故选B。 5. 句意：Lily一到家，就快速完成作业，然后出去练足球。 arrive at到达（小地点）；reach到达，不加介词，get to到达；arrive in到达（大地点）。home作为地点副词，前不加介词，“到家”可以表达成：arrive home/reach home/get home。故选B。 6. 句意：有时候她感觉有点累。 a lot很、非常，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词；a little of 表达错误。a little tired有点儿累，故选C。 7. 句意：幸运的是，她的妈妈知道她对体育的热爱，总是帮助她。 luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词；luck运气，名词；unluck运气不好，名词。根据“Sometimes she feels a little tired”和“her mother knows her love for the sport and is always there to help her.”可知，有时候很累，但是她妈妈会帮助她，这是幸运的；且位于句首，用副词。故选A。 8. 句意：这周学校有一场足球比赛。 game比赛，可用于球类比赛；street街道；race比赛，可用于速度竞赛；vacation假期。根据“Lily takes part in it.”可知，Lily参加了足球比赛。故选A。 9. 句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看到Lily打得这么好。 how怎么样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。“... well Lily plays”是感叹句，作为动词see的宾语从句。感叹句中what后加名词短语，how后加形容词或副词，well是副词，用how。故选A。 10. 句意：如果你像她一样身体强壮又勤奋，有一天你的梦想会实现的。 is like就像；to like喜欢，动词不定式；like像，介词，没有形式变化；likes喜欢，动词三单。根据“If you’re strong and hard-working... her”可知，此处表示像她一样，句中已有谓语动词are，不能再出现is，故选C。 Passage 4 （21-22七年级下•重庆江津区金砖四校•期中）My name is Jack. I have two good friends. They are Tom and Peter. They aren’t in the same school. They go to school in 1 ways. Tom is in No.5 High School. His school is about eight 2 from his home. His father drives 3 to a bus stop and then he takes the bus to school. It 4 him about half an hour to get to school. Peter is in Zhonghua Middle School. His school is not 5 , so he just goes to school by 6 . He likes riding a bike. He thinks it’s good 7 his health. If he gets up early, he walks to school. It’s about twenty 8 walk. For me, I usually go to school with Peter because I’m 9 in Zhonghua Middle School. After school, we play sports in our school. Peter is good at playing soccer. 10 I can’t play soccer well. Peter always teaches me how to play it. 1. A．noisy B．different C．same D．strict 2. A．minutes B．hours C．meters D．kilometers 3. A．her B．them C．him D．us 4. A．asks B．takes C．helps D．makes 5. A．far B．near C．new D．old 6. A．bus B．bike C．car D．train 7. A．with B．at C．for D．to 8. A．minute’s B．minutes’ C．hour’s D．hours’ 9. A．either B．too C．also D．even 10. A．But B．And C．So D．Or 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的朋友的上学方式。 1. 句意：他们以不同的方式上学。 noisy吵闹的；different不同的；same相同的；strict严格的。根据下文“he takes the bus to school”和“He likes riding a bike. ... If he gets up early, he walks to school.”可知，两个朋友上学的方式不同。故选B。 2. 句意：他的学校离他家大约8公里。 minutes分钟；hours小时；meters米；kilometers千米，公里。根据“His school is about eight ... from his home.”可知，Tom的学校距离他家有8公里远。故选D。 3. 句意：他的父亲开车送他到一个公共汽车站，然后他坐公共汽车去学校。 her她；them他们；him他；us我们。由“he”可知，动词后应用宾格代词him。故选C。 4. 句意：他花了大约半个小时到学校。 asks询问；takes带走；helps帮助；makes制作。根据“It ... him about half an hour to get to school.”可知，it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故选B。 5. 句意：他的学校不远，所以他只是骑自行车去上学。 far远的；near在附近；new新的；old老的。根据下文“If he gets up early, he walks to school.”可知，Peter的学校距离他家不远。故选A。 6. 句意：他的学校不远，所以他只是骑自行车去上学。 bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car小汽车；train火车。根据“He likes riding a bike.”可知，Peter通常骑自行车去上学。故选B。 7. 句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。 with和；at在；for为了；to向，朝着。根据“it’s good ... his health”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选C。 8. 句意：步行大约20分钟。 minute’s分钟的，minute的所有格形式；minutes’分钟的，minutes的所有格形式；hour’s小时的，hour的所有格形式；hours’小时的，hours的所有格形式。根据上文可知Peter的学校距离家不远，故推知他去学校只需要步行20分钟；再“twenty”可知，应用minutes的所有格形式。故选B。 9. 句意：对我来说，我通常和Peter一起去上学，因为我也在中华中学。 either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；even甚至。根据上文“Peter is in Zhonghua Middle School.”和“I’m ... in Zhonghua Middle School.”可知，作者也在中华中学，肯定句中用also。故选C。 10. 句意：但是我足球踢得不好。 But但是；And和；So因此；Or或者。根据“Peter is good at playing soccer.”和“I can’t play soccer well.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用But连接。故选A。 Passage 5 （21-22七年级下•重庆璧山区八校•期中） Hi Lily, How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to 1 about my school clubs, right? Well, it’s time for my friends and me to 2 the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, 3 the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good 4 , Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the 5 club, because I can play the guitar. I 6 speak English well, but I also want to join the English club. Jack likes sports. 7 can play soccer and basketball. He wants to join the sports club. He can play the guitar, too. 8 he doesn’t want to join the music club. Lisa likes 9 . She wants to join the art club. She also speaks Chinese very well. I think she can be in the 10 club. Are there many clubs in your school? What club are you in? Please write to me. Yours, Lucy 1. A．know B．call C．show D．read 2. A．leave B．join C．find D．miss 3. A．by B．for C．like D．under 4. A．friends B．teachers C．children D．students 5. A．chess B．sports C．art D．music 6. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 7. A．I B．He C．She D．You 8. A．So B．But C．And D．Or 9. A．studying B．dancing C．swimming D．drawing 10. A．P.E. B．science C．English D．Chinese 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文中Lucy向Lily写信介绍自己学校的一些俱乐部，以及她和她的朋友们想加入的俱乐部。 1. 句意：你想了解一些关于我们学校俱乐部的事情，对吗？ know知道，了解；call打电话；show展示；read读。分析句子可知，是询问Lily是否想了解学校俱乐部的事情，应用know。故选A。 2. 句意：对于我和我的朋友来说现在到了加入到学校俱乐部的时间了。 leave离开；join参加，加入；find找到；miss错过。根据后文“We all want to join the school clubs.”可推断出这里应该用join。故选B。 3. 句意：在我们学校有许多俱乐部，比如英语俱乐部，美术俱乐部，音乐俱乐部和运动俱乐部。 by通过；for为了；like比如，像……；under在下面。根据前半句“There are many clubs in my school和后半句的the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club.”可知，此处是在列举俱乐部的种类，应用like。故选C。 4. 句意：我有两个好朋友，Jack和Lisa。 friends朋友；teachers老师；children孩子；students学生。根据后文“We all want to join the school clubs.”可知，他们是我的朋友。故选A。 5. 句意：我想加入到音乐俱乐部，因为我会弹吉他。 chess象棋；sports运动；art美术；music音乐。根据后文“because I can play the guitar”可知，作者想加入的是音乐俱乐部。故选D。 6. 句意：我不能说英语说得很好，但是我也想加入到英语俱乐部。 can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据后文“but I also want to join the English club”可知，我说英语不好，应用can’t。故选A。 7. 句意：他会踢足球和打篮球。 I我；He他；She她；You你。根据前一句“Jack likes sports.”可知，这句的主语是Jack，所以人称代词应用he。故选B。 8. 句意：但是他不想加入到音乐俱乐部。 So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“He can play the guitar, too...he doesn’t want to join the music club.”可推知这里是转折关系，应用But。故选B。 9. 句意：Lisa喜欢画画。 studying学习；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；drawing画。根据后文“She wants to join the art club.”可知，Lisa喜欢画画。故选D。 10. 句意：我认为她可以去语文俱乐部。 P.E.体育；science科学；English英语；Chinese语文。根据“She also speaks Chinese very well.”可知，她可以加入到语文俱乐部。故选D。 Passage 6 （22-23七年级下•重庆璧山区璧山中学•期中）Kroc’s family is very poor (穷), so he works in a restaurant (餐馆) to make some money after school. The boss (老板) asks 1 to clean the tables every day. Kroc isn’t very 2 . One day Kroc 3 home late. After dinner, Kroc says to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want 4 a boss. I don’t want to clean the tables every day.” His father doesn’t 5 anything. He asks Kroc to clean the table. Kroc cleans the table quickly. Then his father wipes (擦) the table with a white cloth (布) and the cloth becomes very dirty. His father says to his son, “It’s easy for you to clean a table, 6 you can’t clean it very well. 7 can you be the boss?” Kroc’s face gets red. He 8 forgets his father’s words. 9 that, he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables. He 10 hard all the time. The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opens his first restaurant company (公司)—McDonald’s. 1. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 2. A．happy B．interesting C．cute D．fun 3. A．arrives at B．arrives C．gets to D．goes to 4. A．to be B．to have C．to do D．to make 5. A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 6. A．and B．then C．but D．because 7. A．How B．Where C．Who D．What 8. A．doesn’t B．never C．not D．no 9. A．Before B．At C．In D．After 10. A．walks B．sleeps C．works D．eats 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了家境不好的Kroc在一家餐馆工作赚钱，非常想成为老板，但是最基本的擦桌子都擦不干净。在父亲的指点下，Kroc勤恳谦虚做事，最终受到老板的喜欢，成为了餐厅的新老板，并且十年以后开设第一家饭店公司——麦当劳。 1. 句意：老板叫他每天打扫桌子。 he主格，他；him宾格，他；his形容词性物主代词，他的；he’s是he is或者he has的缩写。此处作ask的宾语，用宾格，故选B。 2. 句意：Kroc不是很高兴。 happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；cute可爱的；fun有趣的。根据“I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want to be boss. I don’t want to clean the tables every day”可知他不想每天擦桌子，所以Kroc不是很高兴，故选A。 3. 句意：一天，Kroc回家晚了。 arrives at到达；arrives到达，不及物动词；gets to 到达；goes to去。home是地点副词，前不加介词，故选B。 4. 句意：我想成为老板。 to be成为；to have有；to do去做；to make去制造。根据“...can you be the boss”可知他想成为老板，故选A。 5. 句意：他的父亲什么也没说。 say说；speak讲；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“He asks Kroc to clean the table.”可知他的父亲没有说什么，故选A。 6. 句意：清理桌子很容易，但你清理得不是很干净。 and和；then然后；but但是；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 7. 句意：你怎么能成为老板？ How怎么；Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“...can you be the boss”以及前文可知应该是想表达连擦桌子都做不好，还怎么能成为老板呢？故选A。 8. 句意：他从来没有忘记父亲的话。 doesn’t表否定，没有；never从来没有；not没有；no不，没有。根据“forgets”可知此处表示他从没有放弃，谓语是动词单三，此处用副词never，故选B。 9. 句意：从那以后，他每一次清理桌子都用五块布。 Before在……之前；At在；In在……里面；After在……之后。根据“he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables.”可知应该发生在和父亲谈话以后，故选D。 10. 句意：他一直努力工作。 walks走；sleeps睡觉；works工作；eats吃。根据“The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant.”可知他一直努力工作，故选C。 Passage 7 （21-22七年级下•重庆南川区•期中） Dear Tony, I’m glad to get your letter and now I am writing this letter 1 you about my home in China. My home is in a small village 2 the city, so we have to take a train there. I live in a house 3 two floors. On the first floor, there is a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 4 a study, three bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor. In front of my house, there is a beautiful garden. You can see all kinds of flowers and trees in it. Listen! Some birds 5 in the tree. There is a pool behind my house. I can swim in it in summer. Now many people are moving from the villages to the cities 6 cities are large, interesting and easy to find jobs. But I don’t like living there. It is noisy there and the 7 there is heavy. I enjoy living in the countryside. The air here is fresh and life is 8 . People here are kind and we 9 each other. We 10 our town and we have a wonderful life here. Write to me soon about your home. Yours, Jane 1. A．telling B．to tell C．tells D．tell 2. A．close to B．500 kilometers far from C．500 kilometers away from D．away from 3. A．has B．have C．is having D．with 4. A．There’s B．It’s C．There are D．They are 5. A．singing B．sings C．sing D．are singing 6. A．because B．but C．so D．and 7. A．accident B．cost of living C．traffic D．people 8. A．noisy B．quit C．quiet D．boring 9. A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look like 10. A．loves B．don’t like C．dislike D．love 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的家，及她家所在的村庄的情况。 1. 句意：收到你的信很开心，现在我正在写这封信，告诉你我在中国的家的情况。 telling告诉（现在分词或动名词）；to tell告诉（动词不定式）；tells告诉（三单形式）；tell告诉（原形）。根据“now I am writing this letter...you about my home in China”可知，此处表示正在写这封信来告诉你“我”在中国的家的情况，所以此空应是动词不定式to tell，作目的状语。故选B。 2. 句意：我家在一个离城市很远的小村里，所以我们在那里必须得坐火车。 close to离……近；500 kilometers far from错误用法（far from通常不与具体数字连用）；500 kilometers away from离……500公里远；away from远离……。根据“My home is in a small village...the city, so we have to take a train there.”，从市里去“我”家得坐火车，所以“我”家所在的村离城市的距离应是很远，结合选项，选项C更符合语境。故选C。 3. 句意：我住在一栋有两层楼的房子里。 has有（三单形式）；have有（原形）；is having有（现在进行时结构）；with有……（介词）。根据“a house...two floors.”可知，此处表示一栋有两层楼的房子，可用a house with two floors，此处应是用介词with，作后置定语，修饰名词floors。故选D。 4. 句意：在二楼有一间书房，三个卧室和一个浴室。 There’s有（就近的是名词单数或不可数名词）；It’s它是；There are有（就近的是名词复数）；They are它们是。根据“...a study, three bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor.”可知，此处表示二楼有一间书房、三间卧室和一间浴室，可用there be句型，句子用一般现在时，且此空后就近的是名词单数a study，此时be动词应用is，其缩写后是there’s。故选A。 5. 句意：一些鸟正在树上唱歌。 singing唱歌（现在分词）；sings唱歌（三单形式）；sing唱歌（原形）；are singing正在唱歌（现在进行时结构）。根据“Listen! Some birds...in the tree.”可知，句子应用现在进行时，表示鸟儿正在唱歌，其谓语结构是be doing，主语是some birds，所以此时be动词应用are，故选D。 6. 句意：现在很多人都从乡村搬到城市去，因为城市很大，很有趣，而且容易找到工作。 because因为；but但是；so所以；and又。根据“Now many people are moving from the villages to the cities...cities are large, interesting and easy to find jobs.”可知，城市很大，很有趣，并且容易找到工作，现在很多人都从乡村搬到了城市，前后句意之间存在因果关系，且“城市大，有趣，且容易找到工作”是“许多人搬到城市”的原因，所以此空应是because。故选A。 7. 句意：那里很吵，并且交通很拥堵。 accident事故；cost of living生活成本；traffic交通；people人。根据“the...there is heavy”及结合选项可知，此处应是表示那里的交通拥堵。故选C。 8. 句意：这里的空气新鲜，且生活很安静。 noisy吵闹的；quit停止；quiet安静的；boring无聊的。结合上文“But I don’t like living there. It is noisy there and the...there is heavy. I enjoy living in the countryside.”，可知“我”不喜欢在城市生活，因为那里很吵闹且交通拥堵，所以此处“I enjoy living in the countryside. The air here is fresh and life is...”应是表示“我”喜欢在农村生活，因为空气新鲜且生活安静。故选C。 9. 句意：这里的人们很善良，我们会互相照顾。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“People here are kind and we...each other.”可知，此处应是表示这里的人们善良，且我们会互相照顾，look after符合语境。故选B。 10. 句意：我们爱我们的小镇，在这里我们有着很棒的生活。 loves爱（三单形式）；don’t like不喜欢；dislike不喜欢；love爱（原形）。根据“We...our town and we have a wonderful life here.”可知，此处应是表示我们热爱我们的小镇，在这里我们有着很棒的生活，句子应用一般现在时，主语是We，此时谓语动词用原形，此空应是love。故选D。 Passage 8 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中） Dear Dr. Know, Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I’m very fat. I want to lose weight (减肥). So I run five kilometers every day, 1 it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. 2 can I do? Could you please help me? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel. 3 is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and 4 early in the morning. I think eight hours’ sleep is good 5 your body. 6 , you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste good, but 7 are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of 8 like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily. But please 9 yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight?” Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类). 10 is beautiful, too. You will find happiness when you learn to accept (接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Good luck！ Dr. Know 1. A．and B．but C．because D．so 2. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 3. A．Walking B．Swimming C．Climbing D．Running 4. A．brush teeth B．go out C．get up D．drink tea 5. A．with B．for C．about D．like 6. A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 7. A．you B．we C．it D．they 8. A．sports B．jobs C．clubs D．dreams 9. A．tell B．talk C．ask D．say 10. A．Big B．Friendly C．Smart D．Young 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文由两封信件组成。蒂娜因减肥困难向医生寻求帮助，医生为她提供了一些建议，并告诉她接受自己可以使她感到快乐。 1. 句意：所以我每天跑五公里，但根本不起作用。 and和 (表并列)；but但是 (表转折)；because因为 (表原因)；so所以 (表因果)。根据“So I run five kilometers every day”和“it doesn’t work at all”两句话之间是转折关系，所以填but。故选B。 2. 句意：我该怎么办？你能帮帮我吗？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“can I do”可知，此处缺do的宾语，所以填what，what can I do表示“我该怎么办”。故选A。 3. 句意：跑步只是减肥的一种方法。 Walking走路；Swimming游泳；Climbing爬山；Running 跑步。根据上文“I run five kilometers every day”可知，此处医生是说“跑步”。故选D。 4. 句意：首先，你需要晚上早点睡觉，早上早点起床。 brush teeth刷牙；go out出门；get up起床；drink tea 喝茶。根据“you need to go to bed early in the evening”以及“in the morning”可知，与晚上早睡相对应的是早上早起。故选C。 5. 句意：我认为八个小时的睡眠对你的身体有好处。 with和，带有；for对于；about关于；like像。此处考查is good for表示“对……有好处”。故选B。 6. 句意：第二，你必须吃好。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last 最后。根据前面的“First”和后面的“Third”可知，此处说的是医生的第二点建议。故选B。 7. 句意：汉堡包和冰淇淋味道很好，但它们不健康。 you你，你们；we我们；it它；they 他们。此处需要一个代词来指代前面出现的“Hamburgers and ice-cream”，汉堡和冰淇淋是两种食物，故代词要用第三人称的复数形式“它们”。故选D。 8. 句意：第三，你可以做其他类型的运动来减肥，比如游泳或爬山。 sports运动；jobs工作；clubs社团；dreams 梦想。根据后面的“like swimming or climbing mountains”可知，此处医生是建议蒂娜可以做一些其他的运动来减肥。故选A。 9. 句意：但请问问自己，“我真的需要减肥吗？” tell告诉；talk说；ask问；say说。根据后面的问题“Do I really need to lose weight?”可知，问问题用ask。故选C。 10. 句意：胖也很美。 Big(体积) 庞大的；Friendly友好的；Smart 聪明的；Young年轻的。根据“My problem is that I’m very fat.”及“Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类).”可推测，医生是说即使体型庞大也可以很美。故选A。 Passage 9 （21-22七年级下•重庆万州第二中学•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Kroc’s family is very poor (穷), so he works in a restaurant (餐馆) to make some money after school. The boss (老板) asks 1 to clean the tables every day. Kroc isn’t very 2 . One day Kroc 3 home late. After dinner, Kroc says to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want 4 a boss. I don’t want to clean the tables every day.” His father doesn’t 5 anything. He asks Kroc to clean the table. Kroc cleans the table quickly. Then his father wipes (擦) the table with a white cloth (布) and the cloth becomes very dirty. His father says to his son, “It’s easy for you to clean a table, 6   you can’t clean it very well. 7 can you be the boss?” Kroc’s face gets red. He 8 forgets his father’s words. 9 that, he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables. He 10 hard (努力) all the time. The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opens his first restaurant company (公司)—McDonald’s. 1. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 2. A．happy B．interesting C．cute D．fun 3. A．arrives at B．arrives C．gets to D．goes to 4. A．to be B．to have C．to do D．to make 5. A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 6. A．and B．then C．but D．because 7. A．How B．Where C．Who D．What 8. A．doesn’t B．never C．not D．no 9. A．Before B．At C．In D．After 10. A．walks B．sleeps C．works D．eats 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了家境不好的克罗克在一家餐馆打工赚钱，非常想成为老板，但是最基本的擦桌子都擦不干净。在父亲的指点下，克罗克勤恳谦虚做事，最终受到老板的喜欢，成为了餐厅的新老板，并且十年后开了第一家公司——麦当劳。 1. 句意：老板每天让他擦桌子。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容性物主代词；he’s他是。根据“asks... to clean the tables”可知，此处为ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词后面接宾格作宾语。故选B。 　　　　　　　　　 2. 句意：克罗克非常不开心。 happy开心的；interesting有趣的；cute可爱的；fun好玩的。根据“I don’t want to clean the tables every day.”可知，因为老板要求他每天擦桌子，所以他不开心。故选A。　　　　　　　　 3. 句意：一天，克罗克很晚到家。 arrives at到达；arrives到达；gets to到达；goes to去。根据“home”可知，home的前面不能加介词。故选B。 4. 句意：我想成为一名老板。 to be成为；to have拥有；to do做；to make制作。根据“can you be the boss”可知，克罗克想成为老板。故选A。 5. 句意：他的父亲什么都没说。 say说，后面接内容；speak说，后面接语言；talk谈论；tell讲述。根据“anything”可知，他的父亲什么话都没说。故选A。 6. 句意：对于你来说，擦桌子很容易，但是你擦不好桌子。 and和；then然后；but但是；because因为。根据“It’s easy for you to clean a table,...you can’t clean it very well.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 7. 句意：你如何能成为老板？ How如何，怎样；Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“you can’t clean it very well”和“...can you be the boss?”可知，父亲看到克罗克对于擦桌子这件小事情都没有做好，便询问他如何能成为一名老板。故选A。 8. 句意：他从未忘记父亲所说的话。 doesn’t不；never从未；not不；no没有，不。根据“He...forgets his father’s words.”可知，谓语动词forgets为单三形式，频度副词never作状语放在其前面，表示他从未忘记父亲的话。故选B。 9. 句意：从那以后，他每次用5块布擦桌子。 Before在……之前；At在；In在；After在……之后。根据“he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables”可知，听完父亲的话之后，他开始努力地工作，用5块布擦桌子。故选D。 10. 句意：他一直努力工作。 walks步行；sleeps睡觉；works工作；eats吃。根据“hard all the time”和“The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant.”可知，由于他很努力工作，所以老板非常喜欢他并且让他当了新老板。故选C。 Passage 10 （22-23七年级下•重庆第七中学校•期中）How do you get packet money (零花钱) from your parents? In China, you can ask your parents and 1 will give you pocket money to get your favorite things. In countries like America, many 2 do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. Jimmy is seven years old. He can’t get everything he wants. But he 3 wants to buy and eat candy (糖). He knows how to 4 the dishes, then he helps to do this and gets the money to buy candy. Jimmy’s parents are also happy with what Jimmy does. They often 5 , “Good job, Jimmy. But 6 to brush your teeth”. Jenny is twelve years old. She is four years older (比……年长) than Jimmy. She wants to buy many things. 7 she has to work very hard! Now she is washing the car. When she has 8 time, she will cut grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing housework can help kids learn new things. For example, you can learn how to cook. You can also learn how to be good 9 other people. Children will also understand that it is not 10 to make money. You should thank your parents. 1. A．we B．they C．he D．she 2. A．men B．women C．children D．family 3. A．also B．hardly C．really D．just 4. A．play B．make C．draw D．wash 5. A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 6. A．remember B．want C．come D．go 7. A．Because B．So C．And D．But 8. A．free B．busy C．long D．short 9. A．for B．of C．with D．at 10. A．difficult B．different C．easy D．easily 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家，孩子从小通过做家务挣零花钱，对孩子来说，做家务也能让他们从中学到很多东西。 1. 句意：在中国，你可以问你的父母要，他们会给你零花钱来买你最喜欢的东西。 we我们；they他们；he他；she她。根据“you can ask your parents”以及“will give you pocket money to get your favorite things”可知，父母会给你零花钱，此空应填they指代your parents，故选B。 2. 句意：在像美国这样的国家，许多孩子做家务来挣零花钱。 men男人；women女人；children孩子们；family家庭。根据“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.”可知，孩子们在十岁的时候就开始做家务来赚取零花钱，故选C。 3. 句意：但他真的很想买糖果吃。 also也；hardly几乎不；really真正地；just只是，仅仅。根据“wants to buy and eat candy”以及“gets the money to buy candy”可知，真的想买糖果，所以赚钱买糖果，故选C。 4. 句意：他知道怎么洗碗，然后他帮忙洗碗，赚到钱买糖果。 play玩；make制造；draw画画；wash洗。wash the dishes“洗碗”，固定搭配，故选D。 5. 句意：他们经常说…… say说；speak说；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“Good job, Jimmy.”可知，这是Jimmy的父母说的话，强调说的内容用动词say，故选A。 6. 句意：但是要记得刷牙。 remember记得；want想要；come来；go去。根据“to brush your teeth”可知，提醒要记得刷牙，故选A。 7. 句意：所以她必须非常努力工作！ Because因为；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“She wants to buy many things”及“she has to work very hard”可知，想买许多东西，所以必须要努力工作，后半句是结果，故选B。 8. 句意：当她有空闲时间，她会割草，遛狗或做饭。 free有空的；busy忙碌的；long长的；short矮的。根据“she will cut grass, walk the dog or cook dinner”可知，在有空的时候做这些工作，故选A。 9. 句意：你还可以学习如何与他人相处。 for为了；of……的；with有；at在。根据“be good … other people”可知，此处指与其他人好好相处，be good with“与……相处融洽”，故选C。 10. 句意：孩子们也会明白赚钱不容易。 difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；easily容易地。根据“Children will also understand that it is not… to make money”及“You should thank your parents”可知，在做家务赚零花钱的过程中发现赚钱不容易，所以应该感谢自己的父母，故选C。 （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （21-22七年级下•重庆大学城第三中学校•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mr. Turner doesn’t have to go to work for ten days. So he wants to go to Paris for a trip. He says to his wife, “I will 1 Paris by train and see some of my friends there.” He puts on his best clothes, takes some books, goes to the station and gets on the 2 . He has a beautiful hat and he often puts his 3 out of the window and 4 the beautiful things. Suddenly the wind (风) blows (吹走) his hat off his head. Then Mr. Turner 5 throws (扔) one of his books out of the window, too. The man next to him asks him in surprise (吃惊地), “ 6 do you throw your book out of the window? Can your book 7 the beautiful hat back (回来)?” “No,” Mr. Turner answers, “I don’t 8 my name and address (地址) on my hat, but there are my name and address on my 9 . If somebody 10 either of them, perhaps (也许) he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.” What do you think of Mr. Turner’s idea? Is it a good idea or a bad idea? 1. A．go on B．come to C．leave for D．live in 2. A．car B．bus C．train D．plane 3. A．books B．hands C．hat D．head 4. A．keeps B．wears C．watches D．draws 5. A．quickly B．quietly C．early D．slowly 6. A．How B．Why C．When D．What 7. A．bring B．take C．keep . D．stop 8. A．show B．see C．write D．remember 9. A．hat B．book C．train D．hand 10. A．buys B．misses C．loses D．finds 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了特纳先生坐火车时，风把他头上的帽子吹跑了。他快速地把自己的书扔出去。别人问他原因。他说他的帽子上没有名字和地址，但他的书上有。当有人找到它们中的任何一个，就会把它们给他送回来。 1. 句意：我将乘火车去巴黎，到那里看我的一些朋友。 go on继续；come to来；leave for动身去；live in住在。根据“I will ... Paris by train”可知，将坐火车动身去巴黎。故选C。 2. 句意：他穿上最好的衣服，拿了几本书，去车站上了火车。 car汽车；bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机。根据上文“by train”可知，去车站上了火车。故选C。 3. 句意：他有一顶漂亮的帽子，他经常把头伸出窗外看美丽的事物。 books书；hands手；hat帽子；head头。根据“he often puts his ... out of the window”可知，他经常把头伸出窗外。故选D。 4. 句意：他有一顶漂亮的帽子，他经常把头伸出窗外看美丽的事物。 keeps保持；wears穿；watches看；draws画。根据“he often puts his ... out of the window and ... the beautiful things”可知，他把头伸出窗外看风景。故选C。 5. 句意：然后特纳先生也迅速地把他的一本书扔出了窗外。 quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；early早地；slowly慢慢地。根据下文“If somebody ... either of them, perhaps (也许) he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.”可知，他的书和帽子在一起，帽子被风吹走了，他于是很快就扔掉了他的书，故选A。 6. 句意：你为什么把你的书扔到窗外？ How如何；Why为什么；When何时；What什么。根据“Can your book ... the beautiful hat back (回来)?”可知，此处询问把书扔到窗外的原因，故选B。 7. 句意：你的书能把那顶漂亮的帽子带回来吗？ bring带来；take拿走；keep保持；stop停止。bring ... back表示“把……带回来”。故选A。 8. 句意：我没有在我的帽子上写我的名字和地址，但是我的书上有我的名字和地址。 show展示；see看见；write写；remember记得。根据“my name and address (地址) on my hat”可知，没有在帽子上写下名字和地址。故选C。 9. 句意：我没有在我的帽子上写我的名字和地址，但是我的书上有我的名字和地址。 hat帽子；book书；train火车；hand手。根据“but”表示转折可知，书上有名字和地址。故选B。 10. 句意：如果有人找到它们中的任何一个，也许他会把书和漂亮的帽子送给我。 buys买；misses错过；loses失去；finds找到。根据“perhaps (也许) he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.”可知，此处表示把它们送回来，应是找到了它们，故选D。 Passage 12 （21-22七年级下•重庆铁路中学校•期中）Now, smartphone apps（智能手机软件）make our life easy. But sometimes they can also bring us 1 . These days, a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question—Should teacher use apps like WeChat or QQ 2 students homework? Different people have different ideas. Let’s take a look! Some parents think it’s 3 to keep the kids far away from smartphones. But sometimes their kids have to do homework on apps. Lin Yan, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother’s smartphone to do his homework. His father is very worried（焦虑的）. “He is 4 12 years old. I’m afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games,”  the father says, “I’m also worried about his eyes 5 it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day.” But some other parents have different ideas. One of 6 is Mr. Black. He is a father of 7 11-year-old boy. He says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone. He can also know 8 it takes his son to do the homework. Well, what do teachers think of it? A teacher from our school 9 students can use phones if the homework on apps helps them with their study a lot. And teachers can give homework 10 listening and speaking exercises on the apps. But parents should control（控制）the time. 1. A．phones B．news C．problems D．luck 2. A．to give B．giving C．gives D．give 3. A．dangerous B．most C．best D．interesting 4. A．only B．very C．too D．always 5. A．so B．because C．after D．before 6. A．us B．them C．mothers D．sons 7. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 8. A．how far B．how many C．how often D．how long 9. A．says B．talks C．tells D．speaks 10. A．near B．like C．behind D．over 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要针对老师是否应该使用微信或QQ等应用程序给学生布置作业这个现象，不同的人发表了不同的看法。 1. 句意：但有时它们也会给我们带来问题。 phones电话；news新闻；problems问题；luck幸运。根据“Now, smartphone apps（智能手机软件）make our life easy”及But可知，转折介绍手机软件会带来问题，故选C。 2. 句意：老师应该使用微信或QQ等应用程序给学生布置作业吗？ to give 动词不定式；giving动名词；gives动词三单；give动词原形。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选A。 3. 句意：一些家长认为最好让孩子远离智能手机。 dangerous危险的；most最多的；best最好的；interesting有趣的。根据“Some parents think it’s… to keep the kids far away from smartphones”可知，最好让孩子远离智能手机，故选C。 4. 句意：他只有12岁。 only只有；very非常；too太；always总是。根据“I’m afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games”可知，强调年龄还小，只有12岁，担心会用手机玩游戏，故选A。 5. 句意：我还担心他的眼睛，因为他每天都要花很长时间在手机上做作业。 so因此；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day”可知，空格后是解释担心他眼睛的原因，故选B。 6. 句意：其中一位是布莱克先生。 us我们；them他们；mothers妈妈；sons儿子。根据“But some other parents have different ideas”可知，此处指在这些父母中的其中一位，故选B。 7. 句意：他是一个11岁男孩的父亲。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；/不填；the这个/那个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前。此处表示“一个11岁男孩”，表示泛指，且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的，故选D。 8. 句意：他还可以知道他的儿子做作业需要多长时间。 how far多远；how many多少；how often多久一次；how long多久。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，此处表示“花了多久做作业”，故选D。 9. 句意：我们学校的一位老师说，如果应用程序上的作业对他们的学习有很大帮助，学生就可以使用手机。 says说；talks谈论；tells讲述；speaks说。根据“students can use phones if the homework on apps helps them with their study a lot”可知，此处强调的是老师说的内容，应填says，故选A。 10. 句意：老师可以在应用程序上布置听力和口语练习等家庭作业。 near在附近；like像；behind在后面；over在……之上。根据“give homework… listening and speaking exercises”可知，像听力和口语练习等家庭作业，故选B。 Passage 13 （21-22七年级下•重庆黔江区育才中学•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并填到答题卡上。 Tom’s office is a little 1 his home. Every day, he has to take a bus to 2 . But the bus is always crowded (拥挤的) and he doesn’t like it. So he decided to buy a bike and 3 to his office. One day, he saw an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. It was for a bike that cost 500 yuan. It was really beautiful. So he went to the shop to 4 . After looking at the bike carefully, Tom said to the manager (经理), “There’s no light (灯) on this bike, 5 there was 6 on the bike in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir,” answered the manager, “but the price (价格) of the bike doesn’t include (包括) the light. It’s extra (额外的收费). If you 7 to buy the light, you need to pay more 8 for it.” “Not included in the price of the bike?” Tom asked angrily. “But that’s not honest (诚实的). If the light is in the advertisement, you should sell me a bike 9 a light.” “Well, sir,” answered the manager, “there is 10 a girl on the bike in our advertisement. Shall we give you one, too?” 1. A．far B．near C．far from D．close to 2. A．study B．work C．travel D．eat 3. A．watch B．take C．ride D．go 4. A．have a look B．have a try C．have a break D．have a good time 5. A．or B．if C．and D．but 6. A．it B．light C．that D．one 7. A．go B．begin C．want D．think 8. A．money B．time C．age D．information 9. A．have B．has C．with D．there is 10. A．else B．also C．too D．always 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom不想挤公交车去上班，想买一辆自行车来代步，讲述了他去店里买自行车发生的故事。 1. 句意：汤姆的办公室离他家有点远。 far远的；near靠近的；far from远离；close to靠近。根据“he has to take a bus to”可知，离得远，所以要坐公交车去上班，故选C。 2. 句意：每天，他都要乘公共汽车去上班。 study学习；work工作；travel旅行；eat吃。根据“Tom’s office”及“he has to take a bus to”可知，坐公交车去工作，故选B。 3. 句意：所以他决定买一辆自行车，骑到他的办公室。 watch观看；take带走；ride骑；go去。根据“buy a bike”可知，骑自行车去上班，故选C。 4. 句意：于是他去商店看了看。 have a look看一看；have a try试一试；have a break休息；have a good time玩得开心。根据“After looking at the bike carefully”可知，去店里看一看，故选A。 5. 句意：但你们广告上的自行车上有一个。 or或者；if如果；and和；but但是。“There’s no light (灯) on this bike”与“there was… on the bike in your advertisement”是转折关系，故选D。 6. 句意：但你们广告上的自行车上有一个。 it它；light灯；that那个；one一个。此空指代前文提到的light，用one指代，故选D。 7. 句意：如果你想买灯，你需要付更多的钱。 go去；begin开始；want想要；think认为。根据“If you… to buy the light, you need to pay more”可知，想要买灯就要多给钱，故选C。 8. 句意：如果你想买灯，你需要付更多的钱。 money金钱；time时间；age年龄；information信息。根据“It’s extra”可知，需要额外的付费，故选A。 9. 句意：如果广告上有灯，你应该卖给我一辆有灯的自行车。 have有；has有；with带有，介词；there is有。根据“sell me a bike … a light”可知，一个带有灯的自行车，此句已有谓语动词，故此空应填介词with，故选C。 10. 句意：在我们的广告中也有一个骑自行车的女孩。 else其他的；also也；too也；always总是。根据“there is… a girl on the bike in our advertisement”可知，广告里也有一个骑自行车的女孩，此空位于句中应填also，故选B。 Passage 14 （21-22七年级下•重庆第一中学校•期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Most animals need to sleep. Some animals like koalas even sleep for 20 hours a day. But sleeping can also be   1 because other animals may kill those who are sleeping. So animals use different ways to sleep and keep themselves safe at the same time. This 2 them to live. Here are some interesting examples. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain（大脑）. 3 it sleeps, it can use the other half to stay awake（清醒的）and watch for danger. Baby dolphins can go with no sleep for as long as two 4 . That’s impossible（不可能的）for people like us. Some kinds of ducks sleep with half their brains, 5 . They often sleep in a group. The ducks at two ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open when the ducks 6 the middle sleep deeply with two eyes closed. Horses often stand up when they sleep. If we find a horse standing for a really long time, maybe it’s 7 ! Sounds so difficult! How can they do that? Well, all 8 legs lock（固定）in place so they don’t fall down（倒下）. If they fall down, they need a long time to 9 from the ground. But if they are standing, they can run from danger more 10 . Some seabirds can sleep when they are flying. Why? Because they are in danger on the water, but safe in the air. These animals are so smart, aren’t they? Would you like to sleep in their ways? 1. A．dangerous B．dirty C．delicious D．difficult 2. A．stops B．helps C．stop D．help 3. A．Because B．So C．When D．But 4. A．meters B．kilometers C．hours D．months 5. A．too B．either C．also D．again 6. A．between B．in C．from D．across 7. A．thinks B．sleeps C．sleeping D．thinking 8. A．its B．them C．their D．her 9. A．come true B．cut down C．get lost D．get up 10. A．quickly B．quietly C．lovely D．friendly 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们是如何用不同的方式睡觉，同时保证自己的安全。 1. 句意：但是睡觉也可能是危险的，因为其他动物可能会杀死那些正在睡觉的动物。 dangerous危险的；dirty脏的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。根据“because other animals may kill those who are sleeping”可知，动物在睡觉时很危险，故选A。 2. 句意：这有助于它们生存。 stops停止；helps帮助；stop停止，动词原形；help帮助，动词原形。根据“So animals use different ways to sleep and keep themselves safe at the same time.”可知，动物用不同的方式睡觉，同时保证自己的安全，这样会助于它们生存。主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 3. 句意：当它睡觉时，它可以用另一半来保持清醒，观察危险。 Because因为；So所以；When当……时候；But但是。根据“it sleeps, it can use the other half to stay awake（清醒的）”可知，此处是指当海豚睡觉的时候，故选C。 4. 句意：小海豚可以长达两个月不睡觉。 meters米；kilometers千米；hours小时；months月。根据“Baby dolphins can go with no sleep for as long as two...”可知，此处是指睡觉的时间，结合“That’s impossible（不可能的）for people like us”可知，应该是指两个月，故选D。 5. 句意：有些种类的鸭子睡觉时也用了一半的大脑。 too也，一般位于肯定句句末；either也，一般位于否定句句末；also也，一般位于肯定句句中；again再一次。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain”及“Some kinds of ducks sleep with half their brains”可知，有些种类的鸭子睡觉时也用了一半的大脑。本句是肯定句，且空处位于句末，应用too，故选A。 6. 句意：当中间的鸭子闭着两只眼睛熟睡时，它们睁着一只眼睛。 between在……之间；in在……里面；from从；across穿过。in the middle“在中间”，是固定表达，符合语境，故选B。 7. 句意：如果我们发现一匹马站了很长时间，也许它在睡觉！ thinks认为；sleeps睡觉，动词三单；sleeping睡，动名词/现在分词；thinking认为。根据“If we find a horse standing for a really long time, maybe it’s”可知，如果一匹马站了很长时间，可能它在睡觉。空前有be动词is，所以此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故选C。 8. 句意：好吧，它们所有的腿都固定在原地，所以它们不会倒下。 its它的；them它们；their它们的；her她的。根据“so they don’t fall down”可知，是指它们的腿，应用their，故选C。 9. 句意：如果它们摔倒了，它们需要很长时间才能从地上爬起来。 come true实现；cut down砍到；get lost迷失；get up起立。根据“If they fall down, they need a long time to...from the ground.”可知，是指如果马摔倒了，需要很长时间才能从地上爬起来。故选D。 10. 句意：但如果它们站着，它们可以更快地逃离危险。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“But if they are standing, they can run from danger more...”可知，马站着睡觉，可以更快地逃离危险。故选A。 Passage 15 （22-23七年级下•重庆第八中学校•期中）What’s the best day of the week for the British? It is Sunday. In the UK, Sunday isn’t Sunday if we don’t have a traditional roast (烤肉)dinner. After long and busy weekdays, we usually have a happy 1 . We often relax, see family and friends and, traditionally, eat a big, big roast dinner on Sunday. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire puddings (约克郡布丁). This kind of pudding is made 2 eggs, milk and flour (面粉). People in the UK 3 this tradition (传统) for a long time. In the old days, people go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After spending a long time staying there, they are hungry (饥饿的), 4 families always have a big meal. For me, a good Sunday must come 5 a good roast dinner. I remember the smell (味道) of the 6 on Sundays when my mom makes delicious roasts. My favorite is always the Yorkshire puddings. Every time I can have two or three. Usually, people eat 7 with meat, vegetables and gravy! Yum yum. Today the Sunday roast dinner is not 8 a good time for family to spend time at home. It is also a great Sunday activity to meet your friends in the pub or restaurant. For many young people, Sundays are a time when they meet their friends, old or 9 because everyone is busy on weekdays. They need someone to listen to them and have fun with them. They 10 about schools, films and life, and enjoy a big British roast dinner. 1. A．days B．weeks C．weekend D．weekday 2. A．of B．for C．in D．into 3. A．keep B．forget C．know D．live 4. A．because B．so C．or D．but 5. A．to B．into C．from D．with 6. A．bedroom B．library C．kitchen D．living room 7. A．that B．these C．them D．it 8. A．only B．usually C．still D．sometimes 9. A．good B．new C．friendly D．terrible 10. A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于英国人来说，周日是和家人和朋友相聚的时间。 1. 句意：经过漫长而忙碌的工作日，我们通常有一个快乐的周末。 days天；weeks周；weekend周末；weekday平日。根据“After long and busy weekdays”可知，工作日结束后是周末时间，故选C。 2. 句意：这种布丁是用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。 of属于……的；for为了；in在……里；into进入。此处是短语be made of“由……制造”，故选A。 3. 句意：英国人很长时间以来一直保持着这个传统。 keep保留；forget忘记；know知道；live居住。根据“this tradition (传统) for a long time”可知，英国人一直保留这个传统，故选A。 4. 句意：在那里待了很长时间后，他们饿了，所以家人总是吃一顿大餐。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“they are hungry (饥饿的)...families always have a big meal.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，故选B。 5. 句意：对我来说，一个美好的星期天一定要有一顿丰盛的烤肉晚餐。 to到；into进入；from从；with有。根据“a good Sunday must come...a good roast dinner”可知，这里应用介词with表示伴随，星期天一定要有一顿丰盛的烤肉晚餐，故选D。 6. 句意：我还记得每周日我妈妈做美味烤肉时厨房里的味道。 bedroom卧室；library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“ when my mom makes delicious roasts.”可知，烤肉是在厨房做的，故选C。 7. 句意：通常，人们就着肉、蔬菜和肉汁吃它们！ that那个；these这些；them它们；it它。根据“My favorite is always the Yorkshire puddings. Every time I can have two or three.”可知，空缺处指的是约克郡布丁(Yorkshire puddings)，应用them指代，故选C。 8. 句意：今天的周日烤肉晚餐不仅是家人待在家里的好时光。 only仅仅；usually通常；still仍然；sometimes有时。根据下句“It is also a great Sunday activity to meet your friends in the pub or restaurant.”可知，周日烤肉晚餐不仅是家人待在家里的好时光，not only“不仅”，故选A。 9. 句意：对于许多年轻人来说，星期天是他们会见新老朋友的时候，因为每个人在工作日都很忙。 good好的；new新的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“old”可知，与“old”相对应的是“new”，故选B。 10. 句意：他们谈论学校、电影和生活，并享用了一顿丰盛的英式烤肉晚餐。 speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk交谈。此处是短语talk about“谈论”，故选D。 30 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$