2025年高考英语必胜卷（新高考八省）03

听力考试正式开始。What are you looking for . my cell phone? I can't find IT anywhere. I had IT when I left the football field because I call David on my way to the cafe. Did you lose IT on the way that? Oh no. I put IT on the table in the cafe and forgot to pick IT up when I left for the office. Listen to the next question. Where is your seat belt. sir? I am sorry. I'll just wear IT. Since you were driving without a seat belt, i'm afraid you are going to pay a fine. Listen to the next question. Which bus goes downtown? Bus number twelve goes directly there. great. How often do they come . about every fifteen minutes during the day? And the last one past five minutes ago? Listen to the next question. Should we try making a pizza or steak for dinner tonight? I'm not in the mood for rice. I'm really tired after . work and don't feel like cooking something else. Okay, you are the boss. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, miss. What can I do for you? Could you give me my account baLance? My account number is just a moment. please. What's your name? Barber winters? Listen to the next question. Hi, do you have any tickets for the sea ride special tour today? Sorry, we're so down. It's a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. Oh, too bad i'm leaving tomorrow morning and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. Well, the island exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. and that'll give me time to get something to eat before IT starts. I see there's a coffee shop just down the street. Hi, do you have any tickets for the sea ride special tour today? Sorry, we're so down. It's a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. Oh, too bad i'm leaving tomorrow morning, and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. Well, the island exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. great. And that'll give me time to get something to eat before IT starts. I see there's a coffee shop just down the street. Listen to the next question. Did you know that some people live on bridges? Look at these . two pictures. Oh yeah, this one looks very old. It's in rome. isn't IT. Well, it's actually influence north of room. It's called the panty vio, built in thirty forty five. But the bridge and the other picture looks newer. Yeah, that's left dush, Larry. In azara, jan, sixty kilometers away from its capital, baku. IT looks really long and IT looks like IT has a lot of factories, do a lot of people work there? Yes, they drill for oil from under the sea there. They decided that the workers needed somewhere to live. So they built a kind of city above the sea. The bridge is thirty miles long, that's about forty eight kilometers. They built houses, libraries, schools and even a movie sitter there. IT even appeared in a James . bond movie. Did you know that some people live on bridges? Look at these . two pictures. Oh yeah. This one looks very old. It's in rome, isn't IT. Well, it's actually influence. North of room is called the pony vio, built in thirteen forty five. But the bridge and the other picture looks newer. Yeah, that left dush li in asia by jan, sixty kilometers away from its capital, u. IT. Looks really long. And IT looks like IT has a lot of factories, do a lot of people work there? Yes, they drill for oil from under the sea there. They decided that the workers needed somewhere to live. So they built a kind of city above the sea. The bridge is thirty miles long, that's about forty eight kilometers. They built houses, libraries, schools and even a movie sitter there. IT even appeared in a James . bond movie. Listen to the next question. Welcome, please come in. Thank you, sir. That's all right. We have you for this afternoon, right? So at that time, I mostly need you in the kitchen. I need you to sweep and clean the floor and clean the balls. No problem. Then please clean the living room in the hallway. After that, clean the toilet and the bathroom. Also take out the rubbish. Well, there are some dirty clothes in the bathroom. You needn't do the washing. All right, sir, let's talk about the pay. I can make fourteen dollars each hour, right? Yes, and I think I will take four or five hours to finish the work. yeah. Welcome, please come in. Thank you, sir. That's all right. We have you for this afternoon, right? So at that time, I mostly need you in the kitchen. I need you to sweep and clean the floor and clean the balls. No problem. Then please clean the living room in the hallway. After that, clean the toilet and the bathroom. Also take out the rubber. Well, there are some dirty clothes in the bathroom. You needn't do the washing. All right, sir, let's talk about the pay. I can make fourteen dollars each hour, right? Yes, and I think I will take four or five hours to finish the work. yeah. Listen to the next question. Ison, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue? Performer. well, this is not actually something I planned to do. IT was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did IT actually IT turned out that I was quite good at IT. What do you have to do as a living statue? Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup. You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about . that for the world championships? I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judge is really appreciated that. Yep, I get IT. So what is the point of doing job? The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And is that interaction between the audience and the performer? That's really what it's all about. And what is the secret of being a good living statue? Firstly, never try and to perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key to you need to have them to hold those positions. Ison, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue? Performer. well, this is not actually something I planned to do. IT was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did IT actually IT turned out that I was quite good at IT. What do you have to do as . a living statue? Firstly, you could come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup. You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about that? Um for the world championships I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judge is really appreciated that. Yep, I get IT. So what is the point of doing this job? The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with. And it's that interaction between the audience and the performer. That's really what it's all about. And what is the secret of being a good living statue? Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key to you need to have them to hold those positions. Listen to the next question. I am excited to share the news that as some of you already know, our company has been asked to do a fashion show in february. The show is a key event at the roseberry y malls winter fundraiser. Eighty percent of the money from the event will be donated to power first, a local charity committed to working with disadvantaged children. As IT is already mid december, we need to start making preparations for the collection that we intend to present the show. Let's work together in making this fashion show a fantastic success. Following this meeting, i'd like each of you to recommend your top two favorite pieces of clothing from our recently launched november line. I will then carefully look over your choices this afternoon and decide if any changes should be made for the show. Thanks for your hard work. I am excited to share the news that as some of you already know, our company has been asked to do a fashion show in february. This show is a key event at the rosebery mls winter funder. Er eighty percent of the money from the event will be donated to power first, a local charity committed to working with disadventure ged children. As IT is already mid december, we need to start making preparations for the collection that we intend to present at the show. Let's work together in making this fashion show a fantastic success. Following this meeting, i'd like each of you to recommend your top two favorite pieces of clothing from our recently launched november line. I will then carefully look over your choices this afternoon and decide if any changes should be made for the show. Thanks for your hard work. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（新高考八省）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the woman leave her cellphone? A．On the football field. B．At the cafe. C．At the office. 2．Who is the man? A．A driver. B．A passenger. C．A policeman. 3．How soon will the woman’s bus come? A．In about 10 minutes. B．In about 15 minutes. C．In about 20 minutes. 4．What will the speakers have for dinner? A．Rice. B．Steak. C．Pizza. 5．What does the woman want to know? A．Her account number. B．Her account balance. C．The man’s name. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What activity does the first tour include? A．Eating seafood. B．Watching penguins. C．Exploring an island. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go for some food. B．Leave for home. C．Take a street walk. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．Where is the first bridge located? A．In Rome. B．In Florence. C．In Azerbaijan. 9．Why was the second bridge built? A．To connect two cities. B．To accommodate workers. C．To serve as a historical landmark. 10．What does the woman say about the second bridge? A．It is about 48 miles long. B．It was built in 1345. C．It is well equipped. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which part of the house should the woman mainly clean up? A．The kitchen. B．The bathroom. C．The living room. 12．What is the last thing the woman will do? A．Taking out the rubbish. B．Doing some washing. C．Cleaning the bathroom. 13．How much will the woman earn at most this afternoon? A．14 dollars. B．56 dollars. C．70 dollars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A．To fulfill his dream. B．To satisfy his curiosity. C．To make some money. 15．What did Eason do for the World Championships? A．He practiced several body movements. B．He designed a realistic stone appearance. C．He studied previous championship performances. 16．What does Eason cherish most about his job? A．The praise from judges. B．The interaction with audience. C．The achievement in competitions. 17．What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A．Physical strength. B．Creative ideas. C．Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why will the company hold a fashion show? A．To raise money. B．To release new clothes. C．To promote the products. 19．Which month is it now? A．February. B．November. C．December. 20．What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A．Vote for their choice. B．Make recommendations. C．Work with children. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI & Theatre: A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts With the development of technology, there is a wide use of Al in many aspects of our lives. The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday. In the discussion, the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate(贬低)AI—instead, lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. Seating Policy Programs are free and open to all, but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited. If you arrive after the program starts, your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff. Food or drink is not allowed inside. Standby Line If registration has ended, do not worry! We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line. Five minutes before the program starts, all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line. While this is not guaranteed, we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. Assistive Listening and Interpretation Interpretation in English and the real-time caption (说明文字) are available on request. Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us ataccessibility@nypl.org. Audio and Video Recording Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts. If you would prefer your image not to be photographed, please let us know and we can seat you accordingly. Please note that all recordings, including professional video recordings, are not allowed during the discussion. 21．What’s the purpose of the discussion? A．To promote the application of AI. B．To show the disadvantages of AI. C．To explore the influence of AI on theater. D．To appreciate the development of technology. 22．How can you ensure a seat at the discussion? A．Pay a registration fee. B．Sign up for it ahead of time. C．Wait in the standby line earlier. D．Contact the library staff a day ahead. 23．What can people do if they attend the discussion? A．Hold a seat for a friend. B．Ask for the real-time caption. C．Broadcast the discussion live. D．Take photos during the discussion. B Shan Xinghua is an extraordinary woman. Recently, it was reported that she has received a significant honor. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has awarded her the title of “Role Model of the Times”. She is widely recognized as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, which is the crucial railway ticket booking system in China. She has been committed to the research and development of China’s railway ticketing system for more than 20 years. She has presided over the research on railway transportation organization, passenger service, revenue management theory and technology, and led her team to build 12306 system into a super large real-time ticketing system with leading global trading volume, which has made outstanding contributions to the digital and intelligent development of China’s railway. Back in 1996, Shan Xinghua set off on the journey of developing this system. It was a tough road filled with challenges. When 12306 was initially introduced, especially during the busy Spring Festival travel season, the system often faced breakdowns. For instance, in 2012, numerous people trying to purchase tickets overloaded the system. However, Shan Xinghua was not discouraged. She led her team to explore novel solutions. They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily. Furthermore, passengers are now able to select their preferred seats and complete ticket purchases via their mobile phones. There are also additional features such as combined air and rail travel options. Shan Xinghua has dedicated countless hours and immense energy to this project. She frequently worked long shifts and sacrificed time with her family. Her dedication and intelligence have revolutionized train travel in China, making it far more accessible and convenient. She serves as an inspiring role model for us all. 24．What makes Shan Xinghua “Super Brain”? A．Leading the research team. B．Fixing computer breakdowns. C．Meeting travel season challenges. D．Expanding railway ticketing system. 25．Which challenge did 12306 face when first introduced? A．Lack of combined air and rail travel. B．Inability to support mobile phone transactions. C．Difficulty in training users to operate the system. D．Collapse of the system during peak travel seasons. 26．What is the feature of the improved 12306? A．Novel and costly. B．Secure and profitable. C．Convenient and efficient. D．Reliable and sustainable. 27．What can we learn from Shan Xinghua’s story? A．Teamwork in achieving success counts. B．It is necessary to balance family with work. C．Perseverance is key to overcoming challenges. D．Technology plays a vital role in transportation. C There’s nothing like having a best friend forever—that person who you can have fun with and talk to. July 30 is the International Day of Friendship. Maybe you can keep an eye out for a new friend to get to know. And while we’re talking about friends, don’t think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out. An elephant and an olive baboon (东非狒狒) can be friends? It sounds strange, but it’s true. You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it’s time to move on. In the sea world, the goby fish (虾虎鱼) and the shrimp (虾) are well-known for their friendship. While the shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp. You see, the goby has great eyesight and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna (须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will follow. The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer (花鹿). While the langur monkey eats in a tree, it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes there’s not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food is dropped. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger. 28．How can an elephant help an olive baboon? A．By offering a shelter. B．By digging a waterhole. C．By guiding the way. D．By warning it of danger. 29．What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea? A．It never swims far from its home. B．It goes home from time to time. C．It stays close to the goby fish. D．It uses its antenna for directions. 30．What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common? A．They have good eyesight. B．They have a good sense of smell. C．They warn their friends of danger. D．They live together with their friends. 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．Best friends forever B．The International Day of Friendship C．Love me, love my dog D．Friendships in the animal world D Restaurants can persuade customers to choose healthier foods by adjusting the font size of numbers attached to nutritional information on menus, according to a study headed by Ruiying Cai, an assistant professor at Washington State University. “When restaurants use a larger font (字体) size for the calorie content of healthy foods, and even though the number itself has a smaller value, it will increase consumers’ preference to order the healthier item,” Cai said. For the study, participants were asked to choose between a less healthy item like a smoked beefburger and a healthier option like a grilled chicken sandwich. They were then randomly assigned to two groups. In the first group, number values and font size rose and fell together. In the second group, the relationship between the numbers’ value and their size was incongruent (不一致的), meaning the font size became smaller as the number values rose while the font size got bigger as the number values fell. The results showed that participants in the second group, who saw low calorie counts printed in large fonts, were more likely to lean toward the healthier option. The study is based on the “Stroop effect,” which is described as a delay in reaction time related to stimuli (刺激). For example, if the word “purple” is written in green font, it takes respondents longer to call out which color they’re seeing than if the word and the color match. Similarly, the effect is observed when the physical size of the number does not match its actual value—as when the number 50 is in a larger font than the number 80. Such mismatch emphasized lower numbers and slightly slowed customers’ decision-making processes, guiding them toward healthier menu options. “Restaurants have an interest in encouraging customers to make healthier choices,” Cai said. “However, simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect, as people may assume ‘healthy’ food does not taste good. By promoting changing font sizes, we’re trying to provide restaurants with subtle cues, rather than saying it out loud.” 32．What does Cai’s study focus on? A．Various fonts of menus. B．Restaurants’ marketing strategies. C．Customers’ eating choices. D．Nutritional value of healthy foods. 33．In terms of research design, the two groups of participants differed in ________. A．food preferences B．food types provided C．whether the calorie content of food was given D．whether number values and font size matched 34．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．An explanation of the study results. B．Supporting evidence for the study results. C．A suggestion for future studies. D．Potential application of the study findings. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Healthy labels can’t lead to healthy choices. B．Customers may prefer taste over health. C．Healthy food may not be widely available. D．Large fonts will replace healthy labels. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment. In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions. 36 Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences. With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan. 37 It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic. Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace. 38 But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead. Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient. 39 If you resist this, you suffer. That suffering creates more impatience. But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax. Patience is being present, examining your options, and working to move forward. If things work out, then great. But if they don’t, then we try something else. It’s just that simple. There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience. It takes work, it takes effort, but there are so many benefits of developing patience. 40 A．It’s necessary to make early plans. B．However, we must realize that life changes. C．This promotes a great sense of achievement. D．Patience may not always give us what we want. E．Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger. F．Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration. G．With patience, you will find life flows more beautifully. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ace-Liam Ankrah is a Ghana kid who has set the record as the world’s youngest male artist. His mother, Chantelle Kukua Eghan, said it all started 41 when her son, who at the time was 6 months old, discovered her paints. Eghan, a (n) 42 and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio, a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana’s capital, Accra, said she was looking for a way to keep her boy 43 while working on her own paintings. “I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the 44 on the canvas,” she said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was 45 . After that, Ace-Liam kept on 46 . Eghan decided to 47 the record last June. In November, Guinness World Records 48 her that to break a previous record, her 49 needed to exhibit and sell paintings. She arranged for Ace-Liam’s first 50 at the Museum of Science and Technology in Accra in January, where nine out of ten of his pieces listed were 51 . Then, Guinness World Records 52 the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.” These days, Ace-Liam still loves painting and 53 accompanies his mom to her studio, where a corner has been set just for him. Eghan said she 54 the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to 55 and develop their children’s talents. 41．A．in order B．by accident C．above the law D．in the distance 42．A．artist B．doctor C．dancer D．actress 43．A．young B．busy C．free D．proud 44．A．foods B．chairs C．colors D．books 45．A．reported B．stopped C．understood D．born 46．A．waiting B．painting C．studying D．dreaming 47．A．give up B．deal with C．apply for D．reflect on 48．A．warned B．told C．promised D．taught 49．A．brother B．student C．mother D．son 50．A．exhibition B．trip C．lesson D．job 51．A．returned B．torn C．sold D．doubted 52．A．held B．corrected C．broke D．confirmed 53．A．eagerly B．secretly C．unwillingly D．nervously 54．A．regretted B．imagined C．hoped D．worried 55．A．balance B．hide C．ignore D．discover 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 56 (locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city. WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was 57 (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 58 introducing elements of modern comfort. Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 59 (restore) the Bamboo Craft village near Chengdu, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 60 (impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure “8” or the infinity sign“∞”. The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses 61 are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 62 comfortable privacy. Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully 63 (invite) the green landscape into the private space. Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 64 (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 65 unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣，恰巧你校要开设“Exploring Chinese cuisine”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 上课时间； 2. 课堂内容； 3. 报名方式：登陆校园网填写申请表。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I was always around my grandma Meredith. She was the one who originally inspired my love for cooking and my dream of becoming a chef. Yet, one day I received a text that would turn my whole life around. “Grandma is seriously ill,” the text read. “We need your help in assisting with her care.” Without a second of hesitation, I agreed to travel back home. Thankfully, my boss at the restaurant let me take unpaid leave for the next several months so I could come home to help out with grandma. After driving across several states, I finally got back to our family home in West Virginia. Yet, what I saw was really hard for me to bear. The Meredith I saw then was not the lively, joyful Meredith I had seen while I was growing up. “Tony!” she called to me from her bed, “It’s so good to see you!” “Grandma,” I sighed, “I’m not Tony, That’s dad, your son. I’m Hank.” This was the start of a months-long journey of helping out around the house — cooking, cleaning, and, most of all, keeping grandma in good health and good spirits. Every day, I cooked delicious food to keep everyone’s spirits high. But, secretly, I hoped that cooking some dishes that we had made together in my childhood would somehow help get grandma’s memory of me back, if just for a moment. Stews (炖菜), chops (排骨), roasts — I served all of these to grandma and my parents around the clock. When I wasn’t taking grandma out for a walk in her wheel chair or changing her bed sheets, I was cooking. I had cooked for celebrities while at the restaurant in New York City, but never had I poured my heart out into my meals than I did then for grandma. However, it didn’t work at all. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I decided to make something simple. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After taking a few bites, grandma finally called out my name — my actual name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（新高考八省）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the woman leave her cellphone? A．On the football field. B．At the cafe. C．At the office. 2．Who is the man? A．A driver. B．A passenger. C．A policeman. 3．How soon will the woman’s bus come? A．In about 10 minutes. B．In about 15 minutes. C．In about 20 minutes. 4．What will the speakers have for dinner? A．Rice. B．Steak. C．Pizza. 5．What does the woman want to know? A．Her account number. B．Her account balance. C．The man’s name. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What activity does the first tour include? A．Eating seafood. B．Watching penguins. C．Exploring an island. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go for some food. B．Leave for home. C．Take a street walk. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．Where is the first bridge located? A．In Rome. B．In Florence. C．In Azerbaijan. 9．Why was the second bridge built? A．To connect two cities. B．To accommodate workers. C．To serve as a historical landmark. 10．What does the woman say about the second bridge? A．It is about 48 miles long. B．It was built in 1345. C．It is well equipped. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which part of the house should the woman mainly clean up? A．The kitchen. B．The bathroom. C．The living room. 12．What is the last thing the woman will do? A．Taking out the rubbish. B．Doing some washing. C．Cleaning the bathroom. 13．How much will the woman earn at most this afternoon? A．14 dollars. B．56 dollars. C．70 dollars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A．To fulfill his dream. B．To satisfy his curiosity. C．To make some money. 15．What did Eason do for the World Championships? A．He practiced several body movements. B．He designed a realistic stone appearance. C．He studied previous championship performances. 16．What does Eason cherish most about his job? A．The praise from judges. B．The interaction with audience. C．The achievement in competitions. 17．What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A．Physical strength. B．Creative ideas. C．Attractive appearance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why will the company hold a fashion show? A．To raise money. B．To release new clothes. C．To promote the products. 19．Which month is it now? A．February. B．November. C．December. 20．What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A．Vote for their choice. B．Make recommendations. C．Work with children. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI & Theatre: A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts With the development of technology, there is a wide use of Al in many aspects of our lives. The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday. In the discussion, the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate(贬低)AI—instead, lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. Seating Policy Programs are free and open to all, but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited. If you arrive after the program starts, your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff. Food or drink is not allowed inside. Standby Line If registration has ended, do not worry! We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line. Five minutes before the program starts, all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line. While this is not guaranteed, we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. Assistive Listening and Interpretation Interpretation in English and the real-time caption (说明文字) are available on request. Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us ataccessibility@nypl.org. Audio and Video Recording Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts. If you would prefer your image not to be photographed, please let us know and we can seat you accordingly. Please note that all recordings, including professional video recordings, are not allowed during the discussion. 21．What’s the purpose of the discussion? A．To promote the application of AI. B．To show the disadvantages of AI. C．To explore the influence of AI on theater. D．To appreciate the development of technology. 22．How can you ensure a seat at the discussion? A．Pay a registration fee. B．Sign up for it ahead of time. C．Wait in the standby line earlier. D．Contact the library staff a day ahead. 23．What can people do if they attend the discussion? A．Hold a seat for a friend. B．Ask for the real-time caption. C．Broadcast the discussion live. D．Take photos during the discussion. B Shan Xinghua is an extraordinary woman. Recently, it was reported that she has received a significant honor. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has awarded her the title of “Role Model of the Times”. She is widely recognized as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, which is the crucial railway ticket booking system in China. She has been committed to the research and development of China’s railway ticketing system for more than 20 years. She has presided over the research on railway transportation organization, passenger service, revenue management theory and technology, and led her team to build 12306 system into a super large real-time ticketing system with leading global trading volume, which has made outstanding contributions to the digital and intelligent development of China’s railway. Back in 1996, Shan Xinghua set off on the journey of developing this system. It was a tough road filled with challenges. When 12306 was initially introduced, especially during the busy Spring Festival travel season, the system often faced breakdowns. For instance, in 2012, numerous people trying to purchase tickets overloaded the system. However, Shan Xinghua was not discouraged. She led her team to explore novel solutions. They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily. Furthermore, passengers are now able to select their preferred seats and complete ticket purchases via their mobile phones. There are also additional features such as combined air and rail travel options. Shan Xinghua has dedicated countless hours and immense energy to this project. She frequently worked long shifts and sacrificed time with her family. Her dedication and intelligence have revolutionized train travel in China, making it far more accessible and convenient. She serves as an inspiring role model for us all. 24．What makes Shan Xinghua “Super Brain”? A．Leading the research team. B．Fixing computer breakdowns. C．Meeting travel season challenges. D．Expanding railway ticketing system. 25．Which challenge did 12306 face when first introduced? A．Lack of combined air and rail travel. B．Inability to support mobile phone transactions. C．Difficulty in training users to operate the system. D．Collapse of the system during peak travel seasons. 26．What is the feature of the improved 12306? A．Novel and costly. B．Secure and profitable. C．Convenient and efficient. D．Reliable and sustainable. 27．What can we learn from Shan Xinghua’s story? A．Teamwork in achieving success counts. B．It is necessary to balance family with work. C．Perseverance is key to overcoming challenges. D．Technology plays a vital role in transportation. C There’s nothing like having a best friend forever—that person who you can have fun with and talk to. July 30 is the International Day of Friendship. Maybe you can keep an eye out for a new friend to get to know. And while we’re talking about friends, don’t think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out. An elephant and an olive baboon (东非狒狒) can be friends? It sounds strange, but it’s true. You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it’s time to move on. In the sea world, the goby fish (虾虎鱼) and the shrimp (虾) are well-known for their friendship. While the shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp. You see, the goby has great eyesight and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna (须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will follow. The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer (花鹿). While the langur monkey eats in a tree, it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes there’s not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food is dropped. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger. 28．How can an elephant help an olive baboon? A．By offering a shelter. B．By digging a waterhole. C．By guiding the way. D．By warning it of danger. 29．What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea? A．It never swims far from its home. B．It goes home from time to time. C．It stays close to the goby fish. D．It uses its antenna for directions. 30．What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common? A．They have good eyesight. B．They have a good sense of smell. C．They warn their friends of danger. D．They live together with their friends. 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．Best friends forever B．The International Day of Friendship C．Love me, love my dog D．Friendships in the animal world D Restaurants can persuade customers to choose healthier foods by adjusting the font size of numbers attached to nutritional information on menus, according to a study headed by Ruiying Cai, an assistant professor at Washington State University. “When restaurants use a larger font (字体) size for the calorie content of healthy foods, and even though the number itself has a smaller value, it will increase consumers’ preference to order the healthier item,” Cai said. For the study, participants were asked to choose between a less healthy item like a smoked beefburger and a healthier option like a grilled chicken sandwich. They were then randomly assigned to two groups. In the first group, number values and font size rose and fell together. In the second group, the relationship between the numbers’ value and their size was incongruent (不一致的), meaning the font size became smaller as the number values rose while the font size got bigger as the number values fell. The results showed that participants in the second group, who saw low calorie counts printed in large fonts, were more likely to lean toward the healthier option. The study is based on the “Stroop effect,” which is described as a delay in reaction time related to stimuli (刺激). For example, if the word “purple” is written in green font, it takes respondents longer to call out which color they’re seeing than if the word and the color match. Similarly, the effect is observed when the physical size of the number does not match its actual value—as when the number 50 is in a larger font than the number 80. Such mismatch emphasized lower numbers and slightly slowed customers’ decision-making processes, guiding them toward healthier menu options. “Restaurants have an interest in encouraging customers to make healthier choices,” Cai said. “However, simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect, as people may assume ‘healthy’ food does not taste good. By promoting changing font sizes, we’re trying to provide restaurants with subtle cues, rather than saying it out loud.” 32．What does Cai’s study focus on? A．Various fonts of menus. B．Restaurants’ marketing strategies. C．Customers’ eating choices. D．Nutritional value of healthy foods. 33．In terms of research design, the two groups of participants differed in ________. A．food preferences B．food types provided C．whether the calorie content of food was given D．whether number values and font size matched 34．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．An explanation of the study results. B．Supporting evidence for the study results. C．A suggestion for future studies. D．Potential application of the study findings. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Healthy labels can’t lead to healthy choices. B．Customers may prefer taste over health. C．Healthy food may not be widely available. D．Large fonts will replace healthy labels. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment. In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions. 36 Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences. With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan. 37 It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic. Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace. 38 But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead. Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient. 39 If you resist this, you suffer. That suffering creates more impatience. But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax. Patience is being present, examining your options, and working to move forward. If things work out, then great. But if they don’t, then we try something else. It’s just that simple. There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience. It takes work, it takes effort, but there are so many benefits of developing patience. 40 A．It’s necessary to make early plans. B．However, we must realize that life changes. C．This promotes a great sense of achievement. D．Patience may not always give us what we want. E．Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger. F．Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration. G．With patience, you will find life flows more beautifully. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ace-Liam Ankrah is a Ghana kid who has set the record as the world’s youngest male artist. His mother, Chantelle Kukua Eghan, said it all started 41 when her son, who at the time was 6 months old, discovered her paints. Eghan, a (n) 42 and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio, a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana’s capital, Accra, said she was looking for a way to keep her boy 43 while working on her own paintings. “I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the 44 on the canvas,” she said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was 45 . After that, Ace-Liam kept on 46 . Eghan decided to 47 the record last June. In November, Guinness World Records 48 her that to break a previous record, her 49 needed to exhibit and sell paintings. She arranged for Ace-Liam’s first 50 at the Museum of Science and Technology in Accra in January, where nine out of ten of his pieces listed were 51 . Then, Guinness World Records 52 the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.” These days, Ace-Liam still loves painting and 53 accompanies his mom to her studio, where a corner has been set just for him. Eghan said she 54 the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to 55 and develop their children’s talents. 41．A．in order B．by accident C．above the law D．in the distance 42．A．artist B．doctor C．dancer D．actress 43．A．young B．busy C．free D．proud 44．A．foods B．chairs C．colors D．books 45．A．reported B．stopped C．understood D．born 46．A．waiting B．painting C．studying D．dreaming 47．A．give up B．deal with C．apply for D．reflect on 48．A．warned B．told C．promised D．taught 49．A．brother B．student C．mother D．son 50．A．exhibition B．trip C．lesson D．job 51．A．returned B．torn C．sold D．doubted 52．A．held B．corrected C．broke D．confirmed 53．A．eagerly B．secretly C．unwillingly D．nervously 54．A．regretted B．imagined C．hoped D．worried 55．A．balance B．hide C．ignore D．discover 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 56 (locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city. WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was 57 (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 58 introducing elements of modern comfort. Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 59 (restore) the Bamboo Craft village near Chengdu, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 60 (impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure “8” or the infinity sign“∞”. The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses 61 are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 62 comfortable privacy. Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully 63 (invite) the green landscape into the private space. Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 64 (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 65 unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣，恰巧你校要开设“Exploring Chinese cuisine”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 上课时间； 2. 课堂内容； 3. 报名方式：登陆校园网填写申请表。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I was always around my grandma Meredith. She was the one who originally inspired my love for cooking and my dream of becoming a chef. Yet, one day I received a text that would turn my whole life around. “Grandma is seriously ill,” the text read. “We need your help in assisting with her care.” Without a second of hesitation, I agreed to travel back home. Thankfully, my boss at the restaurant let me take unpaid leave for the next several months so I could come home to help out with grandma. After driving across several states, I finally got back to our family home in West Virginia. Yet, what I saw was really hard for me to bear. The Meredith I saw then was not the lively, joyful Meredith I had seen while I was growing up. “Tony!” she called to me from her bed, “It’s so good to see you!” “Grandma,” I sighed, “I’m not Tony, That’s dad, your son. I’m Hank.” This was the start of a months-long journey of helping out around the house — cooking, cleaning, and, most of all, keeping grandma in good health and good spirits. Every day, I cooked delicious food to keep everyone’s spirits high. But, secretly, I hoped that cooking some dishes that we had made together in my childhood would somehow help get grandma’s memory of me back, if just for a moment. Stews (炖菜), chops (排骨), roasts — I served all of these to grandma and my parents around the clock. When I wasn’t taking grandma out for a walk in her wheel chair or changing her bed sheets, I was cooking. I had cooked for celebrities while at the restaurant in New York City, but never had I poured my heart out into my meals than I did then for grandma. However, it didn’t work at all. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I decided to make something simple. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After taking a few bites, grandma finally called out my name — my actual name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（新高考八省）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the woman leave her cellphone? A．On the football field. B．At the cafe. C．At the office. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are you looking for? W: My cellphone. I can’t find it anywhere. I had it when I left the football field because I called David on my way to the cafe. M: Did you lose it on the way there? W: Oh no, I put it on the table in the cafe and forgot to pick it up when I left for the office. 2．Who is the man? A．A driver. B．A passenger. C．A policeman. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where is your seat belt? W: Sir, I am sorry. I’ll just wear it. M: Since you were driving without a seat belt, I’m afraid you are going to pay a fine. 3．How soon will the woman’s bus come? A．In about 10 minutes. B．In about 15 minutes. C．In about 20 minutes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which bus goes downtown? M: Bus number 12 goes directly there. W: Great, how often do they come? M: About every 15 minutes during the day. And the last one passed 5 minutes ago. 4．What will the speakers have for dinner? A．Rice. B．Steak. C．Pizza. 【答案】A 【详解】M: Should we try making a pizza or steak for dinner tonight? I’m not in the mood for rice. W: I’m really tired after work and don’t feel like cooking something else. M: OK. You are the boss. 5．What does the woman want to know? A．Her account number. B．Her account balance. C．The man’s name. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. What can I do for you? W: Could you give me my account balance? My account number is... M: Just a moment. Please, what’s your name? W: Barbara Winters. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What activity does the first tour include? A．Eating seafood. B．Watching penguins. C．Exploring an island. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go for some food. B．Leave for home. C．Take a street walk. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, do you have any tickets for the sea ride special tour today? M: Sorry, we’re sold out. It’s a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. W: Oh, too bad. I’m leaving tomorrow morning and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. M: Well, the island exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. W: Great. And that’ll give me time to get something to eat before it starts. I see there’s a coffee shop just down the street. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．Where is the first bridge located? A．In Rome. B．In Florence. C．In Azerbaijan. 9．Why was the second bridge built? A．To connect two cities. B．To accommodate workers. C．To serve as a historical landmark. 10．What does the woman say about the second bridge? A．It is about 48 miles long. B．It was built in 1345. C．It is well equipped. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Did you know that some people live on bridges? Look at these two pictures. M: Oh yeah, this one looks very old. It’s in Rome, isn’t it? W: Well, it’s actually in Florence, north of Rome. It’s called the Ponte Vito, built in 1345. M: But the bridge in the other picture looks newer. W: Yeah, that’s Neft D Lhari in Azerbaijan, sixty kilometers away from its capital, Baku. M: It looks really long and it looks like it has a lot of factories. Do a lot of people work there? W: Yes, they drill for oil from under the sea. There they decided that the workers needed somewhere to live, so they built a kind of city above the sea. The bridge is thirty miles long. That’s about 48 kilometers. They built houses, libraries, schools and even a movie theater there. It even appeared in a James bond movie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which part of the house should the woman mainly clean up? A．The kitchen. B．The bathroom. C．The living room. 12．What is the last thing the woman will do? A．Taking out the rubbish. B．Doing some washing. C．Cleaning the bathroom. 13．How much will the woman earn at most this afternoon? A．14 dollars. B．56 dollars. C．70 dollars. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Welcome, please come in. W: Thank you, sir. M: That’s all right. We have you for this afternoon, right? So, at that time, I mostly need you in the kitchen. I need you to sweep and clean the floor and clean the bowls. W: No problem. M: Then, please clean the living room and the hallway. After that, clean the toilet and the bathroom. Also, take out the rubbish. Well, there are some dirty clothes in the bathroom. You needn’t do the washing. W: All right, sir. Let’s talk about the pay. I can make 14 dollars each hour, right? M: Yes. And I think it will take four or five hours to finish the work. W: Yeah. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A．To fulfill his dream. B．To satisfy his curiosity. C．To make some money. 15．What did Eason do for the World Championships? A．He practiced several body movements. B．He designed a realistic stone appearance. C．He studied previous championship performances. 16．What does Eason cherish most about his job? A．The praise from judges. B．The interaction with audience. C．The achievement in competitions. 17．What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A．Physical strength. B．Creative ideas. C．Attractive appearance. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue performer? M: Well, it is not actually something I planned to do. It was a fun job I look on, while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money and when I did it actually, it turned out that I was quite good at it. W: What do you have to do as a living statue? M: Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body make-up. W: You won the World Living Statue Championships recently. Could you tell us something about that? M: Um, for the World Championships I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue, and I think the judges really appreciated that. W: Yep, I get it. So what is the point of doing this job? M: The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement they tend to explode with laughter. And it’s that interaction between the audience and the performer that’s really what it’s all about. W: And what is the secret of being a good living statue? M: Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light-headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key, too. You need to have them to hold those positions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why will the company hold a fashion show? A．To raise money. B．To release new clothes. C．To promote the products. 19．Which month is it now? A．February. B．November. C．December. 20．What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A．Vote for their choice. B．Make recommendations. C．Work with children. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】I am excited to share the news that, as some of you already know, our company has been asked to do a fashion show in February. This show is a key event at the Rosebury Mall’s Winter Fundraiser. Eighty percent of the money from the event will be donated to Power First, a local charity committed to working with disadvantaged children. As it is already mid-December, we need to start making preparations for the collection that we intend to present at the show. Let’s work together in making this fashion show a fantastic success. Following this meeting, I’d like each of you to recommend your top two favorite pieces of clothing from our recently launched November line. I will then carefully look over your choices this afternoon and decide if any changes should be made for the show. Thanks for your hard work! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI & Theatre: A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts With the development of technology, there is a wide use of Al in many aspects of our lives. The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday. In the discussion, the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate(贬低)AI—instead, lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. Seating Policy Programs are free and open to all, but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited. If you arrive after the program starts, your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff. Food or drink is not allowed inside. Standby Line If registration has ended, do not worry! We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line. Five minutes before the program starts, all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line. While this is not guaranteed, we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. Assistive Listening and Interpretation Interpretation in English and the real-time caption (说明文字) are available on request. Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us ataccessibility@nypl.org. Audio and Video Recording Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts. If you would prefer your image not to be photographed, please let us know and we can seat you accordingly. Please note that all recordings, including professional video recordings, are not allowed during the discussion. 21．What’s the purpose of the discussion? A．To promote the application of AI. B．To show the disadvantages of AI. C．To explore the influence of AI on theater. D．To appreciate the development of technology. 22．How can you ensure a seat at the discussion? A．Pay a registration fee. B．Sign up for it ahead of time. C．Wait in the standby line earlier. D．Contact the library staff a day ahead. 23．What can people do if they attend the discussion? A．Hold a seat for a friend. B．Ask for the real-time caption. C．Broadcast the discussion live. D．Take photos during the discussion. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了 The Library for the PerfommingArts 讨论活动的相关注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the discussion, the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate(贬低)AI—instead, lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement.(在讨论中，我们希望既不推崇也不诋毁人工智能，相反，讲座将允许听众就人工智能在技术进步的关键阶段对戏剧的潜在影响进行公开讨论。)” 可知，该活动聚焦 AI对戏剧演出的影响。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据 Seating Policy 的内容 “Programs are free and open to all, but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited. (课程是免费的，对所有人开放，但要求提前一周注册。已登记的客人享有优先权，可以在开始时间前15到30分钟办理登机手续，禁止为任何人占座。)”可知，提前一周登记参会可以得到被分配好的座位。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据 Assistive Listening and Interpretation 的内容“Interpretation in English and the real-time caption (说明文字) are available on request.(可应要求提供英语翻译和实时字幕。)”可知，参会者可以申请实时字幕。故选B。 B Shan Xinghua is an extraordinary woman. Recently, it was reported that she has received a significant honor. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has awarded her the title of “Role Model of the Times”. She is widely recognized as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, which is the crucial railway ticket booking system in China. She has been committed to the research and development of China’s railway ticketing system for more than 20 years. She has presided over the research on railway transportation organization, passenger service, revenue management theory and technology, and led her team to build 12306 system into a super large real-time ticketing system with leading global trading volume, which has made outstanding contributions to the digital and intelligent development of China’s railway. Back in 1996, Shan Xinghua set off on the journey of developing this system. It was a tough road filled with challenges. When 12306 was initially introduced, especially during the busy Spring Festival travel season, the system often faced breakdowns. For instance, in 2012, numerous people trying to purchase tickets overloaded the system. However, Shan Xinghua was not discouraged. She led her team to explore novel solutions. They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily. Furthermore, passengers are now able to select their preferred seats and complete ticket purchases via their mobile phones. There are also additional features such as combined air and rail travel options. Shan Xinghua has dedicated countless hours and immense energy to this project. She frequently worked long shifts and sacrificed time with her family. Her dedication and intelligence have revolutionized train travel in China, making it far more accessible and convenient. She serves as an inspiring role model for us all. 24．What makes Shan Xinghua “Super Brain”? A．Leading the research team. B．Fixing computer breakdowns. C．Meeting travel season challenges. D．Expanding railway ticketing system. 25．Which challenge did 12306 face when first introduced? A．Lack of combined air and rail travel. B．Inability to support mobile phone transactions. C．Difficulty in training users to operate the system. D．Collapse of the system during peak travel seasons. 26．What is the feature of the improved 12306? A．Novel and costly. B．Secure and profitable. C．Convenient and efficient. D．Reliable and sustainable. 27．What can we learn from Shan Xinghua’s story? A．Teamwork in achieving success counts. B．It is necessary to balance family with work. C．Perseverance is key to overcoming challenges. D．Technology plays a vital role in transportation. 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是“时代楷模”单杏花的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“She is widely recognized as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, which is the crucial railway ticket booking system in China. She has been committed to the research and development of China’s railway ticketing system for more than 20 years. She has presided over the research on railway transportation organization, passenger service, revenue management theory and technology, and led her team to build 12306 system into a super large real-time ticketing system with leading global trading volume, which has made outstanding contributions to the digital and intelligent development of China’s railway.(她被广泛认为是12306背后的“超级大脑”，12306是中国至关重要的火车票预订系统。20多年来，她一直致力于中国铁路票务系统的研究和开发。主持了铁路运输组织、旅客服务、收益管理理论与技术等方面的研究，带领团队将12306系统建设成为全球交易量领先的超大型实时票务系统，为中国铁路数字化、智能化发展做出了突出贡献。)”可知，扩展铁路票务系统使单杏花成为“超级大脑”。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“When 12306 was initially introduced, especially during the busy Spring Festival travel season, the system often faced breakdowns.(12306刚推出时，特别是在繁忙的春运期间，该系统经常面临崩溃。)”可知，12306刚推出时面临的挑战是在旅游旺季，系统经常面临崩溃。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily.(他们采用了异步事务排队等先进技术。因此，该系统得到了发展，现在可以管理每天大量的票务交易。)”和第四段“Furthermore, passengers are now able to select their preferred seats and complete ticket purchases via their mobile phones. There are also additional features such as combined air and rail travel options.(此外，乘客现在可以通过手机选择自己喜欢的座位并完成购票。还有一些附加功能，如航空和铁路联合旅行的选择。)”可知，改进后的12306方便高效了。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据单杏花的故事，特别是第三段的句子“However, Shan Xinghua was not discouraged. She led her team to explore novel solutions. They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily.(然而，单杏花并没有气馁。她带领她的团队探索新的解决方案。他们采用了异步事务排队等先进技术。因此，该系统得到了发展，现在可以管理每天大量的票务交易。)”和最后一段“Shan Xinghua has dedicated countless hours and immense energy to this project. She frequently worked long shifts and sacrificed time with her family. Her dedication and intelligence have revolutionized train travel in China, making it far more accessible and convenient. She serves as an inspiring role model for us all.(单杏花为这个项目投入了无数的时间和巨大的精力。她经常长时间轮班，牺牲了和家人在一起的时间。她的奉献和智慧使中国的火车旅行发生了革命性的变化，使其更加便捷。)”可知，从单杏花的故事我们知道了毅力是克服挑战的关键。故选C项。 C There’s nothing like having a best friend forever—that person who you can have fun with and talk to. July 30 is the International Day of Friendship. Maybe you can keep an eye out for a new friend to get to know. And while we’re talking about friends, don’t think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out. An elephant and an olive baboon (东非狒狒) can be friends? It sounds strange, but it’s true. You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it’s time to move on. In the sea world, the goby fish (虾虎鱼) and the shrimp (虾) are well-known for their friendship. While the shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp. You see, the goby has great eyesight and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna (须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will follow. The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer (花鹿). While the langur monkey eats in a tree, it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes there’s not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food is dropped. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger. 28．How can an elephant help an olive baboon? A．By offering a shelter. B．By digging a waterhole. C．By guiding the way. D．By warning it of danger. 29．What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea? A．It never swims far from its home. B．It goes home from time to time. C．It stays close to the goby fish. D．It uses its antenna for directions. 30．What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common? A．They have good eyesight. B．They have a good sense of smell. C．They warn their friends of danger. D．They live together with their friends. 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．Best friends forever B．The International Day of Friendship C．Love me, love my dog D．Friendships in the animal world 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然中互相帮助的友好动物。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty.(大象用它的门牙在沙子上挖一个水坑，当它口渴的时候，它让东非狒狒从这口“井”里喝水。)”可知，一只大象通过挖个水坑，让狒狒喝水，以此来帮助东非狒狒。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You see, the goby has great eyesight (视力) and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna(须) from time to time to make sure it's still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will follow.(你看，虾虎鱼有很好的视力，且离虾保持很近。当虾四处移动时，虾不时用它的须感觉到虾虎鱼，以确保它还在那里。如果虾虎鱼感觉到危险，它会回到住所，虾也会跟着。)”可知，当虾在海里游动时，它离虾虎鱼保持很近。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it’s time to move on.(作为回报，当危险来临的时候，狒狒会告诉大象。它爬上树梢大声叫喊，让它的朋友知道是时候离开了。)”和最后一段中的“And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.(作为回报，当猴子从树上下来的时候，鹿会重重地放下它的脚，来告诉猴子它是否感觉到危险。)”可知，东非狒狒和花鹿的共同点是，它们会警告它们的朋友有危险。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.( 看看这些在自然界中互相帮助的友好动物吧。)”以及下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友谊可知，本文介绍了动物界的友谊，故D项“Friendships in the animal world(动物世界的友谊)”可作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 D Restaurants can persuade customers to choose healthier foods by adjusting the font size of numbers attached to nutritional information on menus, according to a study headed by Ruiying Cai, an assistant professor at Washington State University. “When restaurants use a larger font (字体) size for the calorie content of healthy foods, and even though the number itself has a smaller value, it will increase consumers’ preference to order the healthier item,” Cai said. For the study, participants were asked to choose between a less healthy item like a smoked beefburger and a healthier option like a grilled chicken sandwich. They were then randomly assigned to two groups. In the first group, number values and font size rose and fell together. In the second group, the relationship between the numbers’ value and their size was incongruent (不一致的), meaning the font size became smaller as the number values rose while the font size got bigger as the number values fell. The results showed that participants in the second group, who saw low calorie counts printed in large fonts, were more likely to lean toward the healthier option. The study is based on the “Stroop effect,” which is described as a delay in reaction time related to stimuli (刺激). For example, if the word “purple” is written in green font, it takes respondents longer to call out which color they’re seeing than if the word and the color match. Similarly, the effect is observed when the physical size of the number does not match its actual value—as when the number 50 is in a larger font than the number 80. Such mismatch emphasized lower numbers and slightly slowed customers’ decision-making processes, guiding them toward healthier menu options. “Restaurants have an interest in encouraging customers to make healthier choices,” Cai said. “However, simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect, as people may assume ‘healthy’ food does not taste good. By promoting changing font sizes, we’re trying to provide restaurants with subtle cues, rather than saying it out loud.” 32．What does Cai’s study focus on? A．Various fonts of menus. B．Restaurants’ marketing strategies. C．Customers’ eating choices. D．Nutritional value of healthy foods. 33．In terms of research design, the two groups of participants differed in ________. A．food preferences B．food types provided C．whether the calorie content of food was given D．whether number values and font size matched 34．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．An explanation of the study results. B．Supporting evidence for the study results. C．A suggestion for future studies. D．Potential application of the study findings. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Healthy labels can’t lead to healthy choices. B．Customers may prefer taste over health. C．Healthy food may not be widely available. D．Large fonts will replace healthy labels. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究关注了通过在菜单上以不同方式和字体展示食物卡路里值以影响消费者对健康食物的选择。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Restaurants can persuade customers to choose healthier foods by adjusting the font size of numbers attached to nutritional information on menus, according to a study headed by Ruiying Cai, an assistant professor at Washington State University.(华盛顿州立大学助理教授Ruiying Cai领导的一项研究表明，餐馆可以通过调整菜单上营养信息的字体大小来说服顾客选择更健康的食物。)”可知，Cai领导的研究是关于通过调整菜单上营养信息的字体大小来影响顾客选择更健康的食物，由此推知，Cai的研究重点应该是如何影响顾客的饮食选择。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据题第二段“In the first group, number values and font size rose and fell together. In the second group, the relationship between the numbers’ value and their size was incongruent…(在第一组中，数值和字体大小同时上升和下降。在第二组中，数字的值与其大小之间的关系并不一致……)”可知，第一组数值与字体大小同步变化，第二组不一致（如低卡路里大字体），因此可知，两组实验设计的差异在于数值与字体是否匹配。故选D项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“The study is based on the ‘Stroop effect’, which is described as a delay in reaction time related to stimuli.(这项研究基于“Stroop效应”，指的是与刺激相关的反应时间延迟。)”和尾句“Such mismatch emphasized lower numbers and slightly slowed customers' decision-making processes, guiding them toward healthier menu options.(这种不匹配强调了较低的数值，并略微减缓了顾客的决策过程，引导他们选择更健康的菜单。)”可知，该段首句提及了该研究结果使用的原理，同时在后文详细解释了该原理在该研究中的具体应用。因此可知，该段主要是关于对研究结果的解释。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect, as people may assume ‘healthy’ food does not taste good.(然而，简单地给食物贴上健康的标签可能不会产生预期的效果，因为人们可能会认为‘健康的’食物味道不好。)”可知，只是给食物贴上健康标签不一定产生预期的效果，因为人们可能认为“健康的”食物味道不好，由此推知，顾客可能会更偏重味道而非健康。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment. In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions. 36 Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences. With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan. 37 It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic. Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace. 38 But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead. Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient. 39 If you resist this, you suffer. That suffering creates more impatience. But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax. Patience is being present, examining your options, and working to move forward. If things work out, then great. But if they don’t, then we try something else. It’s just that simple. There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience. It takes work, it takes effort, but there are so many benefits of developing patience. 40 A．It’s necessary to make early plans. B．However, we must realize that life changes. C．This promotes a great sense of achievement. D．Patience may not always give us what we want. E．Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger. F．Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration. G．With patience, you will find life flows more beautifully. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章强调耐心是一种美德，能培养内在力量和明智判断，帮助我们冷静面对挑战，专注于长期目标。耐心让我们在挫折中保持乐观，改善人际关系，减少冲动和愤怒。感恩和接受变化是耐心的关键。耐心虽需努力培养，但能让生活更美好。 36．上文“In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions.(在一个常常让人感到匆忙和要求苛刻的世界里，能够冷静等待并容忍延迟的能力，真的赋予了我们做出明智决策的力量。)”提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避免冲动决策，E项“保持耐心可以帮助我们避免因愤怒而采取行动。”符合语境，进一步说明耐心如何帮助我们避免因愤怒而做出错误行为，与上下文逻辑紧密相连。故选E。 37．前文“With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan.(有了耐心，我们能够以冷静的头脑应对挑战。它帮助我们专注于长期目标，而不是短期的挫折。事情并不总能按计划进行。)”说明了耐心的现实意义，有耐心让我们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，F项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”引出耐心的另一个现实意义——耐心并不总能让我们得到想要的结果，但即便如此，它依然能帮助我们保持积极的心态，与下文“It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic.( 但它赋予了我们保持乐观的力量和决心。)”形成对比和呼应。故选F。 38．由下文的转折“But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead.(但我们仍然可以保持冷静、平和和快乐。耐心在我们与他人的互动中发挥着最重要的作用。有了耐心，我们不会轻易对别人发火。我们会努力收集更多信息，寻找解决方案。)”可推断，空处总结上文提到的耐心在面对挑战时的作用，即帮助我们更好地应对挫折和困难，因此推断D项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”与下文是转折关系。故选D。 39．前文“Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient.(耐心的另一个关键是感恩。而不是专注于我们现在想要什么，我们专注于感激我们已经拥有的。当我们感激我们所拥有的，我们提高了耐心的能力。)”此句引出耐心与接受生活变化之间的关系，因此推断B项“然而，我们必须认识到生活是变化的。”与下文“But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change, you will relax.(但如果你接受生活的保证之一就是变化，你就会放松下来。)”接受变化能减少不耐烦形成因果关系，说明耐心与接受现实之间的联系。故选B。 40．此句为最后一句，总结全文，呼应开头“Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment.(耐心是一种美德，因为它能培养内心的力量和健全的判断力。)”耐心是一种美德，强调耐心带来的积极影响，即让生活变得更加美好。因此推断G项“有了耐心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好。”符合语境，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ace-Liam Ankrah is a Ghana kid who has set the record as the world’s youngest male artist. His mother, Chantelle Kukua Eghan, said it all started 41 when her son, who at the time was 6 months old, discovered her paints. Eghan, a (n) 42 and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio, a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana’s capital, Accra, said she was looking for a way to keep her boy 43 while working on her own paintings. “I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the 44 on the canvas,” she said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was 45 . After that, Ace-Liam kept on 46 . Eghan decided to 47 the record last June. In November, Guinness World Records 48 her that to break a previous record, her 49 needed to exhibit and sell paintings. She arranged for Ace-Liam’s first 50 at the Museum of Science and Technology in Accra in January, where nine out of ten of his pieces listed were 51 . Then, Guinness World Records 52 the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.” These days, Ace-Liam still loves painting and 53 accompanies his mom to her studio, where a corner has been set just for him. Eghan said she 54 the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to 55 and develop their children’s talents. 41．A．in order B．by accident C．above the law D．in the distance 42．A．artist B．doctor C．dancer D．actress 43．A．young B．busy C．free D．proud 44．A．foods B．chairs C．colors D．books 45．A．reported B．stopped C．understood D．born 46．A．waiting B．painting C．studying D．dreaming 47．A．give up B．deal with C．apply for D．reflect on 48．A．warned B．told C．promised D．taught 49．A．brother B．student C．mother D．son 50．A．exhibition B．trip C．lesson D．job 51．A．returned B．torn C．sold D．doubted 52．A．held B．corrected C．broke D．confirmed 53．A．eagerly B．secretly C．unwillingly D．nervously 54．A．regretted B．imagined C．hoped D．worried 55．A．balance B．hide C．ignore D．discover 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自加纳的Ace-Liam Ankrah打破吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最年轻的男艺术家的故事。 41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲Chantelle Kukua Eghan说，这一切都始于一个偶然，当时她6个月大的儿子发现了她的颜料。A. in order按顺序；B. by accident偶然地；C. above the law凌驾于法律之上；D. in the distance在远处。根据第二段““I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the ___ on the canvas,” she said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was ____.”可知，Chantelle Kukua Eghan发现儿子的绘画天赋纯属偶然。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eghan是一名艺术家，也是加纳首都阿克拉一家提供绘画课程的酒吧——“艺术与鸡尾酒工作室”的创始人，说她正在寻找一种方法，让她的儿子在自己画画的同时忙起来。A. artist艺术家；B. doctor医生；C. dancer舞者；D. actress女演员。根据下文的“a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana’s capital”可知，Eghan提供绘画课程，推测她是艺术家。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eghan是一名艺术家，也是加纳首都阿克拉一家提供绘画课程的酒吧——“艺术与鸡尾酒工作室”的创始人，说她正在寻找一种方法，让她的儿子在自己画画的同时忙起来。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙的；C. free免费的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文的“while working on her own paintings”可知，此处表示Eghan想办法让儿子在她自己绘画的时候也忙起来，有事做。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我在地板上铺了一块画布，并在上面放上了颜料，然后在他爬行的过程中，Ace-Liam把画布上所有的颜色都涂上了。”A. foods食物；B. chairs椅子；C. colors颜料；D. books书籍。根据上文的“I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it”可知，此处表示儿子在画布上涂颜料。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的第一幅作品《爬行》就是这样诞生的。A. reported报道；B. stopped停止；C. understood理解；D. born诞生；出生。根据上文的““I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the　　on the canvas,” she said.”可知，此处说的是儿子的第一幅作品是怎样诞生的。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Ace-Liam继续画画。A. waiting等待；B. painting绘画；C. studying学习；D. dreaming做梦。根据上文的“That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was 5 ”和空格前的kept on可知，此处指儿子在有了第一幅作品后，继续绘画。故选B项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年6月，Eghan决定申请这项纪录。A. give up放弃；B. deal with处理；C. apply for申请；D. reflect on反思。根据下文的“In November, Guinness World Records　　　　her that to break a previous record, her　　needed to exhibit and sell paintings.”可知，Eghan申请了吉尼斯纪录，所以她才收到了吉尼斯世界纪录的回复。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. promised承诺；D. taught教授。根据上文的“that to break a previous record, her　　　　needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，这是吉尼斯世界记录告诉Eghan的情况。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A. brother兄弟；B. student学生；C. mother母亲；D. son儿子。根据下文的“Then, Guinness World Records　　the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.””可知，打破吉尼斯世界纪录的是Eghan的儿子Ace-Liam Ankrah。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ace-Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A. exhibition展览；B. trip旅行；C. lesson课程；D. job工作。根据上文的“needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，此处指的是安排展览。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ace-Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A. returned返回；B. torn撕裂；C. sold出售；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文的“needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，此处指的是售出作品。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，吉尼斯世界纪录确认了这一纪录，并宣布“来自加纳的小Ace-Liam Ankrah是世界上最年轻的男艺术家，年仅1岁152天。”A. held举行；B. corrected纠正；C. broke打破；D. confirmed确认。根据下文的“declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.””可知，此处指的是吉尼斯官方确认了这一记录。故选D项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ace-Liam仍然热爱绘画，并渴望陪着妈妈去她的工作室，那里专门为他设置了一个角落。A. eagerly渴望地；热切地；B. secretly偷偷地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. nervously焦急地。根据上文的“loves painting ”可知，Ace-Liam热爱绘画，所以他会渴望陪着妈妈去她的工作室。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母发现并发展孩子的才能。A. regretted后悔；B. imagined想象；C. hoped希望；D. worried担心。根据下文的“the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to　　　and develop their children’s talents”以及语境可知，这是Eghan希望的事情。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母发现并发展孩子的才能。A. balance权衡；B. hide隐藏；C. ignore忽视；D. discover发现。根据上文讲述的Ace-Liam的故事和下文的“develop their children’s talents”可知，此处指的是发现孩子们的才能。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 56 (locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city. WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was 57 (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 58 introducing elements of modern comfort. Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 59 (restore) the Bamboo Craft village near Chengdu, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 60 (impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure “8” or the infinity sign“∞”. The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses 61 are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 62 comfortable privacy. Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully 63 (invite) the green landscape into the private space. Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 64 (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 65 unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway. 【答案】 56． located 57． incredibly 58．and 59． had restored 60． impressive 61．which/that 62．with 63． inviting 64．richness 65．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村被遗弃的房产正在复苏，并介绍了三家独特的酒店，这些酒店结合了传统中国设计和现代生活的丰富元素，为游客提供了难忘的体验和完美的度假胜地。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：以下三家引人注目的酒店都位于中国偏远的城镇，远离城市的喧嚣。分析句子可知，“Each ________ (locate) in remote Chinese towns”是独立主格结构，locate(把……安置在/建造于)是非谓语动词，逻辑主语Each与located之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。 57．考查副词。句意：江西省的江西婺源天净沙古民居驿站，原本是一座被忽视的拥有 300 年历史的豪宅，在保留其地方建筑特色 “天井”（一种狭窄高耸的庭院，能将阳光引入室内）的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，还引入了现代舒适元素。提示词修饰动词restored，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 58．考查连词。句意：江西省的婺源天净沙古民居驿站，原本是一座被忽视的拥有 300 年历史的豪宅，在保留其地方建筑特色 “天井”（一种狭窄高耸的庭院，能将阳光引入室内）的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，还引入了现代舒适元素。根据句意，maintaining its regional architectural feature tian jing和introducing elements of modern comfort是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 59．考查时态和语态。句意：到 2022 年底，设计师们已经修复了成都附近的竹艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象极其深刻的屋顶。分析句子可知，restore(修复)是句中谓语动词，与主语designers之间是主动关系，根据时间状语by the end of 2022可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。故填had restored。 60．考查形容词。句意：到 2022 年底，设计师们已经修复了成都附近的竹艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象极其深刻的屋顶。提示词作定语，修饰名词roof，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 61．考查定语从句。句意：浙江省的树蛙部落特色是房屋被一片竹林环绕，为游客提供舒适的私人空间。分析句子可知，“______ are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees”是限制性定语从句，先行词是houses，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或 that引导，故填 which或that。 62．考查介词。句意：浙江省的树蛙部落特色是房屋被一片竹林环绕，为游客提供舒适的私人空间。这里考查provide...with...，是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填with。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形态的屋顶模仿了自然流畅的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。invite在句中是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the free-form roof之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填inviting。 64．考查名词。句意：这些酒店将中国传统设计的魅力与现代生活的丰富性相结合，一定会为您提供一次难忘的体验和一次完美的度假之旅。提示词作宾语，与名词charm是并列关系，用名词richness，意为“丰富”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填richness。 65．考查冠词。句意：这些酒店将中国传统设计的魅力与现代生活的丰富性相结合，一定会为您提供一次难忘的体验和一次完美的度假之旅。可数名词experience在句中表示“(一次难忘的)经历”，为可数名词，表泛指，unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣，恰巧你校要开设“Exploring Chinese cuisine”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 上课时间； 2. 课堂内容； 3. 报名方式：登陆校园网填写申请表。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Smith， Imagine my delight when I read your letter! This semester, my school is opening an online course, “Exploring Chinese Cuisine”, which I believe can be a rare opportunity for you to further your knowledge about it. Every Saturday evening, from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm, you can dive into a fascinating journey that explores Chinese cuisine, which features an in-depth look at its regional diversity and cultural background, accompanied with practical cooking demonstrations. Not only can you learn the basic principles of Chinese cuisine but you can also try your hand at making iconic dishes from different culinary traditions. To participate in this voyage, log on our school’s official website and click ‘Apply’. Fill out the form that appears, and you’re ready to set sail! I truly believe you’ll find this course a fascinating exploration. Can’t wait to hear your thoughts about it! Yours,                                                       Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国烹饪很感兴趣的英国朋友Smith回信，向他推荐本校开展的一门线上课程，介绍上课时间、课堂内容以及报名方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：opportunity → chance 促进：further → promote/facilitate 以……为特色：feature → be characterized by 出现：appear → emerge/show up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To participate in this voyage, log on our school’s official website and click ‘Apply’. 拓展句：If you want to participate in this voyage, log on our school’s official website and click ‘Apply’. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This semester, my school is opening an online course, “Exploring Chinese Cuisine”, which I believe can be a rare opportunity for you to further your knowledge about it. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only can you learn the basic principles of Chinese cuisine but you can also try your hand at making iconic dishes from different culinary traditions. (运用了not only… but also…句型、部分倒装结构) 【高分句型3】Fill out the form that appears, and you’re ready to set sail! (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I was always around my grandma Meredith. She was the one who originally inspired my love for cooking and my dream of becoming a chef. Yet, one day I received a text that would turn my whole life around. “Grandma is seriously ill,” the text read. “We need your help in assisting with her care.” Without a second of hesitation, I agreed to travel back home. Thankfully, my boss at the restaurant let me take unpaid leave for the next several months so I could come home to help out with grandma. After driving across several states, I finally got back to our family home in West Virginia. Yet, what I saw was really hard for me to bear. The Meredith I saw then was not the lively, joyful Meredith I had seen while I was growing up. “Tony!” she called to me from her bed, “It’s so good to see you!” “Grandma,” I sighed, “I’m not Tony, That’s dad, your son. I’m Hank.” This was the start of a months-long journey of helping out around the house — cooking, cleaning, and, most of all, keeping grandma in good health and good spirits. Every day, I cooked delicious food to keep everyone’s spirits high. But, secretly, I hoped that cooking some dishes that we had made together in my childhood would somehow help get grandma’s memory of me back, if just for a moment. Stews (炖菜), chops (排骨), roasts — I served all of these to grandma and my parents around the clock. When I wasn’t taking grandma out for a walk in her wheel chair or changing her bed sheets, I was cooking. I had cooked for celebrities while at the restaurant in New York City, but never had I poured my heart out into my meals than I did then for grandma. However, it didn’t work at all. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I decided to make something simple. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After taking a few bites, grandma finally called out my name — my actual name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I decided to make something simple. What came to my mind was a sandwich. When I was a child, my grandma always made me a sandwich for breakfast. It was the most delicious sandwich in the world. Since then, I have dreamt about being a chef. The sandwich made by my grandma has two layers, the first layer with ham, and the second layer with vegetable salad. So I made a sandwich the way my grandmother did. Then I gave it to my grandma, hoping it could help her remember me. After taking a few bites, grandma finally called out my name-my actual name. I was so excited that I hugged her, saying “Finally, you remember me!” “My dear, you come back. I miss you so much.” My grandma said happily with tears rolling down her face. In the following days, I accompanied my grandma and took care of her. Soon she recovered. It is not only the sandwich but also grandma’s love for me that helps her recover. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，围绕了作者与奶奶之间的关系展开，讲述了作者因奶奶生病而回家照顾她的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是，我决定做一些简单的东西。”以及第二段首句内容“奶奶吃了几口后，终于叫出了我的名字——我的真名。”可知，第一段可描写作者做了一些小时候奶奶为自己做的食物。 ②由第二段首句内容“奶奶吃了几口后，终于叫出了我的名字——我的真名。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶终于想起来作者是谁。 2.续写线索：作者决定做一些简单的东西——作者想到了小时候奶奶为自己做的三明治——作者按照奶奶的方式做了三明治，拿给了奶奶吃——奶奶吃了几口后，竟然叫出了作者的名字——作者非常激动——接下来的日子，在作者的照顾下，奶奶逐渐恢复了健康 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：hope/wish ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③照顾：take care of/look after 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②高兴地：happily/delightedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】What came to my mind was a sandwich.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】When I was a child, my grandma always made me a sandwich for breakfast.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull