2025年高考英语必胜卷（广东专用）02

2025年高考英语必胜卷(广东专用)02 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ 。-1411~。 。一2 一一0 智 1 0 -2410寸1。 一C 一N 一{ _ 吾耿 ___ _- 注意事项 我 ~ ”4 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 n rn 7 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4)。 寸0 - 。 3%1 ,。1 (-。1 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm ( 10 。 t1 ({ 黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整。 ,,。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 ,。 6 1 1 1 的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 1 1 1 7 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 1 7 改液、刮纸刀。 0 2 0 0 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 1A11B11C1 6 1A11B11C1 11 1A11B11C1 16 1A11B11C1 12 1A11B11C1 2 1A11B11C1 7 1A11B11C1 拉 17 1A11B11C1 3 1A11B11C1 8 1A11B11C1 13 1A11B11C1 18 1A11B11C1 9 1A11B11C1 14 1A11B11C1 4 1A11B11C1 19 1A11B11C1 10 1A11B11C1 15 1A11B11C1 5 1A11B11C1 20 1A11B11C1 21 1A11B11C11D1 26 1A11B11C11D1 31 1A11B11C11D1 36 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 22 1A11B11C11D1 27 1A11B11C11D1 32 IA11B11C11D] 37 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 23 1A11B11C11D1 28 1A11B11C11D1 33 1A11B11C11D1 38 IA11B11C11D11E11F11G1 24 1A11B11C11D1 29 1A11B11C11D1 34 1A11B11C11D1 39 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 25 1A11B11C11D1 30 1A11B11C11D1 35 1A11B1IC11D] 40 |A1IB11C11D11E11FIIG] 41 1A11B11C11D1 46 1A11B11C11D1 班 51 1A11B11C11D] 42 1A11B11C11D1 47 1A11B11C11D1 52 1A11B11C11D1 43 1A11B11C11D1 48 IA1IB1|C11D] 53 [A11B1[C11D] 将 44 1A11B11C11D1 49 1A11B11C11D1 54 1A11B11C11D1 50 |A11B11C11D! 45 1A11B11C11D1 55 1A11B11C11D1 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色短形边框限定区域的答案无效! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear Kate, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) Suddenly, he saw a flash of something in the water His father finally climbed back into the boat with Tim's help 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（广东专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man finish studying? A．At 1:00 a. m. B．At 9:00 p. m. C．At 11:00 p. m. 2．How long does it take Bus 3 to get to Los Angeles? A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. 3．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a stadium. 4．How did the woman feel about the lecture? A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Confused. 5．What is the man’s problem? A．He’s out of cash. B．He has lost his credit card. C．He can’t find a gas station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will Clark help Annie do? A．Clean her apartment. B．Water her plants. C．Feed her dog. 7．When will Clark go to Annie’s house? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was the program mainly about? A．Horses and wars. B．Different uses of horses. C．Horses from different countries. 9．What seems to surprise the man? A．People use horses for fun. B．Horse races take place everywhere. C．Horses are still used for hard labor. 10．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Work on a farm. B．Attend a wedding. C．Go horse riding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the speakers go to the music festival? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 12．What kind of music will Adele play? A．Pop. B．Folk. C．Classical music. 13．What will the woman do first? A．Contact Jason. B．Book tickets. C．Share a website. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a sports centre. B．At the man’s home. C．In a library. 15．What is wrong with the woman’s phone? A．It stores too many things. B．It has run out of power. C．It suffers water damage. 16．What is the man’s advice? A．Having the phone repaired. B．Deleting all pictures. C．Buying a new phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker intend to do? A．Place advertisements in the Olympics. B．Become a volunteer in the Olympics. C．Have an interview with Mr. Collins. 18．How did the speaker know the advertisement? A．From his teacher. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 19．Where does the speaker most probably come from? A．Britain. B．France. C．Spain. 20．What does the speaker think is the most important factor for the position? A．Language abilities. B．Relevant experiences. C．Knowledge of sports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 21．When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A．In October. B．In September. C．In July. D．In March. 22．What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A．It has shining rice plants. B．It is the highest mountain in Asia. C．It takes much effort to reach its peak. D．It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 23．Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A．Ko Lanta. B．Banaue Rice Terraces. C．Mount Kinabalu. D．Ha Long Bay. B It was a winter afternoon when, rushing to attend the final show of my art school degree, I caught the heel of my boot on the edge of a pavement. Suddenly, I was flying through the air. If the past two years studying photography had taught me anything, it was an appreciation of how things can change in a thousandth of a second. Light, shadow, colours, all are in a constant state of flux (不断的变动) — as is life. And since crash-landing onto my left shoulder, I have been living through the truth of this wisdom. That day, doctors diagnosed a cracked bone. It was only the next morning when, instinctively, I tried to capture some spectacular sunlight streaming into my kitchen, that I had to face the harsh reality: I could no longer lift my camera, let alone us it. Latch that week, a hospital appointment confirmed my worst scar — the arm needed total rest. Soon, I became cantankerous and impatient. I couldn’t travel, I could’t go anywhere much. Surfing online, I came across the concept of gratitude inter vent ions and their role in boosting mood and well being. A Californian psychologist, Sonja Lyubomirsky, has pioneered research into using a daily photography practice as a tool for enhanced gratitude. Her instructions are simple, but not necessarily cask. Take photographs throughout the day of things that are central to who you are. Take at least five photos a day. Initially, it felt like a demanding task. But reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions had experienced enhanced positive emotions, I decided to persevere. Pain forced me to slow down, because capturing a single iPhone photo was painful. And, yet, the struggle to find anything to feel grateful about, and then to record it, started to dramatically improve both my mood and my images. I began to photograph the most boring details of my days, from my breakfast cup to a red pepper reflected in the window. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the ordinary. “Life seems repetitive and boring when you don’t notice the uniqueness of each moment and the constant subtle changes that are going on all around you,” write Andy Karr in a wonderful book on photography. I agree, but don’t just take my word for it — experience it for yourself. 24．What happened to the writer on the winter afternoon ? A．She went to her classmate’s degree show in a hurry. B．She tripped over and broke her shoulder bone. C．She was taught an unforgettable lesson on photography. D．She took a photo of a tragic crash-landing to be on show. 25．The underlined word “cantankerous”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A．suspicious of the hospital diagnosis B．desperate to have my injury treated C．enthusiastic about boosting wellbeing D．bad-tempered and always complaining 26．The writer photographed the boring life routine because______. A．underlying magic consisted in daily affairs B．gratitude fuelled a struggle against boredom C．it was central to the essence of photography D．she felt like being assigned demanding tasks 27．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ? A．Express Gratitude to Winter B．Become a Master of Photography C．Witness Re birth out of Injury D．Picture this beauty in the Ordinary C Cities, often seen as ecological wastelands, actually have the potential to produce exceptional biologists. While traditional biologists typically come from rural backgrounds, urban residents possess diverse skill sets that make them better ones. Take myself as an example. Growing up in Philadelphia provided me with a unique angle to look at urban ecology. The city’s distinct seasons, plentiful squirrels, row homes, and festivals served as my first ecological classroom. It was there that I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats, people driving bats from their homes, and snakes being killed by lawn mowers (割草机). This was ecology in action, as real as any observation in fields and forests. The unique environment of urban areas encourages wildlife there to develop distinct feature s and behaviors that set them apart from their rural counterparts: they may be larger in size, be active at different times of the day, move differently, and even display different personalities. Some biologists argue they are even “smarter” because they balance more risks, such as exposure to roads, poisonous chemicals and diseases from domestic animals — with rewards, of course, like inhabitable parks and human-provided food. As human residents of cities, we too adapt to the risks and challenges of urban living. This adaptation sharpens our intuition (直觉) — we learn which streets to avoid and lock our doors for safety. Our ability to assess threats and our awareness regarding safety influence our behaviors and choices, much as they do for urban wildlife. Shared experiences such as these enable us to better understand and appreciate urban wildlife. Most of the world’s population now accesses green and blue spaces, as well as wildlife, within urban neighborhoods. Nature is no longer only untouched wilderness; it includes sounds of human laughter, trash trucks and fire alarms. We urban residents are resourceful and imaginative. We need more capacity, more participation, more energy and more innovation in science to create solutions to fight environmental degradation and reduce biodiversity loss. Identifying this talent across cities presents a practical approach. 28．What did growing up in Philadelphia teach the author? A．Philadelphia is uniquely rich in wildlife. B．Studying biology at school helps greatly. C．Urban wild creatures need protection too. D．Cities are far from ecological wastelands. 29．What does the underlined word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Similar species. B．Potential enemies. C．Natural resources. D．Qualified biologists. 30．What experiences help urban residents understand wildlife better? A．Eco-friendly habits. B．Risk-aware behaviors. C．Ill-informed choices. D．Fast-paced urban life. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．Cities Build Better Biologists B．What Makes Smarter Residents? C．Urban Areas Encourage Wildlife D．Who Saves Ecological Wastelands? D Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 32．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic. 33．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C．It provides step-by-step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals. 34．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A．Observe existing regulations on it. B．Reconsider expert opinions about it. C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit. We probably owe this particular example of pop-psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). 36 . And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps! 37 , as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm. On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. 38 . It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese. Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21-day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy. 39 . Our brains are designed to take short cuts, making as many behaviours as possible automatic. “Really,” asks the psychologist Ian Newby-Clark,“ what would be the point of having a habit that didn’t free up your mind to focus on more pressing matters?” Habits are meant to be difficult to change. Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV — after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. 40 . Simply stop watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen. What’s required is an alternative way to feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by looking at the problem differently we can slip out of them. A．This is, of course, nonsense B．The 21- day rule does have some scientific basis C．We believe that habits are purely a matter of willpower D．The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs E．Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes F．And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick G．One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Haili Smith and her sister, Brooke, have very different tastes in books. Haili likes spine-tingling (紧张刺激的) ones, while Brooke likes fantasy. But they share a 41 that kids really like to read about characters they can 42 . So they started Books Like Me. The nonprofit group 43 teachers with culturally diverse children’s books. They desired to cultivate a love for reading in all the children. 44 , they started to find the books that the children could relate themselves to, which would make the children 45 . Most of the books have been donated in Florida. But as word 46 , requests came from schools nationwide. A book can be a 47 to see ourselves in its characters, or a window to help us see from a different 48 . Haili and Brooke made a list of books 49 in various categories and formats. On social media, they asked for donations. They began 50 boxes of new books and gave them to schools. Anitra Carter, who is a teacher in Florida, said her students 51 a lot from the donations. “It is wonderful to see a character that looks 52 to the students themselves,” Carter says. She believes diverse characters help kids 53 the ability to understand others and kids have some knowledge about the experiences of other people when facing 54 situations. Haili says, “It is our 55 that all kids can see themselves represented in books so that they can enjoy reading.” 41．A．belief B．story C．promise D．concern 42．A．compete with B．build up C．care about D．relate to 43．A．takes B．supplies C．connects D．compares 44．A．Hence B．Meanwhile C．Nevertheless D．Furthermore 45．A．surprised B．depressed C．relaxed D．interested 46．A．added up B．got out C．ran out D．turned up 47．A．river B．screen C．mirror D．lantern 48．A．frame B．manner C．position D．angle 49．A．visible B．valuable C．available D．adjustable 50．A．painting B．receiving C．handling D．producing 51．A．benefited B．distinguished C．recovered D．tried 52．A．common B．regular C．strange D．similar 53．A．find B．stimulate C．develop D．consider 54．A．real-life B．open-air C．long-term D．high-quality 55．A．foundation B．goal C．capability D．regulation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Wuzhen Theatre Festival takes place each year in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province. For many people, the annual festival 56 (it) is an escape from their everyday routine to a town with theater 57 (happen) everywhere. Walking from the entrance of the Xizha scenic area 58 the town’s center, visitors will pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre, where the festival’s opening and closing 59 (ceremony) are held, enter the ancient town with its interwoven (相互交织的) alleys and waterways, 60 pass historical squares and docks, which serve as antique settings for open-air scenes. The old buildings, with their white walls and gray, upturned roof edges, hide within them theater sites of different sizes. Held between Oct 17 and 27, this year’s Wuzhen Theatre Festival was its 61 (eleven) edition, and was organized around the theme of “solidity”, because the pursuit of ambition among uncertain external factors 62 (require) having “faith like a great rock”. Wuzhen and theater seem 63 natural fit. The Wuzhen festival stands out for being a special theatrical art center with Jiangnan folk customs, 64 (compare) to other major theater festivals around the world. The Wuzhen festival is 65 (fundamental) inclusive and diverse. We would like to promote all types of theater productions here. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括： 1．介绍设想； 2．咨询建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tim and his father were sailing at sea. He tried to remember all the sailing knowledge his father taught. However, it wasn’t easy for him. He could only master the skills to tie ropes and wear a life jacket in case of emergency. Tim pulled in the sail (帆) of the boat over his head successfully. He looked back at his father, hoping for a smile or a nod. But his dad was looking up at the sail, not at him. Tim enjoyed sailing with his father, but he also felt nervous and different from his confident father. Suddenly, the wind was blowing angrily. He put on his life jacket nervously. By comparison, his father never wore a life jacket, for he had been swimming and sailing for his entire life . “Tim, can you take the helm (方向盘) for a minute?” his father asked, “Just keep it going straight. I’ll run up to the back of the boat to check something.” Considering the changing weather, Tim hesitated, but he didn’t want to see the familiar disapproving look on his father’s face. “Uh, sure,” he replied and went to hold the helm tightly. Suddenly, the wind shifted direction and the boat heeled (倾斜) so sharply that it might turn over. Tim knew he had to let some air out of the sail to help right the boat, but he would have to let go of the helm to do that. He looked back for his father, but the sail blocked his view. “Dad!” he called, but the wind swallowed his voice. His heart was pounding in his ears. The boat began to heel more. Tim knew he had to act fast. He held the helm with one hand and used the other hand to reach for the mainsail line, trying to loosen it. After a few attempts, he managed to let the air out of the sail. The boat quickly righted itself. Tim gave a sigh of relief. Then he looked around for his father. But there was no sign of him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, he saw a flash of something in the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His father finally climbed back into the boat with Tim’s help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。You're still here. You've been studying almost around. The clock is eleven P. M. You need to get some sleep. No, just twelve hours. I'll work for two more hours, and then i'll go. Listen to the next question. If you take bus two zero nine instead of bus three, you can save an hour. Oh, that's right. IT only takes four hours to get to los Angeles on bus two zero nine. Listen to the next question. This is turning out to be a great game. It's pretty exciting. isn't IT? Yeah. i'm glad for the commercial though. I'm getting hungry. Do you want to order pizza? sure. As a matter of fact, i'll make the call good. The game is back on, and I don't want to miss a thing. Listen to the next question. I thought mister heart touched on a lot of fascinating points in electoral drug abuse. Did you notice that several people walked out halfway through the lecture? I wasn't really paying attention. I was really occupied by what mr. Heart was saying. Listen to the next question. Oh, we're running low on gas. I'll pull over at the next service station. Do you have any money? All I have is my credit card. Come to think of IT. I don't have any on me. I hope they accept credit cards. If not, I don't know what we're going to do. Listen to the next question. Hi Clark, I need your help. I am travelling to amsterdam for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you go there and water my plants and feed my cat? I would really appreciate . IT no problem. Any i'll do IT. When do you leave london and when will you return? I am . flying out of london. He throws airport on monday and will arrive home on friday. So I need you to visit the apartment from tuesday through thursday. I will pay you fifty dollars. That sounds great. I will be there. Hi Clark, I need your help. I am travelling to amsterdam for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you go there and water my plants and feed my cat? I would really appreciate . IT no problem. I'll do IT. When do you leave london and when will you return? I am flying out of london. He throws airport on monday and will arrive home on friday. So I need you to visit the apartment from tuesday through thursday. I will pay you fifty dollars. That sounds great. I will be there. Listen to the next question. What were you doing when I called you last night? I was watching AT. V program. IT was about how people use horses for various . purposes. Oh, I love horses. I think they're very useful. yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment. And horse releases take place in many countries. What else can horses help people do? Did the program tell you about that? yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work. really? What a hard job. By the way, can you ride a horse? Yes, I can, but I don't ride regularly. How about you? I can write too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend. I'd love to, but john has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend? What were you doing when I called you last night? I was watching AT. V program. IT was about how people use horses for various . purposes. Oh, I love horses. I think they're very useful. yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment. And horse races take place in many countries. What else can horses help people do? Did the program tell you about that? yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work. really? What a hard job. By the way, can you ride a horse? Yes, I can, but I don't write regularly. How about you? I can write too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend. I'd love to, but john has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend? Listen to the next question. So i'm considering attending a music festival that's scheduled from this friday to sunday. Would you be interested in joining me? sure. However, I won't be able to devote three days to the festival. I think I can only make IT on the . second day. IT works for me as well. Let's check the ticket cells online and see what shows are on. Ah adele is set to perform on that day. Well, I appreciate the recommendation. Pop music isn't my up of tea. How do you feel about the east west players? They are known for their combination of classical and folk music. That's a great choice. Should we invite anyone else? maybe? Jason. good idea. I'll reach out to him right away and see if he's interested in coming along. So I am considering attending a music festival that's scheduled from this friday to sunday. Would you be interested joining me? However, I won't be able to devote three days to the festival. I think I can only make IT on the second day. IT works for me as well. Lets check the ticket cells online and see what shows are on. Ah adele is set to perform on that day. Well, I appreciate the recommendation. Pop music isn't my cup of tea. How do you feel about the east west players? They are known for their combination of classical and folk music. That's a great choice. Should we invite anyone else? Maybe Jason. good idea. I'll reach out to him right away and see if he's interested in coming along. Listen to the next question. Tina has your phone run out of power? I called you half an hour ago at home to cancel the meeting in the library, but I couldn't get through, so I have to come here to meet you. Sorry, why did you cancel the meeting? There is a football game on T, V, and I don't want to miss IT. Oh, I try to answer IT, but my phone kept freezing. I could hardly use IT. Let me have a look. Oh, you do have a lot of pictures, apps and videos on the IT is too full to work . properly really. What should I do? You could put most of your videos and pictures on your computer. but I like to keep everything on my phone. Then you will need a new phone with large memory that will solve the problem. Tina has your phone run out of power? I called you half an hour ago at home to cancel the meeting in the library, but I couldn't get through, so I have to come here to meet you. Sorry, why did you cancel the meeting? There is a football game on T, V, and I don't want to miss IT. Oh, I try to answer IT, but my phone kept freezing. I could hardly use IT. Let me have a look. Oh, you do have a lot of pictures, apps and videos on the phone. IT is too full to work properly. really. What should I do? You could put most of your videos and pictures on your computer. but I like to keep everything on my phone. Then you will need a new phone with large memory that will solve the problem. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr Collins, this is chandelier. I'm calling to apply to be a volunteer in the two thousand and twenty four paris olympics. My teacher, mister White, whom you know, write the advertisement on the internet, he advised me to give you a call. I am a student of international politics in granada. I'm a good communicator and speak several languages. My native language is spanish. I know english. To be, to level and be one french IT has always been my dream to attend and help in the two thousand and twenty four paris olympics. Every four years, I watch this amazing event on T. V. I believe that sports spring people together and the olympics are very important. Volunteers are a necessary part of the olympics. I'm sure that I can make a valuable contribution. As someone very interested in sports, I believe that i'm in an excEllent position to help athletes and visitors with any problems they have. I'm an amateur diver and Jimmy st. So I am familiar with sports to some extent. I think that's the most needed. I have never been a volunteer er before, but I love new chAllenges and flexible and ready to take on any taxes. By the way, I sent you an email with my personal information and some of my sports experiences for your reference. Thank you for considering my application. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Hello, mr Collins, this is chandelier. I'm calling to apply to be a volunteer in the two thousand and twenty four paris olympics. My teacher, mister White, whom you know, write the advertisement on the internet, he advised me to give you a call. I am a student of international politics in granada. I'm a good communicator and speak several languages. My native language is spanish. I know english. To be, to level and be one french IT has always been my dream to attend and help in the two thousand and twenty four paris olympics. Every four years, I watch this amazing event on T. V. I believe that sports bring people together, and the olympics are very important. Volunteers are a necessary part of the olympics. I'm sure that I can make a valuable contribution. As someone very interested in sports, I believe that i'm in an excEllent position to help athletes and visitors with any problems they have. I'm an amateur diver and gym myst, so I am familiar with sports to some extent. I think that's the most needed. I have never been a volunteer before, but I love new chAllenges and flexible and ready to take on any tasks. By the way, I sent you an email with my personal information and some of my sports experiences for your reference. Thank you for considering my application and looking forward to hearing from you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年高考英语必胜卷（广东专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man finish studying? A．At 1:00 a. m. B．At 9:00 p. m. C．At 11:00 p. m. 2．How long does it take Bus 3 to get to Los Angeles? A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. 3．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a stadium. 4．How did the woman feel about the lecture? A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Confused. 5．What is the man’s problem? A．He’s out of cash. B．He has lost his credit card. C．He can’t find a gas station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will Clark help Annie do? A．Clean her apartment. B．Water her plants. C．Feed her dog. 7．When will Clark go to Annie’s house? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was the program mainly about? A．Horses and wars. B．Different uses of horses. C．Horses from different countries. 9．What seems to surprise the man? A．People use horses for fun. B．Horse races take place everywhere. C．Horses are still used for hard labor. 10．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Work on a farm. B．Attend a wedding. C．Go horse riding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the speakers go to the music festival? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 12．What kind of music will Adele play? A．Pop. B．Folk. C．Classical music. 13．What will the woman do first? A．Contact Jason. B．Book tickets. C．Share a website. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a sports centre. B．At the man’s home. C．In a library. 15．What is wrong with the woman’s phone? A．It stores too many things. B．It has run out of power. C．It suffers water damage. 16．What is the man’s advice? A．Having the phone repaired. B．Deleting all pictures. C．Buying a new phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker intend to do? A．Place advertisements in the Olympics. B．Become a volunteer in the Olympics. C．Have an interview with Mr. Collins. 18．How did the speaker know the advertisement? A．From his teacher. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 19．Where does the speaker most probably come from? A．Britain. B．France. C．Spain. 20．What does the speaker think is the most important factor for the position? A．Language abilities. B．Relevant experiences. C．Knowledge of sports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 21．When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A．In October. B．In September. C．In July. D．In March. 22．What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A．It has shining rice plants. B．It is the highest mountain in Asia. C．It takes much effort to reach its peak. D．It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 23．Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A．Ko Lanta. B．Banaue Rice Terraces. C．Mount Kinabalu. D．Ha Long Bay. B It was a winter afternoon when, rushing to attend the final show of my art school degree, I caught the heel of my boot on the edge of a pavement. Suddenly, I was flying through the air. If the past two years studying photography had taught me anything, it was an appreciation of how things can change in a thousandth of a second. Light, shadow, colours, all are in a constant state of flux (不断的变动) — as is life. And since crash-landing onto my left shoulder, I have been living through the truth of this wisdom. That day, doctors diagnosed a cracked bone. It was only the next morning when, instinctively, I tried to capture some spectacular sunlight streaming into my kitchen, that I had to face the harsh reality: I could no longer lift my camera, let alone us it. Latch that week, a hospital appointment confirmed my worst scar — the arm needed total rest. Soon, I became cantankerous and impatient. I couldn’t travel, I could’t go anywhere much. Surfing online, I came across the concept of gratitude inter vent ions and their role in boosting mood and well being. A Californian psychologist, Sonja Lyubomirsky, has pioneered research into using a daily photography practice as a tool for enhanced gratitude. Her instructions are simple, but not necessarily cask. Take photographs throughout the day of things that are central to who you are. Take at least five photos a day. Initially, it felt like a demanding task. But reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions had experienced enhanced positive emotions, I decided to persevere. Pain forced me to slow down, because capturing a single iPhone photo was painful. And, yet, the struggle to find anything to feel grateful about, and then to record it, started to dramatically improve both my mood and my images. I began to photograph the most boring details of my days, from my breakfast cup to a red pepper reflected in the window. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the ordinary. “Life seems repetitive and boring when you don’t notice the uniqueness of each moment and the constant subtle changes that are going on all around you,” write Andy Karr in a wonderful book on photography. I agree, but don’t just take my word for it — experience it for yourself. 24．What happened to the writer on the winter afternoon ? A．She went to her classmate’s degree show in a hurry. B．She tripped over and broke her shoulder bone. C．She was taught an unforgettable lesson on photography. D．She took a photo of a tragic crash-landing to be on show. 25．The underlined word “cantankerous”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A．suspicious of the hospital diagnosis B．desperate to have my injury treated C．enthusiastic about boosting wellbeing D．bad-tempered and always complaining 26．The writer photographed the boring life routine because______. A．underlying magic consisted in daily affairs B．gratitude fuelled a struggle against boredom C．it was central to the essence of photography D．she felt like being assigned demanding tasks 27．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ? A．Express Gratitude to Winter B．Become a Master of Photography C．Witness Re birth out of Injury D．Picture this beauty in the Ordinary C Cities, often seen as ecological wastelands, actually have the potential to produce exceptional biologists. While traditional biologists typically come from rural backgrounds, urban residents possess diverse skill sets that make them better ones. Take myself as an example. Growing up in Philadelphia provided me with a unique angle to look at urban ecology. The city’s distinct seasons, plentiful squirrels, row homes, and festivals served as my first ecological classroom. It was there that I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats, people driving bats from their homes, and snakes being killed by lawn mowers (割草机). This was ecology in action, as real as any observation in fields and forests. The unique environment of urban areas encourages wildlife there to develop distinct feature s and behaviors that set them apart from their rural counterparts: they may be larger in size, be active at different times of the day, move differently, and even display different personalities. Some biologists argue they are even “smarter” because they balance more risks, such as exposure to roads, poisonous chemicals and diseases from domestic animals — with rewards, of course, like inhabitable parks and human-provided food. As human residents of cities, we too adapt to the risks and challenges of urban living. This adaptation sharpens our intuition (直觉) — we learn which streets to avoid and lock our doors for safety. Our ability to assess threats and our awareness regarding safety influence our behaviors and choices, much as they do for urban wildlife. Shared experiences such as these enable us to better understand and appreciate urban wildlife. Most of the world’s population now accesses green and blue spaces, as well as wildlife, within urban neighborhoods. Nature is no longer only untouched wilderness; it includes sounds of human laughter, trash trucks and fire alarms. We urban residents are resourceful and imaginative. We need more capacity, more participation, more energy and more innovation in science to create solutions to fight environmental degradation and reduce biodiversity loss. Identifying this talent across cities presents a practical approach. 28．What did growing up in Philadelphia teach the author? A．Philadelphia is uniquely rich in wildlife. B．Studying biology at school helps greatly. C．Urban wild creatures need protection too. D．Cities are far from ecological wastelands. 29．What does the underlined word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Similar species. B．Potential enemies. C．Natural resources. D．Qualified biologists. 30．What experiences help urban residents understand wildlife better? A．Eco-friendly habits. B．Risk-aware behaviors. C．Ill-informed choices. D．Fast-paced urban life. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．Cities Build Better Biologists B．What Makes Smarter Residents? C．Urban Areas Encourage Wildlife D．Who Saves Ecological Wastelands? D Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 32．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic. 33．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C．It provides step-by-step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals. 34．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A．Observe existing regulations on it. B．Reconsider expert opinions about it. C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit. We probably owe this particular example of pop-psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). 36 . And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps! 37 , as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm. On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. 38 . It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese. Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21-day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy. 39 . Our brains are designed to take short cuts, making as many behaviours as possible automatic. “Really,” asks the psychologist Ian Newby-Clark,“ what would be the point of having a habit that didn’t free up your mind to focus on more pressing matters?” Habits are meant to be difficult to change. Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV — after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. 40 . Simply stop watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen. What’s required is an alternative way to feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by looking at the problem differently we can slip out of them. A．This is, of course, nonsense B．The 21- day rule does have some scientific basis C．We believe that habits are purely a matter of willpower D．The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs E．Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes F．And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick G．One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Haili Smith and her sister, Brooke, have very different tastes in books. Haili likes spine-tingling (紧张刺激的) ones, while Brooke likes fantasy. But they share a 41 that kids really like to read about characters they can 42 . So they started Books Like Me. The nonprofit group 43 teachers with culturally diverse children’s books. They desired to cultivate a love for reading in all the children. 44 , they started to find the books that the children could relate themselves to, which would make the children 45 . Most of the books have been donated in Florida. But as word 46 , requests came from schools nationwide. A book can be a 47 to see ourselves in its characters, or a window to help us see from a different 48 . Haili and Brooke made a list of books 49 in various categories and formats. On social media, they asked for donations. They began 50 boxes of new books and gave them to schools. Anitra Carter, who is a teacher in Florida, said her students 51 a lot from the donations. “It is wonderful to see a character that looks 52 to the students themselves,” Carter says. She believes diverse characters help kids 53 the ability to understand others and kids have some knowledge about the experiences of other people when facing 54 situations. Haili says, “It is our 55 that all kids can see themselves represented in books so that they can enjoy reading.” 41．A．belief B．story C．promise D．concern 42．A．compete with B．build up C．care about D．relate to 43．A．takes B．supplies C．connects D．compares 44．A．Hence B．Meanwhile C．Nevertheless D．Furthermore 45．A．surprised B．depressed C．relaxed D．interested 46．A．added up B．got out C．ran out D．turned up 47．A．river B．screen C．mirror D．lantern 48．A．frame B．manner C．position D．angle 49．A．visible B．valuable C．available D．adjustable 50．A．painting B．receiving C．handling D．producing 51．A．benefited B．distinguished C．recovered D．tried 52．A．common B．regular C．strange D．similar 53．A．find B．stimulate C．develop D．consider 54．A．real-life B．open-air C．long-term D．high-quality 55．A．foundation B．goal C．capability D．regulation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Wuzhen Theatre Festival takes place each year in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province. For many people, the annual festival 56 (it) is an escape from their everyday routine to a town with theater 57 (happen) everywhere. Walking from the entrance of the Xizha scenic area 58 the town’s center, visitors will pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre, where the festival’s opening and closing 59 (ceremony) are held, enter the ancient town with its interwoven (相互交织的) alleys and waterways, 60 pass historical squares and docks, which serve as antique settings for open-air scenes. The old buildings, with their white walls and gray, upturned roof edges, hide within them theater sites of different sizes. Held between Oct 17 and 27, this year’s Wuzhen Theatre Festival was its 61 (eleven) edition, and was organized around the theme of “solidity”, because the pursuit of ambition among uncertain external factors 62 (require) having “faith like a great rock”. Wuzhen and theater seem 63 natural fit. The Wuzhen festival stands out for being a special theatrical art center with Jiangnan folk customs, 64 (compare) to other major theater festivals around the world. The Wuzhen festival is 65 (fundamental) inclusive and diverse. We would like to promote all types of theater productions here. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括： 1．介绍设想； 2．咨询建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tim and his father were sailing at sea. He tried to remember all the sailing knowledge his father taught. However, it wasn’t easy for him. He could only master the skills to tie ropes and wear a life jacket in case of emergency. Tim pulled in the sail (帆) of the boat over his head successfully. He looked back at his father, hoping for a smile or a nod. But his dad was looking up at the sail, not at him. Tim enjoyed sailing with his father, but he also felt nervous and different from his confident father. Suddenly, the wind was blowing angrily. He put on his life jacket nervously. By comparison, his father never wore a life jacket, for he had been swimming and sailing for his entire life . “Tim, can you take the helm (方向盘) for a minute?” his father asked, “Just keep it going straight. I’ll run up to the back of the boat to check something.” Considering the changing weather, Tim hesitated, but he didn’t want to see the familiar disapproving look on his father’s face. “Uh, sure,” he replied and went to hold the helm tightly. Suddenly, the wind shifted direction and the boat heeled (倾斜) so sharply that it might turn over. Tim knew he had to let some air out of the sail to help right the boat, but he would have to let go of the helm to do that. He looked back for his father, but the sail blocked his view. “Dad!” he called, but the wind swallowed his voice. His heart was pounding in his ears. The boat began to heel more. Tim knew he had to act fast. He held the helm with one hand and used the other hand to reach for the mainsail line, trying to loosen it. After a few attempts, he managed to let the air out of the sail. The boat quickly righted itself. Tim gave a sigh of relief. Then he looked around for his father. But there was no sign of him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, he saw a flash of something in the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His father finally climbed back into the boat with Tim’s help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（广东专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man finish studying? A．At 1:00 a. m. B．At 9:00 p. m. C．At 11:00 p. m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You’re still here? You’ve been studying almost around the clock. It’s 11:00 p.m. You need to get some sleep. M: No, just 12 hours. I’ll work for two more hours, and then I’ll go. Good night. 2．How long does it take Bus 3 to get to Los Angeles? A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. 【答案】C 【原文】W: If you take Bus 209 instead of Bus 3, you can save an hour. M: Oh, that’s right. It only takes 4 hours to get to Los Angeles on Bus 209. 3．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a stadium. 【答案】B 【原文】M: This is turning out to be a great game! It’s pretty exciting, isn’t it? W: Yeah. I’m glad for the commercial, though. I’m getting hungry. Do you want to order pizza? M: Sure. As a matter of fact, I’ll make the call. W: Good! The game is back on and I don’t want to miss a thing. 4．How did the woman feel about the lecture? A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Confused. 【答案】A 【原文】W：I thought Mr. Hart touched on a lot of fascinating points in the lecture on drug abuse. M：Did you notice that several people walked out halfway through the lecture? W：I wasn’t really paying attention. I was really occupied by what Mr. Hart was saying. 5．What is the man’s problem? A．He’s out of cash. B．He has lost his credit card. C．He can’t find a gas station. 【答案】A 【原文】W：Oh, we’re running low on gas. M：I’ll pull over at the next service station. Do you have any money? All I have is my credit card. W：Come to think of it, I don’t have any on me. M：I hope they accept credit cards. If not, I don’t know what we’re going to do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will Clark help Annie do? A．Clean her apartment. B．Water her plants. C．Feed her dog. 7．When will Clark go to Annie’s house? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Clark. I need your help. I am traveling to Amsterdam for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you go there and water my plants and feed my cat? I would really appreciate it! M: No problem, Annie. I’ll do it. When do you leave London and when will you return? W: I am flying out of London Heathrow Airport on Monday and will arrive home on Friday. So I need you to visit the apartment from Tuesday through Thursday. I will pay you fifty dollars. M: That sounds great! I will be there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was the program mainly about? A．Horses and wars. B．Different uses of horses. C．Horses from different countries. 9．What seems to surprise the man? A．People use horses for fun. B．Horse races take place everywhere. C．Horses are still used for hard labor. 10．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Work on a farm. B．Attend a wedding. C．Go horse riding. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: What were you doing when I called you last night? W: I was watching a TV program. It was about how people use horses for various purposes. M: Oh, I love horses. I think they are very useful. W: Yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment, and horse races take place in many countries. M: What else can horses help people do? Did the program tell you about that? W: Yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work. M: Really? What a hard job! By the way, can you ride a horse? W: Yes, I can. But I don’t ride regularly. How about you? M: I can ride, too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend. W: I’d love to, but John has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the speakers go to the music festival? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 12．What kind of music will Adele play? A．Pop. B．Folk. C．Classical music. 13．What will the woman do first? A．Contact Jason. B．Book tickets. C．Share a website. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: Zoe, I’m considering attending a music festival that’s scheduled from this Friday to Sunday. Would you be interested in joining me? W: Sure. However, I won’t be able to devote my three days to the festival. I think I can only make it on the second day. M: It works for me as well. Let’s check the ticket sales online and see what shows are on ... Ah, Adele is set to perform on that day. W: While I appreciate the recommendation, pop music isn’t my cup of tea. How do you feel about The East-West Players? They’re known for their combination of classical and folk music. M: That’s a great choice. Should we invite anyone else? Maybe Jason? W: Good idea. I’ll reach out to him right away and see if he’s interested in coming along. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a sports centre. B．At the man’s home. C．In a library. 15．What is wrong with the woman’s phone? A．It stores too many things. B．It has run out of power. C．It suffers water damage. 16．What is the man’s advice? A．Having the phone repaired. B．Deleting all pictures. C．Buying a new phone. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Tina, has your phone run out of power? I called you half an hour ago at home to cancel the meeting in the library, but I couldn’t get through. So I have to come here to meet you. W: Sorry. Why did you cancel the meeting? M: There is a football game on TV and I don’t want to miss it. W: Oh, I tried to answer it, but my phone kept freezing. I could hardly use it. M: Let me have a look! Oh, you do have a lot of pictures, apps and videos on the phone. It is too full to work properly. W: Really? What should I do? M: You could put most of your videos and pictures on your computer. W: But I like to keep everything on my phone! M: Then you will need a new phone with large memory. That will solve the problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker intend to do? A．Place advertisements in the Olympics. B．Become a volunteer in the Olympics. C．Have an interview with Mr. Collins. 18．How did the speaker know the advertisement? A．From his teacher. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 19．Where does the speaker most probably come from? A．Britain. B．France. C．Spain. 20．What does the speaker think is the most important factor for the position? A．Language abilities. B．Relevant experiences. C．Knowledge of sports. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】Hello, Mr. Collins. This is Chandler. I’m calling to apply to be a volunteer in the 2024 Paris Olympics. My teacher Mr. White, whom you know, read the advertisement on the Internet. He advised me to give you a call. I am a student of international politics in Granada. I’m a good communicator and speak several languages. My native language is Spanish. I know English to B2 level and B1 French. It has always been my dream to attend and help in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Every four years I watch this amazing event on TV. I believe that sports bring people together and the Olympics are very important. Volunteers are a necessary part of the Olympics. I’m sure that I can make a valuable contribution. As someone very interested in sports, I believe that I’m in an excellent position to help athletes and visitors with any problems they have. I’m an amateur diver and gymnast, so I am familiar with sports to some extent. I think that’s the most needed. I have never been a volunteer before but I love new challenges. I’m flexible and ready to take on any tasks. By the way, I sent you an email with my personal information and some of my sports experiences for your reference. Thank you for considering my application. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 21．When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A．In October. B．In September. C．In July. D．In March. 22．What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A．It has shining rice plants. B．It is the highest mountain in Asia. C．It takes much effort to reach its peak. D．It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 23．Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A．Ko Lanta. B．Banaue Rice Terraces. C．Mount Kinabalu. D．Ha Long Bay. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东南亚的几个顶级景点。 21．细节理解题。根据Ha Long Bay, Vietnam部分中“Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility.(不过要注意季节。从6月到9月，以及从1月到3月的季风会影响视线。)”可知，在十月份去下龙湾是合适的，因为这时没有季风，视线良好。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia部分中“However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak.(然而，登上4095米高的山峰仍然是一段令人疲惫的旅程。)”可知，到达山顶需要付出很多努力。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Ko Lanta, Thailand部分中“In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here.(在兰达岛，有美丽的长白色沙滩，总是挤满了游客。东南亚最好的潜水地点之一就在这里。)”可知，对于潜水者来说，兰达岛是最好的选择。故选A。 B It was a winter afternoon when, rushing to attend the final show of my art school degree, I caught the heel of my boot on the edge of a pavement. Suddenly, I was flying through the air. If the past two years studying photography had taught me anything, it was an appreciation of how things can change in a thousandth of a second. Light, shadow, colours, all are in a constant state of flux (不断的变动) — as is life. And since crash-landing onto my left shoulder, I have been living through the truth of this wisdom. That day, doctors diagnosed a cracked bone. It was only the next morning when, instinctively, I tried to capture some spectacular sunlight streaming into my kitchen, that I had to face the harsh reality: I could no longer lift my camera, let alone us it. Latch that week, a hospital appointment confirmed my worst scar — the arm needed total rest. Soon, I became cantankerous and impatient. I couldn’t travel, I could’t go anywhere much. Surfing online, I came across the concept of gratitude inter vent ions and their role in boosting mood and well being. A Californian psychologist, Sonja Lyubomirsky, has pioneered research into using a daily photography practice as a tool for enhanced gratitude. Her instructions are simple, but not necessarily cask. Take photographs throughout the day of things that are central to who you are. Take at least five photos a day. Initially, it felt like a demanding task. But reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions had experienced enhanced positive emotions, I decided to persevere. Pain forced me to slow down, because capturing a single iPhone photo was painful. And, yet, the struggle to find anything to feel grateful about, and then to record it, started to dramatically improve both my mood and my images. I began to photograph the most boring details of my days, from my breakfast cup to a red pepper reflected in the window. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the ordinary. “Life seems repetitive and boring when you don’t notice the uniqueness of each moment and the constant subtle changes that are going on all around you,” write Andy Karr in a wonderful book on photography. I agree, but don’t just take my word for it — experience it for yourself. 24．What happened to the writer on the winter afternoon ? A．She went to her classmate’s degree show in a hurry. B．She tripped over and broke her shoulder bone. C．She was taught an unforgettable lesson on photography. D．She took a photo of a tragic crash-landing to be on show. 25．The underlined word “cantankerous”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A．suspicious of the hospital diagnosis B．desperate to have my injury treated C．enthusiastic about boosting wellbeing D．bad-tempered and always complaining 26．The writer photographed the boring life routine because______. A．underlying magic consisted in daily affairs B．gratitude fuelled a struggle against boredom C．it was central to the essence of photography D．she felt like being assigned demanding tasks 27．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ? A．Express Gratitude to Winter B．Become a Master of Photography C．Witness Re birth out of Injury D．Picture this beauty in the Ordinary 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者赶着去参加艺术学院学位的最后一次展示的途中被绊倒意外受伤，休息期间在了解到了“感恩干预”理念，并在这一理念的帮助下改善了休息期间作者的情绪，懂得了在平凡中也可以发现奇迹。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a winter afternoon when, rushing to attend the final show of my art school degree, I caught the heel of my boot on the edge of a pavement. Suddenly, I was flying through the air.(那是一个冬天的下午，我赶着去参加艺术学院学位的最后一次展示，靴子的鞋跟被人行道的边缘绊了一下。突然，我在空中飞了起来。)”以及第二段中的“That day, doctors diagnosed a cracked bone.(那一天，医生诊断出骨头开裂。)”可知，作者在赶着去参加艺术学院学位的最后一次展示的途中意外被绊倒伤到了骨头。故选B项。 25．词义猜测题。根据划线单词与其后的 impatient(和没耐心的)为并列关系可知，该单词的意思与“没耐心”相近，结合第三段中的“I couldn’t travel. I couldn’t go anywhere much.(我不能旅行。我哪儿也去不了。)”可知，作者在摔伤后不能外出，所以作者应该是很“暴躁”。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I began to photograph the most boring details of my days, from my breakfast cup to a red pepper reflected in the window. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the ordinary.(我开始拍摄我生活中最无聊的细节，从早餐杯到反射在窗户上的红辣椒。不管怎样，我发现我能在平凡中找到魔力。)”可知，作者拍摄生活中的无聊的细节是发现能在平凡中找到生活中的魔力，也就是说，魔力就在平凡的生活中。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。根据尾段中的““Life seems repetitive and boring when you don’t notice the uniqueness of each moment and the constant subtle changes that are going on all around you,” write Andy Karr in a wonderful book on photography. I agree, but don’t just take my word for it — experience it for yourself.(安迪·卡尔在一本关于摄影的好书中写道：“当你没有注意到每一个时刻的独特性和周围不断发生的微妙变化时，生活就会变得重复而无聊。”我同意，但不要只相信我的话——自己去体验。)”并结合讲述的作者自己的经历可知，不能发现生活中每个时刻的独特性和生活中发生的微妙变化时，生活就会变得单调而无聊，所以，应该在生活中多注意这些平凡的琐事以及周围发生的微妙变就会发现，平凡生活中的美好，D项“想象一下平凡中的美”适合做文章标题。故选D项。 C Cities, often seen as ecological wastelands, actually have the potential to produce exceptional biologists. While traditional biologists typically come from rural backgrounds, urban residents possess diverse skill sets that make them better ones. Take myself as an example. Growing up in Philadelphia provided me with a unique angle to look at urban ecology. The city’s distinct seasons, plentiful squirrels, row homes, and festivals served as my first ecological classroom. It was there that I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats, people driving bats from their homes, and snakes being killed by lawn mowers (割草机). This was ecology in action, as real as any observation in fields and forests. The unique environment of urban areas encourages wildlife there to develop distinct feature s and behaviors that set them apart from their rural counterparts: they may be larger in size, be active at different times of the day, move differently, and even display different personalities. Some biologists argue they are even “smarter” because they balance more risks, such as exposure to roads, poisonous chemicals and diseases from domestic animals — with rewards, of course, like inhabitable parks and human-provided food. As human residents of cities, we too adapt to the risks and challenges of urban living. This adaptation sharpens our intuition (直觉) — we learn which streets to avoid and lock our doors for safety. Our ability to assess threats and our awareness regarding safety influence our behaviors and choices, much as they do for urban wildlife. Shared experiences such as these enable us to better understand and appreciate urban wildlife. Most of the world’s population now accesses green and blue spaces, as well as wildlife, within urban neighborhoods. Nature is no longer only untouched wilderness; it includes sounds of human laughter, trash trucks and fire alarms. We urban residents are resourceful and imaginative. We need more capacity, more participation, more energy and more innovation in science to create solutions to fight environmental degradation and reduce biodiversity loss. Identifying this talent across cities presents a practical approach. 28．What did growing up in Philadelphia teach the author? A．Philadelphia is uniquely rich in wildlife. B．Studying biology at school helps greatly. C．Urban wild creatures need protection too. D．Cities are far from ecological wastelands. 29．What does the underlined word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Similar species. B．Potential enemies. C．Natural resources. D．Qualified biologists. 30．What experiences help urban residents understand wildlife better? A．Eco-friendly habits. B．Risk-aware behaviors. C．Ill-informed choices. D．Fast-paced urban life. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．Cities Build Better Biologists B．What Makes Smarter Residents? C．Urban Areas Encourage Wildlife D．Who Saves Ecological Wastelands? 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个来自城市的生物学家认为城市的生态系统和野外的生态系统一样值得研究，并且期待未来能有更多来自城市环境的生物学家一起创造生态学的未来。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“While traditional biologists typically come from rural backgrounds, urban residents possess diverse skill sets that make them better ones.(虽然传统的生物学家通常来自农村背景，但城市居民拥有多样化的技能，使他们成为更好的生物学家。)”和第二段“Take myself as an example. Growing up in Philadelphia provided me with a unique angle to look at urban ecology. The city’s distinct seasons, plentiful squirrels, row homes, and festivals served as my first ecological classroom. It was there that I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats, people driving bats from their homes, and snakes being killed by lawn mowers(割草机). This was ecology in action, as real as any observation in fields and forests.(以我自己为例。在费城长大让我有了一个独特的角度来看待城市生态。这座城市分明的季节、丰富的松鼠、排屋和节日是我的第一个生态课堂。在那里，我亲眼目睹了野猫吃鸟和老鼠，人们把蝙蝠从家里赶出去，蛇被割草机杀死。这就是生态学的作用，就像在田野和森林里观察到的一样真实。)”可知，在费城长大教会作者城市并非生态荒地。故选D。 29．词义猜测题。根据前文“The unique environment of urban areas encourages wildlife there to develop distinct feature s and behaviors(城市地区独特的环境促使野生动物发展出独特的特征和行为)”和下文“they may be larger in size, be active at different times of the day, move differently, and even display different personalities(它们可能体型较大，在一天中的不同时间活动，动作不同，甚至表现出不同的个性)”可推断，这让它们与农村的野生动物区分开来，因此推断划线词与A项“相似物种”意思相近，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Our ability to assess threats and our awareness regarding safety influence our behaviors and choices, much as they do for urban wildlife. Shared experiences such as these enable us to better understand and appreciate urban wildlife.(我们评估威胁的能力和安全意识会影响我们的行为和选择，就像它们对城市野生动物的影响一样。这些共同的经历使我们能够更好地理解和欣赏城市野生动物。)”可知，风险意识行为有助于城市居民更好地了解野生动物。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While traditional biologists typically come from rural backgrounds, urban residents possess diverse skill sets that make them better ones.( 虽然传统的生物学家通常来自农村背景，但城市居民拥有多样化的技能，使他们成为更好的生物学家。)”和最后一段“We urban residents are resourceful and imaginative. We need more capacity, more participation, more energy and more innovation in science to create solutions to fight environmental degradation and reduce biodiversity loss. Identifying this talent across cities presents a practical approach.(我们城市居民足智多谋，想象力丰富。我们需要更多的能力、更多的参与、更多的精力和更多的科学创新，以创造应对环境退化和减少生物多样性丧失的解决方案。在各个城市寻找这样的人才是一种实用的方法。)”可知，文章首尾呼应，点明主题——城市可以培养出更好的生物学家。故选A项。 D Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 32．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic. 33．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C．It provides step-by-step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals. 34．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A．Observe existing regulations on it. B．Reconsider expert opinions about it. C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. (这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.(值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了接地气的写作风格。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. (她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险)”和文章倒数第二段“We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. (我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). (考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. (人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书)”可知，本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit. We probably owe this particular example of pop-psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). 36 . And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps! 37 , as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm. On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. 38 . It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese. Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21-day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy. 39 . Our brains are designed to take short cuts, making as many behaviours as possible automatic. “Really,” asks the psychologist Ian Newby-Clark,“ what would be the point of having a habit that didn’t free up your mind to focus on more pressing matters?” Habits are meant to be difficult to change. Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV — after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. 40 . Simply stop watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen. What’s required is an alternative way to feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by looking at the problem differently we can slip out of them. A．This is, of course, nonsense B．The 21- day rule does have some scientific basis C．We believe that habits are purely a matter of willpower D．The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs E．Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes F．And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick G．One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了关于习惯改变的一些常见误解，特别是“21天养成一个新习惯”的说法。 36．根据前文“We probably owe this particular example of pop- psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). (我们可能要把这个流行心理学智慧的特别例子归功于整形外科医生Maxwell Maltz，他声称自己观察到，失去一条胳膊或一条腿的人平均只需要21天就能适应一条肢体的失去。)”可知，此处陈述了Maxwell Maltz的观点。E选项“Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes(因此，他推断所有大的变化都是如此)”承接前文，选项中的he指代前文的Maxwell Maltz，符合语境。故选E。 37．根据前文“And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps!( 因此，改变一个习惯必须花21天，也许，也许！)”以及后文“as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm. On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. (如同心理学家Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一项新研究帮助证实的。她的研究对象试图养成新习惯，比如每天吃水果或慢跑，他们平均花了令人沮丧的66天时间才报告说，这些行为已经变成了习惯性的行为。)”可知，Maxwell Maltz认为改变一个习惯必须花21天时间，但是Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一项新研究证实了Maxwell Maltz所提出的观点是错误的。A选项“This is, of course, nonsense(当然，这是无稽之谈)”直接反驳了第一段的观点，this指代前文的观点的内容即改变一个习惯必须花21天，该选项符合语境。故选A。 38．根据后文“It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese.( 开始多吃几个苹果不可能像开始每周抽出五个小时学习中文那么容易。)”可知，此处强调多吃几个苹果不可能像每周抽出五个小时学习中文那么容易。F选项“And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick(不出所料，有些习惯比其他习惯更难坚持)”直接指出了不同习惯养成的难易程度不同，照应后文中将吃苹果和学韩语相对比的例子。故选F。 39．根据前文“Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21- day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy.(自助文化坚持21天规则的虚构，可能是因为它使习惯改变听起来基本上很容易。)”强调自我帮助文化坚持“21天规则”的虚构，可能是因为它想让习惯改变听起来很容易。G选项“One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard(一个简单得令人沮丧的问题是：改变习惯很难)”可知，该选项指出了坚持21天规则的一个主要问题，即改变习惯很难，对上述观点进行了反驳，指出了改变习惯的真正难度。故选G。 40．根据前文“Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV —— after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. (另一个问题是，我们倾向于错误地思考习惯的改变。比如说，我们想停止看那么多电视，但另一方面，很明显，我们也想看很多电视——毕竟，我们一直在看电视。我们深陷希腊人所说的“akrasia”：决定最好的行动方针，然后做其他事情。)”可知，前面提到的是我们在习惯改变上的错误思维方式，即想要做某事（如少看电视），但实际上却继续做其它的事。D选项“The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs(解决这个问题的方法是认识到习惯是对需求的反应)”针对前文的问题提出了解决方案即要理解并满足我们的真正需求，而不是简单地错误地改变某个习惯。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Haili Smith and her sister, Brooke, have very different tastes in books. Haili likes spine-tingling (紧张刺激的) ones, while Brooke likes fantasy. But they share a 41 that kids really like to read about characters they can 42 . So they started Books Like Me. The nonprofit group 43 teachers with culturally diverse children’s books. They desired to cultivate a love for reading in all the children. 44 , they started to find the books that the children could relate themselves to, which would make the children 45 . Most of the books have been donated in Florida. But as word 46 , requests came from schools nationwide. A book can be a 47 to see ourselves in its characters, or a window to help us see from a different 48 . Haili and Brooke made a list of books 49 in various categories and formats. On social media, they asked for donations. They began 50 boxes of new books and gave them to schools. Anitra Carter, who is a teacher in Florida, said her students 51 a lot from the donations. “It is wonderful to see a character that looks 52 to the students themselves,” Carter says. She believes diverse characters help kids 53 the ability to understand others and kids have some knowledge about the experiences of other people when facing 54 situations. Haili says, “It is our 55 that all kids can see themselves represented in books so that they can enjoy reading.” 41．A．belief B．story C．promise D．concern 42．A．compete with B．build up C．care about D．relate to 43．A．takes B．supplies C．connects D．compares 44．A．Hence B．Meanwhile C．Nevertheless D．Furthermore 45．A．surprised B．depressed C．relaxed D．interested 46．A．added up B．got out C．ran out D．turned up 47．A．river B．screen C．mirror D．lantern 48．A．frame B．manner C．position D．angle 49．A．visible B．valuable C．available D．adjustable 50．A．painting B．receiving C．handling D．producing 51．A．benefited B．distinguished C．recovered D．tried 52．A．common B．regular C．strange D．similar 53．A．find B．stimulate C．develop D．consider 54．A．real-life B．open-air C．long-term D．high-quality 55．A．foundation B．goal C．capability D．regulation 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海莉·史密斯和她的妹妹布鲁克创办了非营利组织“Books Like Me”，给学校的孩子捐赠书籍，帮助孩子们享受阅读的快乐。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她们都相信，孩子们真的很喜欢阅读他们能理解的角色。A. belief相信；B. story故事；C. promise承诺；D. concern担心。根据下文“So they started Books Like Me.”可知，她们创办了“像我一样的书”，由此可知，“孩子们喜欢阅读他们能理解的角色”，这是她们都相信的事。故选A项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她们都相信，孩子们真的很喜欢阅读他们能理解的角色。A. compete with与……竞争；B. build up建立；C. care about关心；D. relate to涉及，有关。根据下文“So they started Books Like Me.”可知，她们创办了“像我一样的书”，由此可知，孩子们喜欢的是与自己有关的角色。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该非营利组织为教师提供文化多样的儿童读物。A. takes携带；B. supplies提供；C. connects连接；D. compares比较。根据下文“Most of the books have been donated in Florida.”可知，该非营利组织捐赠书籍，由此可知，它为教师提供文化多样的儿童读物。故选B项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们开始寻找孩子们可以与之相关的书籍，这会让孩子们感兴趣。A. Hence因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Furthermore此外。根据上文“They desired to cultivate a love for reading in all the children.”可知，上下文为因果关系，她们希望培养所有孩子对阅读的热爱，因此，他们开始寻找孩子们可以与之相关的书籍。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们开始寻找孩子们可以与之相关的书籍，这会让孩子们感兴趣。A. surprised惊讶的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“kids really like to read about characters they can _____”可知，孩子们喜欢的是与自己有关的角色，由此可知，与之相关的书籍会让孩子们感兴趣。故选D项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着消息传出，全国各地的学校都提出了要求。A. added up加起来；B. got out（消息、信息等）泄露，传播；C. ran out用完；D. turned up出现。根据句中“requests came from schools nationwide”可知，全国各地的学校都提出了要求，由此可知，捐赠书籍的消息传出去了。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本书可以是一面镜子，让我们从书中的人物身上看到自己，也可以是一扇窗户，帮助我们从不同的角度看问题。A. river河；B. screen屏幕；C. mirror镜子；D. lantern灯笼。根据句中“to see ourselves in its characters”可知，一本书让我们从书中的人物身上看到自己，由此可知，一本书可以是一面镜子。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本书可以是一面镜子，让我们从书中的人物身上看到自己，也可以是一扇窗户，帮助我们从不同的角度看问题。A. frame框架；B. manner方式；C. position位置；D. angle角度。根据句中“a window”可知，一本书可以是一扇窗户，由此可知，这扇窗户帮助我们从不同的角度看问题。故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海丽和布鲁克列出了各种类别和格式的书籍清单。A. visible可见的；B. valuable有价值的；C. available可获得的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据下文“On social media, they asked for donations.”可知，在社交媒体上，她们呼吁捐书，由此可知，她们需要让书籍清单以各种类别和格式让人们看见。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们开始收到成箱的新书，并把它们送给学校。A. painting用颜料画；B. receiving收到；C. handling处理；D. producing生产。根据上文“On social media, they asked for donations.”可知，在社交媒体上，她们呼吁捐书，由此可知，她们收到了成箱的新书。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尼特拉·卡特是佛罗里达州的一名教师，她说她的学生从捐书中受益匪浅。A. benefited使受益；B. distinguished区分；C. recovered恢复；D. tried尝试。根据下文“She believes diverse characters help kids _____ the ability to understand others”可知，书籍中的多样角色可以帮助学生理解他人，由此可知，学生从捐书中受益匪浅。故选A项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡特说：“看到一个与学生本人相似的角色真是太棒了。”A. common常见的；B. regular有规律的；C. strange奇怪的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“But they share a _____ that kids really like to read about characters they can _____.”可知，孩子们喜欢的是与自己有关的角色，由此可知，看到一个与学生本人相似的角色真是太棒了。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，不同的角色有助于孩子们培养理解他人的能力，孩子们在面对现实生活时对他人的经历有一些了解。A. find找到；B. stimulate刺激；C. develop发展，培养；D. consider考虑。根据句中“the ability to understand others”和生活常识可知，书中的角色有助于孩子们培养理解他人的能力。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为，不同的角色有助于孩子们培养理解他人的能力，孩子们在面对现实生活时对他人的经历有一些了解。A. real-life现实生活的；B. open-air户外的；C. long-term长期的；D. high-quality高质量的。根据句中“diverse characters help kids _____ the ability to understand others”可知，不同的角色有助于孩子们培养理解他人的能力，由此可知，这种能力能让孩子更好地面对现实生活。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海丽说：“我们的目标是让所有的孩子都能在书中看到自己，这样他们就可以享受阅读了。”A. foundation基础；B. goal目标；C. capability能力；D. regulation规章制度。根据第一段“The nonprofit group _____ teachers with culturally diverse children’s books.”可知，该非营利组织为教师提供文化多样的儿童读物，由此可知，组织的目标是让所有的孩子可以享受阅读。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Wuzhen Theatre Festival takes place each year in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province. For many people, the annual festival 56 (it) is an escape from their everyday routine to a town with theater 57 (happen) everywhere. Walking from the entrance of the Xizha scenic area 58 the town’s center, visitors will pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre, where the festival’s opening and closing 59 (ceremony) are held, enter the ancient town with its interwoven (相互交织的) alleys and waterways, 60 pass historical squares and docks, which serve as antique settings for open-air scenes. The old buildings, with their white walls and gray, upturned roof edges, hide within them theater sites of different sizes. Held between Oct 17 and 27, this year’s Wuzhen Theatre Festival was its 61 (eleven) edition, and was organized around the theme of “solidity”, because the pursuit of ambition among uncertain external factors 62 (require) having “faith like a great rock”. Wuzhen and theater seem 63 natural fit. The Wuzhen festival stands out for being a special theatrical art center with Jiangnan folk customs, 64 (compare) to other major theater festivals around the world. The Wuzhen festival is 65 (fundamental) inclusive and diverse. We would like to promote all types of theater productions here. 【答案】 56．itself 57．happening 58．to 59．ceremonies 60．and 61．eleventh 62．requires/required 63．a 64．compared 65．fundamentally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年在浙江嘉兴乌镇举办的乌镇戏剧节的相关情况。 56．考查反身代词。句意：对于许多人来说，一年一度的节日是他们逃离日常生活的一种方式，去到处都是戏剧的小镇。这里需要一个反身代词来强调the annual festival本身，作同位语，故填itself。 57．考查现在分词。句意：对于许多人来说，一年一度的节日是他们逃离日常生活的一种方式，去到处都是戏剧的小镇。此处是with复合结构，theater与happen之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填happening 58．考查介词。句意：从西栅景区入口走到镇中心，游客将经过举办节日开闭幕式的乌镇大剧院，进入交织小巷和水道的古镇，经过历史悠久的广场和码头，这些都是户外场景的古色古香的环境。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填to。 59．考查名词复数。句意：从西栅景区入口走到镇中心，游客将经过举办节日开闭幕式的乌镇大剧院，进入交织小巷和水道的古镇，经过历史悠久的广场和码头，这些都是户外场景的古色古香的环境。根据空后are可知，此处为名词复数形式，故填ceremonies。 60．考查连词。句意：从西栅景区入口走到镇中心，游客将经过举办节日开闭幕式的乌镇大剧院，进入交织小巷和水道的古镇，经过历史悠久的广场和码头，这些都是户外场景的古色古香的环境。pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre与enter the ancient town以及pass historical squares and docks是顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。 61．考查序数词。句意：10月17日至27日举行的乌镇戏剧节是第十一届，本届剧场以“扎实”为主题，因为在不确定的外部因素中追求雄心壮志，需要有“坚如磐石的信念”。表示“第十一”要用序数词，所以填eleventh。 62．考查主谓一致。句意：10月17日至27日举行的乌镇戏剧节是第十一届，本届剧场以“扎实”为主题，因为在不确定的外部因素中追求雄心壮志，需要有“坚如磐石的信念”。可以表示现在的事实，用一般现在时。主语the pursuit是单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，可填requires，也可以表述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填requires/ required 63．考查冠词。句意：乌镇和戏剧似乎是自然而然的组合。表示泛指，需要填不定冠词，natural的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 64．考查过去分词。句意：与世界各地的其他主要戏剧节相比，乌镇戏剧节因其具有江南民俗风情的特殊戏剧艺术中心而脱颖而出。句中逻辑主语the Wuzhen festival，与compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词compared。 65．考查副词。句意：乌镇戏剧节从根本上说是包容性和多样性的。修饰形容词inclusive，用副词形式，故填fundamentally。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括： 1．介绍设想； 2．咨询建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kate, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese Stories.” We aim to showcase the rich culture and history of China through compelling narratives and personal experiences. As the head of this section, I would greatly appreciate your insights and suggestions. Your extensive knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in creating engaging content. Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations for effective storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership. Thank you for considering our request. I am looking forward to your valuable input. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→exhibit 欣赏：appreciate→admire 负责人：head→leader 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese Stories.” 拓展句：I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, whose title is “Telling Chinese Stories.” 【点睛】[高分句型1] Your extensive knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in creating engaging content. (运用了动名词guiding和creating作宾语) [高分句型2] Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations for effective storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tim and his father were sailing at sea. He tried to remember all the sailing knowledge his father taught. However, it wasn’t easy for him. He could only master the skills to tie ropes and wear a life jacket in case of emergency. Tim pulled in the sail (帆) of the boat over his head successfully. He looked back at his father, hoping for a smile or a nod. But his dad was looking up at the sail, not at him. Tim enjoyed sailing with his father, but he also felt nervous and different from his confident father. Suddenly, the wind was blowing angrily. He put on his life jacket nervously. By comparison, his father never wore a life jacket, for he had been swimming and sailing for his entire life . “Tim, can you take the helm (方向盘) for a minute?” his father asked, “Just keep it going straight. I’ll run up to the back of the boat to check something.” Considering the changing weather, Tim hesitated, but he didn’t want to see the familiar disapproving look on his father’s face. “Uh, sure,” he replied and went to hold the helm tightly. Suddenly, the wind shifted direction and the boat heeled (倾斜) so sharply that it might turn over. Tim knew he had to let some air out of the sail to help right the boat, but he would have to let go of the helm to do that. He looked back for his father, but the sail blocked his view. “Dad!” he called, but the wind swallowed his voice. His heart was pounding in his ears. The boat began to heel more. Tim knew he had to act fast. He held the helm with one hand and used the other hand to reach for the mainsail line, trying to loosen it. After a few attempts, he managed to let the air out of the sail. The boat quickly righted itself. Tim gave a sigh of relief. Then he looked around for his father. But there was no sign of him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, he saw a flash of something in the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His father finally climbed back into the boat with Tim’s help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, he saw a flash of something in the water. Much to his surprise, the figure in the water was his father! Thoughts raced through his mind, but he struggled to maintain his composure. Tim reached the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots. As he recited the trick his father taught him, he formed the knot and pulled it tight. He knew that his father’s life depended on his ability to throw the knot accurately. Focused and determined, he tied one end of the rope onto the boat and aimed the knot at his father. His father finally climbed back into the boat with Tim’s help. Exhausted and shaken, his father’s face was pale, but relief spread across it as he hugged Tim tightly. “I thought I had lost you,” Tim choked out, tears welling up in his eyes. His father nodded, “I’m sorry for putting you in this position, Tim. I never should have asked you to take the helm in such dangerous conditions.” “But you saved me, Tim,” his father continued, his voice filled with pride and love. Tim couldn’t help but smile, finally feeling the affirmation he had longed for. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tim和他的父亲在海上航行，虽然Tim努力记住父亲传授的知识，但他只掌握了在紧急情况下系绳子和穿救生衣的技能。他在父亲面前努力表现，想得到父亲的肯定，但是没有得到回应。突然间海上起了狂风，父亲让Tim帮忙掌舵，自己去船尾查看，虽然Tim有些犹豫，但还是答应了。变化的风向导致船身倾斜，Tim不得不松开舵去调整船帆，他向父亲求助，但没有得到回答。努力尝试后，Tim成功调整了船帆，让船身不再倾斜，但是却发现父亲不见了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，他看到水里有什么东西在闪现。”可知，第一段可描写Tim发现父亲落水后的反应，以及他开始营救父亲的行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Tim的帮助下，他的父亲终于爬上了船。”可知，第二段可描写父亲被救上来时的情况和行为，以及他表达对Tim的肯定。 2. 续写线索：水里有东西——Tim发现父亲落水——Tim营救父亲——父亲爬上船——父亲的情况和行为——父亲肯定Tim 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①保持：maintain/keep ②认识到：know/recognize/realize ③取决于：depend on/rely on/be determined by ④拥抱：hug/embrace ⑤微笑：smile/beam/grin 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/shock ②坚定的：determined/resolved ③宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tim reached the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots. (that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] He knew that his father’s life depended on his ability to throw the knot accurately. (that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] Tim couldn’t help but smile, finally feeling the affirmation he had longed for. (现在分词短语作状语、关系代词引导限制性定语从句并被省略) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null