精品解析：2025年广东省珠海市梅华中学中考一模英语试题

梅华中学2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级第一次教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷共6页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。 2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you know Huang Xuhua’s story? Huang Xuhua, ___1___ is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. Here is a story about his great contributions. Huang Xuhua ___2___ from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He ___3___ to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing a nuclear submarine was ___4___ than anyone expected. ___5___ that time, China had no experience or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. ___6___ they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build ___7___ own nuclear submarine. In his ___8___, Huang Xuhua and his team ___9___ developed China’s first nuclear submarine. _____10_____ huge achievement for the country! He once said, “I am willing to dedicate my whole life to the motherland.” Huang Xuhua’s dedication and perseverance inspired many people. 1. A. whose B. which C. who 2. A. graduates B. graduated C. has graduated 3. A. was chosen B. chose C. was chose 4. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 5. A. On B. In C. At 6. A. Because B. Although C. But 7. A. its B. it C. it’s 8. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth 9. A. success B. successful C. successfully 10. A. What a B. What an C. How 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My mom was the most important person in my life. She gave me not only love but also strong support. When I was young, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would ____11____ my life, “Kemmons, you can do anything in life if you know what you want and work hard for it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would probably never ____12____ again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving ____13____, telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to be worse. Her words helped ____14____ the best in me and a year later, I returned to school — walking on my own! In 1916, my family went on a vacation. I was ____15____ that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $ 2 for each child. That was too ____16____ for most American families. I decided to open a hotel that would never charge extra for ____17____. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not ____18____, mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, we experienced a lot of hard time. But with my mother’s words in my heart, I ____19____ doubted if we would succeed. Finally, I succeeded. You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a ____20____ in life worth working for, nothing can stop you. That’s what I firmly believe in! 11. A. accept B. change C. disturb D. check 12. A. study B. speak C. listen D. walk 13. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. talk 14. A. bring out B. break out C. take out D. carry out 15. A. satisfied B. happy C. tired D. angry 16. A. expensive B. fantastic C. different D. special 17. A. husband B. parents C. children D. wife 18. A. successfully B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly 19. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never 20. A. person B. school C. goal D. suggestion 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When you come to Guangdong you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here, such as the Three-Roost Crane Dance, Yingge Dance, and Guangdong Lion Dance. These dances are not just entertainment but also important cultural forms. They are passed down through generations, showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Guangdong over thousands of years. The Three-Roost Crane Dance The The Three-Roost Crane Dance comes from Sanzao Island in Zhuhai. Dancers wear crane costumes and mimic (模仿) crane’s graceful movements, showing people’s respect for nature and wishes for good luck and peace. Yingge Dance Yingge Dance, from the Chaoshan area, is full of energy. Performers dress as heroes, carry sticks or swords and dance to drumbeats. The dance mainly tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution. Today, it has become a way for working people to express joy and celebration. Guangdong Lion Dance Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive favorite, often seen during the Lunar New Year. Two dancers control a lion costume, performing acrobatic (杂技的) moves to the sound of drums and cymbals. It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 21. What is the Three-Roost Crane Dance mainly about? A. A dance to celebrate heroes. B. A dance to drive away evil spirits. C. A dance to perform acrobatic feats. D. A dance to mimic the movements of cranes. 22. What do performers in Yingge Dance often carry? A. Drums and cymbals. B. Sticks or swords. C. Lion costumes. D. Crane feathers. 23. What is the purpose of Guangdong Lion Dance? A. To celebrate the crane. B. To perform graceful movements. C. To show the history of heroes. D. To bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 24. According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true? A. There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage in China. B. The three dances are for fun and forms of Chinese culture. C. Yingge Dance tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution. D. Guangdong Lion Dance needs two dancers that moves to the sound of drums and cymbals. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. a science book B. a travel website C. a culture magazine D. a student’s diary B Understanding behavior has much to do with understanding the brain. Scientist have found the brain’s physical state and changes can lead to behavioral differences across ages and genders (性别). Around the age of 12, the areas of the brain that are used most will be strengthened and cells (细胞) in the brain that are not used will gradually die. What you do with your brain in your teen years probably decides how your brain will work for the rest of your life. How young people spend their time is of great importance. Different from earlier beliefs, the brain is still developing even in the early twenties. Areas of the brain that are related to emotion, decision making, reasoning, and problem solving are still not fully developed. This may explain why car accidents among young people are significantly higher than those among older people. Young people don’t have the necessary skills to make complex (复杂的) judgments while driving. ______. Girls are ready to process more challenging information earlier than boys. In addition, studies have shown that girls and boys process language input in different parts of their brains. Girls usually do better than boys in language, which means that they have more brain matter responsible for language skills. This kind of research raises important questions about how boys and girls should be taught in school. For example, the idea of single-sex education should perhaps be taken into consideration. Experts say that we would do well to revisit the timing of the subjects taught in school, as some parts of the brain develop before others. 26. According to the passage, young people are more likely to have car accidents because ________. A. they fail to realize the importance of skills. B. They don’t have the necessary skills in driving. C. certain areas in their brains are not fully developed. D. their brains might be influenced by their emotions. 27 Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Cells in the brain that are not used will probably die. B How brains develop has to do with language skills. C. Boys and girls should be taught differently in school. D. The way brains develop has to do with gender. 28. The word “revisit” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. consider once more B. visit once more C. deal with again D. come up with again 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Earlier beliefs show the brain is still developing in the early twenties. B. Girls are better at language because they work harder. C. How people spend their time when they’re teenagers affects their future life. D. Gender makes no difference when it comes to the physical state of the brain. 30. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Maps of the Brain B. The Developing Brain C. The Efficient Brain D. Genders and the Brain C 配对阅读。请为五位学生选择最恰当的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Alex is preparing a report which is about a special museum about water. He prefers to write about a different one that is not on land. ____32____ Sam’s hero is Yang Liwei, Chinese first astronaut sent into space. He hopes to experience something that only happens in space. ____33____ Jill is from Canada and she wants to see the world-famous museum in China with her own eyes. The museum is said to be the eighth wonder of the world. ____34____ Louis would like to take his foreign friends to some place that can show China’s excellent traditional culture and different old exhibits (展品) with great value. ____35____ Sophia is an English girl who takes great interest in the culture of the capital city of China, Beijing. Now she’s on a visit here. She wants to learn more about it. A. The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about Beijing culture. Through hundreds of old collections, you would like to have a clear idea of Beijing. Amazingly it has a very large screen to show you the long history of the capital city. B. National Museum of China is the top museum in China, showing our nation’s excellent traditional culture. There are more than 1.4 million exhibits from ancient times with great historical, scientific and artistic value. C. China Space Museum was open to the public in October, 1992. It’s considered as a window to show the achievements of China’s space industry and it’s the only museum in China for space science. D. The museum is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”— the Terracotta Army, which makes the whole world amazed and all Chinese proud. E. In the Beijing Museum of Natural History, you will find yourself come into an ancient world that makes you look for the birth of the early life and find the key to the secrets of nature here. F. The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the first underwater hydrological (水文学的) station in the world. Visitors must take a lift down into the water and walk into the underwater viewing corridor to see the large rocks with ancient words on them. G. China Maritime (海事的) Museum is the largest maritime museum in the country. You can learn about knowledge about sailing and sailing traffic here. 四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that small pay report about bring simple however but many place much “Apollo Go” is Baidu’s autonomous (自动的) driving ride - hailing service platform, which can provide robotaxis for people. It’s ____36____ that “Apollo Go” has had test operations in 11 cities. Among these, Wuhan has the largest platform. And the service has ____37____ hot discussion on social media so far. “Apollo Go” attracts many passengers with its low prices and special experience. According to one passenger, he only ____38____ CNY 5.1 for a 12-kilometer ride, while a traditional taxi would have charged CNY 29. Besides the low price, the space in the robotaxi is ____39____ more private than common cars because there’s no driver, making it very comfortable to sit for introverts (“i人”). ____40____, some people are unhappy. They are worrying ____41____ losing their jobs, because the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than ____42____ of traditional taxis. An expert explains that driverless cars won’t be a challenge to the traditional taxis because people ____43____ plan to experience this new technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far ____44____ than traditional taxis’. He also notes that self - driving taxis will not have a serious influence on the job market or take the _____45_____ of human drivers soon. What’s your opinion on robotaxis? 五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Li Ziqi is here again to share stories. Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned on November 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make wardrobe doors. These videos helped people understand the wisdom of Chinese people and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. Fans from around the world were excited about her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 46. How long has Li Ziqi been away from the Internet? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. How did her fans feel about Li Ziqi’s return? _____________________________________________________________________ 48 What did Li Ziqi do when she visited the intangible cultural heritage inheritors? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do people love Li’s videos? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. In your opinion, what can we learn from Li Ziqi? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 李子柒的成功来源于她对生活的热爱与责任，读完李子柒的故事，你们班开展了一场以“青春与责任”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李明，打算参加此次比赛，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80字左右的英语演讲稿。内容包括： 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 (4) 提示词：践行责任：put responsibility into action Youth and Responsibility Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 梅华中学2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级第一次教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷共6页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。 2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you know Huang Xuhua’s story? Huang Xuhua, ___1___ is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. Here is a story about his great contributions. Huang Xuhua ___2___ from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He ___3___ to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing a nuclear submarine was ___4___ than anyone expected. ___5___ that time, China had no experience or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. ___6___ they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build ___7___ own nuclear submarine. In his ___8___, Huang Xuhua and his team ___9___ developed China’s first nuclear submarine. _____10_____ huge achievement for the country! He once said, “I am willing to dedicate my whole life to the motherland.” Huang Xuhua’s dedication and perseverance inspired many people. 1. A. whose B. which C. who 2. A. graduates B. graduated C. has graduated 3. A. was chosen B. chose C. was chose 4. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 5 A. On B. In C. At 6. A. Because B. Although C. But 7. A. its B. it C. it’s 8. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth 9. A. success B. successful C. successfully 10. A. What a B. What an C. How 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，1926年出生于广东省海丰县。 Whose谁的；which哪个：who谁。根据“Huang Xuhua, ...is known as..., was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province.”可知，空格处所在分句为定语从句，空格处为关系词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为人名Huang Xuhua，故用who作关系词，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：黄旭华1949年毕业于上海交通大学。 graduate毕业，第三人称单数；graduated毕业，过去式；has graduated已经毕业，用于现在完成时。根据“in 1949”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，应用过去式，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：1958年，他被选中加入核潜艇研究团队。 was chosen被选择，被动语态；chose选择，过去式；was chose语法错误。根据“He…to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为He，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：研制核潜艇比任何人预期的都要困难得多。 difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，本句应用比较级，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在那个时期，中国在这个领域没有任何经验和先进技术。 On在……上面；In在……里面；At在……时间。根据“…that time,”可知，本句考查固定搭配at that time，意为“在那时”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管他们没有足够的材料或现代化设备，黄旭华仍然努力工作以实现他的梦想，从未放弃。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是。根据“…they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up.”可知，空格处所在分句为从句，且与主句之间存在“让步”关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他相信中国能够建造自己的核潜艇。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；it’s它是。根据“China could build…own nuclear submarine.”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在他的40多岁的时候，黄旭华和他的团队成功地开发了中国第一艘核潜艇。 forty四十；forties四十的复数；fortieth第四十。根据“In his…”可知，本句考查固定搭配in one’s+整十数的复数，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在他的40多岁的时候，黄旭华和他的团队成功地开发了中国第一艘核潜艇。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。successfully成功地，副词。根据“Huang Xuhua and his team…developed China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处应填副词形式，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是国家巨大成就！ What a作感叹句引导词时，后接辅音音素开头的名词或名词短语；What an作感叹句引导词时，后接元音音素开头的名词或名词短语；How作感叹句引导词时，后接形容词或副词。根据空格后“huge achievement”可知，这是辅音音素开头的名词短语，故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My mom was the most important person in my life. She gave me not only love but also strong support. When I was young, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would ____11____ my life, “Kemmons, you can do anything in life if you know what you want and work hard for it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would probably never ____12____ again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving ____13____, telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to be worse. Her words helped ____14____ the best in me and a year later, I returned to school — walking on my own! In 1916, my family went on a vacation. I was ____15____ that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $ 2 for each child. That was too ____16____ for most American families. I decided to open a hotel that would never charge extra for ____17____. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not ____18____, mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, we experienced a lot of hard time. But with my mother’s words in my heart, I ____19____ doubted if we would succeed. Finally, I succeeded. You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a ____20____ in life worth working for, nothing can stop you. That’s what I firmly believe in! 11. A. accept B. change C. disturb D. check 12. A. study B. speak C. listen D. walk 13. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. talk 14. A. bring out B. break out C. take out D. carry out 15. A. satisfied B. happy C. tired D. angry 16. A. expensive B. fantastic C. different D. special 17. A. husband B. parents C. children D. wife 18. A. successfully B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly 19 A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never 20. A. person B. school C. goal D. suggestion 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被车撞了，医生说她不能再走路了，但是她没有放弃，最终成功了，之后作者打算开一家宾馆，她经历了许多艰难的时光，最终成功了。 【11题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，她把我抱在腿上，说出了改变我一生的话。 accept接受；change改变；disturb打扰；check检查。根据第二段“I was hit by a car.”和第一段“telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to be worse.”可知，“我”被车撞了，如果“我”不想变得更糟的话，“我”可以再次行走，由此可知，妈妈说出了改变“我”一生的话，所以，“change改变”符合题意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：十四岁时，我被车撞了，医生说我很可能再也不能走路了。 study学习；speak说话；listen听；walk走路。根据第二段“telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to be worse.”可知，如果“我”不想变得更糟的话，“我”可以再次行走，由此可知，应该是“我”不能走路了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：每天，我母亲用她温柔而充满爱的声音跟我说话，告诉我如果我不想变得更糟，我就可以再次行走。 voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音；talk谈话。根据第二段“my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving….”可知，“我”的妈妈用她温柔，充满爱意的声音说话，“voice嗓音”符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的话帮助我发挥出最好的一面，一年后，我回到了学校——我自己走着去的！ bring out使显现；break out突围；take out取出；carry out实行。根据第二段“Her words helped…the best in me and a year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!”可知，妈妈的话帮助“我”发挥出最好的一面，所以，“bring out使显现”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我对我住的酒店每增加一个孩子就多收2美元感到很生气。 satisfied满意的；happy高兴的；tired劳累的；angry生气的。根据第三段“I was… that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $ 2 for each child.”可知，“我”住的宾馆对每个孩子多收2美元，对此做法“我”很生气，所以，“angry生气的”符合题意。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：那对大多数美国家庭来说太贵了。 expensive昂贵的；fantastic极好的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据第三段“I was… that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $ 2 for each child.That was too… for most American families.”可知，上文“我”对宾馆对每个孩子多收2美元而生气，所以，可以看出这对大多数美国家庭来说太贵了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定开一家永远不会因为儿童入住而额外收费的酒店。 husband丈夫；parents父母；children孩子；wife妻子。根据第三段“That was too… for most American families. I decided to open a hotel that would never charge extra for….”可知，因为对大多数美国家庭来说多收孩子2美元太贵了，所以，“我”决定开一家宾馆，永远不收取额外费用，“children孩子”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不出所料，妈妈是我最强有力的支持者。 successfully成功地；surprisingly惊讶地；interestingly有趣地；importantly重要地。根据第三段“ Not…, mom was my strongest supporter.”可知，妈妈是“我”最坚定的支持者是不出意料的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但在我心里，因为有我母亲的话，我从未怀疑过我们是否会成功。 always总是；sometimes有时；almost几乎；never从不。根据第三段“But with my mother’s words in my heart, I… doubted if we would succeed. Finally, I succeeded.”可知，有“我”母亲的支持，“我”从未怀疑“我”们是否会成功，所以，“never从不”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但如果能找到一个值得为之努力的人生目标，没有什么能阻挡你。 person人；school学校；goal目标；suggestion建议。根据第四段“You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a… in life worth working for, nothing can stop you.”可知，你可能没有在生活中最好的情况下开始，但是，如果你能找到一个值得在生活中为之工作，没有什么能阻止你，由此可知，应该是找到一个目标。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When you come to Guangdong, you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here, such as the Three-Roost Crane Dance, Yingge Dance, and Guangdong Lion Dance. These dances are not just entertainment but also important cultural forms. They are passed down through generations, showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Guangdong over thousands of years. The Three-Roost Crane Dance The The Three-Roost Crane Dance comes from Sanzao Island in Zhuhai. Dancers wear crane costumes and mimic (模仿) crane’s graceful movements, showing people’s respect for nature and wishes for good luck and peace. Yingge Dance Yingge Dance, from the Chaoshan area, is full of energy. Performers dress as heroes, carry sticks or swords and dance to drumbeats. The dance mainly tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution. Today, it has become a way for working people to express joy and celebration. Guangdong Lion Dance Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive favorite, often seen during the Lunar New Year. Two dancers control a lion costume, performing acrobatic (杂技的) moves to the sound of drums and cymbals. It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 21. What is the Three-Roost Crane Dance mainly about? A. A dance to celebrate heroes. B. A dance to drive away evil spirits. C. A dance to perform acrobatic feats. D. A dance to mimic the movements of cranes. 22 What do performers in Yingge Dance often carry? A. Drums and cymbals. B. Sticks or swords. C. Lion costumes. D. Crane feathers. 23. What is the purpose of Guangdong Lion Dance? A. To celebrate the crane. B. To perform graceful movements. C. To show the history of heroes. D. To bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 24. According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true? A. There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage in China. B. The three dances are for fun and forms of Chinese culture. C. Yingge Dance tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution. D. Guangdong Lion Dance needs two dancers that moves to the sound of drums and cymbals. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. a science book B. a travel website C. a culture magazine D. a student’s diary 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产，包括三灶鹤舞、英歌舞和广东醒狮等，这些舞蹈不仅是娱乐形式，更是重要的文化传承，展现了广东人民的智慧和创造力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Dancers wear crane costumes and mimic (模仿) crane’s graceful movements”可知，三灶鹤舞主要是模仿鹤的优雅动作。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Performers dress as heroes, carry sticks or swords and dance to drumbeats”可知，英歌舞的表演者通常携带棍子或剑。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits”可知，广东醒狮的目的是带来好运和驱赶邪恶。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you come to Guangdong,...There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here”可知，文中提到的是广东有63种非物质文化遗产，而不是整个中国。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了广东的文化遗产，最可能来自文化杂志。故选C。 B Understanding behavior has much to do with understanding the brain. Scientist have found the brain’s physical state and changes can lead to behavioral differences across ages and genders (性别). Around the age of 12, the areas of the brain that are used most will be strengthened and cells (细胞) in the brain that are not used will gradually die. What you do with your brain in your teen years probably decides how your brain will work for the rest of your life. How young people spend their time is of great importance. Different from earlier beliefs, the brain is still developing even in the early twenties. Areas of the brain that are related to emotion, decision making, reasoning, and problem solving are still not fully developed. This may explain why car accidents among young people are significantly higher than those among older people. Young people don’t have the necessary skills to make complex (复杂的) judgments while driving. ______. Girls are ready to process more challenging information earlier than boys. In addition, studies have shown that girls and boys process language input in different parts of their brains. Girls usually do better than boys in language, which means that they have more brain matter responsible for language skills. This kind of research raises important questions about how boys and girls should be taught in school. For example, the idea of single-sex education should perhaps be taken into consideration. Experts say that we would do well to revisit the timing of the subjects taught in school, as some parts of the brain develop before others. 26. According to the passage, young people are more likely to have car accidents because ________. A. they fail to realize the importance of skills. B. They don’t have the necessary skills in driving. C. certain areas in their brains are not fully developed. D. their brains might be influenced by their emotions. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Cells in the brain that are not used will probably die. B. How brains develop has to do with language skills. C. Boys and girls should be taught differently in school. D. The way brains develop has to do with gender. 28. The word “revisit” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. consider once more B. visit once more C. deal with again D. come up with again 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Earlier beliefs show the brain is still developing in the early twenties. B. Girls are better at language because they work harder. C. How people spend their time when they’re teenagers affects their future life. D. Gender makes no difference when it comes to the physical state of the brain. 30. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Maps of the Brain B. The Developing Brain C. The Efficient Brain D. Genders and the Brain 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类的大脑在不断地发展，以及大脑发育与行为差异如年轻人车祸率高、男女语言能力差异等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Areas of the brain that are related to emotion, decision making, reasoning, and problem solving are still not fully developed. This may go some way toward explaining why car accident rates in young people are significantly higher than those among older people.”可知，大脑中与情感、决策、推理论证和问题解决有关的大脑区域尚未发育完全，这可以解释为何年轻人的交通事故发生率显著高于中老年人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Girls are ready to process more challenging information earlier than boys. In addition, studies have shown that girls and boys process language input in different parts of their brains. Girls usually do better than boys in language, which means that they have more brain matter responsible for language skills”可知，前文提到女孩在处理语言信息方面比男孩更早准备好，且女孩和男孩处理语言输入的大脑区域不同，后面提到这种研究引发了关于学校如何教育男孩和女孩的问题，所以此处应填入“男孩和女孩在学校应该接受不同的教育”。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。由上文“Experts say that we would do well to revisit the timing of the subjects taught in school, as some parts of the brain develop before others.”可知，这里是说专家认为我们最好重新考虑学校教授科目时间安排，所以是“consider once more”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“What you do with your brain in your teen years probably decides how your brain will work for the rest of your life. It is clear, therefore, that how young people spend their time is of great importance”可知，文中提到如果青少年没完没了地看电视，那么大脑中与此有关的细胞就会活跃发达，其它部分会退化，因此，年轻人怎样花他们的时间对他们的未来发展、未来生活十分重要。由此判断出，人们在青少年时期如何打发时间会影响他们未来的生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了大脑在不同年龄段（青少年到二十出头）的发育情况，以及大脑发育与行为差异（如年轻人车祸率高、男女语言能力差异等）展开，核心是大脑的发育，所以“The Developing Brain”最适合做标题 。故选B。 C 配对阅读。请为五位学生选择最恰当的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Alex is preparing a report which is about a special museum about water. He prefers to write about a different one that is not on land. ____32____ Sam’s hero is Yang Liwei, Chinese first astronaut sent into space. He hopes to experience something that only happens in space. ____33____ Jill is from Canada and she wants to see the world-famous museum in China with her own eyes. The museum is said to be the eighth wonder of the world. ____34____ Louis would like to take his foreign friends to some place that can show China’s excellent traditional culture and different old exhibits (展品) with great value. ____35____ Sophia is an English girl who takes great interest in the culture of the capital city of China, Beijing. Now she’s on a visit here. She wants to learn more about it. A. The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about Beijing culture. Through hundreds of old collections, you would like to have a clear idea of Beijing. Amazingly it has a very large screen to show you the long history of the capital city. B. National Museum of China is the top museum in China, showing our nation’s excellent traditional culture. There are more than 1.4 million exhibits from ancient times with great historical, scientific and artistic value. C. China Space Museum was open to the public in October, 1992. It’s considered as a window to show the achievements of China’s space industry and it’s the only museum in China for space science. D. The museum is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”— the Terracotta Army, which makes the whole world amazed and all Chinese proud. E. In the Beijing Museum of Natural History, you will find yourself come into an ancient world that makes you look for the birth of the early life and find the key to the secrets of nature here. F. The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the first underwater hydrological (水文学的) station in the world. Visitors must take a lift down into the water and walk into the underwater viewing corridor to see the large rocks with ancient words on them. G. China Maritime (海事的) Museum is the largest maritime museum in the country. You can learn about knowledge about sailing and sailing traffic here. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是为五位学生选择最恰当的博物馆。 【31题详解】 根据“Alex is preparing a report which is about a special museum about water.”可知，艾利克斯正在准备一份关于一个专门的水博物馆的报告，选项F“白鹤岭水下博物馆是世界上第一个水下水文站。游客必须乘电梯下到水中，走进水下观景走廊，才能看到上面刻有古代文字的巨大岩石。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam’s hero is Yang Liwei, Chinese first astronaut sent into space. He hopes to experience something that only happens in space.”可知，山姆的英雄是中国第一位被送入太空的宇航员杨利伟，他希望能体验一些只在太空中发生的事情，由此可知，山姆对太空探索的东西感兴趣，选项C“中国太空馆于一九九二年十月开放予公众参观，它被认为是展示中国航天工业成就的一个窗口，也是中国唯一的空间科学博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Jill is from Canada and she wants to see the world-famous museum in China with her own eyes. The museum is said to be the eighth wonder of the world.”可知，Jill想亲眼看看世界闻名的被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国博物馆，选项D“兵马俑博物馆被誉为‘世界第八大奇迹’，它让全世界为之惊叹，也让所有的中国人为之骄傲。” 与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Louis would like to take his foreign friends to some place that can show China’s excellent traditional culture and different old exhibits with great value.”可知，路易斯想带他的外国朋友去一个能展示中国优秀传统文化和具有重大价值的不同老展品的地方，选项B“中国国家博物馆是中国最高的宫殿，展示了我们民族优秀的传统文化，这里有140多万件具有重大历史、科学和艺术价值的古代展品。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Sophia is an English girl who takes great interest in the culture of the capital city of China, Beijing. Now she’s on a visit here. She wants to learn more about it.”可知，索菲亚对中国首都北京的文化非常感兴趣，现在她来这里访问，她想了解更多关于它的信息，由此可知，选项A“首都博物馆是了解北京文化的好地方，通过数百个古老的收藏品，你会对北京有一个清晰的认识，令人惊讶的是，它有一个非常大的屏幕向你展示了首都的悠久历史。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that small pay report about bring simple however but many place much “Apollo Go” is Baidu’s autonomous (自动的) driving ride - hailing service platform, which can provide robotaxis for people. It’s ____36____ that “Apollo Go” has had test operations in 11 cities. Among these, Wuhan has the largest platform. And the service has ____37____ hot discussion on social media so far. “Apollo Go” attracts many passengers with its low prices and special experience. According to one passenger, he only ____38____ CNY 5.1 for a 12-kilometer ride, while a traditional taxi would have charged CNY 29. Besides the low price, the space in the robotaxi is ____39____ more private than common cars because there’s no driver, making it very comfortable to sit for introverts (“i人”). ____40____, some people are unhappy. They are worrying ____41____ losing their jobs, because the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than ____42____ of traditional taxis. An expert explains that driverless cars won’t be a challenge to the traditional taxis because people ____43____ plan to experience this new technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far ____44____ than traditional taxis’. He also notes that self - driving taxis will not have a serious influence on the job market or take the _____45_____ of human drivers soon. What’s your opinion on robotaxis? 【答案】36. reported 37. brought 38. paid 39. much 40. However 41. about 42. that 43. simply 44. smaller 45. place 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了百度自动驾驶打车平台“Apollo Go”的特点、优势以及人们对它的不同看法。 【36题详解】 句意：据报道，“Apollo Go”已在11个城市进行试运行。根据“It’s... that...has had test operations in 11 cities”及备选词可知，此处表示“据报道”，空处用report的过去分词构成固定句型It’s reported that...“据报道……”。故填reported。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这项服务在社交媒体上引起了热议。根据“has....hot discussion”及备选词可知，此处指引发热议，has后需用“bring带来”的过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填brought。 【38题详解】 句意：据一名乘客称，12公里车程他仅支付5.1元，而传统出租车要29元。。根据“CNY 5.1”及备选词可知，此处表示“支付”5.1元，讲述的过去发生的事情，所以空处用“pay”的过去式paid表示“支付”。故填paid。 【39题详解】 句意：除了价格低廉，自动驾驶出租车的空间比普通汽车更加私密，因为没有司机，对于内向的人来说，坐起来非常舒服。根据“more private”及备选词可知，此处需用“much”修饰比较级。故填much。 【40题详解】 句意：然而一些人不高兴。根据“making it very comfortable to sit for introverts (“i人”).”和“some people are unhappy”可知，前后文是转折关系，此处需用转折副词however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：他们担心失去工作，因为自动驾驶出租车的价格比传统出租车便宜得多。根据“worrying”及备选词可知，此处需用“about”构成固定搭配“worry about”。故填about。故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：他们担心失去工作，因为自动驾驶出租车的价格比传统出租车便宜得多。根据“the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than...of traditional taxis.”及备选词可知，此处需用“that”指代“price”。故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：一位专家解释说，无人驾驶汽车不会对传统出租车构成挑战，因为人们只是想体验这种新技术，而且道路上的自动驾驶出租车数量仍然远远少于传统出租车。根据“driverless cars won’t be a challenge to the traditional taxis because people...plan to experience this new technology”及备选词可知，无人驾驶汽车不会对传统出租车构成挑战应是因为人们只是想体验一下，用simple的副词“simply”表示“仅仅”，符合语境。故填simply。 【44题详解】 句意：一位专家解释说，无人驾驶汽车不会对传统出租车构成挑战，因为人们只是想体验这种新技术，而且道路上的机器人出租车数量仍然远远少于传统出租车。根据“and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far...than traditional taxis’.”及备选词可知，应是机器人出租车数量仍然远远少于传统出租车，结合than可知，此处需用“small”的比较级“smaller”表示数量少。故填smaller。 【45题详解】 句意：自动驾驶出租车不会很快取代人类司机的位置。根据“take the…of”及备选词可知，此处需用“place”构成固定搭配“take the place of”，指“自动驾驶出租车不会很快取代人类司机”。故填place。 五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Li Ziqi is here again to share stories. Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned on November 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make wardrobe doors. These videos helped people understand the wisdom of Chinese people and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. Fans from around the world were excited about her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 46. How long has Li Ziqi been away from the Internet? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. How did her fans feel about Li Ziqi’s return? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Li Ziqi do when she visited the intangible cultural heritage inheritors? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do people love Li’s videos? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. In your opinion, what can we learn from Li Ziqi? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 李子柒的成功来源于她对生活的热爱与责任，读完李子柒的故事，你们班开展了一场以“青春与责任”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李明，打算参加此次比赛，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80字左右的英语演讲稿。内容包括： 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 (4) 提示词：践行责任：put responsibility into action Youth and Responsibility Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Li Ziqi has been away from the Internet for more than three years. 47. Her fans were very excited about her return. 48. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. 49. Because they want to live a simple and slow life. 50. From Li Ziqi, we can learn the importance of patience and dedication. 51. 例文 Youth and Responsibility Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. As young people, we have responsibilities both as students and members of society. We must study hard and respect our teachers, which lays the foundation for our future. Also, contributing positively to our community is essential for our growth. I recently joined a community clean-up. This experience taught me that even small actions can make a big difference. I encourage everyone to put responsibility into action and work towards a better future. Let’s be responsible young people. Thank you. 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述了中国知名博主李子柒在经历了三年多的休息后，回归网络的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned on November 12th.”可知，李子柒已经三年没有更新了，故填Li Ziqi has been away from the Internet for more than three years. 【47题详解】 根据“Fans from around the world were excited about her return.”可知，粉丝对于李子柒的回归非常兴奋。故填Her fans were very excited about her return. 【48题详解】 根据“She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos.”可知，李子柒拜访非遗传承人的时候，她与这些传承人交流，学习他们的技艺，并了解他们工作背后的故事。故填She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. 49题详解】 根据“According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.”可知，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为她的视频展现了一种简单的慢节奏生活。故填Because they want to live a simple and slow life. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为From Li Ziqi, we can learn the importance of patience and dedication. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述青少年应该有的责任； 第二步，讲述自己用行动践行责任的经历； 第三步，呼吁和号召年轻人履行责任。 [亮点词汇] ① lay the foundation奠定基础 ② make a big difference有很大影响 ③ put…into action付诸实践 [高分句型] ① We must study hard and respect our teachers, which lays the foundation for our future.(非限制性定语从句) ② This experience taught me that even small actions can make a big difference.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$