专题05 精选语法填空14篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

高二下学期期中考点大串讲 精选语法填空14篇 1 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）5G, as the name indicates, refers to fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless systems. 1 (compare) with previous generations of technology, 5G technology has several distinct characteristics. It can transmit data 2 much greater speed than 4G technology and connect a host of devices at the same time. It also has low delay, which means a decrease in the response time between a device and the network 3 is connected to. These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical 4 (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet of Things(IoT), 5 brings together billions of connected smart devices, will get a major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, will operate much more efficiently, 6 (save) more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy to monitor and respond to traffic situations more quickly and efficiently as they 7 (connect) with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather 8 (mass) amounts of data more easily, changing the focus from disease treatment to disease prevention. 9 (apparent), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full potential, countries from around the world are conducting research on 5G technology. And China is one of the 10 (lead) countries in this field. 2 （24-25高二下·安徽·阶段练习）A 3D ancient wine vessel (酒杯) suddenly appears above a screen, floating in the air and moving in various directions under the instructions of a controller. Members of the crowd 1 (stand) in front of a computer screen at the eighth China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo in Jinan, Shandong province, in mid-October let out cries of delight and awe. The visual presentation 2 (conduct) to help visitors gain a better appreciation of the artwork and its fine cloisonne craftsmanship (景泰蓝工艺). However, such 3 amazing view was achieved without the help of wearable devices like VR glasses. Thanks to 3D technology, viewers only need to adjust their position from the screen for built-in cameras 4 (get) their eye movements. The system uses algorithms (算法) to make the zun, an ancient wine vessel, come alive. In the virtual world, the entire process of cloisonne production has been recreated, 5 makes it possible for the public to experience it in a short amount of time. In the real world, the art form is still not 6 (access) because of its high level of craftsmanship and the complex production processes 7 (involve). Digital technology transforms visitors from passive viewers 8 active participants in passing on cultural heritage, helping enhance public cultural involvement and awareness of 9 (preserve). At the same time, it breaks the limits of time and space, offering more people the opportunity to learn as well as pass on these traditional arts. It also stimulates the younger generations’ interest 10 promotes the development of cultural heritage. 3 （24-25高二下·福建莆田·阶段练习）On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. In the performance, humanoid robots 1 (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko, 2 joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robotics, which 3 (design) specially for this show by Unitree, a Chinese company, spun 4 (handkerchief) instantly and formed creative group patterns. This was not the first success for Unitree - in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI to move 5 (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong joints helped to balance them perfectly during fast steps. This dance wasn’t just fun but it showed 6 technology could bring to traditions. Thanks to the 7 (innovate), the robots won the hearts of millions. Young viewers called it “cool”, 8 older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix 9 China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together!” 4 （24-25高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）DeepSeek, a rapidly emerging AI company founded in Hangzhou, China in 2023, 1 (reshape) the future of artificial intelligence (AI). 2 (found) by Liang Wenfeng and supported by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer, DeepSeek quickly became a major player in AI, gaining global attention. Initially a quiet player, DeepSeek became a disruptive force in AI with the release of its DeepSeek-R1 model, 3 (mark) a significant turning point in the industry. This shift propelled DeepSeek to challenge established tech giants and become a leader in AI. The company’s rapid 4 (grow) can be attributed to its early success in finance and its subsequent breakthroughs in AI technology. By making significant investments in AI and strategic moves, DeepSeek quickly emerged as a global force in the tech world. DeepSeek-R1 has taken the AI world by storm, outpacing competitors like OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Meta’s LLaMA 3.1. However, 5 sets DeepSeek-R1 apart is not just its performance but its remarkable cost-efficiency. DeepSeek-R1 was developed 6 just $6 million, 7 small part of the $100 million spent on developing GPT-4. Moreover, DeepSeek managed 8 (achieve) the same performance with 10 times less computational power compared to its competitors. This achievement not only solidified DeepSeek as a strong competitor 9 positioned the company as an industry leader. The performance of DeepSeek-R1 has allowed it to reach a broad user base, 10 (particular) in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost. 5 （24-25高二下·山西·阶段练习）Two researchers who helped lay the foundations for modern artificial intelligence have been awarded the 2024 Nobel prize in physics. Inspired by the workings of the brain, professor John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton built artificial neural (神经的) networks that store and retrieve memories like the human brain, and learn from information 1 (feed) into them. Hinton, 76, often referred to as “the godfather of AI”, made headlines last year 2 he quit Google and warned about the dangers of machines outsmarting humans. The scientists’ pioneering work demonstrated 3 computer programs that draw on neural networks and statistics could form the basis for an entire field, which paved the way for swift and accurate language translation, facial 4 (recognize) systems, and the generative AI. Hopfield, 91, 5 (honour) for building “an associative memory that can store and reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data”, while Hinton invented a method that can “independently discover properties in data”, 6 important feature of the large artificial neural networks in use 7 present. Having technology 8 (smart) than humans would be “wonderful in many respects”, Hinton said, leading to 9 (consider) improvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and productivity. “But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad 10 (consequence), particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he added. 6 （24-25高二下·河南·阶段练习）Last month, our school organized an after-class activity. We visited 1 (company) such as Google and Microsoft, and had the opportunity to talk to professionals from various fields. I 2 (learn) about job opportunities in software development and project management, and 3 skills required for these roles, such as coding and leadership. Interacting 4 the employees helped me understand the realities of the working world, including the importance of teamwork and continuous learning. The importance of participating in such activities 5 (frequent) cannot be overstated. These experiences provide us with insights into the different career paths available and help us make informed decisions about 6 (we) futures. By visiting various firms, we gain a deeper understanding of the work environment, the daily routines, and the challenges 7 (involve) in different fields. This experience has encouraged me to develop the necessary skills for my desired future. So I plan to participate in more workshops and training courses 8 (enhance) my professional abilities. In the short term, 9 I aim to secure is an internship in my field of interest, while in the long run, I expect to become a leader in my industry. I believe such activities are 10 (benefit) to all students. 7 （24-25高二上·重庆·期末）LA-based AD 100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained as an architect, Bush harbors a passion 1 timeless pieces with clean lines, 2 (integrate) minimalist furniture and bedding with natural elements to create a harmonious and stylish living space. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s 3 Bush will approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome 4 (found) for many aesthetic (美学的) languages, ” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom 5 he’ll center the space with a solid wood bed frame and a headboard in a natural color. The headboard creates a 6   (remarkable) simple setup, which takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture, which 7 (craft) without veneers (饰面) , reveals the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product, inviting one to touch, feel, and connect with the material on a deeper level. ” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush will arrange two 4×3 storage units in 8 U-shape around three walls opposite the bed, whose open drawers can be added or removed 9 (obtain) a wealth of individualized setups that will never look dated. “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age, ” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces 10 (remain) timeless in fashion. ” 8 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期末）As the new space race fires up, scientists have proposed an 1 (entire) new field - planetary geoarchaeology - to study the imprints and objects humans leave behind. Since the first satellite, Sputnik 1, was successfully launched into Earth’s orbit on October 4, 1957, humans 2 (launch) more than 5,000 large objects into space. The list includes satellites, spacecraft, rovers, probes and other scientific 3 (equip). In addition, thousands of pieces 4 (produce) by accidental collisions (碰撞) or deliberate destruction of original materials exist beyond Earth. Archaeologist, Justin Holcomb of the University of Kansas, had been focusing much of his research 5 understanding how environmental changes impacted human beings thousands of years ago. But 6 archaeology project he worked on connected his passion for geology to humans’ most recent periods of exploration. One of the priorities would be to plan strategies 7 wouldn’t damage heritage because spacecraft exhaust (废气) can blast sand. Archaeologists are likely to work along with planetary scientists and other experts in the future 8 (discuss) issues and work out solutions. If safety permits, future explorers will consider leaving behind artifacts in PSRs (permanently shadowed craters) so that they won’t 9 (expose) to the extreme temperature swings that occur elsewhere on the lunar surface. Holcomb says he would love to see an archaeologist on the moon during his lifetime, 10 he admits he would have to consider the decision if offered the opportunity. 9 （24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期末）Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 1 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria 2 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous 3 (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, 4 is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By 5 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew 6 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, 7 co-author of the study, said carrying food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 8 (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 9 the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 10 (transport) from Earth.” 10 （24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）A skywell, or tian jing in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China. They are commonly seen in homes dating to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which 1 (design) to house extended families. Despite 2 (they) varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in 3 heart of the house. They serve 4 (allow) natural light in, enhance airflow, and collect rainwater. Since decades ago, the government 5 (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 6 modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings to save energy. The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, uses internal “windpipes” 7 have similar functions to skywells to bring natural airflows into every floor. The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 8 (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow. The fact that skywells still exist today shows 9 clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These architectural 10 (wonder) continue to inspire today’s eco-friendly designs. 11 （24-25高二下·辽宁抚顺·开学考试）Of the countless inventions from ancient to modern times, umbrellas are the few that 1 (maintain) their shape, function and beauty so far. 2 (enjoy) a history of nearly two thousand years, China’s oil-paper umbrellas number among the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical 3 (record), the first oil-paper umbrellas in China began appearing during Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, 4 (especial) among literati (文人学士) who loved to write and draw on the umbrella surfaces before applying waterproofing (防水的) oil 5 (demonstrate) their artistic skill and literary tastes. 6 wide range of elements from traditional Chinese ink painting, such as birds, flowers and landscapes, could also be found on oil-paper umbrellas as popular decorative patterns. In order to spread Chinese traditional crafts, more and more young people are now getting into this industry. For example, Zhou Le from Xiangtan, Hunan Province, 7 father instilled (逐渐灌输) in him the significance of the traditional culture of oil-paper umbrella from a young age, is breathing new life into the traditional oil-paper umbrella craft. 8 (motivate) by a passion for oil-paper umbrellas, he uses the power of social media and technology to spread knowledge about decorative handicrafts to the world. With a 9 (combine) of tradition and modernity, Zhou has given many of his umbrellas poetic names and incorporated new elements such as cartoons, which young people like, into the patterns on the umbrellas, appealing 10 young people around the world. 12 （24-25高二上·广东清远·期末）Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong 1 (award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science honour, on 3rd November, 2021. They received the prize for their outstanding contributions to 2 (science) and technological innovation. Born in 1930 Gu is a well-known aircraft designer, and an aviation strategy scientist. From 1961 to 1986, he served 3 the chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, 4 is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. He, together with his assistants, established 5 unique system, which was far more advanced than that in America. What’s more, he carried out two aviation strategic 6 (research), making a significant contribution to China’s aviation science and technology. Born in 1935, Wang is a 7 (distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He 8 (commit) himself to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features since he worked. 9 impresses the nation is that he has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, 10 (lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront globally in the field of advanced nuclear energy. 13 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）Space exploration has always been an extraordinary pursuit for countries around the world, and China is no exception. China’s space ambitions can be traced back to 1957 1 the Soviet Union launched the world’s first satellite, Sputnik. Mao Zedong decided that China should also launch 2 (it) own satellite with the assistance of Soviet technology and top scientists such as Qian Xuesen. Thus, the country started the first space program. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 3 (launch) in 1970, using the long march rocket modified from the Dongfang ballistic missile. In 1992, China began project 921, 4 manned space program. Using Russian aerospace technology 5 (purchase) during this period, the country space program made a significant 6 (improve). A breakthrough came in 2003. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft carried China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. China became the third country 7 (have) independent human space flight capabilities. One major reason for China’s success in space is the huge government investment. Beijing’s spending 8 research and development for spacecraft manufacturing skyrocketed from US$22.6 million in year 2000 to US$433.4 million in 2014. Still, the Chinese space program has quite a lot of catching up to do. However, there is one thing for sure: China is a 9 (lead) force to be reckoned with in the current space race. It has 10 (clear) defined plans for manned lunar mission, space probes for planets like Jupiter, and has built simulation grounds. 14 （24-25高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）One of the most impressive developments in recent years has been the rise of electric vehicles (EVs), which 1 (design) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. As a result, the global demand for EVs 2 (grow) rapidly ever since. Despite the benefits of EVs, there is a challenge that desires 3 (address): the disposal of used batteries. The increasing number of EVs will lead to a surge in discarded batteries, posing environmental risks. Researchers and companies are now focusing on 4 (develop) efficient recycling methods for these batteries. One solution is battery reuse, in 5 used batteries are repurposed for other applications before being recycled.This approach extends the battery's lifespan and reduces the need for raw materials and energy consumption in the production of new batteries. Governments are introducing policies and incentives to encourage the 6 (establish) of recycling facilities and the adoption of eco-friendly technologies.The transition to a greener future is a collective effort, and everyone must work together to ensure the growth of the EV industry is sustainable and environmentally 7 (response). 8 conclusion, the rise of EVs presents both opportunities and challenges. As the world embraces this technology, it is essential to address the issue of battery disposal and recycling 9 (effect) to minimize the environmental impact. By working together, we can create a cleaner and 10 sustainable future for coming generations. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期期中考点大串讲 精选语法填空14篇 1 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）5G, as the name indicates, refers to fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless systems. 1 (compare) with previous generations of technology, 5G technology has several distinct characteristics. It can transmit data 2 much greater speed than 4G technology and connect a host of devices at the same time. It also has low delay, which means a decrease in the response time between a device and the network 3 is connected to. These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical 4 (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet of Things(IoT), 5 brings together billions of connected smart devices, will get a major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, will operate much more efficiently, 6 (save) more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy to monitor and respond to traffic situations more quickly and efficiently as they 7 (connect) with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather 8 (mass) amounts of data more easily, changing the focus from disease treatment to disease prevention. 9 (apparent), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full potential, countries from around the world are conducting research on 5G technology. And China is one of the 10 (lead) countries in this field. 【答案】1．Compared 2．at 3．it 4．applications 5．which 6．saving 7．are connected 8．massive 9．Apparently 10．leading 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了5G技术，包括其定义、特点、实际应用以及在全球范围内的研发情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：与前几代技术相比，5G技术具有几个显著的特点。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，5G technology和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。 2．考查介词。句意：它的数据传输速度远快于4G技术，并且能够同时连接大量设备。固定搭配at…speed，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 3．考查代词。句意：它还具有低延迟特性，这意味着设备与所连接网络之间的响应时间缩短了。空处所在的从句为省略which/that的定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前文“a device”，即设备连接的网络。故填it。 4．考查名词。句意：这些特性使得5G能够在智慧城市、自动驾驶汽车和医疗保健等多个领域得到实际应用。此处为名词作宾语，apply的名词形式为application，且为可数名词，前面有various修饰，故用复数形式applications。故填applications。 5．考查定语从句。句意：物联网（IoT）将数十亿台互联的智能设备集结在一起，而5G将为其带来重大推动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Internet of Things (IoT)是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，诸如电力和水务等公共管理将会运行得更加高效，从而节省更多能源。句中谓语是will operate，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，故填saving。 7．考查动词时态语态。句意：自动驾驶汽车将能够更轻松、更快速、更高效地监控和应对交通状况，因为它们彼此之间以及与路边基础设施都实现了互联，从而确保驾驶安全。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语they为复数形式，且与connect构成被动关系，需用被动语态。故填are connected。 8．考查形容词。句意：此外，利用5G技术，医疗服务提供者将能够更轻松地监测患者并收集大量数据，从而将工作重点从疾病治疗转变为疾病预防。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词amounts，mass的形容词是massive，意为“大量的”，故填massive。 9．考查副词。句意：显然，这一代新的无线技术将改变人们的生活。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，apparent的副词是apparently，意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Apparently。 10．考查形容词。句意：而中国是这一领域的领先国家之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词countries，lead的形容词是leading，意为“领先的”。故填leading。 2 （24-25高二下·安徽·阶段练习）A 3D ancient wine vessel (酒杯) suddenly appears above a screen, floating in the air and moving in various directions under the instructions of a controller. Members of the crowd 1 (stand) in front of a computer screen at the eighth China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo in Jinan, Shandong province, in mid-October let out cries of delight and awe. The visual presentation 2 (conduct) to help visitors gain a better appreciation of the artwork and its fine cloisonne craftsmanship (景泰蓝工艺). However, such 3 amazing view was achieved without the help of wearable devices like VR glasses. Thanks to 3D technology, viewers only need to adjust their position from the screen for built-in cameras 4 (get) their eye movements. The system uses algorithms (算法) to make the zun, an ancient wine vessel, come alive. In the virtual world, the entire process of cloisonne production has been recreated, 5 makes it possible for the public to experience it in a short amount of time. In the real world, the art form is still not 6 (access) because of its high level of craftsmanship and the complex production processes 7 (involve). Digital technology transforms visitors from passive viewers 8 active participants in passing on cultural heritage, helping enhance public cultural involvement and awareness of 9 (preserve). At the same time, it breaks the limits of time and space, offering more people the opportunity to learn as well as pass on these traditional arts. It also stimulates the younger generations’ interest 10 promotes the development of cultural heritage. 【答案】1．standing 2．was conducted 3．an 4．to get 5．which 6．accessible 7．involved 8．into 9．preservation 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍数字技术让中国传统文化通过影音的模式展现出来，从而提升年轻人对文化遗产保护和宣传的兴趣和决心。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月中旬，在山东省济南市举办的第八届中国非物质文化遗产博览会上，人群站在电脑前屏幕前，发出惊喜和敬畏的叫声。句中let为谓语动词，设空处stand应用非谓语动词形式，其与逻辑主语Members of the crowd构成主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词作定语。故填standing。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这次视觉展示是为了帮助游客更好地欣赏这件艺术品及其精美的景泰蓝工艺。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填was conducted。 3．考查冠词。句意：然而，如此惊人的景象是在没有VR眼镜等可穿戴设备的帮助下实现的。view为可数名词，此处表泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了3D技术，观众只需要调整他们在屏幕前的位置，内置摄像头就能捕捉到他们的眼球运动。句中need为谓语动词，结合句意可知，“观众”调整位置的目的是“让内置摄像头捕捉到眼球运动”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在虚拟世界中，景泰蓝生产的整个过程被重新创造出来，这使得公众有可能在短时间内体验到它。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子内容，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：在现实中，由于其高水平的工艺和复杂的生产过程，这种艺术形式仍然难以接触。作表语，表示“可接触的，可达到的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现实中，由于其高水平的工艺和复杂的生产过程，这种艺术形式仍然难以接触。句中is为谓语动词，involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语processes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填involved。 8．考查介词。句意：数字技术将参观者从被动的观看者转变为文化遗产传播的积极参与者，有助于增强公众的文化参与度和保护意识。结合句意可知，“从……转变为……”短语为transform...into...。故填into。 9．考查名词。句意：数字技术将参观者从被动的观看者转变为文化遗产传播的积极参与者，有助于增强公众的文化参与度和保护意识。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“保护”用preservation，不可数。故填preservation。 10．考查连词。句意：它还激发了年轻一代的兴趣，促进了文化遗产的发展。结合前后文语境可知，“激发了年轻一代的兴趣”与“促进了文化遗产的发展”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 3 （24-25高二下·福建莆田·阶段练习）On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. In the performance, humanoid robots 1 (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko, 2 joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robotics, which 3 (design) specially for this show by Unitree, a Chinese company, spun 4 (handkerchief) instantly and formed creative group patterns. This was not the first success for Unitree - in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI to move 5 (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong joints helped to balance them perfectly during fast steps. This dance wasn’t just fun but it showed 6 technology could bring to traditions. Thanks to the 7 (innovate), the robots won the hearts of millions. Young viewers called it “cool”, 8 older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix 9 China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together!” 【答案】1．dressed 2．a 3．were designed 4．handkerchiefs 5．safely 6．what 7．innovation 8．while 9．of 10．watching 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在2025年1月28日的中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，一个名“YangBOT”的特别表演让观众们惊叹不已。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演中，穿着彩色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌，秧歌是中国北方的一种欢快的民间舞蹈，节日期间经常能看到。danced为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，robots和dress为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填dressed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词dance表泛指，应用冠词，且joyful发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查动词时态和语态。 句意：这些机器人是由一家中国公司Unitree专门为这次展览设计的，它们能瞬间旋转手帕，形成创造性的群体图案。which引导非限制性定语从句中，先行词为These robotics，引导词which指先行词These robotics，为复数，与动词design之间为被动关系，且根据上下文可知为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。 4．考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人是由一家中国公司Unitree专门为这次展览设计的，它们能瞬间旋转手帕，形成创造性的群体图案。空处需填名词作宾语，handkerchief为可数名词，主语“These robotics”为复数，空处应用复数形式。故填handkerchiefs。 5．考查副词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在不平的舞台上安全移动。空处应填副词作状语修饰动词move，safe的副词为safely。故填safely。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：这场舞蹈不仅有趣，而且展示了科技能给传统带来什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7．考查名词。句意：多亏了这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。空处需填名词作介词to的宾语，innovate的名词为innovation，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 8．考查连词。句意：年轻观众认为它“很酷”，而老年观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。根据句意可知，前后为两个完整的句子，且为对比关系，需用连词while连接。故填while。 9．考查介词。句意：“YangBOT”节目完美融合了中国的技术进步和文化自豪感。空前的mix为名词，与of连用构成短语a mix of，表示“……的混合”。故填of。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像在观看未来和过去的舞蹈一样！空前的like为介词，空处作介词宾语，应为动名词。故填watching。 4 （24-25高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）DeepSeek, a rapidly emerging AI company founded in Hangzhou, China in 2023, 1 (reshape) the future of artificial intelligence (AI). 2 (found) by Liang Wenfeng and supported by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer, DeepSeek quickly became a major player in AI, gaining global attention. Initially a quiet player, DeepSeek became a disruptive force in AI with the release of its DeepSeek-R1 model, 3 (mark) a significant turning point in the industry. This shift propelled DeepSeek to challenge established tech giants and become a leader in AI. The company’s rapid 4 (grow) can be attributed to its early success in finance and its subsequent breakthroughs in AI technology. By making significant investments in AI and strategic moves, DeepSeek quickly emerged as a global force in the tech world. DeepSeek-R1 has taken the AI world by storm, outpacing competitors like OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Meta’s LLaMA 3.1. However, 5 sets DeepSeek-R1 apart is not just its performance but its remarkable cost-efficiency. DeepSeek-R1 was developed 6 just $6 million, 7 small part of the $100 million spent on developing GPT-4. Moreover, DeepSeek managed 8 (achieve) the same performance with 10 times less computational power compared to its competitors. This achievement not only solidified DeepSeek as a strong competitor 9 positioned the company as an industry leader. The performance of DeepSeek-R1 has allowed it to reach a broad user base, 10 (particular) in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost. 【答案】1．is reshaping 2．Founded 3．marking 4．growth 5．what 6．for 7．a 8．to achieve 9．but 10．particularly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了2023年在中国杭州成立的AI公司DeepSeek如何迅速崛起，通过发布DeepSeek-R1模型成为AI领域的颠覆性力量，并以卓越的性能和成本效益挑战科技巨头，成为AI行业的领导者。 1．考查动词时态。句意：DeepSeek，一家2023年在中国杭州迅速崛起的AI公司，正在重塑人工智能（AI）的未来。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意和语境，DeepSeek正在对AI的未来产生影响，因此应使用现在进行时。同时，主语DeepSeek是第三人称单数，所以动词需要加-s。故填is reshaping。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由梁文峰创立并得到中国对冲基金High-Flyer的支持，DeepSeek迅速成为AI领域的主要参与者，获得了全球关注。句中became为谓语动词，此处为非谓语动词。DeepSeek与found之间是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Founded。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初默默无闻，DeepSeek凭借DeepSeek-R1模型的发布，成为AI领域的颠覆性力量，标志着行业的重大转折点。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，mark与逻辑主语DeepSeek-R1之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 4．考查名词。句意：该公司的快速发展可以归因于其在金融领域的早期成功以及随后在AI技术方面的突破。此处需要名词作主语，表示“发展”的名词是growth，且为不可数名词。故填growth。 5．考查主语从句。句意：然而，DeepSeek-R1与众不同的不仅仅是它的性能，还有它非凡的成本效益。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以应使用what引导主语从句。故填what。 6．考查介词。句意：DeepSeek-R1仅用600万美元开发而成，是开发GPT -4所花费的1亿美元的一小部分。此处需要介词与动词develop构成搭配，表示“用……开发”，所以应使用介词for。故填for。 7．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示“一小部分”，且part为可数名词单数形式，所以应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，与竞争对手相比，DeepSeek仅用十分之一的计算能力就实现了相同的性能。此处为manage to do sth.的固定搭配，表示“设法做某事”，所以应使用动词不定式to achieve。故填to achieve。 9．考查连词。句意：这一成就不仅巩固了DeepSeek作为强大竞争对手的地位，也使该公司成为行业领导者。此处为not only…but （also）…的固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，所以应使用连词but。故填but。 10．考查副词。句意：DeepSeek-R1的性能使其能够触及广泛的用户群，特别是在寻求高性能AI的低成本行业中。此处需要副词修饰介词短语in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost，表示“尤其、特别”，所以应使用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。 5 （24-25高二下·山西·阶段练习）Two researchers who helped lay the foundations for modern artificial intelligence have been awarded the 2024 Nobel prize in physics. Inspired by the workings of the brain, professor John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton built artificial neural (神经的) networks that store and retrieve memories like the human brain, and learn from information 1 (feed) into them. Hinton, 76, often referred to as “the godfather of AI”, made headlines last year 2 he quit Google and warned about the dangers of machines outsmarting humans. The scientists’ pioneering work demonstrated 3 computer programs that draw on neural networks and statistics could form the basis for an entire field, which paved the way for swift and accurate language translation, facial 4 (recognize) systems, and the generative AI. Hopfield, 91, 5 (honour) for building “an associative memory that can store and reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data”, while Hinton invented a method that can “independently discover properties in data”, 6 important feature of the large artificial neural networks in use 7 present. Having technology 8 (smart) than humans would be “wonderful in many respects”, Hinton said, leading to 9 (consider) improvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and productivity. “But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad 10 (consequence), particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he added. 【答案】1．fed 2．when 3．that 4．recognition 5．was honoured 6．an 7．at 8．smarter 9．considerable 10．consequences 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍两位为现代人工智能奠定基础的研究人员John Hopfield和Geoffrey Hinton被授予2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：受大脑运作的启发，John Hopfield教授和Geoffrey Hinton建立了人工神经网络，可以像人脑一样存储和检索记忆，并从输入的信息中学习。句中谓语是built，空格处用非谓语动词，information和feed之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填fed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：76岁的Hinton常被称为“人工智能教父”，去年他因离开谷歌并警告机器可能超越人类的危险而上了头条新闻。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词last year是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们的开创性工作表明，利用神经网络和统计数据的计算机程序可以构成整个领域的基础，为快速准确的语言翻译、面部识别系统和生成式人工智能铺平了道路。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，用that引导宾语从句，故填that。 4．考查名词。句意：科学家们的开创性工作表明，利用神经网络和统计数据的计算机程序可以构成整个领域的基础，为快速准确的语言翻译、面部识别系统和生成式人工智能铺平了道路。facial recognition system是固定用法，意为“面部识别系统”，故填recognition。 5．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：91岁的Hopfield因建立了“一种可以存储和重建数据中图像和其他类型模式的联想记忆”而获奖，而Hinton则发明了一种可以“独立发现数据属性”的方法，这是目前使用的大型人工神经网络的一个重要特征。他是被授予奖，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Hopfield是单数，因此空格处是was honoured。故填was honoured。 6．考查冠词。句意：91岁的Hopfield因建立了“一种可以存储和重建数据中图像和其他类型模式的联想记忆”而获奖，而Hinton则发明了一种可以“独立发现数据属性”的方法，这是目前使用的大型人工神经网络的一个重要特征。feature是可数名词的单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 7．考查介词。句意：91岁的Hopfield因建立了“一种可以存储和重建数据中图像和其他类型模式的联想记忆”而获奖，而Hinton则发明了一种可以“独立发现数据属性”的方法，这是目前使用的大型人工神经网络的一个重要特征。at present是固定短语，意为“现在”，因此空格处是介词at，故填at。 8．考查比较级。句意：Hinton说，拥有比人类更聪明的技术“在很多方面都很棒”，这将导致医疗保健、更好的数字助理和生产力的显著改善。由than可知，空格处用比较级smarter，故填smarter。 9．考查形容词。句意：Hinton说，拥有比人类更聪明的技术“在很多方面都很棒”，这将导致医疗保健、更好的数字助理和生产力的显著改善。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词improvements，consider的形容词是considerable，意为“相当大的”。故填considerable。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：他说：“但是我们也必须担心一些可能的不良后果，特别是这些事情失去控制的威胁。”consequence是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填consequences。 6 （24-25高二下·河南·阶段练习）Last month, our school organized an after-class activity. We visited 1 (company) such as Google and Microsoft, and had the opportunity to talk to professionals from various fields. I 2 (learn) about job opportunities in software development and project management, and 3 skills required for these roles, such as coding and leadership. Interacting 4 the employees helped me understand the realities of the working world, including the importance of teamwork and continuous learning. The importance of participating in such activities 5 (frequent) cannot be overstated. These experiences provide us with insights into the different career paths available and help us make informed decisions about 6 (we) futures. By visiting various firms, we gain a deeper understanding of the work environment, the daily routines, and the challenges 7 (involve) in different fields. This experience has encouraged me to develop the necessary skills for my desired future. So I plan to participate in more workshops and training courses 8 (enhance) my professional abilities. In the short term, 9 I aim to secure is an internship in my field of interest, while in the long run, I expect to become a leader in my industry. I believe such activities are 10 (benefit) to all students. 【答案】1．companies 2．learned/learnt 3．the 4．with 5．frequently 6．our 7．involved 8．to enhance 9．what 10．beneficial 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校组织的课外活动，参观了谷歌和微软等公司，并与各领域的专业人士交流，了解了软件开发、项目管理等领域的职业机会和所需技能。 1．考查名词。句意：我们参观了谷歌和微软等公司，并有机会与各个领域的专业人士交谈。根据 “such as Google and Microsoft”可知，用复数companies作宾语。故填companies。 2．考查时态。句意：我了解了软件开发、项目管理等领域的职业机会，以及这些角色所需的技能，如编码和领导力。根据段首的“Last month”可知，这里的动词应该用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。 3．考查冠词。句意：我了解了软件开发、项目管理等领域的职业机会，以及这些角色所需的技能，如编码和领导力。根据下文的“required for these roles”可知，此处应表示特指。故填the。 4．考查介词。句意：与员工的互动帮助我了解了工作世界的现实，包括团队合作和不断学习的重要性。interact with为固定搭配，表示“与……互动”。故填with。 5．考查副词。句意：经常参加此类活动的重要性不容忽视。副词frequently，作状语，修饰动词participating。故填frequently。 6．考查代词。句意：这些经历让我们对不同的职业道路有了深刻的认识，并帮助我们对未来做出明智的决定。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填our。 7．考查过去分词。句意通过参观不同的公司，我们对不同领域的工作环境、日常工作和挑战有了更深入的了解。be involved in涉及，为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故填involved。 8．考查不定式。句意：所以我计划参加更多的研讨会和培训课程，以提高我的专业能力。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to enhance。 9．考查连接词。句意：从短期来看，我的目标是在我感兴趣的领域实习，而从长远来看，我希望成为我所在行业的领导者。空出引导主语，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 10．考查形容词。句意：我相信这样的活动对所有学生都有益。be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“对……有益处”，为固定短语。故填beneficial。 7 （24-25高二上·重庆·期末）LA-based AD 100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained as an architect, Bush harbors a passion 1 timeless pieces with clean lines, 2 (integrate) minimalist furniture and bedding with natural elements to create a harmonious and stylish living space. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s 3 Bush will approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome 4 (found) for many aesthetic (美学的) languages, ” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom 5 he’ll center the space with a solid wood bed frame and a headboard in a natural color. The headboard creates a 6   (remarkable) simple setup, which takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture, which 7 (craft) without veneers (饰面) , reveals the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product, inviting one to touch, feel, and connect with the material on a deeper level. ” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush will arrange two 4×3 storage units in 8 U-shape around three walls opposite the bed, whose open drawers can be added or removed 9 (obtain) a wealth of individualized setups that will never look dated. “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age, ” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces 10 (remain) timeless in fashion. ” 【答案】1．for 2．integrating 3．how 4．foundation 5．where 6．remarkably 7．is crafted 8．a 9．to obtain 10．will remain 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕洛杉矶的“AD 100”设计师Jamie Bush展开，向读者传达了Jamie Bush的卧室设计理念和方法 1．考查介词。句意：Bush最初接受的是建筑师方面的专业训练，他钟情于线条简洁、历久弥新的物品，将极简主义风格的家具和床上用品与自然元素相融合，以此营造出和谐且时尚的居住空间。空处考查名词“passion”后用介词“for”，构成搭配：a passion for，意为“对……的热爱”，符合句意。故填for。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Bush最初接受的是建筑师方面的专业训练，他钟情于线条简洁、历久弥新的物品，将极简主义风格的家具和床上用品与自然元素相融合，以此营造出和谐且时尚的居住空间。空处是非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Bush harbors”和动词“integrate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填integrating。 3．考查表语从句。句意：当谈及如何设计出完美的卧室时，以下就是Bush的设计思路。空处是表语从句的引导词；表语从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 4．考查名词。句意：Bush表示：“你可以将那些经典永恒的物品作为多种美学风格的精美基础。” 空处是名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填foundation。 5．考查定语从句。句意：例如，Bush设想在一间斯堪的纳维亚风格的卧室中进行精心设计，他会以一个实木床架和一个自然色调的床头板作为房间的中心。空处是定语从句的关系词；先行词为“bedroom”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：这个床头板打造出一种极为简约的布局，无需任何工具，大约五分钟就能组装完成。修饰形容词“simple”用副词形式，意为“极其”。故填remarkably。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：“这件家具没有使用饰面进行加工，它展现出了木材的纹理、节疤以及产品本身天然存在的不完美之处，这能吸引人们去触摸、感受，并与材料建立更深入的情感联系。” 空处是从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“which”，即“this furniture”，单数，和动词“craft”之间为被动关系。故填is crafted。 8．考查冠词。句意：为了保持统一的水平线，Bush会在床对面的三面墙周围，将两个4×3规格的储物单元摆放成U形。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些储物单元的开放式抽屉可以随意添加或移除，从而获得丰富多样的个性化布局，而且永远不会显得过时。空处是非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to obtain。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：“这些物品不会让人联想到某个特定的日子或时代，”他说道，“从现在起的10年、15年甚至20年后，这些物品在时尚方面依然会历久弥新。”空处是本句谓语动词；根据“In 10, 15, 20 years from now”可知，本句时态为一般将来时；主语为“these pieces”，和动词“remain”之间为主动关系。故填will remain。 8 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期末）As the new space race fires up, scientists have proposed an 1 (entire) new field - planetary geoarchaeology - to study the imprints and objects humans leave behind. Since the first satellite, Sputnik 1, was successfully launched into Earth’s orbit on October 4, 1957, humans 2 (launch) more than 5,000 large objects into space. The list includes satellites, spacecraft, rovers, probes and other scientific 3 (equip). In addition, thousands of pieces 4 (produce) by accidental collisions (碰撞) or deliberate destruction of original materials exist beyond Earth. Archaeologist, Justin Holcomb of the University of Kansas, had been focusing much of his research 5 understanding how environmental changes impacted human beings thousands of years ago. But 6 archaeology project he worked on connected his passion for geology to humans’ most recent periods of exploration. One of the priorities would be to plan strategies 7 wouldn’t damage heritage because spacecraft exhaust (废气) can blast sand. Archaeologists are likely to work along with planetary scientists and other experts in the future 8 (discuss) issues and work out solutions. If safety permits, future explorers will consider leaving behind artifacts in PSRs (permanently shadowed craters) so that they won’t 9 (expose) to the extreme temperature swings that occur elsewhere on the lunar surface. Holcomb says he would love to see an archaeologist on the moon during his lifetime, 10 he admits he would have to consider the decision if offered the opportunity. 【答案】1．entirely 2．have launched 3．equipment 4．produced 5．on 6．an 7．that/which 8．to discuss 9．be exposed 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了行星地质考古学及其相关研究情况。 1．考查副词。句意：随着新的太空竞赛的兴起，科学家们提出了一个全新的领域——行星地质考古学，来研究人类留下的印记和物体。空处修饰形容词new，应用副词entirely“完全地，彻底地”，作状语。故填entirely。 2．考查时态。句意：自1957年10月4日第一颗人造卫星“斯普特尼克1号”成功发射进入地球轨道以来，人类已经将5000多个大型物体送入太空。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句Since the first satellite, Sputnik 1, was successfully launched into Earth’s orbit on October 4, 1957可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语humans是复数，助动词用have。故填have launched。 3．考查名词。句意：这份清单包括卫星、宇宙飞船、漫游车、探测器和其他科学设备。空处被other scientific修饰，应用名词，作宾语，equip的名词为equipment，意为“设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，地球之外还存在数千件由意外碰撞或原始材料故意破坏而产生的碎片。句子的谓语动词是exist，空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词pieces，produce与pieces之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填produced。 5．考查介词。句意：堪萨斯大学的考古学家贾斯汀·霍尔科姆之前一直把大部分研究重点放在理解数千年前环境变化是如何影响人类的。focus...on...为固定短语，意为“把……集中于……；使……聚焦于……”。故填on。 6．考查冠词。句意：但他参与的一个考古项目将他对地质学的热爱与人类最近的探索时期联系起来。project为可数名词，此处泛指“一个考古项目”，应用不定冠词，且archaeology发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 7．考查定语从句。句意：其中一项优先事项是制定不会破坏遗产的策略，因为航天器的废气会吹散沙子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词strategies，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，考古学家可能会与行星科学家和其他专家一起讨论问题并找出解决方案。句中已有谓语动词are，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to discuss。 9．考查被动语态。句意：如果安全允许，未来的探险者将考虑在永久阴影陨石坑中留下人工制品，这样它们就不会暴露在月球表面其他地方出现的极端温度波动中。空处为谓语动词，expose与主语they指代的artifacts之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be exposed to意为“被暴露于，接触，遭受”，且情态动词won’t后应用动词原形，构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填be exposed。 10．考查连词。句意：霍尔科姆说，他希望在有生之年能在月球上看到一位考古学家，但他承认，如果给他这个机会，他将不得不考虑这个决定。空处应用连词连接前后两个句子，结合句意可知，前后两个句子之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 9 （24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期末）Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 1 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria 2 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous 3 (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, 4 is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By 5 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew 6 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, 7 co-author of the study, said carrying food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 8 (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 9 the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 10 (transport) from Earth.” 【答案】1．it 2．were introduced 3．experiments 4．which 5．comparison 6．better 7．a 8．incredibly 9．to 10．to be transported 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国研究人员发现通过特殊细菌使土壤肥沃的新方法，可能实现月球农业发展的突破。 1．考查代词。句意：最近，中国的研究人员发现了一种使土壤肥沃的新方法，使得人类在月球上发展农业成为可能。此处为“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：在九月，特殊的细菌被引入到土壤中，结果他们发现磷，一种对植物很重要的营养物质，增加了。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语In September可知，应用一般过去时，主语special bacteria与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 3．考查名词复数。句意：到 2024 年 10 月底，研究人员已经进行了大量的实验，最终他们成功了。根据空前的numerous可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他们种植了一种与烟草植物有关的植物，并使用了来自吉林省长白山的火山土壤，这种土壤与月球土壤相似。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为volcanic soil，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：相比之下，用细菌处理过的土壤里培育的植物比没有用细菌处理的土壤里培育的植物长得更好。根据空前介词By可知，此处应用名词作宾语，compare的名词形式为comparison，意为“比较”，by comparison是固定短语，意为“通过比较；相比之下”。故填comparison。 6．考查副词比较级。句意：相比之下，用细菌处理过的土壤里培育的植物比没有用细菌处理的土壤里培育的植物长得更好。根据空后than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词grew。故填better。 7．考查冠词。句意：这项研究的一位共同作者夏一桐说，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将会极其昂贵。co-author是可数名词，此处表示“一位共同作者”，表泛指，且co-author发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查副词。句意：这项研究的一位共同作者夏一桐说，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将会极其昂贵。此处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词incredibly作状语，表示“极其；难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 9．考查介词。句意：他补充说：“月球上的植物栽培系统将满足人类长期的食物和氧气需求，从而为月球上的人类生活做出贡献。”此处考查短语contribute to，意为“为……做出贡献”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他在月球上种植食物而不需要土壤的计划成本更高，因为它们需要将从地球上运输的材料。require... to do sth.表示“需要……做某事”，且materials与transport之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be transported。 10 （24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）A skywell, or tian jing in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China. They are commonly seen in homes dating to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which 1 (design) to house extended families. Despite 2 (they) varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in 3 heart of the house. They serve 4 (allow) natural light in, enhance airflow, and collect rainwater. Since decades ago, the government 5 (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 6 modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings to save energy. The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, uses internal “windpipes” 7 have similar functions to skywells to bring natural airflows into every floor. The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 8 (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow. The fact that skywells still exist today shows 9 clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These architectural 10 (wonder) continue to inspire today’s eco-friendly designs. 【答案】1．were designed 2．their 3．the 4．to allow 5．has been advocating 6．for 7．that/which 8．comfortable 9．how 10．wonders 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统建筑中的天井这一特色元素，并探讨了其在现代建筑设计和绿色生态理念中的应用与影响。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：它们常见于明清时期的民居中，这些民居当初是为大家庭居住而设计的。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即“they”，复数形式，和动词“design”之间为被动关系。故填were designed。 2．考查代词。句意：尽管天井的大小和样式各异，但它们通常呈方形，且位于房屋的中央。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，意为“它们的”。故填their。 3．考查冠词。句意：尽管天井的大小和样式各异，但它们通常呈方形，且位于房屋的中央。空处为修饰“heart”用定冠词“the”，构成短语：in the heart of，意为“在……的中央”，符合句意。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：天井的作用是引入自然光、增强空气流通以及收集雨水。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to allow。 5．考查时态。句意：几十年来，政府一直在倡导建造绿色建筑，推广环保实践。空处为本句谓语动词，根据“Since decades ago”以及句意可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时态，表示过去发生的动作将会一直持续下去；主语为“the government”，单数，和动词“advocate”之间为主动关系。故填has been advocating。 6．考查介词。句意：人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这促使带有天井的历史建筑得以修复，以便在现代加以利用。空处为介词形式，构成短语：for use，意为“使用”，符合句意。故填for。 7．考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省的东莞TBA大厦使用了内部“通风管道”，其功能与天井类似，能够将自然气流引入每一层楼。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“windpipes”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which或that”引导。故填which或that。 8．考查形容词。句意：这样做的目的是仅依靠自然气流，就能让大厦在各个季节都保持舒适的温度。空处为形容词形式担当宾语补足语，意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：天井至今仍然存在，这一事实彰显了古代建筑工匠的智慧，他们巧妙地利用自然元素打造出了能源充足且可持续的居住空间。空处为宾语从句的引导词，修饰形容词“clever”用“how”引导。故填how。 10．考查名词的数。句意：这些建筑奇观继续为当今的环保设计提供着灵感。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据“these”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 11 （24-25高二下·辽宁抚顺·开学考试）Of the countless inventions from ancient to modern times, umbrellas are the few that 1 (maintain) their shape, function and beauty so far. 2 (enjoy) a history of nearly two thousand years, China’s oil-paper umbrellas number among the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical 3 (record), the first oil-paper umbrellas in China began appearing during Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, 4 (especial) among literati (文人学士) who loved to write and draw on the umbrella surfaces before applying waterproofing (防水的) oil 5 (demonstrate) their artistic skill and literary tastes. 6 wide range of elements from traditional Chinese ink painting, such as birds, flowers and landscapes, could also be found on oil-paper umbrellas as popular decorative patterns. In order to spread Chinese traditional crafts, more and more young people are now getting into this industry. For example, Zhou Le from Xiangtan, Hunan Province, 7 father instilled (逐渐灌输) in him the significance of the traditional culture of oil-paper umbrella from a young age, is breathing new life into the traditional oil-paper umbrella craft. 8 (motivate) by a passion for oil-paper umbrellas, he uses the power of social media and technology to spread knowledge about decorative handicrafts to the world. With a 9 (combine) of tradition and modernity, Zhou has given many of his umbrellas poetic names and incorporated new elements such as cartoons, which young people like, into the patterns on the umbrellas, appealing 10 young people around the world. 【答案】1．have maintained 2．Enjoying/Having enjoyed 3．records 4．especially 5．to demonstrate 6．A 7．whose 8．Motivated 9．combination 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国油纸伞的历史、起源、装饰图案以及现代的发展。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：在从古至今的无数发明中，伞是少数几个至今仍保持其形状、功能和美观的发明之一。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far，可知，此处应使用现在完成时，maintain与句子主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，且主语that指代先行词the few为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have maintained。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有近两千年的历史，中国的油纸伞位列世界上最古老的伞之一。此处应为状语，且所给动词enjoy与主语China’s oil-paper umbrellas之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，enjoy与发生在谓语动词之前，所以此处也可使用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Enjoying或Having enjoyed。 3．考查名词。句意：根据历史记载，中国的第一把油纸伞出现在东汉时期。此处应为名词作主语，record为可数名词，且根据上下文可知此处应使用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填records。 4．考查副词。句意：它们很快变得非常流行，尤其是在文人学士中，他们喜欢在伞面上写字和绘画，然后再涂上防水油，以展示他们的艺术技巧和文学品味。空处应为副词作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填especially。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在伞面上写字和绘画，然后再涂上防水油，以展示他们的艺术技巧和文学品味。根据句意可知，此处应为句子状语，表示目的。故填to demonstrate。 6．考查冠词。句意：来自中国传统水墨画的广泛元素，如鸟、花和风景，也可以作为流行的装饰图案出现在油纸伞上。空处出现在单数名词range前，应为冠词，结合句意，空处考查短语a range of，含义为“一系列的”。故填A。 7．考查定语从句。句意：例如，来自湖南省湘潭市的周乐，他的父亲从小就向他灌输油纸伞传统文化的重要性，他正在为传统的油纸伞工艺注入新的活力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhou Le，与空后的名词father之间为所属关系，应为关系代词whose。故填whose。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对油纸伞的热情，他利用社交媒体和技术的力量向世界传播装饰手工艺的知识。此处应为句子状语，表示原因，且动词motivate与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Motivated。 9．考查名词。句意：结合传统与现代，周乐给他的许多伞起了诗意的名字，并将年轻人喜欢的卡通等新元素融入伞的图案中，吸引了世界各地的年轻人。空处谓语冠词a之后，应为单数名词，动词combine的名词形式为combination。故填combination。 10．考查介词。句意：结合传统与现代，周乐给他的许多伞起了诗意的名字，并将年轻人喜欢的卡通等新元素融入伞的图案中，吸引了世界各地的年轻人。此处为固定短语appeal to意为“吸引”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 12 （24-25高二上·广东清远·期末）Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong 1 (award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science honour, on 3rd November, 2021. They received the prize for their outstanding contributions to 2 (science) and technological innovation. Born in 1930 Gu is a well-known aircraft designer, and an aviation strategy scientist. From 1961 to 1986, he served 3 the chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, 4 is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. He, together with his assistants, established 5 unique system, which was far more advanced than that in America. What’s more, he carried out two aviation strategic 6 (research), making a significant contribution to China’s aviation science and technology. Born in 1935, Wang is a 7 (distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He 8 (commit) himself to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features since he worked. 9 impresses the nation is that he has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, 10 (lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront globally in the field of advanced nuclear energy. 【答案】1．were awarded 2．scientific 3．as 4．which 5．a 6．researches 7．distinguished 8．has committed 9．What 10．laying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述飞机设计师顾诵芬和核能专家王大中获国家最高科学技术奖，表彰他们在航空和核能领域的杰出贡献的故事。 1．考查时态语态。句意：2021年11月3日，飞机设计师顾诵芬和核能专家王大中被授予中国最高科学荣誉——国家最高科学技术奖。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语Gu Songfen和Wang Dazhong是两个人，与谓语动词award是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were awarded。 2．考查形容词。句意：他们因在科技创新方面的杰出贡献而获奖。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词innovation，science的形容词形式是“scientific”。故填scientific。 3．考查介词。句意：从1961年到1986年，他担任沈阳飞机设计研究所（隶属于中国航空工业集团公司）的总设计师和主任。此处需要使用介词as与served搭配构成短语，即“serve as”意为“作为……身份”。故填as。 4．考查定语从句。句意：从1961年到1986年，他担任沈阳飞机设计研究所（隶属于中国航空工业集团公司）的总设计师和主任。此处需要使用关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：他和他的助手们建立了一套独特的制度，比美国先进得多。system是可数名词，此处表泛指，unique辅音音素开头，此处需要使用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：而且，他开展了两项航空战略研究，为中国航空科技事业做出了重大贡献。此处需要使用名词被形容词strategic修饰，research可数名词，此处表达复数意义。故填researches。 7．考查形容词。句意：王大中出生于1935年，是国际核能领域的杰出学者和战略科学家。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词scholar，distinguish的形容词形式为“distinguished”意为“杰出的”。故填distinguished。 8．考查时态。句意：自工作以来，他一直致力于开发具有固有安全性的先进核能系统。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语为He，根据时间状语从句since he worked可知，此处本句时态为现在完成时，表动作的持续。故填has committed。 9．考查主语从句。句意：令国人印象深刻的是，他帮助中国在高温气冷堆技术发展方面取得了巨大进步，为中国在先进核能领域跻身世界前列奠定了重要基础。此处需要使用连接词引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语指物，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：令国人印象深刻的是，他帮助中国在高温气冷堆技术发展方面取得了巨大进步，为中国在先进核能领域跻身世界前列奠定了重要基础。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，lay用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填laying。 13 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）Space exploration has always been an extraordinary pursuit for countries around the world, and China is no exception. China’s space ambitions can be traced back to 1957 1 the Soviet Union launched the world’s first satellite, Sputnik. Mao Zedong decided that China should also launch 2 (it) own satellite with the assistance of Soviet technology and top scientists such as Qian Xuesen. Thus, the country started the first space program. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 3 (launch) in 1970, using the long march rocket modified from the Dongfang ballistic missile. In 1992, China began project 921, 4 manned space program. Using Russian aerospace technology 5 (purchase) during this period, the country space program made a significant 6 (improve). A breakthrough came in 2003. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft carried China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. China became the third country 7 (have) independent human space flight capabilities. One major reason for China’s success in space is the huge government investment. Beijing’s spending 8 research and development for spacecraft manufacturing skyrocketed from US$22.6 million in year 2000 to US$433.4 million in 2014. Still, the Chinese space program has quite a lot of catching up to do. However, there is one thing for sure: China is a 9 (lead) force to be reckoned with in the current space race. It has 10 (clear) defined plans for manned lunar mission, space probes for planets like Jupiter, and has built simulation grounds. 【答案】1．when 2．its 3．was launched 4．a 5．purchased 6．improvement 7．to have 8．on 9．leading 10．clearly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程和重要成就，展示了其在国际航天领域的地位与未来规划。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国的航天雄心可以追溯到1957年，当时苏联发射了世界上第一颗卫星——斯普特尼克。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是1957，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 2．考查代词。句意：毛泽东决定中国也应该在苏联技术和顶尖科学家如钱学森的帮助下发射自己的卫星。空后为名词，所以此处为表示“它的”的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．考查动词语态。句意：中国的第一颗卫星东方红一号于1970年发射，使用的是由东风弹道导弹改装的长征火箭。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语in 1970可知，此处使用一般过去时，launch意为“发射”与主语China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。 4．考查冠词。句意：1992年，中国开始了项目921，这是一个载人航天计划。program意为“项目，计划”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处为泛指“一个载人航天计划”，且manned以辅音音素开头，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用这一时期购买的俄罗斯航天技术，国家航天计划取得了显著的进步。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰technology，purchase意为“购买”与所修饰词之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填purchased。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。此处为名词作宾语，improve的名词为improvement意为“改进，改善”符合句意，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填improvement。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟五号飞船将中国首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空，使中国成为第三个拥有独立载人航天能力的国家。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词country，当被修饰语前有序数词时，应使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to have。 8．考查介词。句意：北京在航天器制造研发上的支出从2000年的2260万美元飙升至2014年的4.334亿美元。此处为固定搭配spend… on...，表示在某方面的花费。故填on。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，有一件事是确定的：中国是当前太空竞赛中一股不可忽视的领导力量。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词force，lead的形容词为leading意为“领先的，最前的”符合句意。故填leading。 10．考查副词。句意：它清晰地定义了载人登月任务、木星等行星的空间探测计划，并建立了模拟基地。此处为副词形式修饰动词defined，clear的副词为clearly意为“清晰地”符合句意。故填clearly。 14 （24-25高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）One of the most impressive developments in recent years has been the rise of electric vehicles (EVs), which 1 (design) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. As a result, the global demand for EVs 2 (grow) rapidly ever since. Despite the benefits of EVs, there is a challenge that desires 3 (address): the disposal of used batteries. The increasing number of EVs will lead to a surge in discarded batteries, posing environmental risks. Researchers and companies are now focusing on 4 (develop) efficient recycling methods for these batteries. One solution is battery reuse, in 5 used batteries are repurposed for other applications before being recycled.This approach extends the battery's lifespan and reduces the need for raw materials and energy consumption in the production of new batteries. Governments are introducing policies and incentives to encourage the 6 (establish) of recycling facilities and the adoption of eco-friendly technologies.The transition to a greener future is a collective effort, and everyone must work together to ensure the growth of the EV industry is sustainable and environmentally 7 (response). 8 conclusion, the rise of EVs presents both opportunities and challenges. As the world embraces this technology, it is essential to address the issue of battery disposal and recycling 9 (effect) to minimize the environmental impact. By working together, we can create a cleaner and 10 sustainable future for coming generations. 【答案】1．are designed 2．has grown 3．to be addressed 4．developing 5．which 6．establishment 7．responsible 8．In 9．effectively 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电动汽车的兴起既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。我们要共同努力为后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来。 1．考查时态语态。句意：近年来最令人印象深刻的发展之一是电动汽车的兴起，电动汽车旨在减少温室气体排放，应对气候变化。design是定语从句谓语动词，从句主语which指代先行词electric vehicles (EVs)，从句主语为复数，且与design是被动关系，且此处为描述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are designed。 2．考查时态。句意：因此，从那以后，全球对电动汽车的需求迅速增长。grow作谓语动词，根据句中时间状语ever since可知，此处使用现在完成时表示动作的持续。主语the global demand为单数，注意主谓一致。故填has grown。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管电动汽车带来了诸多好处，但仍存在一个亟待解决的挑战：废旧电池的处理。此处需要使用非谓语动词作desire的宾语，构成desire to do sth.结构，句中that引导定语从句，从句主语that指代先行词a challenge，因此desire的主语是a challenge，主语a challenge与非谓语address之间是逻辑被动关系，且发生在谓语desire之后，因此需要使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be addressed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员和公司现在正致力于开发这些电池的有效回收方法。此处需要使用非谓语动词作介词on的宾语，主语Researchers and companies与develop是逻辑主动关系，因此需要使用动名词主动形式。故填developing。 5．考查定语从句。句意：一种解决方案是电池再利用，即用过的电池在回收之前被重新用于其他用途。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为One solution，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，先行词指物，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：各国政府正在制定政策和奖励措施，鼓励建立回收设施和采用环保技术。此处需要使用名词作encourage的宾语，establish的名词形式为establishment。故填establishment。 7．考查形容词。句意：向更绿色的未来过渡是一项集体努力，每个人都必须共同努力，确保电动汽车行业的发展是可持续的，对环境负责。此处需要使用形容词作表语，被副词environmentally修饰，通过and连接，与形容词sustainable构成并列表语。response的形容词形式为responsible。故填responsible。 8．考查介词。句意：综上所述，电动汽车的兴起既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。此处需要使用介词连接名词conclusion，构成短语“in conclusion (总的来说)”，首字母大写。故填In。 9．考查副词。句意：随着世界拥抱这项技术，有效解决电池处理和回收问题以最大限度地减少对环境的影响至关重要。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动词recycling，effect是动词，其形容词形式为effective，变为副词则为effectively。故填effectively。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：通过共同努力，我们可以为子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来。根据句中a cleaner and可知，此处是and连接构成两个并列比较级，此处需要使用形容词比较级，sustainable是多音节形容词，因此需要使用more。故填more。 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$