专题04 精选完形填空10篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

高二下学期期中考点大串讲 精选完形填空10篇 1 （24-25高二上·陕西西安·期中）In Las Vegas, one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the 1 of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology. Dave Vinzant is a father to 8-year-old Aubrie who encountered difficulties in 2 at school. “It was about halfway through the first grade that we 3 she couldn’t read,” said Vinzant. Despite their efforts, traditional methods weren’t bringing about the 4 results. “The strong sense of failure hit her,” Vinzant recalled. “After an hour of trying to 5 a 10-15 page little book, she was crying.” Determined to 6 a solution, Vinzant took matters into his own hands. Although lacking 7 in computer programming, he made up his mind to develop a tool that could 8 assist his daughter. The result? A free application called WordStumble came out. WordStumble isn’t simply any reading APP 9 by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT. The program customizes (定制) stories for each 10 . “What is magical is that it can 11 all of those words that the user knows or struggles with and then generate a customized children’s story,” Vinzant explained. For Vinzant, the success of WordStumble isn’t just 12 , he wants to share with others. With his dedication and innovation, Vinzant is not only changing the landscape of reading apps but also giving hope to countless parents and children 13 similar challenges. And as WordStumble 14 improving, it’s clear that the power of one person’s passion can make a world of difference for many young 15 everywhere. 1．A．interaction B．creation C．separation D．comparison 2．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．writing 3．A．ceased B．adopted C．regretted D．realized 4．A．controlled B．labeled C．expected D．combined 5．A．get through B．appeal to C．side with D．break out 6．A．defend B．blame C．find D．suspect 7．A．energy B．knowledge C．abstract D．advertisement 8．A．adorably B．initially C．logically D．effectively 9．A．defeated B．stretched C．swung D．powered 10．A．situation B．user C．phone D．computer 11．A．collect B．secure C．spread D．commit 12．A．distinct B．popular C．personal D．convenient 13．A．wandering B．predicting C．facing D．integrating 14．A．continues B．imagines C．avoids D．forgets 15．A．drivers B．waiters C．actors D．learners 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Dave Vinzant因女儿阅读困难，虽缺编程知识仍开发WordStumble应用，该应用可定制故事，其成功还能帮其他面临类似难题的孩子。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拉斯维加斯，一位父亲决心帮助女儿提高阅读能力，这促成了一种教育技术领域开创性方法的诞生。A. interaction互动；B. creation创造，诞生；C. separation分离；D. comparison比较。由下文“a groundbreaking approach in educational technology”及父亲开发WordStumble应用程序可知，这里指一种开创性的方法诞生。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Dave Vinzant是 8 岁的奥布里的父亲，奥布里在学校阅读方面遇到了困难。A. listening听力；B. reading阅读；C. speaking口语；D. writing写作。由上文“help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，奥布里在阅读方面有困难。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“大约在一年级过半的时候，我们意识到她不会阅读，” Vinzant说。A. ceased停止；B. adopted采用；收养；C. regretted后悔；D. realized意识到。由上文“about halfway through the first grade”以及下文“she couldn’t read”可知，此处指父亲在一年级中期时意识到女儿不会阅读。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们努力了，但传统方法并没有带来预期的效果。A. controlled受控制的；B. labeled有标签的；C. expected预期的；D. combined组合的。由下文“The strong sense of failure hit her”可知，后文说女儿的挫败感，所以猜测传统方法没达到预期效果。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在努力读完一本10-15页的小书一小时后，她哭了。A. get through读完；通过；B. appeal to吸引；呼吁；C. side with支持；D. break out爆发。由上文“an hour”以及下文“a 10-15 page little book”可知，这里指读完一本小书需要用一个小时。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：决心找到解决办法，Vinzant决定自己动手。A. defend保卫；B. blame责备；C. find找到；D. suspect怀疑。由下文“A free application called WordStumble came out”可知，后文讲父亲自己开发应用程序，所以这里指他决心找到解决办法。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏计算机编程知识，但他下定决心开发一种能有效帮助女儿的工具。A. energy能量；精力；B. knowledge知识；C. abstract摘要；D. advertisement广告。由下文“he made up his mind to develop a tool”以及上文Although表转折可知，此处指父亲缺乏编程知识。故选B项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏计算机编程知识，但他下定决心开发一种能有效帮助女儿的工具。A. adorably可爱地；B. initially最初；C. logically逻辑上；D. effectively有效地。由上文“she couldn’t read”以及语境可知，父亲开发工具的目的是为了有效帮助女儿解决阅读问题。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：WordStumble不仅仅是一款由人工智能，特别是ChatGPT 驱动的阅读应用程序。A. defeated击败；B. stretched伸展；C. swung摇摆；D. powered驱动。由下文“by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT”可知，此处指该应用程序由人工智能驱动。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该程序为每个用户定制故事。A. situation情况；B. user用户；C. phone电话；D. computer电脑。由下文“the user knows or struggles with”可知，这里指该程序可以为每个用户定制个性化的故事。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“神奇的是，它可以收集用户认识或感到困难的所有单词，然后生成一个定制的儿童故事，”Vinzant解释说。A. collect收集；B. secure保护；获得；C. spread传播；D. commit承诺；犯罪。由下文“then generate a customized children’s story”可知，这里指先收集用户的单词然后再用这些词创造故事。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Vinzant来说，WordStumble的成功不仅仅是个人的，他想与他人分享。A. distinct明显的；独特的；B. popular流行的；C. personal个人的；D. convenient方便的。由下文“he wants to share with others”可知，后文说Vinzant想分享，所以他认为成功不只是个人的事。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借他的奉献精神和创新精神，Vinzant不仅改变了阅读应用程序的格局，也给了无数面临类似挑战的父母和孩子希望。A. wandering徘徊；B. predicting预测；C. facing面对；D. integrating整合。由下文“giving hope to countless parents and children”可知，这里指Vinzant希望通过该程序帮助面临类似挑战的父母和孩子。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着WordStumble不断改进，很明显，一个人的热情力量可以为各地许多年轻学习者带来巨大改变。A. continues继续；B. imagines想象；C. avoids避免；D. forgets忘记。由下文“improving”可知，此处指为了更好服务用户，应用程序会继续改进。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着WordStumble不断改进，很明显，一个人的热情力量可以为各地许多年轻学习者带来巨大改变。A. drivers司机；B. waiters服务员；C. actors演员；D. learners学习者。由上文“then generate a customized children’s story”可知，本文围绕帮助孩子阅读展开，所以是给年轻学习者带来改变。故选D项。 2 （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末）I’m old enough when I remember once, if I needed a phone number or an address, I dialed “O” and a pleasant-voiced operator asked what she could do for me. I also remember travel agents: You told them where you wanted to go, and they found the best fare while making a delightful 1 . But automation (自动化) has changed a lot of this. Certainly, it has its 2 . I am grateful for 24-hour ATMs, the 3 of gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home, and a cellphone that 4 performs enormous skillful services. But I also miss the 5 with people that these devices have 6 . I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting. So recently I decided to accomplish my goal in a(an) 7 manner. I began by going to the bank. One of the staff remembered me from a long-ago visit and 8 me warm-heartedly. After my business we chatted for a few minutes, 9 news about our children. I moved on to a fast food restaurant, where I passed up the computer terminal (终端) in favor of 10 from a smiling employee, the supermarket where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, and a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title I could have easily 11 by myself with a computer search, during which, we had the most 12 conversation about some new books. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my 13 to her. She listened attentively but didn’t 14 . She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone, and it would have taken less than an hour. True, but I would have 15 all those kind words and friendly smiles. 1．A．claim B．chat C．decision D．speech 2．A．advantages B．achievements C．tricks D．accesses 3．A．convenience B．significance C．competence D．patience 4．A．regularly B．freely C．casually D．reliably 5．A．contributions B．expectations C．interactions D．ambitions 6．A．grasped B．favored C．interrupted D．replaced 7．A．open-minded B．cost-free C．non-digital D．well-informed 8．A．praised B．reminded C．trusted D．greeted 9．A．searching B．sharing C．offering D．following 10．A．paying B．ordering C．waiting D．keeping 11．A．transformed B．needed C．located D．consulted 12．A．wonderful B．confident C．optimistic D．modest 13．A．concern B．assumption C．experiment D．angle 14．A．agree B．evaluate C．respond D．hesitate 15．A．put up B．given up C．made up D．picked up 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者怀念过去与人互动的温暖时光，尽管现代自动化带来了便利，但她选择以非数字化的方式完成日常事务，享受与人交流的友好和温情。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也记得旅行社的工作人员：你告诉他们你想去的地方，他们会找到最优惠的价格，同时和你愉快地聊天。A. claim声称；B. chat聊天；C. decision决定；D. speech演讲。根据下文“I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting.”可知，作者怀念有人花时间让会面变得温暖，因此旅行社的工作人员会在提供服务的同时，和人愉快地聊天。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，它也有它的优势。A. advantages优势；B. achievements成就；C. tricks技巧；D. accesses访问。根据下文“I am grateful for 24-hour ATMs”和“gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home”可知，自动取款机可以24小时服务，人们可以在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识，因此自动化有其优势。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激24小时自动取款机、在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各种智能服务的手机。A. convenience便利；B. significance意义；C. competence能力；D. patience耐心。根据下文“gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home”可知，人们可以在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识，因此是便利的。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激24小时自动取款机、在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各种智能服务的手机。A. regularly定期地；B. freely自由地；C. casually随意地；D. reliably可靠地。根据上文“a cellphone”和下文“performs enormous skillful services”可推知，手机可以可靠地提供各种智能服务。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念这些设备所取代的与人的互动。A. contributions贡献；B. expectations期望；C. interactions互动；D. ambitions抱负。根据下文“I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting.”可知，有人花时间让会面变得温暖让作者感觉更好，因此是怀念与人的互动。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念这些设备所取代的与人的互动。A. grasped抓住；B. favored偏爱；C. interrupted打断；D. replaced取代。根据上文“But automation has changed a lot of this.”可知，自动化改变了很多事情，因此这些设备是取代了原本的事物。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以最近我决定以一种非数字化的方式实现我的目标。A. open-minded开明的；B. cost-free免费的；C. non-digital非数字的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。根据下文“where I passed up the computer terminal”、“the supermarket where I walked past the self-checkout”和“and a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title”可知，作者没有选择机器来服务，而是选择找人来帮忙，因此是决定以一种非数字化的方式实现自己的目标。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位工作人员还记得我很久以前的一次到访，并热情地向我打招呼。A. praised赞扬；B. reminded提醒；C. trusted信任；D. greeted和……打招呼。根据上文“One of the staff remembered me from a long-ago visit”可知，一位工作人员还记得作者很久以前的一次到访，因此接着会和作者打招呼。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：办完业务后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. searching搜索；B. sharing分享；C. offering提供；D. following跟随。根据上文“After my business we chatted for a few minutes”可知，作者和银行的工作人员聊了几分钟，因此是在交谈中分享关于彼此孩子的消息。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我去了快餐店，我放弃了电脑终端，选择向一位面带微笑的员工点餐。A. paying支付；B. ordering点餐；C. waiting等待；D. keeping保持。根据上文“I moved on to a fast food restaurant, where I passed up the computer terminal”可知，作者去了快餐店，但放弃了电脑终端，因此是选择向一位面带微笑的员工点餐。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共图书馆，我请图书管理员帮我找一本我自己用电脑搜索就能轻松找到的书，在这期间，我们就一些新书进行了非常愉快的交谈。A. transformed转变；B. needed需要；C. located确定……的位置；D. consulted咨询。根据上文“a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title”可知，作者去了公共图书馆，请图书管理员帮自己找一本书，因此是指这本书原本自己用电脑搜索就能轻松确定位置，即找到。故选C。 12．考查词义辨析。句意：在公共图书馆，我请图书管理员帮我找一本我自己用电脑搜索就能轻松找到的书，在这期间，我们就一些新书进行了非常愉快的交谈。A. wonderful美妙的；B. confident自信的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文“True, but I would have ___15___ all those kind words and friendly smiles.”可知，作者觉得这些话语很温暖，因此交谈对作者而言是美妙的，即进行了非常愉快的交谈。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一位朋友共进晚餐，并向她讲述了我的实验。A. concern关注；B. assumption假设；C. experiment实验；D. angle角度。根据上一段的叙述可知，作者没有选择已经非常普及的各种数字设备来办事，而是选择用与人接触的方式来完成日常活动，这可以称得上是一场实验。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认真听着，但并不同意。A. agree同意；B. evaluate评估；C. respond回应；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文“She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone”可知，虽然朋友认真听作者讲话，但是并不同意作者的做法。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：确实如此，但那样我就放弃了所有那些温暖的话语和友好的微笑。A. put up张贴；B. given up放弃；C. made up编造；D. picked up捡起。根据上文“She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone, and it would have taken less than an hour.”可知，如果作者用手机完成银行业务、购物和订书，那么就放弃了所有那些温暖的话语和友好的微笑。故选B。 3 （24-25高二上·贵州毕节·期末）Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the 1 of information technology. During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t 2 in years. We hadn’t 3 : We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in 4 cities. Most of the time we were 5 , and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we 6 sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me 7 about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and 8 an e-mail — and received a positive 9 to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 10 that had built our original friendship. 11 , we had better talks than before. Thanks to my right 12 , we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying 13 by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it 14 to maintain and improve friendships — but you should 15 the part that matters: the emotional connection. 1．A．news B．lesson C．mistake D．help 2．A．known B．challenged C．met D．believed 3．A．given in B．moved in C．warmed up D．broken up 4．A．beautiful B．relaxing C．different D．clean 5．A．busy B．bored C．close D．lucky 6．A．prevented B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined 7．A．stressed B．confident C．excited D．calm 8．A．downloaded B．sent C．recognized D．read 9．A．application B．way C．reply D．detail 10．A．laughter B．knowledge C．experience D．conversation 11．A．Actually B．Commonly C．Similarly D．Recently 12．A．view B．decision C．discovery D．reason 13．A．in surprise B．in silence C．in peace D．in contact 14．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower D．longer 15．A．sweep away B．turn down C．focus on D．suffer from 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A. news新闻；B. lesson课程；C. mistake错误；D. help帮助。根据下文“But I decided to give it a try and  ___8___  an e-mail — and received a positive  ___9___  to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of  ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A. known知道；B. challenged挑战；C. met遇见；D. believed相信。根据上文“an old friend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A. given in屈服；B. moved in搬入；C. warmed up变热；D. broken up关系破裂。根据下文“We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in  ___4___  cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t  ___2___  in years”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A. busy忙的；B. bored无聊的；C. close亲密的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A. prevented阻止；B. enjoyed享受；C. minded介意；D. imagined想象。根据上文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A. stressed有压力的；B. confident自信的；C. excited激动的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“lack of face-to-face meetings”以及下文“But I decided to give it a try and  ___8___  an e-mail — and received a positive  ___9___  to the possibility of a coffee date.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A. downloaded下载；B. sent发送；C. recognized辨认出；D. read阅读。根据下文“and received a positive  ___9___  to the possibility of a coffee date”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. application申请；B. way方式；C. reply回复；D. detail细节。根据下文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of  ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A. laughter笑声；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“we had better talks than before.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A. Actually实际上；B. Commonly通常；C. Similarly相似；D. Recently最近。根据上文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of  ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A. view观点；B. decision决定；C. discovery发现；D. reason理由。根据上文“But I decided to give it a try and  ___8___  an e-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A. in surprise惊讶；B. in silence沉默；C. in peace和平；D. in contact联系。根据上文“Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the  ___1___  of information technology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“Also, staying  ___13___  by phone or e-mail has played a key role.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sweep away清除；B. turn down调低；C. focus on聚焦；D. suffer from遭受。根据下文“the part that matters: the emotional connection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。 4 （24-25高二上·山西太原·期末）Back in the spring of 2020, I downloaded TikTok. Little did I know that it was about to influence my life greatly. 1 , the app was very helpful, offering me fitness tips and a sense of belonging when I was alone in my room. But as time went on, the 2 algorithm (算法) began to show its dark side. It started by subtly introducing content about 3 dieting and intense workout routines. Before long, I was extra-carefully 4 every calorie, turning meals into a source of 5 . Things got worse when I moved to college, with the challenges of a new environment leaving me 6 . It was then that videos in the TikTok which 7 my self-doubt and homesickness 8 constantly. It was a turning point when I realized that TikTok was not a friend. It 9 me into a downward spiral (漩涡) of unhappiness. Finally, I made up my mind to 10 the app. Without TikTok, I found a new kind of 11 . I noticed my 12 becoming fuller as I stopped buying the products recommended by influencers. Also, my mental health 13 as I redirected my attention to books, conversations with friends, and walks in nature, rather than the endless stream of 14 that had once dominated my life. Two years on, I have no regrets. TikTok may have its fun and useful side, but I prefer sitting 15 of my life, engaged with the real world, to being a passive passenger of its algorithm. 1．A．Traditionally B．Initially C．Frequently D．Eventually 2．A．long-lasting B．wide-spread C．once-friendly D．over-priced 3．A．extreme B．common C．difficult D．safe 4．A．including B．counting C．expanding D．releasing 5．A．interest B．pride C．strength D．stress 6．A．anxious B．occupied C．astonished D．ashamed 7．A．approved B．destroyed C．mirrored D．removed 8．A．maxed out B．missed out C．made up D．popped up 9．A．invaded B．guided C．stopped D．tempted 10．A．delete B．find C．hide D．move 11．A．assignment B．commitment C．satisfaction D．intention 12．A．wallet B．ability C．clothes D．routines 13．A．struggled B．improved C．collapsed D．lasted 14．A．adaptation B．competition C．distraction D．inspiration 15．A．at the top B．in the corner C．till the end D．behind the wheel 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从下载TikTok开始，到最终决定删除该应用的心路历程，以及这一决定对作者生活产生的积极影响。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，这款应用非常实用，当我独自待在房间时，它为我提供健身小贴士，还让我有了一种归属感。A. Traditionally传统上；B. Initially最初；C. Frequently经常；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“But as time went on, the  ____2____  algorithm (算法) began to show its dark side.”可知，这里形成时间上的对比，前文描述最初使用TikTok的情况。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间推移，曾经友好的算法开始露出其阴暗面。A. long-lasting持久的；B. wide-spread广泛的；C. once-friendly曾经友好的；D. over-priced定价过高的。根据空后的“began to show its dark side”可知，之前算法并非如此，曾经是友好的。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它先是悄然推送有关极端节食和高强度锻炼计划的内容。A. extreme极端的；B. common常见的；C. difficult困难的；D. safe安全的。与下文“intense workout routines”并列，此处指和高强度锻炼计划一样不好的事情，extreme dieting，意为“极端节食”，符合语境。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就开始格外仔细地计算每一卡路里的摄入量，把用餐变成了压力的来源。A. including包括；B. counting数数；C. expanding扩大；D. releasing释放。根据上文可知，作者开始了极端节食。根据空后的“every calorie”可推测，作者开始仔细计算每一卡路里。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就开始格外仔细地计算每一卡路里的摄入量，把用餐变成了压力的来源。A. interest兴趣；B. pride自豪；C. strength力量；D. stress压力。根据上文内容可知，作者开始了极端节食，并计算每一卡路里的摄入可推测，吃饭成了压力来源。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上大学后，情况愈发糟糕，新环境带来的种种挑战让我焦虑不安。A. anxious焦虑的；B. occupied忙碌的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Things got worse when I moved to college”可知，事情变得更糟糕，由此可推测，新环境让作者感到焦虑。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，抖音上那些反映我自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出。A. approved批准、同意；B. destroyed摧毁；C. mirrored反映；D. removed移除。根据上文“It started by subtly introducing content about ____3____ dieting and intense workout routines.”可推测，抖音会推送与作者情况相符的视频。由此可知，当作者上了大学，远离家人的时候，抖音会推送一些反映自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频。故选C。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，抖音上那些反映我自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出。A. maxed out用尽；B. missed out错过；C. made up编造、组成；D. popped up突然出现。根据句意可知，抖音会不断推送这类视频，由此可知，这些反映我自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它诱使我陷入了不快乐的恶性循环。A. invaded入侵；B. guided引导；C. stopped停止；D. tempted引诱。根据上文“It was a turning point when I realized that TikTok was not a friend.”可知，作者意识到Tik Tok不是个朋友。由此可推测，Tik Tok诱使作者变得不开心。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我下定决心卸载了这款应用。A. delete删除；B. find发现；C. hide隐藏；D. move移动。根据下文“Without TikTok”以及上文内容可知，由于Tik Tok使作者不开心，所以作者选择卸载了Tik Tok。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有了抖音，我找到了一种全新的满足感。A. assignment任务；B. commitment承诺；C. satisfaction满意；D. intention意图。根据下文内容可知，没有了Tik Tok，作者的钱包鼓了，心态也好了。由此可知，作者有了满足感。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再购买网红推荐的产品，于是发现钱包变得更鼓了。A. wallet钱包；B. ability能力；C. clothes衣服；D. routines常规。根据下文“as I stopped buying the products recommended by influencers.”可知由于作者不再购买网红推荐的产品，所以有钱了，钱包变鼓了。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我将注意力重新转移到书籍、与朋友的交谈以及漫步大自然上，而不再沉迷于曾经主宰我生活的无尽干扰信息，我的心理健康状况也因此得到了改善。A. struggled挣扎；B. improved提高、改善；C. collapsed崩溃；D. lasted持续。根据下文“as I redirected my attention to books, conversations with friends, and walks in nature”可知，作者的心态也得到了改善。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我将注意力重新转移到书籍、与朋友的交谈以及漫步大自然上，而不再沉迷于曾经主宰我生活的无尽干扰信息，我的心理健康状况也因此得到了改善。A. adaptation适应、改编；B. competition竞赛；C. distraction分心；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文内容可知，Tik Tok不断推送视频扰乱作者的生活，这些都是让人分心的事物。故选C。 15．考查短语词义辨析。句意：抖音或许有其有趣和实用的一面，但相比成为其算法的被动接受者，我更愿意掌控自己的生活，积极融入现实世界。A. at the top在顶部；B. in the corner在角落；C. till the end直到结束；D. behind the wheel开车、掌控。根据下文“to being a passive passenger of its algorithm.”可知，作者希望成为自己生活的主宰，而不是被动接受者。故选D。 5 （24-25高二上·四川德阳·期末）Heman Bekele, a 15-year-old talent, has been honored as TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2024. This Ethiopian-born American teenager has 1 a groundbreaking idea — a soap that could 2 treat skin cancer. He is currently 3 with scientists, including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University, to test his concept. Heman’s journey began in Ethiopia, where his family moved to the United States when he was just four. He 4 people working outdoors in the sun without protection, which led him to learn about the dangers of cancer and the importance of skin protection from his parents. Skin cancer, while 5 , often requires expensive treatment, motivating Heman to find a more accessible 6 . As a curious child, Heman loved mixing different liquids. When he was seven, he discovered a(an) 7 called “imiquimod” from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer. He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a 8 bar, 9 tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin. Last year, Heman created a video 10 his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. His creative 11 impressed the judges, and he won the contest, receiving a $25,000 12 and the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists. Heman and Dr. Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap’s 13 in treating skin cancer in mice. As a 14 teenager, Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort, but he remains committed to his 15 . He encourages other young people to contribute to making the world a better place. 1．A．taken over B．caught up with C．run over D．come up with 2．A．finally B．completely C．possibly D．fortunately 3．A．working B．dealing C．discussing D．struggling 4．A．heard B．imagined C．observed D．felt 5．A．desirable B．treatable C．available D．reasonable 6．A．solution B．function C．description D．attraction 7．A．medicine B．trick C．advertisement D．surgery 8．A．chocolate B．metal C．soap D．candy 9．A．stopping B．employing C．ordering D．curing 10．A．selling B．admitting C．explaining D．sending 11．A．production B．trend C．approach D．donation 12．A．salary B．profit C．earning D．prize 13．A．effectiveness B．interaction C．accuracy D．permission 14．A．determined B．weak C．shy D．talkative 15．A．mood B．goal C．profession D．employer 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Heman Bekele的15岁少年，因发明了一种可能治疗皮肤癌的肥皂而被《时代》杂志评为2024年度儿童。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位出生于埃塞俄比亚的美国少年想出了一个开创性的主意——一种有可能治疗皮肤癌的肥皂。A. taken over接管；B. caught up with赶上；C. run over碾过；D. come up with想出。根据下文“He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a  ____8____  bar,  ____9____  tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.”可知，Heman想出了一个好的主意。故选D。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位出生于埃塞俄比亚的美国少年想出了一个开创性的主意——一种有可能治疗皮肤癌的肥皂。A. finally最后；B. completely完全地、彻底地；C. possibly可能；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“He is currently  ____3____  with scientists, including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University, to test his concept.”中的“test his concept”可知，这个想法还有待验证，由此可知，这种肥皂有可能治疗皮肤癌。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他正与包括约翰霍普金斯大学的Vito Rebecca在内的科学家们合作，对他的设想进行测试。A. working工作；B. dealing处理；C. discussing讨论；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“His creative  ____11____  impressed the judges, and he won the contest, receiving a $25,000  ____12____  and the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists.”中的“cooperate with”可推测，他在和科学家们合作。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到人们在户外阳光下劳作却没有任何防护措施，由此从父母那里了解到癌症的危害以及皮肤防护的重要性。A. heard听到；B. imagined想象；C. observed观察、遵守、评论；D. felt感到。根据空后“people working outdoors in the sun without protection,”可知，空后是Heman所观察到现象。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮肤癌虽然可以治疗，但往往需要高昂的治疗费用，这促使Heman去寻找一种更易获得的解决方案。A. desirable可取的；B. treatable可治疗的；C. available可获得的；D. reasonable合理的。根据空后“often requires expensive treatment”以及空前的“while”可推测，空处指的是皮肤癌虽然可以治疗，但是治疗费用昂贵。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮肤癌虽然可以治疗，但往往需要高昂的治疗费用，这促使Heman去寻找一种更易获得的解决方案。A. solution方案；B. function功能；C. description描述；D. attraction吸引。根据上文“Skin cancer, while  ____5____ , often requires expensive treatment”可知，Heman知道皮肤癌虽然可以治疗但是需要昂贵的治疗费用，由此可知，他希望能够找到一种更易获得的解决方案。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：7岁时，他从一本杂志上了解到一种名为“咪喹莫特”的药物，这种药物有助于对抗皮肤癌。A. medicine药物；B. trick诡计；C. advertisement广告；D. surgery外科手术。根据空后“called “imiquimod” from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer.”可知，这是一种药物。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他萌生了将这种药物融入肥皂的想法，利用微小颗粒将治疗成分输送到皮肤上。A. chocolate巧克力；B. metal金属；C. soap肥皂；D. candy糖果。根据下文“Heman and Dr. Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap’s 　　13　　 in treating skin cancer in mice.”可知，他产生了将药物融入肥皂的想法。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他萌生了将这种药物融入肥皂的想法，利用微小颗粒将治疗成分输送到皮肤上。A. stopping停止；B. employing利用；C. ordering命令；D. curing治愈。根据空后的“tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.”以及上文所提及的想要治疗皮肤癌可知，这种想法是利用微小颗粒将治疗成分输送到皮肤上。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Heman制作了一个视频，向3M青年科学家挑战赛阐释自己的想法。A. selling卖；B. admitting承认；C. explaining解释；D. sending发送。根据上文“Heman created a video”以及空后“his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge”可知，Heman制作视频是为了将自己的想法解释给3M青年科学家挑战赛。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他富有创意的方法给评委们留下了深刻印象，最终赢得了比赛，获得2.5万美元奖金，并得到了与导师级科学家合作的机会。A. production生产；B. trend趋势行；C. approach方法；D. donation捐赠。根据上文“He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a  ____8____  bar,  ____9____  tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.”可知，空处指的是他这种富有创意的治疗皮肤癌的方法。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他富有创意的方法给评委们留下了深刻印象，最终赢得了比赛，获得2.5万美元奖金，并得到了与导师级科学家合作的机会。A. salary薪水；B. profit利润；C. earning收入；D. prize奖品。根据上文“a $25,000”以及空后的“the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists”可知，赢得比赛可获得2.5万美元奖金。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Heman和Rebecca博士正在进行测试，以确定这种肥皂对治疗小鼠皮肤癌的有效性。A. effectiveness有效性；B. interaction互动；C. accuracy准确性；D. permission允许。根据上文“He is currently  ____3____  with scientists, including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University, to test his concept.”可知，他们进行测试是为了检验自己的想法，也就是这种肥皂对治疗小鼠皮肤癌的有效性。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个意志坚定的少年，Heman明白开发这种肥皂需要投入时间和精力，但他始终坚守自己的目标。A. determined坚定的；B. weak虚弱的；C. shy害羞的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文“Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort, but he remains committed to his  ____15____ .”以及全文内容可知，他是个意志坚定的少年。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个意志坚定的少年，Heman明白开发这种肥皂需要投入时间和精力，但他始终坚守自己的目标。A. mood情绪；B. goal目标；C. profession职业；D. employer雇主。根据上文“Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort”以及空前的“but”可知，尽管Heman明白开发这种肥皂需要投入时间和精力，但他始终坚守自己的目标。故选B。 6 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）Gaining work experience is key to boosting your employability, especially as a business student. That’s why, after my second college year, I 1 to intern (实习) for a part of the summer. I 2 a six-week internship at a local bank, called Rawbank. Each week, we were sent to a new department where we were 3 about work process and then given an experienced employee to 4 . During the process, we mostly took notes and were given small tasks. After two weeks I was 5 to a “permanent” position at the front desk, where I 6 daily routines such as receiving guests and checking deposits. In short, for four weeks I 7 like a regular employee of the bank. I had to be there at 7:30 every morning, and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times, no matter how I was feeling personally. My internship was not easy. The 9 was working on the morning of pay day. I had to face an endless stream of 10 clients, and I sometimes felt frustrated. However, my colleagues who were 11 made my experience all worthwhile. My six weeks there allowed me to 12 , and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not 13 have. Most importantly, I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer 14 of what it meant to be in the professional world. So I would advise everyone to take the 15 and do all internships, even if it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in. 1．A．promised B．required C．chose D．hesitated 2．A．started B．offered C．noticed D．launched 3．A．assessed B．challenged C．guided D．warned 4．A．contact B．follow C．consider D．respect 5．A．led B．devoted C．attached D．assigned 6．A．dealt with B．worked out C．looked into D．went over 7．A．talked B．looked C．dressed D．acted 8．A．eager B．scared C．annoyed D．ready 9．A．quality B．benefit C．highlight D．value 10．A．wealthy B．demanding C．faithful D．regular 11．A．optimistic B．confident C．passionate D．supportive 12．A．grow B．work C．compete D．serve 13．A．normally B．previously C．obviously D．literally 14．A．goal B．view C．purpose D．memory 15．A．lead B．adventure C．opportunity D．trouble 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为商科学生，为了提升自己的就业能力，在大学二年级后选择在当地一家银行实习的经历，以及实习过程中的所学所感。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么，在我大学二年级之后，我选择在夏天的一部分时间实习。A. promised承诺；B. required要求；C. chose选择；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Gaining work experience is key to boosting your employability, especially as a business student.”可知，获得工作经验是提升就业能力的关键，特别是作为商科学生，所以作者“选择”在夏天实习是出于提升就业能力的考虑。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一家名叫Rawbank的银行开始了为期六周的实习。A. started开始；B. offered提供；C. noticed注意到；D. launched发起。根据后文“a six-week internship at a local bank”和“Each week, we were sent to a new department”可知，作者在Rawbank银行“开始”了为期六周的实习。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我们都会被送到一个新的部门，在那里我们会得到关于工作流程的指导，然后被分配给一个有经验的员工来跟随。A. assessed评估；B. challenged挑战；C. guided指导；D. warned警告。根据前文“a six-week internship at a local bank”可知，作者是实习生，所以在新部门会得到关于工作流程的“指导”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contact联系；B. follow跟随；C. consider考虑；D. respect尊重。根据前文“a six-week internship at a local bank”和“an experienced employee”可知，作者被分配给一个有经验的员工来“跟随”学习。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到了前台的“永久”职位，在那里我处理日常事务，如接待客人和检查存款。A. led领导；B. devoted奉献；C. attached附加；D. assigned分配。根据前文“Each week, we were sent to a new department”和后文“to a ‘permanent’ position at the front desk”可知，两周后，作者被“分配”到了新的职位。故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. dealt with处理；B. worked out解决；C. looked into调查；D. went over复习。根据后文“daily routines such as receiving guests and checking deposits”可知，这些是作者在前台要“处理”的日常事务。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，在四个星期里，我像银行的正式员工一样做事。A. talked谈论；B. looked看；C. dressed打扮；D. acted表现，做事。根据后文“like a regular employee of the bank”可知，作者像正式员工一样“做事”。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上7:30就要到那里，并且随时准备与客户进行积极的互动，无论我个人感觉如何。A. eager渴望的；B. scared害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“had to be there at 7:30 every morning”和后文“to have positive interactions with clients at all times”可推知，作者要早早到银行，随时“准备”与客户进行积极的互动。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最难的是在发薪日早上的工作。A. quality质量；B. benefit好处；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. value价值。根据前文“My internship was not easy.”和后文“I had to face an endless stream of 10 clients, and I sometimes felt frustrated.”可知，实习工作不易，而发薪日早上是最忙的时刻；highlight在语境中表示“最难的部分”。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不面对络绎不绝的要求苛刻的客户，有时我感到很沮丧。A. wealthy富有的；B. demanding要求苛刻的；C. faithful忠实的；D. regular有规律的。根据后文“I sometimes felt frustrated”可知，作者面对的是要求苛刻的客户，所以有时会感到沮丧。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我那些支持我的同事们让我的经历变得值得。A. optimistic乐观的；B. confident自信的；C. passionate热情的；D. supportive支持的。根据前文“my colleagues who were”和后文“made my experience all worthwhile”可知，得到同事们的“支持”，让作者的实习经历变得值得。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里的六周让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。A. grow成长；B. work工作；C. compete竞争；D. serve服务。根据后文“and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience”可知，作者在实习期间有所“成长”，获得技能和经验。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normally正常地；B. previously以前；C. obviously明显地；D. literally逐字地。根据前文“new skills and experience”可知，这是“以前”没有的新技能和经验。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我获得了一种新的职业感，并对职业世界的意义有了更清晰的认识。A. goal目标；B. view看法，认识；C. purpose目的；D. memory记忆。根据前文“a clearer”和后文“of what it meant to be in the professional world”可知，作者对职业世界的意义有了更清晰的“认识”。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我建议每个人都抓住机会去实习，即使它不一定是你想从事的行业。A. lead领导；B. adventure冒险；C. opportunity机会；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文可知，作者通过实习获得新技能和经验，由此推知，他会建议读者要抓住“机会”去实习。故选C项。 7 （24-25高二上·重庆·期中）In 17th-century Europe, it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself, but that didn’t stop Maria Sibylla Merian. In 1699, she and her daughter Dorothea 1 from Amsterdam to Surinam in South America. The three-month voyage was 2 but she was determined to go. She wanted to be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects 3 from nature. When they arrived in Surinam, Maria and Dorothea 4 working. Day after day, they took their painting 5 into the hot rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants. Artists had never done such a thing before. Still life painters drew from dead specimens (标本). But Maria had always been interested in painting 6 animals and plants. In the rainforest, she 7 ladders (梯子) to study and collect insects. She had trees cut down so she could see what 8 at the top level of the forest more than a hundred feet overhead. Maria combined both 9 and science in her work. As a skilled 10 , she kept detailed notes. After two years, she had to 11 Surinam. The 12 was unbearable and she was ill with malaria. But she had more than enough material for a/an 13 . In June 1701, Maria and Dorothea went back to Amsterdam. Four years later, in 1705, Maria 14 the book for which she is best known, Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam. The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats 15 the scientific study of insects. 1．A．sailed B．flew C．drove D．walked 2．A．pleasant B．dangerous C．remarkable D．short 3．A．directly B．quickly C．gradually D．slightly 4．A．stopped B．started C．loved D．tried 5．A．prizes B．works C．materials D．paints 6．A．sick B．ancient C．living D．rare 7．A．invented B．extracted C．jumped D．climbed 8．A．wandered B．stretched C．floated D．lived 9．A．art B．music C．literature D．technology 10．A．observer B．student C．novelist D．journalist 11．A．leave B．bless C．defeat D．keep 12．A．insect B．smell C．heat D．food 13．A．essay B．journal C．painting D．book 14．A．published B．assessed C．banned D．adjusted 15．A．ceased B．advanced C．revealed D．opposed 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章详细叙述了17世纪女性科学家和艺术家Maria Sibylla Merian的生平事迹，特别是她前往苏里南进行昆虫和植物研究并出版相关书籍的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1699年，她和女儿Dorothea从阿姆斯特丹起航，前往南美洲的苏里南。A. sailed航行；B. flew飞行；C. drove驾驶；D. walked走路。根据下文“The three-month voyage was  ___2___  but she was determined to go.”中的“voyage”可知，她和女儿从阿姆斯特丹起航。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个月的航行危险重重，但她却下定决心要去。A. pleasant愉快的；B. dangerous危险的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. short短的。根据上文“In 17th-century Europe, it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself, but that didn’t stop Maria Sibylla Merian.”以及常理可知，这三个月的航行非常危险。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她希望成为第一个前往外国直接从大自然中研究和绘制昆虫的人。A. directly直接；B. quickly迅速；C. gradually逐渐；D. slightly稍微。根据下文“Day after day, they took their painting  ___5___  into the hot rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants.”可知，她希望直接从大自然研究和绘制昆虫。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们抵达苏里南时，Maria和Dorothea便开始投入工作。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. loved爱；D. tried尝试，尽力。根据下文“Day after day, they took their painting ___5___ into the hot rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants.”可知，她们一到达就开始投入工作。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，她们带着绘画材料进入炎热的热带雨林，收集和绘制昆虫与植物。A. prizes奖品；B. works作品；C. materials材料；D. paints油漆，颜料。根据空后的“draw insects and plants”可推测，她们是带着绘画材料进入雨林开始绘制昆虫和植物。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Maria一直对绘制活的动植物感兴趣。A. sick生病的；B. ancient古代的；C. living活着的；D. rare罕见的，稀有的。根据上文“Still life painters drew from dead specimens (标本)”可知，当时其他的静物画家都是根据死亡的标本进行绘制；根据本句句首的“but”可推测，Maria想要画活的动植物。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在热带雨林中，她爬上梯子研究和收集昆虫。A. invented发明；B. extracted提取；C. jumped跳跃；D. climbed攀爬。根据空后的“ladders”可推测，她是爬上梯子研究昆虫。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让人砍倒树木，以便能看到一百多英尺高的森林顶层生活着什么。A. wandered徘徊；B. stretched伸展；C. floated漂浮；D. lived居住，生活。根据上文“She had trees cut down”以及她进入雨林是为了研究昆虫可知，她让人砍倒树是为了看看树顶有什么生物生活着。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maria将艺术与科学相结合，融入她的工作之中。A. art艺术；B. music音乐；C. literature文学；D. technology技术。根据上文“Day after day, they took their painting  ___5___  into the hot rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants”可知，Maria研究昆虫和植物并画下来。由此可知，Maria将艺术和科学相结合。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名敏锐的观察者，她详细记录了所见所闻。A. observer观察者；B. student学生；C. novelist小说家；D. journalist记者。根据下文“she kept detailed notes”可知，她是个很好的观察者，所以能详细记录了自己的所见所闻。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她不得不离开苏里南。A. leave离开；B. bless祝福；C. defeat击败；D. keep维持。根据下文“In June 1701, Maria and Dorothea went back to Amsterdam.”可知，她得离开苏里南。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的酷热难以忍受，她患上了疟疾。A. insect昆虫；B. smell气味；C. heat热；D. food食物。根据上文“they took their painting ___5___ into the hot rainforest”以及常理可知，苏里南温度很高，酷热难忍。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她已经积累了足够多的素材来撰写一本书。A. essay散文；B. journal日记，期刊；C. painting油画；D. book书。根据下文“Four years later, in 1705, Maria  ___14___  the book for which she is best known, Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam.”可知，她已经积累了足够多的素材来撰写一本书。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后的1705年，Maria出版了她最为人所知的作品《苏里南昆虫变态图谱》。A. published出版；B. assessed评估；C. banned禁止；D. adjusted调整。根据空后“the book for which she is best known, Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam.”可知，她出版了一本书。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中描绘了昆虫和植物在其自然栖息地中的画面，推动了昆虫的科学研究。A. ceased停止；B. advanced前进，推动；C. revealed揭露；D. opposed反对。根据常理可知，书中描绘了昆虫和植物在其自然栖息地中的画面，这会推动了昆虫的科学研究。故选B。 8 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中）Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with 2 attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll 3 my feelings towards you, but you’re 4 me closer and closer. . . You’ve entered both my home and my 5 . You’re just a window for our 6 and information. But we people aren’t 7 only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) 8 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you be with us forever? We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 9 ? You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super 10 poison. Nowadays you’re so 11 that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll always be concerned about your “health”. Because you 12 us everywhere and never let us be alone. You were a 13 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You 14 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 15 , but if they did why can’t we? 1．A．Since B．Once C．Though D．When 2．A．praised B．increased C．focused D．divided 3．A．take over B．bring back C．put out D．give up 4．A．drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing 5．A．space B．farmland C．society D．workplace 6．A．entertainment B．argument C．anger D．struggle 7．A．strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy 8．A．disease B．inspiration C．habit D．fact 9．A．persist B．relax C．progress D．balance 10．A．raw B．slow C．strong D．fast 11．A．affordable B．valuable C．traditional D．peaceful 12．A．invite B．accompany C．welcome D．greet 13．A．selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real 14．A．control B．remind C．comfort D．challenge 15．A．suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章是作者以对网络说话的口吻，诉说了网络在现代社会的不可或缺，以及人们对它的依赖。 1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你在帮助我，但有时你让我做事分神。A. Since既然、自从；B. Once一旦；C. Though虽然；D. When当……时候。根据“sometimes you’re making me do things with 　2　 attention.”可知，网路有时会让人做事分神，与“I know you help me”之间为转折关系。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你在帮助我，但有时你让我做事分神。A. praised被称赞的；B. increased增长的；C. focused集中的；D. divided分散的。根据“   1 I know you help me,”常识可知，尽管网络对人们是有帮助的，但是它会干扰人的注意力，在做事时分心、分神。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证我会放弃对你的感情，但你却把我越拉越近……A. take over接管；B. bring back带回；C. put out扑灭；D. give up放弃。根据“but”和“closer and closer”可知，作者本想要远离网络的，所以他多次向自己保证要放弃网路。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证我会放弃对你的感情，但你却把我越拉越近……A. drawing拉、吸引；B. pushing推；C. forcing强迫；D. observing观察。根据下文“You’ve entered both my home and my 　5　.(你闯进了我的家和工作场所。)”可知，网络将进入了作者的家和工作中，将他拉在了身边，越拉越近。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你闯进了我的家和工作场所。A. space太空、空间；B. farmland农场；C. society社会；D. workplace工作场所。根据上句“closer and closer”和本句中的“home”以及常识可知，网络与作者越来越近，作者的生活和工作都离不开网络，不仅闯进了他的家，也进入了他的工作场所。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只是我们娱乐和获取信息的窗口。A. entertainment娱乐；B. argument争论；C. anger生气；D. struggle奋斗。根据“information”和常识可知，人们可以通过网络获取信息及娱乐，是信息和娱乐的敞口。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们人类并不仅仅满足于窗口。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；C. generous慷慨的；D. busy忙碌的；根据下句“So we open all our doors for you.(所以我们会为你敞开所有大门。)”可知，人们会对网络敞开所有的门，可见是不仅仅满足于把网络当作窗口的。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种疾病还是某种依恋？A. disease疾病；B. inspiration灵感；C. habit习惯；D. fact事实。根据下句“If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you be with us forever?(如果这是一种疾病，它能治愈吗？如果这是一种依恋，你会永远和我们在一起吗？)”可知，作者提出了这是一种病还是依恋的问题。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能请几天假，让你我都能放松一下吗？A. persist坚持；B. relax放松；C. progress前进；D. balance平衡。根据“take a few day off”可知，作者希望网络能请几天假，这样大家都可以放松休息一下。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是毒药，不是慢毒药，而是超快毒药。A. raw未加工的；B. slow慢的；C. strong强壮的；D. fast快的。根据“not a slow one but”可知，网络不是慢毒药，而是快毒药。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你的价格很便宜，任何人都可以买到你，让你成为我们的伙伴。A. affordable负担得起、便宜的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. traditional传统的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“anyone can buy”可知，人人都能买到，说明价格便宜，人人都能负担得起。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你无论到哪里都陪着我们，从不让我们孤单一人。A. invite邀请；B. accompany陪伴；C. welcome欢迎；D. greet问候。根据句中“never let us be alone”可知，网络从不会让我们一个人待着，可见随时随地都陪伴着我们。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是有血有肉的真实的人，我们还会爱你吗？A. selfish自私的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. responsible负责的；D. real真实的。根据句中“made of flesh and blood”可知，有血有肉的应该是真实的人。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。A. control控制；B. remind提醒；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。根据句中“we even can’t get rid of you”可知，人们无法摆脱网络，说明受到了它的控制。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道前几代人是怎么活下来的，如果他们活下来了，为什么我们不能呢？A. suffered受苦；B. connected联系；C. survived生存、存活；D. surfed冲浪。根据第一段“Life without you is next to impossible.(没有你的生活几乎是不可能的。)”和上句“You 　14　 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.(你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。)”可知，现在社会的人没有网络就无法生存，所以作者想知道为什么前几代的人没有网络是怎么存活下来的。故选C。 9 （24-25高二上·福建厦门·期中）Green design is the creation of energy-efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life. It should have a minimal 1 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 2 in the construction and in the functionality of the building. A sustainable design should always 3 to merge (融合) together 4 outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building. If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 5 . This is what is at the 6 of sustainable design, the ability to 7 changes through time. Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design. How the space will 8 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are equally essential to this 9 . What’s more, sustainable building considers whether a space can be used for 10 purposes at different periods during its lifetime. Meanwhile, factors such as how easy the space can be 11 and retrofitted (翻新), and 12 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable. Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 13 concept, but it actually is simple. It means creating products that last longer and use 14 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations. Green design is 15 for society, businesses and the environment. 1．A．balance B．focus C．investment D．impact 2．A．wasted B．collected C．used D．distributed 3．A．happen B．seek C．refuse D．pretend 4．A．user-oriented B．financially-supported C．environmentally-preferred D．data-based 5．A．sustainable B．popular C．attractive D．different 6．A．expense B．risk C．crossroads D．core 7．A．adjust to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 8．A．remain B．expand C．function D．account 9．A．project B．concept C．debate D．program 10．A．original B．recreational C．similar D．multiple 11．A．measured B．cleared C．changed D．designed 12．A．lessening B．predicting C．managing D．judging 13．A．precise B．complicated C．confusing D．imaginative 14．A．extra B．rarer C．local D．fewer 15．A．difficult B．beneficial C．affordable D．available 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了绿色设计（可持续设计）的理念，包括其含义、重点、以及它对社会、企业和环境的意义。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它应该对环境产生最小的影响，无论是在建筑中使用的产品和材料方面，还是在建筑的功能方面。A. balance平衡；B. focus焦点；C. investment投资；D. impact影响。根据前文“Green design is the creation of energy- efficient buildings”可知，绿色设计理念应该是对环境产生的影响最小。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wasted浪费；B. collected收集；C. used使用；D. distributed分发。根据前文的“both in terms of products and materials”以及后文的“in the construction and in the functionality of the building.”可知，此处指在建筑中使用的产品和材料，绿色设计应该对环境产生最小的影响。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可持续设计应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。A. happen发生；B. seek寻求；C. refuse拒绝；D. pretend假装。根据后文“to merge (融合) together  ____4____  outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building.”可知，持续设计应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. user-oriented以用户为中心的；B. financially-supported经济支持的；C. environmentally-preferred环境优先的；D. data-based基于数据的。根据前文“It should have a minimal  ____1____  on the environment”可知，可持续设计理念是指对环境产生最小的影响，故其应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑。A. sustainable可持续的；B. popular流行的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. different不同的。根据前文“如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑。”可知，一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，这才是真正的可持续建筑。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是可持续设计的核心，随着时间的推移而适应变化的能力。A. expense费用；B. risk风险；C. crossroads十字路口；D. core核心。根据前文“If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly  ____5____ .”可知，如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑即能够随着时间的推移而适应变化，这是可持续设计的核心。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. adjust to适应；B. refer to参考；C. stick to坚持；D. contribute to有助于，促成。根据前文“If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly”以及后文“through time”可知，一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑即可持续设计的核心是随着时间的推移，不断适应变化的能力。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一概念中，空间如何发挥原有功能以及未来如何利用空间同样重要。A. remain保持；B. expand扩展；C. function发挥功能；D. account解释。根据后文“how it could be used in the future”可知，在未来如何利用空间以及空间如何发挥原有功能同样重要。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. project项目；B. concept概念；C. debate辩论；D. program程序。根据前文“Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design.”可知，在绿色设计中这个概念中，面向未来的设计是设计的关键部分，其具体体现在空间将如何发挥原有功能以及在未来如何使用，二者同样重要。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，可持续建筑考虑的是一个空间是否可以在其生命周期的不同时期用于多种目的。A. original原始的；B. recreational娱乐的；C. similar相似的；D. multiple多样的。根据后文的“at different periods during its lifetime”可知，此处强调可持续建筑考虑的是一个空间能够在不同时期用于多种不同的目的。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，诸如空间的改变和改造的容易程度，以及减少建筑对环境的影响等因素将使其更具可持续性。A. measured测量；B. cleared清除；C. changed改变；D. designed设计。根据后文的“and retrofitted”可知，此处强调空间的改变和改造，二者构成并列。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lessening减少；B. predicting预测；C. managing管理；D. judging判断。根据后文的“the building will have on the environment”可知，减少建筑对环境的影响的因素，才能实现建筑物的可持续性。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色设计通常被视为一个复杂的概念，但实际上它很简单。A. precise精确的；B. complicated复杂的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。根据后文“but it actually is simple.”可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然通常绿色设计被视为一个很复杂的概念，但实际上其很简单。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着创造更耐用、使用更少资源的产品，以帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界。A. extra额外的；B. rarer更稀有的；C. local当地的；D. fewer更少的。根据后文“in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.”可知，为了帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界，绿色设计应该使用更少的资源。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色设计对社会、企业和环境都有好处。A. difficult困难的；B. beneficial有益的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. available可获得的。根据前文“creating products that last longer and use  ____14____  resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.”以及后文“for society, businesses and the environment.”可知，绿色设计意味着创造更耐用、使用更少资源的产品，以帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界，因此对社会、企业和环境都有好处。故选B。 10 （24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期中）For several months I tried to secure a summer job at a newspaper, but all my attempts were in vain. This led me to explore different avenues (途径), and I discovered a unique position that eventually shaped my career: a “flag girl” 1 traffic for a construction company. 2 sending another application, I drove directly to the construction site. I was fortunate; the foreman (工头) was 3 an additional “flag girl” just as I arrived. Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job on the spot. On my first day, the foreman gave me a reflective vest (反光衣) to wear and a Stop/ Slow bat to hold. My role was to 4 traffic flow by cooperating with an experienced girl 5 at the opposite end of the site. The job required careful 6 : I needed to flip (翻转) my sign to “Stop” whenever she 7 “Slow”, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. It seemed 8 , but it was not. By 8: 30 am on my first day, I was already exhausted from 9 . By the end of the day, my bones were aching. Despite these challenges, I decided not to 10 the job, driven by a desire to prove my determination. After sticking it out all summer, I actively 11 employment, sending applications to various newspapers and 12 my experience as a “flag girl” on my resume. This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper, leading to a (n) 13 and eventually to my hiring as a junior reporter. My employer later shared that he was looking for someone who showed initiative and willingness to step out of their comfort zone to achieve their goals. My story and experience demonstrated these qualities, 14 I was the ideal candidate for the role. This opportunity 15 the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism. 1．A．directing B．serving C．repairing D．expecting 2．A．Because of B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from 3．A．training B．praising C．applying D．employing 4．A．manage B．examine C．rescue D．prohibit 5．A．trapped B．positioned C．abandoned D．exposed 6．A．prediction B．competition C．investigation D．observation 7．A．signalled B．ignored C．questioned D．identified 8．A．useful B．complicated C．simple D．identical 9．A．standing B．pacing C．jogging D．bending 10．A．save B．recommend C．accept D．quit 11．A．advertised B．sought C．dismissed D．avoided 12．A．permitting B．emphasizing C．perceiving D．reminding 13．A．interview B．task C．promotion D．award 14．A．denying B．admitting C．arranging D．confirming 15．A．relieved B．delayed C．marked D．interrupted 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者没能在报社找到一份暑期工作，而是找到了“旗手”这一工作。作者负责在施工现场指挥，管理交通流量。这项工作虽然很累，但作者通过这份工作证实了自己的奉献精神。这项工作后来也为作者带来了新闻记者的好工作。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我探索了不同的途径，我发现了一个最终塑造了我职业生涯的独特职位：一个为建筑公司指挥交通的“旗手”。A. directing指挥；B. serving服务；C. repairing修理；D. expecting期待。由下文“the foreman gave me a reflective vest (反光衣) to wear and a Stop/ Slow bat to hold”可知，作者的工作是“指挥”交通。故选A。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有再发申请，而是直接开车去了建筑工地。A. Because of因为；B. Regardless of不管；C. Instead of代替，反而；D. Apart from除了。由下文“I drove directly to the construction site”可知，作者没有寄送书面申请，而是直接开车去了施工现场。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运；我刚到，工头又雇了一个“旗手”。A. training培训；B. praising表扬；C. applying应用；D. employing雇佣，雇。由下文“Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job on the spot”以及“with an experienced girl”可知，当时已经有了一位“旗手”，而作者也被提供了“旗手”这份工作，这说明工头当时正在“雇”另一名“旗手”。故选D。 4． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是与位于场地另一端的经验丰富的旗手协调，以管理交通流量。A. manage管理；B. examine检查；C. rescue救援；D. prohibit禁止。由上文“the foreman gave me a reflective vest (反光衣) to wear and a Stop/ Slow bat to hold”可知，作者是一名交通“旗手”，其职责应该是“管理”交通流量。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我的职责是与位于场地另一端的经验丰富的旗手协调，以管理交通流量。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. positioned安置；C. abandoned放弃；D. exposed暴露。由下文“at the opposite end of the site”可知，另一个旗手被“安置”在场地另一端。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作需要仔细观察：每当她发出“慢行”的信号时，我就需要将我的标志翻转到“停止”位置，以便让车辆依次通过。A. prediction预测；B. competition比赛；C. investigation调查；D. observation观察。由下文“I needed to flip (翻转) my sign to ‘Stop’ whenever she 　7　　 ‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. ”可知，这项工作需要仔细“观察”，即当另一位旗手发出“慢性”的信号时，作者就需要将牌子翻转到“停止”位置。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项工作需要仔细观察：每当她发出“慢行”的信号时，我就需要将我的标志翻转到“停止”位置，以便让车辆依次通过。A. signalled发出信号；B. ignored忽视；C. questioned质问；D. identified鉴定。由下文“‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn”可知，这里指旗手发出“慢行”的信号。故选A。 8． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来很简单，但事实并非如此。A. useful有用的；B. complicated复杂的；C. simple简单的；D. identical完全相同的。由下文“I was already exhausted”可知，工作一天作者感到筋疲力尽，这说明这项工作并不“简单”。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上班第一天早上八点半，我就已经站得筋疲力尽了。A. standing站立；B.pacing来回踱步；C. jogging慢跑；D. bending弯曲。由上文“I needed to flip (翻转) my sign to ‘Stop’ whenever she 　7　　 ‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. ”可知，作者的工作是旗手，指挥交通，这种工作需要“站立”着。故选A。 10． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，我还是决定不辞职，因为我要证明自己的决心。A. save挽救；B. recommend推荐；C. accept接受；D. quit辞职。由下文“driven by a desire to prove my determination”可知，作者不会“辞职”，因为作者要证明自己的决心。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过整个夏天的坚持，我积极寻找工作，向各家报社发送求职申请，并在简历中突出我作为“旗手女孩”的经历。A. advertised打广告；B. sought寻找；C. dismissed解除；D. avoided避免。由下文“sending applications to various newspapers”可知，作者向各家报社发送求职申请，这说明是在“积极”寻找工作。故选B。 12． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过整个夏天的坚持，我积极寻找工作，向各家报社发送求职申请，并在简历中突出我作为“旗手女孩”的经历。A. permitting允许；B. emphasizing强调；C. perceiving察觉到；D. reminding提醒。由下文“my experience as a ‘flag girl’ on my resume”和上文“driven by a desire to prove my determination”可知，作者在当“旗手”时，很有决心，所以在申请其他工作时，作者在简历中“强调”自己作为“旗手女孩”的经历。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个独特的职位引起了一家小镇报纸的兴趣，促成了我接受面试，并最终聘用我担任初级记者。A. interview面试；采访；B. task任务；C. promotion升职；D. award奖。由上文“This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper”可知，这里指小镇报纸让作者去“面试”。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的故事和经历证明了这些品质，证实了我是这角色的理想人选。A. denying否认；B. admitting承认；C. arranging安排；D. confirming确认，证实。由上文“My story and experience demonstrated these qualities”和下文“I was the ideal candidate for the role”可知，作者的经历“证实”了作者是老板所需要的记者理想人选。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个机会标志着我长久而充实的新闻职业生涯的开始。A. relieved缓解；B. delayed延迟；C. marked标志；D. interrupted打断。由下文“the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism”可知，这个机会“标志”着作者新闻职业生涯的开始。故选C。 28 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期期中考点大串讲 精选完形填空10篇 1 （24-25高二上·陕西西安·期中）In Las Vegas, one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the 1 of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology. Dave Vinzant is a father to 8-year-old Aubrie who encountered difficulties in 2 at school. “It was about halfway through the first grade that we 3 she couldn’t read,” said Vinzant. Despite their efforts, traditional methods weren’t bringing about the 4 results. “The strong sense of failure hit her,” Vinzant recalled. “After an hour of trying to 5 a 10-15 page little book, she was crying.” Determined to 6 a solution, Vinzant took matters into his own hands. Although lacking 7 in computer programming, he made up his mind to develop a tool that could 8 assist his daughter. The result? A free application called WordStumble came out. WordStumble isn’t simply any reading APP 9 by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT. The program customizes (定制) stories for each 10 . “What is magical is that it can 11 all of those words that the user knows or struggles with and then generate a customized children’s story,” Vinzant explained. For Vinzant, the success of WordStumble isn’t just 12 , he wants to share with others. With his dedication and innovation, Vinzant is not only changing the landscape of reading apps but also giving hope to countless parents and children 13 similar challenges. And as WordStumble 14 improving, it’s clear that the power of one person’s passion can make a world of difference for many young 15 everywhere. 1．A．interaction B．creation C．separation D．comparison 2．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．writing 3．A．ceased B．adopted C．regretted D．realized 4．A．controlled B．labeled C．expected D．combined 5．A．get through B．appeal to C．side with D．break out 6．A．defend B．blame C．find D．suspect 7．A．energy B．knowledge C．abstract D．advertisement 8．A．adorably B．initially C．logically D．effectively 9．A．defeated B．stretched C．swung D．powered 10．A．situation B．user C．phone D．computer 11．A．collect B．secure C．spread D．commit 12．A．distinct B．popular C．personal D．convenient 13．A．wandering B．predicting C．facing D．integrating 14．A．continues B．imagines C．avoids D．forgets 15．A．drivers B．waiters C．actors D．learners 2 （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末）I’m old enough when I remember once, if I needed a phone number or an address, I dialed “O” and a pleasant-voiced operator asked what she could do for me. I also remember travel agents: You told them where you wanted to go, and they found the best fare while making a delightful 1 . But automation (自动化) has changed a lot of this. Certainly, it has its 2 . I am grateful for 24-hour ATMs, the 3 of gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home, and a cellphone that 4 performs enormous skillful services. But I also miss the 5 with people that these devices have 6 . I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting. So recently I decided to accomplish my goal in a(an) 7 manner. I began by going to the bank. One of the staff remembered me from a long-ago visit and 8 me warm-heartedly. After my business we chatted for a few minutes, 9 news about our children. I moved on to a fast food restaurant, where I passed up the computer terminal (终端) in favor of 10 from a smiling employee, the supermarket where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, and a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title I could have easily 11 by myself with a computer search, during which, we had the most 12 conversation about some new books. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my 13 to her. She listened attentively but didn’t 14 . She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone, and it would have taken less than an hour. True, but I would have 15 all those kind words and friendly smiles. 1．A．claim B．chat C．decision D．speech 2．A．advantages B．achievements C．tricks D．accesses 3．A．convenience B．significance C．competence D．patience 4．A．regularly B．freely C．casually D．reliably 5．A．contributions B．expectations C．interactions D．ambitions 6．A．grasped B．favored C．interrupted D．replaced 7．A．open-minded B．cost-free C．non-digital D．well-informed 8．A．praised B．reminded C．trusted D．greeted 9．A．searching B．sharing C．offering D．following 10．A．paying B．ordering C．waiting D．keeping 11．A．transformed B．needed C．located D．consulted 12．A．wonderful B．confident C．optimistic D．modest 13．A．concern B．assumption C．experiment D．angle 14．A．agree B．evaluate C．respond D．hesitate 15．A．put up B．given up C．made up D．picked up 3 （24-25高二上·贵州毕节·期末）Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the 1 of information technology. During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t 2 in years. We hadn’t 3 : We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in 4 cities. Most of the time we were 5 , and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we 6 sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me 7 about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and 8 an e-mail — and received a positive 9 to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 10 that had built our original friendship. 11 , we had better talks than before. Thanks to my right 12 , we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying 13 by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it 14 to maintain and improve friendships — but you should 15 the part that matters: the emotional connection. 1．A．news B．lesson C．mistake D．help 2．A．known B．challenged C．met D．believed 3．A．given in B．moved in C．warmed up D．broken up 4．A．beautiful B．relaxing C．different D．clean 5．A．busy B．bored C．close D．lucky 6．A．prevented B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined 7．A．stressed B．confident C．excited D．calm 8．A．downloaded B．sent C．recognized D．read 9．A．application B．way C．reply D．detail 10．A．laughter B．knowledge C．experience D．conversation 11．A．Actually B．Commonly C．Similarly D．Recently 12．A．view B．decision C．discovery D．reason 13．A．in surprise B．in silence C．in peace D．in contact 14．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower D．longer 15．A．sweep away B．turn down C．focus on D．suffer from 4 （24-25高二上·山西太原·期末）Back in the spring of 2020, I downloaded TikTok. Little did I know that it was about to influence my life greatly. 1 , the app was very helpful, offering me fitness tips and a sense of belonging when I was alone in my room. But as time went on, the 2 algorithm (算法) began to show its dark side. It started by subtly introducing content about 3 dieting and intense workout routines. Before long, I was extra-carefully 4 every calorie, turning meals into a source of 5 . Things got worse when I moved to college, with the challenges of a new environment leaving me 6 . It was then that videos in the TikTok which 7 my self-doubt and homesickness 8 constantly. It was a turning point when I realized that TikTok was not a friend. It 9 me into a downward spiral (漩涡) of unhappiness. Finally, I made up my mind to 10 the app. Without TikTok, I found a new kind of 11 . I noticed my 12 becoming fuller as I stopped buying the products recommended by influencers. Also, my mental health 13 as I redirected my attention to books, conversations with friends, and walks in nature, rather than the endless stream of 14 that had once dominated my life. Two years on, I have no regrets. TikTok may have its fun and useful side, but I prefer sitting 15 of my life, engaged with the real world, to being a passive passenger of its algorithm. 1．A．Traditionally B．Initially C．Frequently D．Eventually 2．A．long-lasting B．wide-spread C．once-friendly D．over-priced 3．A．extreme B．common C．difficult D．safe 4．A．including B．counting C．expanding D．releasing 5．A．interest B．pride C．strength D．stress 6．A．anxious B．occupied C．astonished D．ashamed 7．A．approved B．destroyed C．mirrored D．removed 8．A．maxed out B．missed out C．made up D．popped up 9．A．invaded B．guided C．stopped D．tempted 10．A．delete B．find C．hide D．move 11．A．assignment B．commitment C．satisfaction D．intention 12．A．wallet B．ability C．clothes D．routines 13．A．struggled B．improved C．collapsed D．lasted 14．A．adaptation B．competition C．distraction D．inspiration 15．A．at the top B．in the corner C．till the end D．behind the wheel 5 （24-25高二上·四川德阳·期末）Heman Bekele, a 15-year-old talent, has been honored as TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2024. This Ethiopian-born American teenager has 1 a groundbreaking idea — a soap that could 2 treat skin cancer. He is currently 3 with scientists, including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University, to test his concept. Heman’s journey began in Ethiopia, where his family moved to the United States when he was just four. He 4 people working outdoors in the sun without protection, which led him to learn about the dangers of cancer and the importance of skin protection from his parents. Skin cancer, while 5 , often requires expensive treatment, motivating Heman to find a more accessible 6 . As a curious child, Heman loved mixing different liquids. When he was seven, he discovered a(an) 7 called “imiquimod” from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer. He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a 8 bar, 9 tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin. Last year, Heman created a video 10 his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. His creative 11 impressed the judges, and he won the contest, receiving a $25,000 12 and the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists. Heman and Dr. Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap’s 13 in treating skin cancer in mice. As a 14 teenager, Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort, but he remains committed to his 15 . He encourages other young people to contribute to making the world a better place. 1．A．taken over B．caught up with C．run over D．come up with 2．A．finally B．completely C．possibly D．fortunately 3．A．working B．dealing C．discussing D．struggling 4．A．heard B．imagined C．observed D．felt 5．A．desirable B．treatable C．available D．reasonable 6．A．solution B．function C．description D．attraction 7．A．medicine B．trick C．advertisement D．surgery 8．A．chocolate B．metal C．soap D．candy 9．A．stopping B．employing C．ordering D．curing 10．A．selling B．admitting C．explaining D．sending 11．A．production B．trend C．approach D．donation 12．A．salary B．profit C．earning D．prize 13．A．effectiveness B．interaction C．accuracy D．permission 14．A．determined B．weak C．shy D．talkative 15．A．mood B．goal C．profession D．employer 6 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）Gaining work experience is key to boosting your employability, especially as a business student. That’s why, after my second college year, I 1 to intern (实习) for a part of the summer. I 2 a six-week internship at a local bank, called Rawbank. Each week, we were sent to a new department where we were 3 about work process and then given an experienced employee to 4 . During the process, we mostly took notes and were given small tasks. After two weeks I was 5 to a “permanent” position at the front desk, where I 6 daily routines such as receiving guests and checking deposits. In short, for four weeks I 7 like a regular employee of the bank. I had to be there at 7:30 every morning, and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times, no matter how I was feeling personally. My internship was not easy. The 9 was working on the morning of pay day. I had to face an endless stream of 10 clients, and I sometimes felt frustrated. However, my colleagues who were 11 made my experience all worthwhile. My six weeks there allowed me to 12 , and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not 13 have. Most importantly, I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer 14 of what it meant to be in the professional world. So I would advise everyone to take the 15 and do all internships, even if it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in. 1．A．promised B．required C．chose D．hesitated 2．A．started B．offered C．noticed D．launched 3．A．assessed B．challenged C．guided D．warned 4．A．contact B．follow C．consider D．respect 5．A．led B．devoted C．attached D．assigned 6．A．dealt with B．worked out C．looked into D．went over 7．A．talked B．looked C．dressed D．acted 8．A．eager B．scared C．annoyed D．ready 9．A．quality B．benefit C．highlight D．value 10．A．wealthy B．demanding C．faithful D．regular 11．A．optimistic B．confident C．passionate D．supportive 12．A．grow B．work C．compete D．serve 13．A．normally B．previously C．obviously D．literally 14．A．goal B．view C．purpose D．memory 15．A．lead B．adventure C．opportunity D．trouble 7 （24-25高二上·重庆·期中）In 17th-century Europe, it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself, but that didn’t stop Maria Sibylla Merian. In 1699, she and her daughter Dorothea 1 from Amsterdam to Surinam in South America. The three-month voyage was 2 but she was determined to go. She wanted to be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects 3 from nature. When they arrived in Surinam, Maria and Dorothea 4 working. Day after day, they took their painting 5 into the hot rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants. Artists had never done such a thing before. Still life painters drew from dead specimens (标本). But Maria had always been interested in painting 6 animals and plants. In the rainforest, she 7 ladders (梯子) to study and collect insects. She had trees cut down so she could see what 8 at the top level of the forest more than a hundred feet overhead. Maria combined both 9 and science in her work. As a skilled 10 , she kept detailed notes. After two years, she had to 11 Surinam. The 12 was unbearable and she was ill with malaria. But she had more than enough material for a/an 13 . In June 1701, Maria and Dorothea went back to Amsterdam. Four years later, in 1705, Maria 14 the book for which she is best known, Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam. The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats 15 the scientific study of insects. 1．A．sailed B．flew C．drove D．walked 2．A．pleasant B．dangerous C．remarkable D．short 3．A．directly B．quickly C．gradually D．slightly 4．A．stopped B．started C．loved D．tried 5．A．prizes B．works C．materials D．paints 6．A．sick B．ancient C．living D．rare 7．A．invented B．extracted C．jumped D．climbed 8．A．wandered B．stretched C．floated D．lived 9．A．art B．music C．literature D．technology 10．A．observer B．student C．novelist D．journalist 11．A．leave B．bless C．defeat D．keep 12．A．insect B．smell C．heat D．food 13．A．essay B．journal C．painting D．book 14．A．published B．assessed C．banned D．adjusted 15．A．ceased B．advanced C．revealed D．opposed 8 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中）Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with 2 attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll 3 my feelings towards you, but you’re 4 me closer and closer. . . You’ve entered both my home and my 5 . You’re just a window for our 6 and information. But we people aren’t 7 only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) 8 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you be with us forever? We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 9 ? You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super 10 poison. Nowadays you’re so 11 that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll always be concerned about your “health”. Because you 12 us everywhere and never let us be alone. You were a 13 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You 14 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 15 , but if they did why can’t we? 1．A．Since B．Once C．Though D．When 2．A．praised B．increased C．focused D．divided 3．A．take over B．bring back C．put out D．give up 4．A．drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing 5．A．space B．farmland C．society D．workplace 6．A．entertainment B．argument C．anger D．struggle 7．A．strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy 8．A．disease B．inspiration C．habit D．fact 9．A．persist B．relax C．progress D．balance 10．A．raw B．slow C．strong D．fast 11．A．affordable B．valuable C．traditional D．peaceful 12．A．invite B．accompany C．welcome D．greet 13．A．selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real 14．A．control B．remind C．comfort D．challenge 15．A．suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed 9 （24-25高二上·福建厦门·期中）Green design is the creation of energy-efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life. It should have a minimal 1 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 2 in the construction and in the functionality of the building. A sustainable design should always 3 to merge (融合) together 4 outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building. If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 5 . This is what is at the 6 of sustainable design, the ability to 7 changes through time. Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design. How the space will 8 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are equally essential to this 9 . What’s more, sustainable building considers whether a space can be used for 10 purposes at different periods during its lifetime. Meanwhile, factors such as how easy the space can be 11 and retrofitted (翻新), and 12 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable. Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 13 concept, but it actually is simple. It means creating products that last longer and use 14 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations. Green design is 15 for society, businesses and the environment. 1．A．balance B．focus C．investment D．impact 2．A．wasted B．collected C．used D．distributed 3．A．happen B．seek C．refuse D．pretend 4．A．user-oriented B．financially-supported C．environmentally-preferred D．data-based 5．A．sustainable B．popular C．attractive D．different 6．A．expense B．risk C．crossroads D．core 7．A．adjust to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 8．A．remain B．expand C．function D．account 9．A．project B．concept C．debate D．program 10．A．original B．recreational C．similar D．multiple 11．A．measured B．cleared C．changed D．designed 12．A．lessening B．predicting C．managing D．judging 13．A．precise B．complicated C．confusing D．imaginative 14．A．extra B．rarer C．local D．fewer 15．A．difficult B．beneficial C．affordable D．available 10 （24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期中）For several months I tried to secure a summer job at a newspaper, but all my attempts were in vain. This led me to explore different avenues (途径), and I discovered a unique position that eventually shaped my career: a “flag girl” 1 traffic for a construction company. 2 sending another application, I drove directly to the construction site. I was fortunate; the foreman (工头) was 3 an additional “flag girl” just as I arrived. Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job on the spot. On my first day, the foreman gave me a reflective vest (反光衣) to wear and a Stop/ Slow bat to hold. My role was to 4 traffic flow by cooperating with an experienced girl 5 at the opposite end of the site. The job required careful 6 : I needed to flip (翻转) my sign to “Stop” whenever she 7 “Slow”, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. It seemed 8 , but it was not. By 8: 30 am on my first day, I was already exhausted from 9 . By the end of the day, my bones were aching. Despite these challenges, I decided not to 10 the job, driven by a desire to prove my determination. After sticking it out all summer, I actively 11 employment, sending applications to various newspapers and 12 my experience as a “flag girl” on my resume. This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper, leading to a (n) 13 and eventually to my hiring as a junior reporter. My employer later shared that he was looking for someone who showed initiative and willingness to step out of their comfort zone to achieve their goals. My story and experience demonstrated these qualities, 14 I was the ideal candidate for the role. This opportunity 15 the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism. 1．A．directing B．serving C．repairing D．expecting 2．A．Because of B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from 3．A．training B．praising C．applying D．employing 4．A．manage B．examine C．rescue D．prohibit 5．A．trapped B．positioned C．abandoned D．exposed 6．A．prediction B．competition C．investigation D．observation 7．A．signalled B．ignored C．questioned D．identified 8．A．useful B．complicated C．simple D．identical 9．A．standing B．pacing C．jogging D．bending 10．A．save B．recommend C．accept D．quit 11．A．advertised B．sought C．dismissed D．avoided 12．A．permitting B．emphasizing C．perceiving D．reminding 13．A．interview B．task C．promotion D．award 14．A．denying B．admitting C．arranging D．confirming 15．A．relieved B．delayed C．marked D．interrupte 5 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$