Unit 2 Natural disasters 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n. 伤害，侮辱→injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤者 2．reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react v. 作出反应，回应 in reaction to 对……反应 react to sb/sth 对某人/某事作出反应 react against sb/sth 反对某人/某事 react with 与……起化学反应 react on/upon 对……有效果/起作用 3．signal vi.& vt. 发信号，示意；标志　n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 signal to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb to__do sth示意某人做某事 4．orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→order n. 命令；顺序；订单　v. 命令；整理；订购 in order按顺序；状况良好；秩序井然 out__of order有毛病，出故障 in order to/in order that为了，以便 order sb to__do sth 命令某人做某事 5．roll n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚　vi.& vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身，卷起→rolling adj. 旋转的；起伏的；波动的 roll call 点名 a roll of 一卷/管 on a roll 连连获胜；连续交好运 roll up 卷起来 roll over 翻身 roll in 涌入 6．confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmation n. 证实；确认书→confirmed adj. 成习惯的；根深蒂固的 confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事 confirm sb as sth批准某人任某职位 7．occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于→occurrence n. 发生；存在 occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中 It occurs to sb to do sth/that ... 某人想到做某事/某人想起…… 8．relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt. 解除；减轻→relieved adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的→relievedly adv. 宽慰地 in relief 如释重负地 on relief 靠救济 find relief from 从……中摆脱出来 for the relief of 为了救济…… to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是 relieve sb of 解除某人的(负担等) relieve from 从……中解除 9．inform vt. 了解，熟悉；通知→informed adj. 见多识广的；消息灵通的→information n. 信息，资料；知识；情报 inform sb of/about sth告知某人某事 inform on sb 告发某人，检举某人 10．shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动　vt. 使震惊→shocked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的 in shock 处于极度震惊状态；休克 It shocks sb to hear/learn/discover that ... 听说/得知/发现……使某人惊讶 be shocked at/by 因……感到震惊 11．scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕　n. 恐慌；惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的→scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的 scare sb/sth away/off 吓走/吓跑某人/某物 scare sb to death 把某人吓得要死 scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be scared to__do sth 不敢做某事 12．power n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj. 有影响力的；强有力的 in power 当权的 be in one's power 在某人的控制下 beyond/out of one's power 超出某人的能力/权力 within one's power 在某人能力/权力范围之内 come to/into power 开始掌权；上台执政 have power over 控制；支配 13．supply n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备　vt. 供应，供给，提供 in short supply 不足，短缺 supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 提供某人某物 14．donate vt. 捐赠，赠送；献(血)→donation n. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠→donor n. 捐赠者 donate sth to ... 把某物捐给…… make a donation (of sth to sb) (向某人)捐赠(某物) 15．flood n. 洪水，水灾；大量　vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 →flooded adj. 洪水淹没的 a flood of/floods of 大量 in flood 在泛滥 flood in/into 涌入，大量地涌到 flood ... with ... 使充满…… 16．curious adj. 好奇的，奇特的→curiosity n. 好奇(心)；珍品→curiously adv. 好奇地 be curious about 对……好奇 be curious to__do sth 很想做某事 out of curiosity出于好奇 17．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n. 爆发，喷发→eruptive adj. 爆发的；喷出的 erupt into 突然发生，爆发 erupt from 从……喷出 18．distance n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的→distantly adv. 远离地；疏远地；冷淡地 at a/some distance 在一定距离的地方，有些距离 within walking distance 很近 keep one's distance from (与……)保持距离；避免介入 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离，不与某人接近 19．rescue n．& vt. 救援，营救，抢救→rescuer n. 救援人员 come to one's rescue ＝ come to the rescue of sb 救援某人，帮助某人 rescue team 救援队 rescue sb/sth from ... 从……中拯救某人/某物 20．locate vt. 找出……的准确位置，把……安置在(建造于)→location n. 位置，地点；外景拍摄地 be located in/on ……位于，坐落于 on location 出外景；现场拍摄 21．at__large 整个，全部 22．safe__and__sound 安然无恙的 23．keep__one's__head (在困境中)保持冷静 24．run__out__of 用完，耗尽 25．take__the__form__of__ 呈现……的形状，采取……的形式 26．break__out 突然开始，爆发 27．far__and__wide 到处，各处 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．The__moment__the__shaking__stopped,__Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.(教材P16) 震动一停止，布朗女士就感觉这是全班同学逃跑的最佳时机。 2．It__immediately__occurred__to__her__that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.(教材P17) 她立刻意识到这些是海啸即将来临的征兆。 3．The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just__before__the__huge__waves__crashed_ _into__the__coast．(教材P17) 就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。 4．That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only__to__hear that a hurricane was on its way.(教材P20) 那天早上，我打开电视看一些当地的新闻，结果却听说飓风就要来了。 5．You know, going__outside during a hurricane is much too dangerous.(教材P20) 你知道，在飓风期间外出太危险了。 6．Luckily, many people came to help, donating__food__and__clothes__to__charities．(教材P20) 幸运的是，许多人来帮忙，向慈善机构捐赠食物和衣服。 7．Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in__case the floodwater forced the door open.(教材P23) 爸爸把餐桌紧靠在门上，以防洪水把门冲开。 8．Without__saying__a__single__word,__Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.(教材P23) 爸爸没有说一句话，走到沙发前，坐下来拥抱他的妻子和女儿。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The chemical class is about the ________ (react) of metals with oxygen. 答案：reaction 2．People formed an ________ (order) queue as they waited to be served. 答案：orderly 3．I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me from feeling ________ (scare) to death for a moment! 答案：scared 4．He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other ________ (supply)． 答案：supplies 5．By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for ________ (donate) or to be returned to their owners. 答案：donation 6．There is a threat that the weather will drop ________ (sharp) in the coming few days. 答案：sharply 7．If you look at the picture carefully, you can see a church in the ________ (distant)． 答案：distance 8．The view that many scientists hold is that too much emission of carbon dioxide is ________ (destruction)． 答案：destructive 9．He looked at me ________ (curious) as if he had some doubt which he was unwilling to express. 答案：curiously 10．That noise is ________ (bear)! I'm going to lose my hearing! 答案：unbearable Ⅳ.开放型任务 由于人类活动导致温室效应，而极端天气的出现就是当头棒喝，改善生态环境问题迫在眉睫。作为学生，也应贡献自己的力量，如提高环境保护的意识、响应国家号召进行垃圾分类等。请你结合本课所学内容，用英文分享有关环境保护的小方法。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$