Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．a mental picture that you have of what sb/sth is like or looks like——n. image 2．the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found——n. habitat 3．a sea animal (a mammal) that looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth——n. dolphin 4．an animal with long legs, that eats grass, leaves, etc and can run fast——n. deer 5．to find sb/sth by following the marks, signs, information, etc., that they have left behind them——vt.& vi. track 6．a large sea fish with very sharp teeth and a pointed fin on its back——n. shark 7．not in or to any place——adv. nowhere 8．a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish——n. whale 9．spring__to__mind 突然记起(或想到) Ⅱ.教材原句 1．When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may ________________ (突然记起)． 答案：spring to mind 2．Human activities have brought many animals ________________ (濒临灭绝)． 答案：close to extinction 3．When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals __________________ (无处可住), or no food to eat. 答案：with nowhere to live 4．Air, water, noise and light pollution can all ____________________________________ ________ (有着深远而有破坏性的影响) quite far from their source. 答案：have a deep and damaging influence 5．As the human population continues to grow, ____________ (也在增加) the effect we have on animals. 答案：so does 6．How do human activities indirectly ________________ (对……有影响) animals? 答案：have an effect on 7．It is a good idea to give examples when you explain ________________________ (人类活动怎样伤害动物的)． 答案：how human activities harm animals 8．What ways do you ________________ (提出) on protecting animals? 答案：come up with 1 track vt.& vi. 跟踪，追踪　n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线(教材P8) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①We continued tracking the plane on our radar. 我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。 ②The police have so far failed to track down the attacker. 警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。 ③Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. 银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。 单句表达 ①他埋头看书，完全忘记了时间。 He buried himself in his book and completely ________________ time. ②这些孩子来来往往，很难跟得上他们的行踪。 It's hard to ________________ the children's comings and goings. ③现在我们想要改正这些错误，和其他国家合作，让自己重归正轨。 Now we want to correct these mistakes and work with other countries to get ourselves ________________． ④最后，预祝本届田径运动会取得圆满成功！ At last, bless the ________________ sports meeting will achieve complete success. 答案：①lost track of　②keep track of　③back on track　④track and field 2 nowhere adv. 无处，哪里都不(教材P8) 归纳拓展 ①We discussed it all morning but got nowhere. 我们就此事讨论了一上午，可是毫无进展。 ②The tall man was nowhere to be seen. 那个高个子男人不见了。 ③Houses had sprung up out of nowhere on the hills. 山丘上突然冒出一幢幢的房子。 (1)nowhere除了作副词外，还可作名词。 (2)nowhere位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Nowhere else will you find such a good book. 你在其他任何地方都找不到这么好的书。 (1)句型转换 I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. →Nowhere __________________ but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. 答案：did I want to go (2)单句表达 他发誓说，在她去世的那晚，他在离她的房子很远的地方。 He swore he was ____________ her house on the night she died. 答案：nowhere near Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子 1．Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between i________ of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. 答案：images 2．We followed the bear's t________ in the snow. 答案：tracks 3．This species has nearly died out because its h________ is being destroyed. 答案：habitat 4．It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have n________ to stay now. 答案：nowhere 5．The baby w________ develops a thick layer of blubber to protect it from the cold sea. 答案：whale Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I tried to get my life back ________ track after my divorce. 答案：on 2．If this fellow participant is going to eat more, ________ will I. 答案：so 3．Many young people have trouble ________ (communicate) with their parents. 答案：communicating 4．If you'd like me to help you, I'd be only too glad ________． 答案：to 5．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it. 答案：that/in which Ⅲ.单句表达 1．随着辛迪的成功与日俱增，摩尔作为一名年轻企业家的信誉也与日俱增。 As Cindy success grows, ____________ Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. 答案：so does 2．如果你突然想起什么问题，随时给我打电话。 If any other questions ________________ don't hesitate to contact me. 答案：spring to mind 3．爬了八个小时后，我们仍然离山顶很远。 After eight hours climbing, we were still ____________ the top of the mountain. 答案：nowhere near 4．她已经花了多年试图找到她的父母。 She had spent years trying to ____________________________． 答案：track down her parents 5．大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。 The panda's ____________ is the bamboo forest. 答案：natural habitat 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 A We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacksW1 and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthenedW2 people's long­held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed. After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut offP1. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year. Finning would have an unexpected effect uponP2 Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. “Sharks don't target humans，” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year. Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述电影《大白鲨》上映之后，好多人开始害怕鲨鱼并且毫无缘由的捕杀鲨鱼，甚至有些人通过割鳍来获益。直到该电影的原著作者开始呼吁保护鲨鱼。 1．Which of the following is mentioned of the 1975 film Jaws? A．A woman swam gracefully along with a shark in the opening scene. B．The film challenged people's long­held belief of the great white shark. C．Many awards were given to the film due to the frightening killing scenes. D．The shark was described as a cruel and dangerous animal to swimmers. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.”可知，它讲述了一只大白鲨攻击并杀死游泳者的故事；结合第一段最后一句“It strengthened people's long­held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.”可知，它加深了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。由此可知，在《大白鲨》这部电影中，鲨鱼被描述为对游泳者来说残忍而危险的动物。故选D。 2．What did people begin to do after they saw the film? A．Some became more fascinated in swimming in the sea. B．Some were eager to fish sharks for their delicious meat. C．Some killed as many sharks as possible for no reason. D．Some called on others to protect the endangered sharks. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第五、六、七句“Other people started fishing for ... just wanted them killed.”可推知，好多人看完电影后，开始毫无理由地并且尽可能多地杀死鲨鱼。故选C。 3．What happens to a shark when it is finned? A．It will be served onto the table as soups. B．It will suffer a lot and die slowly in the sea. C．Its fins will grow again after some time. D．Its fins will be thrown away into the ocean. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Finning is a type of fishing ... where they die slowly and painfully.”可知，切掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼会被扔回海里并且痛苦而缓慢地死去。故选B。 4．What caused a deep change to Peter Benchley? A．Seeing the finning scene and many dead sharks. B．Joining the fishermen who were killing and finning. C．Writing the book the film Jaws was based on. D．Knowing that sharks do not target and eat humans. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.”和倒数第二段第一句“Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him.”可知，看到割鳍的场景和许多鲨鱼死亡后，Peter Benchley(彼得·本奇利)发生了深刻的改变。故选A。 W重点单词 1．attack v. 攻击 2.strengthen v. 加强 P重点短语 1．cut off 切掉 2．have an effect upon/on 对……有影响 B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacantW1 lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and collaborationW2, and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar toP1 ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth­grade students. As a resultP2, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them that we had learned through this project. That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。 5．What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden? A．They were excited. B．They were surprised. C．They were worried. D．They were uninterested. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事。)”可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选D。 6．What is special about the garden? A．Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. B．The grass grew faster than common grass. C．The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. D．Underground water was used for the plants. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“The teacher explained that ... seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.(老师解释说，我们在网上了解了草原之后，做了一个草原花园。我们去了一次大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们。)”可知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。故选C。 7．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A．We got blisters on our hands. B．Our hard work was worthwhile. C．The garden would be famous. D．The project would be finished. 答案：B　指代判断题。根据最后一段中的“All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.(所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。)”可知，画线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。 8．How did the author feel about the project? A．Annoyed. B．Curious. C．Proud. D．Regretful. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.(新闻记者讲述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们。我们出名了。所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。)”可推知，作者对他们所做的这个项目感到很自豪。故选C。 W重点单词 1．vacant adj. 空的 2.collaboration n. 合作 P重点短语 1．similar to 与……相似 2.as a result 结果 Ⅱ　七选五 Many people connect gratitude with saying “thank you” to someone who helped us, making it a short act of appreciation. According to Robert Emmons, a leading researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result in long－lasting positivity. __1__ Gratitude is good for your health. Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically. __2__ In the workplace, employees who are shown that they are appreciated are healthier and more productive by 50 percent. __3__ Gratitude is a selfless act. We often take for granted the simple things in life. Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Thinking about other's opinion, experiences and backgrounds will make you a better person. Gratitude makes us more self－aware. Working in an ever－developing, fast－paced society, we are surrounded by ambitious people who are always struggling for more and better. __4__ It starts by paying attention to what's now going on in your life, and that's true self－awareness is the key to being successful. Gratitude helps us build strong relationship. Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationship, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long－lasting connections. __5__ Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness—whether it was today, last month or many years ago—makes you happier and more self－aware. A．In fact, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't. B．Gratitude builds understanding. C．The old saying goes, “It's never too late to say you're sorry”， but the same is true of gratitude. D．All in all, we feel and express our gratitude in different ways. E．Gratitude makes you reflect (反思) in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. F．Gratitude helps us build up self－confidence. G．Here are a few benefits of being grateful. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了心怀感恩的益处，从而呼吁人们要学会感恩。 1．G　根据上文“According to Robert Emmons, a leading researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result in long－lasting positivity.(根据著名研究人员Robert Emmons(罗伯特·埃蒙斯)的说法，感恩是一种能够产生持久积极情绪的情感。)”可知，感恩会带来长期的积极效应；根据下文的三个小标题“Gratitude is good for your health.(感恩对你的健康有好处。)”和“Gratitude makes us more self－aware.(感恩使我们更加了解自己。)”及“Gratitude helps us build strong relationship.(感恩有助于我们建立牢固的关系。)”可知，下文主要在论述感恩的益处，所以G项(以下是感恩带来的一些益处。)总领下文，符合题意。故选G。 2．A　根据上文“Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically.(通过他的研究，埃蒙斯发现，心怀感恩的人在精神和身体上都感觉更健康、更快乐。)”可知，A项中的“happier”与上文的“happier”对应，“25 percent”与下文的“50 percent”对应，即本段第一句是本段的主旨句，下文是通过数据进一步去论证主旨句，A项(事实上，那些心存感激的人比那些没有感恩之心的人幸福25%。)切题。故选A。 3．B　设空处为段落小标题，结合已知的三个小标题可知，标题要说明的是感恩的益处；根据标题下方的“Gratitude is a selfless act.(感恩是无私的行为。)”及“Those who recognize ... make you a better person.”可知，心怀感恩会让我们对别人的需求更加敏感，更加乐于帮助他人，考虑他人的想法、经历和背景，也就是能站在他人的立场看问题，更好地理解他们，所以B项(感恩构建理解。)概括了下文的内容，符合题意。故选B。 4．E　根据下文“It starts by paying attention to what's now going on in your life, and that's true self－awareness is the key to being successful.”可知，我们要关注当下的生活，并且自我意识是成功的关键。E项中的“reflect (反思) in the moment”与下文的“paying attention to what's now going on in your life”对应，E项(感恩让你反思当下，而不总是思考未来。)符合题意。故选E。 5．C　根据下文“Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness—whether it was today, last month or many years ago—makes you happier and more self－aware.”可知，作者建议我们去感激别人的付出和善意，不管这个付出和善意是今天的是上个月的还是多年前的。C项中的“never too late”与下文的“whether it was today, last month or many years ago”对应，“gratitude”与下文的“thank people”对应，C项(老话说：“说对不起永远不晚”，但感恩也是如此。)概括了本段主要内容，总领下文。故选C。 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$