Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT 第四单元检测卷 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 第一部分 Text 1 1．What will the woman do first? A．Fill in a form. B．Read a notice. C．Get a discount card. W：I'm new in town and I'll be coming to this store often. Do you have shopper discount cards? M：Yes, I'll just need you to fill out a form after you've read this notice here. 第一部分 Text 2 2．How will the woman stay cool? A．By turning on the electric fan. B．By using the air conditioner. C．By opening the window. W：Oh, it's a bit hot! Didn't you turn on the air conditioner? M：It doesn't work. I've called someone to fix it. We can use the electric fan. W：Well, just open the window to let in some fresh air. 第一部分 Text 3 3．What does the man complain about? A．The busy life. B．The slow dinner. C．The impatient woman. W：Haven't you finished with your dinner yet? You're so slow! M：I'm fed up with such a life! How could you bear rushing all the time? 第一部分 Text 4 4．What does the woman think of her weekend? A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Boring. M：So how are you anyway? Have you done anything exciting since I saw you? W：No, nothing at all. It's been raining all weekend. I haven't been out once. 第一部分 Text 5 5．What should the woman do according to the man? A．Go to bed earlier. B．Spend some time outdoors. C．Stay in until she feels better. W：I'm unable to fall asleep at night, and then I'm too sleepy to concentrate in class during the day. M：Well, you spend too much time indoors. And your body can't tell if it's night. That's how your problem comes up. 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Tom, can you help me do some washing? M：Sorry, I can't. I have something more important to do right now. W：I bet you are playing computer games. Stop that stupid thing! M：Actually I'm looking for a special gift for your mother's birthday. If you don't like that, I'll stop it right now. W：Uh ... In that case, I think I can manage the washing alone. 第一部分 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a gift store. B．At home. C．In a Net bar. 7．What is the woman's attitude towards the man in the end? A．Impatient. B．Critical. C．Approving. 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：I see you've chosen some nice blouses from our autumn line. Are you aware of our promotion today? W：No, actually, I'm not. M：All men's and ladies' autumn tops are on buy­one­get­one­free. W：Oh, that's great. M：Would you like to look around some more? There are some great men's dress shirts at the back of the store. 第一部分 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Salesman and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues. W：No, thank you. I can't shop for my husband. He never likes what I pick out for him. M：So, just these two blouses today then? W：Yes, that's all for today. 第一部分 9．Why doesn't the woman buy anything for her husband? A．She finds nothing suitable. B．It's a women's clothing store. C．Her husband is picky about clothes. 10．How many blouses does the woman buy? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：I heard that you were busy preparing this year's Campus Film Festival, right? M：Yeah, Andrea. You are interested in that? W：I don't really know about that. Can you tell me something about the festival? M：Sure. It was started by our Student Union years ago and has grown every year. It is held over 4 nights during study break. The films are normally shot by students from different universities. 第一部分 W：Cool! Then who picks the film? M：It's up to the organization committee to decide. W：Last year I went to do some of the films in the festival and especially liked the video interviews. How does that fit in? M：We set up cameras in the passage of the theatre and did live interviews during break. Anyone from the audience could come up and talk about the film. W：Can I ask another question? All the films are from universities in our country, aren't they? 第一部分 11．How long does the festival last? A．Four nights. B．Five nights. C．Seven nights. M：Not exactly. We occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. The words on the screen are translated into Chinese so that everybody can understand the context. W：So how much does a ticket cost? M：It only costs￥10 for the students in our school and ￥15 for others. 第一部分 12．What kind of films did the woman like last year? A．Comedies. B．Video interviews. C．Romantic films. 13．How much does a ticket cost for their own students? A．￥10. B．￥15. C．￥20. 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：Good morning, Mrs Green. You want to see me? W：Yes, Jim. Let's review what you've done so far. You were hired as a mail clerk about five years ago. You've learned a lot since then, haven't you? M：Sure. I learned more about the company because I went around to different offices. Then I was promoted to mail distribution clerk. That's two grades higher than the mail clerk. I went from Grade 1 to Grade 3. W：Did you like that job? 第一部分 M：Yeah, my pay went up, and every year I moved up to a step. And I got a pay raise too. I'm a Grade 5 now. W：Well, Jim, here is another chance to move up to the ladder. The mail department is getting some new computers. We will give everybody two days of training. The people who learn quickly can go to school for more training. M：You mean going to school on company time? W：Yes, because it will help you in your work later. You can be promoted to Grade 7. M：Well, I'd like to think about it for a few days. Maybe I should stay where I am now. 第一部分 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man's pay raise. B．The man's job promotion. C．The man's education. 15．How many years did it take the man to move up to Grade 5? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 第一部分 16．Who can get the chance to go to school for more training? A．Those who learn quickly. B．Those who are above Grade 5. C．Those who pass the training test. 17．How does the man feel about the chance of training? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Uninterested. 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Now, I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the Science Museum. It's called “A Changing World” and is all about global warming. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of Wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. It really makes you think! 第一部分 One of the best displays is the one about the Arctic. In this room there is a huge block of ice, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs, which show really clearly how the sea ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well­known scientists, so you can be sure you are getting the most up­to­date information possible. 第一部分 18．What will the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum? A．Put on boots. B．Register their names. C．Talk about the global warming. At the end of the exhibition there are some computers. You can use these to send e­mails, either to politicians, telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. It's one of the best exhibitions about global warming that I've ever seen and I recommend it to everyone! 第一部分 19．What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum? A．Descriptions of the exhibition. B．Photos of huge blocks of ice. C．Informative posters. 20．What can the visitors use the computers to do in the exhibition? A．Tell their friends what to do. B．Search any information they need. C．Play games designed especially for the exhibition. 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第二部分 29 A Some Famous People With Surprising Achievements Hedy Lamarr—Wi­Fi Austrian­born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box­office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s. During World War Ⅱ， she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi­Fi communications. Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” device was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited from their invention during their lifetimes. 第二部分 30 Uri Geller—Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏) As an Israeli­British magician, Uri Geller is best­known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser­known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiation. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices. 第二部分 31 Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper (尿布) Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career. With a busy acting schedule, it's quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design. 第二部分 32 Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment American actor Gary Burghoff is best­known for his role in the 1970s' TV series M*A*S*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic”， a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个名人和他们的发明。 第二部分 33 21．When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention? A．In 1930. B．In 1940. C．In 1970. D．In 1998. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据“Uri Geller—Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏)”中最后一句中的“Patented in 1998”可知，Uri Geller (尤里·盖勒)于1998年获得专利。故选D。 第二部分 22．What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common? A．They are actresses. B．They are magicians. C．They were born in Austria. D．They got their patents in 1980. 答案： A 细节理解题。根据“Hedy Lamarr—Wi­Fi”部分第一句中的“Austrian­born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box­office hit”和“Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper (尿布)”中前两句“Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career.”可知，Hedy Lamarr(海蒂·拉玛)和Jamie Lee Curtis(杰米·李·柯蒂斯)都是女演员。故选A。 第二部分 23．Whose patent is related to fishing? A．Hedy Lamarr's. B．Uri Geller's. C．Jamie Lee Curtis's. D．Gary Burghoff's. 答案： D 细节理解题。根据“Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment”中最后一句“He holds two patents for ‘Chum Magic’， a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.”可知，Gary Burghoff(加里·布格霍夫)的发明专利和捕鱼有关。故选D。 第二部分 B After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant, you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. It's rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside. The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was the first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookie with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America. 第二部分 37 There is an alternate origin story. Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie's invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L．A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it. 第二部分 38 Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWⅡ. Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese­American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day—an evidence to the modern­day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being “too American”． 第二部分 39 So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“幸运曲奇”的发展历程及其背后的文化内涵。 第二部分 40 24．What do we know about fortune cookies? A．They are as popular in China as in America. B．They contain slips of paper with good wishes. C．They first appeared in America during WWⅡ. D．They are often charged to the customers' bill. 答案： B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It's rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your ‘lucky fortune’ on the slip of paper inside.”可知，在用餐结束时，打开一块曲奇，读出纸条上专属你的“幸运”，这是相当令人满意的。由此推知，幸运曲奇里面有美好的祝愿纸条，故选B。 第二部分 25．Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco? A．To express gratitude. B．To make profit. C．To uplift people's spirits. D．To help people out of hardship. 答案： A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These ‘thank you’ notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends ... in America.”可知，这些写有“感谢”的纸条被用来表达对朋友的感激之情，故选A。 第二部分 26．Which of the following sentence may be found in Jung's cookies? A．The fortune you seek is in another cookie. B．Every exit is an entrance to new experiences. C．I'm being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery. D．Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others. 答案： B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L．A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless.”可知，David Jung (大卫·荣格)制作这种曲奇是为了振奋穷人和无家可归者的精神，B项(旧的生活结束就意味着新生活的开始。)符合题意，故选B。 第二部分 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Symbol of Chinese Culture B．Chinese Restaurants in America C．Can Fortune Cookie Tell Your Fortune? D．Fortune Cookie, Chinese or American? 答案： D 标题判断题。本文介绍了幸运曲奇的历史，以及它在美国和中国的发展历程，故选D。 第二部分 C We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless (无线的) technology might change our lives in the future. 5G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely used service until 2023. One project in Britain, however, is already testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world. 第二部分 45 Testing areas were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G devices (装置) that connect to a robotic milking (挤奶) system, which uses sensors (传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward. Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up (蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat. 第二部分 46 Duncan Forbes, head of a government­funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farm's cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in countryside across the world. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国乡村农场奶牛身上进行的5G技术测试及其前景。 第二部分 47 28．What is the aim of Cisco Systems Inc's project? A．To win financial support from the British government. B．To test the effects of 5G technology on animals. C．To promote its technological development in Britain. D．To expand the future use of 5G in countryside. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.”可知，Cisco Systems Inc(思科系统公司)的项目是为了探索并拓展未来5G在全球农村地区的运用。故选D。 第二部分 29．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The project. B．The company. C．The technology. D．The group. 答案：A 指代判断题。根据第三段第三句“It also receives money from the British government.”可知，指示代词It指代的是上文“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc.”中的“The project”。故选A。 第二部分 30．What can we learn about 5G according to the text? A．It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed. B．It is already widely used all over the world. C．It has made improvements in operating the cows. D．It is based on sensors and machine learning. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“the project shows the farm's cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology”可知，该项目已经证明了5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养。故选C。 第二部分 31．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Technology. 答案：D 推理判断题。通读全文可推知，本文讲的是5G技术在英国乡村农场奶牛身上进行的测试，所以文章应属于报刊中技术版块。故选D。 第二部分 D The Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green. The 5，000 medals Japan has made are more special than most. One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be “sustainable”—to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics. 第二部分 52 Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of “precious metals”， like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5，000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20，000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold. Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, hand­held games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1，621 local governments had helped out with the collection process. 第二部分 53 Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted (熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren’t safe for people to touch or breathe. 第二部分 54 By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold, 4，100 kilograms of silver and 2，200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5，000 medals are available for the would­be winners. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东京奥运会奖牌是采用回收的电子垃圾制作而成，以及该活动的目的及意义。 第二部分 55 32．What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals? A．They are hugely valuable. B．They are of high quality. C．They are designed uniquely. D．They are made from e­waste. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics”可知，东京奥运会金牌是由电子废料制成的。故选D。 第二部分 33．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．The difficulty of making the medals. B．The process of collecting old electronics. C．The initiative to recycle used smartphones. D．The classification of the collected devices. 答案： B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices”可知，本段主要介绍了回收旧电子的过程。故选B。 第二部分 34．The underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 5 means “________”． A．creative B．well­paid C．demanding D．unique 答案： C 词义猜测题。根据画线句后的“which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe”可知，这是一个要求高的工作。画线词与C项意思相近。故选C。 第二部分 35．What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals? A．To advocate sustainable use of resources. B．To promote the spirit of Olympic Games. C．To introduce a new technique to make medals. D．To call people's attention to environmental damage. 答案： A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be ‘sustainable’”可推知，东京奥运会制作这种奖牌的目的是倡导资源可持续利用。故选A。 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? __36__ A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices, such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet. 第二部分 60 __37__ It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. __38__ Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional. 第二部分 61 __39__ It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers, who may secretly use or change the information in the system. Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. __40__ Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 第二部分 62 A．Is there anyone else breaking into my house? B．They can even feed the cat and water the plants. C．With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries. D．However, for home users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. E．Therefore, many people think the smart home technology has some disadvantages. F．Meanwhile, others worry those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. G．Many people may consider owning a smart home, making life much more convenient. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将会改变我们的生活和工作方式。 第二部分 63 36．C　根据上文“When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind.”和下文关于智能家居的基本功能及新型理念的介绍可知，虽然人不在家，很多烦恼可能会涌上你的心头，C项(有了智能家居你可以消除烦恼。)承上启下。故选C。 37．G　根据下文的内容可知，本段下文在讲智能家居给人的生活带来的便利，G项(许多人认为拥有一个智能家居，生活会更加方便。)引出下文。故选G。 38．B　根据上文的内容和下文“Besides, smart homes are easy to fix.”可知，本段全在讲智能家居给人的生活带来的便利和其优点，B项(智能家居甚至可以喂猫和给植物浇水。)进一步说明智能家居的优点。故选B。 第二部分 39．D　根据下文的内容可知，说明了智能家居的缺点，D项(然而，对于家庭用户来说，智能家居并非很完美。)引出下文，与上文形成转折关系。故选D。 40．F　根据设空的上下文内容可知，上文讲了智能家居给人的生活带来的好处，而本段起总结全文的作用，此处应该会讲智能家居给人的生活带来的坏处，F项(然而，其他人担心智能设备会使人们懒惰和孤独。)承接上文。故选F。 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around 50 Mars missions have been launched globally so far since 1960. Yet more than half of them have __41__ to reach the planet some 55 million kilometers away from the Earth. So after China's Mars probe, Tianwen­1, was __42__ on July 23 last year, there was an __43__ wait to learn its progress. 第三部分 67 The craft landed __44__ on the surface of the planet on Saturday. The news has been met with both __45__ and celebration in the country. The landing was __46__ exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member of the club of the world's pioneering __47__， and shows that China has __48__ the technologies on its own. It is the can­do spirit that has played a key role in China's scientific and technological development in recent decades __49__ some failures to explore outer space. China made its early __50__ in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s __51__ the country remained largely a backward agricultural country. __52__， the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades, making efforts to move ahead in the aerospace cause. 第三部分 68 Late last month, China sent Tianhe into space, __53__ a series of launches that will complete the building of the station around 2022. All these achievements have __54__ greatly to the peaceful use of outer space. __55__ its Mars mission, China has worked with European partners and others and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国成功发射“天问一号”，此次成功登陆火星是中国空间技术发展的巨大飞跃。 第三部分 69 41．A.begun B．failed C．attempted D．succeeded 答案： B　根据上下文语境以及“Yet(但是)”可知，超过一半的火星任务失败(fail)了。故选B。 42．A.transported B．discovered C．launched D．settled 答案： C　根据常识和下文“The craft landed ... on Saturday.”可知，“天问一号”是去年7月23号发射(launch)的。故选C。 第三部分 43．A.anxious B．aware C．awkward D．amazing 答案： A　根据语境可知，在“天问一号”发射之后，所有人都在焦急(anxious)等待它的进展情况。故选A。 第三部分 44．A.suddenly B．safely C．calmly D．obviously 答案： B　根据下文“The news has been met with both __45__ and celebration in the country.”可知，飞行器安全地(safely)着陆在火星表面，举国欢庆。故选B。 第三部分 45．A.protest B．regret C．pity D．relief 答案： D　根据上文可知，飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰(relief)。故选D。 46．A.carried away B．carried off C．carried out D．carried on 答案： C　根据语境可知，飞行器安全着陆，它的着陆是按计划实行(carry out)的。故选C。 第三部分 47．A.explorers B．applicants C．officials D．editors 答案： A　根据语境可知，飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面是一次太空探险，中国已然跻身于世界先锋探险者(explorer)行列。故选A。 48．A.borrowed B．selected C．developed D．removed 答案： C　根据下文“the technologies on its own”可知，此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发(develop)的。故选C。 第三部分 49．A.without B．beyond C．except D．despite 答案： D　根据设空后“some failures to explore outer space”可知，此处与主句之间有让步关系，即太空探索尽管(despite)遇到失败，乐观进取的精神在科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。故选D。 第三部分 50．A.promises B．impacts C．inventions D．breakthroughs 答案： D　根据语境可知，中国在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破(breakthrough)。故选D。 51．A.where B．when C．that D．which 答案： B　“__51__ the country remained largely a backward agricultural country”是定语从句，修饰其前的先行词“the 1960s”，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选B。 第三部分 52．A.Thus B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．However 答案： D　根据上文“... the country remained largely a backward agricultural country”可知，此处为转折关系，应用“However”。故选D。 53．A.getting off B．cutting off C．starting off D．putting off 答案： C　此处表示随着天河核心舱进入太空，开始(start off)了一系列的以太空站建设为目的的发射任务。故选C。 第三部分 54．A.appealed B．contributed C．responded D．belonged 答案： B　根据语境可知，所有这些成就极大地促成(contribute)外太空的和平使用。故选B。 55．A.Upon B．Before C．During D．After 答案： C　此处表示在火星任务实施期间(during)，中国已经和其他国家一起合作来探索太空。故选C。 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year celebrations of the Dai Calendar, __56__ (mark) the traditional beginning of the Dai new year. It is the most important festival __57__ (celebrate) by the people in Xishuangbanna. It involves celebrations that include sincere, yet light­hearted __58__ (religion) rituals (仪式)． 第三部分 79 The festival lasts for three days from April 13. On the first day, a dragon boat race __59__ (hold) on the Lancang River to ring out the old year. At night, the banks of the river are __60__ (colorful) lighted, and locals float river lanterns on the river. Floating river lanterns is __61__ old tradition in China, __62__ is still preserved in many cities today. The third day, which people attach great __63__ (important) to, is reserved for water splashing. All the Dai people wearing __64__ (they) festive costumes go to temple to wash the Buddha with clear water. Then they express sincere blessings by splashing water to each other. People are pleased __65__ being poured water which means blessings. 第三部分 80 56.__________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　 61.__________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傣族每年一度的泼水节的习俗和活动项目。 第三部分 81 56．marking　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Water Splashing Festival与动词mark是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 57．celebrated　考查非谓语动词。名词festival与动词celebrate是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填celebrated。 58．religious　考查词性转换。名词rituals前应用形容词修饰。故填religious。 59．is held　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；名词a dragon boat race与动词hold是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填is held。 第三部分 60．colorfully　考查词性转换。动词lighted前应用副词修饰。故填colorfully。 61．an　考查冠词。可数名词tradition是单数，表示泛指；且形容词old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 62．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Floating river lanterns，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 第三部分 63．importance　考查词性转换。固定短语attach great importance to “重视”。故填importance。 64．their　考查代词。设空后是名词festive costumes，应用形容词物主代词修饰。故填their。 65．with/at　考查介词。固定搭配be pleased with/at “高兴做某事”。故填with/at。 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，介绍著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金(Stephen Hawking)。 出生时间和地点 1942年1月8日；英国 主要学习经历 中学毕业后，牛津大学学习物理；后来又进入剑桥大学学习宇宙学 生活和成就 20多岁时身患疾病，丧失说话和行走能力；面对不幸，继续从事宇宙科学研究；1988年出版 A Brief History of Time一书，畅销全球 你对他的评价 …… 第四部分 86 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：宇宙学 cosmology; 牛津大学 Oxford University; 剑桥大学 Cambridge University ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 87 [精彩范文] Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest scientists with international fame. He was born on January 8, 1942 in the UK. After leaving school, he went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. In his 20s, he suffered from a disease that left him unable to speak or walk; In the face of misfortune, he went on with his research in space science. A Brief History of Time was published in 1988, which became a global bestseller. Stephen Hawking is an outstanding man, whose courage, talent and humour inspire the people all over the world. 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this. 第四部分 89 Then, the science teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. Every student would design a paper airplane. They would stand in a line in the playground behind the school. The students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win. When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the school sports team, said to everyone else that his airplane would win. “I am the strongest，” Paul said. “So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.” However, while Paul was saying this, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest. 第四部分 90 Brian realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack (叠) of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into his backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up. The next day was the contest. All the students lined up. Everyone took turns. After a while, everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian. Paul went first. With a loud yell, he threw the airplane into the sky. It went farther than every other airplane. Everyone cheered. 第四部分 91 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, it was Brian's turn. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Moose(莫斯)老师组织了一场纸飞机比赛，看谁的飞机飞得远。学生Paul(保罗)很自信，认为自己一定会赢。而Brain(布雷恩)则相反，他回家反复研究飞机、不停试验哪种纸飞机可以飞得远。最终谁赢得了比赛？比赛结果说明了什么道理？ 第四部分 93 [精彩范文] Finally, it was Brian's turn. Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before. He walked up to the line and, with all his strength, he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed—10 feet past Paul's plane! The whole school cheered. Brian won the contest. Mr Moose gave him a prize: a toy airplane. Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the design that worked best—the paper airplane that flew the farthest—he used it. Because Brian tried a lot of designs, he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$第一单元水平测试。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm new in town and i'll be coming to this store often. Do you have shopper discount cards? Yes, i'll just need you to fill out a form after you've read this notice here. Text two, oh, it's a bit hot. Didn't you turn on the air conditioner? He doesn't work. I've called someone to fix IT. We can use the electric fan. Well, just open the window to let in some fresh air. Text three, having two finished with your dinner yet you are so slow. i'm fed up with such a alive. How could you bear russian all the time? Text for. So how are you anyway? Have you done anything exciting since I saw you? No, nothing at all. It's been raining all weekend. I haven't been out once. Text five, i'm unable to fall a sleep bet night, and then i'm too sleepy to concentrate in class during the day. Well, you spend too much time indoors and your body can't tell if it's night. That's how your problem comes up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Texas, tom, can you help me do some washing? Sorry, I can't. I have something more important to do right now. I bet you are playing computer games. Stop that stupid thing. Actually, i'm looking for a special gift for your mother's birthday. If you don't like that. i'll stop IT right now. In that case, I think I can manage the washing alone. Tom, can you help me do some washing? Sorry, I can't. I have something more important to do right now. I bet you are playing computer games. Stop that stupid thing. Actually, i'm looking for a special gift for your mother's birthday. If you don't like that. i'll stop IT right now. In that case, I think I can manage the washing alone. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Take seven. I see you've chosen some nice blouses from our autumn line. Are you aware of our promotion today? No, actually i'm . not all means. And lady's autum tops are on by one. Get one free. Oh, that's great. Would you like to look around some more? There are some great men's dressed irs at the back of the store. No, thank you. I catch shop for my husband. He never likes what I pick out for him. So just these two blouses today. Then. yes, that's all for today. I see you've chosen some nice blouses from our autumn line. Are you aware of our promotion today? No, actually. i'm not all men and ladies. Autumn tops are on by one. Get one free. Oh, that's great. Would you like to look around some more? There are some great men's dress shirts at the back of the store. No, thank you. I catch shop for my husband. He never likes what I pick out for him. So just these two blouses today. Then. yes, that's all for today. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text aid, I heard that you were busy preparing this year's campus film festival, right? Yeah, Andrea, you are interested in that. I don't really know about that. Can you tell me something about the festival? sure. IT was started by our student union years ago and has grown every year. IT is held over four nights during steady break. The films are Normally shot by students from different universities. cool. Then who picks the film? It's up to the organization committee to decide. Last year, I went to do some of the films in the festival, and especially like the video interviews. How does that fit in? We set up cameras in the passage of the theatre and did live interviews during break. Anyone from the things could come up and talk about the film. Can I ask another question? All the films are from universities in our country, aren't they? Not exactly. We occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. The words on the screen are translated into chinese so that everybody can understand the context. So how much does the ticket cost? IT only costs ten. You win for the students in our school and fifteen year and for others. I heard that you were busy preparing this year's capus film festival, right? Yeah, idea. You are interested in that. I don't . really know about that. Can you tell me something about the festival? sure. IT was started by our student union years ago and has grown every year. IT is held over four nights during steady break. The films are Normally shot by students from different universities. cool. Then who picks the film? It's up to the organization committee to decide. Last year, I went to do some of the films in the festival and especially liked the video interviews. How does that fit in? We set up cameras in the passage of the theatre and did live interviews during break. Anyone from the ideas could come up and talk about the film. Can I ask another question, all the films are from universities in our country, aren't they? Not exactly. We occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. The words on the screen are translated into chinese so that everybody can understand the context. So how much does the ticket cost? IT only costs ten win for the students in our school and fifteen and for others. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine good morning, mrs. Green. You want to see me? Yes. jim, let's review what you've done so far. You were hired as a male clerk about five years ago. You've learned a lot since then. Haven't you sure I learned more about the company because I went around two different offices. Then I was promoted to male distribution clerk. That's two grades higher than the male clerk. I went from great. One, two, grade three. Did you like that job? yeah. My pay when up. And every year I moved up to a step and I got a pay race too. I'm a great five now. Well, jim, here is another chance to move up to the latter. The male department is getting some new computers. We will give everybody two days of training. The people who learn quickly can go to school for more training. You mean going to school on company time? Yes, because IT will help you in your work. Later, you can be promoted to great seven. Well, i'd like to think about IT for a few days. Maybe I should stay where I am now. Good morning, mrs. Green. You want to see me? Yes, jim, let's review what you've done so far. You were hired as a male clerk about five years ago. You've learned a lot since then. Haven't you sure I learned more about the company? Because I went around two different offices, then I was promoted to male distribution clerk. That's two grades higher than the male clerk I went from. Great one, two. Great three. Did you like that job? yeah. My pay went up. And every year I moved up to a step, and I got ta pay race too. I'm a great five now. Well, jim, here is another chance to move up to the latter. The male department is getting some new computers. We will give everybody two days of training. The people who learn quickly can go to school for more training. You mean going to school on company time? Yes, because IT will help you in your work. Later, you can be promoted to great seven. Well, i'd like to think about IT for a few days. Maybe I should stay where I am now. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex, ten, now I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the science museum. It's called a changing world and is all about global warming. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. IT really makes you think one of the best displays is the one about the arctic. In this room, there is a huge block of eyes, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs which show really clearly how the c ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well known scientist. So you can be sure you are getting the most up to date information possible at the end of the exhibition. There are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either to politicians telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop. Global warming is one of the best exhibitions about global warming that i've ever seen, and I recommend IT to everyone. Now I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the science museum. It's called a changing world and is all about global warming. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. IT really makes you think one of the best displays is the one about the arctic. In this room, there is a huge block of eyes, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs which show really clearly how the c ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well known scientist. So you can be sure you are getting the most up to date information possible at the end of the exhibition. There are some computers. You can use these to send emails either to politicians telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. It's one of the best exhibitions about global warming that i've ever seen, and I recommend IT to everyone. 第二节到此结束。