Unit 2 Natural disasters 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 2　 Natural disasters 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．______ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害→______ n. 伤害，侮辱→_______ adj. 受伤的 the _______伤者 2．________ n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→______ v. 作出反应，回应 ____reaction to 对……反应 react ____sb/sth 对某人/某事作出反应 react _______sb/sth 反对某人/某事 react _____与……起化学反应 react ________对……有效果/起作用 injure injury injured injured reaction react in to against with on/upon 单元重点知识回顾 3．______ vi.& vt. 发信号，示意；标志　n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 signal ____ sb 向某人示意 signal to sb ______ sth 示意某人做某事 4．_______ adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→_____ n. 命令；顺序；订单　v. 命令；整理；订购 ____order按顺序；状况良好；秩序井然 ______ order有毛病，出故障 in order ___/in order that为了，以便 order sb ______sth 命令某人做某事 signal to to do order orderly in out of to to do 单元重点知识回顾 5．_____ n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚　vi.& vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身，卷起→______ adj. 旋转的；起伏的；波动的 roll _____ 点名 a roll ___ 一卷/管 on __ roll 连连获胜；连续交好运 roll ___ 卷起来 roll ____ 翻身 roll ___ 涌入 roll rolling call of a up over in 单元重点知识回顾 6．________ vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准→____________ n. 证实；确认书→_________ adj. 成习惯的；根深蒂固的 confirm sb ___ sth使某人确信某事 confirm sb ___ sth批准某人任某职位 7．______ vi. 发生，出现；存在于→__________ n. 发生；存在 occur ____ 被想到，浮现在脑中 It occurs ___ sb to do sth/that ... 某人想到做某事/某人想起…… confirm confirmation confirmed in as occur occurrence to to 单元重点知识回顾 8．______ n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→_______ vt. 解除；减轻→________ adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的→_________ adv. 宽慰地 ___ relief 如释重负地 ___ relief 靠救济 find relief ______ 从……中摆脱出来 for the relief ___ 为了救济…… ___ one's relief 使某人宽慰的是 relieve sb ___ 解除某人的(负担等) relieve _____ 从……中解除 relief relieve relieved relievedly in on from of to of from 单元重点知识回顾 9．_______ vt. 了解，熟悉；通知→________ adj. 见多识广的；消息灵通的→___________ n. 信息，资料；知识；情报 inform sb ___/about sth告知某人某事 inform ___ sb 告发某人，检举某人 10．______ n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动　vt. 使震惊→________ adj. 吃惊的，震惊的→________ adj. 令人震惊的 ___ shock 处于极度震惊状态；休克 It shocks sb ___ hear/learn/discover that ... 听说/得知/发现……使某人惊讶 be shocked ______ 因……感到震惊 inform informed information of on shock shocked shocking in to at/by 单元重点知识回顾 11．______ vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕　n. 恐慌；惊吓→______ adj. 害怕的；恐惧的→______ adj. 可怕的，吓人的 scare sb/sth ________ 吓走/吓跑某人/某物 scare sb ___ death 把某人吓得要死 scare sb into _____ sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 be scared ___ (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be scared ______ sth 不敢做某事 scare scared scary away/off to doing of to do 单元重点知识回顾 12．______ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→________ adj. 有影响力的；强有力的 ___ power 当权的 be ___ one's power 在某人的控制下 _______/out of one's power 超出某人的能力/权力 ______ one's power 在某人能力/权力范围之内 come _______ power 开始掌权；上台执政 have power _____ 控制；支配 power powerful in in beyond within to/into over 单元重点知识回顾 13．______ n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备　vt. 供应，供给，提供 ___ short supply 不足，短缺 supply sth ___ sb/supply sb _____ sth 提供某人某物 14．_______ vt. 捐赠，赠送；献(血)→________ n. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠→______ n. 捐赠者 donate sth ___ ... 把某物捐给…… make a ________ (of sth to sb) (向某人)捐赠(某物) supply in donate donation to with donor to donation 单元重点知识回顾 15．______ n. 洪水，水灾；大量　vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 →_______ adj. 洪水淹没的 a flood ___/floods of 大量 ___ flood 在泛滥 flood _______ 涌入，大量地涌到 flood ... _____... 使充满…… flood flooded of in in/into with 单元重点知识回顾 16．_______ adj. 好奇的，奇特的→_______ n. 好奇(心)；珍品→________adv. 好奇地 be curious ______对……好奇 be curious _________很想做某事 ____ of curiosity出于好奇 17．_____ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→_______ n. 爆发，喷发→________ adj. 爆发的；喷出的 erupt _____突然发生，爆发 erupt _____从……喷出 curious curiosity curiously about to do sth out erupt eruption eruptive into from 单元重点知识回顾 18．_______ n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→_______ adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的→________ adv. 远离地；疏远地；冷淡地 ____ a/some distance 在一定距离的地方，有些距离 ______ walking distance 很近 keep one's distance _____ (与……)保持距离；避免介入 keep sb ___ a distance 与某人保持距离，不与某人接近 19．_______ n．& vt. 救援，营救，抢救→_______ n. 救援人员 come to one's rescue ＝ come to the rescue ____ sb 救援某人，帮助某人 ______ team 救援队 rescue sb/sth _____... 从……中拯救某人/某物 distance distant at from distantly within at rescue rescuer of rescue from 单元重点知识回顾 20．______ vt. 找出……的准确位置，把……安置在(建造于)→_______ n. 位置，地点；外景拍摄地 be located _____ ……位于，坐落于 ___ location 出外景；现场拍摄 21．_______ 整个，全部 22．_____________ 安然无恙的 23．______________ (在困境中)保持冷静 24．_________ 用完，耗尽 25．______________ 呈现……的形状，采取……的形式 26．_________ 突然开始，爆发 27．___________到处，各处 locate location in/on run out of on at large safe and sound keep one's head take the form of break out far and wide 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．____________________________Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.(教材P16) 震动一停止，布朗女士就感觉这是全班同学逃跑的最佳时机。 2．______________________________these were signs of an approaching tsunami.(教材P17) 她立刻意识到这些是海啸即将来临的征兆。 The moment the shaking stopped, It immediately occurred to her that 单元重点知识回顾 3．The beach was rapidly cleared of people, _______________________________ ____________．(教材P17) 就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。 4．That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, ____________that a hurricane was on its way.(教材P20) 那天早上，我打开电视看一些当地的新闻，结果却听说飓风就要来了。 just before the huge waves crashed into the coast only to hear 单元重点知识回顾 5．You know, ____________ during a hurricane is much too dangerous.(教材P20) 你知道，在飓风期间外出太危险了。 6．Luckily, many people came to help, ________________________________． (教材P20) 幸运的是，许多人来帮忙，向慈善机构捐赠食物和衣服。 going outside donating food and clothes to charities 单元重点知识回顾 7．Dad moved the dinner table against the door, ________the floodwater forced the door open.(教材P23) 爸爸把餐桌紧靠在门上，以防洪水把门冲开。 8．__________________________Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.(教材P23) 爸爸没有说一句话，走到沙发前，坐下来拥抱他的妻子和女儿。 in case Without saying a single word, 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The chemical class is about the ________ (react) of metals with oxygen. 2．People formed an ________ (order) queue as they waited to be served. 3．I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me from feeling ________ (scare) to death for a moment! 4．He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other ________ (supply)． 5．By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for ________ (donate) or to be returned to their owners. reaction orderly scared supplies donation 单元重点知识回顾 6．There is a threat that the weather will drop ________ (sharp) in the coming few days. 7．If you look at the picture carefully, you can see a church in the ________ (distant)． 8．The view that many scientists hold is that too much emission of carbon dioxide is ___________ (destruction)． 9．He looked at me ________ (curious) as if he had some doubt which he was unwilling to express. 10．That noise is __________ (bear)! I'm going to lose my hearing! sharply distance destructive curiously unbearable 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅳ.开放型任务 由于人类活动导致温室效应，而极端天气的出现就是当头棒喝，改善生态环境问题迫在眉睫。作为学生，也应贡献自己的力量，如提高环境保护的意识、响应国家号召进行垃圾分类等。请你结合本课所学内容，用英文分享有关环境保护的小方法。 单元重点知识回顾 R $$