专题04 阅读理解之五选四（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之五选四 （一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市经济技术开发区长岭中学·期中） Last Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Smith was cooking dinner in the kitchen. Suddenly she heard a child crying, “Help! Help me!” She was very scared. 1 She searched carefully and she was sure the sound came from her neighbor’s bedroom. 2 Policemen arrived soon and knocked at the door. “Help! Help!” The child was still crying, but no one answered the door. Policeman kicked the door open. 3 They searched all the rooms one by one, but they couldn’t see anybody. It was so strange! “Hello, everyone!” a big white parrot said. 4 The parrot cried for help like a child. At this time Mrs. Smith’s neighbor came back home. She was very sorry. She said her parrot was ten years old. Its name was Lunar. It loved watching TV. It learned many English words by watching TV. It could also speak a little Spanish. Finally everyone laughed happily. A．All the people understood what happened just now. B．She opened the door quickly, but there was nobody outside. C．She went into the bedroom. D．She called the police at once. E．They ran into the house to save the child. 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了史密斯太太听到邻居家传来孩子的哭声，在警察的帮助下，打开门后发现那是一只鹦鹉在学孩子哭，这只鹦鹉通过看电视学了许多英文单词。 【详情解析】 1．根据下文“She searched carefully and she was sure the sound came from her neighbor’s bedroom.”并结合选项可知，此处指史密斯太太开门查看，选项B“她很快打开门，但外面一个人也没有。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Policemen arrived soon and knocked at the door.”可知，此处指报警，选项D“她立即报警。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Policeman kicked the door open.”及下文“They searched all the rooms one by one, but they couldn’t see anybody.”可知，警察踢开了门，人们进到房子里去救小孩子，选项E“他们跑进房子去救孩子。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“‘Hello, everyone!’ a big white parrot said.”及下文“The parrot cried for help like a child.”可知，人们现在知道了原来是这只鹦鹉在学孩子哭，选项A“所有的人都明白刚才发生的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 （二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市祁阳市浯溪第二中学·期中） Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. 1 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 2 Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them. 3 When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. 4 But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A．Set good examples in the family. B．Make a list of chores for children. C．Ask children to do all kinds of chores. D．Giving money for more chores can also work. E．As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. 【参考答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 【语篇解读】本文主要列举了一些鼓励孩子做家务的方法。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知此处说明了父母树立榜样的重要性，选项A“在家庭中树立好榜样。”符合，故选A。 2．根据“For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys.”可知此处是说明根据孩子不同的年龄安排不同的家务，选项E“随着孩子年龄的增长，让他们做更难的家务。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.”可知此处提到了家务清单，选项B“列出孩子们的家务活清单。”符合，故选B。 4．根据“Give children some money to do more chores.”可知此处在介绍对于做家务可以给予适当的钱，选项D“给钱让做更多的家务也是可行的。”符合，故选D。 （三） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县·期中） 五选四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even argue with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. 1 If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静)first. 2 We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with ( 处理) our feelings. 3 Choose a time when we’re all calm (冷静). Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. Then, discuss what we expect (期待) them to do. Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. 4 We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us sad. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them. A．Then we can talk with our parents again. B．We should listen to what our parents say. C．My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. D．We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. E．Then how can we solve this problem? 【参考答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要对亲子关系提出了一些建议和方法。 【详情解析】 1．根据上文“Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions.”可知和父母有分歧，需要解决。选项E“然后我们如何解决这个问题呢? ”与之相符。故选E。 2．根据“If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down first”以及“We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk...”可知，此处指冷静下来的办法，选项D“我们可以花点时间独处，让自己感觉更好。”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them.”可知，此段主要讲述冷静之后，再与父母沟通，选项A“然后我们可以再次和父母交谈。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“Of course, the communication is mutual.”以及“We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us sad.”可知，此段应该是讲我们要去倾听父母，要去明白父母为什么有这样的感受，选项B“我们应该听父母所说的话。”与之相符。故选B。 （四） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” 1 We thank our parents who give us lives. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness. 2 We are taken after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It’s not easy for teachers to educate us. They teach us a lot of things besides knowledge. But they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile, we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, 3 We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learned the importance of being kind. There are lots of people that we should thank in our life. 4 For example, we could do what can do to offer help if they are in need. Also, it’s a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days. What’s more, taking care of ourselves and trying our best to live a meaningful life is also a good way to thank those who love us and really care about us. A．They teach us what is right and what is wrong to make us better men. B．because they teach us how to be independent. C．That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. D．We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. E．We should show people our thanks. 【参考答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我们应该感谢生命中的一些人以及如何感谢他们。 【详情解析】 1．根据前句“There is an old Chinese saying, ‘If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.’” 可知，此处应是对这句谚语的进一步阐述。C选项“这意味着如果有人帮了你一点忙，你应该非常感谢他”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据前句“We thank our parents who give us lives. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness.”可知，此处应是在讲述父母对我们的照顾和教育。A选项“他们教会我们什么是对的，什么是错的，使我们成为更好的人”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who gives us up…We thank people who are selfish, because we learned the importance of being kind.”可知，本段是在讲述伤害过我们的人对我们成长的帮助，此处应是在解释感谢那些放弃我们的人的原因。B选项“因为他们教我们如何独立”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据最后一段“For example, we could do what can do to offer help if they are in need. Also, it’s a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days.”可知，此处应指要用实际行动去感谢他人。D选项“我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是言语”与之匹配。故选D。 （五） （23-24八年级下·湖南省常德市澧县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Nature’s warnings (大自然的警告) When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! A dangerous storm might be coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings. If you find them, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps When you see lightning flash (闪电), quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. 1 A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t! 2 Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. 3 If you don’t, some loud noises may have your hearing hurt. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. 4 But if you do, call 120. Only trained workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. A．They can be broken easily. B．Also, remember to cover your ears when standing outside. C．You will hardly see that happen. D．Touching water can bring you danger. E．It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. 【参考答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何在暴风雨中保持安全。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows”可知，此处是说明不要靠近门窗的原因，选项A“它们很容易被打碎。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t!”可知，此处告诫不要玩电脑，不要冒险使用任何靠电力驱动的东西。选项E“宁可感到无聊，也不要冒着受伤的风险。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“If you don’t, some loud noises may have your hearing hurt.”可知，此处在说明一些很大的噪音可能会伤害你的听力。选项B“此外，记得站在户外时捂住耳朵。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Lightning does not strike people very often.”可知，闪电并不经常击中人。选项C“你几乎不会看到这种情况发生。”符合语境，故选C。 （六） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的参考答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was interesting. 1 At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake (地震).” I was scared and I ran to tell my parents. But when they reached home, the earthquake stopped. Nothing happened in the rest few hours. My family and I were not in danger. 2 We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We watched the situation in Muzaffarabad on TV. People there were in great need. 3 I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. 4 After hours of digging, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. They made me very happy. A．Then I felt my chair moving. B．We tried to help out the people there C．And our house was still standing there. D．However, not everyone had a happy ending. E．I decided to volunteer to help those people right away. 【参考答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者经历了一次地震，并作为志愿者帮助地震中的人们。 【详情解析】 1． 根据“At that moment, I thought to myself, ‘It is an earthquake (地震).’”可知，作者看书时发生了地震，选项A“然后我觉得我的椅子在动”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Nothing happened in the rest few hours. My family and I were not in danger.”可知，此处是介绍地震后，作者家里的情况，选项C“我们的房子还在那儿”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“People there were in great need”及“I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers.”可知，作者决定去做志愿者，选项E“我决定立刻自愿帮助那些人”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers.”及“After hours of digging, we found a few survivors (幸存者).”可知，此处是指帮助作者和其他志愿者帮助地震中的人们，选项B“我们试图帮助那里的人们”符合语境。故选B。 （七） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多选选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important thing. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 1 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. 2 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 3 Smile at ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 4 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A．Smiling is a good way. B．Have good sleeping habits. C．Get up as early as possible. D．We can also get close to nature. E．There are different kinds of sports. 【参考答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。 【详情解析】 1．根据“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Smile to ourselves and people around us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。 （八） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your desk like in your classroom? Do you often keep it tidy or make it in a mess? Do you want to make your desk tidy? Here are some tips for you. Follow them, 1 Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a folder (文件夹) for any papers you must read. Have a box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bag near your desk. Don’t keep any drinks on your desk. Keep a drink on the ground near your desk. 2 Get a small notice. Write down the tasks (任务) you need to finish on the notice. Check it every day and if you finish all the tasks on the old notes, throw them into the rubbish bag. Clean your desk at the end of each day. Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes. 3 Keeping desks tidy helps create a healthy learning environment for students. A clean and tidy desk allows students to better focus on (专注于) their schoolwork. 4 It also helps develop good living habits. It’s an important life skill that will be good for them in the long run. A．and you will have a tidy desk. B．It helps them do better in study. C．or it will be hard to clean the classroom. D．In this way, your books may not easily get wet. E．And you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. 【参考答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了几条如何保持书桌整齐的小窍门。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Do you want to make your desk tidy? Here are some tips for you. Follow them”可知，以下是保持书桌整齐的建议，遵守这些建议，会有一个整洁的桌子，A选项“你会有一个整洁的桌子”符合，故选A。 2．根据“Keep a drink on the ground near your desk. ”可知，在桌子旁边的地上放一杯饮料，这样就不会弄湿书了，D选项“这样，你的书就不容易湿了”符合，故选D。 3．根据“Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it!”可知，此处介绍整理书桌的好处，E选项“你可以在一个干净整洁的空间里开始新的一天”符合，故选E。 4．根据“A clean and tidy desk allows students to better focus on (专注于) their schoolwork.”可知，此处介绍一个整洁的书桌带来的好处，B选项“这有助于他们在学习上做得更好”符合，故选B。 （九） （23-24八年级下·湖南省娄底市·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E 五个选项中，选出正确的参考答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. 1 . One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless (除非) they get something in return (作为回报). Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. 2 . Walton also says, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” 3 . They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding them also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that they need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like Chore Monster. 4 . After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. A．Other people don’t think so B．But some people do not think it is a good idea C．But they will if their parents reward them for it D．With the app, kids get points after doing chores E．Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【语篇解读】本文从正反两个方面讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否要获得奖励这个话题。 【详情解析】 1．根据“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that”和第二段介绍可知，提出的是反对的意见。选项B“但是有些人不认为这是一个好主意”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless (除非) they get something in return (作为回报).”可知，她认为，如果孩子们得到了奖励，他们会认为家务活不值得做，除非他们得到了回报。选项C“但如果他们的父母奖励他们，他们就会这么做”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores.”可知，也有人认为奖励会鼓励孩子做更多的家务。选项A“其他人不这么认为”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Now, there are also mobile phone apps like Chore Monster”可知，应介绍这款应用程序的用法，选项D“有了这款应用，孩子们做完家务后就能得到分数”符合语境，故选D。 （十） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For kids, mornings can be busy. Sometimes, you do not have breakfast because you do not have time. There are good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day. 1 After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy (能量) until lunch time. People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel tired during the morning. You need to concentrate on (专注于) the teacher and your schoolwork. If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to learn. 2 This is the most important for students. 3 This happens because you get hungry before lunch time, and you cannot eat right away. You may lose your patience (耐心) for being hungry. Every day your body needs nutrients (营养). If you do not have breakfast or any other meal, you might not grow well and stay healthy. 4 It is a great way to have a good start. A．So, having a good breakfast helps you concentrate. B．As you can see, there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast. C．There are lots of things to do. D．Being hungry can make you feel terrible. E．You get energy from the food. 【参考答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了早餐的重要性。早餐能够让我们更专心，不吃早餐会影响我们的情绪，因此作者建议我们早一点起床，吃得健康一点。 【详情解析】 1．根据“After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy until lunch time”可知，此处是指经过一夜之后，你的身体需要补充能量。选项E“你从食物中获得能量”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to learn.”可知，此处指能帮助你提高专注力的东西。选项A“所以，一顿丰盛的早餐有助于你集中注意力”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“This happens because you get hungry before lunch time, and you cannot eat right away. You may lose your patience for being hungry.”可知，此处是指饥饿产生的影响。选项D“饥饿会让你感觉很糟糕”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Every day your body needs nutrients. If you do not have breakfast or any other meal, you might not grow well and stay healthy.”可知，此处在说明吃早餐的好处。选项B“正如你所看到的，有很好的理由吃一顿健康的早餐”与之匹配。故选B。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的参考答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Doctors say anger can be very harmful (有害的), unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? 1 Some people show anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly. But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. 2 But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than showing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed up the heart rate (率), raise blood pressure or blood sugar levels, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act. So, is there any way to deal with anger? Doctors think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, and then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “ 3 You should wait until you have cooled down and you are able to show yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor (幽默) in the situation that has made you angry. 4 A．They try not to show anger. B．Humor can help you deal with anger better. C．Do not show your anger while angry. D．We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. E．In my opinion, anger should be well controlled, or it will ruin (毁坏) us. 【参考答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何控制自己的怒气。 【详情解析】 1．根据“So what exactly do you know about anger? ”并结合上下文可推知，空处是关于愤怒的一些知识，选项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或不会表达它，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“You should wait until you have cooled down and you are able to show yourself in a proper way.”可知愤怒的时候不要发泄出来，应慢慢等待愤怒平缓下来，选项C“生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor (幽默) in the situation that has made you angry.”可知幽默是一个处理愤怒的好方法，选项B“幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。”符合语境，故选B。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 Spring has already come upon us. 1 . Seeds are growing, flowers blooming (盛开), birds singing, leaves turning green. Now as the Spring Equinox (春分) is coming, we have longer days. It’s time for us to enjoy all the season. Plan your sleeping time 2 . This is called “spring fatigue (春困)”. To deal with it, you should not oversleep as it will make you more tired. You should plan your sleeping time again. Start waking up earlier. You’ll have so much more time to get your day started and more hours of daylight. If necessary, start going to bed earlier, too. 3 Spring sunshine is just the best as it’s not too warm. So it’s a time to explore nature and adventure. Plant a spring garden or even just a plant or two. Have a picnic lunch at the park. Go on a road trip. Fly a kite in the open air. There are so many things you can do in this beautiful season and they surely will leave you sweet memories. Eat lots of fresh produce Spring vegetables and fruits are colorful, delicious, and packed with healthy nutrients (营养) to refresh your mind and body. Eat vegetables like carrots, cabbages, broccoli, Chinese toon tips (香椿尖), and bamboo shorts. 4 . As Ellis Peters said, every spring is the only spring, a perpetual astonishment (永恒的奇迹). Hope you have such a spring. A．Have more outdoor activities B．You may feel sleepier than ever C．Sleep becomes more important than before D．It’s a season of birth, new beginnings and growth within all things on earth E．Fruits, such as apples, pears, blueberries, lemons and strawberries are all good choices 【参考答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了春天来临，万物复苏，种子发芽，花开鸟鸣，树叶转绿，春天是万物生长和开始的季节，应当珍惜每一个独一无二的春天。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Spring has already come upon us.”和“Seeds are growing, flowers blooming (盛开), birds singing, leaves turning green.”可知，此处说的是春天的景象，选项D“这是地球上万物诞生、新开始和成长的季节”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“This is called ‘spring fatigue (春困)’.”可知，此处说的是“春困”，选项B“你可能会觉得比以往任何时候都更困”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Plant a spring garden or even just a plant or two. Have a picnic lunch at the park. Go on a road trip. Fly a kite in the open air.”可知，该段说的是户外活动，选项A“多进行户外活动”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Spring vegetables and fruits are colorful, delicious, and packed with healthy nutrients (营养) to refresh your mind and body. Eat vegetables…”可知，此处说的是水果，选项E“水果，如苹果、梨、蓝莓、柠檬和草莓都是不错的选择”符合语境，故选E。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. 1 The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. If there is a fire, everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. 2 Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. If there is a fire, what should we do? 3 *Don’t open a hot door. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. *Stay close to the floor. The best air is near the floor when smoke rises. *What should you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? 4 The fire burns faster because of more air. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毛毯) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. *Call 119. If the fire is out of control, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．Here are some fire rules we should follow. B．First, don’t run but fall to the floor. C．Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. D．Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. E．Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. 【参考答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何为火灾做准备的一些建议。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Put a smoke alarm in the house.”与“The alarm makes a loud sound.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说烟会使警报器响起，然后警报器会发出很大的声音。因此E项“火灾产生的烟雾使警报器响起。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Everyone in the family should know how to use them.”可知，每个人都要知道如何使用灭火器。因此D项“在家里购买灭火器。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Don’t open a hot door.”、“Stay close to the floor.”、“What should you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?”与“Call 119.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说要遵循一些规则。因此A项“以下是我们应该遵守的五条规则。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The fire burns faster because of more air. Then roll!”结合备选选项可知，此处应说第一应该怎么做。因此B项“首先，不要跑，而是把身体贴在地上。”符合语境。故选B。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的参考答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. 1 such as hitting or kicking (拳打脚踢). Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including giving people terrible nicknames (绰号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Let’s be brave and stand up against bullying! Everyone deserves to feel safe and respected at school. If you are bullied, what should you do? Report it. Talk to the teacher or your parents about it. 2 Trust them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully (霸凌者) to stop doing that or walk away. Try not to be alone and ask for help. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. 3 Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself. Please remember that people may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. 4 It’s the bullies who should be blamed (被指责). A．It’s safer to stay with others. B．Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, C．Then make a good and regular plans for yourself. D．They love you and they have the ability to help you. E．But it’s not your fault anyway! 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。 【详情解析】 1．根据“such as hitting or kicking (拳打脚踢).”可知，介绍了欺凌的方式，选项B“伤害一个人的身体是最常见的欺凌方式，”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Report it. Talk to the teacher or your parents about it.”可知，遭遇欺凌要和老师或父母说，选项D“他们爱你，他们有能力帮助你。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Try not to be alone and ask for help.”可知，尽量不要独自一人，选项A“和别人待在一起更安全。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“It’s the bullies who should be blamed (被指责).”可知，应该受到指责的是那些霸凌者，不是你。选项E“但这不是你的错！”符合语境，故选E。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡集团·期中） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “Bi Men Geng”. 1 ? It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to please. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. 2 . If she liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. 3 . “Geng” is a type of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit and vegetables. As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. 4 , since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a twist (转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so tasty that people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her but to have a taste of the soup! A．She did this to see how talented they were B．What is the story behind this saying C．The soup became popular among women D．The dish was also called “door-closing thick soup” E．But then, to be polite she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 【语篇解读】本文讲述了“闭门羹”的由来。 【详情解析】 1．根据“It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman”可知，此处在讲述“闭门羹”背后的故事，选项B“这谚语背后的故事是什么”符合，故选B。 2．根据“She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her.”可知，她请她的仰慕者写诗，并把它们展示给她看。选项A“她这样做是为了看看他们有多有才华”符合，故选A。 3．根据“If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him.”可知，不喜欢对方的诗，会拒绝和他见面，选项E“不过，出于礼貌，她至少会给他一碗‘羹’吃。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish”可知，她不愿为收到这道菜的人开门，选项D“这道菜也叫‘闭门羹’。”符合，故选D。 （十六） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市新田县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的参考答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you have a tidy or messy desk at home? Do you have difficulty keeping your desk clean and tidy for a long time? You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently (高效地). 1 . First, only keep things you really need on and near your desk. For old papers you never read, 2 . Use a box for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils. Second, 3 , because they can make your desk dirty easily. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk. Third, clean your desk at the end of every day. Do it after studying! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. Fourth, keep important things close to you. Keep the important things close by and easy to get. For example, if you have a few drawers (抽屉), the top one should have the things you use most often. 4 . Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life. A．It’s important to have a good habit B．don’t keep any food or drink on your desk C．Now here are some good ways to help you D．Cleaning your desk every day can save your time E．you can throw them away or put them somewhere else 【参考答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些方法来保持桌子的整洁，让我们更快地找到所需要的东西。 【详情解析】 1．根据“You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently (高效地).”和下文“First”，“Second”，“Third”，“Fourth”结合备选选项可知，此句应该介绍一些方法来保持桌子的整洁，让我们更快地找到所需要的东西。因此C项“现在这里有一些很好的方法来帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For old papers you never read,”结合备选选项可知，此句应说如何处理那些从来不读的旧的资料。因此E项“你可以把它们扔掉或者放在别的地方”符合语境。故填E。 3．根据“Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk.”结合备选选项可知，此句应说不要在桌子上放任何食物或饮料。因此B项“不要在桌子上放任何食物或饮料”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life.”结合备选选项可知，此句应说养成良好的习惯很重要。因此A项“养成一个好习惯很重要”符合语境。故选A。 （十七） （23-24八年级下·湖南省郴州市汝城县·期中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning to play an instrument(乐器) can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin…There is always one that’s right for you. Make a choice(选择). First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. 1 This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your instrument. Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. 2 Some schools will lend (借给) students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it’s usually much cheaper. Get ready to learn. After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. 3 Play for others. Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. 4 Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better. A．If it is expensive, you can borrow(借用) one. B．Keep learning and never give up. C．You can also choose to learn on your own. D．You could also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. E．It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. 【参考答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述如何选择学习演奏一种乐器以帮助自己度过空闲时间，作者给出了五点建议。 【详情解析】 1．根据“This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.”可知，与选择何种类型的音乐有关，选项D“你也可以考虑你想演奏的音乐类型。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Some schools will lend(借给) students instruments.”可知，有些学校会借给学生乐器，与借乐器有关，选项A“如果贵，你可以借一个。”符合语境。 故选A。 3．根据“You can have personal lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school.”可知，本段主要讲述学乐器的计划和方法。选项C“你也可以选择自己学习。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people.”可知学会了演奏一首歌曲就应该开始为人们演奏，选项E“从你的家人或朋友开始是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 （十八） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市道县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A — E五个选项中，选出正确的参考答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. 1 . For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约), with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 2 . Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 3 . So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 4 . However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. A．They can do a lot of things for patients B．The old people are too old and weak C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D．And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them 【参考答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现在很多医院配备了医院助手，这让来看病的人们感到很方便。 【详情解析】 1．根据“For example, they can help patients get appointments, with a doctor and see the doctor with them.”可知，此处介绍的是医护人员做的事情，选项A“他们可以为病人做很多事情。”与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.”可知，此处是在讲述老年人在城市医院看病就医的现状。选项C“在这些城市中，老年人的数量正在迅速增长。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.”可知，此处是在讲述这些老人需要医院助手帮助的原因，选项E“此外，他们的孩子可能住得离他们很远，不能和他们一起去医院。”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据“With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination.” 可知，此处是在讲述在经验丰富的医院助手的帮助下，患者的体验。选项D“多亏了医院的助手，病人们感到温暖和放松。”与之匹配。故选D。 （十九） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? 1 In my case, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and walk dogs. Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 2 I also saw many kinds of other animals, such as rabbits and chickens. But our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a little sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath. However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remember it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. 3 But when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed it. It was much fun watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. 4 You should try volunteering at an animal shelter, too! A．It was also a little shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. B．Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. C．So they were very happy to see me every time. D．There were not only dogs at the shelter. E．I really enjoyed my time there. 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在动物收容所志愿服务，喂养遛狗，关爱动物，感受快乐。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before?”可知，此空与“志愿服务”有关，B选项“志愿服务意味着花费时间和精力来帮助某人或某事。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“I also saw many kinds of other animals, such as rabbits and chickens.”可知，此空讲“收容所里的动物”，D选项“收容所里不仅有狗。”符合，故选D。 3．根据“The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far.”及“But when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed it.”可知，此空描述“这条狗不爱动”，A选项“它也有点害羞，只是想看看其他狗。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs.”及“You should try volunteering at an animal shelter, too!”可知，此处是讲“我的感受”，E选项“我真的很享受在那里的时光。”符合，故选E。 （二十） （23-24八年级下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期中） 阅读下面短文, 从所给的A-E五个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使文章通顺, 内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? 1 These have been part of labor(劳动) education in recent years. A new standard (标准) for labor education came out. 2 They can try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. 3 For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 would learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes. 4 Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (注意) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day. The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make housework plan to help students be more independent. A．If not, you will soon. B．Labor education is popular around the world. C．Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. D．The standard includes different work for each grade. E．Students would have at least one labor education class a week. 【参考答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学校推行劳动教育的情况，包括小学和初中每周至少一节劳动课，学生可以学习做饭、打扫和种植等生活技能和职业技能。 【详情解析】 1．根据下文“These have been part of labor education in recent years.”可知，最近几年将会有劳动实践，空格处说的是如果没有劳动实践将会有劳动实践，选项A“如果没有，你很快就会来的。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据下文“They can try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.”可知，此处说明学生可以经历不同的劳动课学习不同的技能，可以推测出空处所表达劳动实践课的次数，选项E“学生们每周至少要上一节劳动教育课。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 would learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.”可知不同的年级有不同的劳动教育内容，可以推测出空处表达的是不同的年级劳动实践课不同，选项D“该标准包括每个年级的不同工作。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past.”可知中国的学校教育在过去没有足够重视劳动教育，可以推测出空处表达的是劳动教育可以丰富学生的生活，选项C“劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 （二十一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市一中双语·期中） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. 1 What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? 2 All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. 3 Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. 4 People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A．Young kids only do easy chores. B．Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. C．So, more and more children do chores. D．If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E．Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 【语篇解读】本文讲述了在美国的乡村，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外杂务”。 【详情解析】 1．根据“As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.”此处提到了做杂务的好处，因此越来越多的孩子会做杂务，选项C“因此，越来越多的孩子做杂务。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house?”可知，此处会介绍在家的杂务。选项B“也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。”符合，故选B。 3．根据“They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard.”可知，他们在前院帮忙铲雪。选项D“如果没有，家人可能很难离开家。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them.”可知，此处提到的是为孩子们做的这些事支付钱，选项E“幸运的是，大多数家庭会给他们的孩子一点钱来做这些事情。”符合，故选E。 （二十二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市双牌县·期中） Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. 1 . If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 2 ? Here are some tips. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 3 . Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. 4 . You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy. A．Your parents love you very much B．They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet C．Do your best at all things D．You can ask one of your parents to play with you E．How can kids get on with their parents 【参考答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些方法可以让你和父母保持亲密，和睦相处，建立牢固的关系。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.”可知，这里应该说父母为什么是重要的两个人，选项B“他们对你的影响可能比你遇到的任何人都大。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Here are some tips.”及下文的介绍可知，这里应该是提出问题，选项E“孩子们如何与父母相处？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.”可知，这是亲子活动，选项D“你可以让你的父母之一和你一起玩。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy.”可知，这里是说凡事只要尽力就好，选项C“凡事尽你所能。”符合语境。故选C。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之五选四 （一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市经济技术开发区长岭中学·期中） Last Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Smith was cooking dinner in the kitchen. Suddenly she heard a child crying, “Help! Help me!” She was very scared. 1 She searched carefully and she was sure the sound came from her neighbor’s bedroom. 2 Policemen arrived soon and knocked at the door. “Help! Help!” The child was still crying, but no one answered the door. Policeman kicked the door open. 3 They searched all the rooms one by one, but they couldn’t see anybody. It was so strange! “Hello, everyone!” a big white parrot said. 4 The parrot cried for help like a child. At this time Mrs. Smith’s neighbor came back home. She was very sorry. She said her parrot was ten years old. Its name was Lunar. It loved watching TV. It learned many English words by watching TV. It could also speak a little Spanish. Finally everyone laughed happily. A．All the people understood what happened just now. B．She opened the door quickly, but there was nobody outside. C．She went into the bedroom. D．She called the police at once. E．They ran into the house to save the child. （二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市祁阳市浯溪第二中学·期中） Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. 1 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 2 Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them. 3 When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. 4 But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A．Set good examples in the family. B．Make a list of chores for children. C．Ask children to do all kinds of chores. D．Giving money for more chores can also work. E．As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. （三） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县·期中） 五选四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even argue with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. 1 If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静)first. 2 We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with ( 处理) our feelings. 3 Choose a time when we’re all calm (冷静). Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. Then, discuss what we expect (期待) them to do. Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. 4 We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us sad. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them. A．Then we can talk with our parents again. B．We should listen to what our parents say. C．My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. D．We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. E．Then how can we solve this problem? （四） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” 1 We thank our parents who give us lives. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness. 2 We are taken after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It’s not easy for teachers to educate us. They teach us a lot of things besides knowledge. But they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile, we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, 3 We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learned the importance of being kind. There are lots of people that we should thank in our life. 4 For example, we could do what can do to offer help if they are in need. Also, it’s a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days. What’s more, taking care of ourselves and trying our best to live a meaningful life is also a good way to thank those who love us and really care about us. A．They teach us what is right and what is wrong to make us better men. B．because they teach us how to be independent. C．That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. D．We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. E．We should show people our thanks. （五） （23-24八年级下·湖南省常德市澧县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Nature’s warnings (大自然的警告) When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! A dangerous storm might be coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings. If you find them, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps When you see lightning flash (闪电), quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. 1 A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t! 2 Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. 3 If you don’t, some loud noises may have your hearing hurt. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. 4 But if you do, call 120. Only trained workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. A．They can be broken easily. B．Also, remember to cover your ears when standing outside. C．You will hardly see that happen. D．Touching water can bring you danger. E．It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. （六） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县四校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was interesting. 1 At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake (地震).” I was scared and I ran to tell my parents. But when they reached home, the earthquake stopped. Nothing happened in the rest few hours. My family and I were not in danger. 2 We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We watched the situation in Muzaffarabad on TV. People there were in great need. 3 I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. 4 After hours of digging, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. They made me very happy. A．Then I felt my chair moving. B．We tried to help out the people there C．And our house was still standing there. D．However, not everyone had a happy ending. E．I decided to volunteer to help those people right away. （七） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多选选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important thing. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 1 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. 2 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 3 Smile at ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 4 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A．Smiling is a good way. B．Have good sleeping habits. C．Get up as early as possible. D．We can also get close to nature. E．There are different kinds of sports. （八） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your desk like in your classroom? Do you often keep it tidy or make it in a mess? Do you want to make your desk tidy? Here are some tips for you. Follow them, 1 Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a folder (文件夹) for any papers you must read. Have a box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bag near your desk. Don’t keep any drinks on your desk. Keep a drink on the ground near your desk. 2 Get a small notice. Write down the tasks (任务) you need to finish on the notice. Check it every day and if you finish all the tasks on the old notes, throw them into the rubbish bag. Clean your desk at the end of each day. Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes. 3 Keeping desks tidy helps create a healthy learning environment for students. A clean and tidy desk allows students to better focus on (专注于) their schoolwork. 4 It also helps develop good living habits. It’s an important life skill that will be good for them in the long run. A．and you will have a tidy desk. B．It helps them do better in study. C．or it will be hard to clean the classroom. D．In this way, your books may not easily get wet. E．And you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. （九） （23-24八年级下·湖南省娄底市·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. 1 . One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless (除非) they get something in return (作为回报). Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. 2 . Walton also says, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” 3 . They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding them also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that they need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like Chore Monster. 4 . After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. A．Other people don’t think so B．But some people do not think it is a good idea C．But they will if their parents reward them for it D．With the app, kids get points after doing chores E．Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem （十） （23-24八年级下·湖南省岳阳市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For kids, mornings can be busy. Sometimes, you do not have breakfast because you do not have time. There are good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day. 1 After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy (能量) until lunch time. People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel tired during the morning. You need to concentrate on (专注于) the teacher and your schoolwork. If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to learn. 2 This is the most important for students. 3 This happens because you get hungry before lunch time, and you cannot eat right away. You may lose your patience (耐心) for being hungry. Every day your body needs nutrients (营养). If you do not have breakfast or any other meal, you might not grow well and stay healthy. 4 It is a great way to have a good start. A．So, having a good breakfast helps you concentrate. B．As you can see, there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast. C．There are lots of things to do. D．Being hungry can make you feel terrible. E．You get energy from the food. （十一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Doctors say anger can be very harmful (有害的), unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? 1 Some people show anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly. But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. 2 But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than showing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed up the heart rate (率), raise blood pressure or blood sugar levels, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act. So, is there any way to deal with anger? Doctors think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, and then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “ 3 You should wait until you have cooled down and you are able to show yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor (幽默) in the situation that has made you angry. 4 A．They try not to show anger. B．Humor can help you deal with anger better. C．Do not show your anger while angry. D．We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. E．In my opinion, anger should be well controlled, or it will ruin (毁坏) us. （十二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 Spring has already come upon us. 1 . Seeds are growing, flowers blooming (盛开), birds singing, leaves turning green. Now as the Spring Equinox (春分) is coming, we have longer days. It’s time for us to enjoy all the season. Plan your sleeping time 2 . This is called “spring fatigue (春困)”. To deal with it, you should not oversleep as it will make you more tired. You should plan your sleeping time again. Start waking up earlier. You’ll have so much more time to get your day started and more hours of daylight. If necessary, start going to bed earlier, too. 3 Spring sunshine is just the best as it’s not too warm. So it’s a time to explore nature and adventure. Plant a spring garden or even just a plant or two. Have a picnic lunch at the park. Go on a road trip. Fly a kite in the open air. There are so many things you can do in this beautiful season and they surely will leave you sweet memories. Eat lots of fresh produce Spring vegetables and fruits are colorful, delicious, and packed with healthy nutrients (营养) to refresh your mind and body. Eat vegetables like carrots, cabbages, broccoli, Chinese toon tips (香椿尖), and bamboo shorts. 4 . As Ellis Peters said, every spring is the only spring, a perpetual astonishment (永恒的奇迹). Hope you have such a spring. A．Have more outdoor activities B．You may feel sleepier than ever C．Sleep becomes more important than before D．It’s a season of birth, new beginnings and growth within all things on earth E．Fruits, such as apples, pears, blueberries, lemons and strawberries are all good choices （十三） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. 1 The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. If there is a fire, everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. 2 Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. If there is a fire, what should we do? 3 *Don’t open a hot door. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. *Stay close to the floor. The best air is near the floor when smoke rises. *What should you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? 4 The fire burns faster because of more air. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毛毯) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. *Call 119. If the fire is out of control, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．Here are some fire rules we should follow. B．First, don’t run but fall to the floor. C．Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. D．Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. E．Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. （十四） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. 1 such as hitting or kicking (拳打脚踢). Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including giving people terrible nicknames (绰号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Let’s be brave and stand up against bullying! Everyone deserves to feel safe and respected at school. If you are bullied, what should you do? Report it. Talk to the teacher or your parents about it. 2 Trust them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully (霸凌者) to stop doing that or walk away. Try not to be alone and ask for help. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. 3 Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself. Please remember that people may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. 4 It’s the bullies who should be blamed (被指责). A．It’s safer to stay with others. B．Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, C．Then make a good and regular plans for yourself. D．They love you and they have the ability to help you. E．But it’s not your fault anyway! （十五） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡集团·期中） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “Bi Men Geng”. 1 ? It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to please. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. 2 . If she liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. 3 . “Geng” is a type of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit and vegetables. As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. 4 , since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a twist (转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so tasty that people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her but to have a taste of the soup! A．She did this to see how talented they were B．What is the story behind this saying C．The soup became popular among women D．The dish was also called “door-closing thick soup” E．But then, to be polite she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat （十六） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市新田县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you have a tidy or messy desk at home? Do you have difficulty keeping your desk clean and tidy for a long time? You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently (高效地). 1 . First, only keep things you really need on and near your desk. For old papers you never read, 2 . Use a box for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils. Second, 3 , because they can make your desk dirty easily. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk. Third, clean your desk at the end of every day. Do it after studying! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. Fourth, keep important things close to you. Keep the important things close by and easy to get. For example, if you have a few drawers (抽屉), the top one should have the things you use most often. 4 . Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life. A．It’s important to have a good habit B．don’t keep any food or drink on your desk C．Now here are some good ways to help you D．Cleaning your desk every day can save your time E．you can throw them away or put them somewhere else （十七） （23-24八年级下·湖南省郴州市汝城县·期中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning to play an instrument(乐器) can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin…There is always one that’s right for you. Make a choice(选择). First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. 1 This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your instrument. Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. 2 Some schools will lend (借给) students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it’s usually much cheaper. Get ready to learn. After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. 3 Play for others. Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. 4 Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better. A．If it is expensive, you can borrow(借用) one. B．Keep learning and never give up. C．You can also choose to learn on your own. D．You could also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. E．It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. （十八） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市道县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A — E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. 1 . For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约), with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 2 . Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 3 . So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 4 . However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. A．They can do a lot of things for patients B．The old people are too old and weak C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D．And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them （十九） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? 1 In my case, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and walk dogs. Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 2 I also saw many kinds of other animals, such as rabbits and chickens. But our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a little sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath. However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remember it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. 3 But when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed it. It was much fun watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. 4 You should try volunteering at an animal shelter, too! A．It was also a little shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. B．Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. C．So they were very happy to see me every time. D．There were not only dogs at the shelter. E．I really enjoyed my time there. （二十） （23-24八年级下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期中） 阅读下面短文, 从所给的A-E五个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使文章通顺, 内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? 1 These have been part of labor(劳动) education in recent years. A new standard (标准) for labor education came out. 2 They can try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. 3 For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 would learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes. 4 Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (注意) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day. The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make housework plan to help students be more independent. A．If not, you will soon. B．Labor education is popular around the world. C．Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. D．The standard includes different work for each grade. E．Students would have at least one labor education class a week. （二十一） （23-24八年级下·湖南省长沙市一中双语·期中） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. 1 What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? 2 All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. 3 Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. 4 People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A．Young kids only do easy chores. B．Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. C．So, more and more children do chores. D．If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E．Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. （二十二） （23-24八年级下·湖南省永州市双牌县·期中） Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. 1 . If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 2 ? Here are some tips. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 3 . Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. 4 . You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy. A．Your parents love you very much B．They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet C．Do your best at all things D．You can ask one of your parents to play with you E．How can kids get on with their parents 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$