Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单词和短语强化训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单词和短语强化训练（人教版）

Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单词和短语强化训练（原卷版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．She (realize) she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school. 2．My grandpa is good at sugar painting (糖画), and he often (create) pictures in different shapes, such as animals and flowers. 3．The following (step) will help you to do exercise. You can take a good look at them. 4．People who value time can achieve more than those who (waste) time. 5．Yesterday afternoon I went to the playground and (play) tennis with my friends. 6．The boy loves acting and his dream is to be a great (act). 7．Most (tour) enjoy taking the underground to travel in London. 8．Some friends (agree) with my plan, but I won’t give it up. 9．The old man used to (live) in the countryside, but now he lives in Nanjing. 10．I (learn) how to swim last summer vacation. 11．I wrote four (diary) last week. 12．It took me about three hours (get) to Beijing by plane. 13．I enjoy (make) zongzi with my grandfather during the Dragon Boat Festival. 14．They were tired, but they didn’t give up. (final), they got to the top of the mountain. 15．If we don’t save the dog, it will (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1.(2019山东日照)49. Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in. 2.(2017浙江杭州) 69.Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s________. 3. (2020四川遂宁)59．In autumn, quite a few l___________ turn yellow and fall off the trees. 4. His father is a worker,He works in a f_______. 5. ---Can you lend me your book? ---C___________! Here you are. 6. I write a d___________ every day to keep track of my life. 7. My father t___________ me how to ride a bike when I was young. 8. Go s___________ and you'll see the bank just around the corner. 9. We put up a t___________ in the campsite and slept in it at night. 10. Walk a___________ the road, and you'll find the park on your right. 11. We are going to the t___________ to watch a new play tomorrow evening. 12. It's cold outside, but it's warm i___________ the house because of the heater. 13. Wash your hands carefully. There are a lot of g___________ on them. 14. We are planning a t___________ to the beach during the summer vacation. 15. What a t___________ day! I lost my keys and then it started to rain heavily. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．(2024黑龙江牡丹江)69. I can’t ________ (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 2．Walt Disney (创造) Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck many years ago. 3．The (道路) is clean and wide. The cleaners clean it every day. 4．Mr. Chen (教) us maths. We like him very much. 5．Reading is one of the most important (技能) in English learning. 6．Please (记录) these important events in the calendar so that we won’t forget them. 7．The yellow bird stopped at one of the tree (树枝). 8．The situation is (糟糕的) now. Why not think twice before solving the tough problem? 9．More people are interested in blind boxes because they wonder what is (在……里面). 10．There is a (博物馆) near here. 11．We hope to have a (机器人) in the future and it will be able to help me with housework. 12．I am going to an art (展览) on Sunday afternoon. 13．Excuse me, madam. I’m sorry to tell you that your (方向) is wrong. 14．Walk (沿着) this street and turn left at the second corner. 15.(2023黑龙江牡丹江)66. After the rain, the air smells _________ (新鲜的). 16.(2021广西百色)56．Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate. 17.(2021广西河池)52．When they ________（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight. 18.(2021江苏南通)46．Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills. 19.(2020广西柳州)49．Boys and girls，please stand in a____________（直的）line. 20.(2019贵州铜仁)56. Jackie Chan is not only an __________ (演员) also a singer. 3、 短文选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） order, next, again, museum, underground, menu, strawberry, beef, station, restaurant I have a school trip with my classmates. At 7 o’clock in the morning, we go to the art museum by 1 . It takes us an hour to get there. We see all kinds of art works there. All of them are so wonderful. Then we go to the sea museum. It is 2 to the art museum. Then we go inside and visit the 3 . We take a lot of pictures with the sea animals there. At noon we have lunch at a 4 . There are many kinds of meals on the 5 . I eat a large bowl of 6 noodles and my friend Harvey 7 dumplings with meat and cabbage. At last, we eat a fruit salad. It has bananas and 8 . All of them are very delicious! We go back to the 9 at 3:00 pm. It takes us an hour to get back to our school. We are tired, but we have great fun. I hope I can go there 10 . What about your school trip? Can you tell me? 4、 短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be 1 (tire), but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer (更近的) to nature, 2 we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy 3 (I) on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I really enjoy 4 (pick) fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). 5 (one) of all, I need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do lots of activities 6 walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water when I work outside. 7 weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored (无聊的) on the bus. I think the tips are 8 (real) helpful. And I borrow a camera (照相机) from my sister because I want to take some photos and make 9 (video). After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the Internet! Now, I’m ready 10 (leave) for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there. 5、 完成句子 1．刚开始我对自己的写作能力没有把握。幸运的是，我遇到了一位优秀的老师。 I was not sure of my writing skills . Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher. 2．格林先生每个冬天去上海并在那度假。 Mr. Green goes to Shanghai every winter and stays there . 3．大熊猫主要生活在四川省北部的山区。 Pandas mainly live of northern Sichuan Province. 4．烟花像美丽的花朵一样在天空中划过。 The fireworks streaked like beautiful flowers. 5．——米莉，你是怎么庆祝你的生日的？ ——我和我的朋友在公园野餐。多么美好的一天啊！ —Millie, how did you celebrate your birthday? —I had a picnic with my friends in the park. ! 6．约翰没有朋友，因为他总是想着自己。 John doesn’t have any friends, because he always himself. 7．我认为他的决定不好，所以我不会同意他的决定。 I don’t think his decision is good, so I won’t . 8．你可以用水把这个瓶子装满。 You can this bottle water. 9．这个句子很重要。你为什么不写下来呢？ The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ? 10．我试穿了这件连衣裙，但不合身。 I but it didn’t fit. 11．—从北京到上海有多远？ —大约1,217千米。 —How far is it Beijing Shanghai? —About 1,217 kilometers. 12．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid the importance of the food safety. 13．她仍在学习如何跳舞。 She’s still learning . 14．你去废水处理厂的学校郊游怎么样? How was your school trip to the ? 15．这儿有一张纸。请把你们的名字写在上面。 Here’s . Please write down your names on it. 16．上周他们和同学一起去旅行了。 Last week they a trip with their classmates. 17．人们通常在买东西之前对比价格。 People usually compare the prices something. 18．我们以前常常出去喝柠檬茶。现在我们会自己做了。 We drink lemon tea outside. Now we can make it . 19．去年，我的祖父母教我如何在田地里种菜。 My grandparents in the fields last year. 20．多么漂亮的外套呀！我能试穿一下吗? What a beautiful coat! Can I ？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单词和短语强化训练（解析版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．She (realize) she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：当她在上学路上，她意识到她把作业落在家里了。由句子中的left可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，动词realize表示“意识到”，其过去式是realized。故填realized。 2．My grandpa is good at sugar painting (糖画), and he often (create) pictures in different shapes, such as animals and flowers. 【答案】creates 【详解】句意：我爷爷擅长糖画，并且他经常创作不同形状如动物和花朵的图画。根据“My grandpa is good at sugar painting, and he often…pictures in different shapes”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指创作图画，create“创作”，动词；结合空前的“he often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填creates。 3．The following (step) will help you to do exercise. You can take a good look at them. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：下面的步骤将帮助你做运动。你可以好好看看。step意为“步骤”，为可数名词，根据空后的“them”可知，这里应用复数形式。故填steps。 4．People who value time can achieve more than those who (waste) time. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：珍惜时间的人比浪费时间的人更有成就。waste在这里作动词，意为“浪费”。主语为空前的those，这里应用动词原形waste。故填waste。 5．Yesterday afternoon I went to the playground and (play) tennis with my friends. 【答案】played 【详解】句意：昨天下午我和我的朋友去操场打网球。play“玩”，动词，play tennis“打网球”；根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填played。 6．The boy loves acting and his dream is to be a great (act). 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：这个男孩热爱表演，他的梦想是成为一名伟大的演员。根据“his dream is to be a great”可知他想成为一名演员，actor“演员”，a后加可数名词单数。故填actor。 7．Most (tour) enjoy taking the underground to travel in London. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：在伦敦，大多数游客都喜欢乘坐地铁旅行。tour旅行，名词；tourist旅行者，游客，可数名词。根据“Most”可知是大多数游客，most后面用可数名词复数形式作主语。故填tourists。 8．Some friends (agree) with my plan, but I won’t give it up. 【答案】disagree/disagreed 【详解】句意：有些朋友不同意我的计划，但我不会放弃。根据后半句，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达有些朋友不同意我的计划，但我不会放弃。disagree“不同意”，动词原形；又根据句意可知，此处时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时，该句主语是Some friends，所以此处应该填入disagree或disagreed，作谓语。故填disagree/disagreed。 9．The old man used to (live) in the countryside, but now he lives in Nanjing. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但现在他住在南京。live“居住”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 10．I (learn) how to swim last summer vacation. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：去年暑假我学会了如何游泳。由last summer vacation可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填learned/learnt。 11．I wrote four (diary) last week. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：上周我写了四篇日记。diary“日记”，可数名词；空前为基数词four，空处应用复数名词diaries。故填diaries。 12．It took me about three hours (get) to Beijing by plane. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：乘飞机到北京花了我大约三个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。空处填动词不定式。get“到达”，其不定式为to get。故填to get。 13．I enjoy (make) zongzi with my grandfather during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我喜欢在端午节和爷爷一起包粽子。“enjoy doing sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事” 。所以在这个句子里，“enjoy”后面要接动词的-ing形式，故填making。 14．They were tired, but they didn’t give up. (final), they got to the top of the mountain. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：他们很累，但他们没有放弃。最后，他们到达了山顶。根据“they got to the top of the mountain.”可知，“最后”表示事件的结尾，应该使用副词“finally”，表示最终的结果，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 15．If we don’t save the dog, it will (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果我们不救这只狗，它肯定会死，因为它伤得很重。根据“it will...die because it is badly hurt”可知，空格处缺少副词，用来修饰动词die，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1.(2019山东日照)49. Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in. 【答案】 fresh 【解析】句意：我们打开窗户，呼吸点新鲜空气吧。 fresh形容词，意思是“新鲜的”，根据句意，故填fresh。 2.(2017浙江杭州) 69.Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s________. 【答案】space 【解析】句意：杨利伟是中国第一个去太空的宇航员。根据常识可知杨利伟去了太空，in space在太空。故填(s)pace。 3. (2020四川遂宁)59．In autumn, quite a few l___________ turn yellow and fall off the trees. 【答案】leaves 【解析】句意：在秋天，很多树叶变黄，从树上落下来。 根据单词的意思可知，这里考查leaf，是一个名词。空前有quite a few，意为“相当多的”，修饰可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式应该是leaves。故答案为leaves。 4. His father is a worker,He works in a f_______. 【答案】factory 【解析】句意：他爸爸是个工人，他在工厂工作。根据句意可知，答案应为factory。 5. ---Can you lend me your book? ---C___________! Here you are. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】句意：- 你能把你的书借给我吗？- 当然！给你。表示同意借给对方书，用 “Certainly”，且在句首首字母大写。故答案为 Certainly。 6. I write a d___________ every day to keep track of my life. 【答案】diary 【解析】句意：我每天写日记来记录我的生活。根据语境，记录生活的是日记，“diary” 符合。故答案为 diary。 7. My father t___________ me how to ride a bike when I was young. 【答案】taught 【解析】句意：我小时候爸爸教我怎么骑自行车。教某人做某事用 “teach sb. to do sth.”，这里是过去发生的事情，用过去式 “taught”。故答案为 taught。 8. Go s___________ and you'll see the bank just around the corner. 【答案】straight 【解析】句意：直走，你会在拐角处看到银行。“go straight” 表示直走，符合语境。故答案为 straight。 9. We put up a t___________ in the campsite and slept in it at night. 【答案】tent 【解析】句意：我们在露营地搭起一个帐篷，晚上睡在里面。在露营地搭起用来睡觉的是帐篷，“tent” 符合。故答案为 tent。 10. Walk a___________ the road, and you'll find the park on your right. 【答案】along 【解析】句意：沿着这条路走，你会在右边找到公园。“walk along...” 表示沿着…… 走，符合语境。故答案为 along。 11. We are going to the t___________ to watch a new play tomorrow evening. 【答案】theatre 【解析】句意：我们明晚要去剧院看一部新剧。看剧的地方是剧院，“theatre” 符合。故答案为 theatre。 12. It's cold outside, but it's warm i___________ the house because of the heater. 【答案】inside 【解析】句意：外面冷，但因为有暖气，房子里面暖和。与 “outside” 相对应的是 “inside”，表示在…… 里面。故答案为 inside。 13. Wash your hands carefully. There are a lot of g___________ on them. 【答案】germs 【解析】句意：仔细洗手。手上有很多细菌。“germ” 是细菌，是可数名词，空前有 “a lot of”，用复数形式。故答案为 germs。 14. We are planning a t___________ to the beach during the summer vacation. 【答案】trip 【解析】句意：我们计划在暑假去海滩旅行。“plan a trip to...” 表示计划去…… 旅行，符合语境。故答案为 trip。 15. What a t___________ day! I lost my keys and then it started to rain heavily. 【答案】terrible 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！我丢了钥匙，然后又开始下大雨。从描述丢钥匙和下大雨可知这一天很糟糕，“terrible” 符合。故答案为 terrible。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．(2024黑龙江牡丹江)69. I can’t ________ (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 【答案】agree 【解析】句意：我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree“同意”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填agree。 2．Walt Disney (创造) Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck many years ago. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼多年前创造了米老鼠和唐老鸭。“创造”create，根据“many years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填created。 3．The (道路) is clean and wide. The cleaners clean it every day. 【答案】road 【详解】句意：这条路干净又宽。清洁工每天都会打扫。道路：road，根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填road。 4．Mr. Chen (教) us maths. We like him very much. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：陈老师教我们数学。我们非常喜欢他。teach“教”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Chen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 5．Reading is one of the most important (技能) in English learning. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：阅读是英语学习中最重要的技能之一。skill“技能”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，应填skills。故填skills。 6．Please (记录) these important events in the calendar so that we won’t forget them. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：请将这些重要事件记录在日历中，以便我们不会忘记它们。此句为祈使句，空处填动词原形。“记录”用record，动词。故填record。 7．The yellow bird stopped at one of the tree (树枝). 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：那只黄色的鸟停在树的一根树枝上。根据“one of the tree”可知，横线处需填名词复数，branch“树枝”，名词，其复数形式为branches，one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填branches。 8．The situation is (糟糕的) now. Why not think twice before solving the tough problem? 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：现在的情况很糟糕。在解决这个棘手的问题之前为什么不三思呢？根据汉语可知，terrible表示“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填terrible。 9．More people are interested in blind boxes because they wonder what is (在……里面). 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：越来越多的人对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面是什么。inside表示“在……里面”。故填inside。 10．There is a (博物馆) near here. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：这附近有一个博物馆。博物馆：museum，a后加可数名词单数。故填museum。 11．We hope to have a (机器人) in the future and it will be able to help me with housework. 【答案】robot 【详解】句意：我们希望将来有一个机器人，它能帮我做家务。机器人：robot，a后加可数名词单数。故填robot。 12．I am going to an art (展览) on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：星期天下午我打算去看美术展览。art exhibition“美术展览，画展”，前有an，用名词的单数形式。故填exhibition。 13．Excuse me, madam. I’m sorry to tell you that your (方向) is wrong. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：对不起，夫人。我很抱歉地告诉你，你的方向错了。方向：direction，根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填direction。 14．Walk (沿着) this street and turn left at the second corner. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，在第二个拐角处左转。沿着：along，walk along“沿着……走”。故填along。 15.(2023黑龙江牡丹江)66. After the rain, the air smells _________ (新鲜的). 【答案】fresh 【解析】句意：雨后，空气闻起来很清新。“新鲜的”fresh，形容词作表语，故填fresh。 16.(2021广西百色)56．Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate. 【答案】waste 【解析】句意：别浪费食物，你应该把盘子里的食物吃完。根据中文提示，waste表示“浪费”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，故填waste。 17.(2021广西河池)52．When they ________（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight. 【答案】finally 【解析】句意：当他们最终到达旅馆时，已经是半夜了。根据中文提示，finally表示“最终”，副词修饰动词arrived，故填finally。 18.(2021江苏南通)46．Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills. 【答案】diary 【解析】句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。 19.(2020广西柳州)49．Boys and girls，please stand in a____________（直的）line. 【答案】straight 【解析】句意：男孩女孩们，请站成一条直线。“直的”可用straight表示，形容词，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词line。故填straight。 20.(2019贵州铜仁)56. Jackie Chan is not only an __________ (演员) also a singer. 【答案】 actor 【解析】句意：成龙不仅是一名演员，而且还是一名歌手。根据汉语提示可知填actor。 3、 短文选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） order, next, again, museum, underground, menu, strawberry, beef, station, restaurant I have a school trip with my classmates. At 7 o’clock in the morning, we go to the art museum by 1 . It takes us an hour to get there. We see all kinds of art works there. All of them are so wonderful. Then we go to the sea museum. It is 2 to the art museum. Then we go inside and visit the 3 . We take a lot of pictures with the sea animals there. At noon we have lunch at a 4 . There are many kinds of meals on the 5 . I eat a large bowl of 6 noodles and my friend Harvey 7 dumplings with meat and cabbage. At last, we eat a fruit salad. It has bananas and 8 . All of them are very delicious! We go back to the 9 at 3:00 pm. It takes us an hour to get back to our school. We are tired, but we have great fun. I hope I can go there 10 . What about your school trip? Can you tell me? 【答案】 1．underground 2．next 3．museum 4．restaurant 5．menu 6．beef 7．orders 8．strawberries 9．station 10．again 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们的一次学校旅行。 1．句意：早上7点，我们乘地铁去艺术博物馆。根据所给词和句中“we go to the art museum by”可知，此处指乘某种交通工具。underground“地铁”，by underground“乘地铁”，故选underground。 2．句意：它在艺术博物馆的旁边。根据所给词和句中“to the art museum”可知，此句是说海洋博物馆的位置。next to“和……挨着”，故选next。 3．句意：然后我们进去参观博物馆。根据所给词和句中“Then we go to the sea museum”可知，此句是说去参观海洋博物馆。museum“博物馆”，根据句意知用单数，故选museum。 4．句意：中午我们在一家餐馆吃午饭。根据所给词和句中“we have lunch”可知，此句是说在餐馆吃饭。restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，根据句意知用单数，故选restaurant。 5．句意：菜单上有很多种餐点。根据所给词和句中“on the...”可知，此句是说在菜单上有很多餐点。menu“菜单”，根据句意知用单数，故选menu。 6．句意：我吃了一大碗牛肉面，我的朋友哈维点了白菜肉饺子。根据所给词和句中“noodles”可知，此句是说吃了牛肉面。beef“牛肉”，不可数名词，故选beef。 7．句意：我吃了一大碗牛肉面，我的朋友哈维点了白菜肉饺子。根据所给词和句中“dumplings with meat and cabbage”可知，此句是说点了饺子。order“点餐”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“my friend Harvey”为第三人称单数，order用第三人称单数，故选orders。 8．句意：它有香蕉和草莓。根据所给词和句中“At last, we eat a fruit salad”可知，此句是说一种水果。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数，故选strawberries。 9．句意：我们下午三点回到车站。根据所给词和句中“It takes us an hour to get back to our school.”可知，此句是说回到车站。station“车站”，根据句意知用单数，故选station。 10．句意：我希望我能再去那里。根据所给词和句中“I hope I can go there”可知，此句是说希望再去那里。again“再次”，故选again。 4、 短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be 1 (tire), but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer (更近的) to nature, 2 we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy 3 (I) on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I really enjoy 4 (pick) fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). 5 (one) of all, I need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do lots of activities 6 walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water when I work outside. 7 weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored (无聊的) on the bus. I think the tips are 8 (real) helpful. And I borrow a camera (照相机) from my sister because I want to take some photos and make 9 (video). After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the Internet! Now, I’m ready 10 (leave) for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there. 答案和解析： 1．句意：去农场旅行可能很累，但我们可以从中学到很多东西。be后应跟形容词作表语，空处修饰“trip”，所以用ing结尾的形容词tiring“令人疲倦的，累人的”，故填tiring。 2．句意：我们可以更接近自然，我们可以学会用我们的双手做事。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 3．句意：我会在农场玩得很开心的！enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空处用I对应的反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。 4．句意：我很喜欢摘水果。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应填pick的动名词形式，故填picking。 5．句意：首先，我需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。first of all“首先”，固定短语，故填First。 6．句意：在学校旅行中，我会做很多活动，比如散步和爬山。根据“do lots of activities ...walking and climbing”可知，空后是举例说明，所以用like表示“例如”，故填like。 7．句意：天气有时可能很热。此处特指天气，所以使用定冠词“the”，故填The。 8．句意：我认为这些建议真的很有帮助。空处修饰形容词helpful，所以用real的副词形式really“真的”，故填really。 9．句意：我从我姐姐那里借了一台相机，因为我想拍一些照片和录像。video“录像”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填videos。 10．句意：现在，我准备离开去农场。be ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故填to leave。 5、 完成句子 1．刚开始我对自己的写作能力没有把握。幸运的是，我遇到了一位优秀的老师。 I was not sure of my writing skills . Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher. 【答案】at first 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“刚开始”，at first“最初，开始”符合语境，固定短语。故填at；first。 2．格林先生每个冬天去上海并在那度假。 Mr. Green goes to Shanghai every winter and stays there . 【答案】on holiday 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少“度假”的表达，介词短语on holiday“度假”符合语境，故填on；holiday。 3．大熊猫主要生活在四川省北部的山区。 Pandas mainly live of northern Sichuan Province. 【答案】 in the mountains 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“在山区”，in the mountains“在山区”符合语境。故填in；the；mountains。 4．烟花像美丽的花朵一样在天空中划过。 The fireworks streaked like beautiful flowers. 【答案】across the sky 【详解】根据中英文提示，可知此处缺少“划过天空”的表达，动词短语streak across the sky“划过天空”符合语境。故填across；the；sky。 5．——米莉，你是怎么庆祝你的生日的？ ——我和我的朋友在公园野餐。多么美好的一天啊！ —Millie, how did you celebrate your birthday? —I had a picnic with my friends in the park. ! 【答案】What a day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句，表示“多美好的一天”，可以用what a day表示。故填What；a；day。 6．约翰没有朋友，因为他总是想着自己。 John doesn’t have any friends, because he always himself. 【答案】thinks of/about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，think of/about“想起”，动词短语。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填thinks；of/about。 7．我认为他的决定不好，所以我不会同意他的决定。 I don’t think his decision is good, so I won’t . 【答案】agree with him 【详解】won’t后跟动词原形，agree with sb“同意某人”，他“he”，with后跟he的宾格形式him。故填agree；with；him。 8．你可以用水把这个瓶子装满。 You can this bottle water. 【答案】 fill with 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“用……把……装满”，用“fill…with…”短语。第一个空位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。故填fill；with。 9．这个句子很重要。你为什么不写下来呢？ The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ? 【答案】write it down 【详解】根据中文提示可知，写下：write down，用it代指上文“the sentence”，放在write后面，故填write；it；down。 10．我试穿了这件连衣裙，但不合身。 I but it didn’t fit. 【答案】tried on this dress 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“试穿了这件连衣裙”，try on“试穿”，this“这个”，dress“连衣裙”，符合语境，根据“didn’t”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填tried；on；this；dress。 11．—从北京到上海有多远？ —大约1,217千米。 —How far is it Beijing Shanghai? —About 1,217 kilometers. 【答案】 from to 【详解】根据汉语提示和答语“About 1,217 kilometers.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，要用短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from；to。 12．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid the importance of the food safety. 【答案】made/makes us realize/realise 【详解】make sb realize/realise“使某人意识到”，us“我们”，宾格作宾语；时态为一般现在时，主语是The death，动词用三单形式；时态为一般过去时也符合情景，动词用过去式。故填made/makes；us；realize/realise。 13．她仍在学习如何跳舞。 She’s still learning . 【答案】how to dance 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“如何跳舞”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，dance“跳舞”。故填how；to；dance。 14．你去废水处理厂的学校郊游怎么样? How was your school trip to the ? 【答案】wastewater plant 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“废水处理厂”，用英语表达为wastewater plant。故填wastewater；plant。 15．这儿有一张纸。请把你们的名字写在上面。 Here’s . Please write down your names on it. 【答案】a piece of paper 【详解】a piece of paper“一张纸”，故填a；piece；of；paper。 16．上周他们和同学一起去旅行了。 Last week they a trip with their classmates. 【答案】went on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“去旅行”的表达，go on a trip意为“去旅行”，固定短语。由时间状语Last week可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，即went on。故填went；on。 17．人们通常在买东西之前对比价格。 People usually compare the prices something. 【答案】before they buy 【详解】此句为时间状语从句。对照中英文可知，缺少“在买……之前”。“在……之前”用before，引导时间状语从句，根据“People usually compare the prices”可知，从句时态为一般现在时。从句主语与主句主语相同，people已经出现过，再次出现用代词主格they来代替；“买”用动词原形buy。故填before；they；buy。 18．我们以前常常出去喝柠檬茶。现在我们会自己做了。 We drink lemon tea outside. Now we can make it . 【答案】used to by ourselves 【详解】根据汉语提示及“We...drink lemon tea outside. Now we can make it...”可知，第一句缺少“以前常常”；第二句缺少“我们自己”。used to“过去常常”，固定搭配；by oneself“由某人自己”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”，故填used；to；by；ourselves。 19．去年，我的祖父母教我如何在田地里种菜。 My grandparents in the fields last year. 【答案】taught me how to grow vegetables 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“教我如何在田地里种菜”，此处需要用到how to do sth“如何做某事”结构；teach me“教我”，时态是一般过去时，teach改为过去式taught。grow vegetables“种菜”，故填taught；me；how；to；grow；vegetables。 20．多么漂亮的外套呀！我能试穿一下吗? What a beautiful coat! Can I ？ 【答案】try it on 【详解】对比题干可知，try on表示试穿，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。it它，指代外套，需要放在try on之间。故填try；it；on。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$