专题06 语法填空 （四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空（解析版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期中） Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac ( 生 肖 ) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops broke 36 the Old Summer Palace in 1860, numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, 37 (take) away. On Nov 13, 38 red bronze horse-head statue, 39 was donated by Macao-based collector Stanley Ho, returned to Beijing. “The 40 (break) link of historical memory is thus re-connected,” Liu Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily. “The return of these relics holds the Public’s collective emotion. People’s cultural 41 (confident) can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots’ (爱国者) devotion, both at home and abroad, 42 (preserve) the cultural heritage of our country better.” In the past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots 43 (spare) no effort to   reclaim (拿回) lost Chinese relics and artifacts from overseas. Due to their efforts, the horse statue is the 44   (seven) of the 12 animal statues to be returned from overseas. Now, the search is on for the 45 (remain) five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake. 【答案】 36．into 37．were taken 38．a 39．which 40．broken 41．confidence 42．to preserve 43．have spared 44．seventh 45．remaining 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圆明园文物十二生肖铜兽首被盗走，又被收回的故事。文物的收回增强了人民的文化自信，而且中国政府以及很多爱国人士仍在为流失在海外的生肖铜兽首的回归而努力。 36．考查固定搭配。句意：1860年英法联军闯入圆明园后，包括12尊铜兽首在内的众多国宝被抢走。短语break into闯入，为固定搭配，故填into。 37．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，主语national treasures与谓语take间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，且该句主语为复数形式，因此be动词需使用复数形式，此处描述的过去是事情，应使用一般过去时。故填were taken。 38．考查冠词。句意：11月13日，由澳门收藏家Stanley Ho捐赠的一座红色青铜马头雕像返回北京。设空处修饰名词statue表泛指，应用冠词，空后单词red以辅音音素开头，故填a。 39．考查定语从句。句意：同上。该句是非限制性定语从句，red bronze horse-head statue为先行词，是物，从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 40．考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长 Liu Yuzhu在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“断掉的历史记忆纽带被重新连接了起来。”。设空后link为名词，需形容词作定语对其修饰，表示“中断的”，故填broken。 41．考查名词。句意：人们的文化自信可以增强。cultural为形容词，后接名词作主语，意为“文化自信”，故填confidence。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还将鼓励更多的海内外同胞献身，更好地保护我国的文化遗产。该句的谓语动词为will encourage，此处用非谓语动词，表目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to preserve。 43．考查动词时态。句意：70年来，中国政府和广大侨胞不遗余力地从海外追回流失的中国文物。设空处为谓语，根据in the past 70 years，需使用现在完成时，且句中主语为复数，故填have spared。 44．考查数词。句意：通过他们的努力，马首是十二个铜首中第七个从海外返回的。根据句意，文中最后一句提到还有五个铜首流失在海外，说明马首是第七个返回国内的，应使用序数词。故填seventh。 45．考查形容词。句意：现在，在搜索剩余的五个：一只狗，一只公鸡，一只龙，一只羊和一条蛇。需使用形容词修饰five作定语，根据句意，故填remaining。 （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市蓉城联盟·期中） Though Peking Opera and English don’t ___36___ (normal) go together, they fit together like a dream. They have made up the best ___37___ (moment) of my life. After ___38___ (win) a prize at the age of 10, I went on to win the Silver Award for the National Children’s Peking Opera Contest on CCTV Channel 11. I delivered ___39___ impressive performance of qingyi, the graceful female role in ___40___ (tradition) Chinese drama. It was by singing Peking Opera in English ___41___ I won the judges over and got into the final round of the ___42___ (compete). I’m proud that Peking Opera and English come together in my life, ___43___ brings me the dream to introduce Chinese culture to the world by performing Peking Opera in English. With this dream in my heart, singing Peking Opera in English, I ___44___ (participate) in the 2019 National Star of Outlook English Contest, and won the first prize. In the coming days, I’ll keep working hard on Peking Opera and English ____45____ (realize)my dream of performing Peking Opera in English across the world. 【答案】36. normally 37. moments 38. winning 39. an 40. traditional 41. that 42. competition 43. which 44. participated 45. to realize 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过将京剧与英语结合，实现了在国际舞台上推广中国文化的梦想，并分享了自己在不同比赛中取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管京剧和英语通常不会结合在一起，但它们像梦一样完美地融合。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词go together，表示两者结合的情况。故填normally。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们构成了我生命中最美好的时刻。moment是可数名词单数，这里应该使用复数，表达多个美好时刻。故填moments。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在10岁时获得奖项后，我继续在CCTV 11频道的全国儿童京剧大赛中获得银奖。after在这里是介词，后面需要接动词的动名词形式，故填winning。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我以令人印象深刻的表演，展现了京剧中青衣这一优雅女性角色。这里需要一个冠词来修饰可数名词performance，但是横线后有impressive，以元音音素开头。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我以令人印象深刻的表演，展现了京剧中青衣这一优雅女性角色。这里需要一个定语来修饰Chinese drama，tradition是名词，其形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 【41题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是通过用英语唱京剧，我赢得了评委的青睐，并进入了决赛。这里考查强调句型it is/was…that…。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是通过用英语唱京剧，我赢得了评委的青睐，并进入了决赛。这里需要名词的单数形式来表示比赛。横线前有the，说明横线处应该填名词，compete是动词，其名词是competition，故填competition。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我自豪的是，京剧和英语在我的生活中结合，这让我有了通过用英语表演京剧来向世界介绍中国文化的梦想。这里是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是横线前的句子，在从句中充当主语。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查动词过去式。句意：怀着这个梦想，我用英语唱京剧，参加了2019年的展望之星英语大赛，并获得了第一名。participate是动词，意思是“参加”，在句中充当谓语，根据2019可知，句子使用了一般过去时，故填participated。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在未来的日子里，我将继续努力工作，用英语唱京剧，实现我的梦想。这里需要动词不定式来表示目的。故填to realize。 （三） （23-24高一下·四川成都市树德中学·期中） Global climate change is not a future problem. Effects that scientists had long predicted would result ____76____ global climate change are now occurring. Some changes (such as droughts, wildfires, and extreme rainfall) are happening faster than scientists previously ____77____(assess). In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of ____78____ are so serious that they are unable to recover over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Scientists are ____79____ (high) confident that global temperatures will rise continuously for many decades, mainly due to greenhouse gases____80____ (produce) by human activities. It ____81____ (report) that human emissions of heat-trapping gases have warmed the climate by nearly 1.1 ℃ since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900). To make matters ____82____ (bad), half of the world’s population are likely to be exposed to extreme weather events by 2030. The ____83____ (severe) of effects caused by climate change will depend on ____84____ path of future human activities. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate extremes and widespread damaging effects across our planet. ____85____ we reduce emissions, we may not avoid some of their worst effects. 【答案】76. from 77. assessed 78. which 79. highly 80. produced 81. is reported 82. worse 83. severity 84. the 85. Unless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球气候变化不是未来的问题，而是现在正在发生的。越来越多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上造成广泛的破坏性影响。呼吁如果我们能够减少排放，避免一些最坏的影响。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：科学家们早就预测全球气候变化会造成的影响现在正在发生。result from...意为“由……引起”，为固定短语。故填from。 【77题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一些变化(如干旱、野火和极端降雨)发生的速度比科学家先前评估的要快。本句是than引导的比较状语从句，assess作从句谓语，根据previously可知，用一般过去时。故填assessed。 【78题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化非常严重，以至于在未来几百到几千年都无法恢复。前面已有一个句子，空处引导定语从句，先行词是changes，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：科学家们非常有信心，全球气温将持续上升几十年，主要是由于人类活动产生的温室气体。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰空后的形容词confident。故填highly。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们非常有信心，全球气温将持续上升几十年，主要是由于人类活动产生的温室气体。本句已有谓语动词will rise，所以produce用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，此处表被动，用过去分词形式。故填produced。 【81题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：据报道，自工业化前时期(1850年至1900年)以来，人类排放的吸热气体使气候变暖了近1.1℃。此处是固定句型：it is reported that意为“据报道”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is reported。 【82题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，到2030年，世界上一半的人口可能会受到极端天气事件的影响。此处是固定搭配：to make matters worse意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 【83题详解】 考查名词。句意：气候变化造成的影响的严重程度将取决于未来人类活动的路径。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，severe的名词形式是severity。故填severity。 【84题详解】 考查冠词。句意：气候变化造成的影响的严重程度将取决于未来人类活动的路径。此处是固定搭配：the path of意为“……的路径”。故填the。 85题详解】 考查连词。句意：除非我们减少排放，否则我们可能无法避免一些最严重的影响。本句由两个句子构成，所以空处应填连词，根据句意，表达“除非”之意，应用unless引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unless。 （四） （23-24高一下·四川成都市东部新区·期中） A new report points out that a higher chance of getting heart disease is related ___36___ eating eggs. The results follow several___37___ (early) studies that found eating eggs was generally ___38___ (health). The JAMA Network Open ___39___ (publish) the new report in March. ___40___ (combine) data from six other earlier studies, the report shows a six percent increased risk ___41___ heart disease when the average number of eggs a person eats each day increases by half an egg. Norrina Allen, ___42___ co-wrote the report, reported that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top ___43___ (source) of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person's diet. Individuals with higher levels of cholesterol in their diet are at increased risk for the ___44___(develop) of heart disease later in life, she said. ____45____, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I'm not encouraging people to take eggs out of their diets completely,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them reasonably.” 【答案】36. to 37. earlier 38. healthy 39. published 40. Combining 41. of 42. who 43. sources 44. development 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃鸡蛋使人在晚年患心脏病的风险更高。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：一份新的报告指出，患心脏病的几率较高与吃鸡蛋有关。固定短语be related to与……有关。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：根据几项早期研究发现，吃鸡蛋通常是健康的。分析句意可知，这里是新的研究与之前的研究进行比较，表示“更早的研究”。故填earlier。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据几项早期研究发现，吃鸡蛋通常是健康的。be动词后接形容词作表语且空格前是副词generally。故填healthy。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：JAMA Network Open在3月发表了这项新报告。根据本句的时间状语in March可知，这件事发生在过去。故填published。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：结合其他六项早期研究的数据，该报告显示，当一个人每天平均吃半个鸡蛋时，患心脏病的风险增加6%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the report与动词Combine是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Combining。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：结合其他六项早期研究的数据，该报告显示，当一个人每天平均吃半个鸡蛋时，患心脏病的风险增加6%。固定搭配risk of……的风险。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该报告的共同作者Norrina Allen报告称，在美国，鸡蛋通常是一个人饮食中胆固醇的主要来源之一。句中先行词为Norrina Allen，指人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该报告的共同作者Norrina Allen报告称，在美国，鸡蛋通常是一个人饮食中胆固醇的主要来源之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填sources。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，饮食中胆固醇水平较高的人在晚年患心脏病的风险更高。空格前是冠词the，空格后是介词of，所以用名词形式。故填development。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，艾伦补充说，她不会说鸡蛋是完全不健康的。前后之间为转折故选，所以用转折副词。故填However。 （五） （23-24高一下·四川成都市简阳市·期中） Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit _____36_____ a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a special urban route, exploring old _____37_____ (building) or enjoying real local snacks. The origins of Citywalk can be traced (追溯) back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism _____38_____ (be) not as casual and aimless as it may appear. In the beginning, Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a _____39_____ (plan) route under the guidance of tour conductors, exploring deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes _____40_____ other aspects. Gradually, the concept of Citywalk, _____41_____ focuses on the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend _____42_____ (spread) from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts (爱好者) _____43_____ (act) as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers _____44_____ way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people wit the same interests and ideas can _____45_____ (easy) make friends. 【答案】36. to 37. buildings 38. is 39. planned 40. and 41. which 42. has spread 43. to act 44. a 45. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了Citywalk的概念、起源、发展以及它对年轻人的吸引力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市旅游时喜欢做的事情。此处是固定搭配：pay a visit to意为“去参观”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：参与者可以沿着一条特殊的城市路线，探索古老的建筑或享受真正的当地小吃。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填buildings。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：严格来说，这种形式的城市旅游并不像看起来那样随意和漫无目的。分析句子结构可知，be作主句谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是this form of urban tourism，为第三人称单数。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Citywalk最初指的是参与者在导游的带领下，按照规划好的路线，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面的旅游。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，plan的形容词形式是planned意为“有计划的”。故填planned。 40题详解】 考查连词。句意：Citywalk最初指的是参与者在导游的带领下，按照规划好的路线，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面的旅游。根据句意可知，“other aspects”和前文“city’s history, culture, landscapes”并列，应该用and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，以安静欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围为重点的Citywalk概念在全球范围内得到了普及。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the concept of Citywalk，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，Citywalk的趋势已经从北京、上海等一线城市蔓延到二、三线城市，鼓励了更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。分析句子结构可知，spread作本句谓语，根据标志词Up to now可知，用现在完成时，主语是the Citywalk trend为第三人称单数。故填has spread。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究者和爱好者作为导游。此处是固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to act。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。way意为“方式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，way为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填easily。 （六） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市南山中学·期中） Le Le arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport from Singapore on Tuesday evening, becoming the first overseas-born giant panda ____56____ (come) to China this year. According to an agreement ____57____ (reach) by China and Singapore, Le Le was required to be sent to China this month. Singapore Airlines stated that to ensure Le Le’s safe journey, ____58____ Boeing 747-400F plane was used for the flight, ____59____ experts accompanying the panda. During the flight, the cabin temperature ____60____ (keep) at 12 to 16 degrees Celsius, and efforts were made to avoid turbulence (气流), offering and ____61____ (ensure) a slow takeoff and landing to prevent any discomfort for Le Le. In addition, the aircraft carried 50 kilograms of fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, carrots, apples ____62____ other food to meet Le Le’s dietary needs during a four-and-a-half-hour trip. Unlike other overseas-born giant pandas which have been sent to China, Le Le won’t undergo quarantine (检疫) at the bases in Ya’an or Wolong. The China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center said that the center’s ____63____ (facility) (设施) are not sufficient for the recent ____64____ (arrive) of overseas-born giant pandas coming into the country, so Le Le will use the quarantine equipment at the Huaying Mountain base. _____65_____ (current), Le Le is in good health. 【答案】56. to come 57. reached 58. a 59. with 60. was kept 61. ensuring 62. and 63. facilities 64. arrival 65. Currently 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了周二晚上，乐乐从新加坡抵达成都双流国际机场，成为今年第一只来到中国的海外出生的大熊猫。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二晚上，乐乐从新加坡抵达成都双流国际机场，成为今年第一只来到中国的海外出生的大熊猫。名词panda由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国和新加坡达成的协议，乐乐必须在本月送到中国。新加坡航空公司表示，为了确保乐乐的安全旅程，这次飞行使用了一架波音747-400F飞机，有专家陪同。分析句子结构可知reach与agreement构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填reached。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据中国和新加坡达成的协议，乐乐必须在本月送到中国。新加坡航空公司表示，为了确保乐乐的安全旅程，这次飞行使用了一架波音747-400F飞机，有专家陪同。此处plane为泛指，且Boeing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据中国和新加坡达成的协议，乐乐必须在本月送到中国。新加坡航空公司表示，为了确保乐乐的安全旅程，这次飞行使用了一架波音747-400F飞机，有专家陪同。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，故填with。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在飞行过程中，机舱温度保持在12至16摄氏度，并努力避免乱流，提供并确保缓慢起飞和降落，以防止乐乐的任何不适。主语temperature与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was kept。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞行过程中，机舱温度保持在12至16摄氏度，并努力避免乱流，提供并确保缓慢起飞和降落，以防止乐乐的任何不适。此处与offering and为并列结构，为现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，这架飞机还携带了50公斤的新鲜竹子、竹笋、胡萝卜、苹果等食物，以满足乐乐在四个半小时的旅行中的饮食需求。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国大熊猫保护与研究中心表示，该中心的设施不足以应对最近到来的海外出生的大熊猫，因此乐乐将使用华蓥山基地的检疫设备。根据后文are可知应用复数形式。故填facilities。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国大熊猫保护与研究中心表示，该中心的设施不足以应对最近到来的海外出生的大熊猫，因此乐乐将使用华蓥山基地的检疫设备。作介词的宾语，应用名词arrival，不可数。故填arrival。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，乐乐身体很好。修饰后文句子应用副词currently，首字母大写。故填Currently。 （七） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市江油市·期中） The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province, 36 marks the official New Year celebration for over one million Dai people living in China. 37 (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually lasts three or four days. For the Dai people in Yunnan province, water is a symbol 38 goodness and the most valuable thing. During the festival, both men and women enjoy 39 (them) in the game of water-splashing. They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 40 (complete) wet, wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them. During the festival, the door of every house 41 (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper. All the 42 (villager) wear their unique clothes. Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes, rice noodles, and rice wine. The festival is celebrated with 43 variety of activities, including singing and dancing, firework displays and boat racing. Dai People will also invite people to celebrate the festival from other ethnic minorities (少数民族) and tourists 44 (come) from afar (从远处) to celebrate the festival. The Water Splash Festival is the Dai people’s respect to water, music, dance and food. It is also a 45 (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water-splashing. 【答案】 36．which 37．Held 38．of 39．themselves 40．completely 41．is decorated 42．villagers 43．a 44．coming 45．cultural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南傣族的泼水节。 36．考查定语从句。句意：泼水节是云南省傣族人民的传统节日，标志着生活在中国的一百多万傣族人民的正式新年庆祝活动。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Water-Splashing Festival，指物，从句缺少主语，则使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日在傣族历的第六个月举行，通常持续三到四天。hold充当非谓语动词，与逻辑主语it(Water-Splashing Festival)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Held。 38．考查介词。句意：对于傣族人来说，水是善的象征，是最有价值的东西。此处表示所属关系，应用介词of，a symbol of意为“一个……的象征”，故填of。 39．考查反身代词。句意：在节日期间，男人和女人们都在泼水游戏中玩得很开心。此处应用反身代词，enjoy oneself：玩得开心，them的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 40．考查词形变化。句意：他们拿着一桶桶水，把对方完全打湿，希望所有的好运和幸福都发生在他们身上。这里用副词作状语修饰形容词wet，需要的词义为“完全地”，即completely，故填 completely。 41．考查时态和语态。句意：节日期间，家家户户的门都被五颜六色的纸片装饰。该句子讲述的是通常的情况且door和decorate之间为被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，door为单数意义，故填is decorated。 42．考查名词的数。句意：所有的村民都穿着他们独特的衣服。villager是可数名词，前有all修饰，应该变复数，故填villagers。 43．考查固定词组。句意：人们会举种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日，包括唱歌、跳舞、放烟花和赛艇。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，故填a。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：傣族人民还将邀请其他少数民族和远道而来的游客来庆祝这个节日。come和tourists为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰tourists，故填coming。 45．考查词形变化。句意：它也是中国和东南亚国家之间的一座文化桥梁，这些国家都有泼水的节日文化。这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的bridge，需要的词义为“文化的”，故填 cultural。 （八） （23-24高一下·四川德阳市外国语学校·期中） With my new high school life 36 (begin), I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first 37 (impress) on new teachers. But I wonder whether I will make new friends or what if no one 38 (talk) to me. To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me, 39 the teacher was kind and friendly. He told 40 (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab The lab is new and the lesson was 41 (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. Therefore, I couldn’t concentrate 42 the experiment. I 43 (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone! All in all, the first day is 44 wonderful day. Though I was worried in the morning. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new class here and there’s a lot of things 45 (explore) at senior high I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 【答案】 36．beginning 37．impression 38．talks 39．but 40．us 41．interesting 42．on 43．really 44．a 45．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇日记。文章主要记录了作者进入新高中生活的第一天所经历的感受、观察和想法，包括对新环境的焦虑、对新老师的期待、对课程学习的初步感受，以及对未来的积极展望。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我的新高中生活开始，我现在感到有些焦虑。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“my new high school life”和动词“begin”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 37．考查名词。句意：我希望能给新老师留下良好的第一印象。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成固定短语：make a good first impression on，意为“给某人留下良好的第一印象”。故填impression。 38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我想知道我是否能交到新朋友，或者如果没有人和我说话该怎么办。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据并列宾语从句的时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“no one”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填talks。 39．考查连词。句意：说实话，数学课对我来说很难，但老师很和蔼友善。空前“the maths class was difficult for me”和空后“the teacher was kind and friendly”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 40．考查代词。句意：他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个学生都笑得前仰后合！分析句子成分可知，空处为代词的宾格形式担当宾语。故填us。 41．考查形容词。句意：实验室是新的，课程也很有趣，但坐在我旁边的人一直在试图和我聊天。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语；动词“interest”的形容词形式有两种：interested，意为“对……感兴趣的”，修饰人；interesting，意为“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 42．考查介词。句意：因此，我无法专心做实验。固定短语：concentrate on，意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on。 43．考查副词。句意：我真的很想让他安静点，别打扰我！分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，修饰动词“want”。故填really。 44．考查冠词。句意：总的来说，第一天是美好的一天。分析句子成分可知，这里为冠词修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，wonderful的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信我会在这个新班级里交到新朋友，而且高中里有很多东西值得探索。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a lot of things”后用动词不定式形式担当后置定语，固定句型：There is something to do。故填to explore。 （九） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市龙马潭区·期中） Bike sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good ___56___ the healthy development of big cities. ___57___ report by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s love for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people ___58___ (choose) bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. Since the start of shared bikes, people have made ___59___ (few) trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, ___60___ were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among the old people who are over 60. The shared bikes like Mobike and ofo are useful to people. You can use them by ___61___ (simple) using your smart phone. People can ride these shared bikes to some places where the subways and the buses don’t go. However, bad things happen. Some people damage the QR code(二维码) on the bike, or use their own lock, which causes trouble to other users. As for the situation, it’s difficult ___62___ (correct) these people’s behaviors in a short time. Therefore, bike-sharing companies need to do something. For example, people can ___63___ (ask) to register as a user with ___64___ (they) real names. It’s a good way to connect to one’s personal credit. People who damage the bikes should pay for their ____65____(act). 【答案】56. for 57. A 58. are choosing 59. fewer 60. who 61. simply 62. to correct 63 be asked 64. their 65. actions 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。自行车共享是城市短途旅行的新选择，有利于大城市的健康发展，共享单车为人们的生活提供了便利。但是有些人也会损坏自行车上的二维码，或者使用自己的锁，给其他用户带来麻烦。文章就此现象提出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：这有利于大城市的健康发展。根据句意表示“有利于”短语为be good for。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。report为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且report为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。根据上文now可知此处强调此时此刻动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为people，谓语动词用复数。故填are choosing。 【59题详解】 考查比较级。句意：自从共享单车开始以来，人们开车出行的次数更少了。结合句意可知表示与过去相比较，应用形容词比较级fewer，表示“较少的”。故填fewer。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词young people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查副词。修饰后文动词use应用副词simply，表示“简单地”，作状语。故填simply。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至于这种情况，很难在短时间内纠正这些人的行为。结合句意表示“做某事很困难”句型为it be difficult to do sth.，后跟不定式作真正主语。故填to correct。 【63题详解】 考查被动语态。句中主语people与谓语动词ask构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be asked。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：例如，人们可以被要求以他们的真实姓名注册为用户。修饰后文名词短语real names应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：损坏自行车的人应该为他们的行为付出代价。action为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填actions。 （十） （23-24高一下·四川遂宁市射洪中学·期中） When it comes to animals in China, one iconic creature springs to mind: the black and white giant panda. This national animal is _____36_____ (extreme) rare and protected by the Chinese government. In the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, also _____37_____ (call) Chengdu Panda Base, you’ll be able to see these soft, clumsy (笨拙的) creatures carefully protected. Chengdu Panda Base ____38____ (consider) as an important institution for panda research nowadays. Built in 1987 to care for rescued wild pandas, the open-air reserve is one of China’s most popular _____39_____ (destination).It is remarkably successful at introducing new pandas into wild populations and mainly focuses _____40_____ the conservation of pandas. Try to visit in the morning _____41_____ the pandas are most active. Feeding takes place around opening time at 8 am, although you’ll see them eating in the late afternoon, too. Pandas spend most of their afternoons ____42____ (sleep), particularly during the height of midsummer. As well as living, breathing pandas, there are some _____43_____ (amaze) panda information centers and museums explaining how_____44_____( protect) pandas from dying out. A visit to the base is a perfect learning opportunity for adults and children alike to get closer to ______45______ lovely creature. 【答案】36. extremely 37. called 38. is considered 39. destinations 40. on 41. when 42. sleeping 43. amazing 44. to protect 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地和大熊猫的生活习性。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种国宝动物极为稀有，受到中国政府的保护。空格处作状语，修饰形容词rare，应用副词形式。故填extremely。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，也被称为成都熊猫基地，你可以看到这些柔软，笨拙的生物被精心保护。空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，且和名词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填called。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：成都熊猫基地被认为是当今熊猫研究的重要机构。空格处作谓语，动词consider和主语Chengdu Panda Base为被动关系，根据句意为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这个露天保护区建于1987年，旨在照顾获救的野生大熊猫，是中国最受欢迎的目的地之一。根据空格前的定语one of可知，空格处应填名词的复数作表语，destination为可数名词。故填destinations。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在将新的大熊猫引入野生种群方面非常成功，并主要关注大熊猫的保护。focus on为固定搭配，意为“关注”。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽量在熊猫最活跃的早晨去参观。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词morning，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫下午的大部分时间都在睡觉，尤其是在盛夏的时候。spend time in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填sleeping。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了活着的、会呼吸的大熊猫外，还有一些令人惊叹的熊猫信息中心和博物馆，解释如何保护大熊猫免于灭绝。空格处作定语修饰名词短语panda information centers and museums，应用形容词，表示“令人惊叹的”是amazing。故填amazing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了活着的、会呼吸的大熊猫外，还有一些令人惊叹的熊猫信息中心和博物馆，解释如何保护大熊猫免于灭绝。空格处应填动词不定式，构成特殊疑问词+不定式形式，作explaining的宾语。故填to protect。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：参观基地是一个完美的学习机会，让成年人和孩子都能更接近这个可爱的生物。空格处修饰名词creature，此处为特指，应用定冠词the。 （十一） （23-24高一下·四川内江市第二中学·期中） This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 56 unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me. However, what impressed me most was not the natural scenery, 57 the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn’t resist 58 (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 59 (warm). I shared the photos and my 60 (forget) experience with my friends. They were 61 (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me 62 the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they 63 (step) on accidentally by strangers. According to a survey 64 was made in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbours ; 63 percent have never devoted themselves to talking to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbours is just so-so, or even bad. Wouldn’t 65 be beautiful to say hello to our neighbours who just came back from work and give them a smile? 【答案】 56．a 57．but 58．taking 59．warmth 60．unforgettable 61．simply 62．of 63．are stepped 64．which/that 65．it 【导语】本文是议论文。作者通过自己去乌镇旅游的亲身经历说明，如果人与人之间多一些交流，多一些善意的理解，这个世界会变得更美好。 56．考查冠词。句意：展现在我面前的是这个水乡的独特形象——小桥流水，在我看来都像童话。image为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 57．考查固定句型。句意：然而，给我印象最深的不是自然风光，而是一位老奶奶在木盆里给小婴儿洗澡的场景，门是开着的。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友们忍不住给他们拍了照片。短语resist doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。 59．考查名词。句意：突然，我的心充满了温暖。作介词的宾语，应用名词warmth。故填warmth。 60．考查形容词。句意：我和我的朋友们分享了这些照片和我难忘的经历。修饰名词，表示“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 61．考查副词。句意：他们只是像我一样被感动了，但同时他们也让我想起了在大城市里不愉快的经历。修饰形容词moved应用副词simply，故填simply。 62．考查介词。句意：他们只是像我一样被感动了，但同时他们也让我想起了在大城市里不愉快的经历。短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起”。故填of。 63．考查时态语态。句意：看到人们在公共场合吵架，因为被陌生人不小心踩到，我们感到很尴尬。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文feel可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are stepped。 64．考查定语从句。句意：根据2016年11月的一项调查：45%的居民不知道邻居的名字；63%的人从未花时间与邻居交谈；67%的人认为他们和邻居的关系一般，甚至很差。定语从句修饰先行词survey，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 65．考查it用法。句意：跟刚下班回来的邻居打个招呼，给他们一个微笑，不是很好吗？此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语。故填it。 （十二） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市第一中学·期中） Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form. Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form ___36___(perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan ___37___ (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him ___38___ attending a Pingtan school, and that’s ___39___ he gradually became interested in Pingtan. Pingtan faces ___40___ unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it _____41_____ (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate ___42___ (video) on each traditional element. Compared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams ___43___ (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that ___44___ constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories ____45____ (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people. 【答案】36. performed 37. was listed 38. into 39. where 40. a 41. inaccessible 42. videos 43. have seen 44. another 45. to create 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了葛志晨如何利用在抖音上的直播吸引了成千上万的观众来了解苏州评弹。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州评弹起源于明末清初，是江南地区流行的吴方言表演的一种艺术形式。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，form与perform构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，苏州评弹被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据In 2006可知，本句为一般过去时，be listed as意思为“被列为”，此处表示被动关系，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。trick sb. into doing意思为“诱骗某人做某事”，空处缺少介词into。故填into。 【39题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。设空处引导表语从句，此处表示评弹学校是他逐渐对评弹产生兴趣的地方，where引导表语从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：评弹面临着一个独特的挑战：被理解。challenge意为“挑战”为可数名词，此处表示“一种挑战”，为不定冠词表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“吴方言使评弹脱颖而出，但也让更多的观众无法接触到它，”葛说。设空处用形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，此处表示“无法接触到的”，用inaccessible。故填inaccessible。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，葛用一种创新的方式在抖音上传播评弹文化，为每个传统元素制作单独的视频。video为名词，作creating的宾语，此处为泛指，用复数形式。故填videos。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：与只有100人左右的线下演出相比，葛的直播吸引了多达2万名观众。根据up to 20,000 viewers可知，表示到目前为止的数量，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have seen。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：葛认为，制约评弹发展另一个因素是缺乏“爆款”。根据constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.”可知，这里描述了制约评弹发展的另一个因素，another意为“另一个”，符合题意。故填another。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图将一些著名的故事结合在一起，打造一部既能保持经典魅力，又能吸引年轻人的“爆款之作”。句中is trying为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。combine well-known stories的目的是为了创造“爆款”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 （十三） （23-24高一下·四川眉山市东坡区·期中） Charlie saw a poster asking young people to join a new singing group. ___56___(interest), he went to check if he was good enough. But, when he sang, his voice cracked(破裂), and he failed. Feeling sad, Charlie went back home to his garden. He thought, “All my friends are good at something special. I wish I had a talent too.” During the school holidays, he kept ___57___ (try) to find his talent but always felt disappointed. Towards ___58___ end of the holidays, Charlie met his friends Dingani and Jan again. He asked Dingani about the soccer match, and Dingani said they won. Charlie then asked Jan about the concert, and Jan ___59___ (say) it was the next day, and she was going to sing solo (独唱). Hearing ___60___ they said, Charlie felt happy. He congratulated them but expressed his wish to have something to be proud ___61___ .Surprisingly, Jan said, “Are you joking? The vegetables in your garden ___62___ (be) huge and look delicious! Every time I try to grow something, it dies. I wish I had ___63___ (you) talent with plants.” Charlie, surprised, said, “ ___64___ (real)? I never thought gardening was something special.” He smiled and invited them over for dinner the next day ____65____ (celebrate) Dingani’s soccer victory. They could enjoy fresh vegetables from his garden and then go to Jan’s concert. 【答案】56. Interested 57. trying 58. the 59. said 60. what 61 of 62. are 63. your 64. Really 65. to celebrate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理的朋友都有各自的天赋，但是他认为他自己却没有。他的朋友简对他说，他种的蔬菜就很好，自己对种蔬菜很不擅长，老是种不好。这时，查理才意识到自己实际上也有值得骄傲的天赋。这个故事告诉我们：人人都有各自的天赋，我们要善于发现自己的长处。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他很感兴趣，就去检查自己是否足够好。根据句意可知，这里指的是查理看到有歌唱团在招收歌手，他对此有兴趣，就去试一试。因此，要用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，作状语，修饰主语的状态。故填Interested。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校的假期里，他一直在努力寻找自己的天赋，但总是感到失望。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填trying。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：假期快结束时，查理又见到了他的朋友丁加尼和简。End后面有of the holidays限制，因此，这里要用定冠词，表示特指这个假期快要结束的时候。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后查理问简关于音乐会的事，简说就在第二天，她要独唱。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填said。 60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：听到他们的话，查理感到很高兴。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语成分，意为“说话的内容”。故填what。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他向他们表示祝贺，但也表示希望有值得骄傲的东西。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be proud of“因……感到骄傲”，所以此处为介词of的填入。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：你花园里的蔬菜很大，看起来很好吃！分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，本句的主语是The vegetables，be动词使用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：我真希望我有你在植物方面的天赋。由空后talent为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词，修饰talent。故填your。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：查理惊讶地说：“真的吗？”根据句意可知，这里是口语中的单词成句现象，要用副词形式，表示“真的吗？”故填Really。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他微笑着邀请他们第二天过来共进晚餐，庆祝丁加尼的足球胜利。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 （十四） （23-24高一下·四川达州市万源市·期中） Nanjing, the capital city of China’s Jiangsu Province and located ( 位于) along the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲), ___56___ (be) once the capital of the Ming Dynasty and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China alongside Beijing, Xi’an ____57____ Luoyang. But if you’ll only be visiting for 72 hours, there are a few ____58____ (experience) that you shouldn’t miss out on. Any trip to Nanjing, no matter ____59____ short it is, wouldn’t be complete without some excellent food. Nanjing cuisine is a part of Jiangsu cuisine and often shows the area’s ____60____ (local) grown produce and fresh seafood. The city is also considered the birthplace of Peking Duck, but it also prepares a local favorite: Nanjing salted duck, ____61____ is served cold after being cooked in very salty water. The area’s close ____62____ (connect) to the river delta ensures that travelers will have a taste of seafood, such as hairy crab. Nanjing is known for ____63____ (it) cultural and political importance. Today, travelers can visit numerous temples (寺庙) within the city and walk along Stone City, the remains of the city’s ancient fortifications (防御工事), at a local park. Nanjing is also home ____64____ one UNESCO World Heritage Site — the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, located in the Zhongshan Mountain National Park, where many other_____65_____ (importance) sites, such as Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, are also located. 【答案】56. was 57. and 58. experiences 59. how 60. locally 61. which 62. connection 63. its 64. to 65. important 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京的历史、美食以及文化价值。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：南京是中国江苏省的省会，位于长江三角洲沿岸，曾是明朝的都城，与北京、西安和洛阳并称为中国四大古都。根据后文“once the capital of the Ming Dynasty”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为Nanjing，谓语用单数。故填was。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：南京是中国江苏省的省会，位于长江三角洲沿岸，曾是明朝的都城，与北京、西安和洛阳并称为中国四大古都。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但如果你只在这里待72小时，那么这里有一些你不应该错过的体验。根据上文a few可知experience应用复数形式。故填experiences。 【59题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：任何到南京的旅行，不管时间有多短，没有美味的食物都是不完整的。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故填how。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：南京菜是江苏菜的一部分，经常展示该地区当地种植的农产品和新鲜的海鲜。修饰动词grown应用副词locally，故填locally。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座城市也被认为是北京烤鸭的发源地，但这里也有当地人最喜欢的菜：南京盐水鸭，在非常咸的水里煮熟后，凉拌上桌。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Nanjing salted duck，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：该地区与珠江三角洲紧密相连，确保游客可以品尝到大闸蟹等海鲜。作主语，应用名词connection，根据后文ensures可知为单数。故填connection。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：南京以其文化和政治重要性而闻名。修饰名词importance应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：南京也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一的所在地——位于中山国家公园内的明朝孝陵，那里还有许多其他重要的遗址，如中山陵。短语be home to表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：南京也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一的所在地——位于中山国家公园内的明朝孝陵，那里还有许多其他重要的遗址，如中山陵。修饰名词sites应用形容词important。故填important。 （十五） （23-24高一下·四川雅安市四校联考·期中） On March 31, the Eiffel Tower celebrated its 130th anniversary since it opened. ____56____(original) planned to last only 20 years, the people of Paris wisely decided to keep it standing,____57____ (recognize) its importance. Millions of people ____58____ (visit) the tower so far, according to its official website. The tower was created by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel and was first intended as the main entrance ____59____ the 1889 World’s Fair. It was built in a little over two years and faced criticism from some locals initially. However, it quickly captured the attention of fair visitors, attracting more than two million people. It also had a ____60____ (practice) use as a radio antenna during World War I. Visitors today can choose to climb 1,665 steps or take one of the original elevator cars____61____ (reach) the top. At the top of the tower, ____62____ the tower’s administrative office is located, guests can enjoy a drink at the champagne bar on the top floor. Today, the Eiffel Tower is a symbol of France, representing a feeling of pride and thankfulness. It is a global icon that can bring together people from different ____63____(background). The tower is not only ____64____ popular tourist destination but also a widely recognized symbol, a ____65____ (believe) held by many who appreciate its enduring charm. 【答案】56. Originally 57. recognizing 58. have visited 59. to 60. practical 61. to reach 62 where 63. backgrounds 64. a 65. belief 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史与现状。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初计划只持续20年，巴黎人明智地决定保留它，认可它的重要性。该空提示词为形容词，该空需要一个副词做时间状语修饰动词planned，并注意句首字母大写。故填Originally。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初计划只持续20年，巴黎人明智地决定保留它，认可它的重要性。该空所给动词recognize在句中作状语，与逻辑主语the people of Paris为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填recognizing。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词时态。句意：据其官方网站称，到目前为止，已有数百万人参观了这座塔。该空所给动词visit在句中作谓语，与主语Millions of people为主动关系，根据时间状语so far(迄今为止)可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have visited。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔(Gustave Eiffel)建造，最初打算作为1889年世界博览会的主入口。介词固定搭配，the entrance to…表示“……的入口”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在第一次世界大战期间，它作为无线电天线也有实际用途。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词use，所给词practice为名词，其形容词为practical，意为“实际的”。故填practical。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的游客可以选择爬1665级台阶，或者乘坐原始的电梯到达顶部。该空所给动词reach在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to reach。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在塔楼的行政办公室所在的塔顶，客人可以在顶层的香槟酒吧喝一杯。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the top of the tower，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：它是一个全球性的标志，可以把来自不同背景的人聚集在一起。所给名词background为可数名词，根据前面形容词different可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座塔不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个广泛认可的象征，许多欣赏它持久魅力的人都相信这一点。空后出现了可数名词tourist destination的单数形式，此处泛指，首次提到，且popular的发音是辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座塔不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个广泛认可的象征，许多欣赏它持久魅力的人都相信这一点。根据空前冠词a及空后的过去分词作定语可知，该空需要一个名词作同位语，所给词believe为动词，其名词拼写为belief。故填belief。 （十六） （23-24高一下·四川凉山州西昌市·期中） Thirty Buddhist cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland ___36___ Taiwan. Most of the relics were believed to ___37___ (steal) from Shanxi province before being taken overseas. They were transferred to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, ___38___ (mark) the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years. Thirteen of the returned pieces, including the heads of broken Buddhist images and painted sculptures of Buddha, ___39___ (show) at the National Museum of China on Monday. In March 2016, Hsing Yun, the ___40___ (found) of the United Association of Humanistic Buddhism association, and his followers escorted (护送) the lost head of a 6th-century Buddhist stat ue to Beijing and donated it back to the mainland. At the donation ceremony in 2016, ___41___ was also held at the National Museum of China, Hsing Yun promised ___42___ (bring)more lost items back. He died about a year ago. “Hsing Yun established ___43___ outstanding example for people to safeguard Chinese cultural relics,” Sun Yeli, minister of culture and tourism, said at the museum on Monday. “Again, we see his unfulfilled wish get realized.” Sun said comprehensive studies of the relics will be soon launched. Related exhibitions will also be organized to allow people on ___44___ sides of the Strait to benefit from the fruits of the joint protection of cultural relics. “Cultural communication has always played an ___45___ (extreme) crucial role in enhancing people-to-people connectivity across the Strait and strengthening our links,” Sun said. 【答案】36. from 37. be stolen 38. marking 39. were shown 40. founder 41. which 42. to bring 43. an 44. both 45. extremely 【解析】 【导语】本文 一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三十件佛教文物从台湾回归祖国大陆。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：三十件佛教文物从台湾回归祖国大陆。此处表示从台湾回归祖国大陆，应用介词from。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：据信，大部分文物是从山西省被盗，然后被带到海外。Most of the relics和动词steal是被动关系，应用被动语态，且be believed to do为固定搭配，be动词使用原形。故填be stolen。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物于周一被移交给国家文物局，这标志着近年来台湾最大批流失文物回归大陆。此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词mark的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，二者之间是主动关系，表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填marking。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：周一，十三件归还的文物在中国国家博物馆展出，其中包括破碎佛像头部和佛像彩绘等。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语和动词show是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were shown。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：2016年3月，人间佛教联合会创始人星云大师率领信徒将一尊丢失的六世纪佛像头部护送到北京，捐赠回大陆。此处应用名词founder作Hsing Yun的同位语，应用名词单数形式。故填founder。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2016年，星云大师在同样于中国国家博物馆举行的捐赠仪式上承诺，将带回更多丢失的文物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词donation ceremony，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，星云大师在同样于中国国家博物馆举行的捐赠仪式上承诺，将带回更多丢失的文物。promise to do sth.固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：文化和旅游部部长孙业利周一在博物馆表示：“星云大师为人们保护中国文物树立了杰出的典范。”此处泛指“一个杰出的例子”，且outstanding发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查限定词。句意：还将举办相关展览，让两岸民众都能享受到文物联合保护的成果。此处表示“两者”，表肯定意义，应用both，故填both。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：孙表示：“文化交流对增进两岸民间沟通、加强两岸联系始终发挥着极其重要的作用。”此处修饰形容词crucial，应用副词extremely“极其”，作状语。故填extremely。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空（原卷版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期中） Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac ( 生 肖 ) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops broke 36 the Old Summer Palace in 1860, numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, 37 (take) away. On Nov 13, 38 red bronze horse-head statue, 39 was donated by Macao-based collector Stanley Ho, returned to Beijing. “The 40 (break) link of historical memory is thus re-connected,” Liu Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily. “The return of these relics holds the Public’s collective emotion. People’s cultural 41 (confident) can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots’ (爱国者) devotion, both at home and abroad, 42 (preserve) the cultural heritage of our country better.” In the past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots 43 (spare) no effort to   reclaim (拿回) lost Chinese relics and artifacts from overseas. Due to their efforts, the horse statue is the 44   (seven) of the 12 animal statues to be returned from overseas. Now, the search is on for the 45 (remain) five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake. （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市蓉城联盟·期中） Though Peking Opera and English don’t ___36___ (normal) go together, they fit together like a dream. They have made up the best ___37___ (moment) of my life. After ___38___ (win) a prize at the age of 10, I went on to win the Silver Award for the National Children’s Peking Opera Contest on CCTV Channel 11. I delivered ___39___ impressive performance of qingyi, the graceful female role in ___40___ (tradition) Chinese drama. It was by singing Peking Opera in English ___41___ I won the judges over and got into the final round of the ___42___ (compete). I’m proud that Peking Opera and English come together in my life, ___43___ brings me the dream to introduce Chinese culture to the world by performing Peking Opera in English. With this dream in my heart, singing Peking Opera in English, I ___44___ (participate) in the 2019 National Star of Outlook English Contest, and won the first prize. In the coming days, I’ll keep working hard on Peking Opera and English ____45____ (realize)my dream of performing Peking Opera in English across the world. （三） （23-24高一下·四川成都市树德中学·期中） Global climate change is not a future problem. Effects that scientists had long predicted would result ____76____ global climate change are now occurring. Some changes (such as droughts, wildfires, and extreme rainfall) are happening faster than scientists previously ____77____(assess). In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of ____78____ are so serious that they are unable to recover over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Scientists are ____79____ (high) confident that global temperatures will rise continuously for many decades, mainly due to greenhouse gases____80____ (produce) by human activities. It ____81____ (report) that human emissions of heat-trapping gases have warmed the climate by nearly 1.1 ℃ since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900). To make matters ____82____ (bad), half of the world’s population are likely to be exposed to extreme weather events by 2030. The ____83____ (severe) of effects caused by climate change will depend on ____84____ path of future human activities. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate extremes and widespread damaging effects across our planet. ____85____ we reduce emissions, we may not avoid some of their worst effects. （四） （23-24高一下·四川成都市东部新区·期中） A new report points out that a higher chance of getting heart disease is related ___36___ eating eggs. The results follow several___37___ (early) studies that found eating eggs was generally ___38___ (health). The JAMA Network Open ___39___ (publish) the new report in March. ___40___ (combine) data from six other earlier studies, the report shows a six percent increased risk ___41___ heart disease when the average number of eggs a person eats each day increases by half an egg. Norrina Allen, ___42___ co-wrote the report, reported that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top ___43___ (source) of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person's diet. Individuals with higher levels of cholesterol in their diet are at increased risk for the ___44___(develop) of heart disease later in life, she said. ____45____, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I'm not encouraging people to take eggs out of their diets completely,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them reasonably.” （五） （23-24高一下·四川成都市简阳市·期中） Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit _____36_____ a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a special urban route, exploring old _____37_____ (building) or enjoying real local snacks. The origins of Citywalk can be traced (追溯) back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism _____38_____ (be) not as casual and aimless as it may appear. In the beginning, Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a _____39_____ (plan) route under the guidance of tour conductors, exploring deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes _____40_____ other aspects. Gradually, the concept of Citywalk, _____41_____ focuses on the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend _____42_____ (spread) from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts (爱好者) _____43_____ (act) as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers _____44_____ way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people wit the same interests and ideas can _____45_____ (easy) make friends. （六） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市南山中学·期中） Le Le arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport from Singapore on Tuesday evening, becoming the first overseas-born giant panda ____56____ (come) to China this year. According to an agreement ____57____ (reach) by China and Singapore, Le Le was required to be sent to China this month. Singapore Airlines stated that to ensure Le Le’s safe journey, ____58____ Boeing 747-400F plane was used for the flight, ____59____ experts accompanying the panda. During the flight, the cabin temperature ____60____ (keep) at 12 to 16 degrees Celsius, and efforts were made to avoid turbulence (气流), offering and ____61____ (ensure) a slow takeoff and landing to prevent any discomfort for Le Le. In addition, the aircraft carried 50 kilograms of fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, carrots, apples ____62____ other food to meet Le Le’s dietary needs during a four-and-a-half-hour trip. Unlike other overseas-born giant pandas which have been sent to China, Le Le won’t undergo quarantine (检疫) at the bases in Ya’an or Wolong. The China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center said that the center’s ____63____ (facility) (设施) are not sufficient for the recent ____64____ (arrive) of overseas-born giant pandas coming into the country, so Le Le will use the quarantine equipment at the Huaying Mountain base. _____65_____ (current), Le Le is in good health. （七） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市江油市·期中） The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province, 36 marks the official New Year celebration for over one million Dai people living in China. 37 (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually lasts three or four days. For the Dai people in Yunnan province, water is a symbol 38 goodness and the most valuable thing. During the festival, both men and women enjoy 39 (them) in the game of water-splashing. They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 40 (complete) wet, wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them. During the festival, the door of every house 41 (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper. All the 42 (villager) wear their unique clothes. Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes, rice noodles, and rice wine. The festival is celebrated with 43 variety of activities, including singing and dancing, firework displays and boat racing. Dai People will also invite people to celebrate the festival from other ethnic minorities (少数民族) and tourists 44 (come) from afar (从远处) to celebrate the festival. The Water Splash Festival is the Dai people’s respect to water, music, dance and food. It is also a 45 (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water-splashing. （八） （23-24高一下·四川德阳市外国语学校·期中） With my new high school life 36 (begin), I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first 37 (impress) on new teachers. But I wonder whether I will make new friends or what if no one 38 (talk) to me. To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me, 39 the teacher was kind and friendly. He told 40 (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab The lab is new and the lesson was 41 (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. Therefore, I couldn’t concentrate 42 the experiment. I 43 (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone! All in all, the first day is 44 wonderful day. Though I was worried in the morning. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new class here and there’s a lot of things 45 (explore) at senior high I think that tomorrow will be a great day! （九） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市龙马潭区·期中） Bike sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good ___56___ the healthy development of big cities. ___57___ report by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s love for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people ___58___ (choose) bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. Since the start of shared bikes, people have made ___59___ (few) trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, ___60___ were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among the old people who are over 60. The shared bikes like Mobike and ofo are useful to people. You can use them by ___61___ (simple) using your smart phone. People can ride these shared bikes to some places where the subways and the buses don’t go. However, bad things happen. Some people damage the QR code(二维码) on the bike, or use their own lock, which causes trouble to other users. As for the situation, it’s difficult ___62___ (correct) these people’s behaviors in a short time. Therefore, bike-sharing companies need to do something. For example, people can ___63___ (ask) to register as a user with ___64___ (they) real names. It’s a good way to connect to one’s personal credit. People who damage the bikes should pay for their ____65____(act). （十） （23-24高一下·四川遂宁市射洪中学·期中） When it comes to animals in China, one iconic creature springs to mind: the black and white giant panda. This national animal is _____36_____ (extreme) rare and protected by the Chinese government. In the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, also _____37_____ (call) Chengdu Panda Base, you’ll be able to see these soft, clumsy (笨拙的) creatures carefully protected. Chengdu Panda Base ____38____ (consider) as an important institution for panda research nowadays. Built in 1987 to care for rescued wild pandas, the open-air reserve is one of China’s most popular _____39_____ (destination).It is remarkably successful at introducing new pandas into wild populations and mainly focuses _____40_____ the conservation of pandas. Try to visit in the morning _____41_____ the pandas are most active. Feeding takes place around opening time at 8 am, although you’ll see them eating in the late afternoon, too. Pandas spend most of their afternoons ____42____ (sleep), particularly during the height of midsummer. As well as living, breathing pandas, there are some _____43_____ (amaze) panda information centers and museums explaining how_____44_____( protect) pandas from dying out. A visit to the base is a perfect learning opportunity for adults and children alike to get closer to ______45______ lovely creature. （十一） （23-24高一下·四川内江市第二中学·期中） This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 56 unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me. However, what impressed me most was not the natural scenery, 57 the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn’t resist 58 (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 59 (warm). I shared the photos and my 60 (forget) experience with my friends. They were 61 (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me 62 the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they 63 (step) on accidentally by strangers. According to a survey 64 was made in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbours ; 63 percent have never devoted themselves to talking to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbours is just so-so, or even bad. Wouldn’t 65 be beautiful to say hello to our neighbours who just came back from work and give them a smile? （十二） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市第一中学·期中） Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form. Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form ___36___(perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan ___37___ (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him ___38___ attending a Pingtan school, and that’s ___39___ he gradually became interested in Pingtan. Pingtan faces ___40___ unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it _____41_____ (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate ___42___ (video) on each traditional element. Compared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams ___43___ (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that ___44___ constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories ____45____ (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people. （十三） （23-24高一下·四川眉山市东坡区·期中） Charlie saw a poster asking young people to join a new singing group. ___56___(interest), he went to check if he was good enough. But, when he sang, his voice cracked(破裂), and he failed. Feeling sad, Charlie went back home to his garden. He thought, “All my friends are good at something special. I wish I had a talent too.” During the school holidays, he kept ___57___ (try) to find his talent but always felt disappointed. Towards ___58___ end of the holidays, Charlie met his friends Dingani and Jan again. He asked Dingani about the soccer match, and Dingani said they won. Charlie then asked Jan about the concert, and Jan ___59___ (say) it was the next day, and she was going to sing solo (独唱). Hearing ___60___ they said, Charlie felt happy. He congratulated them but expressed his wish to have something to be proud ___61___ .Surprisingly, Jan said, “Are you joking? The vegetables in your garden ___62___ (be) huge and look delicious! Every time I try to grow something, it dies. I wish I had ___63___ (you) talent with plants.” Charlie, surprised, said, “ ___64___ (real)? I never thought gardening was something special.” He smiled and invited them over for dinner the next day ____65____ (celebrate) Dingani’s soccer victory. They could enjoy fresh vegetables from his garden and then go to Jan’s concert. （十四） （23-24高一下·四川达州市万源市·期中） Nanjing, the capital city of China’s Jiangsu Province and located ( 位于) along the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲), ___56___ (be) once the capital of the Ming Dynasty and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China alongside Beijing, Xi’an ____57____ Luoyang. But if you’ll only be visiting for 72 hours, there are a few ____58____ (experience) that you shouldn’t miss out on. Any trip to Nanjing, no matter ____59____ short it is, wouldn’t be complete without some excellent food. Nanjing cuisine is a part of Jiangsu cuisine and often shows the area’s ____60____ (local) grown produce and fresh seafood. The city is also considered the birthplace of Peking Duck, but it also prepares a local favorite: Nanjing salted duck, ____61____ is served cold after being cooked in very salty water. The area’s close ____62____ (connect) to the river delta ensures that travelers will have a taste of seafood, such as hairy crab. Nanjing is known for ____63____ (it) cultural and political importance. Today, travelers can visit numerous temples (寺庙) within the city and walk along Stone City, the remains of the city’s ancient fortifications (防御工事), at a local park. Nanjing is also home ____64____ one UNESCO World Heritage Site — the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, located in the Zhongshan Mountain National Park, where many other_____65_____ (importance) sites, such as Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, are also located. （十五） （23-24高一下·四川雅安市四校联考·期中） On March 31, the Eiffel Tower celebrated its 130th anniversary since it opened. ____56____(original) planned to last only 20 years, the people of Paris wisely decided to keep it standing,____57____ (recognize) its importance. Millions of people ____58____ (visit) the tower so far, according to its official website. The tower was created by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel and was first intended as the main entrance ____59____ the 1889 World’s Fair. It was built in a little over two years and faced criticism from some locals initially. However, it quickly captured the attention of fair visitors, attracting more than two million people. It also had a ____60____ (practice) use as a radio antenna during World War I. Visitors today can choose to climb 1,665 steps or take one of the original elevator cars____61____ (reach) the top. At the top of the tower, ____62____ the tower’s administrative office is located, guests can enjoy a drink at the champagne bar on the top floor. Today, the Eiffel Tower is a symbol of France, representing a feeling of pride and thankfulness. It is a global icon that can bring together people from different ____63____(background). The tower is not only ____64____ popular tourist destination but also a widely recognized symbol, a ____65____ (believe) held by many who appreciate its enduring charm. （十六） （23-24高一下·四川凉山州西昌市·期中） Thirty Buddhist cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland ___36___ Taiwan. Most of the relics were believed to ___37___ (steal) from Shanxi province before being taken overseas. They were transferred to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, ___38___ (mark) the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years. Thirteen of the returned pieces, including the heads of broken Buddhist images and painted sculptures of Buddha, ___39___ (show) at the National Museum of China on Monday. In March 2016, Hsing Yun, the ___40___ (found) of the United Association of Humanistic Buddhism association, and his followers escorted (护送) the lost head of a 6th-century Buddhist stat ue to Beijing and donated it back to the mainland. At the donation ceremony in 2016, ___41___ was also held at the National Museum of China, Hsing Yun promised ___42___ (bring)more lost items back. He died about a year ago. “Hsing Yun established ___43___ outstanding example for people to safeguard Chinese cultural relics,” Sun Yeli, minister of culture and tourism, said at the museum on Monday. “Again, we see his unfulfilled wish get realized.” Sun said comprehensive studies of the relics will be soon launched. Related exhibitions will also be organized to allow people on ___44___ sides of the Strait to benefit from the fruits of the joint protection of cultural relics. “Cultural communication has always played an ___45___ (extreme) crucial role in enhancing people-to-people connectivity across the Strait and strengthening our links,” Sun said. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$