专题04 阅读七选五 （四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读七选五（原卷版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期中） Playing is a key component in the-learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play. 16 It can benefit children in many ways. Children’s brains are activated when role-playing, according to child development experts. When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it. 17 As a result, they he come able to give instructions and organize others. 18 Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments. Besides helping children, learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend to be mothers to, do some daily tasks like, caring for young babies, sometimes, children imitate real-life situations. 19 Lastly, role-playing can’t help children deal with emotional pain cause a by specific actions, such as the fear of going to school for the first time. 20 To help their children master their tears, experts encourage parents to let their children role-play and even to participate in these activities with their children. A．Children’s social skills can also be developed. B．Children might dress up and assume different roles. C．More often, they may act out stories they read in books. D．Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities. E．Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions or the individuals. F．This involves a child in an activity where he or she pre ten as to be another person. G．Role-paying situations lie these beforehand can help children lower their fear in reality. （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市蓉城联盟·期中） The youth are like the early spring, the morning sun and the budding(萌芽的) flowers. There’s no denying that youth is the most valuable time of life. During this period of time, habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed. ___16___ — so the earlier you cultivate (培养) the youth spirit, the more likely you will achieve success in life. Be self-reliant and self-motivated. Sure, you might have parents and friends to help you, but ultimately, you must rely on yourself. ___17___, which enables you to get through the challenges of life. No one can force you to get good grades or get an excellent job. ___18___. Only you can be the author of your own life. ___19___. Train yourself to be strong when times get tough. Anything worth doing isn’t easy. Tell yourself that you can make it whatever obstacles (障碍) stand in your way as long as you won’t give up. After all the trials and errors, you will thank perseverance for guiding you to success. Work hard. As Albert Einstein once put it, “Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗珠).” Young and talented as you are, without diligence, you can hardly bring out your potentials. As a result, don’t waste time admiring others’ success or daydreaming. ___20___. In conclusion, the prime of youth, the most vibrant and energetic period in life, is also the most fleeting (转瞬即逝的). Let’s capture the spirit of youth and turn our dreams into reality. A. Be persevering B. Be brave C. It is really significant to cherish it D. Instead, go all out and see how far you can go E. Those responsibilities are yours and yours alone F. However, it’s a relatively brief period in one’s life G. It builds your character and makes you independent （三） （23-24高一下·四川成都市树德中学·期中） When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? Here are some strategics to help you manage a personal setback (挫折) and get back on track toward achieving your goal. ● Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur. ___36___ Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises. ● Don’t deny it. Sometimes it’s hard to recognize a setback. The problem can be staring you right in the face, but you may deny there’s any cause for alarm. ___37___ This inability to acknowledge the problem doesn’t mean you’re stupid. It’s just that denial can cloud your awareness of the issue. It’s important to be receptive to the honest feedback. ___38___Stop and consider carefully what went wrong. The most common causes of a setback are personal worries, overconfidence, and poor coping skills. Take a look at any factor that may have contributed to the setback: where you were, who you were with, what you were thinking and feeling. ● Learn from it. Learn from your analysis of the setback, and adjust your plan to try to prevent similar things from happening the next time. Each time you fine-tune your plan and put it into action again, you actually improve your odds of eventual success. ___39___ Remind yourself that your setback is a slip instead of a fall. ___40___ After adjusting, you can still make progress toward success again. A. Don’t take it seriously. B. Analyze what happened. C. You haven’t lost all of the knowledge, skills, and support. D. In other words, it’s not whether a challenge will happen, but it’s when. E. This is because you learn from each misstep to make your plan more effective. F. Friends or family will voice their concerns, but you still may not be able to accept it. G. You might even write about past experiences in a journal to guide your future behavior. （四） （23-24高一下·四川成都市东部新区·期中） If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. ___16___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. Here are the reasons: ● Your productivity will improve Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ___17___ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ___18___ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ●___19___ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ●___20___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will pay more attention to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep will improve. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! （五） （23-24高一下·四川成都市简阳市·期中） How to Get Free Wi-Fi Wherever You Go Children of the 90s likely remember the pain of those early dial-up Internet years. Today, connecting to the Internet can happen in a matter of seconds. And though we might still wonder what Wi-Fi stands for, we know without a doubt that Wi-Fi requires no wires. ___16___ unless you follow this expert advice on how to get free Wi-Fi. Create a mobile hot spot (热点) If your phone has a mobile data connection available, you can use it as a Wi-Fi hot spot. ___17___ And while it isn't necessarily free, it is a source that is already available to you. Be careful. You may want to keep an eye out for these signs that someone is stealing your Wi-Fi. ___18___ An excellent tip to get free Wi-Fi wherever you are is to check the official websites of the places you are going to visit. All you have to do is register to have your own username before you log in. On these websites, you will also find information about tourist sites and restaurants. Don't be afraid to ask ___19___ even if they don't advertise that they have it. And in the event you can't connect to a business' Wi-Fi? You should move on to asking a stranger if you can connect to their hot spot. The kindness of strangers may prove to be your most valuable tool for finding free Wi-Fi. Use a Wi-Fi map app Whether you're using an Apple or Android facility, there are plenty of Wi-Fi map apps to choose from. If your standard Wi-Fi map apps aren't providing much, don't lose hope. Free Wi-Fi is still within reach. Instabridge and Wefi are two apps that let you identify (识别) networks that aren't well-known. ___20___ A. Check city websites B. Connect at unexpected places C. These tricks will make your life so much easier. D. Simply ask for the Wi-Fi password and receive it. E. These apps can lead you to the free Wi-Fi hot spots. F. Let other facilities connect to it and access the Internet. G. But a wireless Internet connection usually comes at a cost. （六） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市南山中学·期中） It has become easy for students to find and copy published material. But copying another person’s writing without giving them credit can get students and other scholars into big trouble. ____36____ American copyright law protects original works of authorship including books, movies, music, images and artworks. ____37____ The owner can sell a copyright or permit others to use it because it is property and property ownership is protected by law in the U. S. The idea is that copyright helps society. If people can gain from their own creations, which are called their intellectual property (知识产权), then more people will want to create original works. The law, however, permits the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research. ____38____ In education, students can include small parts of copyrighted work in their writing and research. But they must provide credit to the original creators through a citation which gives details about the source. Just as it is easy to copy it is also easy for professors to know if a student has plagiarized. First, there are computer programs and artificial intelligence, tools that compare students’ papers to large databases of published writing. ____39____ Second, if English is not a student’s first language, a professor might recognize a change in wording and writing style. This could bring more attention to the student’s paper. ____40____ Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again, lower their grade, or they might fail the student in that class. In more extreme cases, a student may be temporarily banned or expelled from school. A. This behavior is called plagiarism. B. However, there are some limitations. C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways. D. Students must follow university policies on academic behavior. E. They can identify whether students have copied published writing. F. For example, it can automatically create citation s and combine them into a list. G. The protection extends to computer software and the design of buildings and structures. （七） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市江油市·期中） Visitors to my home are often curious about the fact that my kids share a room. “How do you make it?” they ask, as if seeing some children in the same sleeping space is impossible. 16 I will share my practical tips below. Set the sleepy environment. This applies to any child’s bedroom, but it’s particularly important to set bedtime when you've got multiple little ones sharing a space. 17 Get a white noise machine. 18 Regularity is key when putting young kids to bed in the same space. If they are close in ago, do it at the same time. We put all our children to bed by 7 p.m.. And we also wake them up at 7 a.m.. Some noise is OK. 19 They will need reminders not to care about it, to stay in bed, to settle down, and go to sleep. This is normal. Kids do wake up sometimes when babies cry, although I'm always amazed at how much they can sleep through once they are used to it. Buy the right furniture. Invest in good space-saving furniture, like beds with drawers. 20 Try to keep the room dedicated for sleeping. This will make the room feel less cramped, which — at least for me — makes having multiple kids in the same place feel more manageable. A．Stick to the schedule. B．How do l make it work? C．Keep toys to a minimum. D．Again, regularity is key to success. E．Kids in a shared room will make noise. F．Use darkening curtains on the window and a closed door. G．If your baby has trouble settling at bedtime, you can start the night in another room. （八） （23-24高一下·四川德阳市外国语学校·期中） Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. 16 In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. 17 singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. 18 A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had along time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. 19 For example, exposure to background music, particularly classical music, during cognitive (认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people’s cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory. In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. 20 A．Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B．Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day. C．Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. D．This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. E．However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. F．The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G．Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging. （九） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市龙马潭区·期中） Every week for the past thirty years, I have hosted a Sunday dinner in my home. People, including total strangers, call or e-mail to book a spot. I hold the salon in my studio. The first fifty people who call may come-twice that many when the weather is nice and we can overflow into the garden. ___36___Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon, and next week a dear friend from London will cook. People from all corners of the world come to break bread together，to meet to talk，and often to become friends. All ages, nationalities, races, and professions gather here, and since there is no organized seating, the opportunity for connecting couldn’t be better. I love the randomness (随意). I have a good memory^ so each week I make a point to remember everyone’s name on the guest list and where they’re from so I can introduce them to one another. If I had my way, I would introduce everyone in the whole world to one another. ___37___Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, and so on. I travel to see friends，even-or especially-those I’ve never met. In the late 1980s, I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries.___38___Instead, each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing to welcome travelers in their cities. Hundreds of friendships evolved from these encounters, including including marriages and babies. The same can be said for my salon. At a recent dinner a six-year-old girl from Bosnia spent the entire evening glued to an eight-year-old boy from Estonia. Their parents were surprised, and pleased, by this immediate friendship. ___39___Most of them speak English, at least as a second language. Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter from Norway, a truck driver from Arizona, a newspaper editor from Sydney and students from all over. It is unnecessary to understand others; one must, at the very least, simply tolerate others. ___40___No one can ever really understand anyone else, but you can love them or at least accept them. I am a world citizen. All human history is mine. My roots cover the earth. We should know each other. Okay, now come and dine. A. I believe in introducing people to people. B. People are the most important thing in my life. C. There were no sights to see, no shops or museums to visit. D. Tolerance can lead to respect and, finally, to love. E. After all, our lives are all connected. F. Every Sunday a different friend prepares a feast. G. There is always a collection of people throughout the world. （十） （23-24高一下·四川遂宁市射洪中学·期中） Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ___16___, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___17___. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ___18___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___19___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___20___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time （十一） （23-24高一下·四川内江市第二中学·期中） How To Deal With A Bully Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship. 36 This behavior can cause physical and emotional harm on others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless. It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong. 37 Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied. Ask Them To Stop 38 Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions. This will work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. It is important to keep in mind that you are trying to de-escalate(弱化) the situation. 39 Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what. Ignore Them Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego. 40 So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack. A．Be Accompanied B．Make More Friends C．Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. D．It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds. E．Such bullies will go around spreading rumors and false news. F．However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying. G．When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. （十二） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市第一中学·期中） I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____ Pick the most important. ____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. ____19____ You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. （十三） （23-24高一下·四川眉山市东坡区·期中） Children develop their habits and attitudes(态度)about money from their parents and how money is managed at home. Giving kids pocket money is a great chance to teach children the value of money and help them understand about saving, spending and donating. Giving your children money can help them to make money decisions. ___36___or save it up for something bigger. Paying pocket money is not appropriate for every family, so it is up to you if you prefer to use other ways to teach your children about money. Which jobs you pay for and the ones you don’t will be different from family to family. ___37___. Getting to know which family tasks you pay your kids for is important. Family jobs that you might not pay your children for could be things like setting the table for dinner,making their bed, washing up and tidying their room. ___38___, like sorting washing, or sweeping the floors. Pocket money could be paid to encourage a good work ethic(伦理). If you set certain tasks for your kids and the tasks are not completed, you could choose not to pay pocket money for those jobs or pay them less. ___39___ .That is:you only get paid in full when you complete the job properly. ___40___. It’ll help you get an idea about what other people are doing. You can find out what jobs they pay their kids for, how much they are paying and how often they pay their kids. Getting other parents’ opinions can help you work out a system that suits your family. A. Here are some suggestions B. This will teach them a lesson C. Talking to other parents can be useful D. Managing å child’s pocket money is important E. They can choose whether to spend their money now F. There’re many reasons for not giving children·pocket money G. Paid jobs could be tasks that a parent would have to do if they don’t do （十四） （23-24高一下·四川达州市万源市·期中） Low-maintenance (无须费神的) care is one of the biggest advantages of owning a cat. Cats are known for being independent. And unlike dogs, cats don’t require daily walks in order to get their exercise fix. ___36___ It’s necessary to make sure your cat has plenty of chances to move her body. Why is Exercise Important for Cats? Exercise is very important when it comes to keeping your cat healthy. Exercise, along with diet, is important for maintaining your cat’s weight. ___37___ Plus, that extra weight can put added pressure on the legs and feet, leading to mobility problems down the road. Exercise is also good for mental health (精神健康). ___38___ As an added benefit, enough physical exercise can keep your cat from acting in destructive (破坏性的) ways. How Much Exercise Does Your Cat Need? The exact amount (数量) of recommended exercise differs from cat to cat. ___39___ This doesn’t necessarily mean running or walking for 30 minutes straight, though. How to Help Your Cat Exercise ___40___ Try playing together for at least 15 minutes or so per day with toys. With enough independent games, toys, and tools for your cat to use on her own terms, she will also get in more movement, like walking, climbing, and scratching (抓). A. Cats are good at taking care of themselves. B. Exercise helps to kill boredom and lower stress. C. That doesn’t mean cat exercise isn’t important, though. D. Taking your cat outside can inspire her interest in exercise. E. For most adult cats, though, 30 minutes per day is recommended. F. Fat cats may be cute, but being overweight can lead to health problems. G. Playing with your cat every day is one of the best ways to help them exercise. （十五） （23-24高一下·四川雅安市四校联考·期中） Have you ever tried to persuade a friend to do what he didn’t really want to? If so, you may have made them uncomfortable and even annoyed, and crossed a boundary (界限). ____36____. How to respect others’ boundaries? Communicate clearly. It can be helpful to ask them frankly how they feel, rather than guess you can borrow their sweater or expect them to drive you to the airport. Apart from their words, it can also be helpful to pay attention to their tone (语气) and body language. ____37____, it could indicate that they’re not very comfortable with what you’re asking of them. ____38____. Every individual needs to set boundaries based on their own preferences and abilities. It’s important to respect others’ boundaries and avoid finding fault with them even if they seem silly to you or are different from what you consider acceptable. Deal with your emotional reactions. When someone sets a boundary in their relationship with you, you may find yourself feeling let down, which can cause you to feel hurt, angry, shocked or embarrassed. ____39____. Dealing with your emotional reactions can help you either accept the boundary or look elsewhere to fulfill your needs. Try to understand the reason behind the boundary. When you disagree with someone’s boundaries, exploring the reason why they’re setting them can help you understand their opinion better. If the boundary seems too rigid (僵硬的), you can offer your opinion. ____40____. A. Depend on the boundary they’ve drawn B. If they’re not familiar with sign language C. Remember that everyone’s needs are different D. Boundaries are limits set by people to protect themselves E. It can be helpful to reflect on why you’re feeling that way F. If their tone is unclear, or they’re trying to change the topic G. Be kind and willing to let the person decide what’s best for them （十六） （23-24高一下·四川凉山州西昌市·期中） Most people fail to achieve their goals because somewhere along the line, they lose focus. ___16___ And eventually, they give up on their goals. Does this sound familiar to you? Don’t worry. Here are 3 simple techniques you can use to prevent yourself from losing focus on your goals. ___17___ All too often, many people make the mistake and believe that the more goals they have, the better. This is wrong. Once, researchers conducted an experiment about the choices of jams and the number of sales. They discovered that the more choices of jams they provided for shoppers, the fewer sales they got. The more options you have, the less likely you can focus better. Therefore, focus on just ONE. The second technique you can use is this - commit to taking small steps. Success isn’t going to happen overnight. Success is the accumulation of many small steps. ___18___ It will only make you suffer. Instead, commit to doing a minimum number such as 30 push-ups every day, and then increase gradually. ___19___ it lowers the resistance, and you are more likely to take action. The third method is to focus on progress, not results. This is one of the most important distinctions between someone successful and someone who is not. Successful people understand that progress is key, not results. ___20___ On the contrary, unsuccessful people focus only on getting the result. Whenever they don’t get the result they want, they feel bad, frustrated, and lose their motivation, which eventually makes them give up on their goals. If you apply these methods, you too, can maintain your focus and reach your goals, slowly, but surely. A. Dream big and set big goals to inspire you. B. They get distracted and then they stop taking action. C. Make sure you focus fully on just ONE goal at a time. D. They just want to get the work done and push forward. E. When you make an effort to develop your ability to focus, F. When you focus on getting started and taking small steps, G. You don’t have to commit to doing 100 push-ups every day. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读七选五（解析版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期中） Playing is a key component in the-learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play. 16 It can benefit children in many ways. Children’s brains are activated when role-playing, according to child development experts. When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it. 17 As a result, they he come able to give instructions and organize others. 18 Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments. Besides helping children, learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend to be mothers to, do some daily tasks like, caring for young babies, sometimes, children imitate real-life situations. 19 Lastly, role-playing can’t help children deal with emotional pain cause a by specific actions, such as the fear of going to school for the first time. 20 To help their children master their tears, experts encourage parents to let their children role-play and even to participate in these activities with their children. A．Children’s social skills can also be developed. B．Children might dress up and assume different roles. C．More often, they may act out stories they read in books. D．Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities. E．Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions or the individuals. F．This involves a child in an activity where he or she pre ten as to be another person. G．Role-paying situations lie these beforehand can help children lower their fear in reality. 【答案】16．F 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对“角色扮演”进行简要介绍，其次提出了“角色扮演”可以帮助孩子学习、培养孩子想象力以及帮助孩子应对一些他们产生不良情绪的状况。 16．上文“Playing is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play.(对几乎所有的孩子来说，玩耍是学习过程中的一个关键组成部分。角色扮演是孩子们最重要的游戏方式之一。)”提到了角色扮演是孩子们学习过程中的最重要的游戏方式之一，F项“This involves a child in an activity where he or she pre ten as to be another person.(这涉及到一个孩子在一个活动中，他或她假装是另一个人)”解释了角色扮演，承接上文，引出下文“It can benefit children in many ways.( 它可以在许多方面使儿童受益。)”，F项中的this指代上文的“Role-playing”，下文的it也是指代“Role-playing”。故选F。 17．根据前文“When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it.(当孩子们扮演角色时，他们必须制定计划来表演一个故事，并弄清楚需要采取什么步骤来完成它)”以及后文“As a result, they he come able to give instructions and organize others.(因此，他们开始有能力发号施令和组织他人)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，讲述前句产生的好处，并导致后文的结果，所以D项“Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities.(通过这些活动，孩子们可以提高他们的口语能力)”符合文意，起到过渡作用。故选D项。 18．根据下文“Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments.(当孩子们参加集体活动时，他们会被分配角色。有领导者，也有追随者。当孩子们彼此意见不一致时，他们必须学会协商和妥协，以及在他们意见不一致或有强烈争论时道歉)”可知，本段讲述孩子们可以通过角色扮演学会协商，妥协和道歉，提高社交能力，A项“Children’s social skills can also be developed.(孩子们的社交技能也可以得到发展)”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据上文“Besides helping children, learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend to be mothers to, do some daily tasks like, caring for young babies, sometimes, children imitate real-life situations.( 除了帮助孩子学习一些技能外，角色扮演还可以培养孩子的想象力，因此可以采取多种形式。例如，男孩可能会假装像他们的父亲一样刮胡子，而女孩可能会假装像母亲一样做一些日常工作，比如照顾年幼的婴儿，有时，孩子们会模仿现实生活中的情况)”可知，角色扮演还可以培养孩子们的想象力，空格上文列举了一些角色扮演培养想象力的活动，男孩扮演父亲，女孩扮演母亲，C项“More often, they may act out stories they read in books.(更常见的情况是，孩子们可能会表演他们在书中读到的故事)”符合语境，与前文是顺承关系，故选C。 20．前文“Lastly, role-playing can help children deal with emotional pain caused by specific actions, such as the fear of going to school for the first time.(最后，角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理由特定行为引起的情感痛苦，比如对第一次上学的恐惧)”讲述了角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理情感痛苦，并举例，G项中的“help children lower their fear in reality”与本段话题一致，因此推断G项“Rele-paying situations lie these beforehand can help children lower their fear in reality.(像这样的角色扮演情境可以帮助孩子们降低他们在现实中的恐惧)”符合语境，“their fear in reality”呼应上文的“the fear of going to school for the first time”以及下文的“fears”。故选G。 （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市蓉城联盟·期中） The youth are like the early spring, the morning sun and the budding(萌芽的) flowers. There’s no denying that youth is the most valuable time of life. During this period of time, habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed. ___16___ — so the earlier you cultivate (培养) the youth spirit, the more likely you will achieve success in life. Be self-reliant and self-motivated. Sure, you might have parents and friends to help you, but ultimately, you must rely on yourself. ___17___, which enables you to get through the challenges of life. No one can force you to get good grades or get an excellent job. ___18___. Only you can be the author of your own life. ___19___. Train yourself to be strong when times get tough. Anything worth doing isn’t easy. Tell yourself that you can make it whatever obstacles (障碍) stand in your way as long as you won’t give up. After all the trials and errors, you will thank perseverance for guiding you to success. Work hard. As Albert Einstein once put it, “Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗珠).” Young and talented as you are, without diligence, you can hardly bring out your potentials. As a result, don’t waste time admiring others’ success or daydreaming. ___20___. In conclusion, the prime of youth, the most vibrant and energetic period in life, is also the most fleeting (转瞬即逝的). Let’s capture the spirit of youth and turn our dreams into reality. A. Be persevering B. Be brave C. It is really significant to cherish it D. Instead, go all out and see how far you can go E. Those responsibilities are yours and yours alone F. However, it’s a relatively brief period in one’s life G. It builds your character and makes you independent 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样培养青春精神，使自己在生活中取得成功。 【16题详解】 上文“There’s no denying that youth is the most valuable time of life. During this period of time, habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed. (不可否认，青春是人生最宝贵的时光。在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会在你的余生中形成和发展。)”说明青春期是重要时期，选项F“然而，这是一个人一生中相对短暂的时期”转折语义，说明青春期很短暂，引出下文“so the earlier you cultivate(培养) the youth spirit, the more likely you will achieve success in life.( 因此，你越早培养青春精神，你就越有可能在生活中取得成功。)”和上文构成因果关系。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Be self-reliant and self-motivated. Sure, you might have parents and friends to help you, but ultimately, you must rely on yourself. (要自力更生，自我激励。当然，你可能有父母和朋友帮助你，但最终，你必须依靠自己。)”说明要独立自主，自力更生，选项G“它塑造你的性格，使你独立”承接上文，说明青春期塑造自己独立的品格，下文“which enables you to get through the challenges of life.(这使你能够度过生活中的挑战。)”是非限制性定语从句，对空处作进一步说明。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“No one can force you to get good grades or get an excellent job. (没有人能强迫你取得好成绩或找到一份好工作。)”说明没有人将责任强加于你，选项E“这些责任是你的，而且是你一个人的”承接上文，说明责任是你自己的，不是别人强加的，引出下文“Only you can be the author of your own life.(只有你才能成为自己生活的作者。)”，强调自己就是自己的主人。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“Train yourself to be strong when times get tough. Anything worth doing isn’t easy. Tell yourself that you can make it whatever obstacles(障碍) stand in your way as long as you won’t give up. After all the trials and errors, you will thank perseverance for guiding you to success. (训练自己在困难的时候变得坚强。任何值得做的事都不容易。告诉自己，只要你不放弃，不管前方有什么障碍，你都能成功。在所有的尝试和错误之后，你会感谢毅力指引你走向成功。)”说明要有毅力，不放弃，选项A“坚持不懈”概括本段主题，建议坚持不懈。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“As a result, don’t waste time admiring others’ success or daydreaming. (因此，不要浪费时间欣赏别人的成功或做白日梦。)”建议不要把时间和精力浪费在杂念上，选项D“相反，全力以赴，看看你能走多远”转折语义，建议要全力以赴，脚踏实地奋勇向前。故选D项。 （三） （23-24高一下·四川成都市树德中学·期中） When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? Here are some strategics to help you manage a personal setback (挫折) and get back on track toward achieving your goal. ● Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur. ___36___ Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises. ● Don’t deny it. Sometimes it’s hard to recognize a setback. The problem can be staring you right in the face, but you may deny there’s any cause for alarm. ___37___ This inability to acknowledge the problem doesn’t mean you’re stupid. It’s just that denial can cloud your awareness of the issue. It’s important to be receptive to the honest feedback. ___38___Stop and consider carefully what went wrong. The most common causes of a setback are personal worries, overconfidence, and poor coping skills. Take a look at any factor that may have contributed to the setback: where you were, who you were with, what you were thinking and feeling. ● Learn from it. Learn from your analysis of the setback, and adjust your plan to try to prevent similar things from happening the next time. Each time you fine-tune your plan and put it into action again, you actually improve your odds of eventual success. ___39___ Remind yourself that your setback is a slip instead of a fall. ___40___ After adjusting, you can still make progress toward success again. A. Don’t take it seriously. B. Analyze what happened. C. You haven’t lost all of the knowledge, skills, and support. D. In other words, it’s not whether a challenge will happen, but it’s when. E. This is because you learn from each misstep to make your plan more effective. F. Friends or family will voice their concerns, but you still may not be able to accept it. G. You might even write about past experiences in a journal to guide your future behavior. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些有助于处理个人挫折并回到实现目标的轨道上的策略。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur.(只有不到20%的人第一次就成功实现了自己的目标。出现挫折是正常的，也是意料之中的。)”可知，此处是指挫折大概率是会发生的，只是早晚的区别，所以选项D“换句话说，挑战是否会发生并不重要，重要的是何时发生。”切合文意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes it’s hard to recognize a setback. The problem can be staring you right in the face, but you may deny there’s any cause for alarm.(有时候很难察觉到挫折。问题可能就在你眼前，但你可能会否认有任何惊慌的理由。)”可知，此处是指即使朋友或家人提醒你也可能无法承认问题的存在，所以选项F“朋友或家人会表达他们的担忧，但你可能仍然无法接受。”切合文意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Stop and consider carefully what went wrong.(停下来仔细想想哪里出了问题。)”可知，此处是指分析发生的事情，所以选项B“分析发生了什么。”切合文意。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Learn from it. Learn from your analysis of the setback, and adjust your plan to try to prevent similar things from happening the next time. Each time you fine-tune your plan and put it into action again, you actually improve your odds of eventual success.(从中吸取教训。从你对挫折的分析中学习，调整你的计划，尽量防止类似的事情再次发生。每次你调整你的计划并再次付诸行动，你实际上提高了最终成功的几率。)”可知，此处是指从挫折中吸取的教训会让你的计划更高效，所以选项E“这是因为你从每一个错误中学习，使你的计划更有效。”切合文意。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Remind yourself that your setback is a slip instead of a fall.(提醒自己，你的挫折是一次滑倒，而不是跌倒。)”和后文“After adjusting, you can still make progress toward success again.(调整之后，你仍然可以再次向成功迈进。)”可知，此处是讲即使面对挫折你仍然具有的优势，所以选项C“你并没有失去所有的知识、技能和支持。”切合文意。故选C。 （四） （23-24高一下·四川成都市东部新区·期中） If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. ___16___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. Here are the reasons: ● Your productivity will improve Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ___17___ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ___18___ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ●___19___ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ●___20___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will pay more attention to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep will improve. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 【16题详解】 前文“With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. (在如此忙碌生活中，很难找到时间锻炼。)”表示生活忙碌，没有时间锻炼，后文“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. (除了保持健康之外，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。)”表明早起锻炼的好处，G选项“如果你正计划定期锻炼，或者你现在就在锻炼，那么听好了。”表示下文提出锻炼的建议，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. (锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处理一天中摆在你面前的任何事情。)”表明锻炼让我们清醒，E选项“你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时。”同样表明锻炼会让人头脑清醒，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. (所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天卡路里燃烧的好处。)”表明早上锻炼会燃烧一整天的卡路里，F选项“运动之后，你会继续燃烧一整天的卡路里。”符合本段主旨，与下文语境一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为本段总起句，后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. (研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。)”可知，本段描述早起锻炼能促进睡眠质量，B选项“你的睡眠质量会提高。”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【20题详解】 空处为本段总起句，后文“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. (如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能在一天中选择健康的食物。谁想把一次好的锻炼浪费在吃垃圾食品上？你会想要继续关注积极的选择。)”可知，本段描述早起锻炼能更关注自己的饮食，A选项“你会更注意饮食。”符合本段主旨。观察二、三段的第一句可知，此处首句句型应一致。故选A。 （五） （23-24高一下·四川成都市简阳市·期中） How to Get Free Wi-Fi Wherever You Go Children of the 90s likely remember the pain of those early dial-up Internet years. Today, connecting to the Internet can happen in a matter of seconds. And though we might still wonder what Wi-Fi stands for, we know without a doubt that Wi-Fi requires no wires. ___16___ unless you follow this expert advice on how to get free Wi-Fi. Create a mobile hot spot (热点) If your phone has a mobile data connection available, you can use it as a Wi-Fi hot spot. ___17___ And while it isn't necessarily free, it is a source that is already available to you. Be careful. You may want to keep an eye out for these signs that someone is stealing your Wi-Fi. ___18___ An excellent tip to get free Wi-Fi wherever you are is to check the official websites of the places you are going to visit. All you have to do is register to have your own username before you log in. On these websites, you will also find information about tourist sites and restaurants. Don't be afraid to ask ___19___ even if they don't advertise that they have it. And in the event you can't connect to a business' Wi-Fi? You should move on to asking a stranger if you can connect to their hot spot. The kindness of strangers may prove to be your most valuable tool for finding free Wi-Fi. Use a Wi-Fi map app Whether you're using an Apple or Android facility, there are plenty of Wi-Fi map apps to choose from. If your standard Wi-Fi map apps aren't providing much, don't lose hope. Free Wi-Fi is still within reach. Instabridge and Wefi are two apps that let you identify (识别) networks that aren't well-known. ___20___ A. Check city websites B. Connect at unexpected places C. These tricks will make your life so much easier. D. Simply ask for the Wi-Fi password and receive it. E. These apps can lead you to the free Wi-Fi hot spots. F. Let other facilities connect to it and access the Internet. G. But a wireless Internet connection usually comes at a cost. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种能让你随处都可以享受免费无线网络的方法。 【16题详解】 G项“But a wireless Internet connection usually comes at a cost.(但是无线网络连接通常是有代价的)”，后文的“unless you follow this expert advice on how to get free Wi-Fi.(除非你遵照这条专家关于如何获得免费Wi-Fi的建议)”，G项句中的comes at a cost与后文get free Wi-Fi都在说收费问题，上下文语意一致。故选G项。 【17题详解】 前文的“If your phone has a mobile data connection available, you can use it as a Wi-Fi hot spot.(如果你的手机有移动数据连接，你可以把它用作Wi-Fi热点)”，F项“Let other facilities connect to it and access the Internet.(让其他设施连接到它，接入互联网)”，句中的it指代上文中的your phone，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 考查本段中心句。从该段的第一句话“An excellent tip to get free Wi-Fi wherever you are is to check the official websites of the places you are going to visit.(要想在任何地方都能获得免费的Wi-Fi，有一个很好的建议，那就是查看你要去的地方的官方网站)”，A项“Check city websites(检查城市网站)”，与第一句的check the official websites语意一致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 该段的主题句“Don’t be afraid to ask(不要畏惧疑问)”，整段将围绕中心句展开；D项“Simply ask for the Wi-Fi password and receive it.(只要询问Wi-Fi密码并输入就可以了)”，话题为“询问”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 前文的“Instabridge and Wefi are two apps that let you identify (识别) networks that aren’t well-known.(Instabridge和Wefi是两个应用程序，让您识别网络，并不是众所周知的)”，E项“These apps can lead you to the free Wi-Fi hot spots.(这些应用程序可以引导你进入免费的Wi-Fi热点)”，句中These apps指代前文Instabridge and Wefi，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 （六） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市南山中学·期中） It has become easy for students to find and copy published material. But copying another person’s writing without giving them credit can get students and other scholars into big trouble. ____36____ American copyright law protects original works of authorship including books, movies, music, images and artworks. ____37____ The owner can sell a copyright or permit others to use it because it is property and property ownership is protected by law in the U. S. The idea is that copyright helps society. If people can gain from their own creations, which are called their intellectual property (知识产权), then more people will want to create original works. The law, however, permits the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research. ____38____ In education, students can include small parts of copyrighted work in their writing and research. But they must provide credit to the original creators through a citation which gives details about the source. Just as it is easy to copy it is also easy for professors to know if a student has plagiarized. First, there are computer programs and artificial intelligence, tools that compare students’ papers to large databases of published writing. ____39____ Second, if English is not a student’s first language, a professor might recognize a change in wording and writing style. This could bring more attention to the student’s paper. ____40____ Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again, lower their grade, or they might fail the student in that class. In more extreme cases, a student may be temporarily banned or expelled from school. A. This behavior is called plagiarism. B. However, there are some limitations. C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways. D. Students must follow university policies on academic behavior. E. They can identify whether students have copied published writing. F. For example, it can automatically create citation s and combine them into a list. G. The protection extends to computer software and the design of buildings and structures. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细解释了什么是抄袭，美国版权法的保护范围，版权法如何帮助社会，以及在教育领域中如何使用受版权保护的作品。 【36题详解】 根据前文“It has become easy for students to find and copy published material. But copying another person’s writing without giving them credit can get students and other scholars into big trouble.(对于学生来说，查找和复制出版材料变得很容易。但是抄袭别人的作品而不给他们署名会让学生和其他学者陷入大麻烦)”可知，A项“This behavior is called plagiarism.(这种行为被称为抄袭)”是对前文内容下定义，并介绍本文主题，符合文意。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“American copyright law protects original works of authorship including books, movies, music, images and artworks.(美国版权法保护原创作品，包括书籍、电影、音乐、图像和艺术品)”以及后文“The owner can sell a copyright or permit others to use it because it is property and property ownership is protected by law in the U. S.(版权所有者可以出售版权或允许他人使用，因为版权是财产，而财产所有权在美国受法律保护)”可知，本段本段讲述那些属于版权法保护的对象，所以G项“The protection extends to computer software and the design of buildings and structures.(保护范围扩大到计算机软件和建筑物和结构的设计)”符合本段主题。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“The law, however, permits the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research.(然而，法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品。合理使用包括批评、评论、新闻报道、教育和研究)”以及后文“In education, students can include small parts of copyrighted work in their writing and research. But they must provide credit to the original creators through a citation which gives details about the source.(在教育方面，学生可以在他们的写作和研究中包括一小部分受版权保护的作品。但是，他们必须通过提供来源详细信息的引文，向原创作者提供荣誉)”可知，前文讲述法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品，后文讲述在教育中使用需要提供来源详细信息的引文，所以此处讲述，可以未经许可使用，但是有限制，所以B项“However, there are some limitations.(然而，也有一些限制)”符合文意。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Just as it is easy to copy, it is also easy for professors to know if a student has plagiarized. First, there are computer programs and artificial intelligence, tools that compare students’ papers to large databases of published writing.(就像抄袭很容易一样，教授也很容易知道学生是否抄袭。首先，有计算机程序和人工智能，这些工具可以将学生的论文与已发表文章的大型数据库进行比较)”可知，E项“They can identify whether students have copied published writing.(他们可以识别学生是否抄袭了已发表的文章)”是对前文计算机程序功能的解释，符合文意。故选E项。 【40题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again, lower their grade, or they might fail the student in that class. In more extreme cases, a student may be temporarily banned or expelled from school.(教授可以简单地警告学生不要再这样做，降低他们的分数，或者他们可能会让这个学生在那门课上不及格。在更极端的情况下，学生可能会被暂时禁止或开除)”可知，本段讲述了抄袭会受到的惩罚，所以C项“Plagiarism is punished in different ways.(抄袭会受到不同的惩罚)”符合文意。故选C项。 （七） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市江油市·期中） Visitors to my home are often curious about the fact that my kids share a room. “How do you make it?” they ask, as if seeing some children in the same sleeping space is impossible. 16 I will share my practical tips below. Set the sleepy environment. This applies to any child’s bedroom, but it’s particularly important to set bedtime when you've got multiple little ones sharing a space. 17 Get a white noise machine. 18 Regularity is key when putting young kids to bed in the same space. If they are close in ago, do it at the same time. We put all our children to bed by 7 p.m.. And we also wake them up at 7 a.m.. Some noise is OK. 19 They will need reminders not to care about it, to stay in bed, to settle down, and go to sleep. This is normal. Kids do wake up sometimes when babies cry, although I'm always amazed at how much they can sleep through once they are used to it. Buy the right furniture. Invest in good space-saving furniture, like beds with drawers. 20 Try to keep the room dedicated for sleeping. This will make the room feel less cramped, which — at least for me — makes having multiple kids in the same place feel more manageable. A．Stick to the schedule. B．How do l make it work? C．Keep toys to a minimum. D．Again, regularity is key to success. E．Kids in a shared room will make noise. F．Use darkening curtains on the window and a closed door. G．If your baby has trouble settling at bedtime, you can start the night in another room. 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己如何使孩子们在同一个房间获得睡眠的方法。 16．根据前文““How do you make it?” they ask, as if seeing some children in the same sleeping space is impossible. ”（“你是怎么做到的?”他们问，仿佛看到一些孩子在同一个睡眠空间是不可能的。）提到了客人对我的做法的询问。下文“I will share my practical tips below.”（我会在下面分享我的实用技巧。）接下来我要讲我的做法。所以空白处应该承接上文的问题讲述我是如何做到的。选项B.“How do I make it work?”（我是如何做到的呢？）与下文的逻辑语义上衔接，符合题意，故选B。 17．根据前文“Set the sleepy environment. ”（设置睡觉的环境。）后文“ Get a white noise machine.”（买台白噪音机。）讲到了具体的做法。所以空白处应该和后文表示并列关系，同为具体的营造睡眠环境的做法。选项F.“Use darkening curtains on the window and a closed door.”（在窗户和关着的门上装上暗色窗帘。）与前文逻辑和意义上一致，符合题意，故选F。 18．根据下文“Regularity is key when putting young kids to bed in the same space. If they are close in ago, do it at the same time.”（规律性是让孩子们在同一个空间睡觉的关键。如果他们接近了，就在同一时间做。）讲到了保持规律性是孩子睡眠的关键。所以空白处应该讲述和时间表有关的信息。选项A.“Stick to the schedule.”（按时间行事。）符合题意，故选A。 19．根据下文“They will need reminders not to care about it, to stay in bed, to settle down, and go to sleep.”（他们需要有人提醒他们不要在意这些，要他们躺在床上，安定下来，然后睡觉。）结合前文“Some noise is OK. ”（一点噪音是可以的。），由开头提到的问题可知，此处的“they”应该指代“kids”，所以空白处应该讲述孩子们和噪音的问题。选项E.“Kids in a shared room will make noise.”（孩子们在一个共用的房间里会发出噪音。）与前文的逻辑一致，符合题意，故选E。 20．根据前文“Invest in good space-saving furniture, like beds with drawers. ”（买一些节省空间的好家具，比如带抽屉的床。）讲到了合适的家具。下文“Try to keep the room dedicated for sleeping. This will make the room feel less cramped”（尽量保持房间专门用来睡觉，这样会让房间感觉不那么拥挤。）叙述了要保持房间不拥挤，这样才能专门用来睡觉。所以空白处应该讲和合适家具的意义有关的内容，选项C.“Keep toys to a minimum.”（使玩具最少化。）承接了前文带抽屉的家具的意义，抽屉可用来收纳玩具。符合题意，故选C。 （八） （23-24高一下·四川德阳市外国语学校·期中） Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. 16 In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. 17 singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. 18 A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had along time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. 19 For example, exposure to background music, particularly classical music, during cognitive (认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people’s cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory. In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. 20 A．Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B．Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day. C．Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. D．This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. E．However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. F．The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G．Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging. 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述的是音乐对于老年人身心健康的好处，音乐能够引起强烈的情感和愉悦感、音乐活动有助于减轻压力、音乐能够触发记忆以及音乐有助于保持思维敏锐。 16．根据空后“In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders.(在一个快速老龄化的社会中，找到预防相关精神和情感障碍的方法变得至关重要。)”可知，老年人情感方面会产生问题。选项E“However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges.(然而，它通常涉及一系列身体和精神上的挑战。)”指出变老会在身体和心理上出现问题，与空前内容“Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom.(变老意味着更加成熟和智慧。)”形成转折，同时自然引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。 17．根据空前内容“Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure.(音乐有一种巨大的力量，能引起强烈的情感和强烈的快乐。)”可知，音乐能够引起强烈的情感和快乐。选项D“This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious.(这有助于人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉好一些。)”中的“this”指的正是上文提到的音乐所具有的力量，而这种力量能让人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉好一些。故选D。 18．空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文“A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time , such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time.(一首歌可能成为某一特定时刻的配乐，比如很久以前你和朋友一起参加的一个愉快的聚会。听那首歌会让你想起那时候所有的快乐回忆。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是音乐可以让你想起曾经的快乐的回忆。选项A“Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories.(音乐也可以打开被遗忘的记忆之门。)”指的是音乐可以让我们想起曾经的记忆，与本段内容相符，适合作为主旨句，引领下文。故选A。 19．根据下文“For example, exposure to background music, particularly classical music, during cognitive(认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people’s cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory.(例如，在认知任务中，暴露在背景音乐中，特别是古典音乐，被证明可以改善老年人的认知过程，如处理速度和工作记忆。)”可知，下文例子想要表达的是置身于音乐之中就可以改善老年人的认知过程。选项C“Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better.(即使是被动听音乐也能帮助老年人更好地思考。)”与下文内容一致，指的是音乐可以提高老年人的思维能力。故选C。 20．根据上文“In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience.(总之，音乐是对抗与衰老相关的情感和认知问题的有力工具。这是一项令人愉快的社交活动，任何人都可以参加，无论他们的背景或以前的音乐经历如何。)”可知，本段是全文的总结，指出音乐是延缓老年人衰老的重要方式。选项G“Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging.(因此，这种可获得的干预措施应成为健康老龄化的主要政策优先事项。)”是上文内容的总结，指出既然音乐可以延缓老年人衰老，那么我们可以让这种干预措施成为健康老龄化的主要政策优先事项。故选G。 （九） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市龙马潭区·期中） Every week for the past thirty years, I have hosted a Sunday dinner in my home. People, including total strangers, call or e-mail to book a spot. I hold the salon in my studio. The first fifty people who call may come-twice that many when the weather is nice and we can overflow into the garden. ___36___Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon, and next week a dear friend from London will cook. People from all corners of the world come to break bread together，to meet to talk，and often to become friends. All ages, nationalities, races, and professions gather here, and since there is no organized seating, the opportunity for connecting couldn’t be better. I love the randomness (随意). I have a good memory^ so each week I make a point to remember everyone’s name on the guest list and where they’re from so I can introduce them to one another. If I had my way, I would introduce everyone in the whole world to one another. ___37___Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, and so on. I travel to see friends，even-or especially-those I’ve never met. In the late 1980s, I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries.___38___Instead, each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing to welcome travelers in their cities. Hundreds of friendships evolved from these encounters, including including marriages and babies. The same can be said for my salon. At a recent dinner a six-year-old girl from Bosnia spent the entire evening glued to an eight-year-old boy from Estonia. Their parents were surprised, and pleased, by this immediate friendship. ___39___Most of them speak English, at least as a second language. Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter from Norway, a truck driver from Arizona, a newspaper editor from Sydney and students from all over. It is unnecessary to understand others; one must, at the very least, simply tolerate others. ___40___No one can ever really understand anyone else, but you can love them or at least accept them. I am a world citizen. All human history is mine. My roots cover the earth. We should know each other. Okay, now come and dine. A. I believe in introducing people to people. B. People are the most important thing in my life. C. There were no sights to see, no shops or museums to visit. D. Tolerance can lead to respect and, finally, to love. E. After all, our lives are all connected. F. Every Sunday a different friend prepares a feast. G. There is always a collection of people throughout the world. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了在过去的三十年里，作者每周都在家里举办一次周日晚餐来招待认识的或者不认识的朋友，来自不同国家，不同种族的人们聚集在一起，在一起吃饭，在一起交谈，彼此成为了朋友。作者告诉我们，人与人之间要彼此包容，才能带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。 【36题详解】 由第二段“Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon, and next week a dear friend from London will cook.”可知，上周是一个来自里斯本哲学系的学生做饭，下周将有一位来自伦敦的好朋友来做饭。所以处在段首的小题1要总说“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”，然后接着分说。故F选项“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”符合句意。故F选项正确。 【37题详解】 由第五段“Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, and so on. I travel to see friends，even-or especially-those I’ve never met.”许多旅行者出去看名胜景点，而我旅游是为了结识各种各样的人---甚至陌生人。所以第五段主要在说明人是我生命中最重要的部分。故处在段首的小题2是本段的标题。故B选项“人是我生命中最重要的部分”符合句意。故B选项正确。 【38题详解】 由第六段“In the late 1980s, I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries. Instead, each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing to welcome travelers in their cities.”可知，上世纪80年代末，我编辑了一系列到不同国家的旅游指南。而每本书都包含了大约一千个欢迎游客来他们所在城市旅游的人的传记。所以小题3要起到能够承接这两句话的转折作用。故C选项“没有风景可看，没有商店可入，也没有博物馆可以以去游玩”符合句意。故C选项正确。 【39题详解】 由第八段“Most of them speak English, at least as a second language.Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter from Norway, a truck driver from Arizona, a newspaper editor from Sydney and students from all over.”可知，他们大多数人说英语，至少作为第二语言。最近的一顿晚餐以一种典型的搭配为特色：一位来自挪威的美丽画家，一位来自亚利桑那州的卡车司机，一位来自悉尼的报纸编辑和来自各地的学生。所以小题4要总说“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”然后再具体说有哪些人。故G选项“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”符合句意。故G选项正确。 【40题详解】 由第九段“one must, at the very least, simply tolerate others.”可知，一个人至少必须容忍别人。所以小题5要接着说容忍带来的益处。故D选项“退一步海阔天空，包容会带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。”符合句意。故D选项正确。 （十） （23-24高一下·四川遂宁市射洪中学·期中） Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ___16___, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___17___. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ___18___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___19___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___20___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。 【16题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find（买一双你能找到的最合适的跑鞋）可知，此处是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作。由此可知，C项Before you begin your training（在你开始训练之前）符合文意。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.（当你找到一双合适的鞋子，穿上几天再检查一下是否合脚）可知，E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feel good与the fit有关。由此可知，E项If they still feel good, you can begin running in them（如果它们仍然感觉不错，你就可以穿着它们开始跑步了）符合文意。故选E. 【18题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.（在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。）可知，此处提到了一周七天的时间。再根据空后it is wise to take a day off to rest（明智的做法是休息一天）可知，剩余的就是六天的时间。由此可知，A项After six days（六天后）符合文意。故选A. 【19题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前面But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.（但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少1.5英里）可知，此处指在距离上开始制定目标。由此可知，D项With each day, increase the distance by a half mile（每天增加半英里的距离）符合文意。故选D. 【20题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.（在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少1.5英里）及After two weeks, start timing yourself.（两周后开始计时）可知，此处提到了逐日增加跑步的时间和长度，两周后最自己开始计时。由此可知，G项Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.（现在，你准备好去制定一个提高距离和时间的目标）符合文意。故选G. （十一） （23-24高一下·四川内江市第二中学·期中） How To Deal With A Bully Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship. 36 This behavior can cause physical and emotional harm on others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless. It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong. 37 Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied. Ask Them To Stop 38 Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions. This will work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. It is important to keep in mind that you are trying to de-escalate(弱化) the situation. 39 Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what. Ignore Them Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego. 40 So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack. A．Be Accompanied B．Make More Friends C．Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. D．It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds. E．Such bullies will go around spreading rumors and false news. F．However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying. G．When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给遭受霸凌的人提出了一些建议。 36．根据空前内容“Bullying is when someone misuses his authority( 权威) or power inside a relationship.(霸凌是指某人在一段关系中滥用权威或权力。)”可知，本段主要介绍了何为霸凌。选项D“It can be outside of a relationship too as this behavior knows no bounds.(它也可以在关系之外，因为这种行为没有界限。)”延续上文内容，上文指的是霸凌有可能发生在一段关系内，而选项D则补充说明该行为也有可能发生在关系之外，符合本段内容。故选D。 37．根据空前内容“It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong(即使你没有做错任何事，也不容易处理所有不必要的欺凌。)”可知，处理欺凌并非易事。而空后内容“Here are some helpful ways to deal with a bully when you get bullied.(当你被欺负时，这里有一些有用的方法来对付欺负你的人。)”可推断，空处指的仍然是应付欺凌不容易。选项F“However, doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying.(然而，不做任何回应只会遭来更强烈的欺凌。)”与上文内容一致，同时引出下文内容。故选F。 38．根据本段小标题“Ask Them To Stop”可知，本段主要建议遭受欺凌的人要勇于让欺凌者停止。根据空后内容“Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. Telling them to stop in a firm and confident voice can make them reconsider their actions.(有时候，当我们不为自己说话时，恶霸继续他们的行为，认为我们是容易攻击的目标。用坚定而自信的声音告诉他们停下来，可以让他们重新考虑自己的行为。)”可推断，空处指的是遭受欺凌时，要让对方停下来。选项C“Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them(要求霸凌者停下来有时是对付他们的有效措施。)”与下文内容一致，都是建议遭受欺凌的人要求霸凌者停止这种行为。故选C。 39．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends, but sometimes all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.(霸凌者通常会寻找那些孤独或与周围环境隔绝的人。如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和别人在一起，恶霸最不可能打扰你。我们并不是要求你拥有一个庞大的朋友圈，但有时候你所需要的只是一个无论如何都会陪伴在你身边的忠实朋友。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在平时的生活中，要结交会陪伴在身边的朋友。选项A“Be Accompanied(有人陪伴)”与下文内容一致。故选A。 40．根据空前内容“Another effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego.(另一种无视欺凌者的有效措施是无视他们。他们认为这是一场游戏，当他们从你那里得到情感回应时，这就满足了他们的自我。)”可知，作者认为如果霸凌者从你那儿得到情感回应，就会满足他们的自我，会继续欺凌你。而空后内容“So if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they will know you are not an easy one to attack.(所以如果他们一无所获，他们就会停止打扰你，因为他们知道你不是一个容易攻击的人。)”可推断，空处建议遭受欺凌者不要理会霸凌者。选项G“When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you.(不管他们的言行对你有多伤人，当你对他们的言行没有反应时，他们就会开始对你失去兴趣。)”符合上下文内容，指的都是面对霸凌者，遭受欺凌的人可以采取不理会他们的态度，从而使他们不感兴趣，不再欺凌。故选G。 （十二） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市第一中学·期中） I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____ Pick the most important. ____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. ____19____ You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。 【16题详解】 上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。 （十三） （23-24高一下·四川眉山市东坡区·期中） Children develop their habits and attitudes(态度)about money from their parents and how money is managed at home. Giving kids pocket money is a great chance to teach children the value of money and help them understand about saving, spending and donating. Giving your children money can help them to make money decisions. ___36___or save it up for something bigger. Paying pocket money is not appropriate for every family, so it is up to you if you prefer to use other ways to teach your children about money. Which jobs you pay for and the ones you don’t will be different from family to family. ___37___. Getting to know which family tasks you pay your kids for is important. Family jobs that you might not pay your children for could be things like setting the table for dinner,making their bed, washing up and tidying their room. ___38___, like sorting washing, or sweeping the floors. Pocket money could be paid to encourage a good work ethic(伦理). If you set certain tasks for your kids and the tasks are not completed, you could choose not to pay pocket money for those jobs or pay them less. ___39___ .That is:you only get paid in full when you complete the job properly. ___40___. It’ll help you get an idea about what other people are doing. You can find out what jobs they pay their kids for, how much they are paying and how often they pay their kids. Getting other parents’ opinions can help you work out a system that suits your family. A. Here are some suggestions B. This will teach them a lesson C. Talking to other parents can be useful D. Managing å child’s pocket money is important E. They can choose whether to spend their money now F. There’re many reasons for not giving children·pocket money G. Paid jobs could be tasks that a parent would have to do if they don’t do 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了给孩子零用钱的作用和方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Giving your children money can help them to make money decisions.”（给你的孩子钱可以帮助他们做出关于钱的决定。）提到他们做出关于钱的决定。以及下文“or save it up for something bigger.”（还是存起来做更大的事情。）为选择的一种决定。由此可推知，空格处内容为其中之一做出关于钱的决定。结合选项E项They can choose whether to spend their money now（他们可以选择现在是否花钱）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Which jobs you pay for and the ones you don’t will be different from family to family.”（你为哪些工作付钱，哪些工作不付钱，每个家庭都不一样。）以及后两段的内容在谈如何给孩子零用钱的方法。由此可知，空格处内容应为这里有一些建议和方法。结合选项A项Here are some suggestions.（这里有一些建议。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Family jobs that you might not pay your children for could be things like setting the table for dinner, making their bed, washing up and tidying their room.”（你可能不会付钱给孩子的家庭工作可能是像摆好餐桌、铺床、洗碗和整理房间这样的事情。）可知，谈到孩子做了哪些家务劳动可以不给钱。再结合下文“like sorting washing, or sweeping the floors.”（比如分类、洗衣服或扫地。）由此可推知，空格处内容应为：应该给孩子付费的是哪些家务劳动。结合选项G项Paid jobs could be tasks that a parent would have to do if they don’t do（有报酬的工作可能是父母如果不做就不得不做的任务。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“That is: you only get paid in full when you complete the job properly.”（只有当你正确地完成工作时，你才能得到全额报酬。）可知，为说明获得全额报酬的规则。结合选项B项This will teach them a lesson.（这将给他们一个道理。）可知，上下文紧密连接，下文为对空格处内容的具体解释，其中下文中的That指的就是该句中的a lesson。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由该句为位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“It’ll help you get an idea about what other people are doing. You can find out what jobs they pay their kids for, how much they are paying and how often they pay their kids. Getting other parents’ opinions can help you work out a system that suits your family.”（它会帮助你了解其他人在做什么。你可以找到他们给孩子支付的工作，支付的金额以及支付给孩子的频率。征求其他父母的意见可以帮助你制定一个适合你的家庭的制度。）可知，讲的是征求其他父母的意见可以帮助你制定一个适合你的家庭的制度。结合选项C项Talking to other parents can be useful.（与其他家长交谈可能会很有用。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。 （十四） （23-24高一下·四川达州市万源市·期中） Low-maintenance (无须费神的) care is one of the biggest advantages of owning a cat. Cats are known for being independent. And unlike dogs, cats don’t require daily walks in order to get their exercise fix. ___36___ It’s necessary to make sure your cat has plenty of chances to move her body. Why is Exercise Important for Cats? Exercise is very important when it comes to keeping your cat healthy. Exercise, along with diet, is important for maintaining your cat’s weight. ___37___ Plus, that extra weight can put added pressure on the legs and feet, leading to mobility problems down the road. Exercise is also good for mental health (精神健康). ___38___ As an added benefit, enough physical exercise can keep your cat from acting in destructive (破坏性的) ways. How Much Exercise Does Your Cat Need? The exact amount (数量) of recommended exercise differs from cat to cat. ___39___ This doesn’t necessarily mean running or walking for 30 minutes straight, though. How to Help Your Cat Exercise ___40___ Try playing together for at least 15 minutes or so per day with toys. With enough independent games, toys, and tools for your cat to use on her own terms, she will also get in more movement, like walking, climbing, and scratching (抓). A. Cats are good at taking care of themselves. B. Exercise helps to kill boredom and lower stress. C. That doesn’t mean cat exercise isn’t important, though. D. Taking your cat outside can inspire her interest in exercise. E. For most adult cats, though, 30 minutes per day is recommended. F. Fat cats may be cute, but being overweight can lead to health problems. G. Playing with your cat every day is one of the best ways to help them exercise. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章详细阐述了猫锻炼的重要性，包括保持健康、维持体重、促进心理健康等方面，同时给出了如何帮助猫进行锻炼的建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“And unlike dogs, cats don’t require daily walks in order to get their exercise fix.(与狗不同，猫不需要每天散步来锻炼身体)”以及后文“It’s necessary to make sure your cat has plenty of chances to move her body.(有必要确保你的猫有足够的机会移动她的身体)”可知，空前讲述猫不像狗，需要每天散步，后文又说到确保你的猫有足够的机会移动她的身体，前后为转折，所以空处应表转折，C项“That doesn’t mean cat exercise isn’t important, though.(不过，这并不意味着猫咪运动不重要)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Exercise is very important when it comes to keeping your cat healthy. Exercise, along with diet, is important for maintaining your cat’s weight.(运动对于保持猫咪的健康非常重要。运动和饮食对于保持猫咪的体重很重要)”以及后文“Plus, that extra weight can put added pressure on the legs and feet, leading to mobility problems down the road.(此外，额外的重量会给腿和脚带来额外的压力，导致在路上行动不便)”可知前文讲述运动对描的必要性，后文讲述肥胖对猫的坏处，根据plus可知，空处也是讲肥胖的坏处，所以F项“Fat cats may be cute, but being overweight can lead to health problems.(肥猫可能很可爱，但超重会导致健康问题)”符合本段主题。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Exercise is also good for mental health (精神健康).(锻炼对心理健康也有好处)”可知，B项“Exercise helps to kill boredom and lower stress.(锻炼有助于消除无聊和减轻压力)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“The exact amount (数量) of recommended exercise differs from cat to cat.(每只猫所建议的确切运动量是不同的)”以及后文“This doesn’t necessarily mean running or walking for 30 minutes straight, though.(不过，这并不一定意味着要连续跑步或步行30分钟)”可知，此处在讲述，每天猫的运动量，大概是30分钟，所以E项“For most adult cats, though, 30 minutes per day is recommended.(不过，对于大多数成年猫来说，建议每天锻炼30分钟)”符合文意，其中30 minutes为同词复现。故选E项。 【40题详解】 空处位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Try playing together for at least 15 minutes or so per day with toys. With enough independent games, toys, and tools for your cat to use on her own terms, she will also get in more movement, like walking, climbing, and scratching (抓).(试着每天一起玩玩具至少15分钟左右。有足够的独立游戏、玩具和工具让你的猫按照自己的方式使用，她也会有更多的运动，比如走路、爬、抓)”可知，本段讲述和你的猫玩，让你的猫获得运动，所以G项“Playing with your cat every day is one of the best ways to help them exercise.(每天和你的猫一起玩是帮助它们锻炼的最好方法之一)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。 （十五） （23-24高一下·四川雅安市四校联考·期中） Have you ever tried to persuade a friend to do what he didn’t really want to? If so, you may have made them uncomfortable and even annoyed, and crossed a boundary (界限). ____36____. How to respect others’ boundaries? Communicate clearly. It can be helpful to ask them frankly how they feel, rather than guess you can borrow their sweater or expect them to drive you to the airport. Apart from their words, it can also be helpful to pay attention to their tone (语气) and body language. ____37____, it could indicate that they’re not very comfortable with what you’re asking of them. ____38____. Every individual needs to set boundaries based on their own preferences and abilities. It’s important to respect others’ boundaries and avoid finding fault with them even if they seem silly to you or are different from what you consider acceptable. Deal with your emotional reactions. When someone sets a boundary in their relationship with you, you may find yourself feeling let down, which can cause you to feel hurt, angry, shocked or embarrassed. ____39____. Dealing with your emotional reactions can help you either accept the boundary or look elsewhere to fulfill your needs. Try to understand the reason behind the boundary. When you disagree with someone’s boundaries, exploring the reason why they’re setting them can help you understand their opinion better. If the boundary seems too rigid (僵硬的), you can offer your opinion. ____40____. A. Depend on the boundary they’ve drawn B. If they’re not familiar with sign language C. Remember that everyone’s needs are different D. Boundaries are limits set by people to protect themselves E. It can be helpful to reflect on why you’re feeling that way F. If their tone is unclear, or they’re trying to change the topic G. Be kind and willing to let the person decide what’s best for them 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何尊重他人的界限。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever tried to persuade a friend to do what he didn’t really want to? If so, you may have made them uncomfortable and even annoyed, and crossed a boundary (界限). (你是否曾经试图说服一个朋友去做他并不想做的事？如果是这样，你可能会让他们感到不舒服甚至恼火，并且越过了界限)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明界限的定义和作用。故D选项“界限是人们为保护自己而设定的限制”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Apart from their words, it can also be helpful to pay attention to their tone (语气) and body language.(除了他们的语言，注意他们的语气和肢体语言也会有所帮助)”以及后文“it could indicate that they’re not very comfortable with what you’re asking of them(这可能表明他们对你的问题不太满意)”可知，本句主要是在说明感知对方对问题不满的表现，F选项中tone对应上文tone。故F选项“如果他们的语气不明确，或者他们试图改变话题”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“Every individual needs to set boundaries based on their own preferences and abilities. It’s important to respect others’ boundaries and avoid finding fault with them even if they seem silly to you or are different from what you consider acceptable.(每个人都需要根据自己的喜好和能力来设定界限。重要的是要尊重他人的界限，避免挑剔他们，即使他们在你看来很愚蠢，或者与你认为可以接受的不同)”可知，本段的主旨是认识到每个人的需求不同，界限也不同。故C选项“记住每个人的需求都是不同的”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Deal with your emotional reactions. When someone sets a boundary in their relationship with you, you may find yourself feeling let down, which can cause you to feel hurt, angry, shocked or embarrassed.(处理好你的情绪反应。当有人在他们和你的关系中设定界限时，你可能会发现自己感到失望，这会让你感到受伤、生气、震惊或尴尬)”可知，上文提到了受伤、生气、震惊或尴尬的感觉，本句承接上文，说明如何处理这些感受。故E选项“反思一下你为什么会有这种感觉是很有帮助的”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Try to understand the reason behind the boundary. When you disagree with someone’s boundaries, exploring the reason why they’re setting them can help you understand their opinion better. If the boundary seems too rigid(僵硬的), you can offer your opinion.(试着去理解界限背后的原因。当你不同意某人的界限时，探究他们设定界限的原因可以帮助你更好地理解他们的观点。如果界限太过严格，你可以提出自己的意见)”可知，本句主要说明如何应对别人的界限。故G选项“要友善，愿意让别人决定什么对他们是最好的”符合语境，故选G。 （十六） （23-24高一下·四川凉山州西昌市·期中） Most people fail to achieve their goals because somewhere along the line, they lose focus. ___16___ And eventually, they give up on their goals. Does this sound familiar to you? Don’t worry. Here are 3 simple techniques you can use to prevent yourself from losing focus on your goals. ___17___ All too often, many people make the mistake and believe that the more goals they have, the better. This is wrong. Once, researchers conducted an experiment about the choices of jams and the number of sales. They discovered that the more choices of jams they provided for shoppers, the fewer sales they got. The more options you have, the less likely you can focus better. Therefore, focus on just ONE. The second technique you can use is this - commit to taking small steps. Success isn’t going to happen overnight. Success is the accumulation of many small steps. ___18___ It will only make you suffer. Instead, commit to doing a minimum number such as 30 push-ups every day, and then increase gradually. ___19___ it lowers the resistance, and you are more likely to take action. The third method is to focus on progress, not results. This is one of the most important distinctions between someone successful and someone who is not. Successful people understand that progress is key, not results. ___20___ On the contrary, unsuccessful people focus only on getting the result. Whenever they don’t get the result they want, they feel bad, frustrated, and lose their motivation, which eventually makes them give up on their goals. If you apply these methods, you too, can maintain your focus and reach your goals, slowly, but surely. A. Dream big and set big goals to inspire you. B. They get distracted and then they stop taking action. C. Make sure you focus fully on just ONE goal at a time. D. They just want to get the work done and push forward. E. When you make an effort to develop your ability to focus, F. When you focus on getting started and taking small steps, G. You don’t have to commit to doing 100 push-ups every day. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种防止在追求目标过程中失去焦点的简单技巧：专注于单一目标、承诺采取小步骤行动以及关注进步而非结果。 【16题详解】 上文“Most people fail to achieve their goals because somewhere along the line, they lose focus. (大多数人没有实现他们的目标，因为在某个过程中，他们失去了焦点)”及下文“And eventually, they give up on their goals.(最终，他们放弃了他们的目标)”说明人们在追求目标过程中会遇到的问题，即失去焦点后的行为后果，空处承上启下，B选项中的“They get distracted(他们会分心)”与上文的“lose focus”相对应，“then they stop taking action(然后他们停止采取行动)”进一步阐述了失去焦点后的结果，引出下文，因此B选项“他们会分心，然后停止采取行动。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“Once, researchers conducted an experiment about the choices of jams and the number of sales. They discovered that the more choices of jams they provided for shoppers, the fewer sales they got. The more options you have, the less likely you can focus better. Therefore, focus on just ONE.(曾经，研究人员进行了一项关于果酱选择与销售数量的实验。他们发现，为购物者提供的果酱选择越多，销量反而越低。你拥有的选择越多，就越难以更好地集中注意力。因此，你应该只专注于一个目标)”说明过多选择会分散注意力，应该集中于一个目标。C选项中的“focus fully on just ONE goal”与下文的“focus on just ONE”相对应，因此C选项“确保你一次只专注于一个目标。”直接呼应了研究结果，给出了具体建议，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Success is the accumulation of many small steps.(成功是许多小步骤积累的结果)”及下文“It will only make you suffer. Instead, commit to doing a minimum number such as 30 push-ups every day, and then increase gradually.(这样只会让你感到痛苦。相反，承诺每天至少做一定数量的活动，比如每天30个俯卧撑，然后逐渐增加)”说明通过设定小步骤来逐步实现成功，不应该期望一蹴而就，并举例说明可以先从每天做30个俯卧撑开始，逐渐增加，空处承接上文的方法，并陈述在实例中错误的做法，G选项“你不必承诺每天做100个俯卧撑。”作为对前面观点的补充，说明不需要一开始就设立过高的目标，与上下文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“it lowers the resistance, and you are more likely to take action.(它降低了阻力，你更有可能采取行动)”说明了某种行为带来的正面效果，即降低阻力并促进行动。F选项“当你专注于开始并采取小步骤时，”正好引出这种正面效果的原因，即通过专注于开始和小步骤，能够使人更容易行动，与后文逻辑连贯。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Successful people understand that progress is key, not results.(成功的人明白关键是进步，而不是结果)”及下文“On the contrary, unsuccessful people focus only on getting the result. Whenever they don’t get the result they want, they feel bad, frustrated, and lose their motivation, which eventually makes them give up on their goals.(相反，不成功的人只专注于获取结果。每当他们没有得到想要的结果时，他们会感觉糟糕、沮丧，并失去动力，这最终使他们放弃自己的目标)”说明了成功人士与不成功人士对待进步和结果的态度，空处承上启下，与下文形成对比，D选项“他们只是想完成工作并推进。”描述了成功的人只关注完成任务和向前推进的心态，符合上下文对比论述的结构。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$