Unit2 单元检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级下学期英语Unit2单元测试卷 试题满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D诗歌选选中选出最佳答案。 （A） Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do? I’m glad I have. New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons . The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters and play in the water. We all feel happy to stay together. The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there. The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab! For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place. 1．If the writer has SIXTEEN relatives, how many of them may live in New Jersey? A．five B．six C．four D．eight 2．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 3．What can we know from this passage? A．The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold. B．The writer lives with his or her uncles and aunts. C．The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing. D．The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey. B．To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey. C．To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey. D．To tell us what his favourite thing is in New Jersey. （B） In Thailand, the elephant is very important. It is a symbol of good luck. Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th. Elephants are very smart. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 5．When is Thai Elephant Day? A．On May 13th. B．On March 13th. C．On March 3rd. D．On May 3rd. 6．What can elephants do? A．They can play soccer. B．They can play music. C．They can draw. D．All of the above. 7．Why are elephants in great danger? A．Because people cut down many trees. B．Because people kill elephants for their ivory. C．Both A and B． D．We don’t know. 8．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The elephant is a symbol of good luck in Thailand. B．Elephants are not smart. C．Elephants can’t remember places with food and water. D．We can buy things made of ivory. （C） There are always wonders in the world. The shapes of strange buildings come into our eyes from time to time. Let’s come to three of them. Jan Sonkie’s house in Malawi, Africa is a dream home for a football fan. It has got four floors. It has also got a great view from its windows. The house is cool in summer and warm in winter. Why is Jan’s house so special? Because it looks like a football! “Maybe I’m crazy, but I love football,” Jan says. In Anhui, China, there is a great building for music fans. It is in the shape of a piano with a violin in front of it. There is a lift (电梯) inside the violin to take people up to the next floor. It has got a lot of windows but it hasn’t got any bedrooms or kitchens. This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (相框). It is in Dubai. Its name is the Dubai Frame. It’s about 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a 100-square-meter bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 9．Which of the following is TRUE about Jan Sonkie’s house? A．It is in the shape of a football. B．It is warm in summer and cool in winter. C．Football fans can play football on the second floor. D．People can watch a football match from the window. 10．What can we infer (推断) about the building in Anhui? A．It can be used as a cinema. B．People can’t sleep or cook there. C．People can take the lift inside the piano. D．There is a bridge between the piano and the violin. 11．Why is Dubai Frame called a “frame”? A．Because it looks like a picture frame. B．Because it shows the city’s long history. C．Because it has famous pictures in its museum. D．Because it is used to enjoy the views of the city. 12．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The most famous buildings B．Why people build strange houses C．Special buildings around the world D．How people design amazing buildings （D） Among the old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的建筑群) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names. They are in these gray lanes. Kids talk and play there. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, lived in siheyuan in the west of the city. He wrote his experiences into a book called Four Generations Under One Roof (《四世同堂》). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because there are so many new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, one symbol of traditional culture. 13．What can people do in the Beijing hutongs? ①Go shopping. ②Eat delicious food. ③Watch movies. ④Watch the street life. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 14．What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs? A．They have a short history. B．They are far from siheyuan. C．They have interesting names. D．Kids never play there. 15．What could be the best title for the text? A．Lao She—A Well-known Chinese Writer B．Beijing Hutongs—The Symbol of China C．Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty D．Beijing—A Great City 16．In which section can we read this text from the newspaper? A．Culture Window. B．Famous People. C．Eating Customs. D．Science World. 第二小节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Autumn is a good season to go out with friends. What should we do? 17 We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. Then we put everything into the car and drive to the woods (森林). We look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). 18 We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods. In the evening we come back to the tent, and we make a big fire. 19 We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is quiet. 20 We hope we can have a good sleep. We hope it won’t rain tomorrow. A．Everything is dark. B．We are ready to go out for fun. C．First, we make a plan and get everything ready. D．We sit around the fire and talk. E．We can also find a lot of fish swim in the lake. 二、完形填空 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan. She has been playing erhu 21 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month. She prepares for every erhu performance 22 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would 23 to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful musical 24 . At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 25 her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was 26 at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 27 him and even I could not help swinging along with them,” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a 28 for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the 29 , Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 30 my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added. 21．A．since B．when C．after D．until 22．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．carefully 23．A．stop B．cause C．wake D．leave 24．A．power B．symbol C．instrument D．concert 25．A．created B．preferred C．changed D．kept 26．A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．calm 27．A．punished B．refused C．believed D．followed 28．A．society B．bridge C．home D．relationship 29．A．future B．work C．family D．culture 30．A．praise B．support C．organize D．attend 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You may think that life in the old people’s home is nothing but quiet. But in an old people’s home called So Young in Sichuan, life is so 31 (interest). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang, two young 32 (woman), opened So Young. They got the idea of So Young when they couldn’t find 33 good old people’s home for Jia Lin’s grandfather. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang are both around 30 years old. The nurses in So Young are as old as them. They are active (活跃的) 34 always ready to help. They help the old with their life and talk and play games 35 them. In So Young, the old can eat nice food and talk with each other like those in other old people’s homes. In their free time, they 36 (usual) sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like. Grandma Yang is 90 years old. She loves buying and 37 (wear) beautiful clothes. She often talks with the nurses about ladies’ fashion. Grandpa Wang often 38 (sing) for others and he says he’s very happy in So Young. He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with 39 (he). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang want 40 (tell) people that getting old is not something bad. And old people can also live a fun life. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 People from all over the world visit online shops. They buy different kinds of things every day. Online shopping is easy and convenient because people can do their shopping anywhere at any time. Just use your phone to buy things you like, then pay for the things you choose. A few days later. you can get them at your home. Isn’t that cool? Online shopping saves time as well. People can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. And they don’t need to wait in long lines to check out. Some websites even show prices from different sellers, helping you find the best deal (交易)! But you must be smart and careful when shopping online. You can’t see the real things online. They may not be as good as those you see on the screen. When you buy clothes online, you can’t try them on. They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color. Always read customer reviews before buying to avoid (避免) surprises! Online shopping makes life easier, but remember to think carefully and enjoy it wisely! With the right choices, you can save money, save time and have fun. 41．Why is online shopping convenient? 42．Why does online shopping save time? 43．What do some websites do to help you find the best deal? 44．What should you do before buying to avoid surprise? Give an example. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 45．学校英语文化节将举办“秀秀我的家乡”的Vlog（短视频）比赛。假如你是Zhang Lei，请根据以下思维导图中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇Vlog解说词介绍你的家乡。         注意： （1）包含所有内容要点,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得透露个人信息； （3）词数80左右（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：places of interest（名胜），delicious food（美食），the best time to（……的最佳时间） Hello, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like to say something about my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢新泽西的原因。 1．推理判断题。根据“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey.”可知，我一半的亲戚住在新泽西，可推测如果作者有16位亲戚，那么住在新泽西的是（16÷2=8）8位。故选D。 2．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段为总起，用提问的方式引出文章主题；第二、三、四段介绍了自己喜欢新泽西的原因，第五段为总结全文，表达新泽西是自己喜欢的地方，文章为“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them,...My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park...We all feel happy to stay together...It is not hot, and it’s always cool...If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go.”可知，我一半的亲戚住在新泽西，当我去拜访他们时，我的舅舅和姑姑们喜欢带我去公园，我们都很高兴能呆在一起；新泽西天气不热，而且总是很凉爽；如果是螃蟹季节，我们经常抓螃蟹，我们保留了蓝蟹和雪蟹，我们放走了其他的；故新泽西的天气不冷不热。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons.”和全文可知，作者介绍了自己喜欢新泽西的原因，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们他或她为什么喜欢新泽西。故选A。 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国大象的文化象征意义、它们的能力，以及当前面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们保护大象及其栖息地。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th.”可知，泰国大象日是在3月13日。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.”可知，大象会踢足球、演奏音乐和画画。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象面临危险的原因是人们砍伐树木使它们失去家园，以及为获取象牙而杀害它们。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Thailand, the elephant is very important. It is a symbol of good luck.”可知，在泰国，大象是好运的象征。故选A。 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的三座奇特的建筑。 9．细节理解题。根据“Why is Jan’s house so special? Because it looks like a football!”可知，Jan Sonkie家是足球的形状。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“but it hasn’t got any bedrooms or kitchens.”可知，人们应该是不能在里面睡觉或是做饭。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a picture frame (相框). It is in Dubai. Its name is the Dubai Frame.”可知，迪拜框架被称为“框架”，因为它看起来像一个相框。故选A。 12．最佳标题题。根据“The shapes of strange buildings come into our eyes from time to time. Let’s come to three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上的三座奇特的建筑，故“世界各地的特殊建筑”符合本文标题。故选C。 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文介绍了关于北京胡同的一些知识。 13．细节理解题。根据“People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs”可知，人们可以去购物，吃美味的食物，通过参观北京胡同来观察街头生活，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The hutongs have interesting names.”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故选C。 15．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了北京胡同的相关知识，B项“北京胡同——中国的象征”符合语境，故选B。 16．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的相关知识，与传统文化有关，故本文可能会出现在报纸的“文化之窗”版块，故选A。 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天可以做的户外活动。 17．根据“We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating”可知要带上需要的东西，即要准备好，选项C“首先，我们制定计划并做好一切准备”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods.”可知搭完帐篷之后，可以去湖里游泳，在森林里散步，选项B“我们准备出去玩”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.”可知是在火旁讲故事或唱歌，选项D“我们围坐在火旁聊天”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“We hope we can have a good sleep”可知天黑了，希望睡个好觉，选项A“一切都很黑了”符合语境。故选A。 二． 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑晓慧在米兰街头演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化的故事。 21．句意：她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。 since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“She has been playing erhu...she was 9”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 22．句意：她为每一次二胡表演都精心准备，穿着中国汉服，调试乐器以达到最佳演奏效果。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最后；carefully仔细地。根据“dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play”可知，她为表演做了很多准备工作，所以应该是精心准备。故选D。 23．句意：他们会停下来聆听并鼓掌，对她演奏的二胡表现出极大的兴趣。 stop停止；cause导致；wake唤醒；leave离开。根据“to listen and applaud”可知，行人被她的音乐吸引，所以会停下来听并鼓掌。故选A。 24．句意：他们中的一些人说这是他们第一次遇到如此美妙的音乐乐器。 power力量；symbol象征；instrument乐器；concert音乐会。根据前文“Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would...to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays.”可知，此处指的是二胡这种乐器。故选C。 25．句意：起初，郑晓慧并没有打算在街上表演，但在看了一个小提琴手街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。 created创造；preferred更喜欢；changed改变；kept保持。根据“At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street”以及“but”可知，她后来改变了想法。故选C。 26．句意：回忆起她的第一次街头表演，当时她很紧张，但观众的热情回应让她振作起来。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；calm平静的。根据“but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up”可知，前后是转折关系，所以一开始她应该是很紧张的。故选B。 27．句意：许多观众跟着他跳舞，甚至连我自己也忍不住跟着他们一起扭动起来。 punished惩罚；refused拒绝；believed相信；followed跟随。根据“a grandfather started to dance”以及“even I could not help swinging along with them”可知，观众跟着他跳舞。故选D。 28．句意：“我相信中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁，”她说。 society社会；bridge桥梁；home家；relationship关系。根据“for cultural communication”可知，中国音乐为文化交流搭建了桥梁。故选B。 29．句意：谈到未来，郑晓慧很期待，并表示无论她做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着她的二胡。 future未来；work工作；family家庭；culture文化。根据“she looks forward to it”可知，她对未来充满期待。故选A。 30．句意：“我希望将来能举办自己的专场音乐会，让更多的人了解中国民间音乐，”她补充道。 praise赞扬；support支持；organize组织；attend参加。根据“my own special concert”可知，此处指的是举办音乐会，即组织音乐会。故选C。 三． 31．interesting 32．women 33．a 34．and 35．with 36．usually 37．wearing 38．sings 39．him 40．to tell 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫作So Young的老人院，那里的生活很有趣。 31．句意：但在四川一家名为So Young的老人院，生活是如此有趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 32．句意：贾琳和周航，两位年轻的女性，开了So Young。two后加可数名词复数women“女性”。故填women。 33．句意：当她们找不到一个好的老人院给贾琳的爷爷时，他们产生了So Young的想法。此处泛指“一个好的老人院”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．句意：她们积极主动，随时准备提供帮助。根据“active...always ready to help”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 35．句意：她们帮助老人的生活，与他们交谈和玩游戏。play games with sb.“和某人玩游戏”。故填with。 36．句意：在空闲时间，他们通常唱歌、跳舞、在田里干活、化妆、拍照和做其他他们喜欢的有趣的事情。修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 37．句意：她喜欢买漂亮的衣服和穿漂亮的衣服。and连接buy和wear，动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填wearing。 38．句意：王爷爷经常为别人唱歌。根据“She often talks with...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Grandpa Wang，谓语动词用单三sings“唱歌”。故填sings。 39．句意：他希望更多的朋友能来这里和他一起玩。此处作介词with的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 40．句意：贾琳和周航想告诉人们，变老并不是坏事。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to tell。 41．Because you can buy things at any time. 42．Because people can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. 43．They show price from different sellers. 44．Read customer reviews before buying. 【导语】文章主要介绍了网上购物的优点和缺点。 41．根据文中“Online shopping is easy and convenient because people can do their shopping anywhere at any time.”可知，网上购物很简单方便，因为人们可以随时随地购物。故填Because you can buy things at any time. 42．根据文中“Online shopping saves time as well. People can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time.”可知，网上购物也节省了时间。人们可以在短时间内快速地从一个商店到另一个商店寻找东西。故填Because people can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. 43．根据文中“Some websites even show prices from different sellers, helping you find the best deal!”可知，一些网站甚至显示不同卖家的价格，帮助您找到最划算的交易。故填They show price from different sellers. 45．根据文中“Always read customer reviews before buying to avoid surprises!”可知，在购买前一定要阅读客户评论，以避免意外。故填Read customer reviews before buying. 五．例文 Hello, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like to say something about my hometown. We are located in the picturesque city of Hangzhou, which is the capital of Zhejiang Province in Eastern China. One of the must-visit places in Hangzhou is the famous West Lake.The lake is surrounded by gardens, pagodas, and temples, creating a serene and tranquil environment. Another highlight is the Lingyin Temple, one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in China. When it comes to delicious food, Hangzhou cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors and unique preparation methods. One dish you shouldn’t miss is “Beggar’s Chicken,” a whole chicken wrapped in lotus leaves and cooked over coals. Another local favorite is “Longjing Tea,” which is not just a drink but an experience. The best time to visit Hangzhou is during the spring, from April to May. The weather is pleasant, and the flowers are in full bloom. So, if you’re looking for a place that offers both tranquility and excitement, Hangzhou is the place to be. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍家乡的位置和名胜。 第二步，接着介绍家乡的美食和最佳旅游时间。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the must-visit places 必游之地之一 ②during the spring 在春季 ③look for 寻找 [高分句型] ①When it comes to delicious food, Hangzhou cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors and unique preparation methods.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②So, if you’re looking for a place that offers both tranquility and excitement, Hangzhou is the place to be.（if引导的条件状语从句） 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$