Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 1 Which one do you prefer? 2 A place Let’s compare. Let’s make it a better place. NP 3 A campus Let’s compare. A beautiful campus of my school NP 名词短语 （Noun Phrase） （限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语） 句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、表语或宾语补语 4 名词短语的构成规则： eg: the man in blue; a lot of work to do; the first to come; the weather here; a highway leading into the mountains a highway which leads into the mountains 结构：名词+修饰语（后置定语） 放在被修饰名词的后面的修饰语： here，there；介词短语；不定式；分词短语；定语从句 NP的功能： eg: 1: The young man is a bus driver. 2: I have three close friends 3: They made him chairman of the meeting. 在句中当作名词用，一般做主语，宾语， 表语，或宾语补足语。 副词短语的构成规则： 1:副词+adv： very quickly; quite fast 2:adv+enough: well enough; quickly enough 3：adv+and+adv: again and again; Adv P：在句中当作副词用，做状语或者宾语补足语。 eg: 1: All boys run quite fast. 2.You did it well enough. 3. He finished the experiment much more creatively. 一、名词短语(NP) 是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于名词。 指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成 (1)These ideas may seem strange to you. 作________ (2)We love our great motherland very much. 作________ (3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作________ (4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan. 作________ (5)We elected him monitor of our class. 作__________ 主语 宾语 表语 主语 宾语补足语 8 　 (1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作____________________________等。 (2)常见名词短语的构成形式有: 限定词十名词 如: The girl 限定词+形容词(短语)十名词 如: A beautiful girl 限定词十名词十介词短语 如: A beautiful campus of my school 限定词+描述性名词+名词 如: My school life 主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语 归纳 9 构成： ① adj. +and/but/or + adj. large and beautiful 大而美的 small but practical 小但实用的 ② adv. 修饰 adj. 构成形容词短语 extremely cold 极其寒冷 really hard 确实困难 very handsome 非常帅的 quite long 相当长的 ③ adj. + 介词 full of 充满 similar to 与……相似 different from 与……不同 ④ adj. + 不定式 anxious to know 急于知道…… delighted to do 高兴做…… 形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。 根据句意，用恰当的形容词短语完成句子 （1）The class was difficult，but the teacher was　 　　　　　（和蔼可亲）. （2）I did not feel 　　　 　　　　（尴尬或害怕）at all. （3）The first week was 　　　　　　　　　（有点儿挑战）. （4）It’ll be 　 　　　　　　　　　　　（难 以习惯）all the homework. （5）I’m 　　 　　　　（有点担心）about keeping up with the other students. （6）I do not think English is 　 　　　　　　（难学）. （7）The building is so big that I am 　 　　　　 （完全迷路）. kind and friendly awkward or frightened a little challenging quite difficult to get used to a bit worried difficult to learn completely lost Let’s play The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course. It's raining quite heavily. He won't be back very soon. NP NP AdvP Decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases. AdvP Let’s play 3. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in society. 4. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new. 5. Strangely enough, she didn't seem to like ballet very much. NP NP AdjP AdvP AdvP 划出句子中的AdjP并且指出在句子中所作成分。 ①Our English teacher is very nice and patient. 作_____ ②I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. 作____________ 表语 宾语补足语 即学即练 14 (1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作__________等。 (2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。 Tips:副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。 状语 归纳 副词短语 副词短语 以副词为中心的短语 在句子中的作用相当于一个副词 可以做定语、状语和补足语。 16 副词短语 (AdvP)的构成 (1)两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接。 again and again一遍又一遍 quickly and correctly快速且准确 (2)very等程度副词与其他副词构成。 much quicker 快得多 clearly enough 足够清楚 17 指出下列句子中加黑副词短语在句中所作的句子成分 ① He ran very quickly yesterday. 修饰ran 作状语 ② I am much too pleased to see you. 修饰pleased 作状语 ③ She plays well enough as a beginner. 修饰plays 作状语 ④ He worked much more carefully on the new design. 修饰carefully 作状语 即学即练 写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分及类型 1. I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. 形容词短语作宾语补足语 2. My favourite hobbies are reading books and newspapers. 名词短语作主语 3. Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！名词短语作宾语 4. Very surprisingly, he refused our offer. 副词短语作状语 5. He looked very worried. 形容词短语作表语 即学即练 rases Thank you happy digital anthem Jeremy Kim 最新热歌慢摇85, track 1 64103.145 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):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 $$