期中复习之Unit 1-4重难点高频考点复习 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

2024-2025学年度人教版新版七年级下册期中复习之Unit 1-4知识点重难点高频考点复习 1.too / also / as well / either too 肯定句句末，前常有逗号 also 肯定句句中 as well 肯定句句末 either 否定句句末，前常有逗号 2.keep用法 keep + adj. 保持... keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 3.good短语 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长做某事=do well in (doing) sth. be good for 对...有好处-反义：be bad for be good to sb. 对某人友好=be kind/ friendly / nice to sb. be good with 善于应付...的 4.七大洲 Asia 亚洲 - Europe 欧洲 - Africa 非洲 - North America 北美洲 - South America 南美洲 - Oceania 大洋洲 - Antarctica 大洋洲 5.What does it look like? = How does it look? 6.特殊疑问词：where / when / what / why / who / whose / how / how much / how many / how often...... 7.kind用法 n. 种类 a kind of 一种 - all kinds of 各种各样的 - different kinds of 不同种类的 - many kinds of 许多种类的 adj. 和蔼的；友善的 be kind to sb. it’s kind of sb. to do sth. 8.感官动词 taste / feel / sound / look / smell 后接形容词 9.way的短语 in some ways 在一些方面 in the way 挡道 on one’s way to... 在某人去...的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方式 10.cut短语 cut down 砍倒；削减 - cut up 切碎 - cut off 切断 - cut in插嘴 - cut...into pieces 把...切成碎片 11.made be made of 由...制成的(看得出原材料) be made from 由...制成的(看不出原材料) be made in 在...制成的 12.danger n. 危险 be in danger 处于危险之中 - be in great danger 处于极大危险之中 in danger 处于危险之中 - in need 处于困境中 - in trouble 处于麻烦中 - in surprise 惊讶地 adj. dangerous 危险的 13.adj.-ed于adj.-ing. adj.+ed用来形容人 excited-interested-surprised-moved... adj.+ing用来形容事物 exciting-interesting-surprising-moving... 14.祈使句 Do型（否定：Don't） Go to school now Be型（否定：Don’t be） Be quiet! Let型（否定：Let...not do / Don’t let...） Let’s finish our homework first. No+ V-ing型 No smoking! Never型 Never give up! 15.arrive / reach / get arrive in +大地方 / at+小地方 reach+地点 get to+地点 16.ask的用法 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask for 要求索取 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 17.lend / borrow lend 借出 - lend sb. sth. - lend sth. to sb. borrow 借出 - borrow sth. from sb. - borrow sb. sth. 18.turn的短语 turn on 打开 - turn off 关闭 - turn up 调高 - turn down 调低；拒绝 19.too many / too much / much too / many too too many + 可数名词 too many cabbages / dumplings... too much + 不可数名词 too much time / tea / beef... much too + adj. much too tired / excited .... 没有many too这个短语 20.practise practise doing sth. 练习做某事(finish / mind / enjoy / avoid doing sth.) Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 21.think短语 think about 考虑；思考 - think over 仔细思考；仔细考虑 - think of 认为；想出 - think back 回想起 22.make用法 make sb. +adj. / make sb. + V.原型 记：让我开心让我笑。 Make me happy, make me laugh. 23.how的疑问词 how far / long / much / many / often / soon / old / tall / heavy / many times 24.频率副词的位置 be / 助动词 / 情态动词后，实义动词前 若强调，可放句首 25.go jogging go swimming / shopping / fishing / camping / running / hiking 26.succeed v.成功 - adj. successful - adv. successfully - n. success 成功做某事 succeed in (doing) sth. = be successful in doing sth. = have success in doing sth. 27.lose短语 lose weight 减肥 - 反义：put on weight lose heart 失去信心 lose one’s life 失去某人的生命 lose one’s way 迷路 = get lost 28.compare的用法 compare A with B 把A和B比较 compare A to B 把A比作B 29.look短语 look after 照顾 - look after well 照顾得好 = take care of 照顾 - take good care of 照顾得好 look up 查找 look forward to 期待 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look out 当心；小心 look like 看起来像 30.a few / a little / few / little a few + 可数名词 有一些，表肯定 She has a few friends. few + 可数名词 很少，表否定 He has few friends because he is new here. a little + 不可数名词 有一些，表肯定 I have a little time. little + 不可数名词 很少， 表否定 There is little water left. 31.both both of + 复数名词，两者都，谓语动词用复数。 Both of us like singing. both A and B 两者都，谓语动词用复数。 Both Betty and Tom like singing. 拓展： either A or B 两者中的其中一个，谓语动词‘就近原则’。 Either you or Mike makes the bed,please. neither A nor B 两者都不，谓语动词‘就近原则’ Neither I or Mary likes football. 32.提建议的句型 What / How about doing sth.? =Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you do sth. 33.enough adj.足够的 adv.足够地 enough + n. enough time / money / homework... There is enough food for everyone. adj. + enough good / young / healthy ....enough She is tall enough to reach the shelf. 34.take的短语 take notes 记笔记 take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take after(sb.) 长得像（父母或长辈）；性格/行为像某人 take off 脱掉；起飞 - 穿上：put on take up 开始（新的爱好、活动）;占据（时间、空间） take place 发生 take part in 参加 take a break 休息 35.可数名词与不可数名词 不可数名词量的表达：a / an / 基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of + 不可数名词。 a bottle of water - two bottles of water a plate of beef - two plates of beef a cup of coffee - two cups of coffee 作主语时，谓语动词要与表示量的名词保持一致。 A basket of apples is enough. Two cups of tea are enough. 修饰可数名词（cabbage/ cookie / dumpling / bean...）：many / few / a few 修饰不可数名词（mutton / coffee / porridge / pork...）：much / little / a little 修饰可数&不可数名词：some / a lot of / lots of 36.away的短语 put away 收拾好 give away 捐赠；赠送 go away 消失；离开 throw away 扔掉 run away 逃跑 take away 拿走；带走 pass away 去世 37.put的短语 put on 穿上；增加 put away 收拾；整理 put up 张贴；举起；搭建 put down 放下；写下 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put off 推迟 38.too...to... 太...以至于不能... 注意短语本身带有‘不能’的否定的意思，可以与not...enough to do sth.和so/such...that...互换。 He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. 39.mean v.意味着；意思是 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 n.meaning 意思；意义 - the meaning of ... ....的意思/意义是 -the importance of... ...的重要性 -the difference of... ...的不同 -the improvement of... ...的提高 40.Chinese food 中餐 Chinese culture 中华文化 - Chinese people 中华人民 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 Western food 西餐 western adj.西方的- western culture 西方文化 - western country 西方国家 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$