Unit 3+Unit 4（重点词汇变形80题） - 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语

1. programmes：“different”表示不同的，后接可数名词复数，“programme”的复数形式是“programmes”，意为“节目”，即我们能在电视上看不同节目。 2. remote：“remote control”是固定短语，意为“遥控器”，所以用“remote”的原形。 3. channels：“many”修饰可数名词复数，“channel”（频道）的复数形式为“channels”，表示现在有很多电视频道。 4. keyboard：“keyboard”（键盘）是可数名词，此处指可以在键盘上打字输入文字，用单数形式。 5. units：“several”表示几个，后接可数名词复数，“unit”（单元）的复数形式是“units”，即我们班被分成几个单元。 6. main：“unit”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“main”（主要的）作定语修饰“unit”，表示计算机的主机是最重要的部分。 7. mouse：“mouse”（鼠标）是可数名词，根据“is broken”可知这里用单数形式，指我的电脑鼠标坏了。 8. screen：“screen”（屏幕）是可数名词，“is very clear”表明用单数形式，即手机屏幕很清晰。 9. to tie：“refuse to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，所以用“tie”的不定式形式“to tie”，表示男孩跑步前拒绝系鞋带。 10. receiving：“look forward to doing sth.”是固定用法，“to”是介词，后接动名词，“receive”的动名词形式是“receiving”，表示期待收到你的邮件。 11. shot：根据“Once upon a time”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“shoot”的过去式是“shot”，表示后羿射下了九个太阳。 12. returning：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，“return”的动名词形式是“returning”，即学生们已习惯按时还书。 13. Asia：分析句子结构，这里需要作主语，“Asia”（亚洲）是专有名词，用原形，句首单词首字母大写。 14. Africa：同样作主语，“Africa”（非洲）是专有名词，用原形，句首单词首字母大写，表示非洲有悠久丰富的历史。 15. Europe：作主语，“Europe”（欧洲）是专有名词，用原形，句首单词首字母大写，表明欧洲以美丽的建筑闻名。 16. America：作主语，“America”（美洲；美国）是专有名词，用原形，句首单词首字母大写，表示美洲/美国是个多样又有趣的地方。 17. fed：“went”是“go”的过去式，“and”连接并列谓语，所以“feed”也要用过去式“fed”，表示我们去农场喂了母鸡。 18. trade：“trade”（贸易）在这里作主语，是不可数名词，用原形，意为两国之间的贸易最近增长很多。 19. southern：“part”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“south”的形容词形式是“southern”（南方的），表示这个国家的南部比北部暖和。 20. international：“conferences”是名词，用形容词“international”（国际的）作定语修饰，意为每年这个城市都举办很多国际会议。 21. haven't agreed：根据“yet”可知句子时态是现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”，“agree”的过去分词是“agreed”，主语“we”是复数，用“haven't agreed”，表示我们还没就家庭旅行的地点达成一致。 22. realized：根据“when she was on her way to school”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“realize”的过去式是“realized”，表示她意识到作业落家里了。 23. darkness：“in”是介词，后接名词，“dark”的名词形式是“darkness”（黑暗），表示房间处于黑暗中。 24. islands：“many”修饰可数名词复数，“island”（岛屿）的复数形式是“islands”，表示我国附近海域有很多小岛。 25. Several：“several”（几个）本身是形容词，修饰可数名词复数“students”，句首单词首字母大写，表示我们班有几个学生擅长英语。 26. lawn：“lawn”（草坪）是可数名词，“is always kept”表明用单数形式，即公园里的草坪总是保持干净翠绿。 27. held：根据“Her sister was so brave”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“hold”的过去式是“held”，表示她姐姐勇敢地抓住猫的尾巴。 28. hard：“work”是名词，“hard”（努力的；辛苦的）作定语修饰“work”，表示学习外语需要努力。 29. musical：“musical”（音乐剧）是可数名词，“a wonderful”后接单数形式，表示上周末看了一场精彩的音乐剧。 30. have collected：“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，“collect”的过去分词是“collected”，主语“I”是第一人称，用“have collected”，表示到目前为止我已经收集了五百张邮票。 31. bottom：“the...of”结构中，“of”前用名词，“bottom”（底部）用单数形式，意为海洋底部仍充满神秘。 32. pick：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“pick”（采摘）用原形，表示如果你喜欢可以从花园摘些花。 33. play：“be going to do sth.”表示打算做某事，“play”（上演；表演）用原形，他们下个月打算上演一部新剧。 34. website：“website”（网站）是可数名词，“our”后接单数形式，表示在我们的网站上能找到更多信息。 35. dream：根据“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“dream”，“dream of doing sth.”表示梦想做某事，即我经常梦想去不同国家旅行。 36. passport：“passport”（护照）是可数名词，“her new”后接单数形式，表示她从国外回来给我看她的新护照。 37. coast：“coast”（海岸）是可数名词，“is very beautiful”表明用单数形式，即这个地区的海岸很美。 38. sailing：“go sailing”是固定短语，意为“去航海”，用“sail”的动名词形式“sailing”，表示他们上周日去湖上航海了。 39. Australian：“Australian”（澳大利亚人）是可数名词，“an”后接单数形式，表示他是一个热爱中国文化的澳大利亚人。 40. opposite：“opposite to”是固定搭配，意为“在……对面”，所以用“opposite”的原形，表示他家就在超市对面。 41. mind：“Don't”后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，“mind”（介意）用原形，表示别在意别人说什么。 42. print：“Please”后接动词原形，构成祈使句，“print”（打印）用原形，表示请帮我打印这份文件。 43. pleasure：“pleasure”（快乐；愉悦）是不可数名词，“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词，读书给我带来很多快乐。 44. succeeded：根据“last week”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“success”的动词形式是“succeed”，其过去式是“succeeded”，“succeed in doing sth.”表示成功做某事，即哈利上周成功把训练好的狗带回家。 45. reading：“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“read”的动名词形式是“reading”，表示我喜欢读著名作家写的书。 46. England：作主语，“England”（英格兰）是专有名词，用原形，句首单词首字母大写，表示英格兰有悠久的历史和独特的文化。 47. queen：“queen”（女王）是可数名词，“is an important symbol”表明用单数形式，即英国女王是国家的重要象征。 48. ruler：“ruler”（统治者）是可数名词，“made some important decisions”表明用单数形式，即国家的统治者上周做了一些重要决定。 49. pounds：“20”后接可数名词复数，“pound”（英镑）的复数形式是“pounds”，这本书价格是20英镑。 50. have gone：“They will be back in a week.”表明他们去了云南还没回来，用现在完成时“have gone to”结构，表示去了某地（还未返回），主语“Tony and his friends”是复数，用“have gone”。 51. hung：根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“hang”的过去式是“hung”，表示露西昨天下午和朋友出去玩了。 52. reading：“a lot of”后接名词，“reading”在这里作名词，意为“阅读材料”，是不可数名词，表示假期我有很多阅读材料要读。 53. cooking：“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，“cook”的动名词形式是“cooking”，表示我妈妈擅长做饭。 54. novels：“novel”（小说）是可数名词，“I like reading”表明喜欢读的不止一本，用复数形式“novels”。 55. Germany：作主语，“Germany”（德国）是专有名词，用原形，句首单词首字母大写，表示德国是欧洲的发达国家。 56. knowledge：“increase”是动词，后接名词作宾语，“know”的名词形式是“knowledge”（知识），是不可数名词，表示多读书能增加我们的知识。 57. spare：“time”是名词，用形容词“spare”（空闲的）作定语修饰，表示我今天下午有一些空闲时间。 58. French：“writer”是名词，用形容词“French”（法国的）作定语修饰，表示他是一位著名的法国作家。 59. writer：“writer”（作家）是可数名词，“won a big award”表明用单数形式，即这个故事的作者去年获了大奖。 60. ugly：“looks”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“ugly”（丑陋的）用原形，表示老人看起来有点丑但心地善良。 61. touched：根据“I was deeply moved”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“touch”的过去式是“touched”，表示他的话触动了我的心。 62. against：“against”（靠着；倚着）是介词，“be parked against the wall”表示车靠墙停着。 63. enabled：根据“yesterday”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“able”的动词形式是“enable”，其过去式是“enabled”，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示使某人能够做某事，即黑伞让我们昨天没被雨淋。 64. tie：“Please”后接动词原形，构成祈使句，“tie”（系）用原形，表示请把狗系在树上。 65. over：“walk over to...”表示“走到……”，“over”在这里表示方向，她走到窗户边向外看。 66. stomach：“stomach”（胃）是可数名词，“I have a pain in my”后接单数形式，表示我胃疼。 67. dancing：“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，“dance”的动名词形式是“dancing”，表示莉莉父母让她放学后练习跳舞。 68. fingers：“are”表明主语是复数，“finger”（手指）的复数形式是“fingers”，小女孩的手指又小又可爱。 69. tiny：“insects”是名词，用形容词“tiny”（极小的）作定语修饰，表示花园里有很多小昆虫。 70. to refuse：“There is no need for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人没有必要做某事”，所以用“refuse”的不定式形式“to refuse”。 71. continued：根据“after a short rest”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“continue”的过去式是“continued”，表示他们休息一会儿后继续旅程。 72. either：“either”用于否定句中，放在句末，表示“也”，我和姐姐都不喜欢吃胡萝卜。 73. to manage：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，“manage”（管理；安排）用不定式形式，我们需要好好管理时间完成任务。 74. lifted：描述过去发生的动作，句子时态是一般过去时，“lift”的过去式是“lifted”，表示他费力地抬起沉重的箱子。 75. army：“army”（军队）作主语时，看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式，这里用原形，军队负责保卫国家。 76. experiences：“experience”表示“经历”时是可数名词，“those pleasant”后接复数形式，表示她不会忘记在中国工作时那些愉快的经历。 77. advice：“advice”（建议）是不可数名词，“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词，琳达给了我很多有用的建议。 78. shoulders：人有两个肩膀，“shoulder”（肩膀）用复数形式“shoulders”，她把手放在肩膀上叹气。 79. confidence：“of”是介词，后接名词，“confident”的名词形式是“confidence”（自信），是不可数名词，汤姆是个充满自信的年轻人。 80. himself：“teach oneself”是固定短语，意为“自学”，“him”的反身代词是“himself”，丹尼尔自学用电脑画画。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版英语八年级下册Unit 3-Unit 4词汇短语句子精练 一、用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We can watch different ________ (programme) on TV. 2. Don't forget to bring the ________ (remote) control. 3. There are many TV ________ (channel) now. 4. You can type on the ________ (keyboard) to input words. 5. Our class is divided into several ________ (unit). 6. The ________ (main) unit of the computer is the most important part. 7. My computer's ________ (mouse) is broken, so I need to buy a new one. 8. The ________ (screen) of the mobile phone is very clear. 9. Before running, the boy refused ________ (tie) his shoes and that made him fall over. 10. I'm looking forward to ________ (receive) your email. 11. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi ________ (shoot) nine of them. 12. The students have been used to ________ (return) the books to the library on time. 13. ________ (Asia)is a very large continent with many different countries and cultures. 14. ________ (African)has a long and rich history. 15. ________ (Europe)is famous for its beautiful architecture. 16. ________ (American)is a diverse and interesting place. 17. We went to my uncle’s farm and ______ (feed) the hens. 18. The ________ (trade) between the two countries has increased a lot recently. 19. The ________ (south) part of the country is warmer than the north. 20. Many ________ (international) conferences are held in this city every year. 21.We ________ ( not agree) on where to go about our family trip yet. 22. She _________ (realize) she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school. 23. The room was in ________ (dark) because the lights were off. 24. There are many small ________ (island) in the sea near our country. 25. ________ (several) students in our class are good at English. 26. The ________ (lawn) in the park is always kept clean and green. 27. Her sister was so brave that she ________ (hold) the cat by its tail. 28. Studying a foreign language is not an easy task; it requires ________ (hard) work. 29. I went to see a wonderful ________ (musical) last weekend. 30. I like collecting stamps. So far I ________ (collect) five hundred stamps. 31. The ________ (bottom) of the ocean is still full of mysteries. 32. You can ________ (pick) some flowers from the garden if you like. 33. They are going to ________ (play) a new play next month. 34. You can find more information about the event on our ________ (website). 35. I often ________ (dream) of traveling to different countries in the world. 36. She showed me her new ________ (passport) when she came back from abroad. 37. The ________ (coast) of this area is very beautiful with white sand and blue sea. 38. They went ________ (sail) on the lake last Sunday. 39. He is an ________ (Australian) who loves Chinese culture very much. 40. His house is just ________ (opposite) to the supermarket, so it's very convenient. 41. Don't ________ (mind) what others say; just do what you think is right. 42. Please ________ (print) this document for me; I need it for the meeting. 43. Reading books gives me a lot of ________ (pleasure). 44. After two months’training, Harry __________ (success) in bringing the trained dog home last week. 45. I enjoy ________ (read) books written by famous authors. 46. ________ (England)has a long - standing history and unique culture. 47. The ________ (queen) of England is an important symbol of the country. 48. The ________ (ruler) of the country made some important decisions last week. 49. The price of this book is 20 ________ (pound). 50. Tony and his friends ___________ (go) to Yunnan. They will be back in a week. 51.Yesterday afternoon, Lucy ________ (hang) out with her friends. 52. I have a lot of ________ (read) to do during the holiday. 53. My mother is very good at ________ (cook) and she can make delicious meals. 54. I like reading ________ (novel) in my free time; they are very interesting. 55. ________ (German)is a developed country in Europe with advanced technology. 56. Reading more books can increase our ________ (know). 57. I have some ________ (spare) time this afternoon, so I plan to go shopping. 58. He is a well - known ________ (French) writer and his works are very popular. 59. The ________ (writer) of this story won a big award last year. 60. The old man looks a bit ________ (ugly), but he is very kind - hearted. 61. His words ________ (touch) my heart and I was deeply moved. 62. The car was parked ________ (against) the wall. 63. The black umbrella ________(able) us to stay dry in the rain yesterday. 64. Please ________ (tie) the dog to the tree so that it won't run away. 65. She walked ________ (over) to the window and looked outside. 66. I have a pain in my ________ (stomach), so I need to see a doctor. 67. Lily`s parents ask her to practise ________ (dance) after school. 68. The little girl's ________ (finger) are very small and cute. 69. There are many ________ (tiny) insects in the garden. 70. There is no need for us ________ (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems. 71. They ________ (continue) their journey after a short rest. 72. I don't like eating carrots, and my sister doesn't like them ________ (either). 73. We need ________ (manage) our time well to finish all the tasks. 74. He ________ (lift) the heavy box with great effort. 75. The ________ (army) is responsible for defending the country. 76. She would never forget those pleasant ________ (experience) while working in China. 77. Linda gave me a lot of useful _________ (advise) on how to improve my reading speed. 78. She put her hands on her ________ (shoulder) and sighed. 79. Tom is a young man full of ________ (confident). 80. Daniel taught ________ (him) how to use a computer to draw. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$