专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 1.(2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考一模) Why are some people successful and others aren't？What's the secret of success？You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell's book Outliers. Gladwell thinks practice makes you good.The "10，000-hour rule" is central to the book.It means that if you want to be among the best in the world,you need to practise something for 10，000 hours,about three hours a day for 10 years.For example,the Beatles practised playing music in Hamburg more than 1，200 times between 1960 and 1964，which is more than 10，000 hours of playing time. Gladwell also thinks that intelligence （智力） alone will not lead to success.Christopher Langan,who is mentioned in the book,got an IQ of between 195 and 210.As a boy at school,Langan passed an exam in a foreign language after looking through a text book for three minutes.But Langan never made any achievements his whole life.This shows that besides intelligence,you need hard work,support,and chances. However,it isn't just a question of time and support.According to the book,you still need luck.Of course,many people say that you can create your own "luck" if you're active enough. So,are you putting in the hours？Carry on!You could get lucky! 1.Why did the writer ask questions in the first paragraph？ ______ A. To ask others for help. B. To list some examples. C. To draw readers' attention. D. To introduce successful people. 2.What can we learn from Christopher Langan？ ______ A. Intelligence alone will not lead to success. B. Success has nothing to do with hard work. C. Whether we will succeed depends on our IQ. D. We can learn a foreign language well in minutes. 3.What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Outliers：The Secret of Success B. Intelligence：The Key to Success C. Success：A Question of Time and Support D. The Beatles：Creator of the 10，000-hour Rule 【答案】C、A、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Why are some people successful and others aren't？What's the secret of success？You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell's book Outliers.（为什么有些人成功了，而另一些人却没有成功？成功的秘诀是什么？你可以在Malcolm Gladwell的《异类》一书中找到答案。）可推断出作者在第一段中提出问题，是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据Gladwell thinks practice makes you good.（Gladwell认为练习能让你变得更好。）可推断出我们可以从Gladwell身上学到，只有智慧不会带来成功。故选A。 （3）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Why are some people successful and others aren't？What's the secret of success？You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell's book Outliers.为什么有些人成功了，而另一些人却没有成功？成功的秘诀是什么？你可以在Malcolm Gladwell的《异类》一书中找到答案。可知文章主要介绍了Gladwell的《异类》一书中几种成功的秘诀。故最佳标题应为：《异类》：成功的秘诀。故选A。 文章主要介绍了Gladwell的《异类》一书中几种成功的秘诀。 2.(2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考一模) Coral reefs（珊瑚礁） are home to thousands of living things in the sea，and they help protect the coast.Coral reefs are made up of hundreds or even thousands of tiny animals-corals. However，when temperature rises，corals will turn white and easily get sick.Only 10% to 30% of coral reefs will survive if the world's temperature rises by 1.5℃. Researchers have mapped out the coral reefs that are most likely to survive as the world's weather warms up.They lie mostly along the northern coast of Cuba.Areas in the Bahamas，eastern Jamaica and Haiti can also find some. Those coral reefs with the highest chance of survival are mapped out to protect them from other forms of damage（破坏）.In this way，the coral reefs will survive，and the homes they provide for sea plants and animals will be kept as well. However，the researchers strongly point out we still need to keep temperature rises as small as possible because even these reefs will be harmed by a rise of 2℃. 1.What does"they"in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______ A. Coral reefs. B. People's homes. C. The living things. D. The seas. 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ ______ A. The time to find the coral reefs. B. The ways to protect the coral reefs. C. The things to do with the coral reefs. D. The places of the mapped-out coral reefs. 3.What is the main problem for coral reefs in the text？ ______ A. The white coast. B. The big animals. C. The increasing plants. D. The rising temperature. 4.What is the purpose of the text？ ______ A. To collect information. B. To call for action. C. To give suggestions. D. To introduce a place. 【答案】A、D、D、B 【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据首段Coral reefs are home to thousands of living things in the sea，and they help protect the coast.（珊瑚礁是海洋中成千上万生物的家园，它们帮助保护海岸。），此处的"they"指的是"Coral reefs"，意为"珊瑚礁"。故选A。 （2）段落大意题。根据第二段Researchers have mapped out the coral reefs that are most likely to survive as the world's weather warms up.（随着全球气候变暖，研究人员绘制出了最有可能存活的珊瑚礁。）可知，第二段主要介绍了在全球变暖的背景下，那些被标记出来的最可能生存下来的珊瑚礁的位置，即地理分布。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段中的when temperature rises，corals will turn white and easily get sick.Only 10% to 30% of coral reefs will survive if the world's temperature rises by 1.5℃.（温度升高，珊瑚会变白，容易生病。如果全球气温上升1.5℃，只有10%到30%的珊瑚礁会存活下来。）可知，珊瑚礁面临的主要问题是气温上升。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段the researchers strongly point out we still need to keep temperature rises as small as possible because even these reefs will be harmed by a rise of 2℃.（研究人员强烈指出，我们仍然需要尽可能降低温度上升，因为即使是这些珊瑚礁也会受到2℃上升的伤害。）可知，文章介绍的对于全球变暖导致的珊瑚礁生存问题的思考和行动，文中反复提及保护和行动的必要性，目的是呼吁大家采取行动。故选B。 本文是说明文。它详细介绍了珊瑚礁的相关信息，包括珊瑚礁是众多海洋生物的家园以及其对海岸的保护作用，还提到了珊瑚礁的组成，以及当温度上升时珊瑚礁会变白并容易生病的现象。 3.(2025·安徽省宿州市·中考一模) There are a lot of different kinds of museums all over the world.They each have something different to show you.They are very popular with people of all ages.Let's check out some popular ones! If you love art，there are art museums everywhere.A famous one is the Louvre in Paris，France.It's where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live! Museums aren't just for grown-ups.They can be fun and educational for kids，too!Children's museums are made just for young minds.These museums have things for children to play with.They make learning a fun experience for little kids. There are also science and space museums!They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you.If you love to wonder about what's out there，visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history，you can't miss history museums.They show you what life was like in the past.These museums might have models of people and even real things from long ago.For example，the Shaanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artifacts. And finally，don't forget about special museums for other interesting things.Some museums are about trains，cars，ships，and even toilets! Anyway，next time you're looking for a fun time，find a museum! 1.How does the writer start the text？ ______ A. He tells a story. B. He shows a saying. C. He gives some facts. D. He gives some examples. 2.What is the Venus de Milo probably in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. A work of art. B. A lovely model. C. A hands-on activity. D. A common painting. 3.Which of the following may the writer agree with？ ______ A. Museums are the best place for kids to have fun. B. Shaanxi History Museum is his favorite museum. C. Art museums are the most popular ones in the world. D. Museums can make learning fun for young boys and girls. 【答案】C、A、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 There are a lot of different kinds of museums all over the world.They each have something different to show you.They are very popular with people of all ages.（世界上有很多不同种类的博物馆。他们每个人都有不同的东西要给你看。它们很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。）可知，作者通过陈述事实来展开这篇文章的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段A famous one is the Louvre in Paris，France.It's where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live!（其中最著名的是法国巴黎的卢浮宫。《蒙娜丽莎》和《米洛的维纳斯》就住在这里！）可知，维纳斯•德•米洛是一件艺术品。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段They make learning a fun experience for little kids.（他们使孩子们的学习成为一种有趣的经历。）可知，作者认为博物馆可以让孩子们的学习变得有趣。故选D。 短文主要介绍了世界各地不同类型的博物馆，包括艺术、儿童、科学与太空以及历史等主题的博物馆，并强调了它们对不同年龄段人群的吸引力和教育意义。 4.(2025·安徽省宿州市·中考一模) "How was your weekend？" "Did you see the game on TV last night？" These questions and the answers to them are examples of "small talk"—the short，friendly conversations that people have with friends. Some people avoid making small talk at work.They think they shouldn't talk about things that aren't important for the job，or their partners will think they aren't serious about their work.And some people just don't enjoy making conversations about themselves. But small talk is important!Knowing how to make small talk can help you a lot.By making conversations，you show that you are friendly.You become a better team member.If you don't make small talk，others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you're unfriendly.Peter Harper，a manager at the Apex Company in the USA，says，"We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers." To make successful small talk，you can talk about safe topics such as the weather，sports，and famous people like movie stars.You can also share some information about your family，but don't share very personal information like family problems.You can talk about the news too.But avoid topics on money，age，weight and so on. Making conversations takes practice.The more you do it，the better you'll be at making small talk! 1.Why does the writer start the text with some examples？ ______ A. To show his opinion. B. To offer some reasons. C. To introduce the topic. D. To solve some problems. 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______ A. Why some people don't make small talk. B. Why some people don't trust their partners. C. How some people realize the importance of small talk. D. How some people learn to be serious about their work. 3.Which of the following will Peter Harper probably agree with？ ______ A. It's necessary for a team worker to make small talk. B. Most customers like small talk with friendly workers. C. Good managers should make small talk with their workers. D. One with good communicating skills can be a good worker. 4.According to the text，which of the following is OK for small talk？ ______ A. How old are you？ B. Who is your favorite actor？ C. Why did your parents fight？ D. How much money did you get？ 【答案】C、A、D、B 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章开头"How was your weekend？" "Did you see the game on TV last night？" These questions and the answers to them are examples of "small talk"—the short，friendly conversations that people have with friends.（"周末过得怎么样？""你昨晚看电视上的比赛了吗？"这些问题和答案都是"闲聊"的例子——人们和朋友之间简短而友好的交谈。）可知，作者通过举例引入"small talk"这一话题。故选C。 （2）主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"Some people avoid making small talk at work."（有些人避免在工作中闲聊。）可知，本段主要讨论了一些人不进行闲聊的原因。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Peter Harper，a manager at the Apex Company in the USA，says， 'We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers.'"（美国Apex公司的经理Peter Harper说："我们一直在寻找友好的员工，他们知道如何与彼此以及与客户沟通。）可推知，Peter Harper认为具备良好沟通技巧的人可以成为一名优秀的员工。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据文章第四段"To make successful small talk，you can talk about safe topics such as the weather，sports，and famous people like movie stars."（为了成功地闲聊，你可以谈论一些安全的话题，比如天气、体育、名人，比如电影明星。）可知，谈论电影明星等安全话题是适合闲聊的。故选B。 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了"small talk"的重要性以及如何进行有效的闲聊。 5.(2025·安徽省宿州市·中考一模) The British are known to be great sports lovers.When they are neither playing nor watching games，they like to talk about them.Many of the games we play now come from Britain. The British like all kinds of races.The famous boat race between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge interests many people. To many British people，cricket is both a game and a standard of behavior.When they consider something unfair，they may say， "It's not cricket." But the game which draws the greatest attention in Britain is football.Every Saturday from late August until the beginning of May，lots of people cheer for their favorite sides on football fields.True fans will travel from one country to another to see their favorite team play.There are a lot of professional football clubs all over Britain. The British also like to play baseball，golf and hockey.Many other sports，such as running，jumping，swimming，boxing，are also popular.You may sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in Britain since the English weather is not always cold enough to ski or skate.However，winter is a good time for fishing! All in all，doing sports is an important part of daily life in Britain. 1.What does it probably mean when a British person says "It's not cricket"？ ______ A. It is not fair. B. The standard is too high. C. The rule isn't strict enough. D. It wasn't carefully considered. 2.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ A. The life of British people is busy. B. The football fans in Britain are crazy. C. The national game of Britain is football. D. The most popular sport in Britain is football. 3.What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Sports in Britain B. Winter Sports of Britain C. Daily Life of British People D. British Standards of Behavior 【答案】A、D、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段When they consider something unfair，they may say， "It's not cricket."（当他们认为某事不公平时，他们可能会说："这不是板球。"）可知，当一个英国人说"这不是板球"时，这可能意味着某事不公平。故选A。 （2）段落大意题。根据第4段But the game which draws the greatest attention in Britain is football.（但在英国最受关注的运动是足球。）结合全段内容可知，此段主要讲了英国最受欢迎的运动是足球。故选D。 （3）标题归纳题。根据第1段The British are known to be great sports lovers.When they are neither playing nor watching games，they like to talk about them.Many of the games we play now come from Britain.（众所周知，英国人热爱运动。当他们既不玩也不看比赛时，他们喜欢谈论比赛。我们现在玩的许多比赛都来自英国。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人对运动的热爱，包括他们喜欢的各种运动项目。故选A。 本文主要介绍了英国人对运动的热爱，包括他们喜欢的各种运动项目，如足球、板球、划船比赛等，以及他们对体育的参与和观看。还提到了英国人在冬季会进行钓鱼等活动，强调了体育运动在英国日常生活中的重要性。 6.(2025·安徽省·中考一模) "Am I an 'I' person or an 'E' person？"It is a popular topic among young people around China today.Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named MBTI to find out the answer. Many people find the test useful.It groups people into 16 types，which start with the letter "I" or"E"，such as"ENTJ"and"INFP"."E"is short for"Extroversion"while"I"is short for "Introversion".After testing，some say，"I'm extroverted；I should go to parties and make friends，"while others think，"I'm introverted；I prefer working alone，and maybe I'll be a writer someday."They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities，careers，and life paths. However，there are some problems with the test.Some get different results when they retake it，and some find it hard to answer certain questions.For example，"I like watching TV alone，but I also enjoy hanging out with friends.Am I an 'I' person or an 'E' person？" When you take a personality test，you may think，"Oh，that's me."That's because the descriptions are generic.They can be used to describe many people.Research has found that over 50% of people got a different score when they retook the MBTI test just five weeks later.Personalities can change with time，and they are not black-or-white，scientists say.You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older.Or，you can be both an"I" person and an"E"person.Don't label（贴标签） yourself!Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people's success in different jobs.So，don't take it too seriously. 1.What is the main purpose of doing the MBTI test？ ______ A. To test a hot and special topic. B. To help get different opinions. C. To help make more friends. D. To test your personality type. 2.According to the test in Paragraph 2，what may you probably choose to do if you are an "E" person？ ______ A. I may like reading books in the library on vacation. B. I may like cooking simple meals at home alone on weekends. C. I may like watching movies with a pet dog on Friday night. D. I may like celebrating different festivals with different people. 3.What does the underlined word "generic"probably mean？ ______ A. Common. B. Special. C. Clear. D. Simple. 4.Why does the author write the passage？ ______ A. To introduce what MBTI is. B. To tell whether MBTI is useful. C. To explain how people use MBTI. D. To list how many people use MBTI. 【答案】D、D、A、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Am I an 'I' person or an 'E' person？"It is a popular topic among young people around China today.Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named MBTI to find out the answer.（"我是'I'的人还是'E'的人？"这是当今中国年轻人的热门话题。许多人对此非常着迷，以至于他们做了一个名为MBTI的性格测试来寻找答案。）可知做MBTI测试的主要目的是测试你的性格类型。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段After testing，some say，"I'm extroverted；I should go to parties and make friends，"（经过测试，有的说："我性格外向；我应该去参加聚会，交朋友，"）可知如果我是一个"E"人，我可能喜欢和不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第四段That's because the descriptions are generic.They can be used to describe many people.（这是因为这些描述是______。他们可以用来形容很多人。）可知推知此处意为这是因为这些描述是常见的。所以划线词意为"常见的"。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Many people find the test useful.（许多人发现这项测试很有用。）第三段However，there are some problems with the test.（然而，这个测试存在一些问题。）及全文可知本文主要讨论了MBTI性格测试在当代中国年轻人中的流行现象，指出人们通过该测试了解自己是"外向（E）"还是"内向（I）"，并据此做出生活、职业选择。然而，文章也指出了测试存在的问题，如结果不稳定、问题难以回答，以及性格描述过于笼统，科学研究显示重测结果差异大，且性格会随时间变化，不应自我标签化。最后强调，测试结果并不能准确预测职业成功，建议人们不要过分依赖。所以作者写文章是为了来判断MBTI是否有用。故选B。 本文主要讨论了MBTI性格测试在当代中国年轻人中的流行现象，指出人们通过该测试了解自己是"外向（E）"还是"内向（I）"，并据此做出生活、职业选择。然而，文章也指出了测试存在的问题，如结果不稳定、问题难以回答，以及性格描述过于笼统，科学研究显示重测结果差异大，且性格会随时间变化，不应自我标签化。最后强调，测试结果并不能准确预测职业成功，建议人们不要过分依赖。 7.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) More than 50 years have passed since anyone set foot on the Moon.But soon，astronauts（宇航员） will return there with a new type of spacesuit.Those old ones were really heavy and didn't fit every astronaut well，especially for women.So，NASA has to make some changes to them for the first time in 40 years. "The astronauts will find big improvements（改进）in these spacesuits，"said NASA engineer Carly Meginnis.The new suit has more joints（关节），especially in the lower part of the body.This will offer astronauts more flexibility to do tasks like kneeling and walking（not "rabbit jumping"） on the moon.The gloves need to be protective and allow astronauts to do work as freely as possible.The new gloves have heaters to keep fingers warm，since fingers become the coldest parts of body in space.Also，the spacesuit has a cooling system（系统） with water moving around to take away the unwanted heat.Another change is that the new helmet（头盔） provides a better view for astronauts.It even adds lights and an HD camera inside to take clearer videos. There are still some problems that need to be solved.For example，it still takes up to four hours to put on the spacesuit，even with the help from their partners（搭档）.Moreover，scientist hope that spacesuits will be able to be designed to help astronauts work together with robots in the future. 1.Why did NASA make changes to the spacesuit？ ______ A. Because the old spacesuit was too expensive to make. B. Because the old spacesuit was not comfortable to wear. C. Because NASA astronauts needed more beautiful spacesuits. D. Because NASA usually changes the spacesuit every 40 years. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the new spacesuit？ ______ A. It has fewer joints in the lower part. B. There's an HD camera outside the helmet. C. An astronaut can put it on more easily. D. It moves unneeded heat away from the body. 3.What does the writer use the word "flexibility" in Paragraph 3 to talk about？ ______ A. The time of exercise. B. The teamwork of astronauts. C. The easiness of movement. D. The way of communication. 4.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. Astronauts Return To The Moon B. New Spacesuit Comes Out C. NASA Plans For Future Space Travel D. The Spacesuit Helps Robots 【答案】B、D、C、D 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Those old ones were really heavy and didn't fit every astronaut well，especially for women."（那些旧的太空服真的很重，而且并不适合每一位宇航员，尤其是女性。）可知，旧的宇航服真的很重，不适合每个宇航员，尤其是女性。由此推测，美国国家航空航天局对宇航服进行修改，是因为旧的宇航服穿起来不舒服。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Also，the spacesuit has a cooling system with water moving around to take away the unwanted heat."（此外，太空服有一个冷却系统，水在其中流动以带走多余的热量。）可知，新型的宇航服有一个冷却系统，它能带走多余的热量。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"The new suit has more joints （关节），especially in the lower part of the body.This will offer astronauts more flexibility to perform tasks like kneeling and walking （not 'rabbit jumping'） on the moon."（新的太空服有更多的关节，尤其是在身体的下部。这将为宇航员在月球上进行跪姿和行走（而不是"兔子跳"）等任务提供更多的灵活性。）可知，新套装有更多的关节，尤其是在身体的下半部分。这将为宇航员在月球上执行跪下和行走（而不是"兔子跳"）等任务提供更大的灵活性。由此猜测，作者使用"flexibility"一词来谈论运动的容易程度。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。文章主要围绕美国国家航空航天局（NASA）设计的新型太空服展开，介绍了新太空服的改进之处以及仍存在的问题等。因此，选项D"新宇航服问世"是最佳标题。故选D。 文章主要讲了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）时隔40年对太空服做出改进，新太空服有更多关节、加热手套、冷却系统等，不过仍存在穿脱耗时等问题。 8.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) One in six US children aged 6-17 experiences mental health disorder（心理健康障碍）.Half of the mental health conditions begin when children are 14 years old.The numbers make me think carefully. What does harm to children's mental health？According to research，too much screen time is a key factor（要素）.In the US，children aged 8-12 spend 4-6 hours a day watching screens，and teens spend up to 9 hours.If they spend six hours a day on average on screens，how much time is left for activities that bring health？ Recently，I visited a family with three children who are under the age of 8.When I arrived，each child was holding an electronic device（电子设备）.I thought the mom might often ask them to get their devices and find something to do.In our conversation，she shared how much she depended on devices to raise her kids.Gradually，they developed a habit of using devices to keep themselves busy.I wasn't surprised when the mother told me her three kids had some mental illnesses.So，mental health practices are really necessary for children. To help improve children's mental health，parents should take action.Firstly，parents should create a screen time plan for their children.Then encourage sports，music，art，and things that do not involve（包括） screens.Lastly，discover fun and healthy family activities.When they spend less time on screens，children will probably discover the beauty of life. 1.What does the underlined word" them" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？ ______ A. The three children. B. The children aged 8-12. C. The electronic devices. D. The mother and her children. 2.What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. Screen time is necessary for children's mental health. B. Younger children spend more time on screens than teens. C. Parents should join in more screen time activities with kids. D. It's a wrong way for parents to use electronic devices to keep kids busy. 3.Which of the following is the best title（标题） for the text？ ______ A. How to improve physical health B. Don't spend time on different games C. Mental health conditions among adults D. Screen time is harmful to children's mental health 【答案】A、D、D 【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段Recently，I visited a family with three children who are under the age of 8.When I arrived，each child was holding an electronic device（电子设备）.I thought the mom might often ask them to get their devices and find something to do.（最近，我拜访了一个有三个8岁以下孩子的家庭。当我到达时，每个孩子都拿着一个电子设备。我想妈妈可能会经常让他们拿起他们的设备，找些事情做。）可知，是此处指的是前文提到的三个孩子。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Gradually，they developed a habit of using devices to keep themselves busy.I wasn't surprised when the mother told me her three kids had some mental illnesses.（渐渐地，他们养成了用设备让自己忙碌的习惯。当这位母亲告诉我她的三个孩子有一些精神疾病时，我并不感到惊讶。）可知，父母用电子设备让孩子忙碌是错误的。故选D。 （3）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段What does harm to children's mental health？According to research，too much screen time is a key factor（要素）.（对孩子的心理健康有什么危害？根据研究，屏幕时间太长是一个关键因素。）可知，短文主要介绍了过多屏幕时间儿童的心里健康有害，所以标题应为"屏幕时间对儿童的心理健康有害"。故选D。 短文主要介绍了过多屏幕时间儿童的心里健康有害。 9.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) Li brocade（黎锦），created by the Li people of Hainan Island，has a history of about 3，000 years.The hard-working and talented Li people have been making and wearing it for centuries. Making a piece of Li brocade includes four steps and can take three to four months or even longer.Unlike silk fabrics（织物） such as Shu brocade，the materials used to make Li brocade come from local plants. The Li people have not only inherited（继承） the tradition of making Li brocade，but also taken on new ideas. Recently，a village fashion show in Wuzhishan，Hainan Province went viral，attracting over 40，000 visitors and more than 580，000 online views.Many of them were learning about Li brocade for the first time and were curious（好奇的） about it.Later such fashion shows often took place in the village. The Li people also have other ways to pass on this ancient weaving（编织） skill.In Wuzhishan，there are 22 learning centres with more than 3，500 people skilled in Li brocade weaving. In September 2024，Li brocade appeared on the stage of the Paris Fashion Show in France.When the models wearing clothes made of Li brocade walked on the runway，all eyes focused on them.It surprised people from different countries with its special design and rich culture.It is certain that Li brocade will be loved by more people around the world. 1.What do we know about Li brocade？ ______ A. It is made of silk. B. It has a long history. C. It is similar to Shu brocade. D. It is easy to make a piece of it. 2.What does the underlined word" went viral" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______ A. Got ready. B. Seemed boring. C. Kept silent. D. Became popular. 3.Where did Li brocade appear on the stage of a fashion show in September 2024？ ______ A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. D. In Tokyo. 4.What can we infer（推断） about Li brocade？ ______ A. It is only suitable for fashion shows. B. It will become more expensive than before. C. It will be popular with more and more people. D. It is more popular than other traditional fabrics. 【答案】B、D、B、C 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Li brocade（黎锦），created by the Li people of Hainan Island，has a history of about 3，000 years.（黎锦是海南岛黎族人民创造的，已有约3000年的历史。）可知，黎锦有着悠久的历史。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据文中第4段：Recently，a village fashion show in Wuzhishan，Hainan Province went viral，attracting over 40，000 visitors and more than 580，000 online views.（最近，海南省五指山的一场乡村时装秀在网上......，吸引了超过40，000名游客和超过580，000次在线观看。）可知，划线词汇意为"变得流行"。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：In September 2024，Li brocade appeared on the stage of the Paris Fashion Show in France.（2024年9月，黎锦亮相法国巴黎时装秀舞台。）可知，2024年9月某时装秀的舞台上，黎锦出现在在巴黎。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：It is certain that Li brocade will be loved by more people around the world.（可以肯定的是，黎锦将会受到全世界更多人的喜爱。）可推知，黎锦我会受到越来越多人的欢迎。故选C。 短文说的是黎锦是海南岛黎族人民创造的，有约3000年历史，勤劳且有才华的黎族制作并穿着它已数百年。制作黎锦包括四步，需三到四个月甚至更久，其材料取自当地植物，与蜀锦等丝绸织物不同。黎族不仅传承了制作黎锦的传统，还接受新理念，如在海南省五指山市举办的乡村时装秀吸引众多游客和线上关注，此后村里常举办此类时装秀。此外，五指山有22个学习中心，超3500人掌握黎锦编织技艺。2024年9月，黎锦登上法国巴黎时装秀舞台，其独特设计和丰富文化令人惊艳，相信会被更多人喜爱。 10.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) OpenAI has a new AI called Lumi.Lumi is special because it can make music from simple descriptions.You can listen to the music on your phone or computer.Lumi is good at creating melodies（旋律） with different instruments.It tries to make each note clear and pleasant.It is also learning to match the mood（情绪） and style people like，from happy songs to calm ones. Lumi learns by studying many songs.It looks at how they are built and how they sound.At first，the music Lumi makes might not sound very smooth.But as it learns more，the music gets better.ChatGPT helps Lumi understand what kind of music people want，so it can make those that many people will enjoy. Lumi is still being tested and is not perfect yet.Sometimes it has trouble with difficult music.For example，the drums and piano might not match well，or the melody might be too simple.Even with these problems，Lumi is an exciting step forward for AI.It shows a future where AI can make amazing and different music，changing how we enjoy sound. 1.What can Lumi do？ ______ A. Take notes. B. Hide mood. C. Create music. D. Make phone calls. 2.What does the underlined word "those"refer to？ ______ A. Melodies. B. Instruments. C. Robots. D. Games. 3.What does the writer think of Lumi？ ______ A. Lumi is boring and not useful. B. Lumi is a great development in AI music. C. Lumi works perfectly without any problems. D. Lumi has changed the way we enjoy music. 【答案】C、A、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"OpenAI has a new AI called Lumi.Lumi is special because it can make music from simple descriptions."（OpenAI有一个新的人工智能，叫Lumi。Lumi很特别，因为它可以从简单的描述中创作音乐。）以及"Lumi is good at creating melodies （旋律） with different instruments."（Lumi擅长用不同的乐器创作旋律）可知，Lumi能够创作音乐，故选C。 （2）代词指代题。根据第二段"ChatGPT helps Lumi understand what kind of music people want，so it can make those that many people will enjoy."（ChatGPT帮助Lumi了解人们想要什么样的音乐，所以它可以制作那些很多人都会喜欢的音乐。）可知，ChatGPT帮助Lumi了解人们想要什么样的音乐，因此它可以制作出许多人喜欢的音乐，因此"those"指代"Melodies"。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Even with these problems，Lumi is an exciting step forward for AI.It shows a future where AI can make amazing and different music，changing how we enjoy sound."（尽管存在这些问题，Lumi对人工智能来说仍是令人兴奋的一步。它展示了一个未来，人工智能可以制作令人惊叹的不同音乐，改变我们享受声音的方式。）可知，最后一段指出Lumi虽不完美，但仍是AI领域的"令人兴奋的一步"，并预示AI音乐的未来，因此作者认为Lumi是人工智能音乐的一大发展。故选B。 本文介绍了Lumi是OpenAI的新AI，它能从简单描述中创作音乐，虽不完美，但是依然有着美好的前景。 11.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) 2025 is set to be an eventful year for sports fans.From February 7 to 14，Harbin hosted a big winter sports event-the Asian Winter Games.This marks the beginning of a busy year for sports，bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May，Chinese table tennis players will show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships.Tennis stars shone at the Australian Open in January.From May to September，tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches at the French Open，Wimbledon，and the US Open. From August 7 to 17，Chengdu will welcome over 4，000 athletes from more than 100 countries for the 2025 World Games.This international event，held every four years，will feature（以……为重点） competitions in 35 sports，many of which are not part of the Olympic Games，like flying disc（飞盘） and tug of war（拔河）. In November，China's 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.It is special because Hong Kong and Macao will host it together for the first time.The Games will include 34 sports and 23 mass sports（群众体育）activities.It's not just about winning medals，but also about strengthening friendships across China. This year will be exciting for sports fans，with many events and competitions to enjoy. 1.When can tennis fans enjoy the French Open in 2025？ ______ A. In January. B. In February. C. In June. D. In November. 2.Why is the 15th National Games special in 2025？ ______ A. It includes new sports. B. It is held every four years. C. Hong Kong and Macao host it together. D. Many famous athletes will attend it. 3.What type of text is this passage？ ______ A. A news report. B. A personal diary. C. An ad about sports. D. A sports story. 4.Why is 2025 considered an exciting year for sports fans according to the passage？ ______ A. It marks the beginning of the Olympic Games. B. It has many big sports events. C. It focuses only on winter sports. D. It introduces new sports to the Olympics. 【答案】C、C、A、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"From May to September，tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches at the French Open，Wimbledon，and the US Open.（从5月到9月，网球迷们可以在法国网球公开赛、温布尔登网球公开赛和美国网球公开赛上观看更精彩的比赛。）"可知，法国公开赛在5月至9月之间举行，选项C的时间符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段"It is special because Hong Kong and Macao will host it together for the first time.（特别之处在于香港和澳门将首次共同举办奥运会。）"可知，第四段明确指出"香港和澳门首次共同主办"，这是本届全运会的特殊之处，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以客观口吻介绍2025年多项体育赛事，符合新闻报道的特征，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段"2025 is set to be an eventful year for sports fans.From February 7 to 14，Harbin hosted a big winter sports event-the Asian Winter Games.This marks the beginning of a busy year for sports，bringing together athletes from around the world.（对于体育迷来说，2025年注定是多事的一年。2月7日至14日，哈尔滨举办了一场大型冬季运动赛事——亚洲冬季运动会。这标志着体育界忙碌的一年的开始，来自世界各地的运动员齐聚一堂）"可知，2025年对于体育迷来说是激动人心的一年，因为它有许多大型体育赛事。故选B。 本文讲述了2025年体育赛事丰富，多项大赛将吸引全球体育迷关注。 12.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) Are you worried about past mistakes？Did you let your friends down？Thinking too much about these things can make us feel worried and tired.Cooking can help improve mental health（心理健康） by making people feel in control and happy again. Julie Ohana，a social worker，mixes her love for cooking with talk therapy（谈话疗法）.She believes the kitchen can bring change to people's lives."The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities for change，"said Ohana. Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend who listens well.You can share your feelings，thoughts，and problems.This friend gives advice to help you feel happier and more confident，It is a safe and helpful way to deal with things that bother you. Ohana found that working in the kitchen can speed up the process."Cooking gives quick happiness as you follow the steps，"she added.She uses cooking to help people build confidence and relax.She starts by learning about what food people like，their cooking skills，and any allergies（过敏）.Then，they prepare dishes together. Ohana thinks it's important to focus on the cooking process，Like art or music therapy，cooking is about the process，not just the result.She believes making meals while being completely focused is a special and important experience. 1.What does Julie Ohana mix with cooking to help people？ ______ A. Exercise. B. Talk. C. Music. D. Art. 2.What does the word "bother" most likely mean in the passage？ ______ A. Help. B. Enjoy. C. Support. D. Trouble. 3.What can be inferred（推断）about cooking according to Ohana？ ______ A. It helps people focus and feel better. B. It is best done alone. C. It is only about making delicious food. D. It needs special skills. 4.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The Joy of Cooking Alone. B. How to Cook Perfect Meals. C. Cooking as a Way to Help. D. The History of Talk Therapy. 【答案】B、D、A、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Julie Ohana，a social worker，mixes her love for cooking with talk therapy （谈话疗法）.（Julie Ohana是一名社会工作者，她将自己对烹饪的热爱与谈话疗法结合在一起。）可知，Julie Ohana将烹饪与"谈话疗法"结合，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段It is a safe and helpful way to deal with things that bother you.（这是处理……你的事情的一种安全和有益的方式。）可知，这一句是说"这是处理困扰你的事情的一种安全和有益的方式"，因此"bother"意为"使烦恼/困扰"，与"Trouble"同义，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后引导Like art or music therapy，cooking is about the process，not just the result.She believes making meals while being completely focused is a special and important experience.（就像艺术或音乐疗法一样，烹饪关乎过程，而不仅仅是结果。她认为完全专注地做饭是一种特殊而重要的体验。）可知，最后一段强调，烹饪像艺术或音乐疗法一样，注重过程而非结果，且能帮助人们专注、建立信心并放松。故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文围绕"烹饪如何改善心理健康"展开，重点说明烹饪与谈话疗法结合的治疗作用。选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 本文主要讲的是烹饪如何结合谈话疗法来改善心理健康，强调烹饪的治疗作用。 13.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) People all over the world can't always get to doctors and hospitals for help.There's hope for these people because Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生） is there to help.This international group provides doctors and medicine to people in need.Its members believe every person has the right to good and fast medical care. The members can go to places with people in need even if the nations don't allow it.That means the members sometimes put themselves in danger. Thirteen French doctors and reporters created Doctors Without Borders in 1971.They saw a need for better and faster emergency medical care. Doctor Without Borders did its first great job in 1972.They went to Nicaragua after a big earthquake to save people's lives there.In 1999，Doctors Without Borders got the Nobel Peace Prize for its work over the years. Today，the group is much bigger and still doing good work around the world.Doctors Without Borders will cross any border to help people in need. 1.What can Doctors Without Borders provide？ ______ A. Fresh food. B. Clean water. C. Necessary medicine. D. Medical lessons. 2.When did Doctor Without Borders do its first job？ ______ A. In 1971. B. In 1972. C. In 1999. D. In 2000. 3.What's the purpose of the passage？ ______ A. To introduce Doctors Without Borders. B. To tell stories behind the international group. C. To call for people to care for their health. D. To explain the reasons for having this group. 【答案】C、B、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This international group provides doctors and medicine to people in need.（这个国际组织为有需要的人提供医生和药品。）可知，无国界医生这个国际组织为有需要的人提供医生和药品。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段Doctor Without Borders did its first great job in 1972.（无国界医生组织在1972年做了第一项伟大的工作。）可知，无国界医生在1972年完成了他们的第一项伟大工作。故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一段People all over the world can't always get to doctors and hospitals for help.There's hope for these people because Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生） is there to help.This international group provides doctors and medicine to people in need.（世界各地的人们并不总是能得到医生和医院的帮助。这些人有希望，因为无国界医生会提供帮助。这个国际组织为有需要的人提供医生和药品。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了"无国界医生"这一国际组织，包括其成立背景、工作内容、历史成就和发展现状。故选A。 本文主要介绍了"无国界医生"这一国际组织，包括其成立背景、工作内容、历史成就和发展现状。 14.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Hongmeng OS：China's Answer to Global Tech Dominance Huawei's Hongmeng OS reached a milestone in 2024，powering 320 million devices globally.This makes it the third - largest mobile operating system after Android and iOS.The system's device - to - device connectivity allows seamless interaction between smartphones，tablets，and smart home appliances. The OS features a distributed architecture，enabling users to share resources across devices.For example，a Hongmeng-enabled phone can use a tablet's camera for video calls.Developers praise its open - source nature，with over 2 million apps created for the platform. Analysts predict Hongmeng could capture 25% of the global market by 2026. "This isn't just about software—it's about building an ecosystem，" said Huawei CEO Ren Zhengfei. 1.How many devices use Hongmeng OS？ ______ A. 200 million. B. 250 million. C. 300 million. D. 320 million. 2.What is a key feature of Hongmeng OS？ ______ A. Limited device connectivity. B. Centralized architecture. C. Open-source development. D. High licensing fees. 3.What market share is projected for 2026？ ______ A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 25%. D. 30%. 【答案】D、C、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Huawei's Hongmeng OS reached a milestone in 2024，powering 320 million devices globally."（华为的鸿蒙操作系统在2024年达到了一个里程碑，为全球3.2亿台设备提供支持。）可知鸿蒙操作系统在全球范围内支持了3.2亿台设备，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Developers praise its open - source nature，with over 2 million apps created for the platform."（开发人员称赞它的开源性质，有超过200万个应用程序为该平台创建。）可知鸿蒙操作系统的一个关键特点是开源开发，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Analysts predict Hongmeng could capture 25% of the global market by 2026."（分析师预测，到2026年，鸿蒙将占据全球25%的市场份额。）可知分析师预测到2026年鸿蒙操作系统可能占据全球市场的25%，故选C。 本文介绍了华为的鸿蒙操作系统在全球范围内的应用规模、技术特点及其未来市场前景。 15.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Hongmeng OS 4.0：Redefining Connectivity Huawei released Hongmeng OS 4.0 in 2024，introducing super device interconnection.This feature allows users to combine multiple devices into one virtual system.For example，a phone can utilize a laptop's processing power for gaming. The OS also includes privacy - enhancing features，such as encrypted data sharing. "We prioritize user security，" said Huawei's chief security officer.Over 500 million devices upgraded to OS 4.0 within a month. Industry experts believe Hongmeng's open - source model will accelerate IoT development. "This ecosystem approach is key to competing with global giants，" commented tech analyst Liu. 1.What is the new feature in OS 4.0？ ______ A. Limited connectivity. B. Super device interconnection. C. Reduced battery life. D. Centralized architecture. 2.How many devices upgraded within a month？ ______ A. 300 million. B. 400 million. C. 500 million. D. 600 million. 3.What does the open - source model promote？ ______ A. IoT development. B. Software piracy. C. Hardware sales. D. Data breaches. 【答案】B、C、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Huawei released Hongmeng OS 4.0 in 2024，introducing super device interconnection."（华为于2024年发布鸿蒙OS 4.0，引入超级设备互联。）可知，华为在2024年发布了鸿蒙OS 4.0，引入了超级设备互联功能。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Over 500 million devices upgraded to OS 4.0 within a month."（超过5亿台设备在一个月内升级到OS 4.0。）可知，一个月内超过5亿台设备升级到OS 4.0。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Industry experts believe Hongmeng's open - source model will accelerate IoT development."（业内专家认为，鸿蒙的开源模式将加速物联网的发展。）可知，行业专家认为鸿蒙的开源模式将加速物联网的发展。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为在2024年发布的鸿蒙OS 4.0系统，介绍了其新功能、隐私保护特性以及开源模式对物联网发展的促进作用。 16.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考一模) China International Search and Rescue（救援）Team（CISAR）was formed in 2001. After a long and careful training，the Chinese team went on its first international rescue task in 2003.That year，the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It was the first time that CISAR had worked outside China，and the team won high praise for their bravery and skills.Since then，CISAR has completed lots of rescue tasks in Indonesia，Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people，treat injuries（伤痛），and hand out food，water，and other things.They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very dangerous.For example，there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster，and there may be illnesses and accidents.Rescue workers get to save lives，but they must also deal with the dead.That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts.It takes lots of love and courage to hazard their own lives to save someone else's.The team members are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep.We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed（牺牲）selflessly.We don't even know most of their names.They are really heroes! 1.When did CISAR begin its first international rescue task？ ______ A. In 2001. B. In 2002. C. In 2003. D. In 2004. 2.What does the underlined word" hazard"probably mean？ ______ A. Risk. B. Waste. C. Value. D. Protect. 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______ A. The founding and training of CISAR. B. The responsibilities and challenges faced by rescue workers C. The international tasks CISAR took part in. D. The personal sacrifices of rescue workers. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. CISAR members are always ready to go on vacation. B. Rescue workers only need to be physically strong. C. The work of CISAR members is well-paid and relaxing. D. Rescue workers often have to sacrifice a lot for their job 【答案】C、A、B、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"After a long and careful training，the Chinese team went on its first international rescue task in 2003.（经过长期精心训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。）"可知，中国国际搜救队第一次国际救援任务是在2003年。故填C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"The team members are always ready to go wherever help is needed.（队员们随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。）"及最后一段"We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed（牺牲）selflessly.（我们无法想象他们无私地牺牲了多少。）"可知，队员们随时待命，会有牺牲的风险，则划线部分应指"冒险"，与A选项risk"冒险"意思相近。故选A。 （3）段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是"Rescue workers are trained to find people，treat injuries，and hand out food，water，and other things.They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very dangerous…Rescue workers get to save lives，but they must also deal with the dead…The team members are always ready to go wherever help is needed.（救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。"他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下完成困难的工作……救援人员要拯救生命，但他们也必须处理死者……团队成员随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。"）"可知，该段描述了救援人员接受过的一系列训练、他们必须随时临危受命，既要拯救生命，也必须处理死者，则选项B"该段描述了救援人员面临的责任和挑战"表述正确。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep.（救援人员离开家园和家人，从事一份工资微薄、睡眠不足的工作。）"可知，救援人员离开家园和家人，从事一份工资微薄、睡眠不足的工作，则选项D"救援人员常常要为他们的工作牺牲很多"表示正确。故选D。 本文主要介绍了中国国际搜救队的成立、参与救援的事迹、任务及面临的责任、挑战。他们是真正的无名英雄。 17.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考一模) Cooking should be considered as an art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Cooking helps discover the future career（职业）. When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Cooking avoids wasting money. One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students usually spend a lot of money to buy ready-made food，while in fact they could prepare a nice meal with less cost if they know how to cook by themselves. Cooking betters math learning. Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients（原料）.If it is，"add a quarter spoon of salt"，students should only add that amount（数量）.So there is no more or less. 1.Why should cooking be taught in schools according to the passage？ ______ A. To encourage students to eat more vegetables. B. To help students save money by making their own meals. C. To increase physical health of the students. D. To improve students' writing skills. 2.What does the underlined word" it"refer to？ ______ A. School. B. Cooking. C. Career. D. Future. 3.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The Importance of Teaching Cooking in Schools B. How to Prepare Delicious Meals C. The Benefits of Eating Healthy Food D. The Role of Schools in Career Development 【答案】B、B、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第七段"One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students usually spend a lot of money to buy ready-made food，while in fact they could prepare a nice meal with less cost if they know how to cook by themselves."可知，烹饪课可以帮助学生通过自己做饭来省钱。故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第一段"Cooking should be considered as an art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals."（烹饪应该被认为是一门艺术，就像任何其他需要技能和知识的活动一样。人们常说，学生应该学习科学知识以及如何做饭。）可知，这里it指代的是前面的cooking。故选B。 （3）标题归纳题。根据第一段"The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools."（下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授。）和全文可知，本文主要讨论了为什么学校应该教授烹饪课程，以及烹饪对于学生独立生活、未来职业发展、节约金钱和提高数学学习等方面的积极影响。故选A。 本文主要讨论了为什么学校应该教授烹饪课程，以及烹饪对于学生独立生活、未来职业发展、节约金钱和提高数学学习等方面的积极影响。 18.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考一模) When winter comes，white cranes（鹤）migrate（迁徙）from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province，China.About 95% of the birds spend winter there.However，the climate change has influenced the birds' living conditions. In some years，Poyang Lake experiences floods，while in others，it experiences dry weather.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. To deal with the problem，the local government has planted 70 hectares（公顷）of lotus roots （莲藕）in Nanchang.In this way，they provide food during the winter for the cranes.The birds' population has risen from about 3，000 to about 3，800 over the past 5 years. Over the years，China has worked hard to protect migratory birds.Recently，1，140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding（繁殖）grounds，wintering grounds and migratory stops.Most of them are wetlands.They play a key role in cleaning water，preventing floods，and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands，the Wetlands Protection Law sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops harmful activities，including giving out waste water.Thanks to these efforts，China has reported an increase in the number of birds wintering in the wetlands. 1.How has the climate change influenced the cranes' living conditions at Poyang Lake？ ______ A. It has made the lake deeper and wider. B. It has caused the cranes to have no enough food. C. It has increased the number of hunters. D. It has improved the quality of the water. 2.What is the main purpose of the Wetlands Protection Law？ ______ A. To encourage more tourists to visit the wetland areas. B. To encourage farmers to grow more lotus roots. C. To prevent wild animals from harming humans. D. To set rules for managing wetlands and stop harmful activities. 3.Where can we read the passage？ ______ A. In a magazine about nature. B. In an advertisement about animals. C. In a notice about sports games. D. In a storybook about history. 【答案】B、D、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In some years，Poyang Lake experiences floods，while in others，it experiences dry weather.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes.（在某些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在其他年份，它经历干旱天气。这两个都指向。解决了没有足够的食物给鹤吃的问题。）"可知，鄱阳湖在气候变化下经历洪水和干旱，导致鹤类食物不足。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"To protect wetlands，the Wetlands Protection Law sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops harmful activities，including giving out waste water.（为了保护湿地，《湿地保护法》制定了帮助管理湿地的规则。它还能阻止有害活动，包括排放废水。）"可知，《湿地保护法》的目的是设定规则去管理湿地，并禁止有害活动，包括排放废水等。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕候鸟保护、湿地生态及环保法律展开，属于自然环境保护主题，最可能出现在自然类杂志里。故选A。 本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。 19.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Most people nowadays wear sneakers（运动鞋），leather shoes（皮鞋） or boots.But in ancient China，many people made their own cloth shoes. Tangchang，a town in Sichuan Province with 700 years of shoemaking history，is known for its cloth shoes. "Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to wear in，and they don't get wet easily，"Xinhua noted Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the 1980s.According to China Daily，there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone.In 2018，Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. But making cloth shoes is not easy.Growing up in Tangchang，Lai Shufang is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years.The job is very difficult and over time cloth shoes became less popular with customers.Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes had to be shut down.The last factory，where Lai worked，was shut down in 1998.To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive，however，Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Ai Peng，Lai's son，also helps and adds Shu embroidery（蜀绣） to the shoes.Her son is creative.After the changes，they now sell about 10，000 pairs of shoes each year. 1.What is Tangchang famous for？ ______ A. Cloth shoes. B. Sneakers. C. Leather shoes. D. Boots. 2.What does the underlined word "survive" mean？ ______ A. Remain silent. B. Continue to live. C. Become weak. D. Stay awake. 3.What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. Making cloth shoes is easy. B. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular until the 1990s. C. Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to get wet. D. Lai Shufang is a successful master of making cloth shoes. 4.Which of the following best describes Lai Shufang's son？ ______ A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Creative. 【答案】A、B、D、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tangchang，a town in Sichuan Province with 700 years of shoemaking history，is known for its cloth shoes.（唐昌是四川省一个有着700年制鞋历史的小镇，以布鞋而闻名。）可知，唐昌以布鞋出名。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The job is very difficult and over time cloth shoes became less popular with customers.Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes had to be shut down.The last factory，where Lai worked，was shut down in 1998.To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive，however，Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store.（这项工作非常困难，随着时间的推移，布鞋越来越不受顾客欢迎。许多生产唐昌布鞋的工厂不得不关闭。赖工作的最后一家工厂于1998年关闭。然而，为了谋生并帮助文化遗产生存，赖和她的同事们继续制作布鞋，并在她的商店里出售。）可知，带下划线的单词"survive"的意思是：继续活下去。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Growing up in Tangchang，Lai Shufang is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years.（赖淑芳在唐昌长大，是一位制作布鞋的大师，已经做了40多年了。）可知，我们能从课文中学到：赖淑芳是一位成功的布鞋制作大师。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第五段Ai Peng，Lai's son，also helps and adds Shu embroidery（蜀绣） to the shoes.Her son is creative.After the changes，they now sell about 10，000 pairs of shoes each year.（赖的儿子艾鹏也帮忙在鞋子上添加了蜀绣。她的儿子很有创造力。改变后，他们现在每年销售约10000双鞋。）可知，赖淑芳的儿子是有创意的。故选D。 短文主要介绍了中国古代人们常穿的布鞋，特别是四川唐昌镇700年制鞋历史及其布鞋的流行情况。文中提到，尽管制作布鞋不易且随着时间推移其受欢迎程度下降，导致许多工厂关闭，但赖淑芳和她的同事仍坚持制作并销售布鞋以维持生计和传承文化。她的儿子艾鹏还创新地在鞋上添加蜀绣，使得他们每年能卖出约1万双鞋。 20.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) What will the future houses be like？Architects believe that there are many different possibilities.But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The Tree House：Many architects would like to build a"tree house" like a leaf.The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The solar energy can be used to heat water，drive household machines and even provide fresh air for the home.The"root"of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil to control the home's temperature. The Lizard House（蜥蜴房）：Like a lizard，changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright sun，the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During cloudy days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting. The Garden House：Food production will be one part of the house design.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant vegetables on them.So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day. The Self-cleaning House：Things like floors，walls and sofas in the Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves.People don't need to clean them or get them dried under the sun，so that people can have more time to rest. 1.What can't people do with the sunlight in the Tree House？ ______ A. Heat water. B. Control the home's temperature. C. Provide fresh air. D. Drive household machines. 2.What color will the Lizard House turn in the bright sun？ ______ A. Red. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow. 3.How many kinds of future houses does the writer introduce？ ______ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】B、C、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The"root"of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil to control the home's temperature."（房子的"根"深埋在地下。它利用土壤来控制家里的温度。）可知，控制室内温度是房屋的"根"利用土壤来实现的，并非太阳能。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第3段"When it's in the bright sun，the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat."（当它在明亮的阳光下，房子会变成白色，以保护它免受强烈的热量。）可知，蜥蜴房在强烈阳光下会变成白色。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了The Tree House（树屋）、The Lizard House（蜥蜴房）、The Garden House（花园房）、The Self-cleaning House（自清洁房），共四种未来的房屋类型。故选A。 短文主要介绍了未来房屋的四种设想：树屋能利用太阳能并调节温度；变色龙屋可根据天气改变颜色以节能；花园屋可在外墙种植蔬菜；自洁屋能自动清洁或干燥物品，让人们有更多休息时间。 21.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Art is nice to see，but do you know that looking at a real painting can make you more emotional（易动感情的） than looking at a photo of it？ Some brain experts did a study at a museum in The Hague，a city in the Netherlands.The museum has a very famous painting called Girl with a Pearl Earring by a Dutch artist named Johannes Vermeer.It was painted a long time ago，in 1665. The brain experts used special tools to see how people looked at paintings.They had a machine that could see where people were looking and a brain scanner（扫描仪） called an EEG.They asked people to look at the real paintings and then look at posters of the same paintings in the museum shop. The study found that people felt 10 times more emotional when they looked at the real paintings than the posters of the same paintings.The part of the brain that is the most active is the part that helps us know who we are and what's going on around us. The group of people in the study had a very strong reaction（反应） to Girl with a Pearl Earring.They looked at the girl's left eye，then her mouth，then the pearl earring，and then back to her eyes.They kept doing this，which made them look at the painting for a longer time. The person in charge of the museum，Martine Gosselink，said that this study showed how important it was to enjoy art in real life，not just in photos.She said it helped our brains grow.The researchers also said it would be fun to do this study with other famous paintings，like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 1.Where did the brain experts do the study in The Hague？ ______ A. At a school. B. In a train station. C. In a company. D. At a museum. 2.When was Girl with a Pearl Earring painted？ ______ A. In 1660. B. In 1662. C. In 1665. D. In 1667. 3.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ A. The purpose of the study. B. The result of the study. C. The process of the study. D. The ways of the study. 4.What is the advantage of enjoying art in real life according to Martine Gosselink？ ______ A. Helping our brains grow. B. Getting more knowledge about art. C. Improving our health. D. Learning more skills on painting. 【答案】D、C、B、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Some brain experts did a study at a museum in The Hague，a city in the Netherlands."（一些大脑专家在荷兰海牙的一家博物馆做了一项研究。）可知，一些大脑专家在荷兰海牙的一家博物馆里进行了这项研究。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The museum has a very famous painting called Girl with a Pearl Earring by a Dutch artist named Johannes Vermeer.It was painted a long time ago，in 1665."（博物馆里有一幅非常有名的画，名叫《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》，作者是荷兰艺术家约翰内斯•维米尔。它是在很久以前，1665年画的。）可知，《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅画是在1665年绘制的。故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第四段"The study found that people felt 10 times more emotional when they looked at the real paintings than the posters of the same paintings."（研究发现，当人们看到真画时，他们的情绪比看到同一幅画的海报时要激动10倍。）可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果，即看真实的画作比看同样的画作的海报更能激发人们的情感。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"She said it helped our brains grow."（她说这有助于我们的大脑发育。）可知，根据Martine Gosselink的说法，在现实生活中欣赏艺术的好处是有助于我们的大脑成长。故选A。 本文介绍了在荷兰海牙的一家博物馆里，一些大脑专家进行了一项研究，发现看真实的画作比看照片更能激发人们的情感，强调了在现实生活中欣赏艺术的重要性。 22.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) ①Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship.It's the best chance to say"Thank you"to our friends.Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier.People can do a lot of things on that day.The following are some of them. ② Do favorite things together.We may have the same hobbies as our friends.And when we get together，we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily.So we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. ③ Do some shopping.If we love shopping，we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them.As friends，we know what our friends really want to have.We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. ④ Have a party.Having a party is the best thing to do together.We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home.Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. ⑤ Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends.We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day. 1.What question can the first paragraph answer？ ______ A. When is Friendship Day？ B. Who started Friendship Day？ C. Where's Friendship Day celebrated？ D. What's the purpose of Friendship Day？ 2.What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The history of Friendship Day. B. Activities on Friendship Day. C. The importance of Friendship Day. D. The origin（起源） of Friendship Day. 3.What's the structure（结构） of the passage？ ______ A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】D、B、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship.It's the best chance to say"Thank you"to our friends.（友谊日在一些国家是庆祝友谊的日子。这是向我们的朋友说"谢谢"的最好机会。）可知，第一段主要回答了友谊日的目的。故选D。 （2）标题归纳题。根据第一段People can do a lot of things on that day.The following are some of them.（人们在这一天可以做很多事情。以下是其中一些。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家庆祝友谊日的活动。故选B。 （3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，人们在友谊日可以做很多事情；第二三四五段分别介绍了友谊日的活动。故文章是总-分结构，故选A。 本文主要介绍了一些国家庆祝友谊日的活动。内容包括与朋友一起做喜欢的事情、购物、举办派对，以及在友谊日那天计划活动并向朋友表达感激之情。 23.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) A Model for Safe School Meals Hefei's No.5 Middle School implemented a"Farm-to-Table"program in 2024.The school partners with local organic farms to deliver fresh produce daily.Canteen menus are designed by nutritionists，ensuring balanced meals with zero artificial additives. Parent committees conduct surprise inspections weekly."We check everything from storage temperatures to staff hygiene，"explained committee member Mrs.Zhang.Since the program began，student complaints about food quality have dropped by 65%. The initiative also includes culinary workshops，where students learn to prepare healthy snacks."I never knew vegetables could taste so good!"said eighth-grader Chen Hao.The success has led to a province-wide policy requiring all schools to adopt similar measures by 2026. 1.How often are inspections conducted？ ______ A. Monthly. B. Weekly. C. Daily. D. Biweekly. 2.What is the reduction in food complaints？ ______ A. 55%. B. 60%. C. 65%. D. 70%. 3.What do students learn in workshops？ ______ A. Fast food preparation. B. Healthy snack making. C. Restaurant management. D. Food photography. 【答案】B、C、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Parent committees conduct surprise inspections weekly.（家长委员会每周进行突击检查。）可知，每周进行一次检查。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Since the program began，student complaints about food quality have dropped by 65%.（自从该项目开始以来，学生对食品质量的投诉下降了65%。）可知，食品投诉下降了65%。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The initiative also includes culinary workshops，where students learn to prepare healthy snacks.（该倡议还包括烹饪讲习班，学生们在那里学习准备健康的小吃。）可知，学生在工作坊中学到了健康小吃制作。故选B。 短文主要介绍了合肥五中2024年实施"农场到餐桌"计划，与当地有机农场合作每日供应新鲜农产品，菜单由营养师设计确保无人工添加剂。家长委员会每周进行突击检查，自项目开始学生对食品质量的投诉下降了65%。该计划还包括烹饪工作坊，学生学习制作健康零食，其成功促使全省要求所有学校在2026年前采取类似措施。 24.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Reviving Tradition Through Education Hefei's Experimental School introduced"Culture Week"to promote heritage preservation.Students participate in Hui embroidery workshops，where they learn techniques passed down for centuries.The school also digitizes ancient documents using AI，creating interactive displays for better understanding. The program partners with local museums to host exhibitions."Our students restored a150-year-old scroll using modern conservation methods，"said history teacher Liu Ming.The initiative has increased student interest in traditional arts by 40%，according to a recent survey. To further engage the community，the school hosts an annual Crafts Fair，showcasing student-made pottery，calligraphy，and woodwork."This bridges the gap between generations，"commented cultural heritage expert Professor Wu. 1.What traditional art is taught in workshops？ ______ A. Pottery. B. Calligraphy. C. Hui embroidery. D. Woodwork. 2.How are ancient documents preserved？ ______ A. Physical storage. B. AI digitization C. Chemical treatment. D. Museum displays. 3.What is the increase in art interest？ ______ A. 30%. B. 35%. C. 40%. D. 45%. 4.What event connects generations？ ______ A. Sports meet. B. Science fair. C. Crafts Fair. D. Music festival. 【答案】C、B、C、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Students participate in Hui embroidery workshops，where they learn techniques passed down for centuries.（学生们参加徽绣工作坊，在那里他们学习流传了几个世纪的技术。）可知，工作坊会教授徽绣。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段The school also digitizes ancient documents using AI，creating interactive displays for better understanding.（该学院还利用人工智能将古代文献数字化，创建交互式展示，以便更好地理解。）可知，利用人工智能将古代文献数字化来保存古代文献。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段The initiative has increased student interest in traditional arts by 40%，according to a recent survey.（最近的一项调查显示，这一举措使学生对传统艺术的兴趣提高了40%。）可知，学生对传统艺术的兴趣增加了40%。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段To further engage the community，the school hosts an annual Crafts Fair，showcasing student-made pottery，calligraphy，and woodwork."This bridges the gap between generations，"commented cultural heritage expert Professor Wu.（为了进一步吸引社区，学校举办了一年一度的工艺品博览会，展示学生制作的陶器、书法和木制品。文化遗产专家吴教授评论说："这弥合了两代人之间的鸿沟。"）可知，工艺品博览会将几代人联系在一起。故选C。 本文主要讲述了合肥实验学校通过"文化周"活动，引入徽绣工作坊和数字化古文献展示，与当地博物馆合作举办展览，学生参与修复古卷，提高了对传统艺术的兴趣。学校还举办年度工艺展，展示学生作品，促进了代际交流。 25.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) The purpose of students who come to school is to study.But studying needs right ways，or we would waste the time or the money.The following are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning.Because in the morning，the air is fresh and our minds are clear.For that reason，we can get good results. When we study，we must be patient.If we don't understand a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the text until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book.We cannot read absent-mindedly（心不在焉地），or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask"why".If we can't understand well，write it down and ask our teachers or parents，brothers or friends in any possible ways.We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying，however，the above mentioned will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. 1.How many ways for studying are introduced？ ______ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.If you can't understand a text well，what qualities（品质） should you have？ ______ A. Kindness. B. Bravery. C. Patience. D. Carefulness. 3.What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about reading？ ______ A. The time. B. The purpose. C. The attitude. D. The method. 4.Which of the followings is NOT true？ ______ A. When we are studying，we can't be absent-minded. B. We should know knowledge completely and use it well. C. The purpose of students who come to school is to study. D. We don't have to ask "why"when we can't understand well. 【答案】A、C、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The best time for reading is morning.（阅读的最佳时间是早晨。）；第三段When we study，we must be patient.If we don't understand a text well，we must read it again.（当我们学习时，我们必须有耐心。如果我们不能很好地理解一篇课文，我们必须再读一遍。）和第四段We must always ask"why".If we can't understand well，write it down and ask our teachers or parents，brothers or friends in any possible ways.（我们必须始终问"为什么"。如果我们不能很好地理解，把它写下来，并以任何可能的方式询问我们的老师或父母、兄弟或朋友。）可知，文章介绍了三种学习方法。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段When we study，we must be patient.If we don't understand a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the text until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book.We cannot read absent-mindedly（心不在焉地），or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.（当我们学习时，我们必须有耐心。如果我们不能很好地理解一篇课文，我们必须再读一遍。在学好第一篇课文之前，我们不应该读这篇课文。当我们学习的时候，我们必须把心放在书本上。我们不能心不在焉地读书，或者在读书的时候什么也得不到。）可知，如果不能很好地理解一篇文章，应该具备的品质是耐心。故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第三段When we study，we must be patient.If we don't understand a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the text until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book.We cannot read absent-mindedly（心不在焉地），or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.（当我们学习时，我们必须有耐心。如果我们不能很好地理解一篇课文，我们必须再读一遍。在学好第一篇课文之前，我们不应该读这篇课文。当我们学习的时候，我们必须把心放在书本上。我们不能心不在焉地读书，或者在读书的时候什么也得不到。）可知，关于文章，第三段介绍了态度。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第四段We must always ask"why".If we can't understand well，write it down and ask our teachers or parents，brothers or friends in any possible ways.We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.（我们必须始终问"为什么"。如果我们不能很好地理解，把它写下来，并以任何可能的方式询问我们的老师或父母、兄弟或朋友。我们必须完全了解它，然后才能很好地利用我们的知识。）可知，以下不正确的是选项D：当我们不能很好地理解时，我们不必问"为什么"。故选D。 短文主要介绍了学生学习的正确方法，包括：早晨是阅读的最佳时间；学习时必须有耐心，要深入理解内容；学习时要全神贯注；遇到不懂的问题要积极提问。文章强调，虽然学习方法众多，但牢记这些建议将大有裨益。 26.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.However，they are not always the best teachers.Parents may be too close to their children emotionally （感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.For example，a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.However，it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.If they love science，they may try to force their child to love science，too.But what if their child's true love is art or writing，or car repair？ Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.But should children always believe what their parents do？When children are young，they believe that their parents are always right.But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us，and our friends teach us.Books，newspapers and televisions also teach us.All of them are valuable. 1.Why does the writer list an example in Paragraph 1？ ______ A. To show parents are important teachers. B. To improve parents are not the best teachers. C. To show the close relationship between parents and children. D. To explain parents sometimes pay too much attention to children's safety. 2.How might children feel when parents push their own interests on them？ ______ A. They feel happy and excited. B. They feel stressed and not understood. C. They feel bored and don't care. D. They feel thankful and pleased. 3.What is the main idea of the passage about teachers in our lives？ ______ A. Parents are the only important teachers. B. We learn from many different places in life. C. Teachers are more valuable than parents. D. Friends and books are the best teachers. 【答案】B、B、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"However，they are not always the best teachers.Parents may be too close to their children emotionally （感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.For example，a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.However，it might seem too dangerous for a parent.（然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。父母在情感上可能与孩子过于亲近。有时他们只能通过保护者的眼睛来看待自己的孩子。例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历。然而，这对父母来说似乎太危险了。）"可知，第一段的主旨是"父母并非总是最好的老师"，举的例子（父母认为大城市旅行危险，而老师视为宝贵经历）是为了说明父母因情感和保护者角色可能无法客观判断，从而支持"父母不是最佳老师"的论点。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段"If they love science，they may try to force their child to love science，too.But what if their child's true love is art or writing，or car repair？（如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会试图强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。但如果孩子的真爱是艺术、写作或修车呢？）"可知，第二段提到父母强迫孩子接受自己的兴趣（如科学），但孩子可能有不同兴趣（如艺术）。这种情况下，孩子会感到被强迫且自己的兴趣未被尊重，因此感到压力和未被理解。故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us，and our friends teach us.Books，newspapers and televisions also teach us.All of them are valuable.（最重要的是要认识到我们在生活中都有很多老师。我们的父母教育我们，我们的老师教育我们，我们的朋友教育我们。书籍、报纸和电视也教导我们。他们都很有价值。）"可知，生活中的老师来源多样，包括父母、老师、朋友、书籍等，强调从多方面学习。故选B。 本文主要讲述了父母是我们生活中很重要的老师，但他们不是最好的老师的原因。 27.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) We all experience stress at times，but it's important to manage it properly and reduce its influence.Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason.So whenever you're stressed，you should stop and think.What is really happening？How can you improve the situation？Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes. Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework？This bad habit can cause "last-minute" stress，as well as poor grades.To avoid that，time management is greatly needed.Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar.You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. Besides，healthy habits are very important for reducing stress.Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep.Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. When you're feeling stressed，it's helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation，such as your friends and families.Don't keep your worries to yourself. Finally，relaxation is important.For example，seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days' study could be a good choice.If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself，you'll feel refreshed，have more energy，and reduce your level of stress. 1.What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3？ ______ A. Stop and think. B. Manage your time. C. Watch your health. D. Reach out for help. 2.How does the writer develop Paragraph 6？ ______ A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 3.Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ ______ A. B. C. D. 4.What's the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Effective Stress Management Tips B. Common Causes of Stress in Teenagers C. The Importance of Healthy Habits D. How to Improve Time Management Skills 【答案】B、D、A、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"To avoid that，time management is greatly needed."（为了避免这种情况，时间管理是非常必要的。）可知，本段给出的建议是要进行时间管理，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段"For example， ..."（例如）可知，本段是通过举例子来说明，故选D。 （3）篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文第一段总体指出有一些处理压力的有用的技巧，第二至六段分别从不同的方面介绍缓解压力的方式，故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.（这里有一些处理压力的有用建议。）可知本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧，故选A。 本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧。 28.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) When Leon Martin asked his parents about becoming a UX designer，they were both in silent.His mother，Anne，said， "I didn't know if he meant designing clothes，computer programs，or bikes." Even after Leon explained it was about online design，Anne felt uncertain.She worried， "How can I help my children reach their best if I don't understand their dreams？" ______ Research shows over two-thirds of parents in England have trouble understanding their children's new job interests.More than 75% feel it's hard to offer good advice due to the fast-changing job market. Michelle Rea surveyed over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found many parents feared their children wouldn't follow their footsteps. "Parents' opinions greatly influence their children's job choices，" she said. "But we only think from our own experiences，and the world has changed since we were in school." Bryony Mathew，author of the Awesome Career Books，suggests that because the world is changing so quickly，parents shouldn't try to choose certain jobs for their children. 1.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne？ ______ A. Become a great UX designer. B. Do an excellent job online. C. Help children reach their best. D. Follow their children's dreams. 2.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. Anne is not alone. B. Anne has bad luck. C. This is very strange. D. This is very interesting. 3.What does the writer want to tell us？ ______ A. Parents should always choose their children's careers. B. Parents need to understand new job roles to help their children. C. Children should not discuss their job plans with their parents. D. The job market is simple and doesn't change much. 【答案】C、A、B 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 "How can I help my children reach their best if I don't understand their dreams？"（如果我不了解我的孩子的梦想，我怎么能帮助他们达到最好呢？）可知，Anne认为一个成功的父母，就是要让孩子发挥他们的潜能。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Research shows over two-thirds of parents in England have trouble understanding their children's new job interests."（研究显示，英国超过三分之二的父母无法理解孩子的新工作兴趣。）可知，研究显示，英国超过三分之二的父母无法理解孩子的新工作兴趣，也就是像Anne这种情况并不少见。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三段"Bryony Mathew，author of the Awesome Career Books，suggests that because the world is changing so quickly，parents shouldn't try to choose certain jobs for their children."（《了不起的职业书籍》的作者Bryony Mathew建议，由于世界变化太快，父母不应该试图为孩子选择某些工作。）以及全文的介绍可知，作者想告诉我们父母需要了解新的职业角色来帮助自己的孩子，故选B。 本文主要谈论了父母是否应该为孩子指定职业。 29.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) Are you interested in gardens？Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.It brings us sweet smelling flowers，fresh fruit and vegetables.But what other benefits（益处） can you get from gardens？ Gardening helps to keep healthy.Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise.When you garden，you have to move around.It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine.This means you are obtaining Vitamin D.It helps your bodies use calcium（钙），which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼） strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.It gets them off computers，televisions and phones.Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.It can also help them to understand the meaning of "No pains，no gains." Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships.When you are gardening，you are outdoors.So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do gardeners.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 1.How does the writer introduce the topic？ ______ A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "obtaining" in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. Keeping. B. Getting. C. Wasting. D. Listing. 3.What's the text mainly about？ ______ A. The advantages of gardening. B. Some facts about gardening. C. The situations of gardening. D. Some matters of gardening. 【答案】C、B、A 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Are you interested in gardens？（你对园艺感兴趣吗？）及But what other benefits（益处） can you get from gardens？（但是，你还能从花园里得到什么其他好处呢？）及联系下文内容可知，本文是通过问问题向读者介绍园艺的好处的。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据上文Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine.（此外，当你在花园里时，你可以感受到温暖的阳光。）和联系下文It helps your bodies use calcium（钙），which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼） strong.（它有助于你的身体利用钙，而钙是保持骨骼强壮所必需的。）及结合常识可知，晒太阳是人体获取维生素D的一种常见方式，而维生素D有助于人体吸收钙。由此推断，人们通过在花园里晒太阳能够获得维生素D，因此划线部分单词是"获得"的意思。故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍园艺的好处。故选A。 本文主要介绍园艺的好处。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 1.(2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考一模) Why are some people successful and others aren't？What's the secret of success？You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell's book Outliers. Gladwell thinks practice makes you good.The "10，000-hour rule" is central to the book.It means that if you want to be among the best in the world,you need to practise something for 10，000 hours,about three hours a day for 10 years.For example,the Beatles practised playing music in Hamburg more than 1，200 times between 1960 and 1964，which is more than 10，000 hours of playing time. Gladwell also thinks that intelligence （智力） alone will not lead to success.Christopher Langan,who is mentioned in the book,got an IQ of between 195 and 210.As a boy at school,Langan passed an exam in a foreign language after looking through a text book for three minutes.But Langan never made any achievements his whole life.This shows that besides intelligence,you need hard work,support,and chances. However,it isn't just a question of time and support.According to the book,you still need luck.Of course,many people say that you can create your own "luck" if you're active enough. So,are you putting in the hours？Carry on!You could get lucky! 1.Why did the writer ask questions in the first paragraph？ ______ A. To ask others for help. B. To list some examples. C. To draw readers' attention. D. To introduce successful people. 2.What can we learn from Christopher Langan？ ______ A. Intelligence alone will not lead to success. B. Success has nothing to do with hard work. C. Whether we will succeed depends on our IQ. D. We can learn a foreign language well in minutes. 3.What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Outliers：The Secret of Success B. Intelligence：The Key to Success C. Success：A Question of Time and Support D. The Beatles：Creator of the 10，000-hour Rule 2.(2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考一模) Coral reefs（珊瑚礁） are home to thousands of living things in the sea，and they help protect the coast.Coral reefs are made up of hundreds or even thousands of tiny animals-corals. However，when temperature rises，corals will turn white and easily get sick.Only 10% to 30% of coral reefs will survive if the world's temperature rises by 1.5℃. Researchers have mapped out the coral reefs that are most likely to survive as the world's weather warms up.They lie mostly along the northern coast of Cuba.Areas in the Bahamas，eastern Jamaica and Haiti can also find some. Those coral reefs with the highest chance of survival are mapped out to protect them from other forms of damage（破坏）.In this way，the coral reefs will survive，and the homes they provide for sea plants and animals will be kept as well. However，the researchers strongly point out we still need to keep temperature rises as small as possible because even these reefs will be harmed by a rise of 2℃. 1.What does"they"in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______ A. Coral reefs. B. People's homes. C. The living things. D. The seas. 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ ______ A. The time to find the coral reefs. B. The ways to protect the coral reefs. C. The things to do with the coral reefs. D. The places of the mapped-out coral reefs. 3.What is the main problem for coral reefs in the text？ ______ A. The white coast. B. The big animals. C. The increasing plants. D. The rising temperature. 4.What is the purpose of the text？ ______ A. To collect information. B. To call for action. C. To give suggestions. D. To introduce a place. 3.(2025·安徽省宿州市·中考一模) There are a lot of different kinds of museums all over the world.They each have something different to show you.They are very popular with people of all ages.Let's check out some popular ones! If you love art，there are art museums everywhere.A famous one is the Louvre in Paris，France.It's where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live! Museums aren't just for grown-ups.They can be fun and educational for kids，too!Children's museums are made just for young minds.These museums have things for children to play with.They make learning a fun experience for little kids. There are also science and space museums!They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you.If you love to wonder about what's out there，visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history，you can't miss history museums.They show you what life was like in the past.These museums might have models of people and even real things from long ago.For example，the Shaanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artifacts. And finally，don't forget about special museums for other interesting things.Some museums are about trains，cars，ships，and even toilets! Anyway，next time you're looking for a fun time，find a museum! 1.How does the writer start the text？ ______ A. He tells a story. B. He shows a saying. C. He gives some facts. D. He gives some examples. 2.What is the Venus de Milo probably in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. A work of art. B. A lovely model. C. A hands-on activity. D. A common painting. 3.Which of the following may the writer agree with？ ______ A. Museums are the best place for kids to have fun. B. Shaanxi History Museum is his favorite museum. C. Art museums are the most popular ones in the world. D. Museums can make learning fun for young boys and girls. 4.(2025·安徽省宿州市·中考一模) "How was your weekend？" "Did you see the game on TV last night？" These questions and the answers to them are examples of "small talk"—the short，friendly conversations that people have with friends. Some people avoid making small talk at work.They think they shouldn't talk about things that aren't important for the job，or their partners will think they aren't serious about their work.And some people just don't enjoy making conversations about themselves. But small talk is important!Knowing how to make small talk can help you a lot.By making conversations，you show that you are friendly.You become a better team member.If you don't make small talk，others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you're unfriendly.Peter Harper，a manager at the Apex Company in the USA，says，"We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers." To make successful small talk，you can talk about safe topics such as the weather，sports，and famous people like movie stars.You can also share some information about your family，but don't share very personal information like family problems.You can talk about the news too.But avoid topics on money，age，weight and so on. Making conversations takes practice.The more you do it，the better you'll be at making small talk! 1.Why does the writer start the text with some examples？ ______ A. To show his opinion. B. To offer some reasons. C. To introduce the topic. D. To solve some problems. 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______ A. Why some people don't make small talk. B. Why some people don't trust their partners. C. How some people realize the importance of small talk. D. How some people learn to be serious about their work. 3.Which of the following will Peter Harper probably agree with？ ______ A. It's necessary for a team worker to make small talk. B. Most customers like small talk with friendly workers. C. Good managers should make small talk with their workers. D. One with good communicating skills can be a good worker. 4.According to the text，which of the following is OK for small talk？ ______ A. How old are you？ B. Who is your favorite actor？ C. Why did your parents fight？ D. How much money did you get？ 5.(2025·安徽省宿州市·中考一模) The British are known to be great sports lovers.When they are neither playing nor watching games，they like to talk about them.Many of the games we play now come from Britain. The British like all kinds of races.The famous boat race between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge interests many people. To many British people，cricket is both a game and a standard of behavior.When they consider something unfair，they may say， "It's not cricket." But the game which draws the greatest attention in Britain is football.Every Saturday from late August until the beginning of May，lots of people cheer for their favorite sides on football fields.True fans will travel from one country to another to see their favorite team play.There are a lot of professional football clubs all over Britain. The British also like to play baseball，golf and hockey.Many other sports，such as running，jumping，swimming，boxing，are also popular.You may sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in Britain since the English weather is not always cold enough to ski or skate.However，winter is a good time for fishing! All in all，doing sports is an important part of daily life in Britain. 1.What does it probably mean when a British person says "It's not cricket"？ ______ A. It is not fair. B. The standard is too high. C. The rule isn't strict enough. D. It wasn't carefully considered. 2.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ A. The life of British people is busy. B. The football fans in Britain are crazy. C. The national game of Britain is football. D. The most popular sport in Britain is football. 3.What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Sports in Britain B. Winter Sports of Britain C. Daily Life of British People D. British Standards of Behavior 6.(2025·安徽省·中考一模) "Am I an 'I' person or an 'E' person？"It is a popular topic among young people around China today.Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named MBTI to find out the answer. Many people find the test useful.It groups people into 16 types，which start with the letter "I" or"E"，such as"ENTJ"and"INFP"."E"is short for"Extroversion"while"I"is short for "Introversion".After testing，some say，"I'm extroverted；I should go to parties and make friends，"while others think，"I'm introverted；I prefer working alone，and maybe I'll be a writer someday."They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities，careers，and life paths. However，there are some problems with the test.Some get different results when they retake it，and some find it hard to answer certain questions.For example，"I like watching TV alone，but I also enjoy hanging out with friends.Am I an 'I' person or an 'E' person？" When you take a personality test，you may think，"Oh，that's me."That's because the descriptions are generic.They can be used to describe many people.Research has found that over 50% of people got a different score when they retook the MBTI test just five weeks later.Personalities can change with time，and they are not black-or-white，scientists say.You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older.Or，you can be both an"I" person and an"E"person.Don't label（贴标签） yourself!Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people's success in different jobs.So，don't take it too seriously. 1.What is the main purpose of doing the MBTI test？ ______ A. To test a hot and special topic. B. To help get different opinions. C. To help make more friends. D. To test your personality type. 2.According to the test in Paragraph 2，what may you probably choose to do if you are an "E" person？ ______ A. I may like reading books in the library on vacation. B. I may like cooking simple meals at home alone on weekends. C. I may like watching movies with a pet dog on Friday night. D. I may like celebrating different festivals with different people. 3.What does the underlined word "generic"probably mean？ ______ A. Common. B. Special. C. Clear. D. Simple. 4.Why does the author write the passage？ ______ A. To introduce what MBTI is. B. To tell whether MBTI is useful. C. To explain how people use MBTI. D. To list how many people use MBTI. 7.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) More than 50 years have passed since anyone set foot on the Moon.But soon，astronauts（宇航员） will return there with a new type of spacesuit.Those old ones were really heavy and didn't fit every astronaut well，especially for women.So，NASA has to make some changes to them for the first time in 40 years. "The astronauts will find big improvements（改进）in these spacesuits，"said NASA engineer Carly Meginnis.The new suit has more joints（关节），especially in the lower part of the body.This will offer astronauts more flexibility to do tasks like kneeling and walking（not "rabbit jumping"） on the moon.The gloves need to be protective and allow astronauts to do work as freely as possible.The new gloves have heaters to keep fingers warm，since fingers become the coldest parts of body in space.Also，the spacesuit has a cooling system（系统） with water moving around to take away the unwanted heat.Another change is that the new helmet（头盔） provides a better view for astronauts.It even adds lights and an HD camera inside to take clearer videos. There are still some problems that need to be solved.For example，it still takes up to four hours to put on the spacesuit，even with the help from their partners（搭档）.Moreover，scientist hope that spacesuits will be able to be designed to help astronauts work together with robots in the future. 1.Why did NASA make changes to the spacesuit？ ______ A. Because the old spacesuit was too expensive to make. B. Because the old spacesuit was not comfortable to wear. C. Because NASA astronauts needed more beautiful spacesuits. D. Because NASA usually changes the spacesuit every 40 years. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the new spacesuit？ ______ A. It has fewer joints in the lower part. B. There's an HD camera outside the helmet. C. An astronaut can put it on more easily. D. It moves unneeded heat away from the body. 3.What does the writer use the word "flexibility" in Paragraph 3 to talk about？ ______ A. The time of exercise. B. The teamwork of astronauts. C. The easiness of movement. D. The way of communication. 4.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. Astronauts Return To The Moon B. New Spacesuit Comes Out C. NASA Plans For Future Space Travel D. The Spacesuit Helps Robots 8.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) One in six US children aged 6-17 experiences mental health disorder（心理健康障碍）.Half of the mental health conditions begin when children are 14 years old.The numbers make me think carefully. What does harm to children's mental health？According to research，too much screen time is a key factor（要素）.In the US，children aged 8-12 spend 4-6 hours a day watching screens，and teens spend up to 9 hours.If they spend six hours a day on average on screens，how much time is left for activities that bring health？ Recently，I visited a family with three children who are under the age of 8.When I arrived，each child was holding an electronic device（电子设备）.I thought the mom might often ask them to get their devices and find something to do.In our conversation，she shared how much she depended on devices to raise her kids.Gradually，they developed a habit of using devices to keep themselves busy.I wasn't surprised when the mother told me her three kids had some mental illnesses.So，mental health practices are really necessary for children. To help improve children's mental health，parents should take action.Firstly，parents should create a screen time plan for their children.Then encourage sports，music，art，and things that do not involve（包括） screens.Lastly，discover fun and healthy family activities.When they spend less time on screens，children will probably discover the beauty of life. 1.What does the underlined word" them" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？ ______ A. The three children. B. The children aged 8-12. C. The electronic devices. D. The mother and her children. 2.What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. Screen time is necessary for children's mental health. B. Younger children spend more time on screens than teens. C. Parents should join in more screen time activities with kids. D. It's a wrong way for parents to use electronic devices to keep kids busy. 3.Which of the following is the best title（标题） for the text？ ______ A. How to improve physical health B. Don't spend time on different games C. Mental health conditions among adults D. Screen time is harmful to children's mental health 9.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) Li brocade（黎锦），created by the Li people of Hainan Island，has a history of about 3，000 years.The hard-working and talented Li people have been making and wearing it for centuries. Making a piece of Li brocade includes four steps and can take three to four months or even longer.Unlike silk fabrics（织物） such as Shu brocade，the materials used to make Li brocade come from local plants. The Li people have not only inherited（继承） the tradition of making Li brocade，but also taken on new ideas. Recently，a village fashion show in Wuzhishan，Hainan Province went viral，attracting over 40，000 visitors and more than 580，000 online views.Many of them were learning about Li brocade for the first time and were curious（好奇的） about it.Later such fashion shows often took place in the village. The Li people also have other ways to pass on this ancient weaving（编织） skill.In Wuzhishan，there are 22 learning centres with more than 3，500 people skilled in Li brocade weaving. In September 2024，Li brocade appeared on the stage of the Paris Fashion Show in France.When the models wearing clothes made of Li brocade walked on the runway，all eyes focused on them.It surprised people from different countries with its special design and rich culture.It is certain that Li brocade will be loved by more people around the world. 1.What do we know about Li brocade？ ______ A. It is made of silk. B. It has a long history. C. It is similar to Shu brocade. D. It is easy to make a piece of it. 2.What does the underlined word" went viral" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______ A. Got ready. B. Seemed boring. C. Kept silent. D. Became popular. 3.Where did Li brocade appear on the stage of a fashion show in September 2024？ ______ A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. D. In Tokyo. 4.What can we infer（推断） about Li brocade？ ______ A. It is only suitable for fashion shows. B. It will become more expensive than before. C. It will be popular with more and more people. D. It is more popular than other traditional fabrics. 10.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) OpenAI has a new AI called Lumi.Lumi is special because it can make music from simple descriptions.You can listen to the music on your phone or computer.Lumi is good at creating melodies（旋律） with different instruments.It tries to make each note clear and pleasant.It is also learning to match the mood（情绪） and style people like，from happy songs to calm ones. Lumi learns by studying many songs.It looks at how they are built and how they sound.At first，the music Lumi makes might not sound very smooth.But as it learns more，the music gets better.ChatGPT helps Lumi understand what kind of music people want，so it can make those that many people will enjoy. Lumi is still being tested and is not perfect yet.Sometimes it has trouble with difficult music.For example，the drums and piano might not match well，or the melody might be too simple.Even with these problems，Lumi is an exciting step forward for AI.It shows a future where AI can make amazing and different music，changing how we enjoy sound. 1.What can Lumi do？ ______ A. Take notes. B. Hide mood. C. Create music. D. Make phone calls. 2.What does the underlined word "those"refer to？ ______ A. Melodies. B. Instruments. C. Robots. D. Games. 3.What does the writer think of Lumi？ ______ A. Lumi is boring and not useful. B. Lumi is a great development in AI music. C. Lumi works perfectly without any problems. D. Lumi has changed the way we enjoy music. 11.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) 2025 is set to be an eventful year for sports fans.From February 7 to 14，Harbin hosted a big winter sports event-the Asian Winter Games.This marks the beginning of a busy year for sports，bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May，Chinese table tennis players will show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships.Tennis stars shone at the Australian Open in January.From May to September，tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches at the French Open，Wimbledon，and the US Open. From August 7 to 17，Chengdu will welcome over 4，000 athletes from more than 100 countries for the 2025 World Games.This international event，held every four years，will feature（以……为重点） competitions in 35 sports，many of which are not part of the Olympic Games，like flying disc（飞盘） and tug of war（拔河）. In November，China's 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.It is special because Hong Kong and Macao will host it together for the first time.The Games will include 34 sports and 23 mass sports（群众体育）activities.It's not just about winning medals，but also about strengthening friendships across China. This year will be exciting for sports fans，with many events and competitions to enjoy. 1.When can tennis fans enjoy the French Open in 2025？ ______ A. In January. B. In February. C. In June. D. In November. 2.Why is the 15th National Games special in 2025？ ______ A. It includes new sports. B. It is held every four years. C. Hong Kong and Macao host it together. D. Many famous athletes will attend it. 3.What type of text is this passage？ ______ A. A news report. B. A personal diary. C. An ad about sports. D. A sports story. 4.Why is 2025 considered an exciting year for sports fans according to the passage？ ______ A. It marks the beginning of the Olympic Games. B. It has many big sports events. C. It focuses only on winter sports. D. It introduces new sports to the Olympics. 12.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) Are you worried about past mistakes？Did you let your friends down？Thinking too much about these things can make us feel worried and tired.Cooking can help improve mental health（心理健康） by making people feel in control and happy again. Julie Ohana，a social worker，mixes her love for cooking with talk therapy（谈话疗法）.She believes the kitchen can bring change to people's lives."The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities for change，"said Ohana. Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend who listens well.You can share your feelings，thoughts，and problems.This friend gives advice to help you feel happier and more confident，It is a safe and helpful way to deal with things that bother you. Ohana found that working in the kitchen can speed up the process."Cooking gives quick happiness as you follow the steps，"she added.She uses cooking to help people build confidence and relax.She starts by learning about what food people like，their cooking skills，and any allergies（过敏）.Then，they prepare dishes together. Ohana thinks it's important to focus on the cooking process，Like art or music therapy，cooking is about the process，not just the result.She believes making meals while being completely focused is a special and important experience. 1.What does Julie Ohana mix with cooking to help people？ ______ A. Exercise. B. Talk. C. Music. D. Art. 2.What does the word "bother" most likely mean in the passage？ ______ A. Help. B. Enjoy. C. Support. D. Trouble. 3.What can be inferred（推断）about cooking according to Ohana？ ______ A. It helps people focus and feel better. B. It is best done alone. C. It is only about making delicious food. D. It needs special skills. 4.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The Joy of Cooking Alone. B. How to Cook Perfect Meals. C. Cooking as a Way to Help. D. The History of Talk Therapy. 13.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) People all over the world can't always get to doctors and hospitals for help.There's hope for these people because Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生） is there to help.This international group provides doctors and medicine to people in need.Its members believe every person has the right to good and fast medical care. The members can go to places with people in need even if the nations don't allow it.That means the members sometimes put themselves in danger. Thirteen French doctors and reporters created Doctors Without Borders in 1971.They saw a need for better and faster emergency medical care. Doctor Without Borders did its first great job in 1972.They went to Nicaragua after a big earthquake to save people's lives there.In 1999，Doctors Without Borders got the Nobel Peace Prize for its work over the years. Today，the group is much bigger and still doing good work around the world.Doctors Without Borders will cross any border to help people in need. 1.What can Doctors Without Borders provide？ ______ A. Fresh food. B. Clean water. C. Necessary medicine. D. Medical lessons. 2.When did Doctor Without Borders do its first job？ ______ A. In 1971. B. In 1972. C. In 1999. D. In 2000. 3.What's the purpose of the passage？ ______ A. To introduce Doctors Without Borders. B. To tell stories behind the international group. C. To call for people to care for their health. D. To explain the reasons for having this group. 14.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Hongmeng OS：China's Answer to Global Tech Dominance Huawei's Hongmeng OS reached a milestone in 2024，powering 320 million devices globally.This makes it the third - largest mobile operating system after Android and iOS.The system's device - to - device connectivity allows seamless interaction between smartphones，tablets，and smart home appliances. The OS features a distributed architecture，enabling users to share resources across devices.For example，a Hongmeng-enabled phone can use a tablet's camera for video calls.Developers praise its open - source nature，with over 2 million apps created for the platform. Analysts predict Hongmeng could capture 25% of the global market by 2026. "This isn't just about software—it's about building an ecosystem，" said Huawei CEO Ren Zhengfei. 1.How many devices use Hongmeng OS？ ______ A. 200 million. B. 250 million. C. 300 million. D. 320 million. 2.What is a key feature of Hongmeng OS？ ______ A. Limited device connectivity. B. Centralized architecture. C. Open-source development. D. High licensing fees. 3.What market share is projected for 2026？ ______ A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 25%. D. 30%. 15.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Hongmeng OS 4.0：Redefining Connectivity Huawei released Hongmeng OS 4.0 in 2024，introducing super device interconnection.This feature allows users to combine multiple devices into one virtual system.For example，a phone can utilize a laptop's processing power for gaming. The OS also includes privacy - enhancing features，such as encrypted data sharing. "We prioritize user security，" said Huawei's chief security officer.Over 500 million devices upgraded to OS 4.0 within a month. Industry experts believe Hongmeng's open - source model will accelerate IoT development. "This ecosystem approach is key to competing with global giants，" commented tech analyst Liu. 1.What is the new feature in OS 4.0？ ______ A. Limited connectivity. B. Super device interconnection. C. Reduced battery life. D. Centralized architecture. 2.How many devices upgraded within a month？ ______ A. 300 million. B. 400 million. C. 500 million. D. 600 million. 3.What does the open - source model promote？ ______ A. IoT development. B. Software piracy. C. Hardware sales. D. Data breaches. 16.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考一模) China International Search and Rescue（救援）Team（CISAR）was formed in 2001. After a long and careful training，the Chinese team went on its first international rescue task in 2003.That year，the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It was the first time that CISAR had worked outside China，and the team won high praise for their bravery and skills.Since then，CISAR has completed lots of rescue tasks in Indonesia，Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people，treat injuries（伤痛），and hand out food，water，and other things.They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very dangerous.For example，there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster，and there may be illnesses and accidents.Rescue workers get to save lives，but they must also deal with the dead.That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts.It takes lots of love and courage to hazard their own lives to save someone else's.The team members are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep.We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed（牺牲）selflessly.We don't even know most of their names.They are really heroes! 1.When did CISAR begin its first international rescue task？ ______ A. In 2001. B. In 2002. C. In 2003. D. In 2004. 2.What does the underlined word" hazard"probably mean？ ______ A. Risk. B. Waste. C. Value. D. Protect. 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______ A. The founding and training of CISAR. B. The responsibilities and challenges faced by rescue workers C. The international tasks CISAR took part in. D. The personal sacrifices of rescue workers. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. CISAR members are always ready to go on vacation. B. Rescue workers only need to be physically strong. C. The work of CISAR members is well-paid and relaxing. D. Rescue workers often have to sacrifice a lot for their job 17.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考一模) Cooking should be considered as an art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Cooking helps discover the future career（职业）. When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Cooking avoids wasting money. One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students usually spend a lot of money to buy ready-made food，while in fact they could prepare a nice meal with less cost if they know how to cook by themselves. Cooking betters math learning. Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients（原料）.If it is，"add a quarter spoon of salt"，students should only add that amount（数量）.So there is no more or less. 1.Why should cooking be taught in schools according to the passage？ ______ A. To encourage students to eat more vegetables. B. To help students save money by making their own meals. C. To increase physical health of the students. D. To improve students' writing skills. 2.What does the underlined word" it"refer to？ ______ A. School. B. Cooking. C. Career. D. Future. 3.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The Importance of Teaching Cooking in Schools B. How to Prepare Delicious Meals C. The Benefits of Eating Healthy Food D. The Role of Schools in Career Development 18.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考一模) When winter comes，white cranes（鹤）migrate（迁徙）from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province，China.About 95% of the birds spend winter there.However，the climate change has influenced the birds' living conditions. In some years，Poyang Lake experiences floods，while in others，it experiences dry weather.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. To deal with the problem，the local government has planted 70 hectares（公顷）of lotus roots （莲藕）in Nanchang.In this way，they provide food during the winter for the cranes.The birds' population has risen from about 3，000 to about 3，800 over the past 5 years. Over the years，China has worked hard to protect migratory birds.Recently，1，140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding（繁殖）grounds，wintering grounds and migratory stops.Most of them are wetlands.They play a key role in cleaning water，preventing floods，and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands，the Wetlands Protection Law sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops harmful activities，including giving out waste water.Thanks to these efforts，China has reported an increase in the number of birds wintering in the wetlands. 1.How has the climate change influenced the cranes' living conditions at Poyang Lake？ ______ A. It has made the lake deeper and wider. B. It has caused the cranes to have no enough food. C. It has increased the number of hunters. D. It has improved the quality of the water. 2.What is the main purpose of the Wetlands Protection Law？ ______ A. To encourage more tourists to visit the wetland areas. B. To encourage farmers to grow more lotus roots. C. To prevent wild animals from harming humans. D. To set rules for managing wetlands and stop harmful activities. 3.Where can we read the passage？ ______ A. In a magazine about nature. B. In an advertisement about animals. C. In a notice about sports games. D. In a storybook about history. 19.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Most people nowadays wear sneakers（运动鞋），leather shoes（皮鞋） or boots.But in ancient China，many people made their own cloth shoes. Tangchang，a town in Sichuan Province with 700 years of shoemaking history，is known for its cloth shoes. "Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to wear in，and they don't get wet easily，"Xinhua noted Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the 1980s.According to China Daily，there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone.In 2018，Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. But making cloth shoes is not easy.Growing up in Tangchang，Lai Shufang is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years.The job is very difficult and over time cloth shoes became less popular with customers.Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes had to be shut down.The last factory，where Lai worked，was shut down in 1998.To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive，however，Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Ai Peng，Lai's son，also helps and adds Shu embroidery（蜀绣） to the shoes.Her son is creative.After the changes，they now sell about 10，000 pairs of shoes each year. 1.What is Tangchang famous for？ ______ A. Cloth shoes. B. Sneakers. C. Leather shoes. D. Boots. 2.What does the underlined word "survive" mean？ ______ A. Remain silent. B. Continue to live. C. Become weak. D. Stay awake. 3.What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. Making cloth shoes is easy. B. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular until the 1990s. C. Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to get wet. D. Lai Shufang is a successful master of making cloth shoes. 4.Which of the following best describes Lai Shufang's son？ ______ A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Creative. 20.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) What will the future houses be like？Architects believe that there are many different possibilities.But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The Tree House：Many architects would like to build a"tree house" like a leaf.The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The solar energy can be used to heat water，drive household machines and even provide fresh air for the home.The"root"of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil to control the home's temperature. The Lizard House（蜥蜴房）：Like a lizard，changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright sun，the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During cloudy days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting. The Garden House：Food production will be one part of the house design.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant vegetables on them.So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day. The Self-cleaning House：Things like floors，walls and sofas in the Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves.People don't need to clean them or get them dried under the sun，so that people can have more time to rest. 1.What can't people do with the sunlight in the Tree House？ ______ A. Heat water. B. Control the home's temperature. C. Provide fresh air. D. Drive household machines. 2.What color will the Lizard House turn in the bright sun？ ______ A. Red. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow. 3.How many kinds of future houses does the writer introduce？ ______ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 21.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Art is nice to see，but do you know that looking at a real painting can make you more emotional（易动感情的） than looking at a photo of it？ Some brain experts did a study at a museum in The Hague，a city in the Netherlands.The museum has a very famous painting called Girl with a Pearl Earring by a Dutch artist named Johannes Vermeer.It was painted a long time ago，in 1665. The brain experts used special tools to see how people looked at paintings.They had a machine that could see where people were looking and a brain scanner（扫描仪） called an EEG.They asked people to look at the real paintings and then look at posters of the same paintings in the museum shop. The study found that people felt 10 times more emotional when they looked at the real paintings than the posters of the same paintings.The part of the brain that is the most active is the part that helps us know who we are and what's going on around us. The group of people in the study had a very strong reaction（反应） to Girl with a Pearl Earring.They looked at the girl's left eye，then her mouth，then the pearl earring，and then back to her eyes.They kept doing this，which made them look at the painting for a longer time. The person in charge of the museum，Martine Gosselink，said that this study showed how important it was to enjoy art in real life，not just in photos.She said it helped our brains grow.The researchers also said it would be fun to do this study with other famous paintings，like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 1.Where did the brain experts do the study in The Hague？ ______ A. At a school. B. In a train station. C. In a company. D. At a museum. 2.When was Girl with a Pearl Earring painted？ ______ A. In 1660. B. In 1662. C. In 1665. D. In 1667. 3.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ A. The purpose of the study. B. The result of the study. C. The process of the study. D. The ways of the study. 4.What is the advantage of enjoying art in real life according to Martine Gosselink？ ______ A. Helping our brains grow. B. Getting more knowledge about art. C. Improving our health. D. Learning more skills on painting. 22.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) ①Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship.It's the best chance to say"Thank you"to our friends.Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier.People can do a lot of things on that day.The following are some of them. ② Do favorite things together.We may have the same hobbies as our friends.And when we get together，we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily.So we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. ③ Do some shopping.If we love shopping，we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them.As friends，we know what our friends really want to have.We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. ④ Have a party.Having a party is the best thing to do together.We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home.Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. ⑤ Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends.We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day. 1.What question can the first paragraph answer？ ______ A. When is Friendship Day？ B. Who started Friendship Day？ C. Where's Friendship Day celebrated？ D. What's the purpose of Friendship Day？ 2.What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The history of Friendship Day. B. Activities on Friendship Day. C. The importance of Friendship Day. D. The origin（起源） of Friendship Day. 3.What's the structure（结构） of the passage？ ______ A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 23.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) A Model for Safe School Meals Hefei's No.5 Middle School implemented a"Farm-to-Table"program in 2024.The school partners with local organic farms to deliver fresh produce daily.Canteen menus are designed by nutritionists，ensuring balanced meals with zero artificial additives. Parent committees conduct surprise inspections weekly."We check everything from storage temperatures to staff hygiene，"explained committee member Mrs.Zhang.Since the program began，student complaints about food quality have dropped by 65%. The initiative also includes culinary workshops，where students learn to prepare healthy snacks."I never knew vegetables could taste so good!"said eighth-grader Chen Hao.The success has led to a province-wide policy requiring all schools to adopt similar measures by 2026. 1.How often are inspections conducted？ ______ A. Monthly. B. Weekly. C. Daily. D. Biweekly. 2.What is the reduction in food complaints？ ______ A. 55%. B. 60%. C. 65%. D. 70%. 3.What do students learn in workshops？ ______ A. Fast food preparation. B. Healthy snack making. C. Restaurant management. D. Food photography. 24.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Reviving Tradition Through Education Hefei's Experimental School introduced"Culture Week"to promote heritage preservation.Students participate in Hui embroidery workshops，where they learn techniques passed down for centuries.The school also digitizes ancient documents using AI，creating interactive displays for better understanding. The program partners with local museums to host exhibitions."Our students restored a150-year-old scroll using modern conservation methods，"said history teacher Liu Ming.The initiative has increased student interest in traditional arts by 40%，according to a recent survey. To further engage the community，the school hosts an annual Crafts Fair，showcasing student-made pottery，calligraphy，and woodwork."This bridges the gap between generations，"commented cultural heritage expert Professor Wu. 1.What traditional art is taught in workshops？ ______ A. Pottery. B. Calligraphy. C. Hui embroidery. D. Woodwork. 2.How are ancient documents preserved？ ______ A. Physical storage. B. AI digitization C. Chemical treatment. D. Museum displays. 3.What is the increase in art interest？ ______ A. 30%. B. 35%. C. 40%. D. 45%. 4.What event connects generations？ ______ A. Sports meet. B. Science fair. C. Crafts Fair. D. Music festival. 25.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) The purpose of students who come to school is to study.But studying needs right ways，or we would waste the time or the money.The following are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning.Because in the morning，the air is fresh and our minds are clear.For that reason，we can get good results. When we study，we must be patient.If we don't understand a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the text until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book.We cannot read absent-mindedly（心不在焉地），or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask"why".If we can't understand well，write it down and ask our teachers or parents，brothers or friends in any possible ways.We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying，however，the above mentioned will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. 1.How many ways for studying are introduced？ ______ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.If you can't understand a text well，what qualities（品质） should you have？ ______ A. Kindness. B. Bravery. C. Patience. D. Carefulness. 3.What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about reading？ ______ A. The time. B. The purpose. C. The attitude. D. The method. 4.Which of the followings is NOT true？ ______ A. When we are studying，we can't be absent-minded. B. We should know knowledge completely and use it well. C. The purpose of students who come to school is to study. D. We don't have to ask "why"when we can't understand well. 26.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.However，they are not always the best teachers.Parents may be too close to their children emotionally （感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.For example，a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.However，it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.If they love science，they may try to force their child to love science，too.But what if their child's true love is art or writing，or car repair？ Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.But should children always believe what their parents do？When children are young，they believe that their parents are always right.But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us，and our friends teach us.Books，newspapers and televisions also teach us.All of them are valuable. 1.Why does the writer list an example in Paragraph 1？ ______ A. To show parents are important teachers. B. To improve parents are not the best teachers. C. To show the close relationship between parents and children. D. To explain parents sometimes pay too much attention to children's safety. 2.How might children feel when parents push their own interests on them？ ______ A. They feel happy and excited. B. They feel stressed and not understood. C. They feel bored and don't care. D. They feel thankful and pleased. 3.What is the main idea of the passage about teachers in our lives？ ______ A. Parents are the only important teachers. B. We learn from many different places in life. C. Teachers are more valuable than parents. D. Friends and books are the best teachers. 27.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) We all experience stress at times，but it's important to manage it properly and reduce its influence.Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason.So whenever you're stressed，you should stop and think.What is really happening？How can you improve the situation？Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes. Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework？This bad habit can cause "last-minute" stress，as well as poor grades.To avoid that，time management is greatly needed.Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar.You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. Besides，healthy habits are very important for reducing stress.Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep.Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. When you're feeling stressed，it's helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation，such as your friends and families.Don't keep your worries to yourself. Finally，relaxation is important.For example，seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days' study could be a good choice.If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself，you'll feel refreshed，have more energy，and reduce your level of stress. 1.What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3？ ______ A. Stop and think. B. Manage your time. C. Watch your health. D. Reach out for help. 2.How does the writer develop Paragraph 6？ ______ A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 3.Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ ______ A. B. C. D. 4.What's the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Effective Stress Management Tips B. Common Causes of Stress in Teenagers C. The Importance of Healthy Habits D. How to Improve Time Management Skills 28.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模) When Leon Martin asked his parents about becoming a UX designer，they were both in silent.His mother，Anne，said， "I didn't know if he meant designing clothes，computer programs，or bikes." Even after Leon explained it was about online design，Anne felt uncertain.She worried， "How can I help my children reach their best if I don't understand their dreams？" ______ Research shows over two-thirds of parents in England have trouble understanding their children's new job interests.More than 75% feel it's hard to offer good advice due to the fast-changing job market. Michelle Rea surveyed over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found many parents feared their children wouldn't follow their footsteps. "Parents' opinions greatly influence their children's job choices，" she said. "But we only think from our own experiences，and the world has changed since we were in school." Bryony Mathew，author of the Awesome Career Books，suggests that because the world is changing so quickly，parents shouldn't try to choose certain jobs for their children. 1.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne？ ______ A. Become a great UX designer. B. Do an excellent job online. C. Help children reach their best. D. Follow their children's dreams. 2.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. Anne is not alone. B. Anne has bad luck. C. This is very strange. D. This is very interesting. 3.What does the writer want to tell us？ ______ A. Parents should always choose their children's careers. B. Parents need to understand new job roles to help their children. C. Children should not discuss their job plans with their parents. D. The job market is simple and doesn't change much. 29.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) Are you interested in gardens？Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.It brings us sweet smelling flowers，fresh fruit and vegetables.But what other benefits（益处） can you get from gardens？ Gardening helps to keep healthy.Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise.When you garden，you have to move around.It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine.This means you are obtaining Vitamin D.It helps your bodies use calcium（钙），which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼） strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.It gets them off computers，televisions and phones.Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.It can also help them to understand the meaning of "No pains，no gains." Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships.When you are gardening，you are outdoors.So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do gardeners.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 1.How does the writer introduce the topic？ ______ A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "obtaining" in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. Keeping. B. Getting. C. Wasting. D. Listing. 3.What's the text mainly about？ ______ A. The advantages of gardening. B. Some facts about gardening. C. The situations of gardening. D. Some matters of gardening. 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$