专题02 完形填空（说明文+记叙文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 1.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) 【记叙文】短文主要讲述了作者因去年学习成绩不佳而感到沮丧，认为自己无法取得进步。然而，在一次参观中，他看到一头大象被一根细绳拴住，尽管它有能力挣脱却因过去的失败经历而放弃尝试。这让作者意识到他与大象相似，决定不再被过去的失败束缚，勇敢尝试新事物，并在学习上取得了进步。最后，作者鼓励人们不要害怕尝试，即使可能会失败。 I didn't do well in my study last year.I want to do well this year，but I don't think I can make it because I failed before.I feel（1） ______ . One day，my parents took me to a（2） ______ .There I saw a big elephant.Some people tied one of his back legs with a rope.It was only a（n）（3） ______ rope.The elephant could break free from（挣脱）the rope easily at any time，but he didn't.I asked the keeper，"Sir，why doesn't the big elephant（4） ______ to break free from the rope？"He said，"When he was very young，we（5） ______ the same small rope to tie his leg.He tried to run away，（6） ______ he failed because he was too small.Now he has（7） ______ big and strong，but he thinks he will fail again and he never has a try." At that moment，I realized that I was just like that elephant.I don't want to be（8） ______ by such a small rope like that!So I told myself I should（9） ______ be afraid to try.Now I like to try everything new and I'm doing better and better in my study. Your try may（10） ______ ，but never be afraid to try. 1.A. late B. terrible C. new D. possible 2.A. park B. farm C. zoo D. hospital 3.A. small B. long C. strong D. ugly 4.A. need B. agree C. learn D. try 5.A. put B. used C. burned D. showed 6.A. and B. so C. but D. or 7.A. hung out B. paid for C. taken off D. grown up 8.A. tied B. broken C. cut D. covered 9.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 10.A. change B. success C. fail D. experience 【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、B、C 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我感觉很糟糕。A.迟到的，B.糟糕的，C.新的，D.可能的，根据I failed before（我以前失败了）可知感觉很糟糕。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：一天，我父母带我去了动物园。A.公园，B.农场，C.动物园，D.医院，结合下文There I saw a big elephant.（在那里我看到了一头大象。）可知是去了动物园。故选C。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这只是一根小绳子。A.小的，B.长的，C.强壮的，D.丑陋的，根据the same small rope（同样的小绳子）可知是一根小绳子。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：大象可能会挣脱，我问管理员："先生，为什么大象不试着挣脱绳子？"A.需要，B.同意，C.学习，D.尝试，根据He tried to run away（他试图逃跑）可知询问为什么不试着挣脱绳子。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：在他很小的时候，我们用同样的小绳子绑他的腿。A.放，B.使用，C.燃烧，D.展示，结合句意，可知是用同样的小绳子绑他的腿。故选B。 （6）考查连词。句意：他试图逃跑，但是失败了，因为他太小了。A.和，B.所以，C.但是，D.或者，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选C。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：现在他已经长得又大又壮，但他认为他会再次失败，所以他从来没有尝试过。A.闲逛，B.支付，C.脱掉，D.长大，结合句意，可知现在他已经长得又大又壮。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：我不想被这样一条小绳子拴住！A.拴，B.破坏，C.切，D.覆盖，结合句意，可知不想被小绳子拴住。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：所以我告诉自己，永远不要害怕尝试。A.总是，B.从不，C.有时，D.经常，结合句意，可知永远不要害怕尝试。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：你的尝试可能会失败，但不要害怕尝试。A.改变，B.成功，C.失败，D.经历，根据but I don't think I can make it because I failed before.（但是我觉得我做不到，因为我以前失败过。）可知可能会失败。故选C。 2.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模)【说明文】本文主要介绍了陶行知与他的教育生活。 Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the "teacher of teachers".Born in Anhui Province，China，in 1891，Tao（1） ______ educational philosophy（哲学） at Columbia University，US，in 1914. When Tao returned to China in 1917，he began his work as a（n）（2） ______ .He improved China's education（3） ______ different methods. In 1921，Tao learned that China's illiteracy rate（文盲率） was quite high.So，he organized young（4） ______ and farmers to study while working.To（5） ______ the shortage（短缺）of teachers and money，in 1927，Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing.These（6） ______ teachers and educators then became teachers in village schools.In January 1934，he started the "Little Teacher"program in which young students were encouraged to（7） ______ as teachers to others，even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese，Tao never forgot his（8） ______ .He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and（9） ______ free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members. Tao's motto（座右铭） was "Giving a whole heart，yet taking（10） ______ in return，not even a leaf of grass."It's worth learning from Tao's spirit. 1.A. compared B. studied C. produced D. created 2.A. translator B. creator C. inventor D. educator 3.A. through B. across C. over D. above 4.A. workers B. managers C. guiders D. tourists 5.A. turn down B. take in C. deal with D. wait for 6.A. trained B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 7.A. draw B. work C. make D. feed 8.A. wonder B. word C. goal D. rule 9.A. offered B. solved C. bought D. sold 10.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】B、D、A、A、C、A、B、C、A、C 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：陶1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学学习教育哲学。A.比较；B.学习；C.生产；D.创造。根据句意和educational philosophy（教育哲学）可知，是1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学学习教育哲学。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：1917年当陶回到中国时，开始从事教育工作。A.翻译；B.创造者；C.发明家；D.教育工作者。根据Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the "teacher of teachers".（中国教育家陶行知被称为"教师之师"。）可知，此处是开始从事教育工作。故选D。 （3）考查介词。句意：他通过不同的方法改进了中国的教育。A.通过；B.穿过；C.超过；D.在……上方。根据different methods（不同的方法）可知，是通过不同的方法。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：所以他组织了年轻的工人和农民边工作边学习。A.工人；B.经理；C.导游；D.游客。根据and farmers（和农民）可知，此处是指工人，和farmers（农民）并列。故选A。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：为了解决教师和资金短缺的问题，1927年，陶在南京创办了晓庄师范学院。A.拒绝；B.吸收；C.解决；D.等待。根据in 1927，Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing.（1927年，陶在南京创办了晓庄师范学院。）可知，是为了解决教师和资金短缺的问题。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：这些受过训练的教师和教育工作者后来成为了乡村学校的教师。A.受过训练的；B.放松的；C.感兴趣的；D.无聊的。根据These…teachers and educators then became teachers in village schools.（这些……教师和教育工作者后来成为了乡村学校的教师。）可知，此处是说"这些受过训练的教师和教育工作者后来成为了乡村学校的教师。"故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：1934年1月，他启动了"小教师"计划，鼓励年轻学生成为老师给别人，甚至是比自己大的人教书。A.画；B.工作；C.制作；D.喂。根据…as teachers to others，even to those older than themselves.（……老师给别人，甚至是比自己大的人教书。）可知，此处是固定搭配work as（担任……工作），表示担任教师工作。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：即使在抗日战争中，陶也从未忘记他的目标。A.奇迹；B.单词；C.目标；D.规则。根据He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and…free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members.（他在重庆创办了育才中学，并为贫困儿童和中国共产党党员子女……免费教育。）可知，此处是指陶行知从未忘记他的目标。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，并为贫困儿童和中国共产党党员子女提供免费教育。A.提供；B.解决；C.买；D.卖。根据free education（免费教育）可知，是为贫困儿童和中国共产党党员子女提供免费教育。offer sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。故选A。 （10）考查复合不定代词。句意：陶的座右铭是"捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去。"A.一切事；B.某事；C.没有什么事；D.任何事。根据Giving a whole heart，yet taking…in return，not even a leaf of grass.（捧着一颗心来，……带半根草去。）可知，半根草都不带走，所以是什么也不带走。故选C。 3.(2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考一模)【记叙文】短文主要讲述了一个小男孩先后捡到两位女士的钱包并归还的故事。第一次，他捡到一位女士的钱包并归还，但女士因只有大面额钞票而无法给小费。几天后，小男孩又捡到另一位女士的钱包，归还时发现女士多了零钱，于是女士给了他五美元作为感谢。 When people find something valuable and return it to its owner，they are often given a reward.This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time（1） ______ its owner or taking it to the police station. There was once a young boy who found a woman's（2） ______ in a shopping centre.Inside the wallet，there was some money and the woman's driving license（证件）.Her name and（3） ______ were printed on the license，so the boy knew（4） ______ she lived.That evening he went to her house and（5） ______ her door.When she opened it，he said，"I found your wallet，"and handed it to her. "Thank you very much，"she said.She opened her wallet and took out all the money.She wanted to give the boy a small reward，（6） ______ there were only bills of ＄20 in the wallet and she thought that＄20 was too（7） ______ to give the boy."I'm sorry，"she said，"but I don't have any small change to give you." The boy said，"That's all right，"and he went（8） ______ . A few days later the boy found（9） ______ woman's wallet.It also had her driving license in it，so he knew where she lived.He went to this woman's house and said，"I found your wallet，"and handed it to her. "Thank you very much，"she said.She opened her wallet and counted her money. "That's（10） ______ "，the woman said，"Before I lost my wallet I had a ＄100 bill and a＄20 bill in it.Now I have a ＄100 bill，a ＄10 bill and two ＄5 bills." "Yes，"the boy said，and smiled.The woman laughed happily and then handed him five dollars to express heartfelt thanks. 1.A. calling B. finding C. helping D. telling 2.A. bag B. dress C. box D. wallet 3.A. e-mail B. address C. picture D. age 4.A. if B. when C. where D. how 5.A. cut down B. put out C. broke into D. knocked on 6.A. so B. but C. or D. because 7.A. little B. few C. much D. many 8.A. away B. on C. along D. down 9.A. another B. the others C. other D. the other. 10.A. boring B. exciting C. strange D. wonderful 【答案】B、D、B、C、D、B、C、A、A、C 【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：这是因为这个人不仅找到了丢失的东西，还花时间找到它的主人或者把它送到警察局。calling 打电话（call 的现在分词）；finding 找到（find 的现在分词）；helping 帮助（help 的现在分词）；telling 告诉（tell 的现在分词）。根据 "its owner"（它的主人）可知，这里是说找到失主，"spend time doing sth." 表示 "花费时间做某事"，finding "找到" 符合语境，故选B。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：曾经有一个小男孩在购物中心发现了一个女人的钱包。bag 包；dress 连衣裙；box 盒子；wallet 钱包。根据后文 "Inside the wallet，there was some money and the woman's driving license（证件）."（在钱包里，有一些钱和这个女人的驾驶证件。）可知，小男孩发现的是一个女人的钱包，wallet "钱包" 符合语境，故选D。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：她的名字和地址印在证件上，所以男孩知道她住在哪里。e-mail 电子邮件；address 地址；picture 图片；age 年龄。根据 "so the boy knew where she lived"（所以男孩知道她住在哪里）可知，从证件上能知道的是地址，address "地址" 符合语境，故选B。 （4）考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：她的名字和地址印在证件上，所以男孩知道她住在哪里。if 如果；when 什么时候；where 在哪里；how 怎样。根据前文提到驾驶证件上有地址，所以这里是知道她住在哪里，where "在哪里" 符合语境，引导宾语从句，故选C。 （5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上他去了她家并敲了她的门。cut down 砍倒；put out 扑灭；broke into 闯入；knocked on 敲。根据 "her door"（她的门）以及 "When she opened it"（当她打开门时）可知，男孩是去敲门，knocked on "敲" 符合语境，故选D。 （6）考查连词辨析。句意：她想给男孩一点小报酬，但是钱包里只有 20 美元的钞票，她觉得 20 美元给这个男孩太多了。so 所以；but 但是；or 或者；because 因为。根据 "She wanted to give the boy a small reward"（她想给男孩一点小报酬）和 "there were only bills of ＄20 in the wallet and she thought that＄20 was too much to give the boy"（钱包里只有 20 美元的钞票，她觉得 20 美元给这个男孩太多了）可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but "但是" 符合语境，故选B。 （7）考查形容词辨析。句意：她想给男孩一点小报酬，但是钱包里只有 20 美元的钞票，她觉得 20 美元给这个男孩太多了。little 少的（修饰不可数名词）；few 少的（修饰可数名词复数）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据前文说想给小报酬，以及 "but I don't have any small change to give you."（但是我没有零钱给你。）可知，她觉得 20 美元太多了，这里表示钱的多少，money 是不可数名词，用 much 修饰，"too much" 表示 "太多"，故选C。 （8）考查副词辨析。句意：男孩说："没关系。" 然后他就离开了。away 离开；on 在……上面；along 沿着；down 向下。根据前文女人说没有零钱给男孩，男孩说没关系可知，这里是男孩离开了，"go away" 表示 "离开"，away "离开" 符合语境，故选A。 （9）考查代词辨析。句意：几天后，男孩又发现了另一个女人的钱包。another 另一个（三者或三者以上中的另一个，后可接可数名词单数）；the others 其他的人或物（是名词性短语，相当于 "the other + 名词复数"，表示在一定范围内除去一部分后其余的全部）；other 其他的（后接名词复数）；the other 另一个（两者中的另一个，常与 one 搭配使用）。根据语境，这里说的是又发现了另一个女人的钱包，是三者或三者以上中的另一个，another "另一个" 符合语境，故选A。 （10）考查形容词辨析。句意："真奇怪，" 这个女人说，"在我丢失钱包之前，里面有一张 100 美元的钞票和一张 20 美元的钞票。现在我有一张 100 美元的钞票、一张 10 美元的钞票和两张 5 美元的钞票。"boring 无聊的；exciting 令人兴奋的；strange 奇怪的；wonderful 精彩的。根据女人描述的钱包里钱数和面值的变化可知，她觉得很奇怪，strange "奇怪的" 符合语境，故选C。 4.(2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考一模)【说明文】本文主要讲述了在江苏的许多地方，一些学校被改成了养老院，以应对中国人口老龄化的情况。 Half a century later，Zhang Yuyu returned to Zhirong Primary School in Qidong，Jiangsu.He（1） ______ a math teacher there，but now the school has been（2） ______ into a nursing home.Zhang，now 89，lives there. As a result of China's actions to（3） ______ education，many small schools in villages were closed and the children were brought together into larger schools.Zhirong Primary School is just one of the schools that（4） ______ for the same reason in 1996. Zhou Biao graduated from the school many years ago.Years later，he decided to turn the old（5） ______ into a nursing home to care for his grandmother.After some changes，the school became a comfortable place for the elderly.Zhou's grandmother lived there（6） ______ she passed away at the age of 104. In Jiangsu，many old schools have been turned into nursing homes.This idea helps reduce（减少） the（7） ______ of building new nursing homes.With over 120 million people in villages aged 60 or over，China is（8） ______ ways to care for them.The school-turned nursing homes are just a（9） ______ way. Zhang Yuyu feels（10） ______ that the school has a new purpose."It's a good thing，"he said."The elderly are happy here." 1.A. used to be B. is used to C. gets used to D. is used to be 2.A. built B. destroyed（毁坏）C. forgotten D. changed 3.A. improve B. connect C. drop D. receive 4.A. opened up B. closed down C. moved on D. grew up 5.A. school B. village C. factory D. museum 6.A. if B. unless C. until D. as long as 7.A. weight B. risk C. cost D. waste 8.A. challenging B. losing C. causing D. finding 9.A. big B. practical C. social D. long 10.A. sad B. proud C. worried D. nervous 【答案】A、D、A、B、A、C、C、D、B、B 【解析】（1）考查固定短语。句意：他曾经是那里的一名数学老师，但现在学校已经被改成了一家养老院。A.过去是；B.被用来；C.习惯于；D.被用来做。根据"Half a century later，Zhang Yuyu returned to Zhirong Primary School in Qidong，Jiangsu.（半个世纪后，张玉玉回到了江苏启东的芷蓉小学。）"可知，张玉玉曾经是这所小学的老师。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：他曾经是那里的一名数学老师，但现在学校已经被改成了一家养老院。A.建造；B.毁坏；C.忘记；D.改变。根据"He used to be a math teacher there，（他曾经是那里的一名数学老师，）"可知，这所学校已经被变成了一家养老院。故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：由于中国改善教育，许多乡村的小学校被关闭，孩子们被集中到更大的学校。A.改善；B.连接；C.下降；D.收到。根据"many small schools in villages were closed and the children were brought together into larger schools.（许多乡村的小学校被关闭，孩子们被集中到更大的学校。）"可知，是为了改善教育。故选A。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：芷蓉小学只是1996年因同样原因关闭的学校之一。A.打开；B.关闭；C.继续前进；D.长大。根据"As a result of China's actions to improve education，many small schools in villages were closed and the children were brought together into larger schools.（由于中国改善教育，许多乡村的小学校被关闭，孩子们被集中到更大的校。）"可知，是被关闭的学校之一。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：多年后，他决定把老学校变成养老院来照顾他的祖母。A.学校；B.村庄；C.工厂；D.博物馆。根据"As a result of China's actions to improve education，many small schools in villages were closed and the children were brought together into larger schools.（由于中国改善教育，许多乡村的小学校被关闭，孩子们被集中到更大的校。）"可知，是他决定把老学校变成养老院来照顾他的祖母。故选A。 （6）考查连词。句意：周的祖母一直住在那里，直到她104岁时去世。A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.只要。根据句意可知，是直到祖母去世。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：这个想法有助于降低修建新养老院的花费。A.重量；B.风险；C.成本；D.浪费。根据"In Jiangsu，many old schools have been turned into nursing homes.（在江苏，许多老学校已经变成了养老院。）"可知，是降低修建新养老院的花费。故选C。 （8）考查动名词。句意：中国农村有超过1.2亿60岁以上的老人，中国正在想办法照顾他们。A.挑战；B.失去；C.导致；D.发现。根据句意可知，是正在寻找照顾他们的方法。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：学校变成养老院是个实用的方法。A.大的；B.实用的；C.社会的；D.长的；根据"With over 120 million people in villages aged 60 or over，China is finding ways to care for them.（中国有60岁以上的农村人口超过1.2亿，正在寻找照顾他们的方法。）"可知，学校变成养老院是个实用的方法。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：张玉玉为学校有了新的用途而感到自豪。A.悲伤的；B.自豪的；C.担心的；D.紧张的。根据下文"It's a good thing，（这是件好事，）"可知，是为学校有了新的用途而感到自豪。故选B。 5.(2025·安徽省宿州市·中考一模)【说明文】短文主要讲述了成为某方面高手的秘诀，强调了努力练习的重要性。许多人认为天赋是成功的唯一因素，但研究表明，持续不断的练习才是关键。大约需要一万小时的练习才能达到精通。如果你热爱某项活动，你会愿意投入大量时间去练习，从而不断进步。 What does it take to become great at something？Do you believe that some talented people are born that way？Here's a secret：When it comes to getting good at anything，the most important part is（1） ______ . Many people（2） ______ that talent is the only thing that counts.They think that greatness is "born，not made" and some people are just born with more（3） ______ than everybody else. Of course，some people do have more natural ability than others.And some people have less.But talent alone doesn't make someone（4） ______ .And people with less talent can become wonderful too.How？By spending much time practising.How much time？One researcher says it（5） ______ about ten thousand hours. You may think practising for ten thousand hours sounds impossible and people can（6） ______ do it.But it's really about ten or twelve years of steady practice.So you've got plenty of time to get（7） ______ the thing you love doing. It really（8） ______ if you enjoy the activity.Then you'll want to spend a lot of time doing it.You'll probably never spend ten thousand hours practising the piano if you（9） ______ playing the drums.But if nothing makes you（10） ______ than doing maths equations，then do it.The more time you spend doing it，the better you'll get! 1.A. survey B. chance C. degree D. practice 2.A. behave B. agree C. knock D. greet 3.A. ability B. victory C. weight D. purpose 4.A. young B. upset C. great D. lovely 5.A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes 6.A. nearly B. hardly C. cheaply D. loudly 7.A. good at B. proud of C. famous for D. sure about 8.A. fails B. rises C. helps D. hides 9.A. avoid B. forget C. build D. prefer 10.A. braver B. happier C. stronger D. weaker 【答案】D、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一个秘密：当谈到擅长任何事情时，最重要的部分是练习。A调查；B变化；C水平；练习。根据下文And people with less talent can become wonderful too.How？By spending much time practising.（天赋较低的人也可以变得出色。通过花很多时间练习。）可知，擅长任何事情时重要的部分是练习。故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：许多人赞同天赋是唯一重要的东西。A表现；B赞同；C敲；D问候。根据下文They think that greatness is "born，not made" and some people are just born with more ability than everybody else.（他们认为伟大是"天生的，而不是后天造就的"，有些人天生就比其他人更有能力。）可知，许多人赞同天赋很重要。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：他们认为伟大是"天生的，而不是后天造就的"，有些人天生就比其他人更有能力。A能力；B胜利；C重量；D目的。根据上文Many people agree that talent is the only thing that counts.（许多人赞同天赋是唯一重要的东西。）可知，赞同天赋是重要的人们认为有些人天生就比其他人有能力。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：但是只有天赋并不能使一个人变得伟大。A年轻的；B沮丧的；C伟大的；D可爱的。根据下文And people with less talent can become wonderful too.（天赋较低的人也可以变得出色。）可知，只有天赋不能使一个人变得伟大。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：一位研究人员表示，这需要大约1万个小时。A花费，主语是人，常指花费金钱；B花费，主语是人，可花费时间或者金钱；C花费，主语为事物；D花费，主语常是it。根据空前主语为it，可知此处使用takes。故选D。 （6）考查副词。句意：你可能认为练习一万个小时听起来是不可能的，人们几乎做不到。A将近；B几乎不；C便宜地；D大声地。根据空前You may think practising for ten thousand hours sounds impossible（你可能认为练习一万个小时听起来是不可能的）可知，人们几乎做不到练习一万多个小时。故选B。 （7）考查短语。句意：所以你有足够的时间去擅长你喜欢做的事情。A擅长；B以……为骄傲；C以……著名；D确信。根据上文But it's really about ten or twelve years of steady practice.（但这真的需要10年或12年的稳定练习。）可知，我们有足够的时间擅长自己喜欢做的事情。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢这项活动，它真的会有帮助。A失败；B升起；C帮助；D躲藏。根据空后if you enjoy the activity（如果你喜欢这项活动）可知，喜欢这项活动会很有帮助。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢打鼓，你可能永远不会花一万小时练习钢琴。A避免；B忘记；C建造；D更喜欢。根据空前You'll probably never spend ten thousand hours practising the piano（你可能永远不会花一万小时练习钢琴）可知，如果更喜欢打鼓，不会花费很多时间练习钢琴。故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：但如果没有什么比做数学方程式更让你快乐的话，那就去做吧。A更勇敢；B更快乐；C更强壮；D更薄弱。根据下文then do it.（那就去做吧。）可知，如果一个人做数学方程式感觉更加高兴，那就去做。故选B。 6.(2025·安徽省宿州市·中考一模)【说明文】本篇文章主要介绍了在中国，午睡是各个年龄段人群的普遍习惯，并解释了其背后的原因。 In Western countries，afternoon nap is only taken among old people or small children.So it is（1） ______ for them to find that in China，napping is almost done by every age group of people.Actually this is a common（2） ______ in much of China. In companies，workers usually recline on their chairs and（3） ______ eyes to nap after lunch.At school，students often（4） ______ part of their lunch time to have a nap before afternoon classes.On the subway，many people nap even during the rush hour.They sit with their（5） ______ nodding repeatedly.Even in their sleep，they are trying really hard to（6） ______ themselves from reclining on the people next to them. Many foreigners（7） ______ why such a hard-working nation could have this relaxed side？ One（8） ______ is that the sun's rays are the strongest at midday.People start to feel tired then，so taking a nap can ensure more（9） ______ for the afternoon.Besides，to keep the balance of yin and yang in Chinese culture，people are（10） ______ to have a nap at noon.It's because our bodies are naturally experiencing a time of quietness and rest at that time. 1.A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. surprising 2.A. custom B. decision C. project D. message 3.A. lend B. shut C. give D. hear 4.A. bring B. drive C. spare D. teach 5.A. hands B. noses C. legs D. heads 6.A. prevent B. punish C. produce D. promise 7.A. decide B. wonder C. regret D. shake 8.A. program B. choice C. reason D. tradition 9.A. wealth B. traffic C. advice D. energy 10.A. advised B. supposed C. remained D. provided 【答案】D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：因此他们发现中国各个年龄段的人都午睡时感到惊讶。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据"In Western countries，afternoon nap is only taken among old people or small children."（在西方国家，只有老人或小孩才会午睡。）可知，此处表达的是西方人很少午睡，因此对中国午睡现象的惊讶。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：实际上，午睡在中国大部分地区是一种常见的习俗。custom习俗；decision决定；project项目；message信息。结合上下文描述可知，此处表达的是午睡是中国的一种习俗。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：在公司，员工通常在午饭后靠在椅子上闭眼小憩。lend借出；shut关闭；give给予；hear听到。根据"eyes"（眼睛）可知，此处表达的是闭眼小憩。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：在学校，学生经常抽出午餐时间的一部分在下午课前小睡。bring带来；drive驾驶；spare抽出；teach教授。根据"part of their lunch time"（午餐时间的一部分）可知，此处表达的是抽出午饭的时间进行小睡。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：他们坐在那里，不停地点着头。hands手；noses鼻子；legs腿；heads头。根据"nodding repeatedly"（不停地点着）可知，此处表达的是不断点头。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：即使在睡梦中，他们也努力避免靠在旁边的人身上。prevent防止；punish惩罚；produce生产；promise承诺。根据"themselves from reclining on…"（靠在旁边的人身上）可知，此处表达的是防止自己靠在别人身上。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：许多外国人想知道为什么这样一个勤劳的国家会有如此放松的一面。decide决定；wonder想知道，好奇；regret后悔；shake摇动。根据"why such a…"（为什么这样）可知，此处表达的是外国人对于中国的午睡现象感觉好奇。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：一个原因是中午阳光最强。program项目；choice选择；reason原因；tradition传统。根据"the sun's rays are the strongest at midday"（一个是中午阳光最强）可知，此处表达的是人们午睡的原因。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：人们开始感觉疲惫，午睡可以确保下午有更多精力。wealth财富；traffic交通；advice建议；energy精力。根据"for the afternoon"（下午）可知，此处表达的是午睡可以确保下午有精力。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：在中国文化中，为了保持阴阳平衡，人们被建议在中午小睡。advised建议；supposed认为；remained保持；provided提供。根据"It's because our bodies are naturally experiencing a time of quietness and rest at that time."（那是因为我们的身体在那个时候自然会经历一段安静和休息的时间。）可知，下文提到在那个时候我们的身体自然地正处于一段安静和休息的时期，故此处指建议进行午睡。故选A。 7.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【记叙文】短文主要讲述了滕淑楠对茶的热爱和保护。 Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water.To Shunan Teng，tea is much more than a （an）（1） ______ drink.It's a kind of art which needs protection. At a young age，Shunan developed the habit of drinking tea under the（2） ______ of her parents.Later，she went to America to study.There she found it difficult to find a cup of authentic（真正的） Chinese tea.That's why Shunan made a（3） ______ to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea. Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas.She（4） ______ took tea courses in a university.Years later，Shunan opened a teahouse in New York City."There's a big（5） ______ between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores，"Shunan explained. The tea leaves she uses can only be（6） ______ in one place of China.So every spring，Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China.There farmers lead her to mountains and forests to search for old tea trees. Sometimes she even（7） ______ trees to pick the best leaves.After that，it usually takes months to process（处理） the（8） ______ .For Shunan，delicious results are worth everything."（9） ______ makes me happier than producing the most authentic Chinese tea.And my job is to（10） ______ this ancient traditional art.If possible，I hope to push it to a new height，"said Shunan. 1.A. warm B. unusual C. popular D. western 2.A. help B. force C. control D. influence 3.A. mess B. decision C. speech D. mistake 4.A. even B. only C. ever D. just 5.A. success B. problem C. condition D. difference 6.A. found B. sold C. required D. protected 7.A. plants B. buys C. climbs D. cuts 8.A. trees B. leaves C. flowers D. drinks 9.A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 10.A. introduce B. protect C. value D. produce 【答案】C、D、B、A、D、A、C、B、D、B 【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：对于滕淑楠来说，茶远不止是一种受欢迎的饮品。它是一种需要保护的艺术。warm 温暖的；unusual 不寻常的；popular 受欢迎的；western 西方的。根据 "Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water."（茶是世界上仅次于水的第二大受欢迎的饮品。）可知，这里强调茶不仅仅是受欢迎的饮品，popular "受欢迎的" 符合语境，故选C。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：在很小的时候，淑楠在父母的影响下养成了喝茶的习惯。help 帮助；force 力量，武力；control 控制；influence 影响。根据 "At a young age，Shunan developed the habit of drinking tea"（在很小的时候，淑楠养成了喝茶的习惯）以及 "of her parents"（她父母的）可知，是在父母的影响下养成的习惯，"under the influence of..." 表示 "在……的影响下"，influence "影响" 符合语境，故选D。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：那就是为什么淑楠决定用她的一生来提供最正宗的中国茶。mess 混乱；decision 决定；speech 演讲；mistake 错误。根据前文 "There she found it difficult to find a cup of authentic（真正的） Chinese tea."（在那里她发现很难找到一杯真正的中国茶。）可知，因为这个原因，她做了一个决定，"make a decision to do sth." 表示 "决定做某事"，decision "决定" 符合语境，故选B。 （4）考查副词辨析。句意：她甚至在一所大学上了茶艺课程。even 甚至；only 仅仅；ever 曾经；just 仅仅，刚刚。根据 "Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas."（然后淑楠回到中国参观著名的茶叶产区。）以及 "took tea courses in a university"（在一所大学上了茶艺课程）可知，这里表示她不仅参观产区，甚至还上了大学的茶艺课程，even "甚至" 符合语境，进一步强调她为了做好茶所做的努力，故选A。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意："我们提供的茶和商店里的即饮茶有很大的区别。" 淑楠解释道。success 成功；problem 问题；condition 条件；difference 区别。根据 "between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores"（我们提供的茶和商店里的即饮茶之间）以及淑楠想要提供正宗中国茶的追求可知，这里说的是两者之间有很大区别，"a big difference between..." 表示 "……之间有很大区别"，difference "区别" 符合语境，故选D。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：她用的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到。found（find 的过去式），找到；sold（sell 的过去式），卖；required（require 的过去式），要求；protected（protect 的过去式），保护。根据后文 "So every spring，Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China.There farmers lead her to mountains and forests to search for old tea trees."（所以每年春天，淑楠都会跋涉数千英里回到中国。在那里，农民们带她到山区和森林中寻找古老的茶树。）可知，她用的茶叶只能在特定地方找到，found "找到" 符合语境，故选A。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：有时她甚至爬上树去采摘最好的茶叶。plants（plant 的第三人称单数形式），种植；buys（buy 的第三人称单数形式），买；climbs（climb 的第三人称单数形式），爬；cuts（cut 的第三人称单数形式），切。根据 "to pick the best leaves"（去采摘最好的茶叶）以及 "trees"（树）可知，是爬上树去摘茶叶，climbs "爬" 符合语境，故选C。 （8）考查名词辨析。句意：在那之后，通常需要几个月的时间来处理这些茶叶。trees 树；leaves 叶子；flowers 花；drinks 饮品。根据前文 "Sometimes she even climbs trees to pick the best leaves."（有时她甚至爬上树去采摘最好的茶叶。）可知，这里说的是处理采摘下来的茶叶，leaves "叶子" 符合语境，这里指的是茶叶，故选B。 （9）考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有什么比制作最正宗的中国茶更让我开心的了。Everything 一切；Something 某事；Anything 任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；Nothing 没有什么。根据 "makes me happier than producing the most authentic Chinese tea"（比制作最正宗的中国茶更让我开心）以及淑楠对制作正宗中国茶的热爱可知，她觉得没有什么比这更开心的了，Nothing "没有什么" 符合语境，故选D。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：我的工作是保护这门古老的传统艺术。introduce 介绍；protect 保护；value 重视；produce 生产。根据 "It's a kind of art which needs protection."（它是一种需要保护的艺术。）以及淑楠为制作正宗中国茶所做的努力可知，她的工作是保护这门传统艺术，protect "保护" 符合语境，故选B。 8.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【记叙文】文章讲述了24岁的帕特里夏在西班牙度假时，起初对护士职业不感兴趣，认为相比医生护士地位较低。一天她在泳池边读书时，听到有人呼救，一个男孩溺水了。起初她以为会有人去帮忙，但发现无人行动后，她决定自己出手，表明自己是护士并开始实施心肺复苏。几分钟后，男孩吐出水来，他的父母赶到，帕特里夏悄悄离开。这次事件让帕特里夏意识到护理正是她想要做的工作。 A book，a story，a thing or a person can change your mind.Patricia-a 24-year-old girl had no idea what would happen when she went on holiday in Spain. She had just graduated from a university. To celebrate her graduation，she and her friends went to Spain to relax before their busy lives as（1） ______ . But she didn't like this job at that time because she thought compared with doctors，nurses seem to be less（2） ______ . On the first day，Patricia decided to go to the pool to read some books after lunch.As she was（3） ______ there，deep in her book，she heard a sudden noise.And the man next to her jumped out of his chair and（4） ______ out，"A boy is drowning（溺水）!Help!"The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water.He wasn't moving. At first，Patricia didn't do anything."Surely there was someone more（5） ______ than me to help this child，"she thought.She（6） ______ and saw that no one was coming.It had to be her.Patricia threw down her（7） ______ and ran to the child.She pushed the man aside and said，"I'm a nurse."At the moment，she felt that the words were（8） ______ .She began administering CPR（实施心肺复苏术）.A few minutes later，the boy coughed and spat（吐） up the water.（9） ______ the boy sat up，his parents were finally there and Patricia left quietly，happy to allow the boy to be with his（10） ______ again. After that shocking（令人震惊的） event，Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do. 1.A. doctors B. nurses C. teachers D. students 2.A. healthy B. dangerous C. important D. terrible 3.A. lying B. swimming C. sleeping D. waiting 4.A. laughed B. hanged C. pointed D. called 5.A. famous B. polite C. interested D. experienced 6.A. sat down B. got dressed C. looked around D. got back 7.A. book B. shoes C. clothes D. work 8.A. safe B. wonderful C. lucky D. true 9.A. Because B. Since C. As D. Before 10.A. friends B. family C. classmates D. stories 【答案】B、C、A、D、D、C、A、D、C、B 【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的毕业典礼，她和她的朋友们在繁忙的护士生活前去西班牙放松。A.医生，B.护士，C.教师，D.学生，根据I'm a nurse.（我是个护士。）可知为了庆祝她的毕业典礼，她和她的朋友们在繁忙的护士生活前去西班牙放松，故选B。 （2）考查形容词辨析。句意：但她当时不喜欢这份工作，因为她认为与医生相比，护士似乎不那么重要。A.健康的，B.危险的，C.重要的，D.可怕的，根据she didn't like this job at that time（她当时不喜欢这份工作）可知因为她认为与医生相比，护士似乎不那么重要。故选C。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：当她躺在那里，埋头看书时，突然听到一声巨响。A.躺着，B.游泳，C.睡觉，D.等待，根据deep in her book（埋头看书时）可知当她躺在那里，埋头看书时，突然听到一声巨响。故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：她旁边的那个男人从椅子上跳了起来，喊道："一个男孩溺水了！救命！"A.笑，B.悬挂，C.指出，D.叫，根据A boy is drowning!Help！（一个男孩溺水了！救命！）可知句意：她旁边的那个男人从椅子上跳了起来，喊道："一个男孩溺水了！救命！"故选D。 （5）考查形容词辨析。句意：肯定有比我更有经验的人来帮助这个孩子。A.著名的，B.礼貌的，C.感兴趣的，D.有经验的，根据A boy is drowning!Help！（一个男孩溺水了！救命！）和 At first，Patricia didn't do anything.（起初，帕特里夏什么也没做。）可知肯定有比我更有经验的人来帮助这个孩子。故选D。 （6）考查短语辨析。句意：她环顾四周，发现没有人来。A.坐下，B.打扮，C.环顾四周，D.回来，结合saw that no one was coming（发现没有人来）可知她环顾四周，发现没有人来。故选C。 （7）考查名词辨析。句意：帕特里夏扔下书，向孩子跑去。A.书，B.鞋，C.衣服，D.工作，根据deep in her book（埋头看书时）可知帕特里夏扔下书，故选A。 （8）考查形容词辨析。句意：此刻，她觉得这句话是真的。A.安全的，B.完美的，C.幸运的，D.真的，结合I'm a nurse.（我是个护士。）可知她觉得这句话是真的。故选D。 （9）考查连词辨析。句意：当男孩坐起来时，他的父母终于到了，帕特里夏静静地离开了，她很高兴让男孩再次和家人在一起。A.因为，B.自从，C.当……时候，D.在……之前，结合语境可知句意：当男孩坐起来时，他的父母终于到了。故选C。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：当男孩坐起来时，他的父母终于到了，帕特里夏静静地离开了，她很高兴让男孩再次和家人在一起。A.朋友，B.家人，C.同学，D.故事，根据his parents were finally there（他的父母终于到了）可知句意：很高兴让男孩再次与家人团聚。故选B。 9.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模)【记叙文】短文主要讲述了作者因父母工作变动，在九年级时与祖母同住的经历。起初，作者对与祖母相处感到担忧，因为祖母的生活方式较为传统，家中的木地板和旧式家具让作者有些不安。然而，随着时间的推移，作者逐渐适应并欣赏与祖母一起生活的独特魅力。祖母每天早晨用温暖的微笑和美味的早餐唤醒作者，晚上则一起围坐在壁炉旁分享故事。通过这些交流，作者了解到祖母年轻时的奋斗、对未来的期望以及环游世界的梦想，从而以不同的方式看待生活。与祖母的生活教会了作者耐心、善良以及简单事物的美好，这是一次充满挑战但宝贵的经历，给作者留下了永远珍贵的回忆。 When I was in Grade Nine，my parents' work took them to another city，leaving me without（1） ______ but to live with my grandmother.At first，I was full of worries.Thoughts and concerns over（2） ______ we could get along well came into my mind. My grandmother's（3） ______ was old-fashioned.The creaky（咯吱作响的） wooden floors and old-fashioned furniture made me（4） ______ a bit uneasy.I missed the modern conveniences of my own home.But as days turned into weeks，I gradually（5） ______ the unique charm（独特魅力） of living with her. She would wake me up every morning with a warm smile and a delicious breakfast，（6） ______ met my taste.In the evenings，we（7） ______ the fireplace，and she shared stories about her youth.I learned about her struggles，like working long hours to（8） ______ the family，her hopes for a better future，and her dreams of traveling the world.These conversations made me see life from a different way. Living with my（9） ______ taught me the value of patience，kindness，and the beauty of simple things.It was a challenging but（10） ______ experience that left me with memories I will cherish（珍惜） forever. 1.A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. reason 2.A. when B. whether C. how D. why 3.A. yard B. kitchen C. house D. office 4.A. smell B. sound C. look D. feel 5.A. produced B. introduced C. discovered D. described 6.A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly 7.A. went by B. sat by C. passed by D. dropped by 8.A. change B. develop C. encourage D. support 9.A. grandmother B. relative C. mother D. aunt 10.A. polite B. lively C. valuable D. helpful 【答案】A、B、C、D、C、A、B、D、A、C 【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我上九年级时，我父母的工作把他们带到了另一个城市，让我别无选择，只能和我的祖母住在一起。choice 选择；chance 机会；excuse 借口；reason 原因。根据固定搭配 "have no choice but to do sth."（别无选择只能做某事），这里是说作者没有其他选择只能和祖母住，所以用 choice，故选A。 （2）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：关于我们是否能相处融洽的想法和担忧涌上我的心头。when 什么时候；whether 是否；how 怎样；why 为什么。根据 "Thoughts and concerns over...we could get along well came into my mind." 可知，作者心里担心的是和祖母能否相处好，用 whether 引导宾语从句，表示 "是否"，故选B。 （3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖母的房子很老式。yard 院子；kitchen 厨房；house 房子；office 办公室。根据 "The creaky（咯吱作响的） wooden floors and old-fashioned furniture made me..." 可知，提到了木地板和老式家具，这些都是房子里的设施，所以这里说的是祖母的房子，用 house，故选C。 （4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：咯吱作响的木地板和老式的家具让我感觉有点不自在。smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；look 看起来；feel 感觉。根据 "a bit uneasy"（有点不自在）可知，这里说的是这些东西给作者带来的感受，用 feel 表示 "感觉"，故选D。 （5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着日子一天天变成了几周，我逐渐发现了和她住在一起的独特魅力。produced 生产；introduced 介绍；discovered 发现；described 描述。根据前文作者一开始不适应，这里转折说发现了和祖母住在一起的魅力，用 discovered 符合语境，故选C。 （6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她每天早上都会带着温暖的微笑和一顿美味的、总是合我口味的早餐叫醒我。always 总是；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；hardly 几乎不。根据 "a warm smile and a delicious breakfast" 可知，祖母对作者很好，所以早餐应该总是合作者口味，用 always，故选A。 （7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚上，我们坐在壁炉旁，她分享她年轻时的故事。went by 经过；sat by 坐在……旁边；passed by 经过；dropped by 顺便拜访。根据 "the fireplace，and she shared stories about her youth" 可知，是坐在壁炉旁边听祖母讲故事，用 sat by，故选B。 （8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到了她的艰辛，比如长时间工作来养活家人。change 改变；develop 发展；encourage 鼓励；support 支持，养活。根据 "working long hours"（长时间工作）和 "the family" 可知，是工作来养活家人，用 support，故选D。 （9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：和我的祖母住在一起教会了我耐心、善良的价值以及简单事物的美好。grandmother 祖母；relative 亲戚；mother 母亲；aunt 阿姨。根据前文一直说的是和祖母住在一起的事情，所以这里是和祖母住在一起的经历，用 grandmother，故选A。 （10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段具有挑战性但很有价值的经历，给我留下了我将永远珍惜的回忆。polite 礼貌的；lively 活泼的；valuable 有价值的；helpful 有帮助的。根据 "taught me the value of patience，kindness，and the beauty of simple things"（教会了我耐心、善良的价值以及简单事物的美好）可知，这段经历是有价值的，用 valuable，故选C。 11.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模)【说明文】短文主要讲述了社交媒体在青少年生活中的重要性，同时强调了网络使用的风险和安全措施。 No matter whether you like it or not，social media（媒体） is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives.The Internet is popular（1） ______ young people in China. Social media allows people to connect with friends，share experiences，and stay on trend（潮流）.（2） ______ ， the Internet also has risks.It is important to stay safe while having fun online.Here are some（3） ______ tips（小贴士）. First，if you have（4） ______ on different Apps，make sure you use strong passwords.（5） ______ using easy-to-guess information like your birthday or your pet's name. Second，be careful when you talk to（6） ______ online.Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.Don't share personal details （细节），like your address，school name，or phone number. Third，（7） ______ you want to post anything online，think it over.Once it is out there，it is hard to know who sees it.Don't talk about things you may（8） ______ . Lastly，keep your social media information（9） ______ so only real friends can see your posts. Remember，by（10） ______ these tips，you can stay safe on social media and the Internet.Realize the risks and protect yourself. 1.A. during B. between C. among D. around 2.A. Besides B. Luckily C. Especially D. However 3.A. cheap B. simple C. funny D. expensive 4.A. accounts B. bags C. secrets D. decisions 5.A. Allow B. Avoid C. Warn D. Suggest 6.A. strangers B. relatives C. classmates D. neighbors 7.A. since B. after C. if D. unless 8.A. forget B. promise C. regret D. refuse 9.A. public B. private C. dangerous D. natural 10.A. watching B. offering C. accepting D. following 【答案】C、D、B、A、B、A、C、C、B、D 【解析】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。A在......期间，B在......之间，C在......之中，D围绕，根据后文young people in China.（中国年轻人。）可知此处意为互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。故选C。 （2）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，互联网也有风险。A除了......，B幸运地，C尤其是，D然而，根据前文Social media allows people to connect with friends，share experiences，and stay on trend（潮流）.（社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系，分享经验，并紧跟潮流。）可知此处意为然而，互联网也有风险。故选D。 （3）考查形容词辨析。句意：这里有一些简单的提示。A便宜的，B简单的，C有趣的，D昂贵的，根据前文It is important to stay safe while having fun online.（在网上玩得开心的同时保持安全是很重要的。）可知此处意为这里有一些简单的提示。故选B。 （4）考查名词辨析。句意：首先，如果你在不同的应用程序上有帐户，请确保使用强密码。A账户，B包，C秘密，D决定，根据后文make sure you use strong passwords.（请确保使用强密码。）可知此处意为如果你在不同的应用程序上有帐户，请确保使用强密码。故选A。 （5）考查动词辨析。句意：避免使用容易猜测的信息，如你的生日或你宠物的名字。A允许，B避免，C警告，D建议，根据前文First，if you have ___ on different Apps，make sure you use strong passwords.（首先，如果你在不同的应用程序上有帐户，请确保使用强密码。）可知此处意为避免使用容易猜测的信息，如你的生日或你宠物的名字。故选B。 （6）考查名词辨析。句意：第二，网上跟陌生人说话要小心。A陌生人，B亲戚，C同学，D邻居，根据后文Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.（不是每个网上的人都是友好的或者说实话的。）可知此处意为网上跟陌生人说话要小心。故选A。 （7）考查连词辨析。句意：第三，如果你想在网上发布任何东西，请仔细考虑。A自从，B在......之后，C如果，D除非，根据后文think it over.（仔细考虑。）可知此处意为如果你想在网上发布任何东西，请仔细考虑。故选C。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情。A忘记，B承诺，C后悔，D拒绝，根据前文Once it is out there，it is hard to know who sees it.（一旦它出现，很难知道谁会看到它。）可知此处意为不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情。故选C。 （9）考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，保持你社交媒体信息的私密性，这样只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子。A公共的，B私人的，C危险的，D自然的，根据后文so only real friends can see your posts.（这样只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子。）可知此处意为保持你社交媒体信息的私密性，这样只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子。故选B。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：记住，遵循这些建议，你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。A观看，B提供，C接受，D跟随，根据后文you can stay safe on social media and the Internet.（你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。）可知此处意为遵循这些建议，你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。故选D。 11.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模)【记叙文】本文主要介绍了Ella Kidron在北京的故事。 Beijing，the capital of China，is popular with visitors from all over the world.Many foreigners come here and have their own（1） ______ stories.Ella Kidron is one of the examples，Ella Kidron，a manager of a company，（2） ______ her running story in a short video.It is just about two minutes and becomes the best among all the short（3） ______ about"100 Reasons （理由） to Love Beijing".For her，it's running.Running in Beijing is interesting because it brings her a lot of（4） ______ .She can always find something new.At first，she usually got lost when she came to China.However，she（5） ______ more than before through running.Every day，she runs in order to enjoy everything after（6） ______ up，like exercising to protect her knees.She finds many things are different from those of her hometown，New York. Sometimes，she stops to talk with the local people about（7） ______ places，such as the Great Wall.The people in Beijing are very nice and kind.They often tell her where she can eat delicious food.She can also（8） ______ some friends who have the same interests as her.Besides，she notices there are still some（9） ______ parts like hutongs as the city develops fast. Living in Beijing for 5 years，Kidron not only learns about its history but also its（10） ______ .For example，the buildings are much higher than before.She thinks her story in this city just begins. 1.A. terrible B. special C. boring D. medical 2.A. describes B. forgets C. misses D. accepts 3.A. books B. videos C. letters D. lessons 4.A. danger B. money C. surprise D. pain 5.A. teaches B. knows C. loses D. worries 6.A. warming B. growing C. going D. dressing 7.A. working B. modern C. personal D. famous 8.A. meet B. imagine C. lift D. excuse 9.A. higher B. bigger C. older D. darker 10.A. languages B. problems C. traditions D. changes 【答案】B、A、B、C、B、A、D、A、C、D 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多外国人来到这里，都有自己独特的故事。terrible糟糕的；special特殊的；boring无聊的；medical医学的。根据"Beijing，the capital of China，is popular with visitors from all over the world."（中国的首都北京很受世界各地游客的欢迎。）及下文可知，许多外国人来北京都有自己独特的故事。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：Ella Kidron是一家公司的经理，在一段短视频中描述了她的跑步故事。describes描述；forgets忘记；misses错过；accepts接受。根据"in a short video"（在一段短视频中）可知，是描述一个故事。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：这部短视频只有两分钟左右，是所有关于"爱北京的100个理由"的短片中最好的一部。books书；videos视频；letters信；lessons课。根据"in a short video"（在一段短视频中）可知，此处填videos，这部短视频只有两分钟左右。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：在北京跑步很有趣，因为它给她带来了很多惊喜。danger危险；money金钱；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦。根据"Running in Beijing is interesting"（在北京跑步很有趣）和"She can always find something new"（她总能找到新的东西）可知，在北京跑步给她带来了很多惊喜。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：然而，通过跑步，她知道的比以前多。teaches教；knows知道；loses失去；worries担心。根据"At first，she usually got lost when she came to China."（起初，当她来到中国时，她通常会迷路。）可知，通过跑步，她更加了解北京。故选B。 （6）考查动名词。句意：每天，她跑步是为了在热身后享受一切，比如锻炼来保护膝盖。warming热身；growing成长；going去；dressing穿衣服。根据"like exercising to protect her knees"（比如锻炼来保护膝盖）结合选项可知，是热身。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：有时，她会停下来和当地人谈论著名的地方，比如长城。working工作的；modern现代的；personal个人的；famous有名的。根据"such as the Great Wall"（比如长城）可知，长城是有名的旅游景点。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：她也可以结识一些和她有共同兴趣的朋友。meet遇见；imagine想象；lift举起；excuse原谅。根据"some friends who have the same interests"（一些和她有共同兴趣的朋友）可知，结识一些有共同兴趣的朋友。故选A。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，她注意到随着城市的快速发展，还有一些老城区，比如胡同。higher更高的；bigger更大的；older更老的；darker更黑的。根据"like hutongs"（比如胡同）可知，还有一些像胡同一样的老城区。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：在北京生活了5年，Kidron不仅了解了它的历史，还了解了它发生的变化。languages语言；problems问题；traditions传统；changes变化。根据"For example，the buildings are much higher than before."（例如，建筑物比以前高多了。）可知，Kidron还了解了它发生的变化。故选D。 12.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模)【说明文】本文主要讲述了兴趣爱好对人们的好处，以及如何选择适合自己的兴趣爱好。 Why do you need hobbies？A study has found that people are more（1） ______ when they take part in a relaxing activity.Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the（2） ______ hobby？Start with what you（3） ______ in the past，Did you once play football？Take it up again or start something else.If you find it isn't for you，stop and（4） ______ something new. It's（5） ______ that exercise is going to be good for your body.Dancing is wonderful exercise.A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week（6） ______ balance in older people.Getting out in（7） ______ is helpful，whether you're hiking or doing something less active，Which hobbies keep your（8） ______ active？Learning an instrument and reading are the best（9） ______ .Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researches have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your（10） ______ and have fun.So let's take up great hobbies. 1.A. serious B. positive C. responsible D. lonely 2.A. right B. cheap C. light D. new 3.A. forgot B. hated C. enjoyed D. heard 4.A. make up B. turn to C. run out D. clean up 5.A. impossible B. harmful C. funny D. clear 6.A. improved B. hid C. reduced D. doubted 7.A. school B. hospital C. water D. nature 8.A. ears B. eyes C. heart D. mind 9.A. habits B. choices C. courses D. skills 10.A. wishes B. tasks C. worries D. grades 【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、D、D、B、C 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：研究发现，当人们参加放松活动时，他们会更加积极。serious严肃的；positive积极的；responsible负责的；lonely孤独的。根据下文Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.（科学家们还认为它们可能对你的大脑有好处。）可知，此处是在说明爱好对人们的好处，positive"积极的"，符合语境。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：你如何选择合适的爱好？right正确的，合适的；cheap便宜的；light轻的；new新的。根据语境可知，此处表达如何选择适合自己的爱好。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：从你过去喜欢的事情开始。forgot忘记；hated厌恶；enjoyed喜欢；heard听见。根据上文How do you choose the...hobby？（你如何选择合适的爱好？）和下文的举例Did you once play football？Take it up again or start something else.（你曾经踢过足球吗？重新开始，或者开始别的事情。）可推断，选择合适的爱好应从自己以前喜欢过的开始。故选C。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：如果你发现它不适合你，停下来并转向新的东西。make up弥补；turn to转向；run out用完；clean up清理。根据语境可知，如果你发现它不适合你，停下来并转向新的东西。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：很明显，锻炼对你的身体有好处。impossible可能的；harmful有害的；funny有趣的；clear明显的。根据语境可知，此句表达很明显锻炼对身体有好处。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：对94项研究的回顾发现，每周跳舞三次改善了老年人的平衡能力。improved改善；hid隐藏；reduced减少；doubted怀疑。根据前文Dancing is wonderful exercise.（跳舞是个很好的锻炼。）可知，此处表达跳舞可以改善老人们的平衡力。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不那么剧烈的活动，到大自然中去都是有益的。school学校；hospital医院；water水；nature自然。根据Getting out in...is helpful，whether you're hiking or doing something less active.（无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不那么剧烈的活动，到……中去都是有益的。）可知，在大自然中徒步旅行或者运动，都是有益的。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：哪些爱好能让你的大脑保持活跃？ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heart心脏；mind思想，大脑。根据下文Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.（研究发现，阅读对大脑也有好处。）可知，本段讲的是可以让大脑保持活跃的爱好。故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。habits习惯；choices选择；courses课程；skills技能。根据Learning an instrument and reading are the best...（学习乐器和阅读是最好的……。）可知，学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。wishes愿望；tasks任务；worries烦恼；grades分数。根据Hobbies let you forget your...and have fun.（爱好让你忘记……，享受乐趣。）可知，该句告诉我们爱好的好处是让我们忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。故选C。 13.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】本文介绍了合肥科技公司"Innovatech"的成长历程，包括其员工增长、产品创新、社会责任、市场扩展等方面的成功经验。 Hefei-based tech company "Innovatech" has achieved remarkable growth.Founded in 2018 with just 5 employees，it now（1） ______ over 2，000 staff.The company specializes in AI-powered education tools，which are（2） ______ in 3，000 schools across China. CEO Li Wei credits the success to innovation. "We invested 30% of profits in R&D，" he said.Their latest product，a（3） ______ language learning app，has attracted 10 million users. The company also focuses on social responsibility.It（4） ______ 10% of profits to rural education programs. "Technology should benefit everyone，" stated Li. To enhance product quality，Innovatech（5） ______ partnerships with universities. "We collaborate with Hefei University on AI research，" explained CTO Wang. Despite challenges like market competition，Innovatech plans to（6） ______ into overseas markets. "We aim to become a global leader in edtech，" Li declared. The company's stock price（7） ______ by 40% after signing a contract with a European distributor. "This partnership opens new opportunities，" said investor Zhang. Employees enjoy benefits like flexible working hours and（8） ______ training. "I've learned advanced AI skills here，" said software engineer Liu. Looking ahead，Innovatech is developing a（9） ______ VR classroom system. "This will revolutionize online education，" Li predicted. The company's success story（10） ______ other startups. "Innovatech proves that talent and hard work pay off，" commented entrepreneur Ma. 1.A. employs B. fires C. ignores D. abandons 2.A. went B. found C. shared D. used 3.A. traditional B. outdated C. innovative D. expensive 4.A. donates B. steals C. borrows D. lends 5.A. cancels B. establishes C. breaks D. forgets 6.A. withdraw B. expand C. shrink D. close 7.A. dropped B. rose C. remained D. disappeared 8.A. free B. expensive C. useless D. harmful 9.A. primitive B. cutting-edge C. cheap D. dangerous 10.A. discourages B. inspires C. criticizes D. bans 【答案】A、D、C、A、B、B、B、A、B、B 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：公司从5名员工发展到拥有2000多名员工。employs雇佣；fires解雇；ignores忽视；abandons遗弃。根据"Founded in 2018 with just 5 employees，it now ...over 2，000 staff（成立于2018年，只有5名员工，现在……2000多名员工）"可知，公司雇佣了大量员工。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：公司的AI教育工具在中国3000所学校中使用。went去；found发现；shared分享；used使用。根据The company specializes in AI-powered education tools（该公司专注于人工智能教育工具）以及in 3，000 schools across China（在中国3000所学校）可知，学校应是使用AI教育工具，故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：公司最新产品是一款创新的语言学习应用。traditional传统的；outdated过时的；innovative创新的；expensive昂贵的。根据"CEO Li Wei credits the success to innovation（首席执行官李伟将成功归功于创新）"可知，公司注重创新。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：公司将10%的利润捐赠给农村教育项目。donates捐赠；steals偷窃；borrows借入；lends借出。根据"social responsibility（社会责任）"和"benefit everyone（每个人都受益）"可知，公司捐赠利润。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：公司与大学建立合作关系以提升产品质量。cancels取消；establishes建立；breaks打破；forgets忘记。根据"enhance product quality（提高产品质量）"和"collaborate with universities（与大学合作）"可知，公司建立合作关系。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：公司计划扩展到海外市场。withdraw撤回；expand扩张；shrink收缩；close关闭。根据"aim to become a global leader（目标是成为全球领导者）"可知，公司计划拓展市场。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：公司与欧洲分销商签约后，股价上涨了40%。dropped下降；rose上升；remained保持；disappeared消失。根据"opens new opportunities（开启新机遇）"可知，股价上涨。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：员工享有免费培训等福利。free免费的；expensive昂贵的；useless无用的；harmful有害的。根据"advanced AI skills（高级人工智能技能）"可知，培训是免费的。故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：公司正在开发一款尖端的VR课堂系统。primitive原始的；cutting-edge前沿的；cheap便宜的；dangerous危险的。根据"revolutionize online education（改革在线教育）"可知，系统是尖端的。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：公司的成功故事激励了其他初创企业。discourages使气馁；inspires激励；criticizes批评；bans禁止。根据"talent and hard work pay off（天赋和努力是有回报的）"可知，成功故事激励了他人。故选B。 14.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】本文介绍了合肥三中拳击队的成功经验，包括训练方法、队员的努力、学校支持及未来目标。 Hefei No.3 Middle School's boxing team has made headlines.They（1） ______ the national youth championship for the second consecutive year.Coach Wang Gang attributes their success to（2） ______ training methods. Team captain Liu Mei trains 6 hours daily. "Boxing teaches discipline and（3） ______ ，" she said.The team uses VR simulations to（4） ______ opponents' moves. Their victory inspired（5） ______ girls to join the sport. "We've seen a 200% increase in female participants，" reported PE teacher Chen Hua. The school partners with private enterprises for funding. "We upgraded our equipment with a 100，000- yuan（6） ______ ， " said principal Li. In addition to physical training，the team focuses on（7） ______ wellness. "Mental health is as important as physical strength，" stated psychologist Zhao. The boxers also participate in（8） ______ events to promote gender equality. "We want to show girls they can excel in any sport，" Liu Mei explained. The school（9） ______ a boxing clinic to teach self - defense to students. "This empowers them to protect themselves，" said social worker Li. Looking ahead，the team aims to（10） ______ the 2026 Youth Olympics. "This is just the start，" vowed Liu Mei. 1.A. lost B. won C. missed D. left 2.A. old - fashioned B. scientific C. random D. lazy 3.A. resilience B. weakness C. fear D. carelessness 4.A. predict B. forget C. ignore D. misunderstand 5.A. fewer B. less C. more D. no 6.A. donation B. tradition C. introduction D. inspiration 7.A. physical B. mental C. financial D. social 8.A. sportsmanship B. violence C. discrimination D. isolation 9.A. closed B. opened C. destroyed D. ignored 10.A. boycott B. host C. attend D. cancel 【答案】B、B、A、A、C、A、B、A、B、C 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：合肥三中拳击队连续第二年赢得了全国青年锦标赛。lost失去；won赢得；missed错过；left离开。根据"They ...the national youth championship for the second consecutive year.（他们……连续第二年获得全国青少年锦标赛冠军。）"可知，这里表示拳击队连续第二年赢得了全国青年锦标赛，符合他们上头条这一情况。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：教练王刚将成功归因于科学的训练方法。old-fashioned老式的；scientific科学的；random随机的；lazy懒惰的。根据"Coach Wang Gang attributes their success to ...training methods.（教练王刚把他们的成功归功于……训练方法。）"可知，这里表示教练王刚将成功归因于科学的训练方法。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：拳击教会了自律和韧性。resilience韧性；weakness弱点；fear恐惧；carelessness粗心大意。根据"Boxing teaches discipline and …（拳击教会人们自律和……）"可知，这里表示拳击教会了纪律和韧性。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：团队使用VR模拟来预测对手的动作。predict预测；forget忘记；ignore忽视；misunderstand误解。根据"The team uses VR simulations to ...opponents' moves.（该团队使用VR模拟来…对手的动作。）"可知，这里表示团队使用VR模拟来预测对手的动作。故选A。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的胜利激励了更多女孩加入这项运动。fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；no没有。根据"We've seen a 200% increase in female participants（我们发现女性参与者增加了200%）"可知，他们的胜利激励了更多女孩加入这项运动。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：我们通过10万元的捐款升级了设备。A.donation捐款；tradition传统；introduction介绍；inspiration灵感。根据We upgraded our equipment with a 100，000- yuan ...（我们升级了设备用10万元……）可知，应是用10万元的捐款升级了设备，故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：除了身体训练，团队还关注心理健康。physical身体的；mental精神的；financial财务的；social社会的。根据"In addition to physical training，the team focuses on ...wellness（除了体能训练，团队还专注于……健康）"可知，这里表示团队还关注心理健康。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：拳击手还参与体育精神活动以促进性别平等。sportsmanship体育精神；violence暴力；discrimination歧视；isolation孤立。根据"The boxers also participate in ...events to promote gender equality.（拳击手们还参加……促进性别平等的活动。）"可知，这里表示通过参与体现体育精神的活动可以促进性别平等。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：学校开设了一个拳击诊所，教学生自卫。closed关闭；opened打开；destroyed破坏；ignored忽视。根据"The school ...a boxing clinic to teach self -defense to students（学校……一个拳击诊所，教学生自卫）"可知，这里表示学校开设了拳击诊所教学生自卫。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：展望未来，团队目标是参加2026年青年奥运会。boycott抵制；host主办；attend参加；cancel取消。根据"Looking ahead，the team aims to ...the 2026 Youth Olympics.（展望未来，团队的目标是……2026年青年奥运会。）"可知，这里表示团队目标是参加2026年青年奥运会。故选C。 15.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考一模)【记叙文】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 Once upon a time，there was a little boy.His parents were poor（1） ______ in the countryside.They couldn't（2） ______ a worker，so the boy had to help.He worked hard. Every day，he had a one-hour rest at sunset（日落）.He used that time to climb to the top of a（3） ______ . There，he could see a house on another hill.It had golden windows.They were really（4） ______ and shone like diamonds（钻石）. One day，the boy's father said to him，"You worked（5） ______ hard in the farm，so you can take a day off.Try to learn something good." The boy thanked his father.Then，he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and（6） ______ on the door，and a girl answered.He told her about the golden windows. The girl（7） ______ her head and said，"Poor farmers like us only have glass（8） ______ .Look there!That's the house with the golden windows."She pointed at something far away.（9） ______ the boy looked，he saw his own house.He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside，he saw his family and smiled.He told them about his excellent day.He also said，"I（10） ______ a great lesson—our house has golden windows." 1.A. farmers B. drivers C. players D. teachers 2.A. look for B. take after C. pay for D. look after 3.A. rock B. tree C. house D. hill 4.A. dirty B. bright C. thin D. tall 5.A. really B. lately C. quickly D. clearly 6.A. knocked B. hit C. stuck D. landed 7.A. washed B. shook C. painted D. beat 8.A. glasses B. doors C. boxes D. windows 9.A. Because B. When C. Until D. Though 10.A. recorded B. sent C. gave D. learned 【答案】A、C、D、B、A、A、B、D、B、D 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他的父母是农村的贫穷农民。farmers农民；drivers司机；players运动员；teachers老师。根据"in the countryside"（在农村里）可知，住在农村的是农民。故选A。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：他们无法支付工人的费用，所以男孩不得不帮忙。look for寻找；take after相像；pay for支付；look after照顾。根据"so the boy had to help."（所以男孩不得不帮忙。）可知，无法支付工人的工资，所以男孩不得不帮忙。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：他利用这段时间爬到山顶。rock石头；tree树；house房子；hill小山。根据"There，he could see a house on another hill."（在那里，他可以看到另一座山上的房子。）可知，从这个山顶看到那个山顶。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：它们真的很明亮，像钻石一样闪闪发光。dirty脏的；bright明亮的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据"shone like diamonds （钻石）"（像钻石一样闪闪发光）可知，像钻石一样明亮。故选B。 （5）考查副词。句意：你在农场工作很辛苦，所以你可以休息一天。really真地；lately晚地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地。根据"so you can take a day off."（所以你可以休息一天。）可知，男孩工作很努力。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：他来到那所房子，敲了敲门，一个女孩开了门。knocked敲；hit打击；stuck卡住；landed登陆。根据句意可知，此处是指敲门，固定短语knock on"敲门"。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：女孩摇了摇头说。washed洗；shook摇；painted画；beat打。根据"Look there!That's the house with the golden windows."（看那里！那是有金色窗户的房子。）可知，女孩摇头说没有金色的窗户。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：像我们这样可怜的农民只有玻璃窗。glasses玻璃；doors门；boxes盒子；windows窗户。根据"Look there!That's the house with the golden windows."（看那里！那是有金色窗户的房子。）可知，女孩说她家只有玻璃窗户。故选D。 （9）考查连词。句意：当男孩看的时候，他看到了自己的房子。Because因为；When当……时候；Until直到；Though即使。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用When引导。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：我学到了很重要的一课——我们的房子有金色的窗户。recorded记录；sent送；gave给；learned学习。根据句意可知，此处是指男孩通过此处经历学习到一个道理。故选D。 16.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考一模)【说明文】本文主要讲述了碎片化运动是一种很受欢迎的新的运动方式，它将长时间的运动分成若干个短时间的运动，这样可以让你保持健康，并且还不会占用你很多时间，同时作者还给出了一些适合碎片化运动的锻炼方式。 What will you do when you can't find the time to do a long workout？Have you heard of exercise snacks（碎片化运动）？ Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay（1） ______ .Instead of spending hours on the playground，people（2） ______ "the large meal"into exercise"snacks".These（3） ______ can last anywhere from 30 seconds to 20 minutes.Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as（4） ______ as traditional exercise methods.Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health.Besides that，there are lots of other benefits.Your creativity gets better，and you can become more productive.（5） ______ ，"snacking" throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks，like doing sit-ups and rope skipping.（6） ______ for those who don't know where to start，here are some helpful exercise（7） ______ . Exercises such as lifting weights will（8） ______ the needs.Since most people don't have instruments at their offices，we can lift full water bottles. For those who don't like traditional exercises，（9） ______ turn on the music，pick a lively song and start dancing.It'll make for a fun workout. What are you（10） ______ ？Let's move.Your body will thank you for it! 1.A. quiet B. busy C. inactive D. fit 2.A. translate B. put C. break D. pour 3.A. exercises B. jobs C. sounds D. songs 4.A. useful B. cheap C. comfortable D. strange 5.A. Still B. Also C. Already D. Only 6.A. And B. Unless C. If D. So 7.A. situations B. conditions C. places D. choices 8.A. refuse B. question C. satisfy D. doubt 9.A. actually B. simply C. widely D. loudly 10.A. waiting for B. cutting up C. taking down D. checking out 【答案】D、C、A、A、B、A、D、C、B、A 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：碎片化运动是人们保持健康的一种流行而新颖的方式。quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；inactive不活跃的；fit健康的。根据上文"What will you do when you can't find the time to do a long workout？Have you heard of exercise snacks？"（当你找不到时间进行长时间锻炼时，你会怎么做你听说过运动零食吗？）可知，碎片化运动是人们保持健康的一种运动方式。stay fit"保持健康"。故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：人们不再在操场上花几个小时，而是把"大餐"变成锻炼的"零食"。translate翻译；put放；break打破；pour倒。根据"Instead of spending hours on the playground"（而不是在操场上花几个小时。）可知，此处指的是把大餐分成若干个小份的运动。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：这些锻炼可以持续30秒到20分钟。exercises运动；jobs工作；sounds声音；songs歌曲。根据上文"Instead of spending hours on the playground，people ... 'the large meal' into exercise 'snacks'.（人们不再花几个小时在操场上，而是把'大餐'变成了锻炼的'零食'。）可知，此处指的是这些碎片化的锻炼。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：据报道，碎片化运动可以像传统的运动方法一样有用。useful有用的；cheap便宜的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的。根据下文"Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health."（每天吃三次运动零食对你的身体健康有益。）可知，此处表示碎片化运动可以像传统的运动方法一样有用。故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意：此外，整天碎片化运动可以防止你坐得太久。Still仍然；Also还有；Already已经；Only仅仅。根据前文"Besides that，there are lots of other benefits.Your creativity gets better，and you can become more productive."（除此之外，还有很多其他好处。你的创造力越来越好，你可以变得更有效率。）可知，这里表达的是"还有"这一含义，表示进一步列举碎片化运动的好处。故选B。 （6）考查连词。句意：如果对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人来说，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。And和；Unless除非；If如果；So所以。此处表示递进关系，应用并列连词and，故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：但对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人来说，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。situations情况；conditions条件；places地方；choices选择。根据下文"Exercises such as lifting weights will ...the needs."（举重等运动可以满足需求。）和"For those who don't like traditional exercises， ...turn on the music，pick a lively song and start dancing."（对于那些不喜欢传统运动的人来说，只需打开音乐，选择一首活泼的歌曲，然后开始跳舞。这将是一次有趣的锻炼。）可知，是在列举具体的锻炼方式。结合选项可知，这里表达的是"选择"这一含义。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：举重等运动可以满足需求。refuse拒绝；question质疑；satisfy满足；doubt怀疑。根据空后的"the needs"（需求），和选项可知，此处表示可以满足需求。故选C。 （9）考查副词。句意：对于那些不喜欢传统运动的人来说，只需打开音乐，选择一首活泼的歌曲，然后开始跳舞。actually事实上；simply仅仅、只是；widely广泛地；loudly大声地。根据空后"turn on the music，pick a lively song and start dancing"（打开音乐，选一首活泼的歌，开始跳舞，）可知，此处表示只需打开音乐，选择一首活泼的歌曲，然后开始跳舞。故选B。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：你还在等什么？waiting for等待；cutting up切碎；taking down记下；checking out检验。根据下文"Let's move.Your body will thank you for it!"（我们走吧。你的身体会为此感谢你的！）可知，此处表示不要再等。故选A。 17.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【记叙文】短文主要讲述了作者对童年的回忆，特别是与母亲厨房菜园相关的温馨记忆。作者在童年时与姐姐在厨房菜园里种植蔬菜，享受着劳动的乐趣和收获的喜悦。随着年龄增长，作者对厨房菜园的兴趣逐渐减弱，直到婚后搬到公寓，再次拥有小菜园并重新体验到种植的快乐。后来，作者和家人购买了乡村住宅，将空地改造成更大的厨房菜园，尽管过程不易，但非常值得。现在，作者看到满园绿色蔬菜感到幸福，并计划让孩子们也体验厨房菜园的美好，分享其中的乐趣和收获。 Childhood is special to us.When I（1） ______ my childhood，I find most of my beautiful childhood memories took place in my mom's kitchen garden. When I was five，my sister and I owned a piece of（2） ______ in Mom's kitchen garden.It was small，but we grew our favorite vegetables there.We were each（3） ______ for some of them，giving fertilizer（肥料） to the land and watering the plants.Finally，we（4） ______ for growing better vegetables and enjoyed being the winner with excitement.This process seemed to bring us endless（5） ______ throughout my childhood. Growing into a teenager，（6） ______ ，I was no longer interested in the kitchen garden.And I didn't realize the joy of planting again until I got married and moved to an apartment.To make the house "greener"，my husband（7） ______ some plants to the windowsill（窗台）.I owned a small kitchen garden again，where I could（8） ______ my favorite vegetables.So I grew some carrots and potatoes，and had fun taking care of them every day. Later，we bought our first house，a country house with a big open space.We decided to turn the space into a kitchen garden.It was not an easy（9） ______ ，but it was worth it.Now I feel happy every time I see a garden full of green vegetables. I'm planning to give my children wonderful（10） ______ of a kitchen garden.I can't wait to let them enjoy the smells，fruits and joy from our own kitchen garden. 1.A. make use of B. take part in C. look up to D. look back at 2.A. wood B. land C. paper D. rubbish 3.A. thankful B. responsible C. famous D. hopeless 4.A. competed B. breathed C. changed D. left 5.A. courage B. future C. pleasure D. experience 6.A. anyway B. however C. maybe D. besides 7.A. saved B. lent C. added D. followed 8.A. plant B. buy C. sell D. cut 9.A. survey B. job C. result D. reason 10.A. introductions B. traditions C. celebrations D. memories 【答案】D、B、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、D 【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：当我回顾我的童年时，我发现我大部分美好的童年回忆都发生在我妈妈的厨房菜园里。A.make use of利用；B.take part in参加；C.look up to敬仰；D.look back at回顾。根据my childhood（我的同年）可知，当我回顾我的童年时，我发现我大部分美好的童年回忆都发生在我妈妈的厨房菜园里。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：我五岁的时候，我和姐姐在妈妈的厨房菜园里拥有一块土地。A.wood木头；B.land土地；C.paper纸；D.rubbish垃圾。根据in Mom's kitchen garden（在妈妈的厨房菜园）可知，我五岁的时候，我和姐姐在妈妈的厨房菜园里拥有一块土地。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：我们每人负责它们中的一些，给土地施肥，给植物浇水。A.thankful感激的；B.responsible负责的；C.famous著名的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据giving fertilizer（肥料） to the land and watering the plants（给土地施肥，给植物浇水）可知，我们每人负责它们中的一些，给土地施肥，给植物浇水。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：最后，我们竞争种植了更好的蔬菜，并兴奋地成为赢家。A.competed竞争；B.breathed呼吸；C.changed改变；D.left离开。根据growing better vegetables（种出更好的蔬菜）可知，最后，我们竞争种植了更好的蔬菜，并兴奋地成为赢家。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：这个过程似乎在我的童年中给我们带来了无尽的快乐。A.courage勇气；B.future将来；C.pleasure快乐；D.experience经历。根据上文I find most of my beautiful childhood memories took place in my mom's kitchen garden（我发现我大部分美好的童年回忆都发生在我妈妈的菜园里）可知，这个过程似乎在我的童年中给我们带来了无尽的快乐。故选C。 （6）考查副词。句意：当我十几岁的时候，然而，我对厨房菜园不再感兴趣了。A.anyway无论如何；B.however然而；C.maybe可能；D.besides包括。根据I was no longer interested in the kitchen garden（我对厨房菜园不再感兴趣了）可知，当我十几岁的时候，然而，我对厨房菜园不再感兴趣了。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：为了让房子"更绿"，我丈夫在窗台上增加了一些植物。A.saved节约；B.lent借；C.added增加；D.followed跟随。根据To make the house "greener"（为了让房子"更绿"，）可知，为了让房子"更绿"，我丈夫在窗台上增加了一些植物。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：我又拥有了一个厨房菜园，在那里我可以种我最喜欢的蔬菜。A.plant种植；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.cut割。根据下文So I grew some carrots and potatoes（所以我种了一些胡萝卜和土豆）可知，我又拥有了一个厨房菜园，在那里我可以种我最喜欢的蔬菜。故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：这是一个并不容易的工作，但值得。A.survey调查；B.job工作；C.result结果；D.reason原因。根据上文Later，we bought our first house，a country house with a big open space.We decided to turn the space into a kitchen garden.（后来，我们买了第一栋房子，一栋有大空地的乡间别墅。我们决定把这个地方变成一个菜园。）可知，这是一个并不容易的工作，但值得。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：我打算给我的孩子一个很棒的厨房菜园的记忆。A.introductions介绍；B.traditions传统；C.celebrations庆祝；D.memories记忆。根据上文I find most of my beautiful childhood memories took place in my mom's kitchen garden（我发现我大部分美好的童年回忆都发生在我妈妈的菜园里）可知，我打算给我的孩子一个很棒的厨房菜园的记忆。故选D。 18.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】本文主要介绍了浙江杭州一所学校举办了只有父亲参加的家长会，旨在鼓励父亲参与家庭教育。 How many fathers usually go to the class's parent-teacher meeting？Did you ever think about a"Fathers Only"parent-teacher meeting？ On Aug.24，a school in Hangzhou，Zhejiang（1） ______ a special meeting.The school only invited fathers.The school wanted to encourage fathers to（2） ______ take part in family education. Now，the（3） ______ about the absence（缺席）of fathers in family education is growing.According to a recent study，most mothers in China help kids with homework-about 68 out of 100 mothers do this. However，both fathers and mothers play important（4） ______ in their children's education."Fathers can（5） ______ young kids' personalities（性格），"said Luo Xuepeng，a father from Guangdong with a 9-year-old son."A wise and strong father can help children（6） ______ good habits and become more outgoing." Why do（7） ______ miss school meetings？Well，fathers do have their（8） ______ .Liu says，"I'm really busy with work and can't take time off."Zhang answers，"Traditionally，fathers just make money and mothers（9） ______ the family matters.Going to school meetings feels like more of a mother's job." However，experts say fathers can do more to help their kids.According to the study，when fathers（10） ______ more time with their kids，the kids will do better in language and math.And they will do better when facing stress as well. 1.A. spread B. tied C. held D. suited 2.A. hardly B. actively C. normally D. badly 3.A. surprise B. joy C. pain D. worry 4.A. roles B. notes C. lists D. goals 5.A. shape B. break C. lose D. cancel 6.A. repair B. burn C. develop D. forget 7.A. mothers B. fathers C. aunts D. uncles 8.A. requests B. materials C. suggestions D. reasons 9.A. deal with B. belong to C. drop by D. set out 10.A. lend B. spend C. realize D. offer 【答案】C、B、D、A、A、C、B、D、A、B 【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：8月24日，浙江杭州的一所学校召开了一次特别会议。A.spread传播；B.tied系；C.held召开；D.suited合适。根据The school only invited fathers.（学校只邀请父亲。）可知，浙江杭州的一所学校召开了一次特别会议。故选C。 （2）考查副词辨析。句意：学校想鼓励父亲们积极参与家庭教育。A.hardly几乎不；B.actively积极地；C.normally正常地；D.badly坏地。根据The school only invited fathers.（学校只邀请父亲。）可知，学校想鼓励父亲们积极参与家庭教育。故选B。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：现在，人们越来越担心父亲在家庭教育中的缺席。A.surprise惊讶；B.joy欢乐；C.pain疼痛；D.worry担心。根据the absence（缺席） of fathers in family education（父亲在家庭教育中的缺席）可知，父亲在家庭教育中的缺席带来的担心。故选D。 （4）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，父亲和母亲在孩子的教育中都扮演着重要的角色。A.roles作用；B.notes笔记；C.lists名单；D.goals目标。play important roles in为固定搭配，意为"在……中扮演重要角色"。故选A。 （5）考查动词辨析。句意："父亲可以塑造孩子的性格，"来自广东的父亲罗学鹏说，他有一个9岁的儿子。A.shape塑造；B.break打破；C.lose丢失；D.cancel取消。根据A wise and strong father can help children...good habits and become more outgoing.（一个睿智而坚强的父亲可以帮助孩子......良好的习惯，变得更加外向。）可知，父亲可以塑造孩子的性格。故选A。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：一个睿智而坚强的父亲可以帮助孩子养成良好的习惯，变得更加外向。A.repair修理；B.burn燃烧；C.develop养成，发育；D.forget忘记。根据A wise and strong father can help children...good habits and become more outgoing.（一个睿智而坚强的父亲可以帮助孩子......良好的习惯，变得更加外向。）可知，个睿智而坚强的父亲可以帮助孩子养成良好的习惯。故选C。 （ 7）考查名词辨析。句意：为什么父亲不参加学校会议？A.mothers母亲；B.fathers父亲；C.aunts姑姑；D.uncles叔叔。根据fathers do have their...（父亲们确实有他们的......）可知，此处指父亲不参加学校会议。故选B。 （8）考查名词辨析。句意：好吧，父亲们确实有他们的理由。A.requests请求；B.materials材料；C.suggestions建议；D.reasons原因。根据Why do ...miss school meetings？（为什么......不参加学校会议？）可知，父亲们确实有他们的理由。故选D。 （9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统上，父亲只是挣钱，母亲处理家庭事务。A.deal with处理；B.belong to属于；C.drop by顺便拜访；D.set out出发。根据the family matters（家庭事物）可知，母亲处理家庭事物。故选A。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：根据这项研究，当父亲花更多的时间和孩子在一起时，孩子在语言和数学方面会做得更好。A.lend借；B.spend度过，花费；C.realize意识到；D.offer提供。根据more time with kids（和孩子更多时间）可知，父亲花更多的时间和孩子在一起，因此选spend，spend time with sb为固定搭配，意为"花时间与某人一起"。故选B。 19.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】学校食堂经历了重大变革，禁止使用添加剂并引入有机蔬菜，家长每月检查食品质量，学校开设烹饪课教健康食谱。"光盘行动"使食物浪费减少40%，学生现在按需取餐并重复利用剩菜。成功经验激励其他学校进行类似改革，食堂设建议箱收集学生反馈，推出素食菜单，还与营养师合作制定均衡膳食计划。 Our school canteen has undergone significant changes.The management banned（1） ______ additives and introduced organic vegetables."We used to have instant noodles，but now we（2） ______ fresh salads and whole-grain bread，"said student Li Mei. Parents formed（3） ______ to inspect food quality monthly."We check expiration dates and cooking processes，"explained parent representative Mr.Wang.The school also（4） ______ cooking classes to teach students healthy recipes. Food waste（5） ______ by 40% after the"Clean Plate Campaign.""Students now take（6） ______ portions and reuse leftovers，"said canteen manager Zhang Hua. The success inspired other schools to（7） ______ similar reforms."Childhood nutrition lays the foundation for lifelong health，"stated the education bureau director. To further improve dining experience，the canteen（8） ______ a suggestion box for student feedback.Over 200 ideas were collected，leading to the（9） ______ of a vegetarian menu."I love the new tofu stir-fry!"commented ninth-grader Zhao Lin. The school also partnered with nutritionists to（10） ______ balanced meal plans."We ensure each meal contains protein，fiber，and essential vitamins，"explained dietitian Dr.Liu. 1.A. harmful B. helpful C. delicious D. expensive 2.A. buy B. sell C. throw D. waste 3.A. companies B. teams C. clubs D. committees 4.A. canceled B. added C. stopped D. delayed 5.A. increased B. decreased C. remained D. disappeared 6.A. small B. large C. proper D. improper 7.A. copy B. reject C. ignore D. oppose 8.A. removed B. installed C. broke D. forgot 9.A. cancellation B. introduction C. destruction D. removal 10.A. design B. destroy C. ignore D. forget 【答案】A、A、B、B、B、C、A、B、B、A 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：管理禁止有害的添加剂和引进有机蔬菜。A有害的，B有帮助的，C美味的，D贵的，根据上文Our school canteen has undergone significant changes.（我们学校的食堂发生了重大变化。）可以推断出管理禁止添加剂和引进有机蔬菜。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意："我们以前吃方便面，但现在我们买新鲜的沙拉和全麦面包，"学生李梅说。A买，B卖，C扔，D浪费，根据The management banned...additives and introduced organic vegetables.（管理禁止有害的添加剂和引进有机蔬菜。）和We used to have instant noodles（我们以前吃方便面）可知但现在我们买新鲜的沙拉和全麦面包，故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：家长们每月组队检查食品质量。A公司，B团队，C俱乐部，D委员会，根据explained parent representative Mr.Wang.（家长代表王先生解释道）可知家长们每月组队检查食品质量，故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：学校还开设烹饪课程，教授学生健康食谱。A取消，B添加，C停止，D延迟，根据to teach students healthy recipes.（教授学生健康食谱。）可知学校还开设烹饪课程。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意："光盘运动"后，食物浪费减少了40%。A增加，B减少，C保持，D消失，根据Clean Plate Campaign（光盘运动）可知食物浪费减少了40%，故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：食堂经理张华说："学生们现在吃的是适量的食物，剩饭剩菜也会重复利用。"A小的，B大的，C适量的，D不适当的，根据Clean Plate Campaign（光盘运动）可知学生们现在吃的是适量的食物。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：这一成功激励了其他学校效仿类似的改革。A效仿，B拒绝，C忽视，D反对，根据Students now take proper portions and reuse leftovers similar reforms.（学生们现在吃的是适量的食物，剩饭剩菜也会重复利用。）可知这一成功激励了其他学校效仿类似的改革。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：为了进一步改善用餐体验，食堂安装了一个建议箱供学生反馈。A删除，B安装，C打破，D忘记，根据a suggestion box（建议箱）可生食掌安装了一个建议箱供学生反馈。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：收集了200多个想法，最终推出了素食菜单。A取消，B推出，C破坏，D删除，根据Over 200 ideas were collected（收集了200多个想法）可知，最终推出了素食菜单。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：学校还与营养学家合作制定均衡膳食计划。A设计，制定，B破坏，C忽视，D忘记，根据balanced meal plans（均衡膳食计划）可知学校还与营养学家合作制定均衡膳食计划，故选A。 20.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】中国女篮在2024年取得历史性成功，她们以15分优势战胜美国队进入世界杯半决赛，队长李梦凭借32分的表现获得MVP。教练郑薇强调体能训练和心理韧性的重要性，球队通过AI分析训练并提升沟通技巧与团队精神。她们的成功激励了更多女孩参与篮球运动，政府也拨款支持基层训练中心。此外，球员们还接受营养和伤病预防教育。展望未来，球队计划参加2026年奥运会，决心继续努力为国家赢得更多荣誉。 The Chinese women's basketball team achieved historic success in 2024.They（1） ______ the World Cup semifinals with a 15-point lead over the USA.Captain Li Meng scored 32 points，（2） ______ her MVP award. Coach Zheng Wei emphasized（3） ______ ."We focus on physical training and mental toughness，"she said.The team trained with AI analysis to（4） ______ opponents' strategies. （5） ______ .they also worked on their communication skills and developed a strong team spirit."We support each other on and off the court，"said forward Zhang Yu. The team's success has（6） ______ female sports in China."More girls joined our school team after watching the match，"reported PE teacher Liu Fang. The government allocated funds to（7） ______ grassroots training centers."We aim to discover talent at a young age，"explained sports official Wu Gang. In addition to physical training，the players also receive education on（8） ______ nutrition and injury prevention."Taking care of our bodies is crucial for long-term performance，"said center Wang Xin. Looking ahead，the team plans to（9） ______ the 2026 Olympics."This is just the beginning，"vowed Li Meng. They are determined to continue their hard work and（10） ______ more glory for the country. 1.A. lost B. entered C. missed D. left 2.A. winning B. losing C. avoiding D. missing 3.A. technology B. luck C. team work D. money 4.A. predict B. forget C. ignore D. misunderstand 5.A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead 6.A. discouraged B. promoted C. criticized D. banned 7.A. close B. build C. destroy D. sell 8.A. proper B. improper C. expensive D. cheap 9.A. boycott B. host C. attend D. cancel 10.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 【答案】B、A、C、A、B、B、B、A、C、A 【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国女子篮球队在 2024 年取得了历史性的成功。她们以领先美国队 15 分的成绩进入了世界杯半决赛。lost 意为 "失去；输掉"；entered 意为 "进入"；missed 意为 "错过；想念"；left 意为 "离开"。根据 "achieved historic success"（取得历史性成功）以及 "with a 15-point lead over the USA"（领先美国队 15 分）可知，这里是说进入了世界杯半决赛，entered 符合语境。故选B。 （2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：队长李梦得了 32 分，赢得了她的最有价值球员奖。winning 意为 "赢得；获得"；losing 意为 "失去；输掉"；avoiding 意为 "避免"；missing 意为 "错过；想念"。因为 "scored 32 points"（得了 32 分），所以是赢得了 MVP 奖，winning 符合语义。故选A。 （3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：郑薇教练强调团队合作。"我们注重体能训练和心理素质，" 她说。technology 意为 "技术"；luck 意为 "运气"；team work 意为 "团队合作"；money 意为 "金钱"。根据后文 "they also worked on their communication skills and developed a strong team spirit"（她们还努力提升沟通技巧并培养了强烈的团队精神）可知，教练强调的是团队合作，team work 符合文意。故选C。 （4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：球队通过人工智能分析进行训练，以预测对手的策略。predict 意为 "预测；预计"；forget 意为 "忘记"；ignore 意为 "忽视；不理睬"；misunderstand 意为 "误解"。根据 "trained with AI analysis"（通过人工智能分析进行训练）可知，目的是预测对手的策略，predict 符合语境。故选A。 （5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她们还努力提升沟通技巧并培养了强烈的团队精神。"我们在场上和场下都互相支持，" 前锋张雨说。However 意为 "然而"，表转折；Moreover 意为 "此外；而且"，表递进；Otherwise 意为 "否则；要不然"；Instead 意为 "相反；代替"。前文提到注重体能训练和心理素质，这里说还努力提升沟通技巧和培养团队精神，是递进关系，Moreover 符合逻辑。故选B。 （6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这支球队的成功推动了中国的女子运动。discouraged 意为 "使气馁；使沮丧"；promoted 意为 "促进；推动；提升"；criticized 意为 "批评；批判"；banned 意为 "禁止"。根据 "More girls joined our school team after watching the match"（看了比赛后，更多的女孩加入了我们的校队）可知，球队的成功促进了中国女子运动的发展，promoted 符合语义。故选B。 （7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府拨款建立基层训练中心。"我们的目标是在年轻时发现人才，" 体育官员吴刚解释说。close 意为 "关闭；结束"；build 意为 "建造；建立"；destroy 意为 "破坏；摧毁"；sell 意为 "卖；出售"。根据 "allocated funds"（拨款）以及 "to discover talent at a young age"（在年轻时发现人才）可知，拨款是为了建立基层训练中心，build 符合文意。故选B。 （8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了体能训练，球员们还接受关于适当营养和预防受伤的教育。"照顾好我们的身体对长期的表现至关重要，" 中锋王鑫说。proper 意为 "适当的；正确的"；improper 意为 "不适当的；不合适的"；expensive 意为 "昂贵的"；cheap 意为 "便宜的"。根据 "Taking care of our bodies is crucial for long-term performance"（照顾好我们的身体对长期的表现至关重要）可知，是接受关于适当营养的教育，proper 符合语境。故选A。 （9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，球队计划参加 2026 年奥运会。"这只是开始，" 李梦发誓。boycott 意为 "抵制"；host 意为 "主办；主持"；attend 意为 "参加；出席"；cancel 意为 "取消"。根据语境，球队计划参加奥运会，attend 符合语义。故选C。 （10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们决心继续努力，为国家带来更多的荣耀。bring 意为 "带来；拿来"；take 意为 "带走；拿走"；carry 意为 "携带；搬运"；fetch 意为 "去取来；去拿来"。这里是说为国家带来荣耀，bring 符合搭配和语义。故选A。 21.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【记叙文】本文通过一个女老师送给一个小女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们：美的力量是很强大的。 My friend's eight-year-old daughter，Mary，used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside.Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them.（1） ______ and uneducated，Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.Sometimes she rolled （打滚） on the ground，which（2） ______ all people around.Mary's parents tried to tame （驯服） her by beating and kicking，but it didn't work.Finally，they became completely（3） ______ with her. One day their next-door neighbor，a woman teacher，gave Mary a beautiful snow-white（4） ______ .It caught Mary's eyes right away and made them shine（5） ______ . Mary put on the dress and became quite another person.She no longer abused （骂人） or（6） ______ others.She didn't roll on the floor，either.She knew that running wildly was not（7） ______ for a girl in such a beautiful dress. Since then，Mary has（8） ______ a lot.And now she is gentle，tidy and lovely.Her parents are quite（9） ______ with her. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress（10） ______ somewhere in his or her heart.However，he or she may not realize it，forget it or give it up. 1.A. Quiet B. Wild C. Shy D. Lovely 2.A. shocked B. cheated C. comforted D. enjoyed 3.A. careful B. friendly C. disappointed D. controlled 4.A. toy B. photo C. dress D. movie 5.A. quickly B. deeply C. brightly D. heavily 6.A. taught B. helped C. believed D. hit 7.A. suitable B. famous C. thankful D. enough 8.A. missed B. changed C. mixed D. pushed 9.A. satisfied B. angry C. upset D. bored 10.A. sold B. produced C. worn D. hidden 【答案】B、A、C、C、C、D、A、B、A、D 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：由于野蛮又没有受过教育，玛丽生气时会说粗鲁或脏话。Quiet安静的；Wild野蛮的；Shy害羞的；Lovely可爱的。根据"Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.Sometimes she rolled （打滚） on the ground"（玛丽生气时会说粗鲁或脏话。有时她在地上打滚）可知，玛丽很野蛮，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：有时她在地上打滚，把周围的人都震惊到了。shocked使震惊；cheated欺骗；comforted安慰；enjoyed欣赏。根据"Sometimes she rolled （打滚） on the ground"（有时她在地上打滚）可知，在地上打滚会把周围的人都震惊到，故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：最后，他们对她彻底失望了。careful仔细的；friendly友好的；disappointed失望的；controlled控制的。根据"Mary's parents tried to tame （驯服） her by beating and kicking，but it didn't work."（玛丽的父母试图用拳打脚踢的方法驯服她，但没有用。）可知，最后父母对她彻底失望了，故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：有一天，他们的隔壁邻居，一位女教师，送给玛丽一件美丽的雪白连衣裙。toy玩具；photo照片；dress连衣裙；movie电影。根据"Mary put on the dress"（玛丽穿上连衣裙）可知，老师送给玛丽一条连衣裙，故选C。 （5）考查副词。句意：它立刻吸引了玛丽的目光，使她的眼睛闪闪发光。quickly迅速地；deeply深地；brightly明亮地；heavily重地。根据"It caught Mary's eyes right away"（它立刻吸引了玛丽的目光）可知，连衣裙使她的眼睛闪闪发光，故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：她不再虐待或殴打别人。taught教；helped帮助；believed相信；hit打。根据"Mary put on the dress and became quite another person."（玛丽穿上那件衣服，完全变了一个人。）可知，玛丽像变了一个人，不再殴打别人了，故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：她知道，对于一个穿着这么漂亮衣服的女孩来说，野蛮是不合适的。suitable适宜的；famous出名的；thankful感谢的；enough足够的。根据"She knew that running wildly was not...for a girl in such a beautiful dress."（她知道，对于一个穿着这么漂亮衣服的女孩来说）可知，对于一个穿着这么漂亮衣服的女孩来说，野蛮是不合适的，故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：从那以后，玛丽改变了很多。missed思念；changed改变；mixed混合；pushed推。根据"And now she is gentle，tidy and lovely."（现在她温柔、整洁、可爱。）和前文对比可知，玛丽改变了很多，故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：她的父母对她很满意。satisfied满意的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的；bored无聊的。根据"And now she is gentle，tidy and lovely."（现在她温柔、整洁、可爱。）可知，现在她温柔、整洁、可爱，所以父母对她很满意，故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服。sold卖；produced生产；worn穿；hidden隐藏。根据"Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress...somewhere in his or her heart."（也许每个人心里都.....一件漂亮的衣服）可知，也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服。故选D。 22.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】本文介绍了"骑车上班日"的起源及其环保意义。 Bike-to-Work Day was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. It is（1） ______ every year across North America on the third Friday of May. The event（2） ______ using bicycles as a practical way to get to and from work，especially（3） ______ for reducing our carbon （碳） footprint in the fight against global warming. Cycling to work is a（4） ______ choice compared to driving or using public transport.A healthier society means less pressure on the country's health system.It is also cheaper，（5） ______ how far you live from your workplace.Additionally，cycling can make you feel more creative and full of（6） ______ ，which helps you work better. Bicycles are the most common（7） ______ of transport in the world，with about one billion in use.This makes them one of the most（8） ______ inventions ever.In many countries，we often see hundreds of people cycling everywhere.Even in high-tech Japan，it is（9） ______ to see businessmen，farmers，mothers，and workers using bikes. Today，we use bicycles for fun，work，sports，and more.Without bicycles，much of the world might have（10） ______ getting things done! 1.A. celebrated B. stopped C. named D. judged 2.A. encourages B. risks C. minds D. avoids 3.A. traditional B. fresh C. serious D. important 4.A. private B. healthy C. soft D. strict 5.A. dealing with B. hoping for C. depending on D. waiting for 6.A. energy B. pride C. wonder D. spirit 7.A. project B. field C. lesson D. form 8.A. expensive B. modern C. special D. popular 9.A. common B. strange C. necessary D. polite 10.A. fun B. ability C. knowledge D. trouble 【答案】A、A、D、B、C、A、D、D、A、D 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每年五月的第三个星期五，北美各地都会庆祝"骑车上班日"。celebrated庆祝；stopped停止；named命名；judged判断。It指代前文提到的"Bike-to-Work Day"，此处指庆祝"骑车上班日"，故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：该活动鼓励将自行车作为通勤的实用方式。encourages鼓励；risks冒险；minds介意；avoids避免。根据"reducing our carbon （碳） footprint in the fight against global warming"（减少碳足迹，对抗全球变暖）可知，减少碳足迹应是要鼓励骑自行车，故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：尤其是在减少碳足迹以应对全球变暖方面至关重要。traditional传统；fresh新鲜；serious严重；important重要。根据"sing bicycles as a practical way to get to and from work"（他认为骑自行车上下班是一种实用的方式）及"for reducing our carbon （碳） footprint in the fight against global warming"（为了在对抗全球变暖的斗争中减少我们的碳足迹）可知，鼓励将自行车作为通勤工具，这对于减少碳足迹是很重要的，故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：与开车或公共交通相比，骑自行车是更健康的选择。private私人的；healthy健康的；soft柔软的；strict严格的。根据"A healthier society"（更健康的社会）可知，这是健康的选择，故选B。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：它也更便宜，这取决于你住的地方离工作地点有多远。dealing with处理；hoping for希望；depending on取决于；waiting for等待。根据"It is also cheaper，… how far you live from your workplace"（它也更便宜，这取决于你住的地方离工作地点有多远）可知，把骑自行车作为通勤方式，这是更便宜的，但是取决于离工作地点的距离，故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：骑行能让你感到更有创造力且充满活力。energy活力；pride自豪；wonder惊奇；spirit精神。根据"which helps you work better"（这有助于你更好地工作）可知，充满活力，帮助你更好工作，故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：自行车是全球最常见的交通形式。project项目；field领域；lesson课程；form形式。根据"Bicycles are the most common…of transport"（自行车是全球最常见的交通形式）可知，自行车是一种交通形式，故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：自行车成为史上最受欢迎的发明之一。expensive昂贵；modern现代；special特殊；popular受欢迎。根据"In many countries，we often see hundreds of people cycling everywhere"（在许多国家，我们经常看到成百上千的人到处骑自行车）可知，在许多国家我们经常看到成百上千的人到处骑自行车，说明它很受欢迎，故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：即使在高科技日本，也常见各类人群骑行。common常见；strange奇怪；necessary必要；polite礼貌。根据"Bicycles are the most common…of transport in the world"（即使在高科技日本，也常见各类人群骑行）可知，甚至在日本都很常见，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：若没有自行车，世界可能难以完成许多事情。fun乐趣；ability能力；knowledge知识；trouble麻烦。根据"Without bicycles，much of the world might have…getting things done"（若没有自行车，世界可能难以完成许多事情）可知，前文讲述了自行车的受欢迎程度和重要性，所以此处指没有自行车，世界可能难以完成许多事情，have trouble doing sth"做某事有困难"，故选D。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 1.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模) 【记叙文】短文主要讲述了作者因去年学习成绩不佳而感到沮丧，认为自己无法取得进步。然而，在一次参观中，他看到一头大象被一根细绳拴住，尽管它有能力挣脱却因过去的失败经历而放弃尝试。这让作者意识到他与大象相似，决定不再被过去的失败束缚，勇敢尝试新事物，并在学习上取得了进步。最后，作者鼓励人们不要害怕尝试，即使可能会失败。 I didn't do well in my study last year.I want to do well this year，but I don't think I can make it because I failed before.I feel（1） ______ . One day，my parents took me to a（2） ______ .There I saw a big elephant.Some people tied one of his back legs with a rope.It was only a（n）（3） ______ rope.The elephant could break free from（挣脱）the rope easily at any time，but he didn't.I asked the keeper，"Sir，why doesn't the big elephant（4） ______ to break free from the rope？"He said，"When he was very young，we（5） ______ the same small rope to tie his leg.He tried to run away，（6） ______ he failed because he was too small.Now he has（7） ______ big and strong，but he thinks he will fail again and he never has a try." At that moment，I realized that I was just like that elephant.I don't want to be（8） ______ by such a small rope like that!So I told myself I should（9） ______ be afraid to try.Now I like to try everything new and I'm doing better and better in my study. Your try may（10）______ ，but never be afraid to try. 1.A. late B. terrible C. new D. possible 2.A. park B. farm C. zoo D. hospital 3.A. small B. long C. strong D. ugly 4.A. need B. agree C. learn D. try 5.A. put B. used C. burned D. showed 6.A. and B. so C. but D. or 7.A. hung out B. paid for C. taken off D. grown up 8.A. tied B. broken C. cut D. covered 9.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 10.A. change B. success C. fail D. experience 2.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模)【说明文】本文主要介绍了陶行知与他的教育生活。 Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the "teacher of teachers".Born in Anhui Province，China，in 1891，Tao（1） ______ educational philosophy（哲学） at Columbia University，US，in 1914. When Tao returned to China in 1917，he began his work as a（n）（2） ______ .He improved China's education（3） ______ different methods. In 1921，Tao learned that China's illiteracy rate（文盲率） was quite high.So，he organized young（4） ______ and farmers to study while working.To（5） ______ the shortage（短缺）of teachers and money，in 1927，Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing.These（6） ______ teachers and educators then became teachers in village schools.In January 1934，he started the "Little Teacher"program in which young students were encouraged to（7） ______ as teachers to others，even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese，Tao never forgot his（8） ______ .He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and（9） ______ free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members. Tao's motto（座右铭） was "Giving a whole heart，yet taking（10） ______ in return，not even a leaf of grass."It's worth learning from Tao's spirit. 1.A. compared B. studied C. produced D. created 2.A. translator B. creator C. inventor D. educator 3.A. through B. across C. over D. above 4.A. workers B. managers C. guiders D. tourists 5.A. turn down B. take in C. deal with D. wait for 6.A. trained B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 7.A. draw B. work C. make D. feed 8.A. wonder B. word C. goal D. rule 9.A. offered B. solved C. bought D. sold 10.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3.(2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考一模)【记叙文】短文主要讲述了一个小男孩先后捡到两位女士的钱包并归还的故事。第一次，他捡到一位女士的钱包并归还，但女士因只有大面额钞票而无法给小费。几天后，小男孩又捡到另一位女士的钱包，归还时发现女士多了零钱，于是女士给了他五美元作为感谢。 When people find something valuable and return it to its owner，they are often given a reward.This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time（1） ______ its owner or taking it to the police station. There was once a young boy who found a woman's（2） ______ in a shopping centre.Inside the wallet，there was some money and the woman's driving license（证件）.Her name and（3） ______ were printed on the license，so the boy knew（4） ______ she lived.That evening he went to her house and（5） ______ her door.When she opened it，he said，"I found your wallet，"and handed it to her. "Thank you very much，"she said.She opened her wallet and took out all the money.She wanted to give the boy a small reward，（6） ______ there were only bills of ＄20 in the wallet and she thought that＄20 was too（7） ______ to give the boy."I'm sorry，"she said，"but I don't have any small change to give you." The boy said，"That's all right，"and he went（8） ______ . A few days later the boy found（9） ______ woman's wallet.It also had her driving license in it，so he knew where she lived.He went to this woman's house and said，"I found your wallet，"and handed it to her. "Thank you very much，"she said.She opened her wallet and counted her money. "That's（10） ______ "，the woman said，"Before I lost my wallet I had a ＄100 bill and a＄20 bill in it.Now I have a ＄100 bill，a ＄10 bill and two ＄5 bills." "Yes，"the boy said，and smiled.The woman laughed happily and then handed him five dollars to express heartfelt thanks. 1.A. calling B. finding C. helping D. telling 2.A. bag B. dress C. box D. wallet 3.A. e-mail B. address C. picture D. age 4.A. if B. when C. where D. how 5.A. cut down B. put out C. broke into D. knocked on 6.A. so B. but C. or D. because 7.A. little B. few C. much D. many 8.A. away B. on C. along D. down 9.A. another B. the others C. other D. the other. 10.A. boring B. exciting C. strange D. wonderful 4.(2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考一模)【说明文】本文主要讲述了在江苏的许多地方，一些学校被改成了养老院，以应对中国人口老龄化的情况。 Half a century later，Zhang Yuyu returned to Zhirong Primary School in Qidong，Jiangsu.He（1） ______ a math teacher there，but now the school has been（2） ______ into a nursing home.Zhang，now 89，lives there. As a result of China's actions to（3） ______ education，many small schools in villages were closed and the children were brought together into larger schools.Zhirong Primary School is just one of the schools that（4） ______ for the same reason in 1996. Zhou Biao graduated from the school many years ago.Years later，he decided to turn the old（5） ______ into a nursing home to care for his grandmother.After some changes，the school became a comfortable place for the elderly.Zhou's grandmother lived there（6） ______ she passed away at the age of 104. In Jiangsu，many old schools have been turned into nursing homes.This idea helps reduce（减少） the（7） ______ of building new nursing homes.With over 120 million people in villages aged 60 or over，China is（8） ______ ways to care for them.The school-turned nursing homes are just a（9） ______ way. Zhang Yuyu feels（10） ______ that the school has a new purpose."It's a good thing，"he said."The elderly are happy here." 1.A. used to be B. is used to C. gets used to D. is used to be 2.A. built B. destroyed（毁坏）C. forgotten D. changed 3.A. improve B. connect C. drop D. receive 4.A. opened up B. closed down C. moved on D. grew up 5.A. school B. village C. factory D. museum 6.A. if B. unless C. until D. as long as 7.A. weight B. risk C. cost D. waste 8.A. challenging B. losing C. causing D. finding 9.A. big B. practical C. social D. long 10.A. sad B. proud C. worried D. nervous 5.(2025·安徽省宿州市·中考一模)【说明文】短文主要讲述了成为某方面高手的秘诀，强调了努力练习的重要性。许多人认为天赋是成功的唯一因素，但研究表明，持续不断的练习才是关键。大约需要一万小时的练习才能达到精通。如果你热爱某项活动，你会愿意投入大量时间去练习，从而不断进步。 What does it take to become great at something？Do you believe that some talented people are born that way？Here's a secret：When it comes to getting good at anything，the most important part is（1） ______ . Many people（2） ______ that talent is the only thing that counts.They think that greatness is "born，not made" and some people are just born with more（3） ______ than everybody else. Of course，some people do have more natural ability than others.And some people have less.But talent alone doesn't make someone（4） ______ .And people with less talent can become wonderful too.How？By spending much time practising.How much time？One researcher says it（5） ______ about ten thousand hours. You may think practising for ten thousand hours sounds impossible and people can（6） ______ do it.But it's really about ten or twelve years of steady practice.So you've got plenty of time to get（7） ______ the thing you love doing. It really（8） ______ if you enjoy the activity.Then you'll want to spend a lot of time doing it.You'll probably never spend ten thousand hours practising the piano if you（9） ______ playing the drums.But if nothing makes you（10） ______ than doing maths equations，then do it.The more time you spend doing it，the better you'll get! 1.A. survey B. chance C. degree D. practice 2.A. behave B. agree C. knock D. greet 3.A. ability B. victory C. weight D. purpose 4.A. young B. upset C. great D. lovely 5.A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes 6.A. nearly B. hardly C. cheaply D. loudly 7.A. good at B. proud of C. famous for D. sure about 8.A. fails B. rises C. helps D. hides 9.A. avoid B. forget C. build D. prefer 10.A. braver B. happier C. stronger D. weaker 6.(2025·安徽省宿州市·中考一模)【说明文】本篇文章主要介绍了在中国，午睡是各个年龄段人群的普遍习惯，并解释了其背后的原因。 In Western countries，afternoon nap is only taken among old people or small children.So it is（1） ______ for them to find that in China，napping is almost done by every age group of people.Actually this is a common（2） ______ in much of China. In companies，workers usually recline on their chairs and（3） ______ eyes to nap after lunch.At school，students often（4） ______ part of their lunch time to have a nap before afternoon classes.On the subway，many people nap even during the rush hour.They sit with their（5） ______ nodding repeatedly.Even in their sleep，they are trying really hard to（6） ______ themselves from reclining on the people next to them. Many foreigners（7） ______ why such a hard-working nation could have this relaxed side？ One（8） ______ is that the sun's rays are the strongest at midday.People start to feel tired then，so taking a nap can ensure more（9） ______ for the afternoon.Besides，to keep the balance of yin and yang in Chinese culture，people are（10） ______ to have a nap at noon.It's because our bodies are naturally experiencing a time of quietness and rest at that time. 1.A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. surprising 2.A. custom B. decision C. project D. message 3.A. lend B. shut C. give D. hear 4.A. bring B. drive C. spare D. teach 5.A. hands B. noses C. legs D. heads 6.A. prevent B. punish C. produce D. promise 7.A. decide B. wonder C. regret D. shake 8.A. program B. choice C. reason D. tradition 9.A. wealth B. traffic C. advice D. energy 10.A. advised B. supposed C. remained D. provided 7.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【记叙文】短文主要讲述了滕淑楠对茶的热爱和保护。 Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water.To Shunan Teng，tea is much more than a （an）（1） ______ drink.It's a kind of art which needs protection. At a young age，Shunan developed the habit of drinking tea under the（2） ______ of her parents.Later，she went to America to study.There she found it difficult to find a cup of authentic（真正的） Chinese tea.That's why Shunan made a（3） ______ to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea. Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas.She（4） ______ took tea courses in a university.Years later，Shunan opened a teahouse in New York City."There's a big（5） ______ between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores，"Shunan explained. The tea leaves she uses can only be（6） ______ in one place of China.So every spring，Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China.There farmers lead her to mountains and forests to search for old tea trees. Sometimes she even（7） ______ trees to pick the best leaves.After that，it usually takes months to process（处理） the（8） ______ .For Shunan，delicious results are worth everything."（9） ______ makes me happier than producing the most authentic Chinese tea.And my job is to（10） ______ this ancient traditional art.If possible，I hope to push it to a new height，"said Shunan. 1.A. warm B. unusual C. popular D. western 2.A. help B. force C. control D. influence 3.A. mess B. decision C. speech D. mistake 4.A. even B. only C. ever D. just 5.A. success B. problem C. condition D. difference 6.A. found B. sold C. required D. protected 7.A. plants B. buys C. climbs D. cuts 8.A. trees B. leaves C. flowers D. drinks 9.A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 10.A. introduce B. protect C. value D. produce 8.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【记叙文】文章讲述了24岁的帕特里夏在西班牙度假时，起初对护士职业不感兴趣，认为相比医生护士地位较低。一天她在泳池边读书时，听到有人呼救，一个男孩溺水了。起初她以为会有人去帮忙，但发现无人行动后，她决定自己出手，表明自己是护士并开始实施心肺复苏。几分钟后，男孩吐出水来，他的父母赶到，帕特里夏悄悄离开。这次事件让帕特里夏意识到护理正是她想要做的工作。 A book，a story，a thing or a person can change your mind.Patricia-a 24-year-old girl had no idea what would happen when she went on holiday in Spain. She had just graduated from a university. To celebrate her graduation，she and her friends went to Spain to relax before their busy lives as（1） ______ . But she didn't like this job at that time because she thought compared with doctors，nurses seem to be less（2） ______ . On the first day，Patricia decided to go to the pool to read some books after lunch.As she was（3） ______ there，deep in her book，she heard a sudden noise.And the man next to her jumped out of his chair and（4） ______ out，"A boy is drowning（溺水）!Help!"The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water.He wasn't moving. At first，Patricia didn't do anything."Surely there was someone more（5） ______ than me to help this child，"she thought.She（6） ______ and saw that no one was coming.It had to be her.Patricia threw down her（7） ______ and ran to the child.She pushed the man aside and said，"I'm a nurse."At the moment，she felt that the words were（8） ______ .She began administering CPR（实施心肺复苏术）.A few minutes later，the boy coughed and spat（吐） up the water.（9） ______ the boy sat up，his parents were finally there and Patricia left quietly，happy to allow the boy to be with his（10） ______ again. After that shocking（令人震惊的） event，Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do. 1.A. doctors B. nurses C. teachers D. students 2.A. healthy B. dangerous C. important D. terrible 3.A. lying B. swimming C. sleeping D. waiting 4.A. laughed B. hanged C. pointed D. called 5.A. famous B. polite C. interested D. experienced 6.A. sat down B. got dressed C. looked around D. got back 7.A. book B. shoes C. clothes D. work 8.A. safe B. wonderful C. lucky D. true 9.A. Because B. Since C. As D. Before 10.A. friends B. family C. classmates D. stories 9.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模)【记叙文】短文主要讲述了作者因父母工作变动，在九年级时与祖母同住的经历。起初，作者对与祖母相处感到担忧，因为祖母的生活方式较为传统，家中的木地板和旧式家具让作者有些不安。然而，随着时间的推移，作者逐渐适应并欣赏与祖母一起生活的独特魅力。祖母每天早晨用温暖的微笑和美味的早餐唤醒作者，晚上则一起围坐在壁炉旁分享故事。通过这些交流，作者了解到祖母年轻时的奋斗、对未来的期望以及环游世界的梦想，从而以不同的方式看待生活。与祖母的生活教会了作者耐心、善良以及简单事物的美好，这是一次充满挑战但宝贵的经历，给作者留下了永远珍贵的回忆。 When I was in Grade Nine，my parents' work took them to another city，leaving me without（1） ______ but to live with my grandmother.At first，I was full of worries.Thoughts and concerns over（2） ______ we could get along well came into my mind. My grandmother's（3） ______ was old-fashioned.The creaky（咯吱作响的） wooden floors and old-fashioned furniture made me（4） ______ a bit uneasy.I missed the modern conveniences of my own home.But as days turned into weeks，I gradually（5） ______ the unique charm（独特魅力） of living with her. She would wake me up every morning with a warm smile and a delicious breakfast，（6） ______ met my taste.In the evenings，we（7） ______ the fireplace，and she shared stories about her youth.I learned about her struggles，like working long hours to（8） ______ the family，her hopes for a better future，and her dreams of traveling the world.These conversations made me see life from a different way. Living with my（9） ______ taught me the value of patience，kindness，and the beauty of simple things.It was a challenging but（10） ______ experience that left me with memories I will cherish（珍惜） forever. 1.A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. reason 2.A. when B. whether C. how D. why 3.A. yard B. kitchen C. house D. office 4.A. smell B. sound C. look D. feel 5.A. produced B. introduced C. discovered D. described 6.A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly 7.A. went by B. sat by C. passed by D. dropped by 8.A. change B. develop C. encourage D. support 9.A. grandmother B. relative C. mother D. aunt 10.A. polite B. lively C. valuable D. helpful 11.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模)【说明文】短文主要讲述了社交媒体在青少年生活中的重要性，同时强调了网络使用的风险和安全措施。 No matter whether you like it or not，social media（媒体） is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives.The Internet is popular（1） ______ young people in China. Social media allows people to connect with friends，share experiences，and stay on trend（潮流）.（2） ______ ， the Internet also has risks.It is important to stay safe while having fun online.Here are some（3） ______ tips（小贴士）. First，if you have（4） ______ on different Apps，make sure you use strong passwords.（5） ______ using easy-to-guess information like your birthday or your pet's name. Second，be careful when you talk to（6） ______ online.Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.Don't share personal details （细节），like your address，school name，or phone number. Third，（7） ______ you want to post anything online，think it over.Once it is out there，it is hard to know who sees it.Don't talk about things you may（8） ______ . Lastly，keep your social media information（9） ______ so only real friends can see your posts. Remember，by（10） ______ these tips，you can stay safe on social media and the Internet.Realize the risks and protect yourself. 1.A. during B. between C. among D. around 2.A. Besides B. Luckily C. Especially D. However 3.A. cheap B. simple C. funny D. expensive 4.A. accounts B. bags C. secrets D. decisions 5.A. Allow B. Avoid C. Warn D. Suggest 6.A. strangers B. relatives C. classmates D. neighbors 7.A. since B. after C. if D. unless 8.A. forget B. promise C. regret D. refuse 9.A. public B. private C. dangerous D. natural 10.A. watching B. offering C. accepting D. following 11.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模)【记叙文】本文主要介绍了Ella Kidron在北京的故事。 Beijing，the capital of China，is popular with visitors from all over the world.Many foreigners come here and have their own（1） ______ stories.Ella Kidron is one of the examples，Ella Kidron，a manager of a company，（2） ______ her running story in a short video.It is just about two minutes and becomes the best among all the short（3） ______ about"100 Reasons （理由） to Love Beijing".For her，it's running.Running in Beijing is interesting because it brings her a lot of（4） ______ .She can always find something new.At first，she usually got lost when she came to China.However，she（5） ______ more than before through running.Every day，she runs in order to enjoy everything after（6） ______ up，like exercising to protect her knees.She finds many things are different from those of her hometown，New York. Sometimes，she stops to talk with the local people about（7） ______ places，such as the Great Wall.The people in Beijing are very nice and kind.They often tell her where she can eat delicious food.She can also（8） ______ some friends who have the same interests as her.Besides，she notices there are still some（9） ______ parts like hutongs as the city develops fast. Living in Beijing for 5 years，Kidron not only learns about its history but also its（10） ______ .For example，the buildings are much higher than before.She thinks her story in this city just begins. 1.A. terrible B. special C. boring D. medical 2.A. describes B. forgets C. misses D. accepts 3.A. books B. videos C. letters D. lessons 4.A. danger B. money C. surprise D. pain 5.A. teaches B. knows C. loses D. worries 6.A. warming B. growing C. going D. dressing 7.A. working B. modern C. personal D. famous 8.A. meet B. imagine C. lift D. excuse 9.A. higher B. bigger C. older D. darker 10.A. languages B. problems C. traditions D. changes 12.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考一模)【说明文】本文主要讲述了兴趣爱好对人们的好处，以及如何选择适合自己的兴趣爱好。 Why do you need hobbies？A study has found that people are more（1） ______ when they take part in a relaxing activity.Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the（2） ______ hobby？Start with what you（3） ______ in the past，Did you once play football？Take it up again or start something else.If you find it isn't for you，stop and（4） ______ something new. It's（5） ______ that exercise is going to be good for your body.Dancing is wonderful exercise.A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week（6） ______ balance in older people.Getting out in（7） ______ is helpful，whether you're hiking or doing something less active，Which hobbies keep your（8） ______ active？Learning an instrument and reading are the best（9） ______ .Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researches have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your（10） ______ and have fun.So let's take up great hobbies. 1.A. serious B. positive C. responsible D. lonely 2.A. right B. cheap C. light D. new 3.A. forgot B. hated C. enjoyed D. heard 4.A. make up B. turn to C. run out D. clean up 5.A. impossible B. harmful C. funny D. clear 6.A. improved B. hid C. reduced D. doubted 7.A. school B. hospital C. water D. nature 8.A. ears B. eyes C. heart D. mind 9.A. habits B. choices C. courses D. skills 10.A. wishes B. tasks C. worries D. grades 13.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】本文介绍了合肥科技公司"Innovatech"的成长历程，包括其员工增长、产品创新、社会责任、市场扩展等方面的成功经验。 Hefei-based tech company "Innovatech" has achieved remarkable growth.Founded in 2018 with just 5 employees，it now（1） ______ over 2，000 staff.The company specializes in AI-powered education tools，which are（2） ______ in 3，000 schools across China. CEO Li Wei credits the success to innovation. "We invested 30% of profits in R&D，" he said.Their latest product，a（3） ______ language learning app，has attracted 10 million users. The company also focuses on social responsibility.It（4） ______ 10% of profits to rural education programs. "Technology should benefit everyone，" stated Li. To enhance product quality，Innovatech（5） ______ partnerships with universities. "We collaborate with Hefei University on AI research，" explained CTO Wang. Despite challenges like market competition，Innovatech plans to（6） ______ into overseas markets. "We aim to become a global leader in edtech，" Li declared. The company's stock price（7） ______ by 40% after signing a contract with a European distributor. "This partnership opens new opportunities，" said investor Zhang. Employees enjoy benefits like flexible working hours and（8） ______ training. "I've learned advanced AI skills here，" said software engineer Liu. Looking ahead，Innovatech is developing a（9） ______ VR classroom system. "This will revolutionize online education，" Li predicted. The company's success story（10） ______ other startups. "Innovatech proves that talent and hard work pay off，" commented entrepreneur Ma. 1.A. employs B. fires C. ignores D. abandons 2.A. went B. found C. shared D. used 3.A. traditional B. outdated C. innovative D. expensive 4.A. donates B. steals C. borrows D. lends 5.A. cancels B. establishes C. breaks D. forgets 6.A. withdraw B. expand C. shrink D. close 7.A. dropped B. rose C. remained D. disappeared 8.A. free B. expensive C. useless D. harmful 9.A. primitive B. cutting-edge C. cheap D. dangerous 10.A. discourages B. inspires C. criticizes D. bans 14.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】本文介绍了合肥三中拳击队的成功经验，包括训练方法、队员的努力、学校支持及未来目标。 Hefei No.3 Middle School's boxing team has made headlines.They（1） ______ the national youth championship for the second consecutive year.Coach Wang Gang attributes their success to（2） ______ training methods. Team captain Liu Mei trains 6 hours daily. "Boxing teaches discipline and（3） ______ ，" she said.The team uses VR simulations to（4） ______ opponents' moves. Their victory inspired（5） ______ girls to join the sport. "We've seen a 200% increase in female participants，" reported PE teacher Chen Hua. The school partners with private enterprises for funding. "We upgraded our equipment with a 100，000- yuan（6） ______ ， " said principal Li. In addition to physical training，the team focuses on（7） ______ wellness. "Mental health is as important as physical strength，" stated psychologist Zhao. The boxers also participate in（8） ______ events to promote gender equality. "We want to show girls they can excel in any sport，" Liu Mei explained. The school（9） ______ a boxing clinic to teach self - defense to students. "This empowers them to protect themselves，" said social worker Li. Looking ahead，the team aims to（10） ______ the 2026 Youth Olympics. "This is just the start，" vowed Liu Mei. 1.A. lost B. won C. missed D. left 2.A. old - fashioned B. scientific C. random D. lazy 3.A. resilience B. weakness C. fear D. carelessness 4.A. predict B. forget C. ignore D. misunderstand 5.A. fewer B. less C. more D. no 6.A. donation B. tradition C. introduction D. inspiration 7.A. physical B. mental C. financial D. social 8.A. sportsmanship B. violence C. discrimination D. isolation 9.A. closed B. opened C. destroyed D. ignored 10.A. boycott B. host C. attend D. cancel 15.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考一模)【记叙文】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 Once upon a time，there was a little boy.His parents were poor（1） ______ in the countryside.They couldn't（2） ______ a worker，so the boy had to help.He worked hard. Every day，he had a one-hour rest at sunset（日落）.He used that time to climb to the top of a（3） ______ . There，he could see a house on another hill.It had golden windows.They were really（4） ______ and shone like diamonds（钻石）. One day，the boy's father said to him，"You worked（5） ______ hard in the farm，so you can take a day off.Try to learn something good." The boy thanked his father.Then，he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and（6） ______ on the door，and a girl answered.He told her about the golden windows. The girl（7） ______ her head and said，"Poor farmers like us only have glass（8） ______ .Look there!That's the house with the golden windows."She pointed at something far away.（9） ______ the boy looked，he saw his own house.He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside，he saw his family and smiled.He told them about his excellent day.He also said，"I（10） ______ a great lesson—our house has golden windows." 1.A. farmers B. drivers C. players D. teachers 2.A. look for B. take after C. pay for D. look after 3.A. rock B. tree C. house D. hill 4.A. dirty B. bright C. thin D. tall 5.A. really B. lately C. quickly D. clearly 6.A. knocked B. hit C. stuck D. landed 7.A. washed B. shook C. painted D. beat 8.A. glasses B. doors C. boxes D. windows 9.A. Because B. When C. Until D. Though 10.A. recorded B. sent C. gave D. learned 16.(2025·安徽省淮北市·中考一模)【说明文】本文主要讲述了碎片化运动是一种很受欢迎的新的运动方式，它将长时间的运动分成若干个短时间的运动，这样可以让你保持健康，并且还不会占用你很多时间，同时作者还给出了一些适合碎片化运动的锻炼方式。 What will you do when you can't find the time to do a long workout？Have you heard of exercise snacks（碎片化运动）？ Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay（1） ______ .Instead of spending hours on the playground，people（2） ______ "the large meal"into exercise"snacks".These（3） ______ can last anywhere from 30 seconds to 20 minutes.Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as（4） ______ as traditional exercise methods.Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health.Besides that，there are lots of other benefits.Your creativity gets better，and you can become more productive.（5） ______ ，"snacking" throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks，like doing sit-ups and rope skipping.（6） ______ for those who don't know where to start，here are some helpful exercise（7） ______ . Exercises such as lifting weights will（8） ______ the needs.Since most people don't have instruments at their offices，we can lift full water bottles. For those who don't like traditional exercises，（9） ______ turn on the music，pick a lively song and start dancing.It'll make for a fun workout. What are you（10） ______ ？Let's move.Your body will thank you for it! 1.A. quiet B. busy C. inactive D. fit 2.A. translate B. put C. break D. pour 3.A. exercises B. jobs C. sounds D. songs 4.A. useful B. cheap C. comfortable D. strange 5.A. Still B. Also C. Already D. Only 6.A. And B. Unless C. If D. So 7.A. situations B. conditions C. places D. choices 8.A. refuse B. question C. satisfy D. doubt 9.A. actually B. simply C. widely D. loudly 10.A. waiting for B. cutting up C. taking down D. checking out 17.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【记叙文】短文主要讲述了作者对童年的回忆，特别是与母亲厨房菜园相关的温馨记忆。作者在童年时与姐姐在厨房菜园里种植蔬菜，享受着劳动的乐趣和收获的喜悦。随着年龄增长，作者对厨房菜园的兴趣逐渐减弱，直到婚后搬到公寓，再次拥有小菜园并重新体验到种植的快乐。后来，作者和家人购买了乡村住宅，将空地改造成更大的厨房菜园，尽管过程不易，但非常值得。现在，作者看到满园绿色蔬菜感到幸福，并计划让孩子们也体验厨房菜园的美好，分享其中的乐趣和收获。 Childhood is special to us.When I（1） ______ my childhood，I find most of my beautiful childhood memories took place in my mom's kitchen garden. When I was five，my sister and I owned a piece of（2） ______ in Mom's kitchen garden.It was small，but we grew our favorite vegetables there.We were each（3） ______ for some of them，giving fertilizer（肥料） to the land and watering the plants.Finally，we（4） ______ for growing better vegetables and enjoyed being the winner with excitement.This process seemed to bring us endless（5） ______ throughout my childhood. Growing into a teenager，（6） ______ ，I was no longer interested in the kitchen garden.And I didn't realize the joy of planting again until I got married and moved to an apartment.To make the house "greener"，my husband（7） ______ some plants to the windowsill（窗台）.I owned a small kitchen garden again，where I could（8） ______ my favorite vegetables.So I grew some carrots and potatoes，and had fun taking care of them every day. Later，we bought our first house，a country house with a big open space.We decided to turn the space into a kitchen garden.It was not an easy（9） ______ ，but it was worth it.Now I feel happy every time I see a garden full of green vegetables. I'm planning to give my children wonderful（10） ______ of a kitchen garden.I can't wait to let them enjoy the smells，fruits and joy from our own kitchen garden. 1.A. make use of B. take part in C. look up to D. look back at 2.A. wood B. land C. paper D. rubbish 3.A. thankful B. responsible C. famous D. hopeless 4.A. competed B. breathed C. changed D. left 5.A. courage B. future C. pleasure D. experience 6.A. anyway B. however C. maybe D. besides 7.A. saved B. lent C. added D. followed 8.A. plant B. buy C. sell D. cut 9.A. survey B. job C. result D. reason 10.A. introductions B. traditions C. celebrations D. memories 18.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】本文主要介绍了浙江杭州一所学校举办了只有父亲参加的家长会，旨在鼓励父亲参与家庭教育。 How many fathers usually go to the class's parent-teacher meeting？Did you ever think about a"Fathers Only"parent-teacher meeting？ On Aug.24，a school in Hangzhou，Zhejiang（1） ______ a special meeting.The school only invited fathers.The school wanted to encourage fathers to（2） ______ take part in family education. Now，the（3） ______ about the absence（缺席）of fathers in family education is growing.According to a recent study，most mothers in China help kids with homework-about 68 out of 100 mothers do this. However，both fathers and mothers play important（4） ______ in their children's education."Fathers can（5） ______ young kids' personalities（性格），"said Luo Xuepeng，a father from Guangdong with a 9-year-old son."A wise and strong father can help children（6） ______ good habits and become more outgoing." Why do（7） ______ miss school meetings？Well，fathers do have their（8） ______ .Liu says，"I'm really busy with work and can't take time off."Zhang answers，"Traditionally，fathers just make money and mothers（9） ______ the family matters.Going to school meetings feels like more of a mother's job." However，experts say fathers can do more to help their kids.According to the study，when fathers（10） ______ more time with their kids，the kids will do better in language and math.And they will do better when facing stress as well. 1.A. spread B. tied C. held D. suited 2.A. hardly B. actively C. normally D. badly 3.A. surprise B. joy C. pain D. worry 4.A. roles B. notes C. lists D. goals 5.A. shape B. break C. lose D. cancel 6.A. repair B. burn C. develop D. forget 7.A. mothers B. fathers C. aunts D. uncles 8.A. requests B. materials C. suggestions D. reasons 9.A. deal with B. belong to C. drop by D. set out 10.A. lend B. spend C. realize D. offer 19.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】学校食堂经历了重大变革，禁止使用添加剂并引入有机蔬菜，家长每月检查食品质量，学校开设烹饪课教健康食谱。"光盘行动"使食物浪费减少40%，学生现在按需取餐并重复利用剩菜。成功经验激励其他学校进行类似改革，食堂设建议箱收集学生反馈，推出素食菜单，还与营养师合作制定均衡膳食计划。 Our school canteen has undergone significant changes.The management banned（1） ______ additives and introduced organic vegetables."We used to have instant noodles，but now we（2） ______ fresh salads and whole-grain bread，"said student Li Mei. Parents formed（3） ______ to inspect food quality monthly."We check expiration dates and cooking processes，"explained parent representative Mr.Wang.The school also（4） ______ cooking classes to teach students healthy recipes. Food waste（5） ______ by 40% after the"Clean Plate Campaign.""Students now take（6） ______ portions and reuse leftovers，"said canteen manager Zhang Hua. The success inspired other schools to（7） ______ similar reforms."Childhood nutrition lays the foundation for lifelong health，"stated the education bureau director. To further improve dining experience，the canteen（8） ______ a suggestion box for student feedback.Over 200 ideas were collected，leading to the（9） ______ of a vegetarian menu."I love the new tofu stir-fry!"commented ninth-grader Zhao Lin. The school also partnered with nutritionists to（10） ______ balanced meal plans."We ensure each meal contains protein，fiber，and essential vitamins，"explained dietitian Dr.Liu. 1.A. harmful B. helpful C. delicious D. expensive 2.A. buy B. sell C. throw D. waste 3.A. companies B. teams C. clubs D. committees 4.A. canceled B. added C. stopped D. delayed 5.A. increased B. decreased C. remained D. disappeared 6.A. small B. large C. proper D. improper 7.A. copy B. reject C. ignore D. oppose 8.A. removed B. installed C. broke D. forgot 9.A. cancellation B. introduction C. destruction D. removal 10.A. design B. destroy C. ignore D. forget 20.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】中国女篮在2024年取得历史性成功，她们以15分优势战胜美国队进入世界杯半决赛，队长李梦凭借32分的表现获得MVP。教练郑薇强调体能训练和心理韧性的重要性，球队通过AI分析训练并提升沟通技巧与团队精神。她们的成功激励了更多女孩参与篮球运动，政府也拨款支持基层训练中心。此外，球员们还接受营养和伤病预防教育。展望未来，球队计划参加2026年奥运会，决心继续努力为国家赢得更多荣誉。 The Chinese women's basketball team achieved historic success in 2024.They（1） ______ the World Cup semifinals with a 15-point lead over the USA.Captain Li Meng scored 32 points，（2） ______ her MVP award. Coach Zheng Wei emphasized（3） ______ ."We focus on physical training and mental toughness，"she said.The team trained with AI analysis to（4） ______ opponents' strategies. （5） ______ .they also worked on their communication skills and developed a strong team spirit."We support each other on and off the court，"said forward Zhang Yu. The team's success has（6） ______ female sports in China."More girls joined our school team after watching the match，"reported PE teacher Liu Fang. The government allocated funds to（7） ______ grassroots training centers."We aim to discover talent at a young age，"explained sports official Wu Gang. In addition to physical training，the players also receive education on（8） ______ nutrition and injury prevention."Taking care of our bodies is crucial for long-term performance，"said center Wang Xin. Looking ahead，the team plans to（9） ______ the 2026 Olympics."This is just the beginning，"vowed Li Meng. They are determined to continue their hard work and（10） ______ more glory for the country. 1.A. lost B. entered C. missed D. left 2.A. winning B. losing C. avoiding D. missing 3.A. technology B. luck C. team work D. money 4.A. predict B. forget C. ignore D. misunderstand 5.A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead 6.A. discouraged B. promoted C. criticized D. banned 7.A. close B. build C. destroy D. sell 8.A. proper B. improper C. expensive D. cheap 9.A. boycott B. host C. attend D. cancel 10.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 21.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【记叙文】本文通过一个女老师送给一个小女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们：美的力量是很强大的。 My friend's eight-year-old daughter，Mary，used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside.Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them.（1） ______ and uneducated，Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.Sometimes she rolled （打滚） on the ground，which（2） ______ all people around.Mary's parents tried to tame （驯服） her by beating and kicking，but it didn't work.Finally，they became completely（3） ______ with her. One day their next-door neighbor，a woman teacher，gave Mary a beautiful snow-white（4） ______ .It caught Mary's eyes right away and made them shine（5） ______ . Mary put on the dress and became quite another person.She no longer abused （骂人） or（6） ______ others.She didn't roll on the floor，either.She knew that running wildly was not（7） ______ for a girl in such a beautiful dress. Since then，Mary has（8） ______ a lot.And now she is gentle，tidy and lovely.Her parents are quite（9） ______ with her. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress（10） ______ somewhere in his or her heart.However，he or she may not realize it，forget it or give it up. 1.A. Quiet B. Wild C. Shy D. Lovely 2.A. shocked B. cheated C. comforted D. enjoyed 3.A. careful B. friendly C. disappointed D. controlled 4.A. toy B. photo C. dress D. movie 5.A. quickly B. deeply C. brightly D. heavily 6.A. taught B. helped C. believed D. hit 7.A. suitable B. famous C. thankful D. enough 8.A. missed B. changed C. mixed D. pushed 9.A. satisfied B. angry C. upset D. bored 10.A. sold B. produced C. worn D. hidden 22.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考一模)【说明文】本文介绍了"骑车上班日"的起源及其环保意义。 Bike-to-Work Day was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. It is（1） ______ every year across North America on the third Friday of May. The event（2） ______ using bicycles as a practical way to get to and from work，especially（3） ______ for reducing our carbon （碳） footprint in the fight against global warming. Cycling to work is a（4） ______ choice compared to driving or using public transport.A healthier society means less pressure on the country's health system.It is also cheaper，（5） ______ how far you live from your workplace.Additionally，cycling can make you feel more creative and full of（6） ______ ，which helps you work better. Bicycles are the most common（7） ______ of transport in the world，with about one billion in use.This makes them one of the most（8） ______ inventions ever.In many countries，we often see hundreds of people cycling everywhere.Even in high-tech Japan，it is（9） ______ to see businessmen，farmers，mothers，and workers using bikes. Today，we use bicycles for fun，work，sports，and more.Without bicycles，much of the world might have（10） ______ getting things done! 1.A. celebrated B. stopped C. named D. judged 2.A. encourages B. risks C. minds D. avoids 3.A. traditional B. fresh C. serious D. important 4.A. private B. healthy C. soft D. strict 5.A. dealing with B. hoping for C. depending on D. waiting for 6.A. energy B. pride C. wonder D. spirit 7.A. project B. field C. lesson D. form 8.A. expensive B. modern C. special D. popular 9.A. common B. strange C. necessary D. polite 10.A. fun B. ability C. knowledge D. trouble 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$