专题08 词汇复习(天津专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题08 词汇复习 1.(23-24高一下.天津建华中学.期中) 用方框内所给词组的正确形式完成下面的句子。 用方框内所给词组的正确形式完成下面的句子。 make one’s fortune, be up to, turn up, work out, lose track of, feel down, be known for, turn around, be ashamed of, supple for, settle for, be praised for, pick up, leave…behind, now and then, be in trouble, remind…of, look back, in particular, go all out, take part in, deal with, around the corner 56. Christmas is ___________ and we are busy shopping and decorating our house. 57. When the man ___________ at his childhood, he regretted having wasted too much time. 58. Don’t worry. I will __________ your problems at once, 59. Sometimes I like lying on the beach, thinking of nothing _________, just enjoying the sunshine. 60. Although we lost the match, we will ___________ to do better. 61. His powerful words in the summary __________ me __________ a writer. 62. He decided that he must evacuate (撤离)his family with him as it was too dangerous to __________ them __________. 63. The young man ___________ his selfless help to the homeless and the poor. 64. The woman checked her watch _________ to make sure she wouldn’t be late for work. 65. He needs to ___________ his son on his way home. 66. My parents always tell me that whenever __________ I can return home and ask them for help. 67. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to ___________ second best. 68. You can turn to your good friend for help when you ___________. 69. As a word-famous American short story writer, O. Henry __________ the surprise endings of his works. 70. Bob and Jimmy agreed to meet 20 years later, but after a year or two they _________ each other. 71. As an honest man, Jimmy ___________ having a friend like me as I often tell lies. 72. Bob kept waiting for his friend in the cold wind because he thought it would be worth it if his old partner ___________. 73. To our delight things ___________ quite well for both my friend and me. 74. The doctor asked me to ____________ and let him look at back. 75. My friend Susan is a lucky dog. She __________ by running a café on her own. 2.(23-24高一下.天津重点校联考.期中) 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 56. It’s surprising that ________(女性的) education in the country is developing slowly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. His academic performance is well above ____________ (平均), but he is still humble and hardworking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. What we are ______ (对……关切的) about most is the time of delivery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The young actor ______ (犹豫) before stepping onto the stage, surprised by the size of the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. It was a remarkable ___________ (成就) for such a young player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Closing these branches is one of the long-term s________ of our company to cut costs while improve efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Robert aimed to find a job and be i______ of his parents by the time he was twenty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. She q__________ her job when she fell ill, but now she is considering returning to work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Lauran Bath, whose p________ job was a chef, uses her photography to support environmental protection as a professional photo blogger. （根据首字母单词拼写） 65. Ryan did gardening for his family and neighbors to e______ money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3.(22-23高一下.天津重点校联考.期中) 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 56. According to the scientific study, 150 species on a_______are lost every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Tom was late, but f________the flight had been delayed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Lijiang is a city in Yunnan, China, which is considered as a world-class tourist d________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 59. Anyone who is in need of money can turn to Mr Brown who is rather g________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Water s________ is a serious issue for some African countries. (根据首字母拼写单词) 61. Some parents are so ___________ (关心) about their kids that they ignore their own old parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. It’s your ________ (态度) toward life that determines what you will be in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. ________ (平衡) work and rest, and you’ll benefit from it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding ________(成就) in high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Learning to ________(原谅) is also one of the important lessons for us to grow up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4. (22-23高一下.天津中学.期中) 单词填空(注意：形式错误不给分)(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 51. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some______(坦诚的)comments from you so that they can improve.（根据汉语提示填空） 52. She’s usually very shy, but she’s g ________ and never hesitates to help. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. He left the m________ (军队) in 1954 and then worked for international charities and for various companies. （根据中英文提示填空） 54. Advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the ________ (易弯曲的) battery mean we should soon be seeing further developments.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. An intelligent walking house is c________ (有能力的) of using GPS technology to travel to different places. （根据中英文提示填空） 56. But perhaps the most s________ (重要的，影响深远的) success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. （根据中英文提示填空） 57. Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the D________ (声明、宣告) of Independence. （根据中英文提示填空） 58. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was __________ (传导) through the string to the key. （根据中文提示填空） 59. In fact, more than one a________ (描述) suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. （根据中英文提示填空） 60. Describe the materials used in the experiment and explain the p________(程序、步骤). （根据中英文提示填空） 61. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a f________ (频繁的) subject for artists.（根据中英文提示填空） 62. You can imagine the Winged Victory of Samothrace holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient b________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 63. However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are e________ (完全地) true. （根据中英文提示填空） 64. What remains important is that we have an incredible d________to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. （根据首字母单词拼写） 65. Tu Youyou worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a t________ (疗法) for malaria. （根据中英文提示填空） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 词汇复习 1.(23-24高一下.天津建华中学.期中) 用方框内所给词组的正确形式完成下面的句子。 用方框内所给词组的正确形式完成下面的句子。 make one’s fortune, be up to, turn up, work out, lose track of, feel down, be known for, turn around, be ashamed of, supple for, settle for, be praised for, pick up, leave…behind, now and then, be in trouble, remind…of, look back, in particular, go all out, take part in, deal with, around the corner 56. Christmas is ___________ and we are busy shopping and decorating our house. 57. When the man ___________ at his childhood, he regretted having wasted too much time. 58. Don’t worry. I will __________ your problems at once, 59. Sometimes I like lying on the beach, thinking of nothing _________, just enjoying the sunshine. 60. Although we lost the match, we will ___________ to do better. 61. His powerful words in the summary __________ me __________ a writer. 62. He decided that he must evacuate (撤离)his family with him as it was too dangerous to __________ them __________. 63. The young man ___________ his selfless help to the homeless and the poor. 64. The woman checked her watch _________ to make sure she wouldn’t be late for work. 65. He needs to ___________ his son on his way home. 66. My parents always tell me that whenever __________ I can return home and ask them for help. 67. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to ___________ second best. 68. You can turn to your good friend for help when you ___________. 69. As a word-famous American short story writer, O. Henry __________ the surprise endings of his works. 70. Bob and Jimmy agreed to meet 20 years later, but after a year or two they _________ each other. 71. As an honest man, Jimmy ___________ having a friend like me as I often tell lies. 72. Bob kept waiting for his friend in the cold wind because he thought it would be worth it if his old partner ___________. 73. To our delight things ___________ quite well for both my friend and me. 74. The doctor asked me to ____________ and let him look at back. 75. My friend Susan is a lucky dog. She __________ by running a café on her own. 【答案】56. around the corner 57. looked back 58. deal with 59. in particular 60. go all out 61. ①. remind ②. of 62. ①. leave ②. behind 63. was praised for##is praised for 64. now and then 65. pick up 66. am in trouble 67. settle for 68. feel down 69. is known for 70. lost track of 71. is ashamed of 72. turned up 73. have worked out 74. turn around 75. makes her fortune 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：圣诞节即将到来，我们忙着购物和装饰我们的房子。分析句子结构可知，空处为表语。根据语境，需要表示“即将到来”，所以用“around the corner”，介词短语可作表语。故填around the corner。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当这个男人回顾他的童年时，他后悔浪费了太多时间。这里用“look back”来表达“回顾”。主句用过去时，因此when引导的状语从句“When the man ___________ at his childhood”的谓语也使用过去时“looked back”，故填looked back。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：别担心，我会立即解决你的问题。处理问题用“deal with”。，助动词“will”后使用动词原形，故填deal with。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：有时我喜欢躺在沙滩上，什么特别的事也不想，只是享受阳光。强调“特别的”的意思，用“in particular”，介词短语做后置定语。故填in particular。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：虽然我们输了比赛，但我们将全力以赴做到更好。全力以赴用“go all out”。助动词“will”后使用动词原形，故填go all out。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他在总结中的有力言辞让我想起了一位作家。这里要用“remind...of”来表示“让某人想起”，描述一个习惯性的动作，使用现在时，主语是复数，使用动词原形，故填remind和of。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他决定必须和家人一起撤离，因为把他们丢下太危险。此处需表达“留下”，用“leave...behind”。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填leave和behind。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个年轻人因对无家可归者和贫穷者的无私帮助而受到赞扬。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词，用“be praised for”来表示受到表扬，主语“The young man”是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式was或is。结合句意，可以使用过去时“was praised for”或现在时“is praised for”，故填was/is praised for。 【64题详解】 考查短语。句意：这位女士不时看看手表，以确保她不会迟到上班。分析句子结构可知，此处填状语。表示偶尔，需用“now and then”，充当时间状语，符合句意，故填now and then。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他需要在回家的路上接他的儿子。此句中指接人，用“pick up”。根据“needs to do…”可知，此处使用动词原形，故填pick up。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我父母总是告诉我，无论什么时候我有麻烦，我都可以回家找他们帮忙。空处为从句谓语。这里要表达“处于困境”，用“be in trouble”。根据主句“always”可知，此处用现在时，因主语“I”，be用am，故填am in trouble。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我买不起我真正想要的房子，所以我不得不选择第二好的。这里强调不得不接受，用“settle for”。have to后使用动词原形，故填settle for。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你心情低落时，你可以向好朋友寻求帮助。心情低落用“feel down”，作从句谓语，根据主将从现原则，从句用一般现在是表将来，主语是you，谓语用原形。故填feel down。 【69题详解】 考查短语。句意：作为世界著名的美国短篇小说家，O. Henry以作品的意外结局而闻名。这里要表示“因为出名”用“be known for”，描述客观事实使用一般现在时，因主语是单数，此处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填is known for。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Bob和Jimmy约定20年后见面，但过了一年或两年他们就失去了联系。表示失去了联系，用“lose track of”。“but”前后句子时态要求一致，都要使用过去式，故填lost track of。 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：作为一个诚实的人，Jimmy因有像我这样的朋友而感到羞愧，因为我经常说谎。表达对某事感到羞愧用“be ashamed of”。根据句子结构，从句用现在时，主句也要使用现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 ，故填is ashamed of。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Bob一直在寒风中等待他的朋友，因为他认为如果老伙伴出现，这一切都是值得的。出现用“turn up”，作从句谓语，主句“it would be worth it”用过去将来时，从句要使用一般过去时，故填turned up。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：令人高兴的是，我和朋友的事情都进展得很好。表示好的最终结果，用“work out”作谓语；主语是复数，结合句意，使用现在完成时，故填have worked out。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：医生让我转过身，让他查看我的背。表示“转身”用“turn around”。根据“asked me to do…”可知，空处使用动词原形原形，故填turn around。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的朋友Susan是个幸运的人。她开咖啡馆挣了很多钱。描述财富积累用“make one’s fortune”。上一句时态为现在时，此处也用现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填makes her fortune。 2.(23-24高一下.天津重点校联考.期中) 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 56. It’s surprising that ________(女性的) education in the country is developing slowly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】female 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个国家的女性教育发展缓慢。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词female作定语，修饰名词education，故填female。 57. His academic performance is well above ____________ (平均), but he is still humble and hardworking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的学习成绩远高于平均水平，但他仍然谦虚勤奋。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“平均”用average。故填average。 58. What we are ______ (对……关切的) about most is the time of delivery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们最关心的是交货时间。根据汉语提示“对……关切的”可知，此处使用形容词concerned，在what引导的主语从句中作表语。故填concerned。 59. The young actor ______ (犹豫) before stepping onto the stage, surprised by the size of the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位年轻演员在走上舞台之前犹豫了一下，对观众人数之多感到惊讶。“犹豫”为动词hesitate，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填hesitated。 60. It was a remarkable ___________ (成就) for such a young player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于这样一个年轻的球员来说，这是一项了不起的成就。“成就”是achievement，作表语，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填achievement。 61. Closing these branches is one of the long-term s________ of our company to cut costs while improve efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：关闭这些子公司是我们公司的长期策略之一，旨在削减成本并提高效率。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“策略”用strategy，one of后接名词复数。此处表示复数意义。故填strategies。 62. Robert aimed to find a job and be i______ of his parents by the time he was twenty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：罗伯特目标是在20岁之前找一份工作，不依赖父母而生活。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是independent意为“独立的”符合语境。故填independent。 63. She q__________ her job when she fell ill, but now she is considering returning to work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit/quitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她生病时辞去了工作，但现在她正在考虑重返工作岗位。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词quit，作主句谓语动词，意为“离任”，结合时间状语从句中时态可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，quit的过去式为quit或quitted。故填quit或quitted。 64. Lauran Bath, whose p________ job was a chef, uses her photography to support environmental protection as a professional photo blogger. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：劳伦·巴斯(lauren Bath)以前的工作是厨师，现在作为一名专业的照片博主，用她的摄影来支持环境保护。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是previous意为“以前的”符合题意。故填previous。 65. Ryan did gardening for his family and neighbors to e______ money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】earn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：Ryan为他的家人和邻居做园艺，赚钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词earn，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填earn。 3.(22-23高一下.天津重点校联考.期中) 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 56. According to the scientific study, 150 species on a_______are lost every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项科学研究表明，平均每天都会有150个物种灭绝。根据单词首字母及句意“平均”以及空格前介词on的可知，该空格处应填写名词，作宾语；on average为固定搭配，意为“平均地”，故填average。 57. Tom was late, but f________the flight had been delayed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：Tom迟到了，但是幸运的是，航班也延误了。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用副词“fortunately幸运的是”作状语，故填fortunately。 58. Lijiang is a city in Yunnan, China, which is considered as a world-class tourist d________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：丽江是中国云南的一个城市，被认为是世界级的旅游目的地。 tourist destination旅游目的地。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填destination。 59. Anyone who is in need of money can turn to Mr Brown who is rather g________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何需要钱的人都能找布朗先生求助，因为布朗先生很慷慨。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词“generous慷慨的，大方的”作表语，故填generous。 60. Water s________ is a serious issue for some African countries. (根据首字母拼写单词) 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对一些非洲国家来说，缺水是一个严重的问题。根据“Water”“a serious issue”和首字母提示可知，空处应用不可数名词shortage，意为“短缺，缺少”，作句子的主语，和water搭配，表示缺水。故填shortage。 61. Some parents are so ___________ (关心) about their kids that they ignore their own old parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些父母如此关心自己的孩子，以至于忽视了自己年老的父母。根据汉语提示“关心”可知，空格处应用“concerned”，意为“关心的”，形容词词性，作表语，“be concerned about…”意为“关心……”。故填concerned。 62. It’s your ________ (态度) toward life that determines what you will be in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对生活的态度决定你未来的成就。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，能用于表达对生活的“态度”的名词最合适的是attitude ，故填attitude 。 63. ________ (平衡) work and rest, and you’ll benefit from it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Balance 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：平衡工作和休息，你会从中受益。祈使句+and/or+简单句，祈使句以动词原形开头，结合汉语提示，动词balance符合句意，首字母大写。故填Balance。 64. He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding ________(成就) in high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为他在高中所取得的成就，因此他被一所著名的大学录取了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“achievement”作宾语，且achievement为可数名词，此处为复数意义，故填achievements。 65. Learning to ________(原谅) is also one of the important lessons for us to grow up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学会原谅也是我们成长的重要教训之一。learn to do sth. (学会做某事)，该空用动词原形形式，结合汉语提示，动词forgive符合句意。故填forgive。 4. (22-23高一下.天津中学.期中) 单词填空(注意：形式错误不给分)(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 51. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some______(坦诚的)comments from you so that they can improve.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】frank 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想要从你这里得到一些坦诚的意见，这样他们就可以改进。根据汉语提示“坦诚的”可知应填形容词frank，作定语修饰名词comments。故填frank。 52. She’s usually very shy, but she’s g ________ and never hesitates to help. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，从不犹豫地帮助别人。根据句意“慷慨的”和首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词generous，作表语。故填generous。 53. He left the m________ (军队) in 1954 and then worked for international charities and for various companies. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】military 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他于1954年离开军队，然后为国际慈善机构和各种公司工作。根据汉语提示“军队”和首字母可知，应填名词military，作宾语。故填military。 54. Advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the ________ (易弯曲的) battery mean we should soon be seeing further developments.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虚拟现实和可穿戴技术以及柔性电池的进步意味着我们很快就会看到进一步的发展。根据汉语提示“易弯曲的，有柔韧性的”，以及句子结构可知此处应使用形容词flexible充当定语修饰名词battery。故填flexible。 55. An intelligent walking house is c________ (有能力的) of using GPS technology to travel to different places. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个智能移动的房子可以使用GPS技术前往不同的地方。根据汉语提示“有能力的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词capable，作表语。故填capable。 56. But perhaps the most s________ (重要的，影响深远的) success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但也许迄今为止人们取得的最重大的成功是在医学上。根据汉语提示“重要的，影响深远的”可知，应填形容词significant，作定语，修饰名词success。故填significant。 57. Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the D________ (声明、宣告) of Independence. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】Declaration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：本杰明·富兰克林是美国的开国元勋之一，他帮助起草了《独立宣言》。根据汉语提示“声明，宣告”和首字母可知，空处应填名词declaration，作宾语，此处为专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Declaration。 58. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was __________ (传导) through the string to the key. （根据中文提示填空） 【答案】conducted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：一道闪电击中了风筝，电通过绳子传导到钥匙上。分析句子可知，conduct意为“传导”，动词词性，根据句中was可知，传导的动作发生在过去，句子主语electricity（电）与conduct为被动关系，即电被传导到钥匙上，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他”，conduct的过去分词为conducted。故填conducted。 59. In fact, more than one a________ (描述) suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】account 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。根据汉语提示“描述”和首字母可知，此处应填名词account，作主语。故填account。 60. Describe the materials used in the experiment and explain the p________(程序、步骤). （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】procedure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：描述实验中使用的材料并解释实验过程。根据汉语提示“程序、步骤”和首字母可知，空处应填名词procedure，作宾语。故填procedure。 61. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a f________ (频繁的) subject for artists.（根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】frequent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马，这意味着马是艺术家们经常关注的对象。根据单词首字母、汉语提示“频繁的”及句子结构可知此处需要形容词frequent充当定语修饰名词subject，故填frequent。 62. You can imagine the Winged Victory of Samothrace holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient b________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】battle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以想象萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神高举双臂，庆祝古代战争的胜利。根据句意“战争”和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词battle，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填battle。 63. However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are e________ (完全地) true. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这个故事和实验的细节都不完全真实。根据汉语提示“完全地”和首字母可知，空处需填副词entirely，作状语，修饰形容词true。故填entirely。 64. What remains important is that we have an incredible d________to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】desire 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造，这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母，此处应为desire意为“渴望，欲望”，have a desire to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。故填desire。 65. Tu Youyou worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a t________ (疗法) for malaria. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦是一个旨在寻找疟疾治疗方法的研究小组的组长。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语与首字母可知，此处表示“疗法”应为treatment且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填treatment。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$