专题03 完形填空(天津专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题03 完形填空 话题一：个人成长 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）(一) My daughter went in to a big public school from a small homely pre-school last year. I acted happy for her but inside I was ____16____. My daughter did not ____17____ anyone at her new school and I wondered how she would get on with making friends. The first few weeks were ____18____ for her. She would often come home and tell me that she ____19____ walked around by herself during recess (课间休息) and most of the kids didn’t ____20____ to play with her. I wanted to ____21____ this problem. I’d been the one helping her through so many moments, ____22____ this one was more difficult. I couldn’t be there holding her hand and ____23____ her to other little kids. ____24____, after a few weeks, she slowly started to make friends. This year my daughter went to school as a confident Year Two. She was _____25_____ no matter how her class changed, she would be OK. What _____26_____ me was her experience in Year One would influence her in a positive way. “I _____27_____ some Year One kids today,” she told me recently. “It was their first day and some of them looked _____28_____ so I thought I should go play with them. I _____29_____ what it was like walking around not knowing any one.” “And maybe,” she continued.“ If I do this for them, they will do this for the _____30_____ Year One kids next year and no one will feel they are not _____31_____.” My heart was full of _____32_____. I realized it was probably a _____33_____ thing that I wasn’t there to hold my daughter’s hand anymore. Starting a new school is a time of great _____34_____ — not only for children but for us parents too. One _____35_____ for parents is learning to let go, little by little. 16. A. bored B. angry C. worried D. sad 17. A. find B. know C. support D. understand 18. A. similar B. short C. hard D. important 19. A. just B. never C. also D. seldom 20. A. refuse B. continue C. agree D. want 21. A. solve B. experience C. discuss D. avoid 22. A. so B. and C. for D. but 23. A. leaving B. introducing C. spreading D. returning 24. A. Possibly B. Thankfully C. Suddenly D. Strangely 25. A. afraid B. sorry C. sure D. lucky 26. A. troubled B. surprised C. saved D. stopped 27. A. played with B. waited for C. shouted at D. woke up 28. A. tired B. excited C. lonely D. funny 29. A. wonder B. ask C. imagine D. remember 30. A. new B. happy C. lovely D. popular 31. A. praised B. allowed C. heard D. accepted 32. A. kindness B. pity C. pride D. fear 33. A. wrong B. good C. difficult D. common 34. A. changes B. ideas C. habits D. experiments 35. A. example B. game C. reason D. lesson （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）(二) Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ___16___ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ___17___. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that ___18___ money to fight cancer. When I signed my name, the ___19___ seemed great — to support a worthy cause while going for the ___20___ — and I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, my ___21___ gained ground over my endurance(耐力). I didn't really want to ___22___ all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, ___23___ for the first few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ___24___ I had imagined, and my spirits were ___25___. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I'd have to ___26___. As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ___27___ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ___28___ a lone rider riding very slowly. I ___29___ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. I managed to ___30___. There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a ___31___ smile on her face — and she had only one leg. My focus ___32___ at that moment. I'd been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn't the body, but the ___33___ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I ___34___ saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling ___35___, I completed the 150th mile. 16. A. free B. short C. hard D. boring 17. A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps 18. A. gives B. borrows C. counts D. raises 19. A. dream B. life C. idea D. advice 20. A. record B. distance C. job D. fame 21. A. self-doubt B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-love 22. A. hike B. walk C. bike D. drive 23. A. but B. so C. and D. or 24. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. struggle 25. A. low B. proud C. brave D. high 26. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back 27. A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found 28. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 29. A. approved B. hoped C. remembered D. noticed 30. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up 31. A. determined B. forced C. strange D. shy 32. A. strengthened B. changed C. built D. fixed 33. A. person B. will C. bicycle D. cause 34. A. never B. often C. even D. still 35. A. tired B. comfortable C. strong D. injured （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）(三) On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ___16___ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ___17___. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___18___ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ___19___ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___20___. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ___21___ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, ___22___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___23___ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___24___, clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ____25____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently 20. A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort 21. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 23. A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit 24. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue 27. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across 28. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 29. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired 30. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays （23-24高一下·天津中学·期中）(四)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____16____ I learned this lesson from a(n) ____17____ many years ago. I took the head ____18____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____19____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _____20_____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____21____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____22____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____23_____ me. I had to change my ____24____ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ______25______. Most important, I began to treat them like ______26______. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ______27______, we met every day and _______28_______ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our _______29_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ______30______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ______31______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______32______ of my life！ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______33______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _______34_______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______35______, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship 26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）(五) “Mr Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. The regular teacher had called in sick and left a lesson plan going over the rules of ___16___. I hated these rules and hardly ___17___ them myself, even though I was a writer. The English language is one of the most ___18___ subjects in the world. As I looked at the ___19___, I knew that even if I told this student all the different ___20___ about commas, he wouldn’t remember them. I was also in no mood for a long ___21___. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I ___22___ her so much. I wandered around feeling half ___23___ inside. All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but my own young family was ___24___ to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t ___25___ it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I ___26___ my previously simple but practical experience I used whenever I was ___27___ something. “A period is the end of a sentence or a(n) ___28___,” I said, “A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief pause before the ___29___ continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt ___30___. I smiled and thought of my mom ___31___ in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light ___32___ me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading: “Death is not a(n) ___33___, only a comma.” Our lives are a sentence and a ___34___ that goes on forever. Our ___35___ here is only a part of it. Our death here is only a comma. Write your story with love. 16. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. classroom D. spelling 17. A. wrote B. imagined C. understood D. realized 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. popular 19. A. class B. textbook C. blackboard D. dictionary 20. A. forms B. roles C. rules D. examples 21. A. lesson B. holiday C. speech D. writing 22. A. upset B. troubled C. trusted D. missed 23. A. alive B. touched C. awake D. dead 24. A. learning B. starting C. struggling D. hoping 25. A. carry B. read C. understand D. find 26. A. forgot B. checked C. considered D. remembered 27. A. writing B. doing C. planning D. teaching 28. A. headline B. thought C. word D. more 29. A. sentence B. paragraph C. action D. activity 30. A. emptier B. colder C. heavier D. lighter 31. A. falling down B. going out C. continuing on D. growing up 32. A. alarmed B. helped C. stopped D. surprised 33. A. end B. period C. loss D. result 34. A. song B. circle C. game D. story 35. A. choice B. task C. time D. visit 话题二：乐善好施 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）(一) Emily Bhatnagar’s love for books runs deep. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always _____11_____ books,” she told TIME for Kids. “Books became my closest companions during times when I felt alone.” In 2019, when Bhatnagar was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The news was _____12_____ for the family. During this challenging time, books became an even bigger source of _____13_____ for her. This personal experience led her to think about other families in similar _____14_____. When her father recovered, she _____15_____ a plan to help others. “The idea came from deep gratitude towards the doctors who performed such a (n) _____16_____ to cure my father,” she says. “I hope kids who are _____17_____ challenges of illness can be cured by books.” ln her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland, Bhatnagar started a book drive (图书捐赠活动) _____18_____ “For Love & Buttercup,” aiming to gather books for children being _____19_____ for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by her plan. “She loves books, and she always _____20_____ to do things for the neighborhood,” he says. Since the start of the book drive, Bhatnagar has collected more than 10,000 books. Bhatnagar had no idea how much _____21_____ her work would get. She started by _____22_____ on social media, asking people in her _____23_____ to donate. “I was _____24_____ maybe two or three responses from neighbors,” she says. “But hundreds of neighbors ended up _____25_____ offering to support the book drive,” especially after it gained media attention. “The public response has been super great,” her father says. Bhatnagar has contributed books to several places, including The Children’s Inn at the National Institutes of Health, where Aisha Campbell serves as the director of resident services and family programs. Campbell notes, “_____26_____ such as those from Bhatnagar open up a window to the world for the children and families , offering them experiences they might miss out on _____27_____ their medical treatments.” Bhatnagar continues to _____28_____ the book drive, supported by her parents who assist with transportation. She hopes to one day expand the project to _____29_____ more kids. Recalling the first time she visited children who’d received her books, she was _____30_____. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I am determined to do this work forever.” 11. A. turned to B. turned away C. turned over D. turned into 12. A. suitable B. necessary C. convenient D. difficult 13. A. budget B. comfort C. prize D. joke 14. A. opinions B. destinations C. functions D. situations 15. A. lived up to B. ran out of C. came up with D. spoke highly of 16. A. magic B. effort C. power D. art 17. A. enjoying B. moving C. facing D. accepting 18. A. painted B. named C. fixed D. spoken 19. A. treated B. behaved C. considered D. persuaded 20. A. devoted B. quitted C. released D. desired 21. A. attention B. fame C. praise D. signal 22. A. texting B. posting C. existing D. attracting 23. A. life B. area C. bookstore D. continent 24. A. engaging B. requesting C. admitting D. expecting 25. A. regularly B. worriedly C. eagerly D. originally 26. A. Discoveries B. Instructions C. Donations D. Arrangements 27. A. instead of B. due to C. apart from D. as for 28. A. live B. take C. catch D. run 29. A. reach B. interview C. hurt D. interpret 30. A. suggested B. imagined C. impressed D. answered （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）(二) Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” Clara, 15 at the time, ____16____ the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the ____17____. “We have a(n) ___18___ on the plane who’s blind and deaf. His name is Tim Cook,” she said, “He seems to want something, ____19____ he is traveling alone and we can’t understand ____20____ he needs.” Clara ____21____, “I have been studying American Sign Language for the past year to help blind and deaf people and I am able to finger-spell into the man’s hand.” Then she rose from her seat, walked____22____the front of the plane, and knelt by the ____23____ of the passenger. ____24____ taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” And Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and ____25____ for a while. “He didn’t need anything. He was ____26____ and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next ____27____, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and ____28____ stories of his days as a traveling salesman. “Clara was amazing. Even though Cook couldn’t see her, she ____29____ his face with such kindness. You could tell Cook was very excited to have ____30____ he could speak to, and she was such an angel,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines. 16. A. put B. pressed C. knocked D. moved 17. A. person B. way C. situation D. question 18. A. passenger B. air hostess C. reporter D. pilot 19. A. though B. or C. so D. but 20. A. when B. where C. why D. what 21. A. called B. said C. saw D. learned 22. A. across B. toward C. against D. into 23. A. seat B. door C. exit D. window 24. A. Deeply B. Surprisingly C. Slowly D. Proudly 25. A. stayed B. slept C. danced D. sang 26. A. happy B. lonely C. brave D. disappointed 27. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 28. A. read B. repeated C. shared D. wrote 29. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked over D. looked after 30. A. no one B. everybody C. anyone D. someone （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽一中和东丽百中·期中）(三) The New Year was heartbreaking for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had ____31____ his battle with a long illness. Then the engine on her old car ____32____ working. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed. “When it ____33____, I broke down,” Lee said. “Now I don’t have my ____34____, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay ____35____ in my grandchildren’s lives?” Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and a former auto mechanic who, in his free time, ____36____ and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s difficult ____37____ from her nephew. On New Year’s morning, Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee’s home with a(n) ____38____: a white 1933 Oldsmobile. “I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He ____39____ me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she was able to ____40____ her granddaughters from school and take them to dance classes. “I got my ____41____ back.” The ____42____ for the used-car giving away came to Middleton a year earlier during a ____43____ drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal ____44____ up to four miles to get there because they didn’t have cars. ____45____ are the lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton said. There’s no public ____46____, no taxis to take people to doctor appointments, even food shopping. So he ____47____ on a social media platform an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down ____48____. Since then, people have left more than 100 cars in ____49____ states of disrepair. Many cars sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed and ____50____, usually to those he’s heard about by word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grow daily. “People think Middleton is a good man,” Lee’s nephew said. “And I do too.” 31. A. survived B. lost C. won D. faced 32. A. kept B. finished C. began D. stopped 33. A. broke down B. broke away C. broke up D. broke off 34. A. daughter B. nephew C. son D. grandchild 35. A. calm B. generous C. brilliant D. active 36. A. repairs B. rents C. paints D. decorates 37. A. surroundings B. position C. situation D. factors 38. A. prize B. gift C. honor D. souvenir 39. A. bought B. showed C. fetched D. handed 40. A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out 41. A. belief B. property C. investment D. freedom 42. A. rule B. suggestion C. idea D. theory 43. A. food B. clothing C. medicine D. music 44. A. drove B. walked C. climbed D. orbited 45. A. Appointments B. Cars C. Jobs D. Supplies 46. A. restaurant B. hospital C. transportation D. security 47. A. posted B. received C. withdrew D. refused 48. A. tools B. devices C. machines D. vehicles 49. A. various B. excellent C. changeable D. steady 50. A. lent B. donated C. sold D. returned （23-24高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）(四) Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need. From cherry pies to turkeys, they tried their best to make sure those families could ___16___ the traditional holiday dinner. In 2019, for the third year in a row, Alexa Fischer, 9, and her sister Caroline, 6 , raised money to help ___17___families that couldn’t afford Thanksgiving meals. “We started this as a(n) ___18___project in 2017 for the family to do in the ___19___,” the girls’ mom, Lisa Fischer, told CNN. “When I suggested we ___20___ one box of food, Alexa said that wasn’t ___21___ and that we should donate l0 boxes.” Fischer ___22___ that a full Thanksgiving meal would cost much money. She explained that paying for 10 meals would not be something the family could do ___23___ financial help. In order to get enough money, the girls decided to ___24___ a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位). The public ___25___ them strongly after knowing their goal. “The first year, we raised enough money for 100 boxes of food,” Fischer said. Since the first year went so well, they decided to make it a ___26___. In 2018, the girls ___27___ raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys. And in 2019, the result was far beyond their ___28___. In just several days, they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project, which would ___29___ them to get 108 boxes of food and 108 turkeys. “The girls are ___30___ when they see their friends, teachers and neighbors show up to their lemonade stand, but they are too ___31___ to understand how much attention they’re getting,” Fischer said. “They just ___32___ this means a lot of people will have Thanksgiving dinner,” she ___33___. Generally speaking, the ___34___ of the holidays is all about showing your gratitude(感激), and the Fischer family are just ___35___ they have the support to give to families in need. 16. A. make B. enjoy C. attend D. buy 17. A. poor B. small C. traditional D. strange 18. A. service B. education C. entertainment D. research 19. A. summer B. night C. morning D. holiday 20. A. accept B. discover C. sell D. donate 21. A. convenient B. enough C. expensive D. necessary 22. A. kept in mind B. made up her mind C. pointed out D. found out 23. A. except B. without C. before D. like 24 A. copy B. steal C. report D. run 25. A. believed B. suggested C. criticized D. backed 26. A. tradition B. task C. reality D. memory 27. A. successfully B. bravely C. secretly D. anxiously 28. A. reach B. control C. expectations D. abilities 29. A. allow B. encourage C. advise D. invite 30. A. proud B. embarrassed C. excited D. nervous 31. A. stupid B. careless C. young D. old 32. A. mention B. know C. forget D. doubt 33. A. shouted B. answered C. added D. questioned 34. A. advertisement B. spirit C. gift D. joy 35. A. thankful B. touched C. lucky D. inspired 话题三：人生感悟 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）(一) My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低垂) ___16___ this one looked as if it were holding itself up (支撑起来). The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) ___17___ price of $28, which was popular just then with ___18___, but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better with that ___19___ of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home ___20___ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, ___21___ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a ___22___ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce ___23___. He became more mannerly and ___24___, eager to please. He would ____25____ lend his younger brother his bike, which he normally wouldn’t. When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and ____26____ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It must be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good ____27____ not only because he had earned ____28____ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ____29____ a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly, ____30____ John’s new height, assessing (评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I both know we should never ____31____ a person’s clothes for the real person within them. ____32____ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for ____33____ what is on the inside to what is on the outside. For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches ____34____ life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape ____35____ all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 16. A. unless B. once C. until D. while 17. A. uneasy B. expected C. unbelievable D. acceptable 18. A. teenagers B. adults C. women D. strangers 19. A. color B. price C. style D. size 20. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. wearing 21. A. casually B. comfortably C. carefully D. quickly 22. A. happiness B. change C. smile D. matter 23. A. doubt B. fight C. argument D. war 24. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. hopeful D. curious 25. A. gradually B. generously C. admittedly D. entirely 26. A. wondered B. confirmed C. concluded D. discovered 27. A. present B. mark C. word D. result 28. A. this B. them C. it D. one 29 A. showed off B. turned out C. came across D. turned up 30. A. taking up B. looking up at C. checking up D. coming up 31. A. trust B. mistake C. exchange D. regard 32. A. But B. Though C. Since D. So 33. A. explaining B. connecting C. involving D. matching 34. A. on B. to C. of D. with 35. A. where B. why C. how D. when （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）(二) “Mr Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. The regular teacher had called in sick and left a lesson plan going over the rules of ___16___. I hated these rules and hardly ___17___ them myself, even though I was a writer. The English language is one of the most ___18___ subjects in the world. As I looked at the ___19___, I knew that even if I told this student all the different ___20___ about commas, he wouldn’t remember them. I was also in no mood for a long ___21___. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I ___22___ her so much. I wandered around feeling half ___23___ inside. All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but my own young family was ___24___ to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t ___25___ it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I ___26___ my previously simple but practical experience I used whenever I was ___27___ something. “A period is the end of a sentence or a(n) ___28___,” I said, “A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief pause before the ___29___ continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt ___30___. I smiled and thought of my mom ___31___ in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light ___32___ me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading: “Death is not a(n) ___33___, only a comma.” Our lives are a sentence and a ___34___ that goes on forever. Our ___35___ here is only a part of it. Our death here is only a comma. Write your story with love. 16. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. classroom D. spelling 17. A. wrote B. imagined C. understood D. realized 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. popular 19. A. class B. textbook C. blackboard D. dictionary 20. A. forms B. roles C. rules D. examples 21. A. lesson B. holiday C. speech D. writing 22. A. upset B. troubled C. trusted D. missed 23. A. alive B. touched C. awake D. dead 24. A. learning B. starting C. struggling D. hoping 25. A. carry B. read C. understand D. find 26. A. forgot B. checked C. considered D. remembered 27. A. writing B. doing C. planning D. teaching 28. A. headline B. thought C. word D. more 29. A. sentence B. paragraph C. action D. activity 30. A. emptier B. colder C. heavier D. lighter 31. A. falling down B. going out C. continuing on D. growing up 32. A. alarmed B. helped C. stopped D. surprised 33. A. end B. period C. loss D. result 34. A. song B. circle C. game D. story 35. A. choice B. task C. time D. visit （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）(三) Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ___16___ primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she was ___17___ to a school in a city nearby. She was very pleased knowing that she was accepted ___18___ a very famous school in a city. Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her ___19___ after asking fellow students for ___20___. Upon seeing her ___21___ clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ___22___ at her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no ___23___. She asked everyone to keep ___24___. After that, the teacher introduced Anna to the class. Then ___25___ told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had ___26___ their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear?” Don’t worry. Just write ___27___ you know as other students have ___28___ learned about it.” Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which I should ___29___ to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered it ___30___. The teacher was ___31___ as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper ___32___ started reading. “The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!” The teacher stood ___33___ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village ___34___ them of the precious(珍贵的) gifts that God has given us, which is truly a ___35___. 16. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left 17. A. made B. awarded C. tried D. admitted 18. A. for B. in C. by D. with 19. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. classmates 20. A. rules B. subjects C. right D. directions 21. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight 22 A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shooting 23. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry 24. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly 25. A. it B. he C. she D. they 26. A. handed in B. called in C. put down D. picked up 27. A. that B. when C. which D. what 28. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never 29. A. choose B. agree C. expect D. manage 30. A. timely B. firstly C. unwillingly D. correctly 31. A. determined B. pleased C. relaxed D. prepared 32. A. and B. but C. as D. so 33. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. tired 34. A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded 35. A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder 话题四：趣闻趣事 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中·期中）(一) People often fall ill because of me. ___16___ , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own ___17___. A tired person may get ___18___, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in ___19___ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though ___20___, he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to ___21___ him. He reacted, trying to ___22___ me , but I was already ___23___ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running ___24___ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept ___25___ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but ___26___ . The next day he couldn’t go to ___27___. He had lost his appetite and was not as ___28___ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his ___29___. For two days he was ___30___ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the ___31___. I knew I had to ___32___ him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back ___33___, it was my turn to feel ___34___ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became ___35___ and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 16. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then K 17. A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault 18. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed 19. A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition 20. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired 21. A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy 22. A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D. take hold of 23. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing 24. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although 25. A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing 26. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed 27. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital 28. A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy 29. A. recovery B. development C. study D. growth 30. A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected 31. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement 32. A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat 33. A. Uncertainly B. Unfairly C. Unusually D. Unfortunately 34. A. painful B. tired C. nervous D. ashamed 35. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）(二) My dad is from the “Deep South” but I grew up in the North with my mother’s family. We have always noticed that my dad has many ___21___ customs. When I planned to ___22___ on New Year’s Eve in Washington D.C., my dad came to me with a(n) ___23___ that I was certainly not expecting. He was worried that he couldn’t get his ___24___ if we were away from home on New Year’s Day. ___25___ , southerners eating black-eyed peas as the first meal of the New Year is said to bring ___26___ and boom. There was no ___27___ he was going to miss out on a whole year of luck, so we had to figure out a(n) ___28___ . I was ___29___ , and with only about a month before my wedding, you can imagine my _____30_____ . I was unlikely and unwilling to suddenly _____31_____ the location only because of his peas. Thank our lucky peas that my mom agreed to _____32_____ his favorite food to start the year, _____33_____ them, and bring them along from home. _____34_____ was avoided, and the night went on as planned. After the party ended and we returned to our hotel for the night, my new husband _____35_____ in front of our door and made me stand there as he walked in the door and _____36_____ to come back out for me. I was _____37_____ and asked him what he was doing. He smiled and told me that it was after _____38_____ . A man had to go through the _____39_____ first on New Year’s Day, which brought protection. Then he went on to tell me that it was Dad who had told him about the _____40_____ . 21. A. ancient B. strange C. religious D. stupid 22. A. be paid B. be honoured C. get married D. get changed 23. A. concern B. arrangement C. instruction D. request 24. A. peas B. meals C. clothes D. gifts 25. A. Deliberately B. Formally C. Personally D. Traditionally 26. A. honor B. safety C. chance D. luck 27. A. doubt B. question C. way D. wonder 28. A. explanation B. solution C. intention D. conclusion 29. A. confused B. embarrassed C. bored D. overjoyed 30. A. shame B. disappointment C. excitement D. expectation 31. A. indicate B. switch C. find D. determine 32. A. buy B. eat C. cook D. grow 33. A. hide B. collect C. freeze D. share 34. A. Trouble B. Danger C. Doubt D. Inconvenience 35. A. wandered B. appeared C. shouted D. stopped 36. A. turned B. offered C. insisted D. advised 37. A. frightened B. surprised C. tired D. ashamed 38. A. class B. wedding C. midnight D. dinner 39. A. window B. roof C. door D. wall 40. A. story B. joke C. history D. custom （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）(三) It was Christmas morning. The ground was white with ____16____. The birds could not get anything to ____17____. Bessie looked out of the window and saw them ____18____ about the street. They were ____19____ food. Bessie was a kind little girl. She felt ____20____ for the poor birds. She wanted to ask them to come into her warm home. ____21____ she knew that they were afraid to come in. At last she thought of a good idea. She decided to make a Christmas ____22____ for the birds. Bessie put a little tree outside the window. Then she hung on it little baskets full of ____23____ and small pieces of bread. ____24____ the birds did not come to the tree. But by and by two or three came near and looked at it. They ate some of the seeds and bread. Then they flew _____25_____ to tell the other birds about it. Soon many birds flew here to get their _____26_____. They liked them as much as Bessie liked her Christmas presents. They sang songs to give their _____27_____ to her. Being _____28_____, Bessie told her parents that she would give some of her bread to the birds every cold day. But her father said that she could not feed all the hungry birds even if she gave _____29_____ of their bread. Thinking for a while, she said that all the birds would be fed _____30_____ other children did the same. 16. A. rain B. water C. snow D. ash 17. A. drink B. eat C. wear D. make 18. A. jumps B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped 19. A. begging for B. living on C. cutting up D. looking for 20. A. sorry B. weak C. empty D. cold 21. A. Otherwise B. Or C. For D. But 22. A. cake B. box C. tree D. card 23. A. seeds B. flowers C. eggs D. sandwiches 24. A. At last B. At first C. After all D. Before long 25. A. in B. out C. away D. past 26. A. noodles B. presents C. medals D. coats 27. A. thanks B. calls C. congratulations D. hopes 28. A. nervous B. honest C. thankful D. glad 29. A. little B. either C. both D. all 30. A. if B. before C. unless D. though 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空 话题一：个人成长 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）(一) My daughter went in to a big public school from a small homely pre-school last year. I acted happy for her but inside I was ____16____. My daughter did not ____17____ anyone at her new school and I wondered how she would get on with making friends. The first few weeks were ____18____ for her. She would often come home and tell me that she ____19____ walked around by herself during recess (课间休息) and most of the kids didn’t ____20____ to play with her. I wanted to ____21____ this problem. I’d been the one helping her through so many moments, ____22____ this one was more difficult. I couldn’t be there holding her hand and ____23____ her to other little kids. ____24____, after a few weeks, she slowly started to make friends. This year my daughter went to school as a confident Year Two. She was _____25_____ no matter how her class changed, she would be OK. What _____26_____ me was her experience in Year One would influence her in a positive way. “I _____27_____ some Year One kids today,” she told me recently. “It was their first day and some of them looked _____28_____ so I thought I should go play with them. I _____29_____ what it was like walking around not knowing any one.” “And maybe,” she continued.“ If I do this for them, they will do this for the _____30_____ Year One kids next year and no one will feel they are not _____31_____.” My heart was full of _____32_____. I realized it was probably a _____33_____ thing that I wasn’t there to hold my daughter’s hand anymore. Starting a new school is a time of great _____34_____ — not only for children but for us parents too. One _____35_____ for parents is learning to let go, little by little. 16. A. bored B. angry C. worried D. sad 17. A. find B. know C. support D. understand 18. A. similar B. short C. hard D. important 19. A. just B. never C. also D. seldom 20. A. refuse B. continue C. agree D. want 21. A. solve B. experience C. discuss D. avoid 22. A. so B. and C. for D. but 23. A. leaving B. introducing C. spreading D. returning 24. A. Possibly B. Thankfully C. Suddenly D. Strangely 25. A. afraid B. sorry C. sure D. lucky 26. A. troubled B. surprised C. saved D. stopped 27. A. played with B. waited for C. shouted at D. woke up 28. A. tired B. excited C. lonely D. funny 29. A. wonder B. ask C. imagine D. remember 30. A. new B. happy C. lovely D. popular 31. A. praised B. allowed C. heard D. accepted 32. A. kindness B. pity C. pride D. fear 33. A. wrong B. good C. difficult D. common 34. A. changes B. ideas C. habits D. experiments 35. A. example B. game C. reason D. lesson 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女儿从学前班转到公立学校的经历，描述了女儿在适应新环境、交朋友过程中的困难和成长，以及作者作为家长的心路历程。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我表面上为她高兴，但内心却感到担忧。A. bored无聊的、厌烦的；B. angry生气的；C. worried担忧的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“I acted happy for her”以及转折连词“but”可知，作者表明高兴，内心却很担心。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿在新学校里谁也不认识，我不知道她怎么交朋友。A. find发现；B. know知道、认识；C. support支持；D. understand理解。根据下文“She would often come home and tell me that she ____4____ walked around by herself during recess(课间休息)”可知，作者的女儿在新学校里一个人都不认识，只能一个人走来走去。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始的几周对她来说很难熬。A. similar相似的；B. short短的、短缺的；C. hard艰难的；D. important重要的。根据下文描述“She would often come home and tell me that she ____4____ walked around by herself during recess(课间休息) and most of the kids didn’t ____5____ to play with her.”以及“this one was more difficult”可知，对于作者的女儿而言，新学校的新生活很艰难。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她经常放学回家告诉我，在课间休息时她只能自己走来走去，大部分孩子都不愿意和她玩。A. just仅仅，只是；B. never从不；C. also也；D. seldom很少。根据上文“My daughter did not ____2____ anyone at her new school”可知，作者的女儿一个同学都不认识，所以课间她只能自己一个人。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常放学回家告诉我，在课间休息时她只能自己走来走去，大部分孩子都不愿意和她玩。A. refuse拒绝；B. continue持续；C. agree同意；D. want想要。根据下文“so I thought I should go play with them”可推测，作者女儿的新同学们因为不认识作者的女儿，都不愿和她玩。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想解决这个问题。A. solve解决；B. experience经历；C. discuss讨论；D. avoid避免。根据下文“I’d been the one helping her through so many moments”可推测，作者很想帮助女儿解决问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我帮她度过了许多难关，但这一次更为棘手。A. so因此；B. and和；C. for因为；D. but但是。根据上文“I’d been the one helping her through so many moments”以及下文“this one was more difficult”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能去牵她的手，把她介绍给其他小孩。A. leaving离开、使……；B. introducing介绍；C. spreading传播；D. returning返回。根据上文“I wondered how she would get on with making friends.”可知，作者的女儿这次遇到的问题是没有朋友。由此可知，本句指的是作者总不能牵着女儿的手将她介绍给其他孩子，以帮助女儿交朋友。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地的是几周后，她开始慢慢地交上了朋友。A. Possibly可能地；B. Thankfully谢天谢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据上文内容可知，作者很担心自己的女儿，因为女儿在学校没有朋友，很孤独；而根据空后的“after a few weeks, she slowly started to make friends”可知，作者的女儿开始交到朋友了。因此，这是一件谢天谢地的好事。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信无论班级如何变化，她都会没事的。A. afraid害怕的；B. sorry难过的；C. sure确信的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“This year my daughter went to school as a confident Year Two.”可知，作者的女儿进入二年级时非常自信，由此可知，她确信自己没有问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，第一年的经历对她产生了积极的影响。A. troubled使烦恼；B. surprised使惊奇；C. saved挽救；D. stopped停止。根据空后“her experience in Year One would influence her in a positive way”可知，作者没有想到女儿一年级的经历给她带来了积极的影响，所以表达的是“让我吃惊的是”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我今天和几个一年级的小孩一起玩了，”她最近告诉我。A. played with和……一起玩；B. waited for等待；C. shouted at吼叫；D. woke up叫醒。根据下文“so I thought I should go play with them”可知，作者的女儿陪一年级的孩子一起玩。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是他们第一天上学，有些人看起来很孤独，所以我觉得我应该去和他们玩。A. tired劳累的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lonely孤独的；D. funny可笑的、滑稽的。根据空后的“so I thought I should go play with them”以及作者女儿自己刚上一年级时的状态可知，这些一年级新生没有朋友，非常孤独。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当初走来走去却谁也不认识的感觉。A. wonder想知道；B. ask询问；C. imagine想象；D. remember记得。根据空后“what it was like walking around not knowing any one.”可知，这些一年级孩子的状态让女儿想起了自己一年级的经历。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“也许，”她继续说道，“如果我为他们做这件事，他们明年也会为新年一年级的孩子做这件事，没有人会觉得他们不被接受。”A. new新的；B. happy高兴的；C. lovely可爱的；D. popular受欢迎的、流行的。根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿看到一年级新生想起了自己一年级时候的孤单，所以她陪这些新生玩，让他们不再孤独。她希望这些新生能为以后新的一年级新生做同样的事情。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许，”她继续说道，“如果我为他们做这件事，他们明年也会为新年一年级的孩子做这件事，没有人会觉得他们不被接受。”A. praised表扬；B. allowed允许；C. heard听说；D. accepted接受。根据全文内容可知，作者的女儿上一年级初的时候，非常孤独，因为没有朋友，所以课间只能一个人待着。而现在，她看到一年级新生，选择陪他们玩。根据常理可知，作者的女儿这样做，是希望让新生感到自己被这个学校所接受，从而不再感到孤独。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中充满了骄傲。A. kindness仁慈；B. pity遗憾；C. pride自豪，骄傲；D. fear害怕。根据上文作者女儿所说的话可知，作者的女儿因为自己一年级入校时的艰难，愿意陪伴新生，并希望将这份善意延续下去。作为家长，听到自己的孩子这样的想法，内心应该是充满了骄傲。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，也许我不再牵着女儿的手是件好事。A. wrong错误的；B. good好的；C. difficult困难的；D. common常见的、普通的。根据下文“that I wasn’t there to hold my daughter’s hand anymore.”以及上文作者女儿所说的一段话可知，作者认为不再牵着女儿的手是件好事，因为这样女儿有了成长。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始新的学校生活是一个巨大的变化时期——不仅对孩子，对我们父母来说也是如此。A. changes改变；B. ideas想法；C. habits习惯；D. experiments试验。根据上文“My daughter went in to a big public school from a small homely pre-school last year. I acted happy for her but inside I was ____1____ . My daughter did not ____2____ anyone at her new school and I wondered how she would get on with making friends.”以及常理可知，开始新的学校生活是一个巨大的变化的时期。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对家长来说，一个教训就是学会逐渐放手。A. example例子；B. game游戏；C. reason理由；D. lesson课程、教训。根据下文“learning to let go, little by little”可知，学会放手是每个家长都要学会的教训。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）(二) Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ___16___ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ___17___. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that ___18___ money to fight cancer. When I signed my name, the ___19___ seemed great — to support a worthy cause while going for the ___20___ — and I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, my ___21___ gained ground over my endurance(耐力). I didn't really want to ___22___ all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, ___23___ for the first few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ___24___ I had imagined, and my spirits were ___25___. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I'd have to ___26___. As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ___27___ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ___28___ a lone rider riding very slowly. I ___29___ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. I managed to ___30___. There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a ___31___ smile on her face — and she had only one leg. My focus ___32___ at that moment. I'd been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn't the body, but the ___33___ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I ___34___ saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling ___35___, I completed the 150th mile. 16. A. free B. short C. hard D. boring 17. A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps 18. A. gives B. borrows C. counts D. raises 19. A. dream B. life C. idea D. advice 20. A. record B. distance C. job D. fame 21. A. self-doubt B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-love 22. A. hike B. walk C. bike D. drive 23. A. but B. so C. and D. or 24. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. struggle 25. A. low B. proud C. brave D. high 26. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back 27. A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found 28. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 29. A. approved B. hoped C. remembered D. noticed 30. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up 31. A. determined B. forced C. strange D. shy 32. A. strengthened B. changed C. built D. fixed 33. A. person B. will C. bicycle D. cause 34. A. never B. often C. even D. still 35. A. tired B. comfortable C. strong D. injured 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一段150英里的骑行旅程中我受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞，认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，最终完成了这段骑行旅程。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我认为我不会骑很远。A. free免费的；B. short短途的；C. hard艰难的；D. boring无聊的。根据空后的转折连词“But”及“longer”可知此处选short，故B项正确。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程。A. trips路程；B. fights战斗；C. swims游泳；D. jumps跳跃。根据空前的“as I built up strength”可知，随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程（骑得更远一些），故A项正确。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试的第一个是150英里的旅程，这是每年都会举办一次的筹集资金对抗癌症的活动。A. gives给；B. borrows借入；C. counts数；D. raises筹集。根据空后的“money to fight cancer”可知，这个活动是为对抗癌症筹集资金，故D项正确。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我签下自己的名字时，这个想法似乎很好，它在骑很远的距离的同时支持了一项有价值的事业。A. dream梦想；B. life生活；C. idea想法；D. advice建议。根据空后的“to support a worthy cause while going for the ___5___”可知，在骑很远的距离的同时支持一项有价值的事业这个想法很好，故C项正确。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. record记录；B. distance距离；C. job工作；D. fame名声。上文说这是一段150英里的旅程，要骑很远的距离，故B项正确。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着骑行时间的临近，我的自我怀疑超过了我的耐力。A. self-doubt自我怀疑；B. self-respect自尊；C. self-control自控；D. self-love自爱。根据下文中的“I'd been doubting my body for a whole day.”可知，我的自我怀疑超过了我的耐力，故A项正确。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想连续两天骑那么多英里的自行车。A. hike远足；B. walk走路；C. bike骑行；D. drive开车。根据上文可知，我参加的是骑行活动，故C项正确。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：骑行开始于一个星期天的早晨，在佐治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉棒极了。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. or或者。根据句意可知前后是顺承关系，故C项正确。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. excitement兴奋；D. struggle努力。此处指骑行这次经历，故B项正确。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. low低落的；B. proud骄傲的；C. brave勇敢的；D. high高涨的。这次经历和自己想象中的完全一样，所以我自然是情绪高涨，故D项正确。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我感觉很累，我确信我将不得不放弃。A. carry on继续；B. give up放弃；C. break out爆发；D. hold back阻止。根据空前的“I felt tired.”可知，我感觉很累，认为自己不得不放弃，故B项正确。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当骑到山顶时，美丽的日落使我又继续骑了几分钟。A. kept保持；B. protected保护；C. stopped阻止；D. found发现。keep sb doing表示“让某人持续做某事”，故A项正确。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在远处，我看到一个人骑得很慢。A. called呼叫；B. interviewed采访；C. saw看见；D. missed错过。根据空后的“a lone rider riding very slowly.”可知，我看到一个人骑得很慢，故C项正确。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，但却不知道为什么。A. approved批准；B. hoped希望；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据空后的“that the person looked different in some way”可知，我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，故D项正确。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法赶上她了。A. look back回顾；B. pay back偿还；C. cheer up使高兴；D. catch up赶上。根据空后对这个人的描写可知，我赶上她了，故D项正确。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她骑得很慢但却很稳，脸上带着坚定的笑容，她只有一条腿。A. determined坚定的；B. forced被迫的；C. strange奇怪的；D. shy害羞的。只有一条腿还坚持骑行，脸上的笑容一定很坚定，故A项正确。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力在那一刻改变了。A. strengthened加强；B. changed改变；C. built建立；D. fixed固定。根据空后的“But now I knew — it wasn't the body…”可知，我的注意力发生了改变，故B项正确。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志。A. person 人；B. will意志、决心；C. bicycle自行车；D. cause原因。只有一条腿还坚持骑行的那位女士让我意识到帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，故B项正确。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有见过那个只有一条腿的骑行者，但我毫无怨言地继续前进。A. never从未；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据空后的“saw the one-legged biker again,”可知，我再也没有见过那个只有一条腿的骑行者，故A项正确。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很有劲儿，完成了第150英里。A. tired劳累的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. strong有力的；D. injured受伤的。根据空后的“I completed the 150th mile.”可知，一天下来，我仍感觉很有劲儿，故C项正确。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）(三) On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ___16___ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ___17___. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___18___ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ___19___ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___20___. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ___21___ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, ___22___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___23___ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___24___, clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ____25____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently 20. A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort 21. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 23. A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit 24. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue 27. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across 28. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 29. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired 30. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者摔断了右腿，非常沮丧和恐惧，幸亏一位病友一直鼓励作者，让作者找回了生活的信心。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的床周围拉着长长的窗帘，把我和其他病人隔开了。A. disappearing消失；B. separating分开；C. persuading说服；D. inspiring鼓励。根据上文“Long curtains had been pulled around my bed”可知，帘子把病人们隔开了。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时还是夏天，但我的夏天已经结束了。A. next随后；B. back向后；C. over结束；D. here在这里。根据上文“I had broken my right leg the night before. (前一天晚上我摔断了右腿)”可知，作者的夏天结束了。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的床罩的另一边，我听到一个病人兴高采烈地向每一个走进房间的护士打招呼，就像欢迎他们来到自己的家一样。A. representing代表；B. equipping配备；C. defending保护；D. greeting问候。根据后文“as if welcoming each into his home.”可知，病人兴高采烈地向每一个走进房间的护士打招呼。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他叫出他们的名字，真诚地询问他们的家庭情况。A. sincerely真诚地；B. gratefully感激地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“as if welcoming each into his home.”可知，这个病人对人很热情，真诚地问候别人的家人。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：我从没听他谈起过自己的痛苦。A. basis基础；B. pain痛苦；C. profession职业；D. effort努力。根据上文“I never heard this man whisper a word about his own”可知病人关心他人，没有谈及自己的痛苦。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到我的学业将会受到怎样的影响，以及所有我暂时不能再做的事情。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. overcame克服；D. affected影响。根据下文“ all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do”可知，作者担心受伤会影响自己的学业。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我很早就醒了，对未来不确定的日子感到恐惧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. scared害怕的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“of the uncertain days ahead”可知当时作者恐惧未来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：房间里的寂静很快被窗帘后面传来的一个安静的声音打破了。A. silence沉默；B. highlight高潮；C. connection连接；D. limit限制。根据后文“of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain”可知，房间里的沉默被打破。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“早上好”那个声音友善地说，显然是冲着我来的。A. frankly坦率地；B. friendly友善地；C. ultimately最终，最后；D. previously先前地。根据后文“Good morning”可知，那个声音友善地问好。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：那人一定是在前一天晚上听到了我的哭声。A. cheer高兴；B. appeal吸引；C. cry哭泣；D. comment评论。根据上文“That night I wept.(那天晚上我哭了)”可知，听到了作者的哭声。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：从那以后，他把我拉进了一场谈话。A. conflict冲突；B. adventure冒险；C. operation手术；D. dialogue对话。根据后文“We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time”可知两人开始了对话。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天他都会兴高采烈地跟我打招呼：“早上好，卡罗琳。你会挺过去的。”A. get through度过；B. put on穿上；C. turn to向某人求助；D. get across使被理解。根据后文“This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ___13___.”病人鼓励作者，说会度过难关。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个陌生人成了我的啦啦队长，仿佛他的使命就是把我从悲伤中拉起来。A. astonishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sadness悲伤；D. craziness疯狂。根据上文“This stranger became my cheerleader”可知，病人鼓励作者，把作者从悲伤中拉出来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我在任何困难的情况下都要找到最好的一面。A. promised承诺；B. devoted贡献；C. permitted允许；D. inspired鼓励。根据后文“me to find the best in all difficult circumstances”可知病人鼓励作者去看到事情好的一面。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会说，生活并不总是容易的，但你必须坚持下去，寻找积极的一面。A. get away离开；B. keep on坚持；C. let down使失望；D. make up编造。根据后文“and look for the positive”可知，生活并不总是容易，但必须坚持下去，看到好的一面。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当窗帘拉开时，我第一次见到了这个乐观的老人。A. strict严格的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文 “Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ___15___ and look for the positive.”老人鼓励作者看到积极一面，可知他很乐观。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他从病床上继续指导我。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超越；C. Besides除……之外；D. Until直到。根据后文“his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed”可知，此处表示让步，表示尽管他自己身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他继续指导作者。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的出院文件终于签好了，我急切地等着回家。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly急切地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“My discharge papers were finally signed”可知，作者可以出院了，急切地等着回家。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：我经常想起我那不寻常的室友，他对我来说是一份多么大的礼物。A. opportunity机会；B. gift礼物；C. contribution贡献；D. major专业。根据上文“Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ___15___ and look for the positive.”可知，老人鼓励了作者，对作者来说是一份礼物。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在医院里那些艰难日子里所产生的影响仍然存在。A. differs不同；B. spreads传播；C. occurs发生；D. stays停留。根据上文“I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) 19 he was to me. ”指病人对作者的影响仍然存在。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津中学·期中）(四)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____16____ I learned this lesson from a(n) ____17____ many years ago. I took the head ____18____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____19____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _____20_____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____21____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____22____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____23_____ me. I had to change my ____24____ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ______25______. Most important, I began to treat them like ______26______. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ______27______, we met every day and _______28_______ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our _______29_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ______30______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ______31______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______32______ of my life！ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______33______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _______34_______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______35______, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship 26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。 【16题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。 【17题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。 【18题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。 【19题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。 【20题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。 【21题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。 【22题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。 【23题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。 【24题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。 【25题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。 【26题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。 【27题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。 【28题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____5____the game.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。 【29题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。 【30题详解】 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。 【31题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。 【32题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。 【33题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。 【34题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。 【35题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。 【点睛】易错分析： Most important, I began to treat them like _____11_____. 11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）(五) “Mr Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. The regular teacher had called in sick and left a lesson plan going over the rules of ___16___. I hated these rules and hardly ___17___ them myself, even though I was a writer. The English language is one of the most ___18___ subjects in the world. As I looked at the ___19___, I knew that even if I told this student all the different ___20___ about commas, he wouldn’t remember them. I was also in no mood for a long ___21___. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I ___22___ her so much. I wandered around feeling half ___23___ inside. All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but my own young family was ___24___ to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t ___25___ it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I ___26___ my previously simple but practical experience I used whenever I was ___27___ something. “A period is the end of a sentence or a(n) ___28___,” I said, “A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief pause before the ___29___ continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt ___30___. I smiled and thought of my mom ___31___ in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light ___32___ me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading: “Death is not a(n) ___33___, only a comma.” Our lives are a sentence and a ___34___ that goes on forever. Our ___35___ here is only a part of it. Our death here is only a comma. Write your story with love. 16. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. classroom D. spelling 17. A. wrote B. imagined C. understood D. realized 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. popular 19. A. class B. textbook C. blackboard D. dictionary 20. A. forms B. roles C. rules D. examples 21. A. lesson B. holiday C. speech D. writing 22. A. upset B. troubled C. trusted D. missed 23. A. alive B. touched C. awake D. dead 24. A. learning B. starting C. struggling D. hoping 25. A. carry B. read C. understand D. find 26. A. forgot B. checked C. considered D. remembered 27. A. writing B. doing C. planning D. teaching 28. A. headline B. thought C. word D. more 29. A. sentence B. paragraph C. action D. activity 30. A. emptier B. colder C. heavier D. lighter 31. A. falling down B. going out C. continuing on D. growing up 32. A. alarmed B. helped C. stopped D. surprised 33. A. end B. period C. loss D. result 34. A. song B. circle C. game D. story 35. A. choice B. task C. time D. visit 【答案】16 A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述作者由学生的一个问题感悟到：死亡不是句号，而是逗号。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正式教师请了病假，留下了一份复习语法规则的教案。A. grammar语法；B. pronunciation发音；C. classroom教室；D. spelling拼写。根据上文“what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?(句号和逗号的区别是什么？)”可知，此处指语法规则，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌这些规则，我自己也很难理解它们，尽管我是个作家。A. wrote写；B. imagined想象；C. understood理解；D. realized意识到。根据空前“I hated these rules”及空后“even though I was a writer”表达的让步语气可知，作者讨厌这些语法规则，尽管自己是作家，也很难理解它们，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英语是世界上最难的科目之一。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. popular受欢迎的，流行的。上文提到作者讨厌语法规则，结合下文“he wouldn’t remember them(他也不会记得它们)”可知，英语是世界上最难的科目之一，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着教科书时，我知道即使我告诉这个学生所有关于逗号的不同规则，他也不会记住它们。A. class班级；B. textbook课本，教科书；C. blackboard黑板；D. dictionary字典。根据语境及下文提示“I looked at the textbook again(我再次看了教科书)”可知，学生问问题，作者看了一眼教科书，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forms形式；B. roles角色；C. rules规则；D. examples例子。结合语境及上文反复提及的“rules”可知，此处指即使告诉这个学生所有关于逗号的不同规则，他也记不住，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也没有心情上长课。A. lesson课，课程；B. holiday假期；C. speech演讲；D. writing写作。根据上文“I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师)”可知，作者是代课老师，此处指没心情上很长时间的课，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想念她。A. upset使心烦意乱；B. troubled麻烦；C. trusted信任；D. missed想念，思念。根据上文“My mom had died just a few short weeks ago.(我妈妈几周前刚刚去世)”可知，妈妈去世，作者应是很思念她，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踱来踱去，感到极度疲惫。A. alive活着的；B. touched触动的；C. awake醒着的；D. dead死去的，死的。根据语境及下文“All I wanted to do was stay in bed(我唯一想做的就是躺在床上)”可知，作者感到极度疲惫，half dead极度疲惫，筋疲力尽，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唯一想做的就是躺在床上，但我自己年轻的家庭正在挣扎着度日，我知道我必须尽可能多地工作。A. learning学习；B. starting开始；C. struggling挣扎，艰难地行进；D. hoping希望。根据“I knew I had to take every day of work I could”可知，作者自己的家庭艰难度日，作者不得不工作挣钱，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又看了一遍课本，但还是无法阅读，因为我的眼睛太湿润了。A. carry携带；B. read读；C. understand理解；D. find发现。根据“because my eyes were so watery”可知，作者眼睛湿润，所以看教科书时无法阅读，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间，我想起了我以前写东西时使用的简单而实用的经验。A. forgot忘记；B. checked检查；C. considered考虑；D. remembered想起，记得。下文作者回答了学生的问题，所以此处指突然想起以前的经验，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. writing写；B. doing做；C. planning计划；D. teaching教。第一段中“even though I was a writer”提到作者是个作家，故此处指以前写东西时的经验，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“句号是一个句子或一个想法的结束，”我说，“而逗号只是在句子继续之前的短暂停顿。”A. headline标题；B. thought想法；C. word单词；D. more更多。结合语境可知，句号是指一个句子或一个想法的结束，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sentence句子；B. paragraph段落；C. action行动；D. activity活动。此处指上文的“a sentence”，指逗号只是在句子前的短暂停顿，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我说完这些，我的心突然感到更加轻松。A. emptier更空的；B. colder更寒冷的；C. heavier更重的；D. lighter更明亮的，更轻的。根据下一句“I smiled”可知，说完这些话，作者突然感觉更加轻松了，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑了，想着妈妈是继续在一个比我现在更光明、更快乐的地方生活。A. falling down跌倒，倒塌；B. going out外出；C. continuing on继续；D. growing up成长。根据空后“in a place much brighter and happier”及下文提到“死亡不是句号，而是逗号”可知，作者想通了，妈妈只是在另一个地方继续生活，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来我继续想念妈妈的岁月里，那一刻的轻松帮助了我。A. alarmed使惊恐；B. helped帮助；C. stopped停止；D. surprised使惊讶。根据“as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come”可知，在接下来作者继续想念妈妈的岁月里，那一刻的轻松想法都帮助缓解了作者的思念之情，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我在一本书中看到这句话时，我又想起了这句话：“死亡不是句号，只是一个逗号。”A. end结束；B. period句号；C. loss丧失；D. result结果。此处是用逗号和句号来比喻死亡，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一个句子和永恒的故事。A. song 歌；B. circle圆圈；C. game游戏；D. story故事。根据文章最后一句“Write your story with love.(用爱书写你的故事)”可知，生命是一个永恒的故事，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里的时间只是其中的一部分。A. choice选择；B. task任务；C. time时间；D. visit拜访。结合上下文可知，生命是一个永恒的故事，我们在这里的时间只是它的一部分，故选C。 话题二：乐善好施 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）(一) Emily Bhatnagar’s love for books runs deep. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always _____11_____ books,” she told TIME for Kids. “Books became my closest companions during times when I felt alone.” In 2019, when Bhatnagar was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The news was _____12_____ for the family. During this challenging time, books became an even bigger source of _____13_____ for her. This personal experience led her to think about other families in similar _____14_____. When her father recovered, she _____15_____ a plan to help others. “The idea came from deep gratitude towards the doctors who performed such a (n) _____16_____ to cure my father,” she says. “I hope kids who are _____17_____ challenges of illness can be cured by books.” ln her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland, Bhatnagar started a book drive (图书捐赠活动) _____18_____ “For Love & Buttercup,” aiming to gather books for children being _____19_____ for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by her plan. “She loves books, and she always _____20_____ to do things for the neighborhood,” he says. Since the start of the book drive, Bhatnagar has collected more than 10,000 books. Bhatnagar had no idea how much _____21_____ her work would get. She started by _____22_____ on social media, asking people in her _____23_____ to donate. “I was _____24_____ maybe two or three responses from neighbors,” she says. “But hundreds of neighbors ended up _____25_____ offering to support the book drive,” especially after it gained media attention. “The public response has been super great,” her father says. Bhatnagar has contributed books to several places, including The Children’s Inn at the National Institutes of Health, where Aisha Campbell serves as the director of resident services and family programs. Campbell notes, “_____26_____ such as those from Bhatnagar open up a window to the world for the children and families , offering them experiences they might miss out on _____27_____ their medical treatments.” Bhatnagar continues to _____28_____ the book drive, supported by her parents who assist with transportation. She hopes to one day expand the project to _____29_____ more kids. Recalling the first time she visited children who’d received her books, she was _____30_____. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I am determined to do this work forever.” 11. A. turned to B. turned away C. turned over D. turned into 12. A. suitable B. necessary C. convenient D. difficult 13. A. budget B. comfort C. prize D. joke 14. A. opinions B. destinations C. functions D. situations 15. A. lived up to B. ran out of C. came up with D. spoke highly of 16. A. magic B. effort C. power D. art 17. A. enjoying B. moving C. facing D. accepting 18. A. painted B. named C. fixed D. spoken 19. A. treated B. behaved C. considered D. persuaded 20. A. devoted B. quitted C. released D. desired 21. A. attention B. fame C. praise D. signal 22. A. texting B. posting C. existing D. attracting 23. A. life B. area C. bookstore D. continent 24. A. engaging B. requesting C. admitting D. expecting 25. A. regularly B. worriedly C. eagerly D. originally 26. A. Discoveries B. Instructions C. Donations D. Arrangements 27. A. instead of B. due to C. apart from D. as for 28. A. live B. take C. catch D. run 29. A. reach B. interview C. hurt D. interpret 30. A. suggested B. imagined C. impressed D. answered 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Emily Bhatnagar从小喜欢读书，她发起了一项名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书活动，旨在为当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童收集书籍。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉《时代儿童》杂志：“在成长过程中，我非常害羞，所以我总是致力于读书。”A. turned to求助于；致力于；B. turned away转移；C. turned over翻转；D. turned into转变成。由下文“Books became my closest companions during times when I felt alone.”可知，书籍是Emily最亲密的伙伴，由此可知，她总是致力于读书，故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息对这个家庭来说是一个沉重的打击。A. suitable合适的；B. necessary必要的；C. convenient方便的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“During this challenging time.”和上文“her dad was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.”可知，Emily的父亲被诊断为癌症，这对于这个家庭来说很难接受。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段充满挑战的时期，书籍成为她更大的安慰来源。A. budget预算；B. comfort安慰；C. prize奖品；D. joke玩笑。由上文“During this challenging time, books became an even bigger source of”可知，书籍安慰了她，故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段亲身经历让她开始思考其他处于类似境况的家庭。A. opinions观点；B. destinations目的地；C. functions功能；D. situations情况。由上文“This personal experience led her to think about other families in similar ”可知，她开始思考与她的家庭处于类似境况的其他家庭。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。A. lived up to不辜负；B. ran out of用尽；C. came up with想出；D. spoke highly of高度赞扬。由下文“ a plan to help others.”可知，她想出一个计划，故选C。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个想法源自对那些施展魔法治愈我父亲的医生的深深感激，”她说。A. magic魔法；B. effort努力；C. power力量；D. art艺术。由下文“to cure my father”可知，此处指施展魔法治愈她的父亲，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望那些面临疾病困扰的孩子们能够被书籍治愈。A. enjoying喜欢；B. moving移动；C. facing面对；D. accepting接受。由下文“challenges of illness”可知，那些孩子面临疾病困扰，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的家乡马里兰州盖瑟斯堡，巴特纳加尔发起了一项名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书活动，旨在为当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童收集书籍。A. painted画画；B. named命名；C. fixed固定；D. spoken说。下文“For Love & Buttercup”是这次图书活动的名字，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的家乡马里兰州盖瑟斯堡，巴特纳加尔发起了一项名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书活动，旨在为当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童收集书籍。A. treated治疗；B. behaved表现；C. considered考虑；D. persuaded劝说。由下文“for cancer in local hospital”可知，该活动旨在为当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童收集书籍。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“她热爱书籍，并且一直希望为社区做些事情。”A. devoted致力于；B. quitted停止；C. released释放；D. desired渴望。由下文“to do things for the neighborhood”及上文“Her father was not surprised by her plan.”可知，她一直渴望为社区做些事情，故选D。 【21题详解】 考名词查词义辨析。句意：巴特纳加尔不知道她的工作会引起多大的关注。A. attention关注；B. fame名声；C. praise赞美；D. signal信号。由下文“ especially after it gained media attention”可知，此处指她不知道自己的工作会引起多大的关注，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐款。A. texting发信息；B. posting发帖子；C. existing存在；D. attracting吸引。由下文“on social media, asking people ”可知，她在社交媒体上发帖子，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她首先在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐款。A. life生命；B. area地区；C. bookstore书店；D. continent大陆。由上文“asking people in her”和下文“two or three responses from neighbors”可知，应该是请求她所在地区的人们捐款，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我原本以为会有两三个邻居回应，”她说。A. engaging忙于；B. requesting要求；C. admitting承认；D. expecting期望，认为。由“ maybe two or three responses from neighbors”可知，她原本只认为有几个邻居回应，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“但最终数百名邻居热切地表示愿意支持这次图书捐赠活动”，尤其是在它引起媒体关注之后。A. regularly有规律地；B. worriedly担心地；C. eagerly热切地；D. originally最初。由but可知，上下文是转折关系，她原本认为只会有几个人捐款，但是实际数百名邻居热切地表示愿意支持这次图书捐赠活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔指出，“巴特纳加尔的捐赠为这些孩子和他们的家庭打开了一扇通往世界的窗户，让他们体验到可能因医疗原因而错过的生活。”A. Discoveries发现；B. Instructions指令；C. Donations捐赠；D. Arrangements安排。由上文“ to donate”可知，此处指为这些孩子捐赠，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：坎贝尔指出，“巴特纳加尔的捐赠为这些孩子和他们的家庭打开了一扇通往世界的窗户，让他们体验到可能因医疗原因而错过的生活。”A. instead of代替；B. due to由于；C. apart from除了……；D. as for关于。由下文“their medical treatments.”可知，此处指因为医疗原因而错过的生活，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴特纳加尔继续开展图书捐赠活动，她的父母则为她提供交通方面的支持。A. live居住；B. take拿走；C. catch捉住；D. run跑，经营。由下文“the book drive”可知，她继续经营图书捐赠活动，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望有一天能扩大这个项目，让更多的孩子受益。A. reach到达；影响；B. interview采访；C. hurt伤害；D. interpret解释。由上文“She hopes to one day expand the project to ”可知，她希望扩大这个项目，让更多的孩子受益，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起第一次看望收到她书的孩子们的情景，她印象深刻。A. suggested建议；B. imagined想象；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. answered回答。由下文“It was the best day of my life”可知，第一次看望收到她的书的孩子们的情景，她印象深刻，认为那是她一生中最美好的一天，故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）(二) Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” Clara, 15 at the time, ____16____ the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the ____17____. “We have a(n) ___18___ on the plane who’s blind and deaf. His name is Tim Cook,” she said, “He seems to want something, ____19____ he is traveling alone and we can’t understand ____20____ he needs.” Clara ____21____, “I have been studying American Sign Language for the past year to help blind and deaf people and I am able to finger-spell into the man’s hand.” Then she rose from her seat, walked____22____the front of the plane, and knelt by the ____23____ of the passenger. ____24____ taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” And Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and ____25____ for a while. “He didn’t need anything. He was ____26____ and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next ____27____, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and ____28____ stories of his days as a traveling salesman. “Clara was amazing. Even though Cook couldn’t see her, she ____29____ his face with such kindness. You could tell Cook was very excited to have ____30____ he could speak to, and she was such an angel,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines. 16. A. put B. pressed C. knocked D. moved 17. A. person B. way C. situation D. question 18. A. passenger B. air hostess C. reporter D. pilot 19. A. though B. or C. so D. but 20. A. when B. where C. why D. what 21. A. called B. said C. saw D. learned 22. A. across B. toward C. against D. into 23. A. seat B. door C. exit D. window 24. A. Deeply B. Surprisingly C. Slowly D. Proudly 25. A. stayed B. slept C. danced D. sang 26. A. happy B. lonely C. brave D. disappointed 27. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 28. A. read B. repeated C. shared D. wrote 29. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked over D. looked after 30. A. no one B. everybody C. anyone D. someone 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了15岁的Clara Daly在飞机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时15岁的Clara按下了呼叫按钮。A. put放置；B. pressed按；C. knocked敲；D. moved移动。结合空后“the call button”以及下文“I have been studying American Sign Language for the past year to help blind and deaf people and I am able to finger-spell into the man’s hand.(在过去的一年里，我一直在学习美国手语，以帮助盲人和聋哑人，我能在那个人的手上用手指拼写)”可知，Clara懂手语，能够提供帮助，所以按下按钮，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位空姐过来解释了情况。A. person人；B. way方法；C. situation情况；D. question问题。上文“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?(船上有人懂美国手语吗？)”提到飞机广播中询问是否有人懂美国手语，结合下文“We have a(n) ___3___ on the plane who’s blind and deaf.”可知，在Clara按下按钮后，一位空姐过来解释了情况，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客。A. passenger乘客；B. air hostess空姐；C. reporter记者；D. pilot飞行员。根据空后的“on the plane”以及下文提到的“and knelt by the ____8____ of the passenger”可知，此处指一位乘客，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“他叫Tim Cook，”她说，“他似乎想要什么，但他是一个人旅行，我们不知道他需要什么。”A. though尽管；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。结合上下文内容可知此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. when何时；B. where哪里；C. why为什么；D. what什么。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作needs的宾语，应用连接代词what引导，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clara说：“在过去的一年里，我一直在学习美国手语，以帮助盲人和聋哑人，我能在那个人的手上用手指拼写。”A. called打电话；B. said说；C. saw看见；D. learned学习。根据下文“I have been studying American Sign Language for the past year”可知下文是Clara说的话，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她从座位上站起来，走向飞机前部，跪在这位乘客的座位旁。A. across穿过；B. toward朝向；C. against反对；D. into到……里面。根据“she rose from her seat”和语境可知，Clara起身向前面那位乘客走去，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seat座位；B. door门；C. exit出口；D. window窗户。结合语境及空后“of the passenger”可知，她跪在这位乘客的座位旁边，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地握住他的手，她做了个手势：“你好吗？你还好吗？” A. Deeply深深地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Slowly慢慢地；D. Proudly自豪地。根据“she signed”可知，Clara慢慢地握住他的手做手势，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三次来的时候，她停下来待了一会儿。A. stayed逗留；B. slept睡觉；C. danced跳舞；D. sang唱歌。根据下文“He was ____11____ and wanted to talk”可知，Cook想和人聊天，故此处指Clara停下来逗留了一会儿，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他很孤独，想说话，”Clara说。A. happy高兴的；B. lonely孤单的；C. brave勇敢的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“wanted to talk”可知，Cook感觉孤单，想找人聊天，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的一个小时里，她谈论了她的家庭和她对未来的计划。A. hour小时；B. week星期；C. month月；D. year年。结合语境可知，他们是在飞机上，故此处指在接下来的一个小时里，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cook告诉Clara，随着时间的推移，他是如何失明的，还分享了他当旅行推销员的故事。A. read阅读；B. repeated重复；C. shared分享；D. wrote写。结合“Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time”和语境可知，他们是在聊天，故此处指分享自己的故事，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Cook看不见她，但她还是很友善地看着他的脸。A. looked for寻找；B. looked at看；C. looked over翻阅；D. looked after照顾。根据“his face with such kindness”可知，此处指聊天时友善地看着他的脸，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：“你可以看得出来，Cook非常高兴能有一个可以说话的人，她就像一个天使，”一位空姐告诉阿拉斯加航空公司。A. no one没有人；B. everybody每个人；C. anyone任何人；D. someone某个人。根据上文Clara陪Cook聊天可知，此处指Cook非常高兴能有一个可以说话的人，故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽一中和东丽百中·期中）(三) The New Year was heartbreaking for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had ____31____ his battle with a long illness. Then the engine on her old car ____32____ working. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed. “When it ____33____, I broke down,” Lee said. “Now I don’t have my ____34____, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay ____35____ in my grandchildren’s lives?” Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and a former auto mechanic who, in his free time, ____36____ and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s difficult ____37____ from her nephew. On New Year’s morning, Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee’s home with a(n) ____38____: a white 1933 Oldsmobile. “I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He ____39____ me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she was able to ____40____ her granddaughters from school and take them to dance classes. “I got my ____41____ back.” The ____42____ for the used-car giving away came to Middleton a year earlier during a ____43____ drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal ____44____ up to four miles to get there because they didn’t have cars. ____45____ are the lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton said. There’s no public ____46____, no taxis to take people to doctor appointments, even food shopping. So he ____47____ on a social media platform an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down ____48____. Since then, people have left more than 100 cars in ____49____ states of disrepair. Many cars sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed and ____50____, usually to those he’s heard about by word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grow daily. “People think Middleton is a good man,” Lee’s nephew said. “And I do too.” 31. A. survived B. lost C. won D. faced 32. A. kept B. finished C. began D. stopped 33. A. broke down B. broke away C. broke up D. broke off 34. A. daughter B. nephew C. son D. grandchild 35. A. calm B. generous C. brilliant D. active 36. A. repairs B. rents C. paints D. decorates 37. A. surroundings B. position C. situation D. factors 38. A. prize B. gift C. honor D. souvenir 39. A. bought B. showed C. fetched D. handed 40. A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out 41. A. belief B. property C. investment D. freedom 42. A. rule B. suggestion C. idea D. theory 43. A. food B. clothing C. medicine D. music 44. A. drove B. walked C. climbed D. orbited 45. A. Appointments B. Cars C. Jobs D. Supplies 46. A. restaurant B. hospital C. transportation D. security 47. A. posted B. received C. withdrew D. refused 48. A. tools B. devices C. machines D. vehicles 49. A. various B. excellent C. changeable D. steady 50. A. lent B. donated C. sold D. returned 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是前汽车修理工Eliot Middleton乐于助人的感人事迹：回收并修理废弃车辆，然后再送给需要车辆的人。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她33岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中败下阵来。A. survived存活；B. lost丢失；C. won赢得；D. faced面对。根据上句“Christmas was shaping up to be heartbreaking for Melanie Lee(梅勒妮·李的圣诞节越来越令人心碎了)”可知圣诞节对Melanie Lee来说是令人心碎的。说明Melanie Lee失去了儿子。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她那辆旧车的引擎坏了。她没有办法支付修理的费用。A. kept保持；B. finished完成；C. began开始；D. stopped阻止，停止。根据后文“now I don’t have transportation（现在我没有交通工具）”可知现在她没有交通工具。说明车坏了，不能工作了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它崩溃的时候，我也崩溃了。A broke down坏了；B. broke away脱离；C. broke up分手；D. broke off断开。根据后文“now I don’t have transportation（现在我没有交通工具）”可知现在她没有交通工具。说明车坏了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我没有了儿子，没有了交通工具。 A. daughter女儿；B. nephew侄子；C. son儿子；D. grandchild外孙。根据上文“her 33-year-old son had ____1____ his battle with a long illness（她33岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中败下阵来）”可知她33岁的儿子输掉了与长期疾病的斗争。说明她失去了儿子。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我该如何在孙辈的生活中保持活跃。A. calm安静的；B. generous慷慨的；C. brilliant聪明的；D. active积极的。根据上句“Now I don’t have my ____4____, now I don’t have transportation.（现在我没有了儿子，没有了交通工具）”可知现在她失去了儿子，不知该如何在与孙子的相处中保持活跃？故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：38岁的艾略特·米德尔顿是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. repairs修理；B. rents租；C. paints粉刷；D. decorates装饰。根据上句“Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and a former auto mechanic who, in his free time（38岁的艾略特·米德尔顿是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，曾是一名汽车修理工）”可知，艾略特·米德尔顿以前是汽车修理工。说明他能够修车。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从李的侄子那里听说了她的困难处境。A. surrounding周围的环境；B. position位置；C. situation状况；D. factors因素。根据前文“Christmas was shaping up to be heartbreaking for Melanie Lee（对梅勒妮·李来说，圣诞节越来越令人心碎了）”可知，Melanie Lee失去了儿子，又没有了交通工具，圣诞节对她来说是令人心碎的。此处指Middleton从她的侄子那里了解了她的状况。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，Middleton突然出现在Melanie Lee的家里，带着一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。A. prize奖；B. gift礼物；C. honor荣誉；D souvenir纪念品。根据空后“a white 1933 Oldsmobile（一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。）”可知，Middleton给Melanie Lee一个礼物：一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道发生了什么。他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。”李说。A. bought买；B. showed展示；C. fetched去取；D. handed传递。根据后句“the keys and didn't ask for anything.”可知，Middleton送给Melanie Lee一辆车，此处指他把钥匙递给她。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她又一次可以接孙女们放学，带她们去上舞蹈课了。A. pick up捡起，接；B. pick out挑选；C. take up占据；D. take out拿出来。根据下句“take them to dance classes(带他们去上舞蹈课)”可知，Melanie Lee有了车，可以从学校接孙女去学舞蹈了。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重获自由。A. belief信念；B. property财产；C. investment投资；D. freedom自由。根据上句“take them to dance classes(带他们去上舞蹈课)”可知，Melanie Lee可以从学校接孙女去学舞蹈了。此处指她现在可以自由活动了。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品捐赠活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。A. rule原则；B. suggestion建议；C. idea想法；D. theory理论。根据后文“Many of those who'd lined up for a meal ___14___ up to four miles to get there because they didn't have cars.（许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。）”可知，许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车，所以他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品捐赠活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。A. food食物；B. clothing衣服；C. medicine药品；D. music音乐。根据后文“Many of those who'd lined up for a meal ___14___ up to four miles to get there because they didn't have cars.（许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车）”可知，一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品推广活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。A. drove开车；B. walked散步；C. climbed爬；D. orbited盘旋。根据空后“four miles to get there because they didn't have cars.”可知，他们没有车，因此是走着去排队就餐。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿说，在南卡罗来纳州的这个地区，汽车是生命线。A. Appointments约会；B. Cars汽车；C. Jobs工作；D. Supplies供应品。根据下句“There’s no public___16___, no Ubers,no taxis to take people to doctor appointments,even food shopping.”可知，这里没有公共交通，没有地铁，没有出租车带人们去看医生，甚至没有食品采购。说明汽车非常重要。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有公共交通工具，没有地铁，没有出租车带人们去看医生，甚至不能购买食物。A. restaurant饭店；B. hospital医院；C. transportation 运输；D. security安全。根据空后“no Ubers, no taxis to take people to doctor appointments, even food shopping.”可知，此处一步步说明这里没有公共交通，没有地铁，没有出租车带人们去看医生，人们甚至不能进行食品采购。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebook上发了一个提议，用他餐厅的特色菜换坏掉的汽车。A. posted发布，发帖子；B. received接收；C. withdrew退出；D. refused拒绝。根据空后“on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant's specialty for broken-down”可知，他在脸书上发布了一个提议，用他餐馆的特色菜来交换坏掉的汽车。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebook上发了一个提议，用他餐厅的特色菜换坏掉的汽车。A. tools工具；B. devices设备；C. machines机器；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down”和下文“Many cars sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed”可知，此处指他想找一些坏掉的汽车来修理。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，人们已经丢弃了100多辆年久失修的汽车。A. various各种各样的；B. excellent优秀的；C. changeable可以改变的；D. steady稳定的。根据后句“states of disrepair.”可知，此处指各种各样的失修的汽车。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人坐在米德尔顿的院子里等待修复和捐赠，通常是捐赠给那些通过米德尔顿的描述而听闻的人。A. lent借；B. donated捐赠；C. sold卖；D. returned归还。根据前文“he 9 me the keys and didn't ask for anything?”可知，Middleton向有需要的人无偿赠送经他修理的二手车。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）(四) Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need. From cherry pies to turkeys, they tried their best to make sure those families could ___16___ the traditional holiday dinner. In 2019, for the third year in a row, Alexa Fischer, 9, and her sister Caroline, 6 , raised money to help ___17___families that couldn’t afford Thanksgiving meals. “We started this as a(n) ___18___project in 2017 for the family to do in the ___19___,” the girls’ mom, Lisa Fischer, told CNN. “When I suggested we ___20___ one box of food, Alexa said that wasn’t ___21___ and that we should donate l0 boxes.” Fischer ___22___ that a full Thanksgiving meal would cost much money. She explained that paying for 10 meals would not be something the family could do ___23___ financial help. In order to get enough money, the girls decided to ___24___ a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位). The public ___25___ them strongly after knowing their goal. “The first year, we raised enough money for 100 boxes of food,” Fischer said. Since the first year went so well, they decided to make it a ___26___. In 2018, the girls ___27___ raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys. And in 2019, the result was far beyond their ___28___. In just several days, they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project, which would ___29___ them to get 108 boxes of food and 108 turkeys. “The girls are ___30___ when they see their friends, teachers and neighbors show up to their lemonade stand, but they are too ___31___ to understand how much attention they’re getting,” Fischer said. “They just ___32___ this means a lot of people will have Thanksgiving dinner,” she ___33___. Generally speaking, the ___34___ of the holidays is all about showing your gratitude(感激), and the Fischer family are just ___35___ they have the support to give to families in need. 16. A. make B. enjoy C. attend D. buy 17. A. poor B. small C. traditional D. strange 18. A. service B. education C. entertainment D. research 19. A. summer B. night C. morning D. holiday 20. A. accept B. discover C. sell D. donate 21. A. convenient B. enough C. expensive D. necessary 22. A. kept in mind B. made up her mind C. pointed out D. found out 23. A. except B. without C. before D. like 24 A. copy B. steal C. report D. run 25. A. believed B. suggested C. criticized D. backed 26. A. tradition B. task C. reality D. memory 27. A. successfully B. bravely C. secretly D. anxiously 28. A. reach B. control C. expectations D. abilities 29. A. allow B. encourage C. advise D. invite 30. A. proud B. embarrassed C. excited D. nervous 31. A. stupid B. careless C. young D. old 32. A. mention B. know C. forget D. doubt 33. A. shouted B. answered C. added D. questioned 34. A. advertisement B. spirit C. gift D. joy 35. A. thankful B. touched C. lucky D. inspired 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁的Alexa Fischer和她6岁的妹妹Caroline连续三年筹集资金帮助那些负担不起感恩节大餐的贫困家庭。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从樱桃派到火鸡，他们尽最大努力确保这些家庭能享受到传统的节日晚餐。A. make制作；B. enjoy喜欢；享受；C. attend参加；D. buy买。由上文“Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need.”可知，两姐妹为有需要的家庭提供感恩节大餐，让这些家庭来享受传统的感恩节的节日晚餐。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，9岁的Alexa Fischer和她6岁的妹妹Caroline连续第三年筹集资金帮助那些负担不起感恩节大餐的贫困家庭。A. poor贫穷的；B. small小的；C. traditional传统的；D. strange奇怪的。由下文“families that couldn’t afford Thanksgiving meals.”可知，这些负担不起感恩节大餐的家庭应该是贫困家庭，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一家人在2017年节日期间开始了这个服务项目，”女孩的母亲Lisa Fischer告诉CNN。A. service服务；B. education教育；C. entertainment娱乐活动；D. research研究。由上文“Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need.”可知，两姐妹为有需要的家庭提供感恩节大餐，让这些家庭来享受传统的感恩节的节日晚餐，她们所做的是服务项目，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一家人在2017年节日期间开始了这个服务项目，”女孩的母亲Lisa Fischer告诉CNN。A. summer夏季；B. night晚上；C. morning早上；D. holiday节日。由下文“a full Thanksgiving meal”可知，两姐妹在感恩节为负担不起大餐的家庭提供晚餐，由此可知，此处指在节日期间，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我建议我们捐赠一盒食物时，Alexa说这还不够，我们应该捐赠10盒。”A. accept接受；B. discover发现；C. sell买；D. donate捐赠。由下文“we should donate l0 boxes”可知，donate属于同词复现，此处表示捐赠食物，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我建议我们捐赠一盒食物时，Alexa说这还不够，我们应该捐赠10盒。”A. convenient方便的；B. enough足够的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. necessary有必要的。由上文提到的建议捐赠一盒食物和下文“we should donate l0 boxes”可知，捐赠一盒食物不够，应该捐赠十盒，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Fischer指出，一顿丰盛的感恩节大餐要花很多钱。A. kept in mind记住；B. made up her mind下定她的决心；C. pointed out指出；D. found out找出。由下文“She explained that paying for 10 meals would not be something the family could do____8__financial help.”可知，Fischer说，支付十顿饭的费用很多，由此可知，此处是她指出一顿丰盛的感恩节大餐要花很多钱，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，如果没有经济上的帮助，支付10顿饭的费用是这个家庭不能不做到的。A. except除了；B. without没有；C. before在……之前；D. like像。由上文“She explained that paying for 10 meals would not be something the family could do”和下文“financial help.”可知，没有经济支持，她们家无法支付10顿饭，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了得到足够的钱，女孩们决定经营一个柠檬水摊。A. copy复制；B. steal偷窃；C. report报告；D. run跑步；经营。由上文“In order to get enough money”和下文“a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位)”可知，女孩们经营一个柠檬水摊位，是为了筹集到足够的钱，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在知道她们的目标后，公众强烈支持她们。A. believed相信；B. suggested建议；C. criticized批评；D. backed支持。由下文“The first year, we raised enough money for 100 boxes of food,”可知，她们筹集了足够的资金来购买100箱食物，这说明公众很支持她们，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于第一年进展顺利，她们决定把它作为一个传统。A. tradition传统；B. task任务；C. reality事实；D. memory记忆。由下文“In 2018, the girls____12___raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys. And in 2019, the result was far beyond their____13____.”可知，接下来每年都筹集钱来购买食物，这说明她们将这作为一个传统，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2018年，这些女孩成功地筹集到了足够的资金，用于购买130箱食品和50只火鸡。A. successfully成功地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. anxiously焦虑地。由下文“raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys”可知，女孩们成功地筹集到了足够的资金用来买食物，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而在2019年，结果远远超出了她们的预期。A. reach伸手可及的距离；B. control控制；C. expectations期望；D. abilities能力。由下文“In just several days, they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project, ”可知，仅仅几天，她们就为2019年的感恩节计划筹集到了2896美元，这超出了她们的预期，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几天，她们就为2019年的感恩节计划筹集到了2896美元，这将使她们得到108盒食物和108只火鸡。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. advise建议；D. invite邀请。由上文“they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project”和下文“them to get 108 boxes of food and 108 turkeys.”可知，她们筹集到了2896美元，这将使她们得到108盒食物和108只火鸡，allow sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fischer说:“当看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时，女孩们都很兴奋，但是她们还太小，不知道自己受到了很多关注。”A. proud骄傲的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。由下文“when they see their friends, teachers and neighbors show up to their lemonade stand,”可知，看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时帮助她们筹集资金，她们应该很兴奋，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fischer说:“当看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时，女孩们都很兴奋，但是她们还太小，不知道自己受到了很多关注。”A. stupid愚蠢的；B. careless马虎的；C. young年轻的；D. old老的。由上文“too”和下文“to understand how much attention they’re getting”可知，too...to...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能做……”，她们还太小，所以不知道自己受到了很多关注，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们只是知道这意味着很多人会吃感恩节大餐，”她补充说。A. mention提到；B. know知道；C. forget忘记；D. doubt怀疑。由上文“understand”和下文“this means a lot of people will have Thanksgiving dinner,”可知，她们不知道自己受到了很多关注，只是知道自己这么做会使很多人在感恩节吃到大餐，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们只是知道这意味着很多人会吃感恩节大餐，”她补充说。A. shouted大叫；B. answered回答；C. added加入；接着说，补充道；D. questioned质疑。由上文“Fischer said”可知，上文提到Fischer说了一些话，此处也是Fischer说的话，指Fischer补充道，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，节日的精神就是表达你的感激之情，而Fischer 一家只是通过支持那些需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情。A. advertisement广告；B. spirit精神；C. gift礼物；D. joy高兴。由下文“is all about showing your gratitude(感激)”可知，表达感恩是感恩节这个节日的精神，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，节日的精神就是表达你的感激之情，而Fischer 一家只是通过支持那些需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情。A. thankful感恩的；B. touched感动的；C. lucky幸运的；D. inspired受启发的。由上文“showing your gratitude(感激)”提到的节日的精神是表达感谢之情，Fischer一家通过支持那些需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情。故选A。 话题三：人生感悟 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）(一) My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低垂) ___16___ this one looked as if it were holding itself up (支撑起来). The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) ___17___ price of $28, which was popular just then with ___18___, but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better with that ___19___ of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home ___20___ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, ___21___ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a ___22___ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce ___23___. He became more mannerly and ___24___, eager to please. He would ____25____ lend his younger brother his bike, which he normally wouldn’t. When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and ____26____ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It must be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good ____27____ not only because he had earned ____28____ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ____29____ a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly, ____30____ John’s new height, assessing (评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I both know we should never ____31____ a person’s clothes for the real person within them. ____32____ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for ____33____ what is on the inside to what is on the outside. For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches ____34____ life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape ____35____ all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 16. A. unless B. once C. until D. while 17. A. uneasy B. expected C. unbelievable D. acceptable 18. A. teenagers B. adults C. women D. strangers 19. A. color B. price C. style D. size 20. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. wearing 21. A. casually B. comfortably C. carefully D. quickly 22. A. happiness B. change C. smile D. matter 23. A. doubt B. fight C. argument D. war 24. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. hopeful D. curious 25. A. gradually B. generously C. admittedly D. entirely 26. A. wondered B. confirmed C. concluded D. discovered 27. A. present B. mark C. word D. result 28. A. this B. them C. it D. one 29 A. showed off B. turned out C. came across D. turned up 30. A. taking up B. looking up at C. checking up D. coming up 31. A. trust B. mistake C. exchange D. regard 32. A. But B. Though C. Since D. So 33. A. explaining B. connecting C. involving D. matching 34. A. on B. to C. of D. with 35. A. where B. why C. how D. when 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了她的儿子在穿上了自己喜爱的新衣服后的行为变化。这让作者想到，虽然说不能以貌取人，但是穿着优雅得体，并在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他所有的外套都耷拉着，而这一件看起来好像挺起了身子。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. while而。根据上文“All the other coats drooped (低垂)”及下文“this one looked as if it were holding itself up (支撑起来).”可知，前后句意存在对比关系，应用while。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套剪裁精美，有第五大道的品牌，28美元的价格令人难以置信，当时在青少年中很流行，但新买的可能要花几百美元。A. uneasy不安的；B. expected预期的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“but could cost several hundred dollars new.”可知，28美元的价格是令人难以置信的。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套剪裁精美，有第五大道的品牌，28美元的价格令人难以置信，当时在青少年中很流行，但新买的可能要花几百美元。A. teenagers青少年；B. adults成年人；C. women妇女；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass.”可知，作者的儿子要买衣服，此处指这款衣服当时在青少年中很流行。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件大衣配上那种古典优雅的风格就更好了。A. color颜色；B. price价格；C. style风格；D. size尺寸。根据空后“of classic elegance”可知，此处指衣服的风格。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上挂着灿烂笑容。A. taking携带，带走，服用；B. holding持有；C. bringing带来；D. wearing面带。根据空后“a broad smile”可知，此处指脸上带着灿烂的笑容。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们很喜欢，”他说着，小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上，把它抚平。A. casually随意地；B. comfortably舒适的；C. carefully小心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat.”可知，约翰很珍惜这件衣服，所以小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变化。A. happiness幸福；B. change变化；C. smile微笑；D. matter事情。根据下文“Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce ____8____. He became more mannerly and ___9___, eager to please.”可知，约翰发生了变化。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了对立，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。A. doubt怀疑；B. fight打架；C. argument争论；D. war战争。根据上文“Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced”可知，此处在对比，与“理性的讨论”对立的是“激烈的争论”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更渴望取悦别人。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. handsome英俊的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“He would generously lend his younger brother his bike, which he ____10____ wouldn’t.”可知，约翰变得更体贴了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会慷慨地把自行车借给他弟弟，而平时他是不会这么做的。A. gradually逐渐地；B. generously慷慨地；C. admittedly诚然；D. entirely完全地。根据上文“He became more mannerly and ___9___, eager to please.”可知，约翰现在变得更体贴了，平时他是不会慷慨地把自行车借给他弟弟的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了这些变化时，她笑着说：“一定是他的外套！”A. wondered想知道；B. confirmed确认；C. concluded推断出；D. discovered发现。根据上文“When I mentioned this incident to his teacher”及下文“what caused the changes,”可知，作者把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了这些变化。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给了他一个好分数，不仅是因为他应得的，而且因为她喜欢他的外套。A. present礼物；B. mark标记；C. word单词；D. result结果。根据上文“she said laughing, “It must be his coat!””可知，老师打高分是因为喜欢外套。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给了他一个好分数，不仅是因为他应得的，而且因为她喜欢他的外套。A. this这个；B. them他们；C. it它；D. one一个。此处指代本句中的a good mark，应用代词it。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在图书馆，我们遇到了一位朋友。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned out结果是；C. came across遇到；D. turned up出现。根据上文“At the library”及下文“a friend.”可知，此处指在图书馆，我们遇到了一位朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“会是约翰吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看着约翰的新身高，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，绅士之间互相握手。A. taking up从事；B. looking up at抬头看；C. checking up检查；D. coming up走近。根据空后“John’s new height”及常识可知，此处指抬头看着约翰的新身高。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道，我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人。A. trust信任；B. mistake把……误认为；C. exchange交换；D. regard认为。根据空后“a person’s clothes for the real person within them.”及常识可知，我们不能以貌取人，所以我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的。A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. Since自从；D. So所以。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的。A. explaining解释；B. connecting连接；C. involving涉及；D. matching匹配。根据空后“what is on the inside to what is on the outside”可知，此处指让内在与外在相匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：对约翰来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试一件外套一样容易。A. on在上面；B. to朝着；C. of属于；D. with和。根据上文“different approaches”指不同的生活方式，短语为approach to。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查关系词词词义辨析。句意：整个世界，整个未来就在眼前，一幅所有大门都敞开的广阔景象。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. when何时。定语从句修饰先行词landscape，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）(二) “Mr Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. The regular teacher had called in sick and left a lesson plan going over the rules of ___16___. I hated these rules and hardly ___17___ them myself, even though I was a writer. The English language is one of the most ___18___ subjects in the world. As I looked at the ___19___, I knew that even if I told this student all the different ___20___ about commas, he wouldn’t remember them. I was also in no mood for a long ___21___. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I ___22___ her so much. I wandered around feeling half ___23___ inside. All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but my own young family was ___24___ to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t ___25___ it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I ___26___ my previously simple but practical experience I used whenever I was ___27___ something. “A period is the end of a sentence or a(n) ___28___,” I said, “A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief pause before the ___29___ continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt ___30___. I smiled and thought of my mom ___31___ in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light ___32___ me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading: “Death is not a(n) ___33___, only a comma.” Our lives are a sentence and a ___34___ that goes on forever. Our ___35___ here is only a part of it. Our death here is only a comma. Write your story with love. 16. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. classroom D. spelling 17. A. wrote B. imagined C. understood D. realized 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. popular 19. A. class B. textbook C. blackboard D. dictionary 20. A. forms B. roles C. rules D. examples 21. A. lesson B. holiday C. speech D. writing 22. A. upset B. troubled C. trusted D. missed 23. A. alive B. touched C. awake D. dead 24. A. learning B. starting C. struggling D. hoping 25. A. carry B. read C. understand D. find 26. A. forgot B. checked C. considered D. remembered 27. A. writing B. doing C. planning D. teaching 28. A. headline B. thought C. word D. more 29. A. sentence B. paragraph C. action D. activity 30. A. emptier B. colder C. heavier D. lighter 31. A. falling down B. going out C. continuing on D. growing up 32. A. alarmed B. helped C. stopped D. surprised 33. A. end B. period C. loss D. result 34. A. song B. circle C. game D. story 35. A. choice B. task C. time D. visit 【答案】16 A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述作者由学生的一个问题感悟到：死亡不是句号，而是逗号。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正式教师请了病假，留下了一份复习语法规则的教案。A. grammar语法；B. pronunciation发音；C. classroom教室；D. spelling拼写。根据上文“what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?(句号和逗号的区别是什么？)”可知，此处指语法规则，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌这些规则，我自己也很难理解它们，尽管我是个作家。A. wrote写；B. imagined想象；C. understood理解；D. realized意识到。根据空前“I hated these rules”及空后“even though I was a writer”表达的让步语气可知，作者讨厌这些语法规则，尽管自己是作家，也很难理解它们，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英语是世界上最难的科目之一。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. popular受欢迎的，流行的。上文提到作者讨厌语法规则，结合下文“he wouldn’t remember them(他也不会记得它们)”可知，英语是世界上最难的科目之一，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着教科书时，我知道即使我告诉这个学生所有关于逗号的不同规则，他也不会记住它们。A. class班级；B. textbook课本，教科书；C. blackboard黑板；D. dictionary字典。根据语境及下文提示“I looked at the textbook again(我再次看了教科书)”可知，学生问问题，作者看了一眼教科书，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forms形式；B. roles角色；C. rules规则；D. examples例子。结合语境及上文反复提及的“rules”可知，此处指即使告诉这个学生所有关于逗号的不同规则，他也记不住，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也没有心情上长课。A. lesson课，课程；B. holiday假期；C. speech演讲；D. writing写作。根据上文“I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师)”可知，作者是代课老师，此处指没心情上很长时间的课，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想念她。A. upset使心烦意乱；B. troubled麻烦；C. trusted信任；D. missed想念，思念。根据上文“My mom had died just a few short weeks ago.(我妈妈几周前刚刚去世)”可知，妈妈去世，作者应是很思念她，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踱来踱去，感到极度疲惫。A. alive活着的；B. touched触动的；C. awake醒着的；D. dead死去的，死的。根据语境及下文“All I wanted to do was stay in bed(我唯一想做的就是躺在床上)”可知，作者感到极度疲惫，half dead极度疲惫，筋疲力尽，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唯一想做的就是躺在床上，但我自己年轻的家庭正在挣扎着度日，我知道我必须尽可能多地工作。A. learning学习；B. starting开始；C. struggling挣扎，艰难地行进；D. hoping希望。根据“I knew I had to take every day of work I could”可知，作者自己的家庭艰难度日，作者不得不工作挣钱，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又看了一遍课本，但还是无法阅读，因为我的眼睛太湿润了。A. carry携带；B. read读；C. understand理解；D. find发现。根据“because my eyes were so watery”可知，作者眼睛湿润，所以看教科书时无法阅读，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间，我想起了我以前写东西时使用的简单而实用的经验。A. forgot忘记；B. checked检查；C. considered考虑；D. remembered想起，记得。下文作者回答了学生的问题，所以此处指突然想起以前的经验，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. writing写；B. doing做；C. planning计划；D. teaching教。第一段中“even though I was a writer”提到作者是个作家，故此处指以前写东西时的经验，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“句号是一个句子或一个想法的结束，”我说，“而逗号只是在句子继续之前的短暂停顿。”A. headline标题；B. thought想法；C. word单词；D. more更多。结合语境可知，句号是指一个句子或一个想法的结束，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sentence句子；B. paragraph段落；C. action行动；D. activity活动。此处指上文的“a sentence”，指逗号只是在句子前的短暂停顿，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我说完这些，我的心突然感到更加轻松。A. emptier更空的；B. colder更寒冷的；C. heavier更重的；D. lighter更明亮的，更轻的。根据下一句“I smiled”可知，说完这些话，作者突然感觉更加轻松了，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑了，想着妈妈是继续在一个比我现在更光明、更快乐的地方生活。A. falling down跌倒，倒塌；B. going out外出；C. continuing on继续；D. growing up成长。根据空后“in a place much brighter and happier”及下文提到“死亡不是句号，而是逗号”可知，作者想通了，妈妈只是在另一个地方继续生活，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来我继续想念妈妈的岁月里，那一刻的轻松帮助了我。A. alarmed使惊恐；B. helped帮助；C. stopped停止；D. surprised使惊讶。根据“as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come”可知，在接下来作者继续想念妈妈的岁月里，那一刻的轻松想法都帮助缓解了作者的思念之情，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我在一本书中看到这句话时，我又想起了这句话：“死亡不是句号，只是一个逗号。”A. end结束；B. period句号；C. loss丧失；D. result结果。此处是用逗号和句号来比喻死亡，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一个句子和永恒的故事。A. song 歌；B. circle圆圈；C. game游戏；D. story故事。根据文章最后一句“Write your story with love.(用爱书写你的故事)”可知，生命是一个永恒的故事，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里的时间只是其中的一部分。A. choice选择；B. task任务；C. time时间；D. visit拜访。结合上下文可知，生命是一个永恒的故事，我们在这里的时间只是它的一部分，故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）(三) Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ___16___ primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she was ___17___ to a school in a city nearby. She was very pleased knowing that she was accepted ___18___ a very famous school in a city. Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her ___19___ after asking fellow students for ___20___. Upon seeing her ___21___ clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ___22___ at her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no ___23___. She asked everyone to keep ___24___. After that, the teacher introduced Anna to the class. Then ___25___ told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had ___26___ their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear?” Don’t worry. Just write ___27___ you know as other students have ___28___ learned about it.” Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which I should ___29___ to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered it ___30___. The teacher was ___31___ as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper ___32___ started reading. “The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!” The teacher stood ___33___ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village ___34___ them of the precious(珍贵的) gifts that God has given us, which is truly a ___35___. 16. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left 17. A. made B. awarded C. tried D. admitted 18. A. for B. in C. by D. with 19. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. classmates 20. A. rules B. subjects C. right D. directions 21. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight 22 A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shooting 23. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry 24. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly 25. A. it B. he C. she D. they 26. A. handed in B. called in C. put down D. picked up 27. A. that B. when C. which D. what 28. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never 29. A. choose B. agree C. expect D. manage 30. A. timely B. firstly C. unwillingly D. correctly 31. A. determined B. pleased C. relaxed D. prepared 32. A. and B. but C. as D. so 33. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. tired 34. A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded 35. A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个来自农村小学的9岁小姑娘安娜，进入城市小学第一天发生的事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜是一个小村庄的9岁女孩。她在村子里上小学一直上到四年级。A.visited参观，拜访；B.attended去（学校）；上(学）；C. avoided避免；D. left离开。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。结合句中“primary school”可知，此处指她上小学上到四年级。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五年级时，她被附近一所城市的学校录取。A.made制作；B.awarded给予；授予；C.tried尝试；D.admitted录取。短语：be admitted to为固定搭配，意为“被……录取”，结合前文“For the 5th grade on,”下文“to a school in a city nearby”可知，此处指她上完四年级后，五年级时被录取到了附近一所城市的学校。故选D项 【18题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：得知她被一所城市的一所非常有名的学校录取了她很高兴。A. for 为了；B. in在……里面；C. by 被；D. with具有。根据前文“she was 　2　 to a school in a city nearby.”可知，她在五年级时被附近城市的一所学校所录取，此处表示“被……接受/录取”，表示被动，要用介词 by，故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜向同学们问路后到了她的教室。A. classroom教室；B. dormitory宿舍；C. protection 保护；D. classmates同学。根据前文“Today was the first day of her school. ”下文“after asking fellow students”可知，因为是第一天上学到新学校，所以此处指她问同学们的问题是关于教室的问题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rules规则；B. subjects科目；C. right权利；D. directions方向。根据第4 小题的句意可知是问路，所以此处指她问同学们教室方向，故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她破烂的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。A. special 特殊的；B. poor穷的，寒酸的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. tight紧的。根据下文“she is from a small village”可知Anna来自农村，所以与城市的孩子相比，她穿的不好，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. laugh嘲笑；B. stare盯着；C. point指；D. shoot击，发出。根据上文“Upon seeing her 6　clothing and knowing she is from a small village”可知，因为她的穿着不好而被其他的同学嘲笑，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，老师很快就到了。A.in no way 决不；B. in no case决不；C. in no time立刻，马上；D. in no hurry不慌不忙，不着急。结合前文“Luckily”可知，在同学们嘲笑她时，老师马上就到了教室。故选C项。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要求大家保持安静。A. calm冷静的；B. quiet安静的；C. safe安全的；D. friendly友好的。结合前文“other students started 　7　at her. ”可知，同学们嘲笑她，所以此处指老师要求同学们保持安静。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后她(老师)让每个人写下世界七大奇迹。A. it它； B. he 他；C. she 她；D. they他们。根据前文“She asked everyone to keep 　9　.”下文“ told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world”可知，此处指的是老师，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当除了安娜以外的所有人都上交了答卷，老师过来问安娜“发生了什么，亲爱的?”A. handed in上交，交上来；B. called in召集，召来，收回；C. put down记下，放下，镇压；D. picked up拾起，捡起，学会。根据前文“Then 10 told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world”可知，老师让学生写下东西，所以此处指学生做完试卷，自然是上交答卷。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：只要写你知道的，因为其他学生已经知道了。分析句子Just write ___12___ you know as other students have…可知，本句中是一个宾语从句，其中宾语从句中的动词know缺少宾语，故要用what。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. never从未。结合空白前后文可知，此处老师的意思是这些其他学生已经学过了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜回答说：“我在想，世界上有那么多东西，我应该选择写哪些呢?”A. choose选择；B. agree同意；C. expect期望，预料；D. manage设法。根据上一句“I was thinking that there are so many things,”可知她在想那么多的东西，要选择哪一个。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她交答卷的时候，老师看了每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了。A. timely适时地，及时地；B. firstly首先；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. correctly正确地。根据前文“other students have 13　learned about it.”可知，其他的同学都学过了，因此大多数人回答得很正确。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师很高兴，因为学生们都记得她教过他们的东西。A. determined坚定的，毅然的；B. pleased高兴的；C. relaxed（人）轻松的，自在的；D. prepared事先准备好的，愿意的。根据下一句“as the students had remembered what she had taught them”可知老师是很高兴的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后老师拿起安娜的答卷，开始读起来：“七大奇迹是——能看见，能听见，能感觉，能笑，能思考，能仁慈，能爱。”A. and然后；接着；B. but 但是；C. as 随着；D. so因此。根据前文“the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper”后文“started reading”可知，老师拿起安娜的答卷，然后开始阅读。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师惊呆了，全班都哑口无言。A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired疲劳的。根据上文Anny的回答“The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!”可知，老师非常震惊，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩，提醒他们上帝赐予我们的宝贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。 A. warn警告； B. remind提醒；C. search搜查；D. persuade说服。短语：remind sb, of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起……；提醒某人……”，结合空处前后文可知，这个来自农村的女孩让大家知道上帝给予我们最珍贵的礼物，所以此处指提醒大家，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.trick诀窍，骗局，恶作剧； B. magic魔法，戏法；C. relief宽慰，安心； D. wonder惊奇，奇观。根据前文“Then 　10　told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. ”，所以此处指这个来自小村庄的女孩给我们的这份提醒，的确是一个奇迹。故选D项。 话题四：趣闻趣事 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中·期中）(一) People often fall ill because of me. ___16___ , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own ___17___. A tired person may get ___18___, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in ___19___ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though ___20___, he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to ___21___ him. He reacted, trying to ___22___ me , but I was already ___23___ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running ___24___ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept ___25___ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but ___26___ . The next day he couldn’t go to ___27___. He had lost his appetite and was not as ___28___ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his ___29___. For two days he was ___30___ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the ___31___. I knew I had to ___32___ him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back ___33___, it was my turn to feel ___34___ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became ___35___ and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 16. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then K 17. A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault 18. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed 19. A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition 20. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired 21. A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy 22. A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D. take hold of 23. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing 24. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although 25. A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing 26. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed 27. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital 28. A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy 29. A. recovery B. development C. study D. growth 30. A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected 31. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement 32. A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat 33. A. Uncertainly B. Unfairly C. Unusually D. Unfortunately 34. A. painful B. tired C. nervous D. ashamed 35. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文使用了拟人的手法，从第一人称“我”的角度讲述了人体感冒的起因以及发病过程等。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们几乎不能怪我，那很大程度上是他们自己的过错。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Then然后。上句讲人因“我”而病，下句说人们却不怪“我”，很显然此处是转折关系。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们几乎不能怪我，那很大程度上是他们自己的过错。A. business生意；B. responsibility责任；C. excuse借口；D. fault过错。 由于人们生活中错误的做法导致生病感冒，是他们自身的过错、过失，所以此处填fault。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个疲倦的人可能会染病，特别是当他去空气被污染且拥挤的地方。A. punished惩罚；B. blamed责怪；C. caught逮住，得病，染疾；D. killed杀死。从上下文可知此处指人们得病，C选项正确。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：气温的突然变化是另一个因素。A. temperature温度；B. season季节；C. place地方；D. condition状况，条件。从下文叙述“In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.(在炎热的夏天，人们一回家就打开空调。)”可知，此处指的是温度的变化。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很累，他仍去了电影院。A. excited激动的，兴奋的；B. hurt受伤的；C. late迟到的；D. tired累的。由上句“he played football hard for two hours”可知，踢了2个小时的足球肯定是感到累，所以D选项正确。故选D项。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住这个黄金机会袭击他。A. injure使……受伤；B. bother麻烦；C. attack攻击，袭击；D. destroy毁灭。从上下文可知此处指病毒趁机侵袭人体，所以C选项正确。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他反应过来，试图摆脱我，但我已经在他喉咙深处复制了。A. get on with与……相处；B. get rid of摆脱，除掉；C. put up with忍受；D. take hold of抓住。根据常识可知，人们患病后人体会自动产生抗体来抵制病毒，所以正确选项为B。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他反应过来，试图摆脱我，但我已经在他喉咙深处复制了。A. reproducing繁殖；B. waiting等待；C. hiding躲藏；D. disappearing消失。由下文“He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running”可知病症加重了，由此可知是病毒迅速繁殖导致的，故A选项正确。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不停地打喷嚏流鼻涕，虽然他穿上了暖和的衣服，但这不起作用，因为体内病毒太多了。A. Since自从；B. Once一旦；C. Whether是否；D. Although尽管，虽然。 从下文“it didn’t work”判断此处应该是表示前后转折的连词，表示“尽管他穿上暖和的衣服也不起作用了，因为体内病毒太多了”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的喉咙痛一直困扰着他，他开始咳嗽，想把我和我的家人赶出去，但失败了。A. reminding提醒；B. upsetting困扰，使心烦意乱；C. comforting安慰；D. influencing影响。根据常识可知人体感冒后嗓子疼是让人烦，使人不舒服的事情，所以B选项正确。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的喉咙痛一直困扰着他，他开始咳嗽，想把我和我的家人赶出去，但失败了。A. escaped逃避，逃跑；B. succeeded成功；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。结合转折词but可知，此处指“但是失败了”。所以D选项正确。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天他无法上学。A. bed床；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。从上文“After school”及语境判断应该是第二天病情加重不能上学。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他失去了食欲，也不像以前那么活跃了。A. peaceful和平的；B. afraid害怕的；C. active积极的；D. happy高兴的。从常识可知人感冒后不愿活动，而且上文讲孩子没感冒前踢足球，所以此处选C选项，意思是孩子失去食欲，不如以前活跃了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲每隔几个小时就给他喝橙汁补充维生素C，这有助于他的恢复。A. recovery恢复；B. development发展；C. study学习；D. growth成长。从常识可知服用维生素C是为了人体病后尽快康复，所以A选项正确。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天来母亲精心照料他。A. protected保护；B. nursed护理；C. scolded责备；D. affected影响。孩子生病后母亲应该是精心护理，所以B选项正确。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他休息的增多，他的防守加强了，我开始感觉到压力。A. loss损失；B. operation手术；C. pressure压力；D. movement运动。上句“his defense strengthened”讲人体的免疫力增强了，对病毒的抵抗力也增强了，所以病毒感到的是生存的压力，所以C选项正确。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我很快就要离开他了。A. leave离开；B. catch捉住；C. forget忘记；D. beat打败，击。从常识可知人体免疫力增强后，病就慢慢好了，所以病毒也就消失了，故此处用leave。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，现在轮到我感到痛苦了，因为他的防御系统开始向我发起全面进攻。A. Uncertainly不确定地；B. Unfairly不公平地；C. Unusually不同寻常地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。从上下文语境及“for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me(因为他的防御系统开始向我发起全面进攻)”可知，“我”这个病毒战败了，对病毒来说是不幸的，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，现在轮到我感到痛苦了，因为他的防御系统开始向我发起全面进攻。A. painful痛苦的；B. tired疲惫的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。从语境“it was my turn”判断以前感冒时候孩子感到难受，现在是轮到“我”痛苦了，故A选项正确。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得更虚弱了，我的时代结束了。A. bigger更大的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. smaller更小的；D. stronger更强壮的。从上文及空后“finally my time was over”可知，人体免疫力发起全面进攻，抵制病毒，所以此处是病毒力量减弱。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）(二) My dad is from the “Deep South” but I grew up in the North with my mother’s family. We have always noticed that my dad has many ___21___ customs. When I planned to ___22___ on New Year’s Eve in Washington D.C., my dad came to me with a(n) ___23___ that I was certainly not expecting. He was worried that he couldn’t get his ___24___ if we were away from home on New Year’s Day. ___25___ , southerners eating black-eyed peas as the first meal of the New Year is said to bring ___26___ and boom. There was no ___27___ he was going to miss out on a whole year of luck, so we had to figure out a(n) ___28___ . I was ___29___ , and with only about a month before my wedding, you can imagine my _____30_____ . I was unlikely and unwilling to suddenly _____31_____ the location only because of his peas. Thank our lucky peas that my mom agreed to _____32_____ his favorite food to start the year, _____33_____ them, and bring them along from home. _____34_____ was avoided, and the night went on as planned. After the party ended and we returned to our hotel for the night, my new husband _____35_____ in front of our door and made me stand there as he walked in the door and _____36_____ to come back out for me. I was _____37_____ and asked him what he was doing. He smiled and told me that it was after _____38_____ . A man had to go through the _____39_____ first on New Year’s Day, which brought protection. Then he went on to tell me that it was Dad who had told him about the _____40_____ . 21. A. ancient B. strange C. religious D. stupid 22. A. be paid B. be honoured C. get married D. get changed 23. A. concern B. arrangement C. instruction D. request 24. A. peas B. meals C. clothes D. gifts 25. A. Deliberately B. Formally C. Personally D. Traditionally 26. A. honor B. safety C. chance D. luck 27. A. doubt B. question C. way D. wonder 28. A. explanation B. solution C. intention D. conclusion 29. A. confused B. embarrassed C. bored D. overjoyed 30. A. shame B. disappointment C. excitement D. expectation 31. A. indicate B. switch C. find D. determine 32. A. buy B. eat C. cook D. grow 33. A. hide B. collect C. freeze D. share 34. A. Trouble B. Danger C. Doubt D. Inconvenience 35. A. wandered B. appeared C. shouted D. stopped 36. A. turned B. offered C. insisted D. advised 37. A. frightened B. surprised C. tired D. ashamed 38. A. class B. wedding C. midnight D. dinner 39. A. window B. roof C. door D. wall 40. A. story B. joke C. history D. custom 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父亲有许多奇怪的习俗，并把一些习俗教给了作者的新婚丈夫。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一直注意到我爸爸有许多奇怪的习俗。A. ancient古代的；B. strange奇怪的；C. religious宗教的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据“My dad is from the “Deep South” but I grew up in the North with my mother’s family.”和下文可知，作者父亲有许多奇怪的习俗。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我计划在华盛顿特区的新年前夜结婚时，我父亲带着一种我完全没有想到的担忧来找我。A. be paid被支付；B. be honoured荣幸的；C. get married结婚；D. get changed改变。根据“and with only about a month before my wedding,”可知，作者计划新年前夜结婚。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我计划在华盛顿特区的新年前夜结婚时，我父亲带着一种我完全没有想到的担忧来找我。A. concern担忧；B. arrangement安排；C. instruction教导；D. request请求。根据“He was worried that he couldn’t get his ___4___ if we were away from home on New Year’s Day.”可知，作者父亲担忧新年吃不到豌豆，这种担忧是作者没有想到的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他担心，如果新年那天我们不在家，他就得不到他的豌豆了。A. peas豌豆；B. meals膳食；C. clothes衣服；D. gifts礼物。根据“southerners eating black-eyed peas as the first meal of the New Year is said to bring ___6___ and boom.”可知，父亲担忧新年那天吃不到黑眼豌豆。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：传统上，南方人吃黑眼豌豆作为新年的第一餐，据说会带来好运和繁荣。A. Deliberately故意地；B. Formally正式地；C. Personally亲自地；D. Traditionally传统地。根据“southerners eating black-eyed peas as the first meal of the New Year is said to bring ___6___ and boom.”可知，南方人新年的第一餐吃黑眼豌豆是一种传统。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统上，南方人吃黑眼豌豆作为新年的第一餐，据说会带来好运和繁荣。A. honor荣誉；B. safety安全；C. chance机会；D. luck幸运。根据“and boom.”和“There was no ___7___ he was going to miss out on a whole year of luck,”可知，在南方，新年的第一餐吃黑眼豌豆会带来好运和繁荣。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他错过一整年的好运气是不可能的，所以我们得想个办法。A. doubt怀疑；B. question问题；C. way方法；D. wonder惊奇。There is no way…那是不可能的。根据“so we had to figure out a(n) ___8___ .”可知，因为新年第一天吃不到豌豆而让父亲错过一整年的好运气是不可能的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他错过一整年的好运气是不可能的，所以我们得想个办法。A. explanation解释；B. solution解决方法；C. intention目的；D. conclusion结论。根据“There was no ___7___ he was going to miss out on a whole year of luck,”可知，为了让父亲在新年第一天吃到豌豆，必须找到解决方法。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，在我婚礼前一个月，你可以想象我有多兴奋。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. bored厌烦的；D. overjoyed欣喜若狂的。根据“so we had to figure out a(n) ___8___ .”可知，作者因为找到解决方法而困惑。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，在我婚礼前一个月，你可以想象我有多兴奋。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement兴奋；D. expectation期望。根据“and with only about a month before my wedding,”可知，作者因为要结婚而兴奋。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太可能也不愿意因为他的豌豆而突然改变地点。A. indicate象征；B. switch改变；C. find发现；D. determine决定。根据“only because of his peas.”可知，作者不会因为父亲而改变婚礼地点。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们的幸运豌豆，我妈妈同意做他最喜欢的食物来开始新的一年，把它们冷冻起来，然后从家里带过来。A. buy买；B. eat吃；C. cook做饭；烹饪；D. grow成长。根据“his favorite food to start the year,”可知，妈妈同意做父亲最喜欢的豌豆。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们的幸运豌豆，我妈妈同意做他最喜欢的食物来开始新的一年，把它们冷冻起来，然后从家里带过来。A. hide隐藏；B. collect收集；C. freeze冻结；D. share分享。根据“and bring them along from home.”可知，豌豆烹饪好冷冻起来，方便携带。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麻烦避免了，夜晚照常进行。A. Trouble麻烦；B. Danger危险；C. Doubt怀疑；D. Inconvenience不方便。根据“Thank our lucky peas that my mom agreed to ___12___ his favorite food to start the year, ___13___ them, and bring them along from home.”可知，担心吃不到豌豆的麻烦解决了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：派对结束后，我们回到酒店过夜，我的新婚丈夫在我们门前停下，让我站在那里，他走进门，转身回来接我。A. wandered徘徊；B. appeared出现；C. shouted大喊；D. stopped停止。根据“and made me stand there as he walked in the door and ___16___ to come back out for me.”可知，丈夫在酒店门口停了下来。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：派对结束后，我们回到酒店过夜，我的新婚丈夫在我们门前停下，让我站在那里，他走进门，转身回来接我。A. turned转身；B. offered提供；C. insisted坚持；D. advised建议。根据“my new husband ____15____ in front of our door and made me stand there as he walked in the door”可知，丈夫已经进房间，所以是转身接作者进门。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他在做什么。A. frightened害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. tired累的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“and asked him what he was doing.”可知，作者对丈夫的行为感到惊讶。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着告诉我，那是在婚后。A. class班级；B. wedding婚礼；C. midnight午夜；D. dinner晚餐。根据“A man had to go through the ___19___ first on New Year’s Day, which brought protection.”可知，婚后，新年第一天男人必须第一个进门。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新年那天，男人必须先进门，这会带来保护。A. window窗户；B. roof屋顶；C. door门；D. wall墙。根据“my new husband ___15___ in front of our door and made me stand there as he walked in the door”可知，新年那天，男人必须先进门。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他继续告诉我，是爸爸告诉他这个习俗的。A. story故事；B. joke玩笑；C. history历史；D. custom风俗。根据“We have always noticed that my dad has many ___1___ customs.”及全文可知，丈夫告诉作者，这是作者父亲告诉他这个习俗的。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）(三) It was Christmas morning. The ground was white with ____16____. The birds could not get anything to ____17____. Bessie looked out of the window and saw them ____18____ about the street. They were ____19____ food. Bessie was a kind little girl. She felt ____20____ for the poor birds. She wanted to ask them to come into her warm home. ____21____ she knew that they were afraid to come in. At last she thought of a good idea. She decided to make a Christmas ____22____ for the birds. Bessie put a little tree outside the window. Then she hung on it little baskets full of ____23____ and small pieces of bread. ____24____ the birds did not come to the tree. But by and by two or three came near and looked at it. They ate some of the seeds and bread. Then they flew _____25_____ to tell the other birds about it. Soon many birds flew here to get their _____26_____. They liked them as much as Bessie liked her Christmas presents. They sang songs to give their _____27_____ to her. Being _____28_____, Bessie told her parents that she would give some of her bread to the birds every cold day. But her father said that she could not feed all the hungry birds even if she gave _____29_____ of their bread. Thinking for a while, she said that all the birds would be fed _____30_____ other children did the same. 16. A. rain B. water C. snow D. ash 17. A. drink B. eat C. wear D. make 18. A. jumps B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped 19. A. begging for B. living on C. cutting up D. looking for 20. A. sorry B. weak C. empty D. cold 21. A. Otherwise B. Or C. For D. But 22. A. cake B. box C. tree D. card 23. A. seeds B. flowers C. eggs D. sandwiches 24. A. At last B. At first C. After all D. Before long 25. A. in B. out C. away D. past 26. A. noodles B. presents C. medals D. coats 27. A. thanks B. calls C. congratulations D. hopes 28. A. nervous B. honest C. thankful D. glad 29. A. little B. either C. both D. all 30. A. if B. before C. unless D. though 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个善良的女孩Bessie在圣诞节制作了一棵圣诞树，给无处觅食的小鸟喂食。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地面被雪覆盖成白色。A. rain雨；B. water水；C. snow雪；D. ash灰烬。根据上文“It was Christmas morning.(那是圣诞节的早晨。)”可知，圣诞节是在冬天，所以地面上应是覆盖了白雪。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿得不到任何东西吃。A. drink喝；B. eat吃；C. wear穿；D. make 使得。根据上文中的“The ground was white with ____1____.”和下文中的“They were ____4____food.”以及“the poor birds”可知，冬天的地面上覆盖白雪，这些可怜的鸟找不到食物吃。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Bessie向窗外望去，看见它们在街上蹦蹦跳跳。A. jumps跳，为jump的单数形式；B. to jump跳，为不定式；C. jumping跳，为现在分词或动名词；D. jumped跳，为jump的过去式和过去分词。see sb./sth. do sth.意为“看见某人/某物做某事”，表示看到动作的全过程，see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，表示看见的动作正在进行。根据“Bessie looked out of the window”可知，这里指Bessie看向窗外时看到的景象，表示正在进行，应用现在分词，作宾补。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们在寻找食物。A. begging for乞求；B. living on以……为食；C. cutting up切碎，剁碎；D. looking for寻找。根据上文中的“The birds could not get anything to ____2____.”和“Bessie looked out of the window and saw them ____3____about the street.”可知，鸟在四处寻找食物吃。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为这些可怜的鸟感到难过。A. sorry抱歉的，难过的；B. weak虚弱的；C. empty空的；D. cold冷漠的，冷的。根据上文中的“They were ____4____food. Bessie was a kind little girl.”可知，Bessie为找不到食物的鸟难过。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她知道它们害怕进来。A. Otherwise否则；B. Or或者；C. For因为，由于；D. But但是。上文“She wanted to ask them to come into her warm home.(她想请他们到她温暖家里来)”和下文“she knew that they were afraid to come in(她知道它们不敢进来)”之间是转折关系，应用But。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定为这些鸟制作一棵圣诞树。A. cake蛋糕；B. box盒子；C. tree树；D. card卡片。根据下文中的“Bessie put a little tree outside the window.(Bessie把一棵小树放在窗外。)”可知，Bessie想要制作一棵圣诞树。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她在上面挂了装满种子和小块面包的小篮子。A. seeds种子；B. flowers鲜花；C. eggs蛋；D. sandwiches三明治。根据下文中的“the seeds and bread”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是小篮子里装满了种子和小面包块。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，这些鸟没有来到这棵树前。A. At last最后；B. At first起初，起先；C. After all毕竟，终究；D. Before long不久以后。根据下文中的“But by and by two or three came near and looked at it.(但很快两三只鸟走近看了看。)”可知，起初鸟不敢来到树前，但是很快有两三只鸟来到了树跟前观察。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后它们飞走告诉其他的鸟这件事。A. in在里面；B. out出来；C. away不在，离开；D. past经过。根据空后的“to tell the other birds about it”可知，这些鸟飞走告诉其他鸟来吃食物。fly away意为“飞走”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多鸟飞到这里来去取礼物。A. noodles面条；B. presents礼物；C. medals奖章，勋章；D. coats外套。根据下文中的“They liked them as much as Bessie liked her Christmas presents.(它们喜欢这些东西就像Bessie喜欢她的圣诞礼物一样。)”可知，这里是原词复现，这些鸟飞到这里来吃给它们准备的圣诞礼物。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们唱歌来感谢她。A. thanks感谢，谢谢；B. calls打电话，叫声；C. congratulations祝贺；D. hopes希望。根据上文中的“They liked them”和句中的“They sang songs”可知，这些鸟喜欢Bessie给的食物，用唱歌来感谢她。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bessie很高兴，告诉她的父母，她会在每一个寒冷的日子把她的一些面包送给鸟儿。A. nervous紧张的；B. honest诚实的；C. thankful感谢的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文中的“They sang songs to give their ____12____to her.”可知，鸟儿用唱歌来表达对Bessie的感谢，这让她很高兴，告诉父母她以后会给鸟儿一些面包。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但她的父亲说，即使她把他们全部的面包都给鸟儿，她也无法养活全部的鸟儿。A. little少量，一些；B. either（两者中的）任何一个；C. both两者都；D. all全部，所有。根据句中的“she could not feed all the hungry birds”可知，父亲告诉Bessie即使她把他们家所有的面包都拿出来也无法喂养所有饥饿的鸟。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，说如果其他孩子也这么做，那么所有的鸟都会被喂食。 A. if如果；B. before在……前面；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。空处引导的是一个状语从句。“other children did the same”表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$