专题02 单项选择之句法篇(天津专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题02 单项选择之句法篇 考点一：动词的时态语态及主谓一致用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.Unless we _________ more money, the project will stop. A. find B. is found C. found D. was found （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）2.In recent years, we _________ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）3.—You seem to be familiar with this city. —Yes. I __________ here for 4 years. Now it’s great to be back and work here. A. studied B. study C. will study D. had studied （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）4.My uncle, along with his colleagues, an art exhibition in Beijing at this time, A. have attended B. has attended C. are attending D. is attending （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）5.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）6.Up to now, many problems about air pollution ______ by the local government. A. are solving B. have solved C. are being solved D. have been solved （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）7.The teacher as well as his students _______ just arrived at the airport. A. is B. has C. are D. have （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）8.A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years. A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）9.All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been done （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）10.We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______. A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）11.—Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back. — Yes. Great changes ________in the past ten years. A. has taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken place 考点二：从句的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.We started from Vancouver, _________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip — a home on wheels. A. when B. who C. where D. what （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）2.Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）3.________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）4.__________ you’re a professional athlete or a keen sportsperson, the Dx Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. A. That B. What C. Why D. Whether （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）5.I never doubt ________ Tom will win the competition because of his full preparation for it. A. that B. whether C. when D. how （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）6.Mary, ________ drawings were shown at the exhibition last month, is a model student. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）7. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists changed the way we think. A. which B. who C. whose D. what （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）8. This is the way _______ I have thought of to solve the problem. A. how B. where C. that D. in which （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）9. The stories __________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. which B. they C. it D. what （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）10.That is the reason ________ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because B. why C. when D. which （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）11.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally renowned. A. which B. where C. whose D. as （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）12. I’m very grateful to the boy ________ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A. whose B. which C. where D. when （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）13.Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽一中和东丽百中·期中）14.We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽一中和东丽百中·期中）15.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）16.The reason for such a serious accident is ______ the driver was too careless and drunk. A. why B. what C. that D. because （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）17.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. where C. whose D. that （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）18.For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts. A. why B. which C. how D. what （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）19.The reason ________ Tom failed in the exam was ______ he didn’t work hard. A. why; that B. that; why C. why; because D. for which; because 考点三：情态动词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）2.Reflecting on what Walter Scott wrote in his novel Rob Roy, we may find even white lies have results we __________ know in advance. A. shan’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）3.—Excuse me, is this the right way to Disneyland? —It ________ be but I’m not completely sure. A. must B. will C. shall D. might （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）4.We ______ worry about details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）5.I ______ to Beijing yesterday, but I didn’t catch the train. A. should get B. should have got C. must get D. must have got （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）6.—Guess what！I have got an A for my term paper. —Great！You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）7.Obviously we ______ take a taxi. It’s only four minutes’ walk from here. A. have to B. had better C. needn’t D. dare not （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）8.— She looks very happy. She ________the exam. —I guess so. A. should have passed B. could have passed C. must pass D. must have passed 考点四：非谓语动词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.There’s a note pinned to the door _________ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）2.Clearly and carefully _________, his homework won the teacher’s praise. A. written B. to write C. writing D. being written （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）3.— Can the project be finished as planned? — Sure, ______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）4.The United Nations Children’s Fund, also ______ as UNICEF, is a United Nations organization, which offers help ______ by children all over the world. A. knowing; needing B. knowing; needed C. known; needing D. known; needed （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）5.The teachers stood there talking, ________ by the students. A. surrounding B. to surround C. surrounded D. having surrounded （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）6.Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. carry （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）7.To protect the wild animals, people are not permitted ________ access to natural reserves. A. gaining B. to gain C. gained D. gain （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）8.After much consideration, Bob decided to go ahead with his plan _________ a new factory, despite the economic downturn. A. to build B. to be built C. building D. being built （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）9.______ with him about the topic was a waste of time — he was always stubborn. A. Debate B. Debating C. Debated D. Debates （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）10.You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A. to explore, unique to. B. exploring, unique to C. exploring, addicted to D. to explore, addicted to （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）11. Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. is walking able to write some excellent works. A. Having affected B. To be affected C. Affected D. Affecting （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）13.____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）14.Hannah is a model and performance artist ______ to ocean conservation. A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. to devote （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）15.Honestly speaking, I never expect my sister ______ all the words in such a short time. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember D. remember （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）16.Though he left the factory for years, he still remember the happy time ______ with his workmates. A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）17.From the date ________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）18._________alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）19.The famous writer, _______ remarkable skills, turned a plain story into an attractive one. A. to use B. used C. using D. uses （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）20.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 考点一：动词的时态语态及主谓一致用法 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）2.Ken ______ these days. I believe it crucial for him ______ a holiday before he reaches a point of burnout. A. overworked; taking B. had overworked; to take C. was overworking; taking D. has been overworking; to take （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）3.Every possible method_____, but none seems to make things work out. A. has been tried B. tried C. is being tried D. has tried （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）4.We ______ TV at the living room, when the phone rang suddenly. A. were watching B. had watched C. are watching D. have watched 考点二：从句的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.When _________ in public, Johnson is very attractive. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）2.The Olympic Games are a series of sporting events for countries and regions in the world __________ athletes compete and show sportsmanship. A. what B. where C. which D. how （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）3.A great person believes one’s real value first lies in to ______ degree and sense he sets himself. A. whose B. what C. how D. where （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）4.Building the terraces meant that they could increase the areas ________ they could grow rice. A. to which B. in which C. with which D. off which （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）5.It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A. which, which B. that, which C. which, that D. that, where （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）6. --- Tom, you win the competition again! Anything to share? --- The most important advice ________ I’d like to give is to go all out. A. where B. what C. that D. how （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）7.He said he would never forget the day ________ he spent with his girlfriend in the country. A. that B. when C. how D. where （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）8.–How are things going ? -Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation____ they think draws their immediate attention. A. what B. where C. when D. which （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）9. Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops. A. what B. where C. that D. whom （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）10.Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates. A. that B. them C. whom D. which （23-24高一下·天津中学·期中）11.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape. A. to which B. from which C. by which D. in which 考点三：情态动词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）1.—That important document is nowhere to be seen. —Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over. A. might leave B. might have left C. should leave D. should have left （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）2.The professor is patient and warm-hearted, but sometimes she ________ be mad at our silly mistakes. A. would B. can C. must D. shall （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）3.In today’s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 考点四：非谓语动词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1._______ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）2.__________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A. Dated back to B. To date back to C. Date back to D. Dating back to （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）3.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）4. After I arrived in America, I found myself ________ in a completely foreign culture. A. lived B. to live C. living D. live （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）5.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）6.With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones. A. taking place B. to be taken place C. taken place D. to take place （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）7. ______ into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults alike all over the world. A. Having been translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Being translated （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）8. We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because many citizens are complaining about the noise. A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）9. I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong. A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽一中和东丽百中·期中）10.Don’t leave her ______ outside in the rain any longer, or she will catch a cold. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）11.In fact, Hemingway wrote novels and short stories ________ on his personal experiences of the First World War. A. based B. to base C. basing D. being based （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）12. The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, from west to east. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）13. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost ________. A. filling; break up B. filled; break out C. filled; break off D. filling; break down （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）14.His first book ____ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）15._______ not to be chosen, the interviewer went away in sadness. A. Disappointed B. Disappointing C. To disappoint D. Disappoint （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）16.He was disappointed at the sights he saw in the famous place of interest, ________never to come back again. A. having determined B. determined C. to determine D. to be determined （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）17.With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）18.________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A. To avoid to be caught B. To avoid being caught. C. Avoiding being caught D. Avoiding to be caught 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 单项选择之句法篇 考点一：动词的时态语态及主谓一致用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.Unless we _________ more money, the project will stop. A. find B. is found C. found D. was found 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：除非我们找到更多的钱，否则这个项目将停止。空处为条件状语从句的谓语动词；主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语we和find之间为主动关系。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）2.In recent years, we _________ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是we，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）3.—You seem to be familiar with this city. —Yes. I __________ here for 4 years. Now it’s great to be back and work here. A. studied B. study C. will study D. had studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——是的。我在这里学习了4年。现在很高兴能回到这里工作。根据后文“Now it’s great to be back and work here”可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）4.My uncle, along with his colleagues, an art exhibition in Beijing at this time, A. have attended B. has attended C. are attending D. is attending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我叔叔和他的同事们现在正在北京参加一个艺术展，分析句子结构，根据时间状语at this time可知，用现在进行时，当along with连接两个名词时，遵循就远原则，所以主句是My uncle，为第三人称单数。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）5.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作为志愿者教书。结合and前的went可知，这里描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）6.Up to now, many problems about air pollution ______ by the local government. A. are solving B. have solved C. are being solved D. have been solved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语many problems 和 solve为被动关系，在根据“Up to now”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）7.The teacher as well as his students _______ just arrived at the airport. A. is B. has C. are D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和他的学生都刚到机场。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时；且主语后接介词短语as well as ，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语teacher 的人称和数来确定，即单数。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）8.A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years. A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）9.All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们准备开始了。根据语境可知，此处表示任务的准备工作“已经被完成”，应用被动语态；由we’re ready to start可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故选D项。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）10.We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______. A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们必须在这个小厅里举行会议，因为我们原计划使用的会议室正在装修。根据句子分析可知，此句中the meeting room为原因状语从句主语，为单数，此处作原因状语从句谓语动词，the meeting room与build之间为被动关系，且根据前文“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，此处应用现在正在进行时，故填is being built，故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）11.—Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back. — Yes. Great changes ________in the past ten years. A. has taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——现在南京太美了，以至于我回来的时候都认不出来了。——是的。在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故选D。 考点二：从句的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.We started from Vancouver, _________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip — a home on wheels. A. when B. who C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了旅行用的车辆——一辆房车。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Vancouver，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）2.Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆通过了驾考，这让办公室的所有人都很吃惊。A. which关系代词；B. that关系代词；C. this 这个；D. it它。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）3.________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。A. While尽管；B. Since自从；C. Before在……之前； D. Unless除非。根据句意，用从属连词While引导让步状语从句。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）4.__________ you’re a professional athlete or a keen sportsperson, the Dx Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. A. That B. What C. Why D. Whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论您是专业运动员还是运动爱好者，Dx 运动手表都是您的理想选择。whether...or固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，引导状语从句，故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）5.I never doubt ________ Tom will win the competition because of his full preparation for it. A. that B. whether C. when D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我从不怀疑汤姆会赢得比赛，因为他的充分准备。设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据下文“because of his full preparation for it.”可知，这里是肯定语气，不缺少“是否”的含义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that连接。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）6.Mary, ________ drawings were shown at the exhibition last month, is a model student. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mary是一个模范学生，她的画上个月在展会上展出。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Mary，指人，且从句中的drawings与Mary之间为从属关系，应用whose引导。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）7. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists changed the way we think. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱因斯坦是改变了我们思维方式的最伟大的科学家之一。A. which引导定语从句时先行词指物；B. who引导定语从句时先行词指人；C. whose引导定语从句时先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；D. what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the greatest scientists，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）8. This is the way _______ I have thought of to solve the problem. A. how B. where C. that D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我曾经想到的解决这个问题的方法。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词way在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，用关系代词that引导。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）9. The stories __________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. which B. they C. it D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马克·吐温写的故事常常很幽默。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）10.That is the reason ________ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because B. why C. when D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他给我们的实施这个计划的理由。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少gave的宾语，所以此处应使用关系代词，先行词the reason指的是原因，所以使用关系代词which。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）11.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally renowned. A. which B. where C. whose D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但是她已成为一位工作成果享誉国际的科学家。分析句子可知，even though引导让步状语从句。主句包括一个定语从句，空处引导定语从句，修饰scientist，scientist和work是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）12. I’m very grateful to the boy ________ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢那个男孩，他灿烂的笑容给了我很大的信心。空处引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为指人的the boy，且空处作定语，修饰空后的bright smile，所以应用whose引导。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）13.Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。believe后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用whatever来充当主语。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽一中和东丽百中·期中）14.We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度过了一段在农村通讯很困难的时期。这是一个定语从句，先行词是period，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或in which，相当于in the period表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽一中和东丽百中·期中）15.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。 句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，it做形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思，并且后面由or，一般和whether连用，故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）16.The reason for such a serious accident is ______ the driver was too careless and drunk. A. why B. what C. that D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：造成如此严重事故的原因是司机太粗心和喝醉了。引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且语义完整，故用that引导。故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）17.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）18.For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts. A. why B. which C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对我来说，看到舞者如何用身体表达情感和想法总是令人惊讶。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故选C项。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）19.The reason ________ Tom failed in the exam was ______ he didn’t work hard. A. why; that B. that; why C. why; because D. for which; because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：汤姆考试不及格的原因是他不努力。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选A。 考点三：情态动词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A. can’t表示“无能力”；B. dare not表示“无勇气”；C. needn’t意为“无必要”；D. may not表示“推断”。 因为买了比萨饼，无必要担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）2.Reflecting on what Walter Scott wrote in his novel Rob Roy, we may find even white lies have results we __________ know in advance. A. shan’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：回想沃尔特·斯科特在他的小说《罗布·罗伊》中所写的，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会有我们无法提前知道的结果。A. shan’t不应该，shall not的缩略形式；B. can’t无法，不能，can not的缩略形式；C. mustn’t不得，must not的缩略形式；D. needn’t不必，need not的缩略形式。此处用了关系代词引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词results，先行词在从句中作know的宾语，结合“in advance”可知，这里指“我们无法提前知道的结果”，应用can’t。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）3.—Excuse me, is this the right way to Disneyland? —It ________ be but I’m not completely sure. A. must B. will C. shall D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——请问，这是去迪斯尼乐园的路吗?——可能是，但我也不是非常确定。A. must必须，肯定；B. will会；C. shall将要，必须；D. might可能。根据“but I’m not completely sure”可知，回答者不太确定，因此认为这条可能是去迪斯尼的路。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）4.We ______ worry about details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”以及句意可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们“不必”为细节烦恼。故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）5.I ______ to Beijing yesterday, but I didn’t catch the train. A. should get B. should have got C. must get D. must have got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我昨天应该去北京，但我没赶上火车。根据“but I didn’t catch the train.”，此处表示过去应该做某事但实际上没有做，所以应该用should have done的形式。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）6.—Guess what！I have got an A for my term paper. —Great！You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：---你猜怎么着!我的学期论文得了A。---太好了!你一定读了很多书，付出了很多的努力。由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示“必定做过某事”，符合题意。故选C项。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）7.Obviously we ______ take a taxi. It’s only four minutes’ walk from here. A. have to B. had better C. needn’t D. dare not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：显然我们不需要乘出租车。从这里步行只有四分钟。A. have to不得不，必须；B. had better最好；C. needn’t不用，不必；D. dare not不敢。根据“It’s only four minutes’ walk from here.”可知，从这里步行只有四分钟，所以不必乘出租车，needn’t符合题意，故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）8.— She looks very happy. She ________the exam. —I guess so. A. should have passed B. could have passed C. must pass D. must have passed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。——我想是的。根据“She looks very happy.”可知，“通过考试”发生在过去，表示对过去事实的肯定推测应用must have done。故选D。 考点四：非谓语动词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.There’s a note pinned to the door _________ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。根据句中谓语“is”可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，与“note”之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）2.Clearly and carefully _________, his homework won the teacher’s praise. A. written B. to write C. writing D. being written 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的作业写得清晰仔细，赢得了老师的赞扬。动词write意为“写”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语homework构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）3.— Can the project be finished as planned? — Sure, ______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓动词。句意：——这个项目能按计划完成吗？——当然，为了及时完成，我们每天要多工作两个小时。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了及时完成，我们每天要多工作两个小时”。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）4.The United Nations Children’s Fund, also ______ as UNICEF, is a United Nations organization, which offers help ______ by children all over the world. A. knowing; needing B. knowing; needed C. known; needing D. known; needed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国儿童基金会，也被称作UNICEF，是联合国的一个组织，它为全世界需要帮助的儿童提供援助。分析句子结构可知，第一个空处需要非谓语动词形式，know和“The United Nations Children’s Fund”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动；第二个空处同样需要非谓语动词，作定语修饰help，need和修饰的名词help之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）5.The teachers stood there talking, ________ by the students. A. surrounding B. to surround C. surrounded D. having surrounded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和过去分词。句意：老师们站在那里说话，被学生们围绕着。A. surrounding包围，围绕（现在分词/动名词）；B. to surround包围，围绕（动词不定式）；C. surrounded包围，围绕（过去分词/过去式）；D. having surrounded包围，围绕（现在分词完成式）。根据句子结构和语境可知，“________ by the students”为伴随状语，主语“The teachers(老师们)”与动词“surround(包围，围绕)”之间为被动关系，应是用过去分词形式。故选C项。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）6.Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和过去相比，现在空中有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。本句话中谓语为there be句型中的are，故设空处考查的是非谓语，carry和逻辑主语airplanes之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）7.To protect the wild animals, people are not permitted ________ access to natural reserves. A. gaining B. to gain C. gained D. gain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护野生动物，人们不被允许进入自然保护区。A. gaining赢得，获得（现在分词/动名词）；B. to gain赢得，获得（动词不定式）；C. gained赢得，获得（过去式/过去分词）；D. gain赢得，获得（动词原形）。“Sb.+ be (not) permitted to do”，固定短语，意为“某人（不）被允许做某事”，使用了动词固定短语。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）8.After much consideration, Bob decided to go ahead with his plan _________ a new factory, despite the economic downturn. A. to build B. to be built C. building D. being built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过再三考虑，尽管经济不景气，鲍勃还是决定按他的计划建一座新工厂。plan后常接动词不定式，作后置定语，表示主动关系。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）9.______ with him about the topic was a waste of time — he was always stubborn. A. Debate B. Debating C. Debated D. Debates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和他辩论这个话题是浪费时间——他总是很固执。分析句子可知，空处和空后的with him about the topic搭配，作句子的主语，应用动名词形式Debating做主语。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）10.You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A. to explore, unique to. B. exploring, unique to C. exploring, addicted to D. to explore, addicted to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，你可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend...(in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第一空使用动名词形式作宾语，故用exploring；unique to意为“特有的，独有的”，addicted to意为“沉迷于，上瘾于”，根据句意，第二空中表示“欣赏雨林特有的动植物”，unique to符合句意，使用形容词作定语。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）11. Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. is walking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！一定有人在丛林中穿行。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。不定代词someone与walk之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）12.________ by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Tom was still able to write some excellent works. A. Having affected B. To be affected C. Affected D. Affecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然表演之后受到逐渐失明的影响，汤姆依然写出一些优秀的作品。A. Having affected影响了（现在分词的完成时）；B. To be affected受影响（将来时的被动语态）；C. Affected受影响（过去分词）；D. Affecting影响（现在分词）。分析可知，Tom与空处为被动关系，且空后有介词by，空处应为过去分词作状语，故选C项。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）13.____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给以更多的关注，树会长的更好。give attention to sth“给……足够的关注”，the trees和give是被动的关系，所以用过去分词，故选A项。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）14.Hannah is a model and performance artist ______ to ocean conservation. A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. to devote 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Hannah是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和行为艺术家。动词devote“奉献”和名词artist之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语，devoted to“献身于，致力于”是固定搭配。故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）15.Honestly speaking, I never expect my sister ______ all the words in such a short time. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember D. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，我从没指望过我妹妹能在这么短的时间内记住所有的单词。expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）16.Though he left the factory for years, he still remember the happy time ______ with his workmates. A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他离开工厂多年了，但他仍然记得和工友们一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the happy time与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故选D。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）17.From the date ________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从金币上标注的日期，我们知道它是500年前制造的。A. marking标注；B. marked标注；C. to mark标注；D. to be marked标注。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词decided，空处作非谓语动词，mark与被修饰词date之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语。故选B项。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）18._________alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被独自一人留在这所大房子里面，这个小男孩不得不学会靠自己生活。分析可知，已有谓语动词had to learn to survive，且句中无连词，因此此处为非谓语形式作原因状语，the little boy与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动和完成，故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）19.The famous writer, _______ remarkable skills, turned a plain story into an attractive one. A. to use B. used C. using D. uses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这位著名作家运用非凡的技巧，把一个平淡的故事变成了一个引人入胜的故事。逻辑主语The famous writer和非谓语动词use是主谓关系，use用现在分词表主动，作状语。故选C项。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）20.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词：句意：穿着白色的制服，他看起来更像一个厨师而不是医生。固定搭配be dressed in“穿着”，此处去掉be动词，使用过去分词，作状语，选A。 考点一：动词的时态语态及主谓一致用法 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）2.Ken ______ these days. I believe it crucial for him ______ a holiday before he reaches a point of burnout. A. overworked; taking B. had overworked; to take C. was overworking; taking D. has been overworking; to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作。我认为在他达到疲劳极限之前休假是至关重要的。根据时间状语 these days 可知，此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性；believe it crucial for sb. to do sth.认为做某事对某人至关重要，it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故选 D。 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）3.Every possible method_____, but none seems to make things work out. A. has been tried B. tried C. is being tried D. has tried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种行得通。分析前半句句子结构可知，主语和谓语动词为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B/D；表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C。故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）4.We ______ TV at the living room, when the phone rang suddenly. A. were watching B. had watched C. are watching D. have watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们在客厅看电视，突然电话响了。根据语境和后文when the phone rang suddenly可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示“我们正在看电视这时电话响了”，“be doing sth.+when状语从句”是固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时”。故选A。 考点二：从句的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.When _________ in public, Johnson is very attractive. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当在公众讲话时，Johnson非常吸引人。根据句子分析可知，逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当主句主语和从句主语为同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，Johnson和动词speak之间为主动关系，完整从句为When he is speaking in public，省略主语和be动词，应填speaking，故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）2.The Olympic Games are a series of sporting events for countries and regions in the world __________ athletes compete and show sportsmanship. A. what B. where C. which D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：奥林匹克运动会是世界各国和各地区运动员相互竞争和展示体育精神的一系列体育赛事。此处定语从句修饰先行词events，先行词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）3.A great person believes one’s real value first lies in to ______ degree and sense he sets himself. A. whose B. what C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。引导宾语从句，修饰后文名词degree and sense，表示“什么”应用what。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）4.Building the terraces meant that they could increase the areas ________ they could grow rice. A. to which B. in which C. with which D. off which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的地方。结合选项可知，空处是“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the areas，根据从句中“they could grow rice”可推知，此处表示“种植水稻的地方”，即“在这个地方种植水稻”，通常用in the area表示“在这个地方，在这个区域”。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）5.It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A. which, which B. that, which C. which, that D. that, where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他就是在他父亲用石头建造的小房子里度过了他的童年。分析句子结构，该句子整体是一个强调句，其结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它”，“in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father”是被强调部分，所以第二个空填that。“________ was built with stones by his father”是定语从句，修饰先行词the small house，在从句中作主语，所以第一个空选关系代词which或that。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）6. --- Tom, you win the competition again! Anything to share? --- The most important advice ________ I’d like to give is to go all out. A. where B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——汤姆，你又赢了！有什么要分享的吗？——我想给你的最重要的建议是全力以赴。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是advice，从句缺少宾语，且先行词被形容词important的最高级修饰，因此只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）7.He said he would never forget the day ________ he spent with his girlfriend in the country. A. that B. when C. how D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说他永远不会忘记和女朋友在乡下度过的那一天。分析句中结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为the day，所以使用that或which。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）8.–How are things going ? -Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation____ they think draws their immediate attention. A. what B. where C. when D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——White 先生，事情进展得怎么样了？——他们已经开始着手处理现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意。分析句子可知，先行词为 the present situation，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 引导限制性定语从句对其进行修饰限定，这里的they think是插入语。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）9. Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops. A. what B. where C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：龙脊梯田为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词insects，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that作引导词。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）10.Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚Bob请了几个人来他家吃饭，其中两个是他的同学。句子分析可知“two of ______ were his classmates”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是several people，设空处指代先行词several people，在从句中作宾语，所以填关系代词whom，故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津中学·期中）11.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape. A. to which B. from which C. by which D. in which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果他们继续滥用毒品，最终吸毒者会发现自己被困在一个无法逃脱的监狱里。空处引导定语从句，escape from为固定短语，意为“从……逃跑”，此处将from前置，先行词prison，指物，在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选B。 考点三：情态动词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）1.—That important document is nowhere to be seen. —Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over. A. might leave B. might have left C. should leave D. should have left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：--那个重要的文件不见了。---不要担心！你可能之前把它放在某个地方了，冷静下来好好想想。A. might leave可能放在；B. might have left 可能放在过；C. should leave 应该放在；D. should have left本应该放在。根据后文“Calm down and think it over.”可知回答者要前面一个人好好想想把文件放在哪，说明他不知道这份重要的文件在哪，只是对过去发生的事情做了一个推测，这个时候应该用might have done（可能做过）结构。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）2.The professor is patient and warm-hearted, but sometimes she ________ be mad at our silly mistakes. A. would B. can C. must D. shall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这位教授很有耐心，也很热心，但有时她会对我们愚蠢的错误感到恼火。A. would就会，总是；B. can 可以，能，有时会；C. must必须；D. shall将会，应该。根据句中的sometimes可知，教授对我们愚蠢的错误感到恼火是偶尔会发生的情况，表示理论上的可能性，应用情态动词can。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）3.In today’s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。 考点四：非谓语动词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1._______ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：露西在工厂工作了一年以后，看起来比同龄的人更成熟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Lucy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，因空白处表示的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，使用现在分词的完成式，故选C项。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）2.__________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A. Dated back to B. To date back to C. Date back to D. Dating back to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧起源于18世纪，至今已有二百多年的历史。date back to固定搭配，意为“追溯到”，此处是非谓语动词作状语，和主语Peking Opera之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）3.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理很满意看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知，此处是“see+宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）4. After I arrived in America, I found myself ________ in a completely foreign culture. A. lived B. to live C. living D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且live与myself为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）5.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）6.With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones. A. taking place B. to be taken place C. taken place D. to take place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于考试将在十分钟后开始，他们被要求上交手机。表示发生take place没有被动语态，且结合后文in ten minutes可知表示将要发生的动作，应用不定式。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）7. ______ into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults alike all over the world. A. Having been translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Being translated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词的完成被动式。句意：《哈利波特》系列已经被翻译成了很多语言，它在全世界的孩子还有成年人当中广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知translate应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且translate发生在谓语动词“受欢迎”之前，且和主语Harry Potter之间是一种被动关系，所以要用现在分词的完成被动式having been done，故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）8. We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because many citizens are complaining about the noise. A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们希望正在进行的建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音。project与carry out 是逻辑上被动关系，所以D选项被排除；根据原因状语从句可知，很多市民都在抱怨噪音。所以判断出工程正在被施工，应用being done形式。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校·期中）9. I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong. A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我到了体育场，却发现比赛已经开始了。我记错时间了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词arrived，所以find应该用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：only to do 的意思是“不料（却）……，结果（却）……”, 表示一个没有料到的结果。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽一中和东丽百中·期中）10.Don’t leave her ______ outside in the rain any longer, or she will catch a cold. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让她在外面雨中再等了，否则她会感冒的。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配leave sb. doing sth.“使人一直做某事”，表示让她一直等，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A. （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）11.In fact, Hemingway wrote novels and short stories ________ on his personal experiences of the First World War. A. based B. to base C. basing D. being based 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，海明威根据自己在第一次世界大战中的亲身经历写了小说和短篇小说。be based on固定搭配，意为“根据”，句中有谓语wrote，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰novels and short stories，动词base和novels and short stories 是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）12. The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, from west to east. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：长城始建于春秋战国时期，从西向东延伸。句子的谓语部分是was built，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语The Great Wall之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）13. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost ________. A. filling; break up B. filled; break out C. filled; break off D. filling; break down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：——快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。——对不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。break up打破，结束；break out爆发；break off断开，中止；break down分解，出故障，垮掉。第一空是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语work和动词fill是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，排除B、C选项；再根据语境可知，第二空指“身体垮掉”。故选D项。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）14.His first book ____ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词book被序数词first修饰，且根据next month可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语book和publish之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be done。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）15._______ not to be chosen, the interviewer went away in sadness. A. Disappointed B. Disappointing C. To disappoint D. Disappoint 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没被选上，感觉很失望，面试者伤心地离开了。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，主语为the interviewer，故应用形容词disappointed“感到失望的”作伴随状语，说明主语的状态。故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）16.He was disappointed at the sights he saw in the famous place of interest, ________never to come back again. A. having determined B. determined C. to determine D. to be determined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意: 他对在这个著名的景点看到的景色很失望, 决定再也不来了。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的状语部分，根据固定短语be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”可知，此处应为形容词短语作状语，说明主语的状态。故选B项。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）17.With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母正在努力工作。此处with + 宾语+宾补结构，with一句中有明确的时间状语now，用现在分词表示进行，选项中只有B表示进行。选项A 表将来；C表被动完成；D表attend动作发生主语动作are working 前。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）18.________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A. To avoid to be caught B. To avoid being caught. C. Avoiding being caught D. Avoiding to be caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语，固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，主语I与catch构成被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$