专题01 单项选择之词法篇(天津专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择之词法篇 考点一：情境交际 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1. I hope to take the computer course. — _________. To find out more about it visit this website. A. I don’t care B. It’s well done C. Good idea D. Not at all （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）2.— Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? — ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. I’d like to B. I like it C. I don’t D. I will （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）3.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ Mike can do it later. A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）4.— I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year. — Oh, great! ______. A. Same to you B. Keep it up C. Cheer up D. Good luck （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）5.— My parents will take me to Beijing for a visit next month. — Really? ______! A. No problem B. Have fun C. Of course D. Not yet （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）6.—______! A small boy is rushing out from the corner. —How dangerous! I’ve almost knocked him down. A. Look out B. What a pity C. No way D. Keep cool （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）7.—The government should limit the number of the cars on the street. —_______. If so, air pollution will be greatly reduced. A. It’s up to you B. I couldn’t agree more C. I think not D. That’s settled （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）8.— You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）9.—I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down. —________ ? I’ ve helped you practice enough. A. So what B. Why not C. Who knows D. How come 考点二：名词辨析以及代词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.Hearing the good news, he breathed a sigh of _________. A. regret B. effort C. permission D. relief （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）2.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）3.Your current learning __________ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies. A. presentations B. duties C. strategies D. responses （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）4.Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the ________ of a native language environment. A. adoption B. absence C. route D. confirmation （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）5.The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis. A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）6.My first of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind. A. criticism B. association C. conclusion D. impression （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）7.Your______towards life determines how happy you are in daily life. A. supply B. lecture C. attitude D. fault （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）8.After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it. A. attempts B. attacks C. chapters D. disasters （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）9.The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. A. adoption B. admission C. adaptation D. affection （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）10.Eating a small snack can give me a little ______ to get through the day, so I always carry some in my bag. A. energy B. advice C. information D. space （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）11.There is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in water． A. agreement B. concern C. content D. responsibility （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）12.I would appreciate it if you can take my application into . A. literature B. majority C. symbol D. account （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）13.Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction 考点三：动词辨析 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.As senior high students, time ______ a lot, for we need to fully develop ourselves in the period. A. ignores B. matters C. sighs D. observes （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）2.The movie The Princess Diaries __________ the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way. A. explores B. establishes C. embraces D. engages （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）3.The policeman stopped the car to ________ the children could cross the street safely. A. combine B. engage C. escape D. ensure （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）4.— Oh, it's too difficult for me to work out the problem. — Don't worry. We'll work together to ________ it. A. justify B. criticize C. deceive D. resolve （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）5.More outdoor physical exercise ________ that you are less likely to be infected by the winter flu. A. quits B. resolves C. establishes D. ensures （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）6.Although she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to _______ the little strength to helping others. A. demand B. devote C. decorate D. defend （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）7.Usually, blood pressure and heart rate should be ______ before treatment. A. proved B. measured C. supported D. exchanged （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）8.To prove lightning is electricity, Franklin ________ a metal key to the kite and flew the kite in the thunderstorm. A. attached B. drew C. shot D. drafted （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）9.For lack of money, the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can ________ the exhibition. A. destroy B. contribute C. declare D. sponsor （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）10.Our chemistry teacher ________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment by ourselves. A. stimulated B. sponsored C. demonstrated D. attached （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）11.As is well known to us, what matters in education is how to ______ textbook knowledge with reality. A. transform B. interpret C. overcome D. combine （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）12.The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. released B. transformed C. urged D. transferred （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）13.Both sides have ________from the talks. A. lost B. required C. received D. benefited 考点四：形容词及副词辨析 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.Winton decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find ______ homes for them. A. temporary B. military C. flexible D. effective （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）2.Marie Curie was first awarded the Noble Prize in 1903 for her ______ work on radioactivity. A. sustainable B. extraordinary C. severe D. grateful （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）3.She is ________ the most attractive teacher that I have ever met. A. cruelly B. severely C. independently D. absolutely （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）4.The man is so ________ that he never hesitates to offer money to those with disabilities. A. generous B. annoyed C. absorbed D. appealing （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）5.The idea of a holiday to Xizang by train is certainly ________to some young men in China. A. meaning B. hoping C. appealing D. Thinking （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）6.This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem ______, so you have to find a better way. A. individually B. temporarily C. definitely D. continually （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）7.With the exam approaching, you should exercise regularly to keep ______. A. intelligent B. energetic C. wealthy D. attractive （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）8.—What do you think of your new friend? —She is very ________ of helping other people who are in trouble. A. fond B. likely C. glad D. friendly （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）9.The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be ________ , just like number puzzles. A. inspiring B. confusing C. worrying D. disappointing （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）10.The approach that my English teacher applies in his class proves to be very ________, from which we all have benefited a lot. A. independent B. generous C. effective D. previous （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）11.She is a(n)______ customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week. A. regular B. annual C. individual D. ordinary （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）12.Jim is a ________ person, and he never feels tired. A. busy B. powerful C. energetic D. careful （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）13.The performance started with a mess, ______, everything worked out all right in the end. A. immediately B. absolutely C. fortunately D. hopefully （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）14.Robert aimed to be ______ of his parents by the time he was eighteen, which means he is a real adult in law. A. aware B. independent C. critical D. considerate （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）15.If you want to do this dance well, your movements must be smooth and your body must be ________. A. normal B. flexible C. capable D. repetitive （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）16.A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most ________ way to absorb carbon dioxide and thus help to deal with global warming. A. sensitive B. effective C. temporary D. generous （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）17.Proof has shown that natural selection has played a _________ role in the evolution of some species. A. capable B. brilliant C. significant D. virtual （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）18.I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable 考点五：短语及固定搭配辨析 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass _________. A. by accident B. at one point C. in advance D. over time （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）2.It takes hundreds of years of plastic to _________, but much less time for paper. A. pass away B. turn out C. set up D. break down （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）3.As a member of the football team, please __________, because one point is often the difference between getting through or not. A. feel at home B. let off steam C. hold your horse D. pull your weight （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）4.________ his arrival in Paris, he was caught by the police at once. A. As B. For C. On D. In （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）5.Tony ______ up the new toy car and let it run across the room, making his little brother fascinated by the magic. A. burnt B. cut C. wound D. broke （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）6.I send you this postcard________ our happy summer together. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in case of D. in memory of （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）7.The WTO cannot _______ its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. turn into B. live up to C. break down D. keep in touch with （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）8.So far as he could, John had always studied so hard to ______ his parents’ expectations. A. make a comment about B. take advantage of C. play a joke on D. live up to （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）9.I think Helen Keller is a good writer. She met many difficulties in her life but she never ______. A. gave up B. went out C. sat down D. ran around （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）10.Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met an old friend ________. A. in advance B. in return C. by nature D. by accident （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）11.Mr. Green is a warm-hearted man, and he is always willing to ________ others whenever he is needed. A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）12.The leader thought highly of the company, which the city’s development and economic growth. A. apologized to B. contributed to C. mistaken for D. ended up （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）13.At the sight of the quiet mountain village, I _____ it and I have been looking forward to going there once more. A. kept in touch B. fell in love with C. made an impact D. complained about （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）14. The new president of the country is trying his best to _____ the expectations of all the citizens. A live up to B. get across C. pick up D. put down （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）15. Our headteacher’s inspiring speech left the students ______. A. to some extent B. without doubt C. on the edge of their seats D. in their own right （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）16. The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members, _____ age or gender. A. to some extent B. instead of C. in a mess D. regardless of （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）17. There has been too much rain recently, ______ serious floods in the local area. A. resulting in B. putting down C. wrapping up D. suffering from （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）18. At the meeting you’d better keep silent, because you know ______. A. loose lips sink ships B. practice makes perfect C. Rome is not built in a day D. every coin has two sides （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）19.The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______. A. in turn B. in his own right C. in a mess D. in fear （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）20.Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren. A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）21.Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. pulled his weight D. settled down （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）22.In order for a team or group to be successful everyone must work hard, and ________. A. let off steam B. rise to their feet C. follow a route D. pull their weight （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）23.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A. in B. out C. down D. into （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）24.Focus your attention ________your study while in the classroom. A. with B. on C. in D. at （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）25. She is hoping to ________ a few bargains(便宜货) at the sales. A. pick up B. bring up C. take up D. make up 考点六：连词词义辨析 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, _________ the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. A or B. so C. while D. but （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）2._________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Unless （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）3.Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）4.The dreams in our heart will one day come true __________ we insist and keep making great efforts. A. as B. while C. if D. unless （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）5.________ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some people are happy to sit and enjoy the beauty around them. A. If B. While C. Unless D. Until （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）6.We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even if （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）7.______ we damage old buildings, we are ruining the cultural heritage, the traditional value as well. A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. If （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）8. you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later. A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As long as 考点一：情境交际 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.— I am going to have a holiday soon. — _________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）2.—Now, where is my purse? —_____! We’ll be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）3.—Lucy, I have difficulty pronouncing these new words well. Can you help me? — __________. You can come around with your English book tomorrow. A. After you B. Hang on C. With pleasure D. Good luck （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）4.---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? ---- ————I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for? （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）5.—May I use your computer, Mr. Smith? —______. I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）6. —Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —______ A. Yes, go ahead, please B. No, I do mind C. I’d rather you didn’t D. No, I’d love to （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）7.— Don’t speak carelessly because you never know who is listening and how they will react to what they hear. —Yes, of course. ______. A. White lies always hurt B. Loose lips sink ships C. A picture is worth a thousand words D. None of your business （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）8.—Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend? —______! It’s one of my favourite sports. A. Crazy idea B. Absolutely C. Goodness D. No way （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）9.---Do you mind if I open the window? ---________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）10.—Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —Why not? _____. A. I’ve got that B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time D. That’s settled 考点二：名词辨析以及代词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your ______ is clear communication. A. mission B. strategy C. concern D. certificate （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）2.—What do you think of your new English teacher? —In my opinion, her teaching is as good as of Mr. Li. A. one B. it C. this D. that （23-24高一下·天津实验学校·期中）3.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）4.Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and________in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. A. relieve B. chief C. belief D. grief （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）5.Your learning ________ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies. A. embarrassment B. complexity C. concern D. strategy 考点三：动词辨析 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.If you ever want to win any more basketball games, you need to work together and that means communicating with each other and ______ conflicts. A. forgiving B. justifying C. resolving D. shooting （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）2.— Oh, it's too difficult for me to work out the problem. — Don't worry. We'll work together to ________ it. A justify B. criticize C. deceive D. resolve 考点四：形容词及副词辨析 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）1.The movie Jaws made people ______ of sharks, especially of the great white sharks. A. frighten B. to frighten C. frightening D. frightened （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）2.A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie ______ lasts under two hours. A. equally B. ultimately C. extremely D. typically 考点五：短语及固定搭配辨析 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）1.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to ________ through dialogue and action. A. take in B. break down C. engage in D. get across （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）2.It’s impolite for anyone else to ________ when someone is talking. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）3.What the speaker wants to ______ to teens is that being addicted to the online-games will to some extent harm both mental and physical health. A get through B. get across C. get down D. get over （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）4.I was blamed for stealing money from her but in fact it was________. A. to some extent B. in particular C. in its own right D. the other way round （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）5.I try my best at school to live up to my parents’ expectations in order that I will not ________. A. turn them down B. let them down C. make them up D. help them out （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）6.To our surprise, crowds of people ______ to watch the charity performance. A. turned out B. turned down C. broke out D. broke down （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）7. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor ______. A. by nature B. to what extent C. by accident D. at one point （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）8.He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________ a smile. A. break out B. break into C. break down D. break through 考点六：连词词义辨析 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.Scientists say it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）2.Take part in extra activities and never eat after 9 p. m. ______ what you have eaten turns fat. A. now that B. so that C. even if D. in case 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择之词法篇 考点一：情境交际 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1. I hope to take the computer course. — _________. To find out more about it visit this website. A. I don’t care B. It’s well done C. Good idea D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——我希望上计算机课。——好主意。想要了解更多，请访问这个网站。A. I don’t care我不在乎；B. It’s well done做得很好；C. Good idea好主意；D. Not at all别客气。根据后文“To find out more about it, visit this website.(想要了解更多，请访问这个网站。)”可知，后者支持前者的想法。故选C项。 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）2.— Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? — ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. I’d like to B. I like it C. I don’t D. I will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——上课前你愿意和我一起吃顿快餐吗？——我很想去，但我答应南希和她一起出去。would you like表示询问对方意愿，根据句意，对方回答显然是先答应，然后说“但是我答应了南希要跟她出去”，所以最适合的选项是I’d like to (我很愿意)。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）3.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ Mike can do it later. A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我忘记锁门了。——没什么大问题。Mike一会儿会做的。A. No way没门；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题； D. You're welcome不客气。根据Mike can do it later.可知这里意思是没什么大问题。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）4.— I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year. — Oh, great! ______. A. Same to you B. Keep it up C. Cheer up D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经健康饮食一年了。——哦，太棒了！保持下去。A. Same to you同样祝福你；B. Keep it up坚持下去；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year.”可知，此处是指要保持下去。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）5.— My parents will take me to Beijing for a visit next month. — Really? ______! A. No problem B. Have fun C. Of course D. Not yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——下个月我父母会带我去北京游玩。——真的吗？祝你玩得开心！A. No problem没有问题，用于回答别人的请求；B. Have fun玩得开心，用于祝福别人玩得开心；C. Of course当然，用于肯定回答；D. Not yet还没有，用于否定回答。根据句意，用于祝福别人玩得开心。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）6.—______! A small boy is rushing out from the corner. —How dangerous! I’ve almost knocked him down. A. Look out B. What a pity C. No way D. Keep cool 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际、短语辨析。句意：——留神！一个小男孩正从拐角处冲出来。——多么危险！我差点把他撞倒。A. Look out留神，当心；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. No way没门；D. Keep cool保持冷静。根据语义情景可知，此处要求对方 “当心”。故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）7.—The government should limit the number of the cars on the street. —_______. If so, air pollution will be greatly reduced. A. It’s up to you B. I couldn’t agree more C. I think not D. That’s settled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——政府应该限定街上汽车的数量。——我完全同意。如果这样，空气污染将大大减少。A.It’s up to you这取决于你；B. I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意；C.I think not我 认为不是；D. That’s settled就这么定了。根据下文“If so, air pollution will be greatly reduced.”可知，说话人完全同意。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）8.— You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你似乎心情不错。— 我今天考试结束了。总算松了口气！我现在自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. I’ve got it知道了；C. What a relief总算松了口气；D. I’ve missed the point我没抓住重点。根据语境“I finished my last test today”可知，此处意为“总算松了口气！”，故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）9.—I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down. —________ ? I’ ve helped you practice enough. A. So what B. Why not C. Who knows D. How come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——驾驶考试又没及格。很抱歉让你失望了。——怎么会这样？我已经帮你练习得够多了。A. So what那又怎么样；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. Who knows谁知道呢；D. How come怎么会这样。根据答语“I’ ve helped you practice enough.”可知，此处表示对结果很意外，How come（怎么会这样）符合语境。故选D。 考点二：名词辨析以及代词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.Hearing the good news, he breathed a sigh of _________. A. regret B. effort C. permission D. relief 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，他松了一口气。A. regret遗憾；B. effort努力；C. permission许可；D. relief轻松，缓和。根据“Hearing the good news”可知，他应是松了一口气。breathe a sigh of relief“松口气”是固定短语。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）2.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我将花费假期的一半时间来练习英语，另一半时间用来学习画画。A. another另一个；B. the other另一个；C. other’s其他人的；D. other其他的人或物。“half...the other half...”意为“一半……，另外的一半……” ，the other用于指代两个部分中的另一个部分。而A项的another通常用于指代三者或三者以上的另一个；C项的other泛指其他的，不特指，所以均不正确。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）3.Your current learning __________ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies. A. presentations B. duties C. strategies D. responses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你现在的学习策略需要调整一下，这样你就有时间发展自己的爱好了。A. presentations演示；B. duties责任；C. strategies战略；D. responses反应。根据后文“needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies.”可知，应是学习策略需要调整一下，从而有时间发展自己的爱好。故选C项。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）4.Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the ________ of a native language environment. A. adoption B. absence C. route D. confirmation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有母语环境的情况下，学习英语作为外语是非常困难的。A. adoption收养；B. absence缺乏；C. route路线；D. confirmation确认。根据上文“Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult”学习外国困难是因为缺乏母语环境。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）5.The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis. A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《泰晤士报》的这篇文章让我们对当前经济危机的原因有了真正的了解。A. enquiry询问；B. admission承认；C. insight了解；D. division分配。《泰晤士报》上的这篇文章让我们真正了解当前经济危机的原因。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）6.My first of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind. A. criticism B. association C. conclusion D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我们英语老师的第一印象是她太严厉了，但现在在我心目中她是一个有耐心和善良的女士。A. criticism批判；B. association联系；C. conclusion结论；D. impression印象。根据后文“of our English teacher was that she was too strict”可知，此处指对英语老师的第一印象。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）7.Your______towards life determines how happy you are in daily life. A. supply B. lecture C. attitude D. fault 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对生活的态度决定了你在日常生活中的快乐程度。A. supply供应；B. lecture讲座；C. attitude态度；D. fault错误。根据towards life以及句意可知，此处指的是对待生活的态度。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）8.After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it. A. attempts B. attacks C. chapters D. disasters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次攀登珠峰的尝试，他终于登上了山顶。A. attempts尝试；B. attacks攻击；C. chapters(书的)章，篇，回；D. disasters灾难。根据后文“he finally reached the top of it”可知，他最终到达顶峰，所以应该是经过几次尝试了。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）9.The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. A. adoption B. admission C. adaptation D. affection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《子丹王子的复仇》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编的京剧。 A. adoption 采用，收养；B.admission 承认，录用；C. adaptation 适应，改编（本）；D.affection 喜爱，感情。根据句意，此处表示《子丹王子的复仇》改编至《哈姆雷特》。故选C项。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）10.Eating a small snack can give me a little ______ to get through the day, so I always carry some in my bag. A. energy B. advice C. information D. space 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃点小零食可以给我一点能量来度过一天，所以我总是在包里放一些。A. energy精力，能量；B. advice建议；C. information信息；D. space空间。根据前文Eating a small snack can give me和后文to get through the day可知，此处指“吃东西可以增添能量”。故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）11.There is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in water． A. agreement B. concern C. content D. responsibility 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近在水中发现的塑料颗粒引起了公众的广泛关注。A．agreement协议；B．concern关注，担心；C．content内容；D．responsibility责任。根据句意和“the plastic particles”可知，水中发现的塑料颗粒引起公众关注。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）12.I would appreciate it if you can take my application into . A. literature B. majority C. symbol D. account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。A. literature文学；B. majority大部分；C. symbol符号，象征；D. account账户，描述，说明。take sth into account考虑到某事，固定短语，符合句意。故选D。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）13.Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经做出努力来阻止熊猫的灭绝，这让熊猫的数量急剧增加。A. campaign活动，运动；B. souvenir纪念品；C. amusement娱乐；D. extinction灭绝。根据句意可知，此处意为“阻止熊猫的灭绝”，故选D。 考点三：动词辨析 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.As senior high students, time ______ a lot, for we need to fully develop ourselves in the period. A. ignores B. matters C. sighs D. observes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为高中生，时间很重要，因为我们需要在这个时期充分发展自己。A. ignores忽视；B. matters重要；C. sighs叹息；D. observes观察。根据后文“for we need to fully develop ourselves in the period”可知，需要在这个时期充分发展自己，时间很重要。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）2.The movie The Princess Diaries __________ the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way. A. explores B. establishes C. embraces D. engages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影《公主日记》以智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。A. explores探索；B. establishes建立；C. embraces拥抱；D. engages雇用，聘请；参加。根据“the theme of responsibility ”可知，以智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）3.The policeman stopped the car to ________ the children could cross the street safely. A. combine B. engage C. escape D. ensure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察把车停了下来，以确保孩子们能安全过马路。A. combine使结合；B. engage(使)参与；C. escape逃离；D. ensure确保。根据下文“the children could cross the street safely”可知是确保孩子们安全过马路，故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）4.— Oh, it's too difficult for me to work out the problem. — Don't worry. We'll work together to ________ it. A. justify B. criticize C. deceive D. resolve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——噢，解决这个问题对我来说太难了。——别担心。我们一起解决它。A. justify证明......正确，为......辩护；B. criticize批判；C. deceive欺诈，误导；D. resolve解决。根据“it's too difficult for me to work out the problem”可知，此处是指大家一起解决问题。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）5.More outdoor physical exercise ________ that you are less likely to be infected by the winter flu. A. quits B. resolves C. establishes D. ensures 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的户外体育锻炼可以确保你不太可能感染冬季流感。A. quits戒掉；B. resolves解决（问题或困难）；C. establishes建立；D. ensures保证，确保。根据More outdoor physical exercise和 that you are less likely to be infected by the winter flu可知，这里表示多进行户外锻炼可以确保你不太可能感染冬季流感，应用动词ensure。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）6.Although she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to _______ the little strength to helping others. A. demand B. devote C. decorate D. defend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她在受到惩罚之后生病受苦，但她仍然保持着快乐和自信，渴望用一点力量去帮助别人。A.demand 要求；B.devote 奉献；致力于；C.decorate装饰； D.defend防卫；短语devote...to...，意为“把......贡献给/奉献给...”，结合句中 the little strength to helping others，可知，此处指贡献一点力量去帮助别人。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）7.Usually, blood pressure and heart rate should be ______ before treatment. A. proved B. measured C. supported D. exchanged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：通常，治疗前应测量血压和心率。A. proved证明；B. measured测量；C. supported支持；D. exchanged交换。根据前文blood pressure and heart rate可知，此处指“测量血压”。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）8.To prove lightning is electricity, Franklin ________ a metal key to the kite and flew the kite in the thunderstorm. A. attached B. drew C. shot D. drafted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了证明闪电带电，Franklin将一把金属钥匙系在风筝上，然后在雷雨中放风筝。A. attached系，连接；B. drew画，吸收；C. shot射击；D. drafted起草。此处意为“将钥匙系在风筝上”。故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）9.For lack of money, the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can ________ the exhibition. A. destroy B. contribute C. declare D. sponsor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。A. destroy破坏；B. contribute贡献；C. declare宣称；D. sponsor赞助。分析句子且根据句意可知，因为缺钱，所以要找人来赞助，故空处应填谓语动词原形sponsor，表示“赞助”，符合上下文。故选D项。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）10.Our chemistry teacher ________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment by ourselves. A. stimulated B. sponsored C. demonstrated D. attached 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们自己做实验之前，化学老师在实验室里演示了实验。A. stimulated 刺激；B. sponsored 赞助； C. demonstrated 演示；D. attached 附属。根据句意“在我们自己做实验之前”，可知化学老师“演示”了实验，故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）11.As is well known to us, what matters in education is how to ______ textbook knowledge with reality. A. transform B. interpret C. overcome D. combine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，教育中最重要的是如何将课本上的知识与现实相结合。A.transform使转化；B.interpret解释；C.overcome克服；D.combine结合；组合。根据句意可知，知识理应和现实相结合，故选D。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）12.The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. released B. transformed C. urged D. transferred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司已经从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业。A. released释放；B. transformed转变；C. urged催促；D. transferred转移。由from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation可知，此处指公司转变成了一家价值数百万英镑的企业，动词transform符合句意。故选B项。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）13.Both sides have ________from the talks. A. lost B. required C. received D. benefited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：双方都从会谈中获益。A. lost失去；B. required要求；C. received接收；D. benefited受益。benefit from为固定短语，意为“从……受益”。故选D。 考点四：形容词及副词辨析 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.Winton decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find ______ homes for them. A. temporary B. military C. flexible D. effective 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温顿决定帮助将儿童转移到英国以确保他们的安全。他建立了一个办公室来记录这些儿童的信息，然后返回英国为他们寻找临时的家园。A. temporary临时的；B. military军事的；C. flexible灵活的；D. effective有效的。根据句意可知，温顿帮助把儿童转移到英国，在那里给他们需要临时的家园。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）2.Marie Curie was first awarded the Noble Prize in 1903 for her ______ work on radioactivity. A. sustainable B. extraordinary C. severe D. grateful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：居里夫人因其在放射性方面的杰出工作于1903年首次获得诺贝尔奖。A.sustainable可持续的；B.extraordinary杰出的；C.severe严重的；D.grateful感激的。根据“Marie Curie was first awarded the Noble Prize in 1903 for her”可知，此处是指在放射性方面的杰出工作。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）3.She is ________ the most attractive teacher that I have ever met. A. cruelly B. severely C. independently D. absolutely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她绝对是我见过的最有吸引力的老师。A. cruelly残酷地；B. severely严厉地；C. independently 独立地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据“the most attractive teacher that I have ever met”可知此处表示“绝对地”。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）4.The man is so ________ that he never hesitates to offer money to those with disabilities. A. generous B. annoyed C. absorbed D. appealing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人很慷慨，毫不犹豫地把钱给残疾人。A. generous慷慨的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. absorbed专心致志；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据下文“that he never hesitates to offer money to those with disabilities”可知这个人很慷慨大方，故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）5.The idea of a holiday to Xizang by train is certainly ________to some young men in China. A. meaning B. hoping C. appealing D. Thinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对中国的一些年轻人来说，坐火车去西藏度假是非常有吸引力的。A. meaning意味着；B. hoping希望；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. thinking思考。根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，be appealing to“对……有吸引力”是固定搭配。故选C项。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）6.This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem ______, so you have to find a better way. A. individually B. temporarily C. definitely D. continually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个可以采取的解决问题的临时方案，所以你必须找到一个更好的方法。A. individually 个别地；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. definitely 肯定地；D. continually 不断地。根据so you have to find a better way可知，这个方案只是暂时的。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）7.With the exam approaching, you should exercise regularly to keep ______. A. intelligent B. energetic C. wealthy D. attractive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着考试的临近，你应该定期锻炼以保持精力充沛。A.intelligent聪明的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.wealthy富有的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据上文句意“exercise regularly（定期锻炼）”可知，这里要说的是保持精力充沛，故选择B项。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）8.—What do you think of your new friend? —She is very ________ of helping other people who are in trouble. A. fond B. likely C. glad D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得你的新朋友怎么样？——她很喜欢帮助有困难的人。A. fond喜欢的；B. likely可能的；C. glad高兴的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“of helping other people who are in trouble”可知为短语be fond of表示“喜欢”。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）9.The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be ________ , just like number puzzles. A. inspiring B. confusing C. worrying D. disappointing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员从实验中得到的数字可能令人困惑，就像数字谜题一样。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“just like number puzzles.”可知，此处为形容词confusing“令人困惑的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）10.The approach that my English teacher applies in his class proves to be very ________, from which we all have benefited a lot. A. independent B. generous C. effective D. previous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师在课堂上采用的方法被证明是非常有效的，我们都从中受益良多。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. effective有效的；D. previous以前的。由主语approach（方法）以及非限制性定语从句“which we all have benefited a lot”可知，该方法应是非常有效的。故选C项。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）11.She is a(n)______ customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week. A. regular B. annual C. individual D. ordinary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是常客。她每周去购物中心两次。A. regular定期的；B. annual每年的；C. individual个人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“She goes to the shopping mall twice a week.”可知是常客，每周去购物中心两次。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）12.Jim is a ________ person, and he never feels tired. A. busy B. powerful C. energetic D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim是一个精力充沛的人，并且从不感觉疲倦。A. busy忙的；B. powerful有影响力的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. careful认真的。根据句意可知，此处应表示“Jim是一个精力充沛，不知疲倦的人”，故填energetic，作定语，故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）13.The performance started with a mess, ______, everything worked out all right in the end. A. immediately B. absolutely C. fortunately D. hopefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：演出一开始很混乱，所幸最后一切顺利。A. immediately立即，立刻；B. absolutely完全地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. hopefully怀着希望地。根据“everything worked out all right in the end.”可知，演出起初很混乱，但幸运的是，最后一切顺利。故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）14.Robert aimed to be ______ of his parents by the time he was eighteen, which means he is a real adult in law. A. aware B. independent C. critical D. considerate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特计划在他十八岁的时候独立于他的父母，这意味着他在法律上是一个真正的成年人。A. aware意识到的；B. independent独立的；C. critical批评的；D. considerate体贴的。根据“ by the time he was eighteen”可知，罗伯特计划在他十八岁的时候独立于他的父母。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）15.If you want to do this dance well, your movements must be smooth and your body must be ________. A. normal B. flexible C. capable D. repetitive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要跳好这支舞，你的动作必须流畅，身体必须灵活。A. normal正常的；B. flexible灵活的；C. capable有能力的；D. repetitive重复的。根据“If you want to do this dance well”可知，想要跳好这支舞，身体必须灵活。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）16.A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most ________ way to absorb carbon dioxide and thus help to deal with global warming. A. sensitive B. effective C. temporary D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项最近的研究表明，种植几十亿树是吸收二氧化碳，处理全球变暖的最便宜，也是最有效的方法。此处意为“最有效的方法”，A. sensitive敏感的；B. effective有效果的；C. temporary暂时的；D. generous慷慨的，大方的。故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）17.Proof has shown that natural selection has played a _________ role in the evolution of some species. A. capable B. brilliant C. significant D. virtual 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：证据表明，自然选择在某些物种的进化中发挥了重要作用。A. capable能干的；B. brilliant聪明的；C. significant重要的；D. virtual事实上的。根据常识判断可知，自然选择在物种进化中发挥了重要的作用。故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）18.I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望自动驾驶汽车很快问世，给我们的生活带来极大的便利。A. incredible难以置信的，惊人的；B. responsible有责任心的；C. available可获得的，可购得的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据句意可知，人们可以获得自动驾驶汽车，才能享受便利，此处用available，故选C。 考点五：短语及固定搭配辨析 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass _________. A. by accident B. at one point C. in advance D. over time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：别忘了在线办理登机手续并提前打印登机牌。A. by accident 偶然地，意外地；B.at one point 一度；C.in advance 提前；D.over time 随着时间的过去。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词in advance 意为“提前”，作状语。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）2.It takes hundreds of years of plastic to _________, but much less time for paper. A. pass away B. turn out C. set up D. break down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸则需要更短的时间。A. pass away去世；B. turn out最后是，结果是；C. set up建立，创建；D. break down分解，发生故障。根据“It takes hundreds of years of plastic to”可知，此处指“塑料需要数百年才能分解”，用动词短语break down。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）3.As a member of the football team, please __________, because one point is often the difference between getting through or not. A. feel at home B. let off steam C. hold your horse D. pull your weight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为足球队的一员，请尽你的力量，因为一分往往是成功或失败的区别。A. feel at home宾至如归；B. let off steam纾解压力；C. hold your horse稍等，别急；D. pull your weight做好分内事，尽责。结合常识和句中“As a member of the football team”可推知，句中劝诫足球队队员要尽职尽责，为赢得比赛做出贡献。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）4.________ his arrival in Paris, he was caught by the police at once. A. As B. For C. On D. In 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他一到达巴黎，立刻被警察抓住了。本题主要考查固定搭配。on one’s arrival at/in 表示“一到达……，就……”，为固定搭配；结合语境，此处表达“他到达巴黎后，立刻被警察抓住了”之意，故正确答案为C。 （23-24高一下·天津建华中学·期中）5.Tony ______ up the new toy car and let it run across the room, making his little brother fascinated by the magic. A. burnt B. cut C. wound D. broke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tony给新的玩具车上好发条，让车跑过房间，小弟弟便被这魔法吸引了。A. burnt燃烧；B. cut切；C. wound上发条，蜿蜒；D. broke破坏。根据句意可知，此处意为“给......上好发条”，表达为wound up，故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）6.I send you this postcard________ our happy summer together. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in case of D. in memory of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我寄给你这张明信片是为了纪念我们一起度过的快乐夏天。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in need of需要；C. in case of万一；D. in memory of为了纪念。寄明信片的目的是为了纪念一起度过的快乐夏天。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）7.The WTO cannot _______ its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. turn into B. live up to C. break down D. keep in touch with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果世贸组织不包括一个拥有五分之一人口的国家，它就不能名副其实。A.turn into 变成；B.live up to符合；C.break down 出故障；D.keep in touch with保持联系。根据句意，此处指不符合它的名称，故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）8.So far as he could, John had always studied so hard to ______ his parents’ expectations. A. make a comment about B. take advantage of C. play a joke on D. live up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，约翰一直非常用功不辜负他父母的期望。A. make a comment about对……作出评论；B. take advantage of利用；C. play a joke on跟……开玩笑；D. live up to不辜负。根据“John had always studied so hard”可知，约翰努力学习是为了不辜负他父母的期望。故选D。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）9.I think Helen Keller is a good writer. She met many difficulties in her life but she never ______. A. gave up B. went out C. sat down D. ran around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我认为海伦·凯勒是个好作家。她在生活中遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。A. gave up放弃；B. went out出去；熄灭；C. sat down坐下；D. ran around环绕。根据“She met many difficulties in her life”可知，海伦·凯勒从未放弃生活中遇到的困难。故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）10.Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met an old friend ________. A. in advance B. in return C. by nature D. by accident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在超市购物时，偶然遇到了一个老朋友。A.in advance提前；B. in return作为回报；C. by nature就其本质而言；天生地；D.by accident偶然。根据句意可知，此处表示在购物时偶然遇到了一个老朋友。故选D。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）11.Mr. Green is a warm-hearted man, and he is always willing to ________ others whenever he is needed. A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：格林先生是个热心肠的人，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。 A. make out辨认出；B. put out扑灭；C. help out帮助；D. look out当心。根据上文“Mr. Green is warm-hearted man”可推断，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）12.The leader thought highly of the company, which the city’s development and economic growth. A. apologized to B. contributed to C. mistaken for D. ended up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：领导高度评价该公司为城市的发展和经济增长做出的贡献。A. apologized to向……道歉；B. contributed to为……做贡献，有助于；C. mistaken for错认为；D. ended up最后，结束。根据“The leader thought highly of the company”可知，领导高度评价该公司，所以此处指该公司为城市的发展和经济增长做出贡献，故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）13.At the sight of the quiet mountain village, I _____ it and I have been looking forward to going there once more. A. kept in touch B. fell in love with C. made an impact D. complained about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一看到这个宁静的山村，我就爱上了它，我一直期待着再去一次。A. kept in touch保持联系；B. fell in love with爱上……；C. made an impact产生影响；D. complained about抱怨。由下文“I have been looking forward to going there once more”可知，我爱上了这个宁静的山村，所以一直期待着再去一次，故选B。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）14. The new president of the country is trying his best to _____ the expectations of all the citizens. A live up to B. get across C. pick up D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的新总统正在尽最大努力不辜负所有公民的期望。A. live up to不辜负，符合（期望）；B. get across（使）被理解，讲清楚；C. pick up捡起；D. put down放下，镇压。结合句意及空后的“the expectations of all the citizens”可知，此处指“尽最大努力不辜负所有公民的期望”，故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）15. Our headteacher’s inspiring speech left the students ______. A. to some extent B. without doubt C. on the edge of their seats D. in their own right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们校长鼓舞人心的演讲使学生们激动不已。A. to some extent在某种程度上；B. without doubt毫无疑问；C. on the edge of their seats异常兴奋，极为激动；D. in their own right凭他们本身的实力。根据“inspiring speech”可知，鼓舞人心的演讲应是让同学们非常激动，故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）16. The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members, _____ age or gender. A. to some extent B. instead of C. in a mess D. regardless of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们社区的朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不分年龄和性别。A. to some extent在某种程度上；B. instead of代替；C. in a mess一团糟；D. regardless of不管，不顾。由上文“The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members,”和下文“age or gender”可知，此处指朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不分年龄和性别。应用短语regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”，故选D。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）17. There has been too much rain recently, ______ serious floods in the local area. A. resulting in B. putting down C. wrapping up D. suffering from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近雨水太多，导致当地发生了严重的洪水。A. resulting in导致，结果是；B. putting down放下，镇压；C. wrapping up包，裹；D. suffering from患……病，受苦于。结合前后句意可知，此处表示雨水太多导致严重的洪水，故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津第一百中学·期中）18. At the meeting you’d better keep silent, because you know ______. A. loose lips sink ships B. practice makes perfect C. Rome is not built in a day D. every coin has two sides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：在会上你最好保持沉默，因为你知道祸从口出。A. loose lips sink ships祸从口出；B. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C. Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺非一日之寒；D. every coin has two sides任何事物都有两面性。根据“At the meeting you’d better keep silent”可知，最好保持沉默，因为祸从口出，符合前后逻辑关系，故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）19.The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______. A. in turn B. in his own right C. in a mess D. in fear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：小男孩看到蜘蛛，害怕地跑开了。A. in turn一次，轮流；B. in his own right凭自己的能力；C. in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟；D. in fear害怕地。根据句意可知，此处意为“害怕地”，故选D。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）20.Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren. A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每天下午，Tom都站在学校门口接孙子孙女。A. pick up接（某人）；B. cheer up振作起来；C. set up建立；D. break up打碎，分手。根据句意可知，此处意为“接孙子孙女”，故选A。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）21.Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. pulled his weight D. settled down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有完成自己的那份工作，我们所有人都必须加倍努力以弥补他的懒惰。A. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；B. taken a breath吸气；C. pulled his weight完成他自己的工作；D. settled down定居，安家，平静下来。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，使用习惯用语pulled one’s (own) weight：完成自己的那份工作，即C项pulled his weight正确。故选C项。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）22.In order for a team or group to be successful everyone must work hard, and ________. A. let off steam B. rise to their feet C. follow a route D. pull their weight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了使一个团队或群体成功，每个人都必须努力工作，尽自己的职责。A. let off steam宣泄感情；B. rise to their feet站起来；C. follow a route走一条路线；D. pull their weight做好分内的事；尽责。根据句意可知，为了团队的成功，每个人都应尽自己的职责。故选D项。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）23.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A. in B. out C. down D. into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：假期后我们必须得闯进家门了，因为在回来的路上我们把钥匙弄丢了。A. in进； B. out向外 C. down向下；D. into进入 。break in打断；break out爆发；break down出故障；break into闯进，破门而入。根据后文可知钥匙丢失，因此需要不使用钥匙进入家门，break into“闯进，破门而入”符合语境。故选D项。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）24.Focus your attention ________your study while in the classroom. A. with B. on C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上把注意力集中在学习上。A. with带有；B. on在……上；C.in在……里面；D. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。分析句子可知，空格处和前面的Focus构成固定短语focus… on…集中(注意力、精力等于)，因此介词on符合句意。故选B项。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）25. She is hoping to ________ a few bargains(便宜货) at the sales. A. pick up B. bring up C. take up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她希望在大减价时买到几件便宜货。A. pick up(碰巧或廉价地)买到；B. bring up培育；C. take up从事，举起；D. make up构成，化妆。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“(廉价地)买到”应为pick up，且表示主动意义。故选A项。 考点六：连词词义辨析 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, _________ the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. A or B. so C. while D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：演出从中国的舞蹈和音乐中借鉴了很多，所以东方对芭蕾舞的影响是显而易见的。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. while然而；D. but但是。结合句意可知，空前后表示因果关系，空后表示结果，应用连词so。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）2._________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然电子书改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的读者都喜欢在屏幕上看书。A. Although 虽然，尽管；B. After 在……之后；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里应用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）3.Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：站到那边，你会看得更清楚。A. or否则；B. while然而；C. but 但是；D. and 和。分析句子可知，这里考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法，根据句意，这里表示顺承关系，所以应用连词and。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）4.The dreams in our heart will one day come true __________ we insist and keep making great efforts. A. as B. while C. if D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们心中的梦想总有一天会实现，如果我们坚持，继续努力。A. as因为；B. while在……期间，虽然；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据前半句话“我们心中的梦想总有一天会实现”和后半句“我们坚持，继续努力”可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）5.________ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some people are happy to sit and enjoy the beauty around them. A. If B. While C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪，但也有一些人很乐意坐下来欣赏周围的美景。A. If如果；B. While虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到。分析句子，设空处引导的是状语从句，根据句意此处构成让步关系即构成让步状语从句，故使用while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）6.We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里以便它们不会被毁坏。A. as if仿佛，好像；B. so that以便，为了；C. in case以防，万一；D. even if即使。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了不让书毁坏”才把它们装进木盒子，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B项。 （22-23高一下·天津部分区·期中）7.______ we damage old buildings, we are ruining the cultural heritage, the traditional value as well. A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. If 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们破坏旧建筑，我们就是在破坏文化遗产和传统价值。A. Before在……之前；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. If如果。根据后文句意可知，此处表示“如果”。故选D。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）8. you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later. A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你养成每天学英语的习惯并且有毅力，你迟早会战胜英语的。A. Even though 即使； B. In case 以防万一；C. Now that 既然； D. As long as 只要。根据句意可知为条件状语从句，故选D。 考点一：情境交际 （23-24高一下·天津部分区·期中）1.— I am going to have a holiday soon. — _________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很快就要放假了。——祝贺你。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. Never mind没关系；C. Leave it alone不要理会它；D. Good for you祝贺你，太棒了。根据“I am going to have a holiday soon.”可知，此处应是向对方表示祝贺，故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）2.—Now, where is my purse? —_____! We’ll be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——喂，我的钱包呢？——快点！我们野餐要迟到了。A. Take your time慢慢来，别着急；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. Come on快点，加油，得了吧；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据now可知，在此表示引起注意；根据答语中的We’ll be late for the picnic.可知，第二个人是在催促第一个人。故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津河北区·期中）3.—Lucy, I have difficulty pronouncing these new words well. Can you help me? — __________. You can come around with your English book tomorrow. A. After you B. Hang on C. With pleasure D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——露西，我很难把这些新单词的音发好。你能帮我吗？——我很乐意。你可以明天带着你的英语书过来。A. After you请先走；B. Hang on请稍等；C. With pleasure很乐意；D. Good luck祝你好运。由下文“You can come around with your English book tomorrow.”可知，此处表示很乐意帮助你，故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）4.---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? ---- ————I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣。Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，根据“I guess it will be fun.”可知，表示同意，故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）5.—May I use your computer, Mr. Smith? —______. I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——史密斯先生，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——用吧。我会用我的iPad代替。A. Go ahead用吧；B. Thank you谢谢；C. Sorry, you can’t对不起，不能用；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后文“I will use my iPad instead.”可知是同意对方使用。故选A。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）6. —Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —______ A. Yes, go ahead, please B. No, I do mind C. I’d rather you didn’t D. No, I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我把你的照片放到网上吗？——我宁愿你不要。A. Yes, go ahead, please是的，请讲；B. No, I do mind不，我介意；C. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要；D. No, I’d love to不，我很乐意。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语I’d rather you didn’t“我宁愿你不要”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）7.— Don’t speak carelessly because you never know who is listening and how they will react to what they hear. —Yes, of course. ______. A. White lies always hurt B. Loose lips sink ships C. A picture is worth a thousand words D. None of your business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——说话不要漫不经心，因为你永远不知道谁在听，也不知道他们会对你的话有什么反应。——是的，当然。言多必失。A. White lies always hurt善意的谎言总是伤人的；B. Loose lips sink ships言多必失，祸从口出；C. A picture is worth a thousand words百闻不如一见；D. None of your business与你无关。根据上句“说话不要漫不经心，因为你永远不知道谁在听，也不知道他们会对你的话有什么反应。”以及空前的Yes, of course.可知，回答者同意上文的观点，此处指的是“言多必失，祸从口出”。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）8.—Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend? —______! It’s one of my favourite sports. A. Crazy idea B. Absolutely C. Goodness D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗？——当然同意。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。A. Crazy idea疯狂的想法；B. Absolutely当然；C. Goodness天哪；D. No way没门儿。根据“It’s one of my favourite sports.”可知，此处指同意周末爬山的计划，用absolutely“当然，绝对”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中·期中）9.---Do you mind if I open the window? ---________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？根据I feel a bit cold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。 （22-23高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）10.—Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —Why not? _____. A. I’ve got that B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time D. That’s settled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周末我们去野餐好吗？——为什么不呢？一言为定。A. I’ve got that 我明白了；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. That’s settled一言为定。根据空前的“Why not?”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，D项“一言为定，就这么定了”符合语境。故选D项。 考点二：名词辨析以及代词的用法 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your ______ is clear communication. A. mission B. strategy C. concern D. certificate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊应该是世界上最伟大的东西之一，但有时它可能是困难的。同样，你的策略是清晰的沟通。A.mission使命；B.strategy策略；C.concern担忧；D.certificate证书。根据“is clear communication”和前文“Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult”可知，此处是指你的策略。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）2.—What do you think of your new English teacher? —In my opinion, her teaching is as good as of Mr. Li. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：——你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？——在我看来，她的教学和李先生的一样好。A. one一个；B. it它；C. this这个；D. that那个。one代指同类不同物，it指代的是同类同物同一个，that指代前面出现过的名词或名词短语。根据句意，空格处应填入一个代词，表示“李先生的教学”，在这里，that可以代替前面出现过的名词或名词短语，即“teaching”，表示“李先生的教学”，故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津实验学校·期中）3.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；one泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比较对象；those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）4.Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and________in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. A. relieve B. chief C. belief D. grief 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，我很容易就认出了《哈姆雷特》的主题。A. relieve减轻（动词）；B. chief首领；C. belief相信；D. grief悲伤。分析知空处和“love, anger, fear”并列，结合选项知，D项“grief悲伤”符合句意。故选D项。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）5.Your learning ________ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies. A. embarrassment B. complexity C. concern D. strategy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的学习策略需要调整一点，这样你就有时间从事你自己的爱好。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.complexity复杂性；C.concern关注；关心；D.strategy策略。根据下文“ so that you will have some time for your own hobbies”可知，要调整学习策略，以便有时间从事自己的爱好。故选D。 考点三：动词辨析 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.If you ever want to win any more basketball games, you need to work together and that means communicating with each other and ______ conflicts. A. forgiving B. justifying C. resolving D. shooting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们想赢得更多的篮球比赛，你们需要共同努力，这意味着相互沟通和解决冲突。A.forgiving原谅；B.justifying为……辩解；C.resolving解决；D.shooting射击。根据“communicating with each other”可知，此处是指解决冲突。故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津中学·期中）2.— Oh, it's too difficult for me to work out the problem. — Don't worry. We'll work together to ________ it. A justify B. criticize C. deceive D. resolve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——噢，解决这个问题对我来说太难了。——别担心。我们一起解决它。A. justify证明......正确，为......辩护；B. criticize批判；C. deceive欺诈，误导；D. resolve解决。根据“it's too difficult for me to work out the problem”可知，此处是指大家一起解决问题。故选D。 考点四：形容词及副词辨析 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）1.The movie Jaws made people ______ of sharks, especially of the great white sharks. A. frighten B. to frighten C. frightening D. frightened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。frighten“使害怕”，是动词，B项是不定式形式，make跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，frightening“令人害怕的”，说明事物的特征。“make sb. +形容词”表示“让某人……”，因此空格处是形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”，说明人的感受，根据句意，此处表示让人感到害怕。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）2.A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie ______ lasts under two hours. A. equally B. ultimately C. extremely D. typically 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一本书通常需要几天时间才能读完，而一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。A. equally同样地；B. ultimately最终；C. extremely极其；D. typically通常。根据上文“A book usually takes a few days”与下文“under two hours”的对比可知，此处指电影通常持续不到两个小时。故选 D。 考点五：短语及固定搭配辨析 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）1.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to ________ through dialogue and action. A. take in B. break down C. engage in D. get across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和动作来表达这一主题。A. take in吸收，领会；B. break down消除，分解；C. engage in参与；D. get across解释清楚，传达。根据句意，剧作家希望通过对话和行动来传达主题或中心思想，故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津河东区·期中）2.It’s impolite for anyone else to ________ when someone is talking. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别人说话时打断是不礼貌的。A. cut up切碎；B. cut in打断(谈话)，插嘴；C. cut off切除；D. cut down裁短；减少。根据下文“when someone is talking”可知是打断别人说话是不礼貌的，故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）3.What the speaker wants to ______ to teens is that being addicted to the online-games will to some extent harm both mental and physical health. A get through B. get across C. get down D. get over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：演讲者想要传达给青少年的是，沉迷于网络游戏会在某种程度上损害身心健康。A. get through度过，接通；B. get across使了解，传达；C. get down开始认真对待，下来；D. get over克服。根据“being addicted to the online-games will to some extent harm both mental and physical health.”可知，演讲者想让青少年明白的是沉迷于网络的坏处。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津河西区·期中）4.I was blamed for stealing money from her but in fact it was________. A. to some extent B. in particular C. in its own right D. the other way round 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有人指责我偷了她的钱，但事实上恰恰相反。A. to some extent某种程度上；B. in particular尤其；C. in its own right就其本身而言；D. the other way round正好相反。结合语境和 but in fact可知，此处指事实恰好相反。故选D。 （23-24高一下·天津实验中学·期中）5.I try my best at school to live up to my parents’ expectations in order that I will not ________. A. turn them down B. let them down C. make them up D. help them out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学校尽力不辜负父母的期望，以免让他们失望。A. turn them down拒绝他们；B. let them downr 让他们失望；C. make them up给他们化妆；D. help them out帮助他们摆脱（困境）。根据句中的I try my best at school to live up to my parents’ expectations可知，我尽力不辜负父母的期望，是为了不让他们失望，应用let them down，let...down意为“让……失望”。故选B。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）6.To our surprise, crowds of people ______ to watch the charity performance. A. turned out B. turned down C. broke out D. broke down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，成群的人出来观看慈善演出。A. turned out参加，结果是；B. turned down拒绝；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down出故障。根据后文“watch the charity performance”指成群的人出来观看慈善演出。故选A。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）7. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor ______. A. by nature B. to what extent C. by accident D. at one point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天，当我在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时，我偶然遇到了一位老邻居。A. by nature天生地；B. to what extent在某种程度上；C. by accident偶然；D. at one point一度。根据空格前“昨天，当我在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时”可知，此处指的是我偶然遇到邻居。故选C。 （22-23高一下·天津第三中学·期中）8.He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________ a smile. A. break out B. break into C. break down D. break through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是很严肃，很难让他脸上绽放出笑容。此处意为“绽放出笑容”，表达为break into a smile。A. break out爆发；C. break down分解，发生故障；D. break through突破。故选B。 考点六：连词词义辨析 （23-24高一下·天津第四十七中学·期中）1.Scientists say it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：科学家说要再过五六年这种药物才能在人身上试验。A.since自从；B. after 在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. when 当……时候。It will/may be+一段时间+before…,要过多长时间才/就…, 故选C。 （23-24高一下·天津重点校联考·期中）2.Take part in extra activities and never eat after 9 p. m. ______ what you have eaten turns fat. A. now that B. so that C. even if D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：参加额外的活动，晚上9点以后不要吃东西，以防你吃的东西变胖。A. now that既然；B. so that以便，为了；C. even if即使；D. in case以防。根据空格前“参加额外的活动，晚上9点以后不要吃东西”可知，此处指的是以防变胖。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$