UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 话题语块-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

1．pursue a low－carbon lifestyle 追求低碳生活方式 2．use recycled paper 使用再生纸 3．popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识 4．enhance the awareness of environmental protection 增强环境保护意识 5．improve the eco－environment 改善生态环境 6．improve the eco－construction 加强生态建设 7．prevent and control pollution 防治污染 8．reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保持 9．strengthen the greening of the city 加强城市绿化 10．raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平 11．enjoy first－class protection of the State 享受国家一级保护 12．ruin/damage the environment 破坏环境 13．keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡 14．create a pleasant ecological environment 创造良好生态环境 15．adopt environmental protection technique 采用环保技术 16．protect the wild animals 保护野生动物 17．advocate green activities 开展绿色活动 18．provide habitats for wild animals and plants 为野生动植物提供栖息地 19．supply water and food for human beings 为人类提供水和食物 20．pay great attention to the conservation of forest 非常关注森林保护 21．produce great hydrological effects 产生巨大水文效应 22．result in a series of problems 引发一系列问题 23．help reduce the pace of global warming 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 24．reserve as natural farmland 保留为自然耕地 25．reduce greenhouse gas emissions 减少温室气体排放 26．further speed up environmental protection plans 进一步加快环保规划 27．burn clean__fuel/energy 使用清洁能源 28．promote the sustainable development 促进可持续发展 29．meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 符合举办奥运会要求 30．expand the pipe network 扩建管道网络 31．a fire hazard 火灾隐患 32．prohibit burning out in the open 禁止露天焚烧 33．develop solar energy 开发太阳能 34．increase the supply of clean energy resources 提高清洁能源比重 35．reduce the number of vehicles 减少机动车辆 36．live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 37．implement strict vehicle emission standards 实行严格机动车排放标准 38．close chemical plants/factories 关闭化工厂 39．reduce waste 减少浪费 40．strengthen pollution control 加大污染治理力度 41．garbage classification 垃圾分类 42．litter collection and disposal 垃圾的回收和处理 43．water－saving habit 节水的习惯 44．urban garbage 城市垃圾 45．be unfriendly to the environment 对环境不友好 46．distribution of water 水的分布 47．water conservation 水资源保护 48．water shortage 水资源短缺 49．drinking water 饮用水 50．hazardous material 有害物质 51．at risk 在危险中 52．be exhausted 被耗尽 53．achieve high efficiency 达到高效 54．on－the－spot fine 当场处罚 55．environmental degradation 环境恶化 If you live in Shanghai， you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting garbage， as the city has introduced new garbage－sorting regulations (条例)． It's now required that people should sort garbage into four categories， namely recyclable， harmful， dry and wet waste． However， if people fail to sort their garbage properly， they can be fined up to 200 yuan． In the past， some previous garbage regulations didn't give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage． More cities are introducing similar regulations， following the practice in Shanghai． By the end of 2020， garbage－sorting systems had been built in 46 major Chinese cities． According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy， under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment， over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment． However， garbage sorting is still a big problem in China． Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash， the study noted， it's partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste． “It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting，” Liu Jianguo said， a professor from Tsinghua University． He also told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone． Aside from China， many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage sorting regulations． In Japan， waste sorting has become a basic survival skill， reported Xinhua． There is a fixed time for disposal (处理) of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time． In Germany too， people are asked to sort waste into specific categories， reported HuffPost． For example， in Berlin， people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类，这一政策可以有效地帮助改善环境，中国的很多城市已经开始效仿了，还介绍了其他国家的相关情况。 1．What do we know about garbage sorting in Shanghai? A．People should put their garbage into two categories． B．It sets an example for many other cities in China． C．People will be fined 200 yuan every time they break the regulations． D．Shanghai is the first city to introduce garbage－sorting regulations in China． 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“More cities are introducing similar regulations， following the practice in Shanghai．”可知，上海给其他城市树立了榜样，故选B。 2．What is the current situation of garbage sorting in China? A．Some people can properly sort their garbage． B．Few people know the importance of garbage sorting． C．People are willing to sort their garbage frequently． D．China's garbage－sorting problem is the most serious in the world． 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Only 30 percent of participants ... to sort their own waste．(该研究指出，只有30%的参与者表示他们认为他们正在充分分类垃圾，部分原因是许多人缺乏对垃圾进行分类的意愿。)”可知，只有一些人能充分分类垃圾，故选A。 3．How is the third paragraph developed? A．By giving examples． B．By showing statistics． C．By making comparison． D．By telling stories． 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“over 90 percent of the public”及“Only 30 percent of participants”可知，本段是通过展示数据来展开的，故选B。 4．What does the article mainly talk about? A．Why garbage sorting is important． B．How other countries sort garbage． C．Garbage sorting has started in China． D．The world's garbage problem is becoming worse． 答案：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了垃圾分类行动已经在中国开始了。故选C。 核心素养：每个人都应该上一堂垃圾分类“课”，提升自己垃圾分类的自觉性，这将有效地帮助改善环境。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$