UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第八单元检测卷 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 Text 1 1．What's the weather like now? A．Fine． B．Rainy． C．Snowy． 答案：C M：It's so beautiful! It's white all over． W：Yes． Let's go and make a snowman when it stops snowing． 第一部分 Text 2 2．What is Lucy doing? A．Reading a book． B．Doing homework． C．Writing a story． 答案：A M：Lucy， go and do your homework now． W：OK， Dad． But can I finish this book first? There are a few pages left． 第一部分 Text 3 3．When does the movie begin? A．At 3：25． B．At 3：30． C．At 3：35． 答案：B W：It's already 3：25 now． Let's go inside． M：There are still five minutes left before the movie begins． Lily will be here any minute now． W：I don't want to miss the beginning． I'll go first． 第一部分 Text 4 4．How will Mike go home? A．On foot． B．By bike． C．By bus． 答案：C W：Why are you feeling down today， Mike? M：My bike is gone． My mother bought it for me just yesterday． W：I'm so sorry to hear that． How will you go back then? M：I've no choice but to take a bus． 第一部分 Text 5 5．What color does the woman want to wear today? A．Black． B．Red． C．Blue． 答案：B W：Honey， could you go and fetch my new dress? M：You bought three new dresses last week． Which one do you want to wear today? W：I've already worn the black one and the blue one， so I'll wear the red one to Lisa's birthday party today． 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：It's a great party， isn't it? M：Yes． Everybody is having fun． W：Everybody but Jenny． She looks a little upset． Mike is leaving for China next week． M：That's why Jenny is upset． Mike is her boyfriend． W：You are right． Mike will stay in China for at least one year． He has found a teaching job there． M：He can come back during the summer holiday． W：I don't think he will． He has told me he'll travel in China during his holiday． 第一部分 6．What does the man probably think of the party? A．Boring． B．Great． C．Just so－so． 7．What will Mike do during his summer holiday? A．He'll come back to see Jenny． B．He'll teach in China． C．He’ll travel in China． 答案： B 答案： C 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：Jean， it's Saturday tomorrow． How about going fishing on the river nearby with me? W：I'd like to， but I've promised Linda I would go swimming with her tomorrow． M：Where will you swim? In the lake? W：No． The lake is too deep． We'll swim in the swimming pool in Linda's garden． 第一部分 M：Who else will go? W：Tom and Ted． They both like swimming． M：May I join you? I also like swimming． W：But don't you want to go fishing tomorrow? M：I can go the day after tomorrow． 第一部分 8．What day is it today? A．Friday． B．Saturday． C．Sunday． 9．Where will the woman swim? A．In a lake． B．In a swimming pool． C．In a river． 答案： A 答案： B 第一部分 10．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Go swimming． B．Visit Tom and Ted． C．Go fishing． 答案： A 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：Hey， come and see my new computer． Look， how fast it is． W：Wow! I can't believe it． I thought your other computers were fast! M：Yeah． But this one is like lightning． And the picture's so clear． W：Yeah． You always have the latest， don't you? M：You bet． This machine is right on the cutting edge of technology． You wouldn't believe how much I can do． Apart from checking e－mails and chatting， I can watch videos on it while surfing． And it's not that expensive to upgrade， either． Uh， speaking of computers， how's yours? Still like it? 第一部分 W：Yeah， it's fine． Thanks! M：I know I gave you one． It was only a year old． Still， are you sure it meets all your needs? Maybe you should think about upgrading． W：You know me—the only things that I need a computer for are e－mails and word processing． I don't think I'll need a new one anytime soon． 第一部分 11．How does the woman feel about the man's new computer? A．Amazed． B．Envious． C．Interested． 12．What can we learn about the man? A．He bought a computer for the woman a year ago． B．He pays much attention to products in high technology． C．He always buys expensive computers． 答案： A 答案： B 第一部分 13．What does the woman use her computer for? A．Watching TV． B．Chatting online． C．E－mailing． 答案： C 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：Tim， you're going to talk about your project on How to Lead a Greener Life． Why did you choose that subject? M：Well， we'd learnt a lot about the environment in our science lessons． So， I decided to see what I could do in my own life， rather than just act completely helpless． And I knew the rest of my family would be interested． W：Did you find it easy to get information? 第一部分 M：Yeah， I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be green． I'd always gone to school by car． Catching a bus would be better， but there's no bus where we live， so I've gone for riding my bike to school now． W：OK， and what about being green once you're actually at school? M：Well， I realized that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends use both sides of paper， we use huge quantities， and I thought we should cut down． And then it came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically． I'm going to recommend it to our teachers． 第一部分 W：And what about the school cafeteria? M：One school I've read about has meatless Mondays． It's good to use local produce too． That's something our school already does． But we still have machines with bottled milk， water and juices for sale， and I think we shouldn't have them． 第一部分 14．Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Life? A．To find more information for his science lessons． B．To do something to help the environment． C．To get his family interested in the project． 15．How does Tim go to school now? A．By car． B．By bus． C．By bike． 答案： B 答案： C 第一部分 16．What advice is Tim going to give his teachers? A．Ask students to send in their homework electronically． B．Request students to recycle school paper． C．Make students use both sides of paper． 17．What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do? A．Use local produce． B．Have meatless Mondays． C．Stop selling bottled drinks． 答案： A 答案： C 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Masha lives in Moscow and is 13 years old． She's got a new pen pal called Claudia， who's German． They send e－mails to each other in English， but Masha feels she's not very good at writing e－mails in English and wants to improve． Paulo is 15 years old． He's very good at English， but he has to take an important exam at the end of the year and he's not looking forward to it． He isn't sure if it's a good idea to stay up all night studying for an exam． He'd like to know what the best ways to prepare for an exam are． 第一部分 Freda enjoys her English classes at school， but she does badly when they have grammar tests． She wants a book which she can use to study at home to help her improve her grammar． Alice is 14 years old． She finds her lessons a bit boring sometimes， and is not very good at being quiet in class． Her teachers often tell her to be better behaved． She doesn't want to get a bad report at the end of the term， but she thinks she will．She wants to try to be better in class． 第一部分 18．What is Masha's problem? A．She doesn't have any pen pals． B．She doesn't want to take English exams． C．She isn't good at writing e－mails in English． 19．Who wants a book to help him/her improve his/her English grammar? A．Paulo． B．Freda． C．Alice． 答案： C 答案： B 第一部分 20．What does Alice find hard to do in class? A．To answer questions． B．To take notes quickly． C．To be quiet． 答案： C 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June 5 is World Environment Day． To promote a simple， healthy， low－carbon lifestyle， China Daily and the government of Wuxi， Jiangsu Province， are holding International Cartoon and Illustration Exhibition． 第二部分 31 The exhibition is open to art lovers， cartoonists， and illustrators worldwide． The works should reflect the impacts of global climate change on society and everyday life and how the human race is dealing with climate change problems． The works should also promote environmental protection， a green lifestyle and harmony between humans and nature． Prizes will be presented in six categories: Gold， Silver， Bronze， Outstanding， Shortlisted， and Popular． The winner of the Gold Award will be honored with a prize of 50，000 yuan， the two winners of the Silver Award will receive 20，000 yuan each and the three winners of the Bronze Award will get 10，000 yuan each． Gold， Silver and Bronze winners will also receive certificates and trophies (证书和奖杯)． The winner of Outstanding， Shortlisted and Popular awards will receive souvenirs in addition to certificates． 第二部分 32 Requirements 1．The cartoon or illustration must be the participant's original work． 2．The type may be， but is not limited to， a cartoon or an illustration． 3．A participant may submit at most 20 images， with no limit to single images or a series． 4．A brief introduction about the contribution (稿件)， including its title， is required． 5．Please give us your e－mail address and phone number so we can reach you in case of any significant developments． 第二部分 33 6．The contribution should be with at least one tag in order to be entered into a specific group or groups when uploading． To Contribute Please upload through the website: artcontest． chinadaily．com．cn． 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。为推广简单、健康、低碳的生活方式，中国日报社和江苏省无锡市政府联合主办了国际漫画插画展，本文介绍了参赛的相关信息。 第二部分 34 21．What information is NOT included in this announcement? A．Awards． B．Judges． C．Organizers． D．Target participants． 答案： B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To promote a simple ... Illustration Exhibition．”、第二段中的“The exhibition is open to art lovers ... illustrators worldwide．”和第三段中的“Prizes will be presented ... and Popular．”可知，本公告包括了组织者、目标参与者和奖项。故选B。 第二部分 22．What is the appropriate contribution's content? A．People go to work by car instead of by cycling． B．People try to save homeless animals in the city． C．People set up organizations to help the disabled． D．People carry out projects to return farmland to forests． 答案： D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The works should reflect ... between humans and nature．(作品应反映全球气候变化对社会和日常生活的影响，以及人类如何应对气候变化问题。作品还应促进环境保护、绿色生活方式以及人与自然的和谐。)”可推知，人们实施退耕还林工程适合作为投稿内容。故选D。 第二部分 23．If you win， what will you certainly get? A．Award money． B．A trophy． C．A certificate． D．A souvenir． 答案： C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Gold， Silver and Bronze winners ... in addition to certificates．”可知，如果你赢了，你肯定会得到证书。故选C。 第二部分 B Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats， or homelands， are disappearing． Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop， rest and feed． The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1，500 species． They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas． The major danger for migratory birds is development． Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another． One of the scientists who worked on the study says， “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because of urban， industrial and agricultural land expansion．” 第二部分 38 The problem， according to scientists， is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don't have a safe place to feed and rest． There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey． Countries in North Africa， Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land． The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds． One species that doesn't exist now is the Eskimo curlew． “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species，” one of the scientists says． 第二部分 39 The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that pass through their boundaries． For example， one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds． But a neighbor country might not． A bird might die． One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing， more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds． 第二部分 40 He says small changes， like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use， could make a big difference． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，由于人类过度开发，使得候鸟在迁徙途中的栖息地遭到破坏，导致大量鸟类物种消失。 第二部分 41 24．What mainly caused the disappearing of birds' habitats? A．The decrease of awareness to protect birds． B．Natural disasters． C．Overuse of land by human beings． D．The rising sea level． 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because of urban， industrial and agricultural land expansion．”可知，鸟类栖息地的消失是人类过度使用土地导致的。故选C。 第二部分 25．What may be the main reason for many birds' death on the way of migration? A．Exhaustion and hunger． B．Beast attack on the ground． C．Hunting of humans． D．The long journey． 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“because they don't have a safe place to feed and rest． There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey”可知，许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要原因是疲惫和饥饿。故选A。 第二部分 26．According to the last two paragraphs， how should we protect the migrating birds? A．By keeping fewer cats or dogs． B．By restoring their destroyed habitats． C．By helping change the birds' migration paths． D．By preserving the ecological environments on their migration paths． 答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds” 以及最后一段中的“like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use， could make a big difference”可推知，我们要保护好迁徙的动物，就要保护好其迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。 第二部分 27．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell us a huge percentage of bird species are in danger． B．To analyze the reasons for disappearing of birds' habitats． C．To offer some solutions to the problem of birds' habitats． D．To call on people to protect the birds' habitats． 答案：D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后三段对如何保护鸟类的栖息地提出的建议可知，作者写本文的目的就是号召大家一起保护鸟类的栖息地。故选D。 第二部分 C Malvern is a place close to my heart． When I was growing up， both my parents worked full－time， and I spent every school holiday with my grandmother， who lived in a house in the Malvern Hills， looking out over the Worcestershire land to Bredon Hill in the distance with the Three Counties Showground in the foreground． This is the scene for the RHS Malvern Spring Festival， the opening event of the horticultural (园艺的) calendar． 第二部分 46 Garden designer and television presenter Arit Anderson is one of the familiar faces who will be presenting talks over the four days of the show． Anderson didn't move into garden design until her mid－40s． Raised in a large family by a busy single mum in Hertfordshire， she began her working life as a pharmacy technician (药剂师)． From there she moved into fashion seller， working her way up to the head office of a major high street brand． At the same time she trained as a healer． All these different strands equipped her well for a career change to horticulture． 第二部分 47 “I always said I didn’t want to do fashion at 50， but it came about a little bit earlier． The company was laying off workers and I’d just got my first garden and fallen in love with it． I thought， Let’s do something I love．” She retrained in garden design at Cape Manor College， and in 2013 won the Fresh Talent competition at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show． Three years later she won a gold medal at RHS Hampton Court for a garden showcasing the need for sustainability in the face of climate change． 第二部分 48 Gardening at one with the environment has continued to be an important focus for Anderson and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Foundation with fellow designer Marian Boswall． Their aim is to cut through the green washing and provide a portal (入口) for professionals and the public to seek out information about how to garden sustainably． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Arit Anderson (亚里提·安德森)致力于建造可持续发展的花园的故事。 第二部分 49 28．Why does the author refer to her childhood experience? A．To show how busy her parents were． B．To introduce the beautiful place—Malvern． C．To tell the readers how she spent her holiday． D．To remember her grandmother． 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Malvern is a place close to my heart ... with the Three Counties Showground in the foreground．”可推知，作者提到童年经历是为了介绍莫尔文这个美丽的地方。故选B。 第二部分 29．Which of the following was Arit Anderson's first job? A．A garden designer． B．A television presenter． C．A pharmacy technician． D．A fashion seller． 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Raised in a large family ... a pharmacy technician (药剂师)．”可知，Arit Anderson的第一份工作是药剂师。故选C。 第二部分 30．What is Anderson devoted to? A．Creating gardens． B．Retraining in garden design． C．Fighting against climate change． D．Cooperating with big companies． 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gardening at one ... garden sustainably．”可知，向公众提供有关如何做可持续园艺的信息一直是Anderson的目标和重点。由此可推知，她致力于建造可以持续发展的花园。故选A。 第二部分 31．Which of the following does Anderson agree with? A．Greenwashing is really eco－friendly． B．Everyone should choose new ways to live． C．It doesn't matter whether you like your job or not． D．Gardening should be in harmony with nature． 答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Gardening at one ... fellow designer Marian Boswall．”可知，Anderson主张园艺与自然和谐共处。故选D。 第二部分 D Climate change has been blamed for killer hurricanes， sea level rise， and drought， but a new report suggests the effects of climate change might hit the world's coffee supply． Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years， according to a new study by researchers at England's Royal Botanic Garden． 第二部分 54 Nearly 100 percent of the world's arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080， according to the study． Beans from arabica coffee plants account for about 70 percent of the world's coffee， but the plant has to be grown under strict weather conditions: they thrive at temperatures between 64 and 70 degrees Celsius， and are highly influenced by frost or temperatures higher than 73 degrees Celsius． 第二部分 55 With temperatures estimated to increase by between 1．8 and 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century， the fragile plant might become increasingly expensive and difficult to grow， especially in places such as Ethiopia and Kenya． In that worst case， nearly all of the world's native arabica coffee would die out． Under more conservative estimates， about 65 percent of the regions that used to grow the coffee would become unsuitable for it． The evidence from coffee farmers， from numerous coffee growing regions around the world， is that they are already suffering the influences of increased warming． 第二部分 56 Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial cooling techniques， but wild arabica is generally considered to be much more suitable for making high－quality coffee． If arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas， it could wreak havoc (造成破坏) on the economies of the mainly third－world countries in which it grows． Coffee is the world's most popular drink and is the second most－traded commodity in the world， behind oil． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对世界咖啡产量的影响，尤其是对阿拉比卡咖啡种植的影响。 第二部分 57 32．What can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A．According to the study， by 2080 almost nowhere can be suitable for arabica coffee growing． B．65 percent of the world's coffee gets raw materials from arabica coffee plants． C．Arabica coffee plants will grow well at temperatures lower than 60 degrees Celsius． D．Coffee farmers are the biggest victims of climate change． 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Nearly 100 percent of the world's arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080， according to the study．”可知，世界上将近100%的阿拉比卡咖啡生产区域在2080年后将不适合种植咖啡。故选A。 第二部分 33．In order to solve the problem of arabica coffee plants， some farmers ____． A．would make efforts to produce high－quality coffee B．would bring in artificial cooling techniques C．would tend to move to some warm places D．would grow more wild arabica 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial cooling techniques”可知，为了解决阿拉比卡咖啡的种植问题，一些农民开始引进人工降冷技术。故选B。 第二部分 34．What is the consequence if arabica coffee has less production? A．Coffee will replace oil to be the first most－traded commodity． B．Coffee is likely to become less popular than before． C．Some countries will suffer great economic losses． D．Farmers will plant other crops instead of coffee． 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“If arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas， it could wreak havoc (造成破坏) on the economies of the mainly third－world countries in which it grows．”可知，如果阿拉比卡咖啡减产，那么种植此咖啡的第三世界国家会遭受经济损失。故选C。 第二部分 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Climate change affects people in many ways． B．More and more attention has been paid to climate change． C．The world's coffee supply could be threatened by climate change． D．The growing conditions of arabica coffee have been improved recently． 答案：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段末句“Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years， according to a new study by researchers at England's Royal Botanic Garden．”可知，在接下来的66年里，世界上70%的咖啡供应会受到气候变化的影响。故选C。 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you travel， you will leave a carbon footprint in your wake． You can't help it． But eco－friendly travel practices can lighten the harm on Mother Earth． Green travel is not a passing trend but a lifestyle choice． __36__． Choosing a green destination No destination is a Green Giant． __37__． However， some countries and cities show a deep commitment to Earth－friendly policies and practices． When researching a vacation spot， look for places that naturally embrace the green lifestyle． 第二部分 62 Choosing a green transportation What makes Mother Earth proud? Seeing you use your own power to get around． Many adventure tour operators arrange cycling， hiking and walking holidays． __38__． The greenest rides typically run on electric power． Switzerland is taking the lead with its hybrid buses and trains powered by hydroelectricity; Japan is running close behind． 第二部分 63 Choosing a green hotel Once you are at your destination， if you can get the hotel right， you can make the greatest impact． __39__． Look for a fact sheet online， or call the front desk． You can also search for hotels approved by respected certification programs， such as Green Key and the Global Sustainable Tourism Council． __40__ The Earth－friendly choices are numerous: You can sail， bike， kayak， bike， swim， bird－watch and play I－spy－a－monkey in a tree． Visit a local food market， and don’t forget to bring a reusable bag for purchases． You can also lend a hand during your holiday． The green movement has changed from how to preserve and protect to how to use less and do good when you’re there． 第二部分 64 A．Choosing green travel B．Choosing green activities C．Next in line are trains and buses D．They all make environmental missteps E．Most major chains operate in－house green program F．If you plan to drive， consider a fuel－efficient vehicle G．Follow the tips and watch your footprints turn greener 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对于如何进行绿色旅游提出了几点建议。 第二部分 65 36．G　设空前提到绿色旅游不是一时的潮流，而是一种生活方式。设空后开始介绍绿色旅游的建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。G项(遵循这些建议，让你的脚印变得更环保)符合语境。故选G。 37．D　设空前提到没有哪一个目的地是绿色巨人，设空处讲述的是每一个目的地在环境方面都有不足之处。D项(它们在环境方面都犯错误)符合语境。故选D。 38．C　设空前提到很多探险旅行社安排自行车、徒步旅行和徒步度假，设空处讲述的还是旅行方式。C项(接下来是火车和公交车)符合语境。故选C。 39．E　设空后提到在网上找一份简报，或打电话给前台，设空处应该提到企业或机构。E项(大多数大型连锁企业都有自己的绿色计划)符合语境。故选E。 40．B　设空处是本段的小标题。本段列举了很多可供选择的绿色活动，B项(选择绿色活动)符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martin Strel knows a thing or two about rivers． He has been swimming in them __41__ he was a young boy． Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming， he is best known for using his sport to raise __42__ of water pollution． After years of swimming in dirty water， he decided he had to do __43__． He began to swim to __44__ “peace， friendship and clean water”． He hopes to see __45__ laws strengthened． 第三部分 68 So far， he has swum in many of the world's most famous rivers． In 2000， he __46__ to swim in Europe's second longest river， the Danube． He swam 1，866 miles in 58 days and __47__ a world record for long－distance swimming． In 2002， Strel swam in the Mississippi River and __48__ a distance of 2，360 miles in 68 days． In 2007， he swam 3，274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days． Most of the __49__ in the Amazon comes from harmful chemicals used in gold mining and oil leaks (泄漏) from __50__ maintained boats． He became very weak and __51__ 42 pounds． In order to continue swimming， he had to be carried in and out of the __52__． 第三部分 69 Still， Strel plans to __53__ swimming for peace， friendship and clean water， but he would prefer to do it in the ocean． __54__， the world's rivers are too dirty． He __55__ a day when everyone can go swimming in clean water． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Martin Strel (马丁·斯特莱)对提高人们保护水资源的意识所做出的努力。 第三部分 70 41．A．before B．since C．when D．until 答案： B　根据上文“Martin Strel knows a thing or two about rivers．”可推知，此处指他自从是个小孩就一直游泳。故选B。 第三部分 42．A．importance B．significance C．awareness D．appliance 答案： C　importance “重要性”；significance “意义”；awareness “意识”；appliance “设备”。根据下文“of water pollution”可推知，此处指他想利用这项运动来提高人们对水污染的意识。故选C。 第三部分 43．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 答案： B　根据下文“He began to swim __44__ ‘peace， friendship and clean water’．”可知，此处指他决定要做点什么来改善水污染。故选B。 第三部分 44．A．promote B．permit C．perform D．stop 答案： A　promote “促进”；permit “允许”；perform “表演”；stop “停止”。下文“peace， friendship and clean water”是Strel想要促进的环保理念。故选A。 第三部分 45．A．political B．economic C．commercial D．environmental 答案： D　political “政治的”；economic “经济的”；commercial “商业的”；environmental “环境的”。根据上文Strel想利用这项运动来提高人们对水污染的认识可知，此处指他想看到环境法得到改善和加强。故选D。 第三部分 46．A．refused B．failed C．tended D．managed 答案： D　refuse “拒绝”；fail “失败”；tend “倾向”；manage “设法，成功”。根据下文“and __47__ a world record for long－distance swimming”可知，他成功地游完了欧洲第二长河——多瑙河。故选D。 第三部分 47．A．received B．devoted C．set D．escaped 答案： C　receive “接收”；devote “奉献”；set “创造，设置”；escape “逃脱”。根据上文“He swam 1，866 miles in 58 days”及下文“a world record for long－distance swimming”可知，此处指创下了世界纪录。set a world record “创造世界纪录”。故选C。 第三部分 48．A．covered B．contained C．established D．scared 答案： A　cover “行走(一段路程)”；contain “包含”；establish “建立”；scare “使惊恐”。根据下文“a distance of 2，360 miles in 68 days”可知，此处指Strel在密西西比河游泳，68天游了2，360英里。故选A。 第三部分 49．A．population B．poison C．pressure D．pollution 答案： D　根据下文“comes from harmful chemicals”可知，此处指污染来源。故选D。 第三部分 50．A．poorly B．well C．carefully D．normally 答案： A　根据上文“and oil leaks (泄漏)”可知，此处指船只保养不善。故选A。 第三部分 51．A．gained B．weighed C．lost D．got 答案： C　gain “获得”；weigh “称重”；lose “失去”；get “得到”。根据上文“He became very weak”可知，此处指Strel身体体重减少了42磅。故选C。 第三部分 52．A．area B．water C．lake D．hospital 答案： D　根据上文“He became very weak”可推知，此处指Strel频繁进出医院。故选D。 第三部分 53．A．give up B．take up C．carry out D．keep on 答案： D　句意：尽管如此，斯特莱仍计划继续为和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳，但他更喜欢在海洋中游泳。give up “放弃”；take up “占据，从事”；carry out “实施”；keep on “继续”。故选D。 第三部分 54．A．First of all B．At last C．After all D．What's more 答案： C　first of all “首先”；at last “最终”；after all “毕竟”；what's more “此外”。根据上文“but he would prefer to do it in the ocean”可知，此处指Strel喜欢在海洋中游泳，毕竟，世界上的河流太脏了。故选C。 第三部分 55．A．dreams of B．calls for C．opens up D．puts forward 答案： A　dream of “梦想”；call for “要求”；open up “打开”；put forward “提出”。根据下文“a day when everyone can go swimming in clean water”可知，此处指Strel的梦想，即每个人都能在干净的水中游泳。故选A。 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Crosstalk， Xiangsheng in Chinese， is a __56__ (tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China's most popular cultural forms． It's __57__ (general) believed that crosstalk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty． After the People's Republic of China __58__ (found) in 1949， this art became increasingly popular． Today， it is __59__ important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China． 第三部分 86 There are four __60__ (skill) in crosstalk: speaking， imitating， teasing and singing． Most of the time， __61__ is performed by two actors—one serves as the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role． However， sometimes it is performed as a monologue (独白)， __62__ is completed by one person mainly telling jokes， and at other times it is performed by more than two actors， __63__ (call) group performance． Crosstalk is humorous and its language is lively and rich __64__ puns (双关语)． 第三部分 87 Jump into a taxi in Beijing， and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a crosstalk show． These days， more and more foreigners are becoming interested in __65__ (study) the art of crosstalk． Crosstalk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger． 56.______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 　60．______ 61._______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展以及表现形式。 第三部分 88 56．traditional　考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese comedic performing art。故填traditional。 57．generally　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词generally修饰动词believed。故填generally。 58．was founded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。中华人民共和国是被成立，应用被动语态，且根据in 1949可知，应用一般过去时，主语the People's Republic of China是一个国家，谓语动词应用单数。故填was founded。 59．an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要部分”，应用不定冠词，important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 60．skills　考查名词。four后应用名词复数。故填skills。 第三部分 61．it　考查代词。此处指相声由两个演员表演，设空处应用it指代crosstalk。故填it。 62．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词monologue指物，应用which。故填which。 63．called　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is performed，设空处应用非谓语动词，it和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。 64．in　考查介词。be rich in是固定短语，意为“富含……”。故填in。 65．studying　考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动名词studying作介词in的宾语。故填studying。 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着哥本哈根世界气候大会的召开，越来越多的人关注气候变化。请你写一篇报告，号召人们选择低碳生活方式。 内容要点： 1．过量排放二氧化碳的危害(严重的风暴、干旱、 全球变暖……)； 2．提出具体建议。 第四部分 92 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：二氧化碳 carbon dioxide；低碳生活 low－carbon life ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 93 [精彩范文] With the levels of carbon dioxide in the air increasing rapidly， the global temperature continues going up． It would be a catastrophe． The temperature rises， resulting in a higher sea level， more severe storms， floods， droughts， even the extinction of species． The UN Conference in Copenhagen focused on future actions on climate changes， which has attracted more and more people's attention． It is realized that living a low－carbon life is necessary． Turn off the lights， the TV， the computers and so on if we are not using them． Recycle cans， bottles， plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow us to． Walk or ride a bike if we can． Together， individuals can make a difference． If all of us think about the problems and live a low－carbon life， we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future． 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Judy， hurry up! Let's go to the beach！” That was a familiar morning call from my older brother， Sirin． Hearing that， I would spring up quickly and we would set off on our journey． Raised by our grandparents in Savanna， we experienced our happiest moments there． Nestled between the mountains and the sea， with its lush green trees， crystal－like ocean， and clear blue sky， Savanna was like a small village from a fairy tale． 第四部分 95 Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast， with the endless， open water beside us and the vast， clear sky overhead． We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing out to sea， delighting in the awe－inspiring beauty of nature's wonders． When we grew tired， leisurely walking on the soft， warm sands to collect unique， fascinating seashells brought us a different kind of peaceful joy． The friendly， warmhearted villagers treated us like family， often sharing their freshly－caught seafood with us． 第四部分 96 Three years later， we were taken away from the village to receive a better education by our parents． Occupied with our study， we rarely visited our beloved grandparents， only calling them occasionally． We gradually adapted to the fast－paced city life and found it more efficient and convenient． Whenever we had an appetite for seafood， our dad would simply order it through his phone， and it would be delivered to our doorstep within minutes． In addition to seafood， we could order anything our hearts desired， no matter how late it was． What we loved most was the convenience of not needing to wash the dishes after eating， as they were all disposable， designed for single use． 第四部分 97 However， deep within us， we sometimes longed for the simple pleasures of village life． We were told by our grandparents that more and more tourists flooded into the village， which strengthened our desire to return． So， when the eagerly－awaited summer vacation arrived， we finally made our dream trip back to our childhood paradise． After greeting our grandparents with hugs and smiles， we eagerly headed towards the sun－kissed seaside to relive our cherished memories． 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 98 However， what we saw shocked us．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Hearing Grandfather’s words， we couldn’t wait to do something to tackle the pollution．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者兄弟两人从小在海边长大，后来被父母带到城市接受更优良的教育，然而兄弟俩怀念乡村惬意的生活，返回乡村寻找童年的快乐，但是回到乡村后，兄弟俩因看到了什么而感到震惊？他们决定对环境污染做些什么？ 第四部分 100 [精彩范文] However， what we saw shocked us． Plastic bags and single－use containers littered the beaches， and we could hardly see any undersea creature in the once crystal－clear sea． To make matters worse， the water was dark and difficult to see through． Because of the unpleasant smell， we had to cover our noses． With tears blurring our vision， we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village． Looking at our anxious faces， Grandfather sighed with his head bowed． It was those visitors who did help us earn more money， but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish， which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely． While telling us about the changes， Grandfather gazed at the sea， his eyes filled with disappointment and helplessness． 第四部分 Hearing Grandfather's words， we couldn't wait to do something to tackle the pollution． Without hesitation， Sirin and I took off our shoes and walked near the sea to collect the rubbish with our bare hands． Seeing what we were doing， our family and some villagers joined us in our efforts． Some villagers fetched helpful tools， like sticks and nets， which were quite useful in catching the waste． I also pulled out my mobile phone and took photos of the rubbish floating on the surface of the sea． By posting those images on social media， I hoped more people could be aware of the pollution and lend a helping hand too． Much to our relief， our joint efforts made a difference． The seaside became clean once more， and the breeze from the sea smelled fresh and sweet again． 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, it's so beautiful. It's White all over. Yes, let's go and make a snowman when IT stops snowing. Text too. Lucy, go and do your homework now. Okay, dad, but can I finish this book first? There are a few pages left. Text three. it's already three, twenty five. Now let's go inside. There are still five minutes left before the movie begins. Lily, we'll be here any minute now. I don't wanna miss the beginning. I'll go first. Text for where are you . feeling down today, mike? My bike is gone. My mother bought IT for me just yesterday. I'm so I hear that. How will you go back then? I have no choice but to take a bus. Text five. honey, could you go and fetch my new dress? You bought three new dresses last week. Which one do you want to wear today? I've already warned the black one and the blue one, so i'll wear the red one to this, his birthday party today. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six is a great party. isn't IT? Yes. everybody. Y's having fun. everybody. But Jenny SHE looks a little upset. Mike is leaving for china next week. That's why jennie upset. Mike is, are a boyfriend. You are right. Mike will stay in china for at least one year. He has found a teaching job there. He can come back during the summer holiday. I don't think he will. He has told me he'll travel in china during his holiday. It's a great party. isn't IT? Yes, everybodies having fun. everybody. But Jenny SHE looks a little upset. Mike is leaving for china next week. That's why jane is upset. Mike is, are a boyfriend. You are right. Michael will stay in china for at least one year. He has found a teaching job there. He can come back during the summer holiday. I don't think he will. He has told me he'll travel in china during his holiday. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven gene is saturday, tomorrow. How about going fishing on the river nearby with me? I'd like to. But i've promised Linda I would go swimming with her tomorrow. Where will you swim in the lake? No, the lake is too deep. We'll swimming the summing pool in lind's garden. Who else will go? Tom and ted? They both like swimming. May I join you? I also like swapping. but don't you want to go fishing tomorrow? I can go the day after tomorrow. Gene is saturday, tomorrow. How about going fishing on the river nearby with me? I'd like to, but i've promise Linda, I would go swimming with her tomorrow. Where will you swim in the lake? No, the lake is too deep. We'll swimming. Swimming pool in lind's garden. Who else will go? Tom and ted, they both like swimming. May I join you? I also like swiping. but don't you want to go fishing tomorrow? I can go the day after tomorrow. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, hey, come and see my new computer. Look how fast IT is. Wow, I can't believe IT. I thought your other computers were fast. Yeah, but this one is like lightning and the pictures is so clear. Yeah, you always have the latest. don't you? You bet this machine is right on the cutting edge of technology. You wouldn't believe how much I can do apart from checking emails and chatting. I can watch videos on IT wild surfing. And it's not that expensive to upgrade either. As speaking of computers, how's ours still like IT? Yeah, it's fine. thanks. I know I gave you one. IT was only a year old still. Are you sure IT meets all your needs? Maybe you should think about upgrading. You know, only things that I need a computer for our emails and word processing. I don't think i'll need a new one anytime soon. Hey, come and see my new computer. Look how fast IT is. Wow, I can't believe IT. I thought your other computers were fast. Yeah, but this one is like lightning, and the picture is so clear. Yeah, you always have the latest. don't you? You bet this machine is right on the cutting edge of technology. You wouldn't believe how much I can do apart from checking emails and chatting. I can watch videos on IT wild surfing. And it's not that expensive to upgrade either. Speaking of computers, how's ours still like IT? Yeah, it's fine. thanks. I know I gave you one. IT was only a year old still. Are you sure IT meets all your needs? Maybe you should think about upgrading. you know, me, the only things that I need a computer for our emails and word processing. I don't think i'll need a new one anytime soon. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine. tim, you're going to talk about your project on how to lead a Greener life. Why did you choose that subject? Well, we'd learned a lot about the environment in our science lessons. So I decided to see what I could do in my own life, rather than just act completely helpless. And I knew the rest of my family would be interested. Did you find IT easy to get information? Yeah, I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be Green. I'd always gone to school by car. Catching a bus would be Better, but there is no bus where we live. So i've gone for riding my bike to school now OK. And what about being Green once you're actually at school? Well, I realized that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends use both sides of paper, we use huge quantities. And I thought we should cut down. And then IT came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend IT . to our teachers. And what about the school cafeteria? One school i've read about has meta monday. It's good to use local products too, that something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juices for sale, and I think we shouldn't have them. Tim, you're going to talk about your project on how to lead a Greener life. Why did you choose that subject? Well, we'd learned a lot about the environment in our science lessons, so I decided to see what I could do in my own life, rather than just act completely helpless. And I knew the rest of my family would be interested. Did you find IT easy to get information? No, I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be Green. I'd always gone to school by car. Catching a bus would be Better, but there is no bus where we live. So i've gone for riding my bike to school now. okay. And what about being Green once you're actually at school? Well, I realized that although all schoolmate er was recycled and most of my friends use both sides of paper, we use huge quantities. And I thought we should cut down. And then IT came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend IT to . our teachers. And what about the school cafeteria? One school I read about has medical monday. It's good to use local products too, that something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juices for sale, and I think we shouldn't have them. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten marsha lives in moscow and is thirteen years old. She's got a new pen pal called the cloudy a whose german, they send emails to each other in english, but Marshall feels she's not very good at writing emails in english and wants to improve. Polo is fifteen years old. He is very good at english, but he has to take an important exam at the end of the year, and he is not looking forward to IT. He isn't sure if it's a good idea to stay up all night studying for an exam. He'd like to know what the best ways to prepare for an exam are. Freda enjoys her english glasses at school, but he does badly when they have grammar tests. SHE wants a book which he can use to study at home to help improve her grammar. Alice is fourteen years old. SHE finds her lessons a bit boring sometimes and is not very good at being quiet in class. Her teachers often tell her to be Better behaved. SHE doesn't want to get a bad report at the end of the term, but SHE thinks he will. He wants to try to be Better in class. Marsha lives in moscow and is thirteen years old. She's got a new pen pal called the cloudy a whose german, they send the emails to each other in english, but Marshall feels she's not very good at writing emails in english and wants to improve. Palo is fifteen years old. He is very good at english, but he has to take an important exam at the end of the year, and he is not looking forward to IT. He isn't sure if it's a good idea to stay up all night studying for an exam. He'd like to know what the best ways to prepare for an exam are. Freda enjoys her english glasses at school, but SHE does badly when they have grammar tests. SHE wants a book which he can use to study at home to help her improve her grammar. Alice is fourteen years old. He finds her lessons a bit boring sometimes and is not very good at being quiet in class. Her teach is often tell her to be Better behaved. SHE doesn't want to get a bad report at the end of the term, but SHE thinks he will. He wants to try to be Better in class. 第二节到此结束。