英语（浙江专用）01-学易金卷：2025年中考第二次模拟考试

英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One. when is Lucy birthday party? Let me see. The day is wednesday. The party is the day after tomorrow. Two. would you mind not taking photos here? The flash is not good for the old things. I'm sorry, I didn't see the sign. Three. oh, bad luck. We can see the sun in the sky today. Don't worry, at least that doesn't rain today. For what do you think . of the film yesterday? I really want to see you again. Five. i'm sorry, mike. It's not right to copy your homework. never mind, but you'd Better study harder from now on. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。There will be a concert in the square tonight. Tom, would you like to go with me? What kind of music will be played? There is a . rock music concert. Do you like rock music? I don't like IT IT makes me nervous. Then what about going to the movies? There is a movie about the second world . war on wonderful. I like movies about history. There will be a concert in the square tonight. Tom, would you like to go with me? What kind of music will be played? There is a rock music concert. Do you like rock music? I don't like IT IT makes me nervous. Then what about going to the movies? There is a movie about the second world . war on wonderful. I like movies about history. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions. Yes, that's true. Inventing things is interesting, isn't IT. But I think IT is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention? IT was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer, and I invented IT for him. How long did IT take you to invent IT? About two years. And I have my grandpa was satisfied with IT. He said the farming work would be much easier with IT. You are so smart. Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions. Yes, that's true. Inventing things is interesting, isn't IT. but I think that is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention? IT was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer, and I invented IT for him. How long did IT take you to invent IT? About two years. And I have my grandpa was satisfied with IT. He said the farming work would be much easier with IT. You are so smart. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15个小题。Good news for pender fans. China's first pen, the theme tourist train, started to run on the twenty eighth of march. The train runs from chengdu and six one to zuni in a IT has giant panda pictures inside and outside. Passengers can try a panda shaped cake. Workers who Carry panda toys were welcome them. The train also has great service, so people call in a moving star hotel. IT has a dining room, a bar, a dance hall and even carrio key room. In the dining room, passengers can order sit one food with twelve cars. The train can take two hundred and fifty two passengers for passengers share one room with a washroom. They can take a shower on the train. Passengers can a three day trip on the train. After arriving, they will visit places of interest in guiza. Good news for panda fans. China's first panda theme tourist train started to run on the twenty eight of march. The train runs from chengdu inside one to soni, and gradual IT is giant panda pictures inside and outside. Passengers can try a paint, a sheep cake. Workers who can read the toys will welcome them. The train also has great service, so people call the moving star hotel. IT has a dining room, a bar, a dance hall and even carioca rooms. In the dining room, passengers can order sech one food with twelve cars. The train can take two hundred and fifty two passengers. Four passengers share one room with a washroom. They can take a shower on the train. Passengers can enjoy a three day trip on the train. After arriving, they will visit places of interest in guiyu. 2025年中考第二次模拟考试(浙江卷)01 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准 考证 标记 . _ 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A]IB][C]ID] = 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.|A]1B]IC1ID 7.A1IB]IC1[D] 12.[A][B]|C][D] 3.|A][B][C]ID1 8.[A][B]|C][D] 13.[A]IB][C][D1 4.A][B][C]1D] 9A][B][C]|D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 51A1IB]|C1ID] 10.|A]IB]IC1[D] 15.[A]IB]|C][D1 16.[A][B]|C][D] 21.[A]|B][C]1D] 26.[A][B]|C][D] 22.[A1|B][C11D1 17.[A]IB]1C1ID1 27.JA][B][C11D] 18.[A][B][C]ID 23.|A][B][C][D ■ 28.[A][B][C]ID] 24.|A][B]IC]ID1 19.[A][B]|C]ID] 29.[A1[B]|C11D1 20.[A]1B][C1[D] 25.[A][B]IC1[D1 30.[A]1B]|C][D] 36.|A]IB]IC]ID 41.|A]1B][C11D] 46.[A]IB1[C][D] 37.[A][B]|C]ID] 42.[A][B][C][D 47.[A]IB]|C][D] 38.[A]1B]|C][D] 43.[A][B][C]1D] 48.JA11B]|C][D] 39.[A]IB]IC]ID 44.|A]IB1[C1[D1 49.[A]IB]|C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A11B1[C1|D1 = 50.[A]IB][C][D] 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 31. 32 3③ 34. 35. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题;每小题1分;共15分) 53. A.51. 52. 54. 55. B.56. 57. 58. 59. 6 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、语法填空(本题有10小题;每小题1分;共10分) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(满分20分) My favorite Chinese traditional story 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（浙江卷）01 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力与遍数按所听音频为主。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Lucy's birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. Where are the speakers talking? A. in the museum B. in the hospital C. In the park 3. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. How did the man feel about the film? A. terrible. B. boring C. wonderful 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. classmates C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，每小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. Why doesn’t Tom like rock music? A. It makes him nervous. B. It makes him bored. C. It makes him tired. 7. What kind of movies does Tom like? A. Musical movies. B. Educational movies. C. Historical movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 9. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 10. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About half a year. B. Less than two years. C. More than two years. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When did the panda-themed tourist train start to run? A. On March 20th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 28th. 12. Who will welcome the passengers? A. Giant pandas. B. Workers with panda toys. C. Drivers with panda-shaped cakes. 13. Why is the train called a “Moving Star Hotel”? A. Because it provides great service. B. Because it runs in Sichuan. C. Because it has pandas on the train. 14. How many passengers can each car take? A. 12. B. 252. C. 21. 15. Which of the following can passengers do on the train? A. Order Hunan food. B. Sing songs. C. Watch real pandas. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek's advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of Al technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name:JiaoZi(Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan Universily Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped（四足动物）robot industry. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics "YanBOT" appeared on the Spring Festival Gala(春晚), they attracted many people's attention, They danced very well. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. His work promotes (促进) the development of the robotic industry and has a positive influence on technological innovation. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 16. What is the name of Jiaozi's most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong B. Ne Zha 2 C. YangBOT dance D. DeepSeek 17. Why is Wang Xingxing's work important? A. Because he is a famous movie director. B. Because he created a popular video game. C. Because he graduated from Peking University. D. Because they can help people in many way. 18. What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Ji have in common? A. They all founded companies. B. They are all famous for their work in technology. C. They all graduated from the same university. D. They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. B Almost everybody likes to travel. And almost everybody has an excuse why they can't. Maybe we have too much work to do, or not enough money. Maybe we're too young to travel, or too old. And then there are active people like Eleanor Hamby and her friend Sandra Hazelip. At the age of 81,they went on a journey that not only changed their lives but made them stars: An 80-day trip around the world. They got the inspiration from Jules Verne's classic novel Around the World in 80 Days. Earlier in 2023, they began their journey on the icy shores of Antarctica(南极洲). Then they went on trips to Southeast Asia and the Middle East. They decided to set up a TikTok account(账号) for their 80-Days trip. They named it "Around the World in 80Days: At 81 and Still on the Run". They kept records of each journey on TikTok. From taking photos with penguins in Antarctica to balloon rides in Egypt, the pair made the most of every vacation day. In fact, they ended up doing better than the character of Jules Verne's novel, Phileas Fogg. Hamby and Hazelip visited 18 countries in 80 days. But Phileas Fogg only traveled to 11. And Fogg was about half the age of Hamby and Hazelip. Now, they're planning a trip to South America in 2024. If you're feeling encouraged by their adventures, you might be wondering how you can follow in their footsteps. Follow their TikTok account and you will get the answer you want. 19. What inspired the pair to travel around the world? A. Their worry about their age. B. Their hope of becoming stars. C. A book written by Jules Verne. D. A story about Jules Verne's life. 20. Why did the pair set up a TikTok account? A. To record all of their journeys. B. To make more fans follow them. C. To collect money for their trips. D. To keep in touch with their family. 21. During the trip, where did the pair take a ride in the balloon? A. In Southeast Asia. B.In the Middle East. C.In Antarctica. D. In Egypt. 22. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. C ①Weeks ago, a teacher in UK sent this e-mail to her Chinese students, and it soon became popular online. From: aliceamber@cambridge.com Dear students Thank you for your email. I have left the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) . I will be out of office until my penguin friends are getting better... ②You may find this e-mail surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. This activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were in danger. ③To solve this problem, the activity of knitting sweaters started. The founders (创办者们) came up with an idea to help save the penguins. They asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily the idea worked. In 2001, another oil spill happened. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins. ④However, some people have questioned if these sweaters might put on more stress (压力) on the penguins. In fact, there is no need to be worried, the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 23. Why did the teacher leave the school? A. To help penguins. B. To practice knitting. C. To have a good rest. D. To travel in Antarctica. 24. The sweaters can help the penguins by________. A. helping them to swim B. teaching them to knit C. keeping them warm D. feeding them the oil 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The penguins are under stress. B. Penguins wear sweaters only for a short time. C. There isn’t enough sweaters for the penguins. D. People worried if sweaters could harm other animals. 26. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. B. Knitting sweaters to help penguins. C. The problem of oil spill in Antarctica. D. New technology is used to help penguins. D Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV，自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US, in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 27. How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A. By giving an example of a hard decision. B. By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C. By describing how self-driving cars work. D. By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. 28. What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A. It won’t happen in real life. B. It is easy to make a choice. C. There is no perfect answer. D. Drivers should protect themselves. 29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C. Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 30. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. AVs are hard to drive. B. We need better laws for AVs. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. There will be no need for drivers soon. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Interviewer: ___31___ Colonel mans: It was fun but also very challenging: everything floats away unless you velcro it down! I loved seeing the sunrise every 90 minutes. And seeing Earth really gives you outlook. Interviewer: ___32___ Colonel mans: It’s so dark out there and you feel so alone, floating in your space suit. You look down and see Earth below you. It feels like you are flying on top of the world— and you are! Our job out there was to upgrade the space station’s solar arrays. Interviewer: Was it hard to do? Colonel mans: We had teach difficulties at first. I grew up playing soccer, and just like in sports, you have to work as a team in space. We kept trying new ideas to trouble shoot the problem. Finally we all got it to work. Everyone cheered, both in space and on the ground. Interviewer: ___33___ Colonel mans: I think it’s important to celebrate our diversity and community to young people. Knowing that a Native American woman is flying in space may inspire kids to go after their own dreams. Interviewer: ___34___ Colonel mans: Never give up on yourself. It might be scary to take on something hard, but don't be afraid to try new things. Go out and try it. If you aren’t successful, then learn from it, work hard, and try again. That’s how you’ll build mental toughness and find success. Don’t get discouraged! A. What was life like on the ISS? B. Why did you choose to be an astronaut? C. What advice would you share with kids? D. What did it feel like to be on two space walks for 14 hours? E. What does it mean to you to be the first native woman from NASA to go to space? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What can you learn from Colonel mans and her team?（不超过 20 词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the window to get his ___36___."Is your car available? "I asked when he finally ___37___ me. He nodded, then he said sorry to me as I settled into the back ___38___ , "I'm sorry, but I was reading a ___39___ . "He sounded as if he had a cold."I am not in a hurry," I told him."Go ahead and finish it. "He shook his head." I've read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by ___40___ . " "Messages from home always mean a lot," I said. "This isn't ___41___," he replied."Edward was my ___42___ friend. In fact, we used to call each other 'Old Friend'- when we'd meet. I'm not much good at writing. " "I don't think any of us keep up our correspondence(通信) very well, " I said." I know I don't, but I take it he's someone you've known quite a while? " "All my ___43___.We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college.""There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship," I said." ___44___ ," the driver went on, "I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old ____45____and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget. " "You said 'was’. Does that mean—?"he ____46____ . "A couple of weeks ago. " " I'm sorry. " He didn't say anything more, and we rode on in ____47____ for a few minutes. But I realized that Edward was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me."I should have ____48____ in contact with him. ""Well," I agreed, "we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do. But things ____49____ and we just don't seem to find the time. " When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter — and _____50_____it. 36. A. sight B. attention C. surprise D. worry 37. A. looked up to B. watched out for C. looked up at D. looked down upon 38. A. room B. car C. corner D. seat 39. A. book B. letter C. diary D. passage 40. A. heart B. eyes C. brain D. mind 41. A. message B. family C. friend D. parent 42. A. youngest B. favorite C. great D. oldest 43. A. life B. career C. childhood D. adulthood 44. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 45. A. neighborhood B. building C. school D. neighbor 46. A. agreed B. answered C. nodded D. accepted 47. A. peace B. calmness C. hurry D. silence 48. A. had B. given C. kept D. taken 49. A. come out B. come up C. come across D. come in 50. A. finish B. read C. mail D. cherish 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 good, temperature, do, much, never Kate is a middle school student. Last year she often got up late and 51.____________ took any exercise. She often didn't feel very well. One day, her mother took her to see the doctor. After the doctor took Kate's 52.____________ and asked some questions, he told her there was nothing serious. He just asked Kate to take more exercise. After she 53.____________ what the doctor said, Kate felt 54.____________. Now she gets up early and takes exercise every morning. She's 55.____________ healthier. B）根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Family has always played an important 56.____________(作用) in my life since I was a little boy. I have always loved going to my grandma and grandpa's house to see my cousin on holidays. I loved 57.____________(分享) some secrets that we promised to keep. We also loved finding new games to play that our little minds would 58.____________(创造). When you're a kid, you really don't understand too 59.____________(多) about life and you just go day by day as happy as you can be. Although you may realize the family is really important, you're not always going to have 60.____________(机会) to see all of your family when you grow up. People don't appreciate everything their families do for them and they take life and their families for granted instead. You have to learn that you need to be 61.____________(耐心的) and value every moment with your family as much as possible, because they might not all be there one day. It's going to feel really bad when you lose one of your family 62.____________(成员), because you will never have an opportunity to 63.____________(表达) your love again. The family has a great 64.____________(影响) on people's lives and people need family members to become 65.____________(成功的) and do great things in life. They're the ones that encourage everyone to try hard and do better. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies(有差异) 66.____________ each habit is different. Many believe it takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found 67.____________ his patients spent about 21 days getting used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says the 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit than it is expected. Dr. Maurice Dufy, who 68.____________(teach) about thinking patterns, says that our daily actions are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, 69.____________ researches eating habits, says habits are made by repeating something. When we do something many 70.____________(time), our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the "habit loop". A habit has three parts: a trigger, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 71.____________ a chance to eat for comfort. 72. ____________ fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are quicker to form 73.____________ harder ones like exercising a lot. A study found that believing yourself is the key to 74.____________(form) habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This belief helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking 75.____________(little), and exercising more. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76.用英语讲好中国故事！提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示：1.描述故事内容。2.故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数80词左右。 My favorite Chinese traditional story _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（浙江卷）01 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力与遍数按所听音频为主。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Lucy's birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【原文】W：When is Lucy's birthday party? M：Let me see. Today is Wednesday. The party is the day after tomorrow. 2. Where are the speakers talking? A. in the museum B. in the hospital C. In the park 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you mind not taking photos here? The flash is not good for the old things. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t see the sign. 3. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh, bad luck. We can’ see the sun in the sky today. M: Don’t worry. At least it doesn’t rain today. 4. How did the man feel about the film? A. terrible. B. boring C. wonderful 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you think of the film yesterday? M: I really want to see it again. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. classmates C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I'm sorry, Mike, it’s not right to copy your homework. M: Never mind, but you'd better study harder from now on. 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，每小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. Why doesn’t Tom like rock music? A. It makes him nervous. B. It makes him bored. C. It makes him tired. 7. What kind of movies does Tom like? A. Musical movies. B. Educational movies. C. Historical movies. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】W: There will be a concert in the square tonight, Tom. Would you like to go with me? M: What kind of music will be played there? W: It’s a rock music concert. Do you like rock music? M: I don’t like it. It makes me nervous. W: Then, what about going to the movies? There is a movie about the Second World War on. M: Wonderful. I like movies about history. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 9. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 10. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About half a year. B. Less than two years. C. More than two years. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10.C 【原文】W: Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions. M: Yes, that’s true. Inventing things is interesting, isn’t it? W: But I think it is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention? M: It was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer and I invented it for him. W: How long did it take you to invent it? M: About two years and a half. My grandpa was satisfied with it. He said the farming work would be much easier with it. W: You’re so smart! 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When did the panda-themed tourist train start to run? A. On March 20th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 28th. 12. Who will welcome the passengers? A. Giant pandas. B. Workers with panda toys. C. Drivers with panda-shaped cakes. 13. Why is the train called a “Moving Star Hotel”? A. Because it provides great service. B. Because it runs in Sichuan. C. Because it has pandas on the train. 14. How many passengers can each car take? A. 12. B. 252. C. 21. 15. Which of the following can passengers do on the train? A. Order Hunan food. B. Sing songs. C. Watch real pandas. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【原文】Good news for panda fans! China’s first panda-themed tourist train started to run on the 28th of March. The train runs from Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou. It has giant panda pictures inside and outside. Passengers can try a panda-shaped cake. Workers who carry panda toys will welcome them. The train also has great service. So people call it a “Moving Star Hotel”. It has a dining room, a bar, a dance hall, and even karaoke rooms. In the dining room, passengers can order Sichuan food. With 12 cars, the train can take 252 passengers. Four passengers share one room with a washroom. They can take a shower on the train. Passengers can enjoy a three-day trip on the train. After arriving, they will visit places of interest in Guizhou. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek's advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of Al technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name:JiaoZi(Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan Universily Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped（四足动物）robot industry. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics "YanBOT" appeared on the Spring Festival Gala(春晚), they attracted many people's attention, They danced very well. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. His work promotes (促进) the development of the robotic industry and has a positive influence on technological innovation. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 16. What is the name of Jiaozi's most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong B. Ne Zha 2 C. YangBOT dance D. DeepSeek 17. Why is Wang Xingxing's work important? A. Because he is a famous movie director. B. Because he created a popular video game. C. Because he graduated from Peking University. D. Because they can help people in many way. 18. What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Ji have in common? A. They all founded companies. B. They are all famous for their work in technology. C. They all graduated from the same university. D. They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王星星、冯骥，在科技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响。 16.细节理解题。根据文中“His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit.”可知，饺子最受欢迎的电影是《哪吒2》。故选B。 17.细节理解题。根据文中“Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways.”可知，王兴兴的工作之所以重要，是因为他们的产品可以帮助人们。故选D。 18.推理判断题。根据文中“These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up.”可知，他们的共同点是自信且努力实现梦想。故选D。 B Almost everybody likes to travel. And almost everybody has an excuse why they can't. Maybe we have too much work to do, or not enough money. Maybe we're too young to travel, or too old. And then there are active people like Eleanor Hamby and her friend Sandra Hazelip. At the age of 81,they went on a journey that not only changed their lives but made them stars: An 80-day trip around the world. They got the inspiration from Jules Verne's classic novel Around the World in 80 Days. Earlier in 2023, they began their journey on the icy shores of Antarctica(南极洲). Then they went on trips to Southeast Asia and the Middle East. They decided to set up a TikTok account(账号) for their 80-Days trip. They named it "Around the World in 80Days: At 81 and Still on the Run". They kept records of each journey on TikTok. From taking photos with penguins in Antarctica to balloon rides in Egypt, the pair made the most of every vacation day. In fact, they ended up doing better than the character of Jules Verne's novel, Phileas Fogg. Hamby and Hazelip visited 18 countries in 80 days. But Phileas Fogg only traveled to 11. And Fogg was about half the age of Hamby and Hazelip. Now, they're planning a trip to South America in 2024. If you're feeling encouraged by their adventures, you might be wondering how you can follow in their footsteps. Follow their TikTok account and you will get the answer you want. 19. What inspired the pair to travel around the world? A. Their worry about their age. B. Their hope of becoming stars. C. A book written by Jules Verne. D. A story about Jules Verne's life. 20. Why did the pair set up a TikTok account? A. To record all of their journeys. B. To make more fans follow them. C. To collect money for their trips. D. To keep in touch with their family. 21. During the trip, where did the pair take a ride in the balloon? A. In Southeast Asia. B.In the Middle East. C.In Antarctica. D. In Egypt. 22. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 【导语】你是否经常想去旅游却因为各种原因无法去成？已81岁高龄的 Eleanor Hamby 和Sandra Hazelip是一对好朋友，2023年她们一起完成了一件了不起的事：80天环游地球。 19. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They got the inspiration from Jules Verne's classic novel Around the World in 80 Days.”可知，Hamby 和Hazelip的灵感来自Jules Verne 写的经典小说《80天环游地球》。故选C。 20.  细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They kept records of each journey on TikTok.”可知，她们在TikTok上记录了每一段旅程。由此可知，Hamby 和 Hazelip 创建TikTok 账号的目的是记录她们的旅程。故选A。 21. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“From taking photos with penguins in Antarctica to balloon rides in Egypt, the pair made the most of every vacation day.”可知，Hamby 和Hazelip在埃及乘热气球旅行。故选D。 22. 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段将Hamby和Hazelip 的旅程与Jules Verne小说中的人物 Phileas Fogg的旅程进行了对比：Hamby和Hazelip在80天内访问了18个国家，但是Fogg只访问了11个国家；Fogg的年龄只有Hamby和Hazelip的一半。由此可推知，本段使用了对比事实的手法。故选D。 C ①Weeks ago, a teacher in UK sent this e-mail to her Chinese students, and it soon became popular online. From: aliceamber@cambridge.com Dear students Thank you for your email. I have left the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) . I will be out of office until my penguin friends are getting better... ②You may find this e-mail surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. This activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were in danger. ③To solve this problem, the activity of knitting sweaters started. The founders (创办者们) came up with an idea to help save the penguins. They asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily the idea worked. In 2001, another oil spill happened. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins. ④However, some people have questioned if these sweaters might put on more stress (压力) on the penguins. In fact, there is no need to be worried, the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 23. Why did the teacher leave the school? A. To help penguins. B. To practice knitting. C. To have a good rest. D. To travel in Antarctica. 24. The sweaters can help the penguins by________. A. helping them to swim B. teaching them to knit C. keeping them warm D. feeding them the oil 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The penguins are under stress. B. Penguins wear sweaters only for a short time. C. There isn’t enough sweaters for the penguins. D. People worried if sweaters could harm other animals. 26. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. B. Knitting sweaters to help penguins. C. The problem of oil spill in Antarctica. D. New technology is used to help penguins. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英国老师为了帮助南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣而离开学校的故事。 23. 细节理解题。根据"I have left to follow my dream of knitting(编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica（南极洲）”可知，这位老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选A。 24. 细节理解题。根据"These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.”可知，毛衣可以给企鹅保暖并且防止企鹅吃泄漏的石油。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据“the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.”可知，企鹅只在短时间内穿毛衣。故选B。 26. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位英国老师为企鹅编织毛衣以帮助它们的故事。故选B。 D Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV，自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US, in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 27. How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A. By giving an example of a hard decision. B. By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C. By describing how self-driving cars work. D. By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. 28. What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A. It won’t happen in real life. B. It is easy to make a choice. C. There is no perfect answer. D. Drivers should protect themselves. 29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C. Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 30. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. AVs are hard to drive. B. We need better laws for AVs. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. There will be no need for drivers soon. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文主要围绕自动驾驶车辆展开讨论，指出其面临的道德困境。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle ... What decision would you want the car to make?”可知，作者描述了一个自动驾驶车辆面临艰难抉择的场景，通过这个例子引出了自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境这一话题。故选A。 28. 细节理解题。根据“‘A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,’ wrote Derek Leben, ...”可知，Derek Leben认为道德困境没有完美答案。故选C。 29. 主旨大意题。通读文章第六段可知，第六段主要讲述了2024年7月百度自动驾驶出租车在武汉撞人，以及2024年4月美国西雅图自动驾驶汽车的事故，展示了自动驾驶车辆引发的不同事故情况。故选D。 30. 推理判断题。根据“The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that ‘now there are no very clear laws about it’, said Ji Xuehong, ...”可知，Ji Xuehong认为自动驾驶车辆引发的事故情况复杂，目前没有明确法律，由此可推断她认为我们需要更好的相关法律。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Interviewer: ___31___ Colonel mans: It was fun but also very challenging: everything floats away unless you velcro it down! I loved seeing the sunrise every 90 minutes. And seeing Earth really gives you outlook. Interviewer: ___32___ Colonel mans: It’s so dark out there and you feel so alone, floating in your space suit. You look down and see Earth below you. It feels like you are flying on top of the world— and you are! Our job out there was to upgrade the space station’s solar arrays. Interviewer: Was it hard to do? Colonel mans: We had teach difficulties at first. I grew up playing soccer, and just like in sports, you have to work as a team in space. We kept trying new ideas to trouble shoot the problem. Finally we all got it to work. Everyone cheered, both in space and on the ground. Interviewer: ___33___ Colonel mans: I think it’s important to celebrate our diversity and community to young people. Knowing that a Native American woman is flying in space may inspire kids to go after their own dreams. Interviewer: ___34___ Colonel mans: Never give up on yourself. It might be scary to take on something hard, but don't be afraid to try new things. Go out and try it. If you aren’t successful, then learn from it, work hard, and try again. That’s how you’ll build mental toughness and find success. Don’t get discouraged! A. What was life like on the ISS? B. Why did you choose to be an astronaut? C. What advice would you share with kids? D. What did it feel like to be on two space walks for 14 hours? E. What does it mean to you to be the first native woman from NASA to go to space? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What can you learn from Colonel mans and her team?（不超过 20 词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. Teamwork is important to solving difficult problems./We should work together to reach success./ Face fears, learn from failures, and keep trying until we succeed./Don't let fear stop you. Even if something seems scary, try your best and learn from mistakes./Never give up, even when things are hard./No matter our background, anyone can achieve big dreams. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Colonel Mans分享了她在国际空间站(ISS）的生活体验、执行太空行走任务的感受、作为首位NASA原住民女性宇航员的意义，以及她给年轻人的建议，强调了团队合作、坚持不懈和勇于尝试的重要性。 31. 根据“It was fun but also very challenging: everything floats away unless you velcro it down! I loved seeing the sunrise every 90 minutes. And seeing Earth really gives you outlook.”可知，后文提及“在空间站里的一切都漂浮”“每90分钟看到一次日出”等，明显是对空间站生活的描述，选项A“国际空间站的生活是什么样的？”符合，故选A。 32. 根据“It's so dark out there and you feel so alone, floating in your space suit. You look down and see Earth below you. It feels like you are flying on top of the world--and you are! Our job out there was to upgrade the space station's solar arrays.”可知，后文提到“在太空行走时看着地球、升级太阳能电池板”等，紧扣太空行走时的感受，选项D“两次太空行走14小时是什么感觉？”符合，故选D。 33. 根据“I think it's important to celebrate our diversity and community to young people. Knowing that a Native American woman is flying in space may inspire kids to go after their own dreams.”可知，讲述此次事件对自己的影响，选项E“成为NASA到达太空的第一位土著女人对您意味着什么？”符合，故选E。 34. 根据“Never give up on yourself. It might be scary to take on something hard, but don't be afraid to try new things. Go out and try it. If you aren't successful, then learn from it, work hard, and try again. That's how you'll build mental toughness and find success. Don't get discouraged!”可知，此处是建议，选项C“您会与孩子们分享什么建议？”符合，故选C。 35.主观题，合理即可。故填Teamwork is important to solving difficult problems./We should work together to reach success./ Face fears, learn from failures, and keep trying until we succeed./Don't let fear stop you. Even if something seems scary, try your best and learn from mistakes./Never give up, even when things are hard./No matter our background, anyone can achieve big dreams. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the window to get his ___36___."Is your car available? "I asked when he finally ___37___ me. He nodded, then he said sorry to me as I settled into the back ___38___ , "I'm sorry, but I was reading a ___39___ . "He sounded as if he had a cold."I am not in a hurry," I told him."Go ahead and finish it. "He shook his head." I've read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by ___40___ . " "Messages from home always mean a lot," I said. "This isn't ___41___," he replied."Edward was my ___42___ friend. In fact, we used to call each other 'Old Friend'- when we'd meet. I'm not much good at writing. " "I don't think any of us keep up our correspondence(通信) very well, " I said." I know I don't, but I take it he's someone you've known quite a while? " "All my ___43___.We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college.""There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship," I said." ___44___ ," the driver went on, "I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old ____45____and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget. " "You said 'was’. Does that mean—?"he ____46____ . "A couple of weeks ago. " " I'm sorry. " He didn't say anything more, and we rode on in ____47____ for a few minutes. But I realized that Edward was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me."I should have ____48____ in contact with him. ""Well," I agreed, "we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do. But things ____49____ and we just don't seem to find the time. " When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter — and _____50_____it. 36. A. sight B. attention C. surprise D. worry 37. A. looked up to B. watched out for C. looked up at D. looked down upon 38. A. room B. car C. corner D. seat 39. A. book B. letter C. diary D. passage 40. A. heart B. eyes C. brain D. mind 41. A. message B. family C. friend D. parent 42. A. youngest B. favorite C. great D. oldest 43. A. life B. career C. childhood D. adulthood 44. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 45. A. neighborhood B. building C. school D. neighbor 46. A. agreed B. answered C. nodded D. accepted 47. A. peace B. calmness C. hurry D. silence 48. A. had B. given C. kept D. taken 49. A. come out B. come up C. come across D. come in 50. A. finish B. read C. mail D. cherish 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者乘车回宾馆，路途上和司机聊天后了解这位司机很后悔没有在好朋友健在的时候多联系，让作者明白了要多抽出时间和家人朋友联系。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一定是沉浸在他所阅读的某一部分内容上，因为我不得不敲车窗去引起他的注意力。A. sight 视野；景象；B. attention 注意力；C. surprise 惊讶；D. worry 担心。根据上文“He must have been completely lost in something”他一定沉浸在某事当中，而“I had to tap on the window”我不得不敲车窗。由此可知，这位司机在沉思，我敲车窗是为了引起他的注意力，让他知道有人要坐车，故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他终于抬头看我，我问“你的车闲着吗？”。A. looked up to 尊敬；B. watched out for 小心；C. looked up at 抬头看；D. looked down upon 看不起。根据上文可知他一定是沉浸在他所阅读的某一部分内容上，作者敲窗引起他的注意，由此可知，他是低头看信，有人敲车窗，他应该是抬头看。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点点头。当我坐到后座上时，他抱歉地说“很抱歉，我在读一封信。” A. room 房间；B. car 汽车；C. corner 角落；D. seat 座位。根据上文，作者和司机交流后知道车是可以乘坐，所以是坐在了车后座上，故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. book 书；B. letter 信；C. diary 日记；D. passage 文章；通道。根词义辨析据下文“Messages from home always mean a lot”来自家人的音信意义重大。以及文章最后一段中“I had to write a letter”我写了一封信。综合可知，这位司机读的应该是来自朋友的信。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我差不多能背下它了。A. heart 心脏；B. eyes 眼睛；C. brain 头脑；D. mind 思维。根据上文“I've read it several times already”我已经读了好多遍了。再结合选项的固定搭配，by heart“背诵；记住”可知，这位司机读信太多遍了，能背下信的内容了，故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回答说“这不是家信”。A. message 信息；B. family 家庭；家人；C. friend 朋友；D. parent 父亲(或母亲)。根据上文作者说“Messages from home always mean a lot”来自家人的音信意义重大，而这位司机说“This isn't ”，说明这封信不是来自家人的，此处family相当于是a family letter，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edward是我相识最久的朋友。 A. youngest 最年轻的；B. favorite 最爱的；C. great 伟大的；D. oldest 相识最久的。根据下文“we used to call each other 'Old Friend'”我们称彼此“老朋友”，以及下文“We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college”我们从还是孩子时就在一起，上学了在一起，整个大学也一直在一起，由此可知，作者和Edward相识很久，结合选项，他是作者相识最久的朋友，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个朋友是他一生的朋友。A. life 生活；一生；B. career 职业；C. childhood 童年；D. adulthood 成年。根据上文“I take it he's someone you've known quite a while”我相信他是你认识很长一段时间的人。这是作者说的话。再根据下文司机的回应“We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college”我们从还是孩子时就在一起，上学了在一起，整个大学也一直在一起。综合可知，司机回应的是这个朋友是他一生的朋友，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位司机继续说道“但是，在过去的25到30年里，我一年见他不超过一两次，因为我搬离了老街区，即使没有忘也有点失去联系了。”。A. Instead 反而；B. However 但是；C. Therefore 因此；D. Moreover 而且；此外。根据上文可知，这位司机和他的朋友认识时间最久，感情深厚，再根据下文“I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year”每年见面一两次，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. neighborhood 街区；B. building 建筑；C. school 学校；D. neighbor 邻居。根据上文可知，他们一年见面一两次，应该是作者搬离了原来住的街区，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那意味着（他去世了）？”他点了点头。A. agreed 同意；B. answered 回答；C. nodded 点头；D. accepted 接受。根据下文司机回复“A couple of weeks ago”几周前，以及作者说“I'm sorry ”抱歉，可知作者的朋友去世了，所以作者问司机他的朋友是不是已经去世，司机点头默认，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不再说什么，我们在沉默中继续前行了一会儿。A. peace 和平；B. calmness 冷静；C. hurry 匆忙；D. silence 沉默。根据上文“He didn't say anything more”他什么都不再说，所以我们是沉默了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该和他保持联系。A. had 有；B. given 给；C. kept 保持；D. taken 带走。根据下文“"Well," I agreed, "we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do.”我同意，我们应该和老朋友有比现在有更多的联系。由作者说的话可知，司机说的也是和朋友保持联系，keep in contact with“和某人保持联系”，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是总有事情出现，我们似乎找不到时间（联系）。 A. come out 出版；发行；B. come up 走近；上来；突然发生；C. come across 偶然发现；D. come in 进来。根据此句中的“but”可知，此句与上句多和朋友联系是转折关系，再根据下文“we just don't seem to find the time”我们找不到时间联系，所以but后表达的是事情会突然出现，让我们好像没时间和朋友联系，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先我要写封信，然后寄出去。 A. finish 完成；B. read 阅读；C. mail 邮寄；D. cherish 珍视。文章一直在讲要和朋友多联系，所以作者说“First I had to write a letter”我先要写封信。作者写信后肯定是要邮寄出去的，故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 good, temperature, do, much, never Kate is a middle school student. Last year she often got up late and 51.____________ took any exercise. She often didn't feel very well. One day, her mother took her to see the doctor. After the doctor took Kate's 52.____________ and asked some questions, he told her there was nothing serious. He just asked Kate to take more exercise. After she 53.____________ what the doctor said, Kate felt 54.____________. Now she gets up early and takes exercise every morning. She's 55.____________ healthier. 【答案】51. never 52. temperature 53. did 54. better 55. much 【解析】本文主要讲了Kate经常起晚，不锻炼，身体欠佳。看医生后遵医嘱锻炼，身体变得更健康。 51. 句意：凯特是一名中学生。去年她经常晚起，从不进行任何锻炼。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“took” ，结合语境“她经常感觉不舒服”，可知是从不锻炼，故填never。 52. 句意：医生给凯特量了体温并问了一些问题后，告诉她没什么严重的。“take one's temperature”是固定短语，意为“量体温” ，故填temperature。 53. 句意：在她做了医生说的话之后，凯特感觉更好了。这里需要一个动词作谓语，“do”有“做”的意思 ，结合上下文时态是一般过去时，所以用“did” ，表示她按照医生说的做了，故填did。 54. 句意：在她做了医生说的话之后，凯特感觉更好了。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语 ，结合前文她身体不适，现在遵医嘱锻炼，可知是感觉更好了，“good”的比较级“better”符合语境，故填better。 55. 句意：现在她每天早上早起锻炼。 她更健康了。“healthier”是比较级 ，“much”可以修饰形容词比较级，加强程度，表示“……得多”，故填much。 B）根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Family has always played an important 56.____________(作用) in my life since I was a little boy. I have always loved going to my grandma and grandpa's house to see my cousin on holidays. I loved 57.____________(分享) some secrets that we promised to keep. We also loved finding new games to play that our little minds would 58.____________(创造). When you're a kid, you really don't understand too 59.____________(多) about life and you just go day by day as happy as you can be. Although you may realize the family is really important, you're not always going to have 60.____________(机会) to see all of your family when you grow up. People don't appreciate everything their families do for them and they take life and their families for granted instead. You have to learn that you need to be 61.____________(耐心的) and value every moment with your family as much as possible, because they might not all be there one day. It's going to feel really bad when you lose one of your family 62.____________(成员), because you will never have an opportunity to 63.____________(表达) your love again. The family has a great 64.____________(影响) on people's lives and people need family members to become 65.____________(成功的) and do great things in life. They're the ones that encourage everyone to try hard and do better. 【答案】56. role 57. sharing 58. create 59. much 60. chances 61. patient 62. members 63. express 64. influence 65. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭对人们的影响。 56. 句意：从我小时候起，家庭就一直在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”，缺名词role。故填role。 57. 句意：我喜欢分享一些我们承诺要保守的秘密。喜欢做某事love doing sth.或love to do sth.因每空限填一词，要填动词ing形式。故填sharing。 58. 句意：我们也喜欢寻找我们的小脑袋会创造的新游戏。创造：create, would后加动词原形。故填create。 59. 句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你对生活真的了解不多。“too much”是固定短语，意为“太多” ，可用来修饰动词，表示程度 ，这里表示对生活了解不多，故填much 。 60. 句意：虽然你可能意识到家庭真的很重要，但长大后你不会一直有机会见到你所有的家人。“机会”的英文是“chance” ，是可数名词，这里表示泛指的“机会”，应用复数形式chances，故填chances 。 61. 句意：你必须学会，你需要有耐心，尽可能珍惜与家人在一起的每一刻。作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。 62. 句意：当你失去一位家庭成员时，你会感觉非常糟糕。“成员”的英文是“member” ，是可数名词 ，“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以这里用复数形式members，故填members。 63. 句意：因为你将再也没有机会再次表达你的爱。“表达”对应的英文单词是“express” ，“an opportunity to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”，to后接动词原形，故填express。 64. 句意：家庭对人们的生活有很大的影响。“have a great +名词+ on...”是固定表达，意为“对……有很大的影响”，“影响”对应的名词是“influence”，故填influence。 65. 句意：人们需要家庭成员来变得成功，并在生活中成就大事。“become”是系动词，后接形容词作表语 ，“成功的”对应的英文单词是“successful” ，故填successful。 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies(有差异) 66.____________ each habit is different. Many believe it takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found 67.____________ his patients spent about 21 days getting used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says the 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit than it is expected. Dr. Maurice Dufy, who 68.____________(teach) about thinking patterns, says that our daily actions are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, 69.____________ researches eating habits, says habits are made by repeating something. When we do something many 70.____________(time), our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the "habit loop". A habit has three parts: a trigger, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 71.____________ a chance to eat for comfort. 72. ____________ fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are quicker to form 73.____________ harder ones like exercising a lot. A study found that believing yourself is the key to 74.____________(form) habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This belief helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking 75.____________(little), and exercising more. 【答案】66. because 67. that 68. teaches 69. who 70. times 71. as 72. How 73. than 74. forming 75. less 【导语】本文探讨了养成习惯的相关内容，指出所需时间因习惯而异，还介绍习惯形成机制，强调自信对养成习惯的关键作用 。 66. 句意：养成一个习惯取决于习惯本身、你以及你的努力。科学家说这可能需要21天到8个月。这存在差异是因为每个习惯都不同。这里需要一个连词来引导原因状语从句，解释差异的原因，“because”（因为）符合语境，故填because。 67. 句意：他发现他的病人花了大约21天来适应一种新的看待自己的方式。“found”后是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，“that”引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，故填that。 68. 句意：讲授思维模式的莫里斯·达菲博士说，我们日常的行为就是我们的习惯。“who”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Dr. Maunce Duffy”，为单数，从句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，所以“teach”要用第三人称单数形式teaches，故填teaches。 69. 句意：研究饮食习惯的阿莉莎·罗伯茨说，习惯是通过重复某事形成的。“ 69. ______ researches eating habits”是定语从句，先行词是“Alyssa Roberts”，指人，在从句中作主语，又有逗号，所以用关系代词who，故填who。 70. 句意：当我们做某事很多次，我们的大脑就会不假思索地去做。“many”后接可数名词复数，“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式times，故填times。 71. 句意：例如，压力可能会导致暴饮暴食来感觉好点。如果这种情况反复出现，大脑会将压力视为寻求安慰而进食的机会。“see...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，故填as。 72. 句意：你多快养成一个习惯取决于这个习惯本身。“ 72. ______ fast you form a habit”是主语从句，修饰“fast”（快地）表示程度，用“how”，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。 73. 句意：像喝水这样的简单习惯比大量锻炼这样的困难习惯更容易养成。“quicker...harder”表明是两者比较，“than”用于比较级中引出比较对象，故填than。 74. 句意：一项研究发现，相信自己是养成习惯的关键。“to”在这里是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“form”的-ing形式是forming，故填forming。 75. 句意：这种信念有助于戒烟、减肥、少喝酒和多锻炼。与“more”（更多）对应，这里表示“更少”，修饰动词“drinking”，用“little”的比较级less，故填less。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76.用英语讲好中国故事！提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示：1.描述故事内容。2.故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数80词左右。 My favorite Chinese traditional story _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My favorite Chinese traditional story There are many traditional stories in China. Among all of the stories, I like YuGong moves the mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. YuGong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he took the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 【解析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“我最喜爱的中国传统故事”为题写一篇英文征文，需按照提示内容进行写作； ②时态：描述故事内容时采用一般过去时，表达感想时采用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 1. 开头：引出主题，简洁明了。 2. 主体：叙述故事内容。 3. 结尾：陈述哲理启发。 【注意】时态的变换和主谓一致，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [亮点词汇] ①so...that... 如此......以至于.... ②give up 放弃 [高分句型] They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side.（使用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，生动体现出山之高、出行之难） 6 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（浙江卷）01 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力与遍数按所听音频为主。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Lucy's birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. Where are the speakers talking? A. in the museum B. in the hospital C. In the park 3. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. How did the man feel about the film? A. terrible. B. boring C. wonderful 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. classmates C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，每小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. Why doesn’t Tom like rock music? A. It makes him nervous. B. It makes him bored. C. It makes him tired. 7. What kind of movies does Tom like? A. Musical movies. B. Educational movies. C. Historical movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 9. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 10. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About half a year. B. Less than two years. C. More than two years. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When did the panda-themed tourist train start to run? A. On March 20th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 28th. 12. Who will welcome the passengers? A. Giant pandas. B. Workers with panda toys. C. Drivers with panda-shaped cakes. 13. Why is the train called a “Moving Star Hotel”? A. Because it provides great service. B. Because it runs in Sichuan. C. Because it has pandas on the train. 14. How many passengers can each car take? A. 12. B. 252. C. 21. 15. Which of the following can passengers do on the train? A. Order Hunan food. B. Sing songs. C. Watch real pandas. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek's advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of Al technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name:JiaoZi(Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan Universily Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped（四足动物）robot industry. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics "YanBOT" appeared on the Spring Festival Gala(春晚), they attracted many people's attention, They danced very well. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. His work promotes (促进) the development of the robotic industry and has a positive influence on technological innovation. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 16. What is the name of Jiaozi's most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong B. Ne Zha 2 C. YangBOT dance D. DeepSeek 17. Why is Wang Xingxing's work important? A. Because he is a famous movie director. B. Because he created a popular video game. C. Because he graduated from Peking University. D. Because they can help people in many way. 18. What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Ji have in common? A. They all founded companies. B. They are all famous for their work in technology. C. They all graduated from the same university. D. They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. B Almost everybody likes to travel. And almost everybody has an excuse why they can't. Maybe we have too much work to do, or not enough money. Maybe we're too young to travel, or too old. And then there are active people like Eleanor Hamby and her friend Sandra Hazelip. At the age of 81,they went on a journey that not only changed their lives but made them stars: An 80-day trip around the world. They got the inspiration from Jules Verne's classic novel Around the World in 80 Days. Earlier in 2023, they began their journey on the icy shores of Antarctica(南极洲). Then they went on trips to Southeast Asia and the Middle East. They decided to set up a TikTok account(账号) for their 80-Days trip. They named it "Around the World in 80Days: At 81 and Still on the Run". They kept records of each journey on TikTok. From taking photos with penguins in Antarctica to balloon rides in Egypt, the pair made the most of every vacation day. In fact, they ended up doing better than the character of Jules Verne's novel, Phileas Fogg. Hamby and Hazelip visited 18 countries in 80 days. But Phileas Fogg only traveled to 11. And Fogg was about half the age of Hamby and Hazelip. Now, they're planning a trip to South America in 2024. If you're feeling encouraged by their adventures, you might be wondering how you can follow in their footsteps. Follow their TikTok account and you will get the answer you want. 19. What inspired the pair to travel around the world? A. Their worry about their age. B. Their hope of becoming stars. C. A book written by Jules Verne. D. A story about Jules Verne's life. 20. Why did the pair set up a TikTok account? A. To record all of their journeys. B. To make more fans follow them. C. To collect money for their trips. D. To keep in touch with their family. 21. During the trip, where did the pair take a ride in the balloon? A. In Southeast Asia. B.In the Middle East. C.In Antarctica. D. In Egypt. 22. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. C ①Weeks ago, a teacher in UK sent this e-mail to her Chinese students, and it soon became popular online. From: aliceamber@cambridge.com Dear students Thank you for your email. I have left the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) . I will be out of office until my penguin friends are getting better... ②You may find this e-mail surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. This activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were in danger. ③To solve this problem, the activity of knitting sweaters started. The founders (创办者们) came up with an idea to help save the penguins. They asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily the idea worked. In 2001, another oil spill happened. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins. ④However, some people have questioned if these sweaters might put on more stress (压力) on the penguins. In fact, there is no need to be worried, the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 23. Why did the teacher leave the school? A. To help penguins. B. To practice knitting. C. To have a good rest. D. To travel in Antarctica. 24. The sweaters can help the penguins by________. A. helping them to swim B. teaching them to knit C. keeping them warm D. feeding them the oil 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The penguins are under stress. B. Penguins wear sweaters only for a short time. C. There isn’t enough sweaters for the penguins. D. People worried if sweaters could harm other animals. 26. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. B. Knitting sweaters to help penguins. C. The problem of oil spill in Antarctica. D. New technology is used to help penguins. D Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV，自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US, in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 27. How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A. By giving an example of a hard decision. B. By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C. By describing how self-driving cars work. D. By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. 28. What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A. It won’t happen in real life. B. It is easy to make a choice. C. There is no perfect answer. D. Drivers should protect themselves. 29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C. Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 30. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. AVs are hard to drive. B. We need better laws for AVs. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. There will be no need for drivers soon. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Interviewer: ___31___ Colonel mans: It was fun but also very challenging: everything floats away unless you velcro it down! I loved seeing the sunrise every 90 minutes. And seeing Earth really gives you outlook. Interviewer: ___32___ Colonel mans: It’s so dark out there and you feel so alone, floating in your space suit. You look down and see Earth below you. It feels like you are flying on top of the world— and you are! Our job out there was to upgrade the space station’s solar arrays. Interviewer: Was it hard to do? Colonel mans: We had teach difficulties at first. I grew up playing soccer, and just like in sports, you have to work as a team in space. We kept trying new ideas to trouble shoot the problem. Finally we all got it to work. Everyone cheered, both in space and on the ground. Interviewer: ___33___ Colonel mans: I think it’s important to celebrate our diversity and community to young people. Knowing that a Native American woman is flying in space may inspire kids to go after their own dreams. Interviewer: ___34___ Colonel mans: Never give up on yourself. It might be scary to take on something hard, but don't be afraid to try new things. Go out and try it. If you aren’t successful, then learn from it, work hard, and try again. That’s how you’ll build mental toughness and find success. Don’t get discouraged! A. What was life like on the ISS? B. Why did you choose to be an astronaut? C. What advice would you share with kids? D. What did it feel like to be on two space walks for 14 hours? E. What does it mean to you to be the first native woman from NASA to go to space? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What can you learn from Colonel mans and her team?（不超过 20 词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the window to get his ___36___."Is your car available? "I asked when he finally ___37___ me. He nodded, then he said sorry to me as I settled into the back ___38___ , "I'm sorry, but I was reading a ___39___ . "He sounded as if he had a cold."I am not in a hurry," I told him."Go ahead and finish it. "He shook his head." I've read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by ___40___ . " "Messages from home always mean a lot," I said. "This isn't ___41___," he replied."Edward was my ___42___ friend. In fact, we used to call each other 'Old Friend'- when we'd meet. I'm not much good at writing. " "I don't think any of us keep up our correspondence(通信) very well, " I said." I know I don't, but I take it he's someone you've known quite a while? " "All my ___43___.We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college.""There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship," I said." ___44___ ," the driver went on, "I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old ____45____and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget. " "You said 'was’. Does that mean—?"he ____46____ . "A couple of weeks ago. " " I'm sorry. " He didn't say anything more, and we rode on in ____47____ for a few minutes. But I realized that Edward was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me."I should have ____48____ in contact with him. ""Well," I agreed, "we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do. But things ____49____ and we just don't seem to find the time. " When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter — and _____50_____it. 36. A. sight B. attention C. surprise D. worry 37. A. looked up to B. watched out for C. looked up at D. looked down upon 38. A. room B. car C. corner D. seat 39. A. book B. letter C. diary D. passage 40. A. heart B. eyes C. brain D. mind 41. A. message B. family C. friend D. parent 42. A. youngest B. favorite C. great D. oldest 43. A. life B. career C. childhood D. adulthood 44. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 45. A. neighborhood B. building C. school D. neighbor 46. A. agreed B. answered C. nodded D. accepted 47. A. peace B. calmness C. hurry D. silence 48. A. had B. given C. kept D. taken 49. A. come out B. come up C. come across D. come in 50. A. finish B. read C. mail D. cherish 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 good, temperature, do, much, never Kate is a middle school student. Last year she often got up late and 51.____________ took any exercise. She often didn't feel very well. One day, her mother took her to see the doctor. After the doctor took Kate's 52.____________ and asked some questions, he told her there was nothing serious. He just asked Kate to take more exercise. After she 53.____________ what the doctor said, Kate felt 54.____________. Now she gets up early and takes exercise every morning. She's 55.____________ healthier. B）根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Family has always played an important 56.____________(作用) in my life since I was a little boy. I have always loved going to my grandma and grandpa's house to see my cousin on holidays. I loved 57.____________(分享) some secrets that we promised to keep. We also loved finding new games to play that our little minds would 58.____________(创造). When you're a kid, you really don't understand too 59.____________(多) about life and you just go day by day as happy as you can be. Although you may realize the family is really important, you're not always going to have 60.____________(机会) to see all of your family when you grow up. People don't appreciate everything their families do for them and they take life and their families for granted instead. You have to learn that you need to be 61.____________(耐心的) and value every moment with your family as much as possible, because they might not all be there one day. It's going to feel really bad when you lose one of your family 62.____________(成员), because you will never have an opportunity to 63.____________(表达) your love again. The family has a great 64.____________(影响) on people's lives and people need family members to become 65.____________(成功的) and do great things in life. They're the ones that encourage everyone to try hard and do better. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies(有差异) 66.____________ each habit is different. Many believe it takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found 67.____________ his patients spent about 21 days getting used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says the 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit than it is expected. Dr. Maurice Dufy, who 68.____________(teach) about thinking patterns, says that our daily actions are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, 69.____________ researches eating habits, says habits are made by repeating something. When we do something many 70.____________(time), our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the "habit loop". A habit has three parts: a trigger, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 71.____________ a chance to eat for comfort. 72. ____________ fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are quicker to form 73.____________ harder ones like exercising a lot. A study found that believing yourself is the key to 74.____________(form) habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This belief helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking 75.____________(little), and exercising more. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76.用英语讲好中国故事！提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示：1.描述故事内容。2.故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数80词左右。 My favorite Chinese traditional story _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（浙江卷）01 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 1-5 CABCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBACB 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A篇：16.B 17.D 18.D B篇：19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D C篇：23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B D篇：27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35.主观题，合理即可。故填Teamwork is important to solving difficult problems./We should work together to reach success./ Face fears, learn from failures, and keep trying until we succeed./Don't let fear stop you. Even if something seems scary, try your best and learn from mistakes./Never give up, even when things are hard./No matter our background, anyone can achieve big dreams. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共15分） 51. never 52. temperature 53. did 54. better 55. much 56. role 57. sharing 58. create 59. much 60. chances 61. patient 62. members 63. express 64. influence 65. successful 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 66. because 67. that 68. teaches 69. who 70. times 71. as 72. How 73. than 74. forming 75. less 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【范文】 My favorite Chinese traditional story There are many traditional stories in China. Among all of the stories, I like YuGong moves the mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. YuGong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he took the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■■ 9■ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（浙江卷）01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意靠项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LA]IB][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12(A][B][C][D] 3A1IB1IC]ID】 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4A]IBI[C]ID] [A][B][C][DI 14[A][B][C][D] 5(A][BI[C][D] 10.A][B][C][DI 15.[A]IBIIC][D] 16.A1IB1[C1[D1 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17JA][BI[C][D] 22[AJ[B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 18.A][B1IC1[D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19JA][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 36.(A][B][C][D] 4L[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37(AJIB][C][D] 42[AJIB][C][D] 47.A1[B][C1ID1 38AJIB1IC1ID】 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.(A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.(A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31. 32 33. 35 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分：共15分） A.51. 52. 53. 54. 55 B.56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分：共10分） 66 67. 68 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分20分） My favorite Chinese traditional story 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）