重难点04 形容词和副词-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

重难点04形容词和副词 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词和副词的用法和位置 常见于单选、语法选择、完形填空、词汇运用、完成句子、语篇填空（含方框选词、适当形式填空、首字母填空、盲填等）。中考对形容词的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇，考生要注意一词多义和熟词生义，养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级（高频） 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级用法（重难点） 形容词和副词的词义辨析（高频） 易混形容词和副词辨析 形容词和副词的基本用法 一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 形容词的用法 作定语 名词的前面。如：delicious food 美味的食物 不定代词的后面。 如：I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 形容词+enough 如：big enough 足够大 作表语 be动词或系动词后面 如：She’s beautiful 她很漂亮; keep healthy 保持健康 作宾语补足语 常见句型有： keep (stay) sth.+adj.如：We should keep our classroom clean. make sb.+adj.如：John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。 find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如：I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。 -ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法 以-ing结尾的形容词（interesting，surprising，exciting等）常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质、特征，若用来说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 如：It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。 以-ed结尾的形容词（interested，excited，surprised，worried等）通常用于说明人，而不用于说明事物。 如：You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 含有形容词的一些特殊句型 1)It is+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说)做某事是……的。  It is necessary to tell him about it.有必要把这件事告诉他。 2)It is+形容词of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…的  It is very nice of you to lead the way for us.你真好，给我们领路。 3)find/ think/ feel it/ make it+形容词 to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的  We think it interesting to play this game.我们认为玩这个游戏很有趣 4)too+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. (某人)太……以致不能做某事  She is too weak to walk farther.她太虚弱，不能再走了。 5)形容词+ enough( for sh.) to do sth. (某人)足够………去某事  He is not old enough to go to school.他够年龄上学了。 6)…so+形容词+that从句 如此…以致…  The song is so popular that nearly everyone can sing这首歌这么流行以致于几乎每个人都会唱 副词的用法 副词的位置 频率副词作状语时放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前 I often go to see my grandparents on weekends.我经常周末去探望我的祖父母。 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词之前，修饰动词时一般放在动词之后 Zhang Hua speaks English quite well.张华的英语讲得很好。 修饰句子时，放句首后接逗号，与主句隔开 Luckily, he didn’t hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。 频率副词 频率的大小排列如下： always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级的用法 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B, A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B as much/many/……+as as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 比较级的用法 A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 比较级+and+比较级 A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? “the+比较级”of +名词（2者） 倍数+比较级+than 最高级的用法 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围 比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化 不规则变化 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 高频易混形容词和副词 Group 1 all all：用在复数名词或不可数名词前，all要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前。all the… whole whole：用在单数名词前；放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词之后，习惯上用the whole… Group 2 everyday everyday形容词，表示日常的； every day every day做状语，每一天 Group 3 may be may be可能是，情态动词（may）+be动词； maybe maybe可能，或许，副词，常用来修饰句子。 Group 4 sometimes sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。 sometime sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。 some time some time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。 some times some times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。 some times的意思是“几次”。 Group 5 hard-working hard-working努力工作的，形容词 hard hard 努力地 猛烈地；副词, 如：work hard; 努力的 辛苦的 困难的 硬的, 形容词. hardly hardly几乎不, 副词 Group 6 surprised/surprising surprised感到意外的，一般是人作为主语; surprising令人惊讶的，一般是物作为主语 surprise surprise为名词, to our surprise出乎我们的意料 bored/boring bored 形容词，感到厌烦的，修饰人； boring 令人厌烦的，修饰物 interesting/interested interesting;“有趣的”，用来修饰事物; interested是“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人 pleased/pleasing pleasing令人愉快的, 修饰事物; pleased感到愉快（满意）的, 修饰人 sb be pleased with 对…感到满意 Group 7 lonely lonely，形容词, 意思是“孤独的”表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。在句中作表语或定语，作定语时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词 alone alone，副词,意思是“单独、独自”; alone作为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语 Group 8 sleepy sleepy困倦的，形容词，作表语或定语。 asleep asleep睡着的，形容词，只作表语，不能作定语。常用于fall asleep“陷入睡眠，睡着了 sleep sleep 睡觉，可做名词或动词 Group 9 elder elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”,主要用来表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系, 只用作定语； older older 泛指新旧、老幼、年龄的大小关系，可用于比较级的句子之中 oldest the oldest 是指 最老的,最古老的； eldest the eldest 是指 最年长的 Group 10 further further 表示的是程度，意思是“进一步的”；最高级为furthest farther farther 表示的是路程的远近，意思是“更远的”; 最高级为farthest Group 11 ill ill生病的，作表语，不作定语。 sick sick生病的，可作表语和定语 well well 作形容词专指人身体“健康的”，也指“良好的”“幸运的”；well 作副词基本意思是“好”，用来说明事情做得很好； good good形容词， “好的”愉快的” Group 12 high (具体高度)高地 形容词/副词 highly （抽象）高度地，赞赏地，副词 Group 13 alive 活着的；活泼的, 形容词 living 活的；现存的 形容词/生计，名词 lively 活泼的；充满活力的, 形容词 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A．excited B．exciting C．excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！ 考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 7．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 8．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 9．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 11．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 12．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 14．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 15．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 16．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，一些欧洲国家的人口正在减少。许多年轻人正在搬到大城市。 考查主谓一致。The population作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知，是人口变少了，用small的比较级smaller。故选B。 17．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）In my opinion, my son is ________ in his approach to people than me. A．much more modest B．even modest C．less modest D．more much modest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，我儿子对人的态度比我谦虚得多。 考查比较级。根据than可知，空处用比较级，排除B；much修饰形容词比较级放其前，排除D；题目中没有否定词，C项“less modest”语义不符，排除C；A项“much more modest”符合，故选A。 18．（2024·江西九江·二模）It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A．the most important B．important C．dangerous D．the most dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：的确，每个人都想在比赛中获胜，但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西，玩得开心。 考查最高级以及形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“thing is to learn something and have fun”可知，学习一些东西，玩得开心是在比赛中最重要的事情，此空应填最高级，故选A。 19．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。 考查比较级及最高级。根据第一个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“but she is not…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她不是班上最努力的学生，应用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the。故选A。 20．（2025·江西·一模）—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．higher B．lower C．lowest D．highest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车。它是350元。——你很幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到一个同样的。而且价格更高。 考查形容词词义辨析和形容词比较级。higher更高的；lower更低的；lowest最低的；highest最高的。根据“I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.”以及“I saw a same one in a shop window.”可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，所以要用比较级，排除C、D选项；又根据语境可知，后面价格更高。故选A。 21．（2025·黑龙江·一模）The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他从来不感到孤独。 考查alone和lonely的辨析。alone作副词时，意为 “独自地，单独地”，强调客观上独自一人；lonely作形容词，意为 “孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观上感到孤独。第一空表示老人独自居住，用alone；第二空表示他从不感到孤独，用lonely，故选C。 22．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。 考查形容词原级比较。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as better as表述错误；so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知，此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用as good as，故选B。 23．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The professor sounded ______ on the phone. He offered to give me a hand. A．gently B．kindly C．softly D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教授在电话里听起来很友好。他主动提出帮我一把。 考查形容词作表语。gently轻轻地；kindly亲切地；softly轻柔地；friendly友好的。空前的sounded为系动词，空处应用形容词作表语。故选D。 24．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip. —Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口). A．free enough B．busy enough C．too busy D．too free 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪发了一条语音，说她太忙了，不能参加我们的旅行。——嗯，她会这么说的。她总是找借口。 考查形容词和副词。free enough足够空闲；busy enough足够忙；too busy太忙了；too free太空闲了。“too+形容词+to do”表示“太……而不能做某事”，“形容词+enough+to do”表示“足够……以致能做某事”。根据“She’s always making excuses”，可推断Sandy用“太忙”作为不参加旅行的借口，因此她的理由应为否定含义，所以用too busy，表示“太忙而不能参加”。故选C。 25．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目？—— 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。 考查副词最高级。根据 “in his class” 可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?”说明杰克做事最不认真。故选 D。 26．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The old lady ran very ________. Kate ran much ________ than the old lady. A．faster; slowly B．fast; slowly C．slowly; faster D．more slowly; fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老太太跑得很慢。凯特跑得比老太太快得多。 考查副词及其比较级。faster较快地，比较级；slowly慢地，原级；fast快地，原级；more slowly较慢地，比较级。第一空根据“The old lady ran very ...”可知，需用副词原词修饰动词“ran”，故填slowly。第二空根据“Kate ran much ... than the old lady.”可知，空处需填比较级。故选C。 27．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。 考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；quicker形容词比较级；much more quickly副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，并且空处应用副词修饰动词travels。故选D。 28．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Though Emily prepared ________ for the speech, she felt ________ nervous. A．careful; terrible B．carefully; terribly C．carefully; terrible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然艾米丽认真准备了演讲，但她还是感到非常紧张。 考查副词用法。careful仔细的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；carefully认真地，仔细地，副词；terribly很，非常，副词。根据“prepared”可知，第一空使用副词修饰动词；根据“nervous”可知，第二空使用副词修饰形容词。故选B。 29．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们班谁跳得更高，Lucy还是Lily？ 考查比较级。high高的；tall高的；higher更高地；highest最高地。比较Lucy和Lily两个人谁跳得更高，需使用比较级，选项C“更高地”符合题意，故选C。 30．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I ________ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day. A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我几乎不吃蔬菜。——但是它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃它们。 考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day.”可知，但是蔬菜对健康有好处，我们应该每天吃它们；据此可以推断，对方应该是不怎么吃蔬菜，才会有后面关于蔬菜对健康有益的提醒，所以这里应该用表示否定频率的词。故选B。 31．（2025·山东东营·一模）—The discussion about AI in our class was really heated (激烈的). —I know! AI technology is developing so fast. Many companies ________ started using AI to improve their services. A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．recently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们班关于人工智能的讨论真的很激烈。——我知道！人工智能技术发展得太快了。许多公司最近开始使用人工智能来提升他们的服务。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；recently最近。根据“AI technology is developing so fast.”可知，因为人工智能技术发展快，所以许多公司是最近才开始使用人工智能来提升服务，故选D。 32．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放). A．as fast as B．more fast than C．faster as D．so fast as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这款新型电动汽车和传统的汽油动力汽车跑得一样快，但排放要低得多。 考查同级比较。as fast as和……一样快；more fast than语法错误，正确形式应为faster than；faster as语法错误，正确形式应为faster than；so fast as和……一样快，通常用于否定句。此句为肯定句，且表示电动汽车和传统的汽车跑得一样快。故选A。 33．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be. A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．carefully; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们开车越小心，车祸就会越少。 考查比较级的用法。careful小心的；carefully仔细地。“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式表示“越……就会越……”，第一空修饰动词drive，应该用副词carefully，第二空修饰可数名词accidents，应该用fewer。故选C。 34．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不同国家的人做事方式不同。 考查副词用法。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词；differ不同于，动词。根据句意和动词“do things”可知需填副词来修饰动词，“differently”符合题意。故选B。 35．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________. A．friendly B．politely C．lovely D．lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：初级助理经过培训，能够礼貌地处理客户投诉。 考查副词的用法。friendly友好的；politely礼貌地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。此处修饰动词短语deal with，用副词politely。故选B。 36．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it. A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：婚礼是如此重要，年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。 考查短语辨析。too late to太迟而不能；late enough to足够迟去做某事；too early to太早而不能；early enough to足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is so important”可知婚礼很重要，所以要早准备，根据“never”可知是否定，所以此处用双重否定表肯定，可推测出此处是“too early”。故选C。 37．（2025·上海金山·一模）The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们都认为唐老师是我们学校最负责任的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。responsible负责的；more responsible更负责任的；most responsible最负责任的；the most responsible最负责任的。one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处使用the+最高级。故选D。 38．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那家科技公司总是开发出令人惊叹的新产品，让顾客兴奋不已。 考查形容词作宾补。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“keep customers”可知，此处应指让顾客感到兴奋，因此应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选C。 39．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Andy，今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——有，我可以把我的借给你。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，这是一般疑问句，因此用anything，排除选项AC；形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面，故选B。 40．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The government is trying to solve the problem of the ________ rivers. People hope the water will be clean again soon. A．satisfied B．private C．polluted D．rapid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正试图解决河流污染的问题。人们希望水很快就会再次干净。 考查形容词词义辨析。satisfied满意的；private私人的；polluted污染的；rapid快速的。根据“People hope the water will be clean again soon.”可知，是要解决河流污染问题。故选C。 41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Wow, Li Ming, your notebook looks special. Can I have a look? —No, I’m sorry. I wrote something ______ in it. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，李明，你的笔记本看起来很特别。我可以看看吗？——不，抱歉。我在里面写了一些私密的东西。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实用的；pleasant愉快的；private私密的。根据“No, I’m sorry. ”可知，笔记本里有私密的东西，所以不能给对方看，故选D。 42．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）The studies have shown that air pollution is ________ to our health, so we should take steps to stop it. A．useful B．harmful C．thankful D．helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：研究表明空气污染对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该采取措施来阻止它。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；helpful有帮助的。根据“so we should take steps to stop it”以及常识可知，空气污染对健康有害。故选B。 43．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river. A．brave of B．brave for C．silly of D．silly for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个年轻人从河里救了一个小男孩，真勇敢。 考查it固定句型。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的。根据“to save a little boy from the river.”可知，应该说年轻人是勇敢的，排除选项CD；brave为修饰人的品质的形容词，符合“it is adj of sb to do sth”这个固定结构，故选A。 44．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I am very ________ after hearing the ________ news. A．exciting ; excited B．exciting ; exciting C．excited ; excited D．excited ; exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息后，我非常激动。 考查形容词用法。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“I am”可知，第一空修饰人，用“excited”，再由“news”可知，第二空修饰物，用“exciting”。故选D。 45．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—The pioneer heart surgeon is busy operating on patients every day. —Exactly. He can ________ afford any time for a family gathering. A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．simply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位心脏外科手术的先驱每天忙于为病人做手术。——确实。他几乎抽不出任何时间参加家庭聚会。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能；simply简单地。根据语境“He can ... afford any time for a family gathering”可知，由于医生非常忙碌，几乎无法抽出时间参加家庭聚会，表示否定含义，故选A。 46．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Have you heard that the artwork created by AI won first prize? —Yes. It raised a hot discussion about how to use AI______. A．widely B．easily C．properly D．completely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过人工智能创作的艺术作品获得一等奖的事吗？——听说过。这引发了一场关于如何正确使用人工智能的热烈讨论。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；easily容易地；properly正确地，恰当地；completely完全地。根据“Have you heard that the artwork created by AI won first prize”和“raised a hot discussion about how to use AI”可知，这里是说对于如何恰当、正确地使用人工智能存在讨论，故选C。 47．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）— It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English. — I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them. A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学习英语时做笔记是很有用的。——我同意。否则，我们肯定会忘记一些知识点。 考查副词辨析。Therefore 因此；Anyway无论如何；However 然而；Otherwise 否则。根据“we will surely forget some of them.”可知，如果不做笔记，就会忘记一些知识点，因此需要用“否则”来连接前后句，表示如果不这样做就会导致某种结果。故选D。 48．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）William Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature and his works are ______ read by people all over the world. A．suddenly B．widely C．hardly D．exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：威廉•莎士比亚是英语文学中的一位伟大作家，他的作品被全世界人们广泛阅读。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；exactly准确地。根据“read by people all over the world”及常识可知，莎士比亚的作品频繁被全世界的人阅读。故选B。 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommend them to all my friends. A．closely B．simply C．highly D．correctly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读过夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探小说吗？——读过。它们充满了神秘和惊喜。我极力向我的所有朋友推荐它们。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；highly高度地，非常；correctly正确地。根据“They are full of mysteries and surprises.”可知，对方认为这些小说很好，所以极力推荐这些小说给朋友。故选C。 50．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人在地震后捐赠了食物。然而，还需要更多。 考查副词。Instead替代；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“Many people have donated food after the earthquake…more is needed.”可知前后表转折，是指“然而，还需要更多。”，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点04形容词和副词 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词和副词的用法和位置 常见于单选、语法选择、完形填空、词汇运用、完成句子、语篇填空（含方框选词、适当形式填空、首字母填空、盲填等）。中考对形容词的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇，考生要注意一词多义和熟词生义，养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级（高频） 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级用法（重难点） 形容词和副词的词义辨析（高频） 易混形容词和副词辨析 形容词和副词的基本用法 一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 形容词的用法 作定语 名词的前面。如：delicious food 美味的食物 不定代词的后面。 如：I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 形容词+enough 如：big enough 足够大 作表语 be动词或系动词后面 如：She’s beautiful 她很漂亮; keep healthy 保持健康 作宾语补足语 常见句型有： keep (stay) sth.+adj.如：We should keep our classroom clean. make sb.+adj.如：John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。 find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如：I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。 -ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法 以-ing结尾的形容词（interesting，surprising，exciting等）常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质、特征，若用来说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 如：It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。 以-ed结尾的形容词（interested，excited，surprised，worried等）通常用于说明人，而不用于说明事物。 如：You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 含有形容词的一些特殊句型 1)It is+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说)做某事是……的。  It is necessary to tell him about it.有必要把这件事告诉他。 2)It is+形容词of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…的  It is very nice of you to lead the way for us.你真好，给我们领路。 3)find/ think/ feel it/ make it+形容词 to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的  We think it interesting to play this game.我们认为玩这个游戏很有趣 4)too+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. (某人)太……以致不能做某事  She is too weak to walk farther.她太虚弱，不能再走了。 5)形容词+ enough( for sh.) to do sth. (某人)足够………去某事  He is not old enough to go to school.他够年龄上学了。 6)…so+形容词+that从句 如此…以致…  The song is so popular that nearly everyone can sing这首歌这么流行以致于几乎每个人都会唱 副词的用法 副词的位置 频率副词作状语时放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前 I often go to see my grandparents on weekends.我经常周末去探望我的祖父母。 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词之前，修饰动词时一般放在动词之后 Zhang Hua speaks English quite well.张华的英语讲得很好。 修饰句子时，放句首后接逗号，与主句隔开 Luckily, he didn’t hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。 频率副词 频率的大小排列如下： always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级的用法 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B, A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B as much/many/……+as as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 比较级的用法 A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 比较级+and+比较级 A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? “the+比较级”of +名词（2者） 倍数+比较级+than 最高级的用法 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围 比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化 不规则变化 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 高频易混形容词和副词 Group 1 all all：用在复数名词或不可数名词前，all要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前。all the… whole whole：用在单数名词前；放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词之后，习惯上用the whole… Group 2 everyday everyday形容词，表示日常的； every day every day做状语，每一天 Group 3 may be may be可能是，情态动词（may）+be动词； maybe maybe可能，或许，副词，常用来修饰句子。 Group 4 sometimes sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。 sometime sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。 some time some time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。 some times some times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。 some times的意思是“几次”。 Group 5 hard-working hard-working努力工作的，形容词 hard hard 努力地 猛烈地；副词, 如：work hard; 努力的 辛苦的 困难的 硬的, 形容词. hardly hardly几乎不, 副词 Group 6 surprised/surprising surprised感到意外的，一般是人作为主语; surprising令人惊讶的，一般是物作为主语 surprise surprise为名词, to our surprise出乎我们的意料 bored/boring bored 形容词，感到厌烦的，修饰人； boring 令人厌烦的，修饰物 interesting/interested interesting;“有趣的”，用来修饰事物; interested是“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人 pleased/pleasing pleasing令人愉快的, 修饰事物; pleased感到愉快（满意）的, 修饰人 sb be pleased with 对…感到满意 Group 7 lonely lonely，形容词, 意思是“孤独的”表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。在句中作表语或定语，作定语时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词 alone alone，副词,意思是“单独、独自”; alone作为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语 Group 8 sleepy sleepy困倦的，形容词，作表语或定语。 asleep asleep睡着的，形容词，只作表语，不能作定语。常用于fall asleep“陷入睡眠，睡着了 sleep sleep 睡觉，可做名词或动词 Group 9 elder elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”,主要用来表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系, 只用作定语； older older 泛指新旧、老幼、年龄的大小关系，可用于比较级的句子之中 oldest the oldest 是指 最老的,最古老的； eldest the eldest 是指 最年长的 Group 10 further further 表示的是程度，意思是“进一步的”；最高级为furthest farther farther 表示的是路程的远近，意思是“更远的”; 最高级为farthest Group 11 ill ill生病的，作表语，不作定语。 sick sick生病的，可作表语和定语 well well 作形容词专指人身体“健康的”，也指“良好的”“幸运的”；well 作副词基本意思是“好”，用来说明事情做得很好； good good形容词， “好的”愉快的” Group 12 high (具体高度)高地 形容词/副词 highly （抽象）高度地，赞赏地，副词 Group 13 alive 活着的；活泼的, 形容词 living 活的；现存的 形容词/生计，名词 lively 活泼的；充满活力的, 形容词 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A．excited B．exciting C．excite 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 7．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 8．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 9．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 11．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 12．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 14．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 15．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 16．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 17．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）In my opinion, my son is ________ in his approach to people than me. A．much more modest B．even modest C．less modest D．more much modest 18．（2024·江西九江·二模）It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A．the most important B．important C．dangerous D．the most dangerous 19．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 20．（2025·江西·一模）—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．higher B．lower C．lowest D．highest 21．（2025·黑龙江·一模）The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely 22．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 23．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The professor sounded ______ on the phone. He offered to give me a hand. A．gently B．kindly C．softly D．friendly 24．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip. —Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口). A．free enough B．busy enough C．too busy D．too free 25．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 26．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The old lady ran very ________. Kate ran much ________ than the old lady. A．faster; slowly B．fast; slowly C．slowly; faster D．more slowly; fast 27．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly 28．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Though Emily prepared ________ for the speech, she felt ________ nervous. A．careful; terrible B．carefully; terribly C．carefully; terrible 29．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 30．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I ________ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day. A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always 31．（2025·山东东营·一模）—The discussion about AI in our class was really heated (激烈的). —I know! AI technology is developing so fast. Many companies ________ started using AI to improve their services. A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．recently 32．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放). A．as fast as B．more fast than C．faster as D．so fast as 33．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be. A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．carefully; more 34．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 35．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________. A．friendly B．politely C．lovely D．lonely 36．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it. A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough 37．（2025·上海金山·一模）The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 38．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 39．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 40．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The government is trying to solve the problem of the ________ rivers. People hope the water will be clean again soon. A．satisfied B．private C．polluted D．rapid 41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Wow, Li Ming, your notebook looks special. Can I have a look? —No, I’m sorry. I wrote something ______ in it. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 42．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）The studies have shown that air pollution is ________ to our health, so we should take steps to stop it. A．useful B．harmful C．thankful D．helpful 43．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river. A．brave of B．brave for C．silly of D．silly for 44．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I am very ________ after hearing the ________ news. A．exciting ; excited B．exciting ; exciting C．excited ; excited D．excited ; exciting 45．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—The pioneer heart surgeon is busy operating on patients every day. —Exactly. He can ________ afford any time for a family gathering. A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．simply 46．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Have you heard that the artwork created by AI won first prize? —Yes. It raised a hot discussion about how to use AI______. A．widely B．easily C．properly D．completely 47．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）— It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English. — I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them. A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise 48．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）William Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature and his works are ______ read by people all over the world. A．suddenly B．widely C．hardly D．exactly 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommend them to all my friends. A．closely B．simply C．highly D．correctly 50．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$