考题猜想04 阅读填空【期中话题猜想30篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题04 阅读填空【期中话题猜想30篇】 （山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a school in Finland. Now the students 1 (have) a math class with their robot (机器人) teacher. The “teacher” is blue 2 it is about 25cm tall. When students need help with their math, it can help them. “The robot teacher can make math 3 (class) interesting. Many students like it, and they think it is their favorite teacher.” One American university also uses a robot as a teacher 4 (help) students with their problems. And no students knew that is a robot at the beginning! When someone 5 (tell) the students that their teacher was a robot, hill Watson, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Baidey. “She sounds like a great teacher. “Another student Jennifer said, “We think Jill is our 6 (good) teacher. She is 7 (real) helpful.” Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in 8 (she) computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she answers the students in a beautiful voice. The voice sounds like 9 famous actress. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (有序). The school still 10 (need) real teachers. “the headmaster of the school said. 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰一所学校以及美国一所大学使用机器人老师教学的情况，通过列举事实、描述机器人老师的特点和作用等，说明机器人老师在教学中的应用。 1．句意：现在学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。由“Now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，主语“the students”是复数，be动词用are，故填are having。 2．句意：这个“老师”是蓝色的，并且它大约25厘米高。“The ‘teacher’ is blue”和“it is about 25cm tall”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 3．句意：机器人老师能让数学课变得有趣。这里说机器人老师能让数学课有趣，“class”表示“课”，是可数名词，不可能只让一节数学课有趣，所以要用复数形式classes。故填classes。 4．句意：一所美国大学也用机器人当老师来帮助学生解决问题。此处用动词不定式“to help”表示目的，即“用机器人作为老师来帮助学生解决问题”，故填to help。 5．句意：当有人告诉学生们，他们的老师是个叫吉尔・沃森的机器人时，他们都非常惊讶。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。 6．句意：我们认为吉尔是我们最好的老师。根据语境，学生们认为Jill是他们“最好的”老师，用“good”的最高级“best”，故填best。 7．句意：她真的很有帮助。修饰形容词“helpful”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 8．句意：吉尔能在她的电脑里迅速找到问题可能的答案，并确保答案都是正确的。这里表示“在她 (机器人老师) 的电脑里”，用形容词性物主代词“her”，故填her。 9．句意：这声音听起来像一位著名女演员。“actress”是可数名词单数，这里表示“像一个著名女演员”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 10．句意：学校仍然需要真正的老师。主语“The school”是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以“need”要用第三人称单数形式“needs”，故填needs。 1 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 New Year is a time for families to get together. But at 1 (we) school, we welcome the New Year 2 our teachers and classmates by 3 (have) a big party on 4 afternoon of 31 December. We give many different 5 (kind) of shows during the party. Some students perform plays, some play the guitar and others 6 (sing) songs. Everyone is happy 7 (see) their friends shining on stage. After the party, we take some 8 (photo). We also clean our classroom together 9 leaving for our homes. The party 10 (help) us know each other better and feel closer like a big family. 【答案】 1．our 2．with 3．having 4．the 5．kinds 6．sing 7．to see 8．photos 9．before 10．helps 【解析】本文介绍了作者学校新年的庆祝活动。 1．句意：但在我们学校，我们与老师和同学们在12月31日下午举行了一场盛大的聚会来迎接新年。we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词school。故填our。 2．句意：但在我们学校，我们和老师和同学们在12月31日下午举行了一场盛大的聚会来迎接新年。根据“our teachers and classmates”可知，是和老师和同学们一起庆祝新年。with“和”。故填with。 3．句意：但在我们学校，我们与老师和同学们在12月31日下午举行了一场盛大的聚会来迎接新年。介词by后面用have的动词-ing形式。故填having。 4．句意：但在我们学校，我们与老师和同学们在12月31日下午举行了一场盛大的聚会来迎接新年。on the afternoon of“在……的下午”，afternoon前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：我们在聚会上表演了许多不同类型的节目。different kinds of“各种各样的，不同类型的”，kind“种类”，different后面用名词复数形式。故填kinds。 6．句意：一些学生表演戏剧，一些学生弹吉他，还有一些学生唱歌。sing“唱，唱歌”，时态为一般现在时，主语others表复数含义，动词用原形。故填sing。 7．句意：每个人都很高兴看到他们的朋友在舞台上大放异彩。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”，此处用动词see“看见”的不定式形式。故填to see。 8．句意：聚会结束后，我们拍了一些照片。根据“some”可知，名词photo用复数形式。故填photos。 9．句意：我们还一起打扫教室，然后再回家。结合句意可知，“打扫教室”应该在“回家”之前，介词before“在……之前”符合题意。故填before。 10．句意：聚会帮助我们更好地了解彼此，感觉像一个大家庭一样亲密。help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The party，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 2 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Zhang Wei. I live with my parents in a community called Lihua Garden. Most people in the community are very friendly and 1 (help). Mrs Chen is an English teacher in a college. She is very kind and often helps kids in the neighbourhood 2 their English. She can also sing very 3 (good). She often teaches us some nice English songs. Mr Liu is a good cook. Every day he drives 4 his workplace, a small restaurant. When he is free, he usually visits the old people and does some 5 (cook) for them. This Saturday, he and other volunteers will help the old people 6 (tidy) their flats. Mrs Wang is a doctor. She is very busy every day. After a 7 (day) work, she always feels tired. 8 she is still ready to help others. Every Sunday afternoon, she gives us a talk about health. This Sunday afternoon, she 9 (give) us a talk on healthy diets. I like my neighbours and I enjoy 10 (stay) with them. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．with 3．well 4．to 5．cooking 6．tidy/to tidy 7．day’s 8．But 9．will give/is going to give 10．staying 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居们的职业和他们的善良行为。 1．句意：社区里的大多数人都非常友好且乐于助人。根据“are very friendly and”可知，空处用形容词作表语。故填helpful。 2．句意：她非常善良，经常帮助邻居的孩子们学习英语。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语。故填with。 3．句意：她唱歌也唱得很好。修饰动词sing，用副词形式well“好地”。故填well。 4．句意：每天他开车去他的工作地点，一家小餐馆。根据“he drives ... his workplace”可知，是指开车到他的工作地，用介词to“到”。故填to。 5．句意：当他有空时，他通常去拜访老人，并为他们做一些烹饪。do some cooking“做一些烹饪”，空处用动名词。故填cooking。 6．句意：这个星期六，他和其他志愿者将帮助老人们整理他们的公寓。tidy“整理”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填tidy/to tidy。 7．句意：在一天的工作后，她总是感到很累。根据“a”可知，用名词单数，且修饰名词work，用名词所有格day’s。故填day’s。 8．句意：但她仍然愿意帮助别人。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示。故填But。 9．句意：这个星期天下午，她将给我们做一个关于健康饮食的讲座。根据“This Sunday afternoon”可知，时态用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是she，be用is。故填will give/is going to give。 10．句意：我喜欢我的邻居，我喜欢和他们待在一起。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填staying。 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like 1 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 2 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 3 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 4 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 5 (feel) quiet. 6 rainy days, I like 7 (listen) to music and reading books, 8 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 9 (thing). I think it’s a good way 10 (relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．makes 3．to enjoy 4．but 5．feel 6．On 7．listening/to listen 8．or 9．things 10．to relax 【解析】本文主要介绍了晴天和雨天对人的影响，以及作者在晴天和雨天喜欢做的事情。 1．句意：许多人非常喜欢晴天。sun“太阳”，是名词，此处修饰名词days，应用其形容词形式sunny，意为“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。 2．句意：他们认为雨使他们感到悲伤。make“使”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“They think”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语rain是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 3．句意：在漫长的假期里，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 4．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much”和“I also enjoy rain”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应用连词but，意为“但是“。故填but。 5．句意：它让我感到安静。feel“感觉”，是动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 6．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示“在雨天”，应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。故填On。 7．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。listen“听”，是动词。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listening/to listen。 8．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示选择关系，所以应用连词or，意为“或者”。故填or。 9．句意：当我发呆的时候，我不会想其他的事情。thing“事情”，是可数名词；根据“other”可知，此处应用其复数形式things。故填things。 10．句意：我认为下雨时放松是个好方法。relax“放松”，动词；a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法“，所以此处应用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。 4 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 1 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 2 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he shouted at them 3 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he 4 (leave) his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 5 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 6 up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 7 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 8 he cried a lot. We will try our best to make sure that we 9 (not make) any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 10 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．impolite 3．loudly 4．was leaving 5．by 6．it 7．kindness 8．so 9．won’t make 10．spreading 【解析】本文主要讲述了Mr Smith从对邻居无理到友好对待邻居的过程。 1．句意：史密斯先生住在一栋公寓楼的第四层。根据“floor of a flat building”可知，此处需要序数词表示楼层。故填fourth。 2．句意：他对邻居没有礼貌，以至于没有人知道他的名字。根据上下文可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone.”可知，他对邻居没有礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 3．句意：他大声喊道：“太糟糕了！你的孩子整晚都在哭！”根据上下文可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词“shouted”，loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 4．句意：一天，当他离开公寓时，他注意到他放在外面的垃圾不见了。根据“One day while he...his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone.”可知，此处需要过去进行时表示动作正在进行，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was leaving。 5．句意：我经过你的公寓，看到你的垃圾在这里。pass by“经过”，固定短语。故填by。 6．句意：我帮你捡起来了。此处指代rubbish，不可数名词，用it指代。故填it。 7．句意：史密斯先生不想接受大卫的好意。根据“Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s...”可知，此处需要名词形式表示“好意”kindness。故填kindness。 8．句意：我们的儿子昨晚不舒服，所以他哭了很多。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 9．句意：我们会尽力确保不再给你添麻烦。根据“We will try our best to make sure that we”可知，此处需要将来时表示将来的动作，表示将不会添麻烦，用won’t表示否定。故填won’t make。 10．句意：从那时起，他友好地对待每个人，传播快乐和温暖。根据语境可知，此处需要现在分词形式表示伴随动作。故填spreading。 5 Lin Tao studies in a famous middle school. There are many different 41 (rule) in his school. He must wear the uniform 42 school days and he must 43 (keep) short hair. He can’t be late 44 class and can’t be 45 (noise) in the school library. Lin Tao thinks all these are 46 (importance) and they are good for his growth, so he always follows them. For example, every morning, he remembers 47 (get) up early. Then he arrives 48 the bus stop and takes a bus. On the bus, he likes listening to English songs. After 49 (get) off the bus, he rides a shared bike to school. He is always 1 time. 【答案】 1．rules 2．on 3．keep 4．for 5．noisy 6．important 7．to get 8．at 9．getting 10．on 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了林涛学校的规则以及他如何遵守这些规则，并认为这些规则对他的成长有益。 1．句意：他的学校有许多不同的规则。空处位于many different后，填可数名词复数作主语。rule“规则”，名词，复数为rules。故填rules。 2．句意：他必须在上学日穿校服。根据“He must wear the uniform”可知，上学的日子要穿校服。on schoold days“在上学日”。故填on。 3．句意：他必须留短发。空处位于情态动词must后，填动词原形。keep“保持”，动词。故填keep。 4．句意：他不能上课迟到，他不能在图书馆里吵闹。be late for sth“……迟到”，固定搭配。故填for。 5．句意：他不能上课迟到，他不能在图书馆里吵闹。空处位于be后，填形容词作表语。noise“噪音”，名词，形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 6．句意：林涛认为所有这些都很重要，对他的成长有益，所以他总是遵守它们。空处位于are后，填形容词作表语。importance“重要性”，名词，形容词为important“重要的”。故填important。 7．句意：例如，每天早上，他记得要早起。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。get“得到”，动词，不定式为to get。故填to get。 8．句意：然后他到达公交站并乘坐公交车。arrive at+小地点“到达……”。bust stop是小地点。故填at。 9．句意：下车后，他骑共享单车去学校。空处位于介词After后，填动词ing形式。get“乘坐”，动词，ing形式为getting。故填getting。 10．句意：他总是准时。此处是固定短语on time“准时”。故填on。 6 Last summer, I 1 (go) on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. Hangzhou is 2 very beautiful city with a long history. We visited many famous 3 (place) there. First, we went to the West Lake. It was really amazing. The water 4 (be) clear and the scenery around it was wonderful. We took a boat ride on the lake 5 enjoyed the peaceful view. There were a lot of tourists, 6 everyone seemed to have a great time. Then, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda. It 7 (build) many years ago. Standing on the pagoda, we could see the whole city. I was so excited 8 I took a lot of photos. In the evening, we went 9 (shop) on a busy street. We bought some special snacks 10 souvenirs. It was a really unforgettable trip. I hope I can go there again in the future. 【答案】 1．went 2．a 3．places 4．was 5．and 6．but 7．was built 8．that 9．shopping 10．and 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天与家人一起去杭州旅行的经历，介绍了参观的景点和活动。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去杭州旅行。根据“Last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填went。 2．句意：杭州是一座历史悠久且非常美丽的城市。根据“city”为单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，且“very”以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：我们参观了许多著名的地方。根据“many”可知，名词需要用复数形式。故填places。 4．句意：湖水清澈，周围的景色非常美丽。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语water为不可数名词，此处be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：我们在湖上乘船，欣赏了宁静的景色。根据“We took a boat ride on the lake...enjoyed the peaceful view.”可知，此处连接两个并列的动作，需用and来连接。故填and。 6．句意：有很多游客，但大家似乎都玩得很开心。根据“There were a lot of tourists...everyone seemed to have a great time.”可知，此处表示转折关系，需用but来连接。故填but。 7．句意：它是在许多年前建造的。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“It”与“build”之间是被动关系，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/ were+动词的过去分词，主语为it，所以be动词用was；build的过去分词为built。故填was built。 8．句意：我非常兴奋，以至于拍了很多照片。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，为固定用法。故填that。 9．句意：晚上，我们去了一条繁忙的街道购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，为固定用法。故填shopping。 10．句意：我们买了一些特色小吃和纪念品。根据“We bought some special snacks...souvenirs.”可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，需用and来连接。故填and。 7 Every time I see the two medals (奖牌), a happy feeling moves through me. Last year, I took part 1 the long jump at the sports meet. I was really 2 (surprise) when I heard I got 3 (one) prize. However, my classmate Olivia 4 (lose). She felt 5 little sad. From then on, Olivia and I 6 (start) practicing together for this year’s sports meet. She was not only good 7 the long jump, 8 also practiced more often than me. I only practiced 9 (two) a week but she did it almost every day. Finally, she became the 10 (win) in the long jump 11 (success). At the same time, I got second place. Holding the new medals in 12 (we) hands, we understood the 13 (important) of practice. It could sometimes help people to reach 14 (high) places than before. By 15 (practice) together and supporting each other, Olivia and I became good friends as well as competitors. 【答案】 1．in 2．surprised 3．first 4．lost 5．a 6．started 7．at 8．but 9．twice 10．winner 11．successfully 12．our 13．importance 14．higher 15．practicing 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友参加跳远比赛，两人互相帮助，共同成长的故事。 1．句意：去年，我参加了运动会跳远项目。take part in意为“参加”，是固定短语，故填in。 2．句意：当我听到我得了第一名时，我真的很惊讶。surprise意为“使惊讶”，是动词，此处修饰人，应用形容词形式，意为“惊讶的”，其形容词形式是surprised，故填surprised。 3．句意：当我听到我得了第一名时，我真的很惊讶，one意为“一”，是基数词，此处修饰“prize”，应用序数词，意为“第一”，故填first。 4．句意：然而，我的同学Olivia输了。lose意为“输”，是动词，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词lose应用过去式lost，故填lost。 5．句意：她感到有点难过。a little意为“有点”，是固定短语，故填a。 6．句意：从那时起，Olivia和我开始一起为今年的运动会做练习。start意为“开始”，是动词，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词start应用过去式started，故填started。 7．句意：她不仅擅长跳远，而且练习得也比我多。be good at意为“擅长”，是固定短语，故填at。 8．句意：她不仅擅长跳远，而且练习得也比我多。not only...but also....意为“不仅……而且……，是固定短语，故填but。 9．句意：我一周只练习两次，但她几乎每天都练习。two意为“二”，是基数词，此处表示频率，应用副词形式，意为“两次”，其副词形式是twice，故填twice。 10．句意：最后，她成功地成为了跳远比赛的冠军。win意为“赢”，是动词，此处位于定冠词“the”后，应用名词形式winner，意为“胜利者”，故填winner。 11．句意：最后，她成功地成为了跳远比赛的冠军。success意为“成功”，是名词，此处修饰动词“became”，应用副词形式successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。 12．句意：手里拿着新的奖牌，我们明白了练习的重要性。we意为“我们”，是人称代词主格形式，此处修饰名词“hands”，应用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 13．句意：手里拿着新的奖牌，我们明白了练习的重要性。important意为“重要的”，是形容词，此处位于定冠词“the”后，应用名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，故填importance。 14．句意：它有时可以帮助人们达到比以前更高的境界。high意为“高的”，是形容词，此处修饰名词“places”，应用形容词形式，根据后面的“than”可知，此处应用比较级higher，意为“更高的”，故填higher。 15．句意：通过一起练习和支持对方，Olivia和我成为了好朋友，也是竞争对手。practice意为“练习”，是动词，此处位于介词“By”后，应用动名词形式practicing，故填practicing。 8 Today, let’s talk about how 1 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 2 , some animals are in 3 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 4 (be) kind to animals. Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 5 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 6 (make) progress and help one another. Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports? I play basketball 7 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 8 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 9 (have) vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care 10 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together! 【答案】 1．to live 2．Second 3．danger 4．be 5．to become/become 6．to make 7．twice 8．jogging 9．to have 10．of 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何过健康和快乐的生活。 1．句意：今天，让我们谈论如何过健康和快乐的生活。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词live的动词不定式形式to live，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to live。 2．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。根据前面“First”和后面“Next”、“Finally”可知，此处应填second“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。 3．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词danger, in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 4．句意：不要在动物园里喂它们，对动物要友好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填be的原形，和前面的feed并列作谓语。故填 be。 5．句意：规则帮助我们成为更好的人，让我们的学校生活更美好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词become的不定式形式或原形，作宾语补足语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填to become/become。 6．句意：作为一名学生，我们的目标是取得进步互相帮助。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词make的不定式形式，作表语。be to do是一个常见的英语语法结构，通常用于表达计划、安排、义务和命令等含义。故填to make。 7．句意：我一周打两次篮球。twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。 8．句意：我的朋友们喜欢早上慢跑，他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词jog的动名词形式，作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 9．句意：此外，我们经常鼓励家人吃蔬菜和水果。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词have的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to have。 10．句意：让我们照顾动物，遵守规则，一起保持健康！take care of“照顾……”。故填of。 9 阅读短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Love ice-creams? Then welcome to the sweet party! The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 1 19 August, 2021. It’s the 2 (one) international branch (国际分店). Everything in the MOIC Singapore 3 (be) bright and fun. Your journey 4 (begin) with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to different rooms 5 different ice creams. Taste them all! The museum looks 6 a big playground. It has a 6, 000-square-meter area. You can do many 7 (activity) to express your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb happily. You can even try “ 8 ” (swim) in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream. How do visitors like this museum? “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 9 (they). “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.” So, when school is over, 10 (give) yourself a sweet rest. You can go to the pinkest museum with your family or friends. 【答案】 1．on 2．first 3．is 4．begins 5．for 6．like 7．activities 8．swimming 9．them 10．give 【解析】本文介绍了新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内设施、活动以及游客的评价，并邀请读者在放学后前去参观。 1．句意：新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆于2021年8月19日开放。根据“19 August, 2021”可知，此处表示具体的日期，因此在日期前用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：它是第一家国际分店。根据“international branch”以及定冠词the，可知此处表示顺序，即第一家国际分店，因此用序数词first。故填first。 3．句意：新加坡冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都是明亮而有趣的。本句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“Everything”是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：你的旅程从画你的冰淇淋开始。本句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“Your journey”是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 5．句意：然后你可以去不同的房间品尝不同的冰淇淋。根据“different rooms…different ice creams”可知，此处表示为了不同的冰淇淋去不同的房间，因此用介词for表示目的。故填for。 6．句意：博物馆看起来像一个大游乐场。根据“looks…a big playground”可知，此处表示看起来像，因此用介词like。故填like。 7．句意：你可以做很多活动来表达你的感受。many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 8．句意：你甚至可以试着在球池里“游泳”。try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”，因此用动名词swimming。故填swimming。 9．句意：“它就像一个柔软的粉色梦想，”其中一位游客说。根据“one of…”可知，此处表示其中之一，因此用宾格them指代游客中的一位。故填them。 10．句意：所以，放学后，给自己一个甜蜜的休息。本句是祈使句，因此用动词原形give。故填give。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Different 1 (child) have different answers, and my answer is to be 2 engineer. I am always 3 (interest) in different kinds of machines. I always want to find out how 4 work. It is fun. I am also good at 5 (fix) small things. You can come to me if there is something wrong 6 your watch or radio. My classmates often ask me for help when their bikes are 7 (break). After 6 years of middle school, I will go to a college 8 (study) mechanical engineering (机械工程学). I want to be a great engineer. I hope I 9 (design) the coolest things in the world in the future. It is like a dream, right? But I will try my best to make it 10 (come) true. 【答案】 1．children 2．an 3．interested 4．they 5．fixing 6．with 7．broken 8．to study 9．will design 10．come 【解析】本文主要讲述的是长大以后想干什么，不同的人有不同的回答。作者想成为一名工程师，文章介绍了作者希望成为工程师的理由以及打算。 1．句意：不同的孩子有不同的答案，我的答案是成为一名工程师。根据different可知，child应用复数形式。故填children。 2．句意：不同的孩子有不同的答案，我的答案是成为一名工程师。根据engineer可知，这里指作者想成为一名工程师，engineer是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 3．句意：我总是对不同种类的机器很感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：我总是想要查明他们是如何工作的。根据前文different kinds of machines可知，这里指这些机器，用代词they。故填they。 5．句意：我也擅长维修小东西。be good at后接名词或动词ing形式。故填fixing。 6．句意：如果你的手表或者收音机有问题可以来找我。根据“something wrong...your watch”可知，这里指手表出问题。固定搭配something wrong with。故填with。 7．句意：我的同学自行车烂的时候经常找我帮忙。根据“bikes are...”可知，这里指自行车坏了。broken“坏的”。故填broken。 8．句意：我将上大学去学习机械工程学。根据“go to a college... ”可知，这里“上大学”的目的是“学习机械工程学”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故应填to study。 9．句意：我希望我未来设计世界上最酷的东西。根据in the future可知，用一般将来时。故填will design。 10．句意：但是我将尽力让梦想成为现实。根据make sb. do sth可知，此处填动词原形。故填come。 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 4 (walk), it moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6 boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．friendly 3．with 4．walks 5．its 6．a 7．usually 8．or 9．eyes 10．to help 【解析】本文主要讲述了骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用及其独特的生理特征。 1．句意：独自穿越沙漠是非常危险的。is后应跟形容词作表语，应用danger的形容词dangerous表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 2．句意：骆驼是友好且乐于助人的。根据“...and helpful”可知，空处需要形容词作表语，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 3．句意：我们最好以善意和尊重对待它，因为它帮了我们很多。根据“treat it... kindness and respect”可知，此处考查固定短语treat... with...“以某种方式对待某人/物”，故填with。 4．句意：当它行走时，它的两只脚在身体的一边移动，另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。根据“it moves both”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词需要用动词三单形式，故填walks。 5．句意：当它行走时，它的两只脚在身体的一边移动，另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。空处修饰名词“body”，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，故填its。 6．句意：它看起来像一艘船在移动。根据“...boat”可知，此处表示泛指，且boat首字母发辅音音素，所以需要不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 7．句意：尽管它通常看起来很瘦，但它足够强壮，可以运输与它体重相当的东西。分析句子可知，空处应填usual的副词形式usually“通常”作状语，故填usually。 8．句意：更重要的是，它可以在没有食物或水的情况下行走数英里。根据“without any food”和“water”可知，此处表示并列否定，所以用or连接，故填or。 9．句意：它的长睫毛可以保护它的两只眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。two后需要用名词eye的复数形式，故填eyes。 10．句意：它赋予了骆驼许多帮助它在沙漠中生存的东西。根据“gives the camel so many things... it live in the desert”可知，此处需要不定式作后置定语修饰名词things，故填to help。 12 This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I often see the man, but I never talked with 1 (he). He is a little strange. He always wears 2 old red hat and carries a rubbish bag. He usually spends his free time and his lunchtime 3 (collect) used tins (罐). One day, I am working on some 4 (machine) in the factory. When this “tin man” comes with his bag. As usual, he looks for the tins all over the ground. Then my manager comes and asks the “tin man”, “I’m 5 (wonder) what you’re going to do with those tins.” I never think about this kind of question, because I think that “tin man” will sell those tins for some money. But the “tin man” answers, “I give these tins to my neighbor 6 (one) a week. He is ill and can’t work. 7 no one helps him, he will have big trouble.” I am so surprised to hear that, so I asks him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour?” “I know this does not help much, but I just want to try my best to help. He is not 8 (luck) like us. He is 9 need,” he says. What a 10 (help) man! It is the most beautiful moment in my life. I will never forget it. 【答案】 1．him 2．an 3．collecting 4．machines 5．wondering 6．once 7．if 8．lucky 9．in 10．helpful 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了“我”在工厂遇“罐子人”，得知其收集罐子每周给患病邻居一次，“我”觉得他是乐于助人之人。 1．句意：我经常看到这个人，但我从未和他交谈过。with是介词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。 2．句意：他总是戴着一顶旧红帽子，背着一个垃圾袋。这里表示“一顶旧红帽子”，是泛指，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 3．句意：他通常把空闲时间和午饭时间都用来收集用过的罐子。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里要用“collect”的动名词形式“collecting”，故填collecting。 4．句意：有一天，我正在工厂里操作一些机器。some后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“machine”是可数名词，这里表示一些机器，要用复数形式“machines”，故填machines。 5．句意：然后我的经理来了，问这个“罐子人”：“我想知道你打算怎么处理那些罐子。” “be + 动词现在分词”构成现在进行时，“wonder”的现在分词是“wondering”，故填wondering。 6．句意：我把这些罐子每周给我的邻居一次。“once a week”意为“一周一次”，故填once。 7．句意：如果没有人帮助他，他会有大麻烦。“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，根据“…no one helps him, he will have big trouble.”符合此处语境，即假设没人帮助他的情况，故填if。 8．句意：他不像我们这么幸运。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“luck”是名词，其形容词形式是“lucky”，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。 9．句意：他处于困境中，需要帮助。“in need”意为“在困难中，需要帮助的”，故填in。 10．句意：多么乐于助人的人啊！这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“man”，“help”是动词，其形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 13 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening (学校园艺)? It is 1 useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular. For many students, it is 2 (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to grow vegetables with their hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 3 (be) the food from?” This class can 4 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 5 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them 6 students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 7 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them 8 eat them right in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Bob, a middle school student, 9 (learn) how to grow carrots from the class. He also knows some vegetables are easy 10 (grow) well, but others need a long time. 【答案】 1．a 2．interesting 3．is 4．help 5．really 6．with 7．tomatoes 8．and 9．learns 10．to grow 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国学校园艺课程的普及情况以及学生和老师对这门课程的喜爱。 1．句意：在英国，它是一门有用的课程。subject为可数名词，此处表示泛指的科目，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词useful前，用a。故填a。 2．句意：对许多学生来说，在教室外学习是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处填修饰事的形容词。interest“兴趣”，名词，形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 3．句意：食物是从哪里来的？描述事实用一般现在时。主语为food，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：这门课程可以帮助他们找到答案。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。help“帮助”，动词。故填help。 5．句意：对一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园里上课。空处位于动词like前，填副词作状语。real“真的”，形容词，副词为really“很，非常”。故填really。 6．句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。根据“In class, teachers decide what vegetables to grow.”可知，此处表示和学生一起种植，用介词with“和”。故填with。 7．句意：他们最喜欢的是胡萝卜和西红柿。空处与carrots是并列表语，填名词。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰用复数的tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 8．句意：老师和学生喜欢清洗它们并在花园里直接吃掉。根据“wash them”和“eat them”可知，此处是两个顺承的动作，填表示顺承关系的连词and。故填and。 9．句意：例如，中学生鲍勃从这门课程中学习了如何种植胡萝卜。根据“He also knows”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语Bob后，填动词三单形式作谓语。learn“学习”，动词，三单形式为learns。故填learns。 10．句意：他也知道有些蔬菜很容易生长良好，但有些需要很长时间。be+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，空处填动词不定式。grow“生长”，动词，不定式为to grow。故填to grow。 14 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me 1 (be) active. I 2 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 3 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became 4 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never 5 (think) I could play 6 (I). At that time, my father showed me how 7 (do) it. Now I usually play tennis with him. My father always 8 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half an hour every time. At school I join the tennis club and also play with my classmates. We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? It makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good at it now. I hope I can play it 9 (good) than before, and maybe even enter a real 10 (compete) someday. 【答案】 1．to be 2．really 3．healthy 4．interested 5．thought 6．myself 7．to do 8．takes 9．better 10．competition 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对运动的热爱，尤其是对网球的喜爱。 1．句意：这样的句子总是鼓励我积极。encourages sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to be。 2．句意：我真的很喜欢运动。此处需要填一个副词，修饰“like”，故填really。 3．句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可能帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 4．句意：我六个月前对它产生了兴趣。became interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：在那之前，我只在电视上看网球比赛，从未想过我能自己打网球。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。 6．句意：在那之前，我只在电视上看网球比赛，从未想过我能自己打网球。此处需要填一个反身代词，表示“我自己”能打网球。故填myself。 7．句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。how to do表示“如何做”。故填to do。 8．句意：我父亲总是带我去公园打网球。时态为一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单形式。故填takes。 9．句意：我希望我能比以前打得更好，甚至有一天能参加真正的比赛。根据“play it…than before”可知，此处需要填一个副词的比较级，表示“更好”。故填better。 10．句意：我希望我能比以前打得更好，甚至有一天能参加真正的比赛。根据“enter a real…someday”可知，此处需要填一个单数名词，表示“比赛”。故填competition。 15 根据上下文及括号内提示词，用适当形式填空（每空一词）。 Last weekend, my family went to the park. It was a sunny day, and the park was full of people. 1 , we found a quiet spot under a big tree. My little brother sat 2 (quiet) and read his comic book. My dog, Coco is very 3 (play) and ran around to chase butterflies. Nearby, there was 4 small lake. Some people were fishing, while others sat 5 their friends, enjoying the 6 (relax) beauty. Coco has a good 7 (hear) and Suddenly, it barked loudly. I realized there was a strange noise in the bushes. “Don’t worry,” Dad said. “It may be a small animal. 8 it is a bird, we needn’t to be afraid”. We looked carefully but found nothing. Mom suggested we leave the park early to avoid the possible danger after he coming rain. On 9 (we) way home, we were very careful. Luckily, 10 (something) are well and we got home safely. 【答案】 1．Luckily 2．quietly 3．playful 4．a 5．with 6．relaxing 7．hearing 8．If 9．our 10．everything 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周末作者一家去公园游玩时发生的事情，包括在公园的活动以及遇到奇怪声响后的反应等。 1．句意：幸运的是，我们在一棵大树下找到了一个安静的地方。这里需一个副词作状语，表达幸运的意思。故填Luckily。 2．句意：我的小弟弟安静地坐着看他的漫画书。这里“sat”是动词，要用副词修饰，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 3．句意：我的狗可可很活泼，跑来跑去追蝴蝶。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，play的形容词形式是playful。故填 playful。 4．句意：附近有一个小湖。“lake”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，“small”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：一些人在钓鱼，而另一些人则和他们的朋友坐在一起，享受着令人放松的美景。“和……一起”用介词with。故填with。 6．句意：一些人在钓鱼，而另一些人则和他们的朋友坐在一起，享受着令人放松的美景。“beauty”是名词，要用形容词修饰，relaxing修饰物，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 7．句意：可可听力很好，突然，它大声叫了起来。“has”是动词，后接名词作宾语，hear的名词形式是hearing。故填hearing。 8．句意：如果它是一只鸟，我们不必害怕。根据语境，这里表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：在我们回家的路上，我们非常小心。“way”是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 10．句意：幸运的是，一切都很好，我们安全到家了。根据语境，这里表示一切都好，用不定代词everything作主语。故填everything。 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter to six on Monday afternoon. Jack and Jerry were 1 their way to the bus station, talking about their weekend 2 (happy). Jack said, “Jerry, you know what? I went to my uncle’s new farm the day before yesterday.” “Really? Did you milk a cow?” asked Jerry. Jack said, “Oh, yes. It was kind of difficult, but my uncle taught me very patiently (耐心地). And I rode a horse 3 (name) Coco. She was a little shy 4 friendly to me. But she ran so quickly 5 I was a little afraid. After 6 (ride) the horse, I picked 7 (apple) and strawberries on the farm with my cousin Tony. All in all, my trip to the farm was excellent. How about your weekend?” Jerry said he 8 (enjoy) his weekend too. He said, “Well, I went to my 9 (father) workplace yesterday. There, I learned how fire trucks worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was really educational (有教育意义的).” Jack thought Jerry’s father’s job was cool. He said, “How 10 (luck) you are! I want to visit a fire station some day.” 【答案】 1．on 2．happily 3．named 4．but 5．that 6．riding 7．apples 8．enjoyed 9．father’s 10．lucky 【解析】本文讲述了Jack和Jerry在去公交站的路上谈论他们各自的周末活动的故事。 1．句意：Jack和Jerry在去公交站的路上，开心地谈论着他们的周末。根据“Jack and Jerry were…their way to the bus station”可知此处应用介词“on”，on one’s way to…“在某人去……的路上”。故填on。 2．句意：Jack和Jerry在去公交站的路上，开心地谈论着他们的周末。此空修饰动词短语“talk about”，应用“happy”的副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 3．句意：我还骑了名叫Coco的马。此空作“horse”的后置定语，并且“name”和“horse”在逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用“name”的过去分词“named”作定语。故填named。 4．句意：她有点害羞但对我很友好。“shy”和“friendly”是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 5．句意：但是她跑得太快了，我有点害怕。根据“But she ran so quickly…I was a little afraid.”可知此处是结果状语从句，应用“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 6．句意：在骑马之后，我和我的表弟Tony在农场摘了苹果和草莓。此空作介词“after”的宾语，应用“ride”的动名词形式“riding”。故填riding。 7．句意：在骑马之后，我和我的表弟Tony在农场摘了苹果和草莓。根据“I picked…and strawberries”可知此处应用“apple”的复数形式“apples”，泛指一类。故填apples。 8．句意：Jerry说他也很享受他的周末。根据“Jerry said he…”可知主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一般过去时，动词“enjoy”需变为过去式“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 9．句意：我昨天去了我爸爸的工作地点。此处修饰后面的名词“workplace”，应用“father”的所有格形式“father’s”。故填father’s。 10．句意：你多么幸运啊！此句是感叹句，How后应加形容词，“luck”的形容词是“lucky”，作表语。故填lucky。 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know study travel (研学旅行)? It’s one of the best ways to spend 1 (you) holiday. And you can 2 (learn) new things and eat different food too. When you have study travel, you can go to many great 3 (place). And you can travel with your family, friends 4 classmates. On the trip, you can learn about other cultures. You can also have different kinds 5 food. Of course, you have to speak English if you are in 6 English-speaking country. You must also learn 7 (live) by yourself. Maybe you worry about (担心) what you can do if you get 8 (lose). However, this is not a real problem if you go with a group. I’m having study travel in London now. Look! My classmates and I 9 (listen) to the guide (导游) in a museum. It is very 10 (interest). London is a good place to have fun and I want to bring my parents to this city one day. 【答案】 1．your 2．learn 3．places 4．or 5．of 6．an 7．to live 8．lost 9．are listening 10．interesting 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。 1．句意：这是最好的度过假期方式之一。根据空后的名词“holiday”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词your，对其进行修饰。故填your。 2．句意：你也可以学到新的东西和吃到不同的食物。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填learn。 3．句意：当你进行研学旅行时，你可以去许多很棒的地方。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填places。 4．句意：你可以和你的家人、朋友们或同学们一起旅行。根据“And you can travel with your family, friends…classmates.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 5．句意：你也可以吃到不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定词组。故填of。 6．句意：当然，如果你在一个说英语的国家，你必须说英语。根据“Of course, you have to speak English if you are in…English-speaking country.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，English-speaking以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 7．句意：你还必须学会自己生活。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定词组。故填to live。 8．句意：也许你担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。get lost“迷路”，为固定词组。故填lost。 9．句意：我和我的同学们正在博物馆里听导游讲解。根据“Look!”可知，此处指正在博物馆里听导游讲解，应用现在进行时，主语为and连接的并列主语，be动词用are。故填are listening。 10．句意：它很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，应填interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 18 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 The Chinese lunar calendar, or nongli, is China’s traditional calendar. It has been in use for 1 (thousand) of years. In fact, it is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), based on the movements of both the moon 2 the sun. The Chinese lunar calendar play 3 important role in agriculture. Farmers use it to choose the best times for 4 (plant) and harvesting crops (收割庄稼). The calendar is also a part 5 Chinese culture. It determines (决定) the dates of most of traditional festivals. For example, the celebration of the Spring Festival starts with the 6 (one) new moon of the year. It lasts 15 days, ending with the first full moon. The exact date 7 (change) each year because of the moon’s cycles. The festival is a time for family members 8 (get) together. They enjoy big dinners, watch shows and 9 (firework), and wish for good luck. In 10 (day) life, people also use the calendar to pick “lucky dates” for important events, such as weddings, moving houses, and business deals. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．and 3．an 4．planting 5．of 6．first 7．changes 8．to get 9．fireworks 10．daily 【解析】本文介绍了中国的农历。 1．句意：它已经被使用了几千年。thousands of“几千”，为固定短语。故填thousands。 2．句意：事实上，它是一种阴阳历，基于月亮和太阳的运动。“both…and”为固定短语，意为“两者都……”，用于连接两个并列的名词。故填and。 3．句意：中国的农历在农业中起着重要的作用。“play an important role in”为固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 4．句意：农民用它来选择种植和收割作物的最佳时间。“for”为介词，后接动名词“planting”。故填planting。 5．句意：这个日历也是中国文化的一部分。“a part of”为固定短语，意为“……的一部分”。故填of。 6．句意：例如，庆祝春节从当年第一次新月开始。根据句意和定冠词“the”可知，此处表示“第一次新月”，应用序数词“first”。故填first。 7．句意：确切的日期每年都会因为月亮的周期而改变。根据句意和“each year”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The exact date”单数，谓语动词用三单形式“changes”。故填changes。 8．句意：这个节日是家庭成员团聚的时刻。此处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to get。 9．句意：他们享用大餐，观看节目和烟花，并祈求好运。firework“烟花”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填fireworks。 10．句意：在日常生活中，人们也用这个日历来选择重要事件的“吉日”，如婚礼、搬家和商业交易。“day”的形容词为“daily”，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 19 What do you want 1 (be) when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s 2 (listen) to five students talking about their dream jobs first. Vince: I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I 3 (take) flying lessons. I really like 4 (fly) and I hope 5 (have) my own plane. Jake: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in a university. My dream is 6 (build) the longest bridge in the world. Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 7 (act) lessons. I hope to be famous one day. Toby: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. It isn’t easy so I will keep on 8 (practice) it. I want to be just like my hero Kobe (an NBA star) one day. Jack: I want to be a cook when I grow up. I think 9 (make) food is a great activity that can make me happy and relaxed. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I will try my best 10 (make) my dream come true. 【答案】 1．to be 2．listen 3．will take/am going to take 4．flying 5．to have 6．to build 7．acting 8．practicing 9．making 10．to make 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五个学生谈论他们未来的梦想职业。 1．句意：你长大后想成为什么？want to do“想要做……”，为固定搭配，该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to be。 2．句意：现在让我们先听五个学生谈论他们的梦想职业。listen“听”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填一个动词原形。故填listen。 3．句意：我要上飞行课。结合语境可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为will do/be going to do，主语为I，所以be动词要填am。故填will take/am going to take。 4．句意：我真的很喜欢飞行，我希望有自己的飞机。fly“飞行”，like+doing“喜欢做某事”，所以该空要填一个动名词。故填flying。 5．句意：我真的很喜欢飞行，我希望有自己的飞机。have“有”，hope to do sth“希望去做某事”，所以该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to have。 6．句意：我的梦想是去建造世界上最长的桥。结合“My dream is...the longest bridge in the world.”可知，这里表示梦想是去建造世界上最长的桥，所以要填动词不定式作表语。故填to build。 7．句意：我打算上表演课。acting lessons“表演课”，故填acting。 8．句意：它不是很容易，因此我会继续练习。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填一个动名词。故填practicing。 9．句意：我认为制作食物是一项能让我快乐和放松的好活动。make“制作”，设空处位于从句句首，充当主语，所以要填一个动名词making。故填making。 10．句意：我会尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。make“使得”，try one’s best to do sth“尽自己最大的努力去做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to make。 20 It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing different things all over the world. 1 Beijing, most people are getting up. Some 2 (have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or 3 (wait) for their buses or trains. It’s eight o’clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars 4 starting work. In Paris, 5 is twelve o’clock at night, so people aren’t working now. Most people are sleeping. 6 some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it’s 2 o’clock 7 night. So people are sleeping. They 8 (not) working at all. In New York, it’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having 9 good time. In Los Angeles, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing 10 (friend), shopping or drinking coffee. They are having a great time. What are you doing at this moment? 【答案】 1．In 2．are having 3．waiting 4．or 5．it 6．But 7．at 8．are not/aren’t 9．a 10．friends 【解析】本文主要讲述了在北京早上七点时，世界各地的人们正在进行的活动。 1．句意：在北京，大多数人正在起床。根据“In Paris”可知，空处需要填入表示地点的介词，指在北京，北京是大地点，用in，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 2．句意：一些人正在吃早餐。根据“most people are getting up”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为Some，指some people，be动词用are；have“吃”，动词，现在分词为having。故填are having。 3．句意：一些人正在开车去上班或等公交车或火车。此句为现在进行时，空处与driving是并列的动作，主语后已经有be动词are，空处直接填动词现在分词。wait“等待”，动词，现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。 4．句意：人们正在下车或正开始工作。根据“Some are driving to work or waiting for their buses or trains.”可知，此处表示有些人正在下车，有些人正在工作。空处填连词，引出另一种可能在做的事情，用or“或者”。故填or。 5．句意：在巴黎，现在是午夜十二点，所以人们现在不工作了。空处需要填入代词，指代时间，用it。故填it。 6．句意：但一些人仍在工作，一些人正在下班回家。前后两句话表示对比，有些人睡觉了，但有些人还在工作或刚下班。空处填表示对比的连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：在莫斯科，现在是凌晨两点。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填at。 8．句意：他们根本不在工作。分析句子结构且根据“working”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are working。主语为They，be动词用are，根据提示词可知，此处表示否定，直接在are后加not，缩写为aren’t。故填are not/aren’t。 9．句意：他们正玩得开心。根据“They are having a great time.”可知，此处指玩得开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。 10．句意：一些人正在见朋友、购物或喝咖啡。空处位于seeing后，填名词作宾语。friend“朋友”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数名词friends。故填friends。 21 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their 1 (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in 2 army. They are good at 3 (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 4 (happen) in the US. 5 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 6 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 7 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away 8 a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you 9 it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】 1．owners 2．the 3．finding 4．happened 5．Hundreds 6．safely 7．relaxed 8．from 9．because 10．yourself 【解析】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 1．句意：一些宠物狗仅仅和它们的主人一起玩耍。根据“Some pet dogs just play with their…”可知，此处是指一些宠物狗仅仅和它们的主人一起玩耍，own“自己的”，形容词，其名词形式是owner，意为“主人”，又根据“their”可知此处要用复数形式owners，故填owners。 2．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。in the army是固定短语，意为“在军队中”，此处需要用定冠词the来表示特指“军队”这个范围，故填the。 3．句意：它们擅长在一场大灾难之后或者在野外找到迷路的人。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动名词，故填finding。 4．句意：例如，在2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“on Sept 11, 2001”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened，故填happened。 5．句意：成百上千只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。hundreds of是固定短语，意为“成百上千的；数以百计的”，且句首首字母大写，故填Hundreds。 6．句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。根据空前的“walk”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，safe是形容词，其副词形式是safely，意为“安全地”，符合语境，故填safely。 7．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and…”可知，此处需要填形容词，relax“放松”，动词，此处用来修饰人，relaxed意为“放松的”，形容词，符合语境，故填relaxed。 8．句意：远离正在吃东西的狗。stay away from...是固定短语，意为“远离……”，此处表示要和正在吃东西的狗保持距离，故填from。 9．句意：狗可能会咬你，因为它可能认为你想要拿走它的食物。根据“The dog may bite you”和“it might think you want to take its food away.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，because引导的原因状语从句符合语境，故填because。 10．句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你这样做可能会意外地伤到你自己。根据“you may hurt…accidentally (意外地) by doing so.”可知，此处表示“你可能会伤到你自己”，hurt oneself是固定短语，意为“伤到某人自己”，you对应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 22 Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them. These 1 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full 2 different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air 3 (clean) for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our 4 (day) lives better and 5 (convenient). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of the furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. 7 (sad), people are hurting trees. People 8 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 【答案】 1．silent 2．of 3．clean 4．daily 5．more convenient 6．leaves 7．Sadly 8．are cutting 9．our 10．to protect 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木的重要性，包括对地球生物的重要性、对日常生活的改善，同时指出人们砍伐树木以及环境污染对树木造成的伤害，呼吁人们要更加努力地保护树木。 1．句意：这些安静的朋友对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根据“Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them.”可知，这里描述树木的特点，silence是名词，“silent”是其形容词，意为“安静的”，修饰名词“friends”，符合语境。故填silent。 2．句意：森林里充满了不同的动物、昆虫和植物。“be full of”意为“充满”，所以此处应用“of”。故填of。 3．句意：所以它们有助于让地球上的每个人都能呼吸到清洁的空气。“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，“clean”本身就有“干净的，清洁的”意思，说明树木能让空气保持清洁的状态。故填clean。 4．句意：树木对自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便。“day”是名词，“daily”是形容词，意为“日常的”，“daily lives”表示“日常生活”，符合语境。故填daily。 5．句意：树木对自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便。“better”提示这里要用比较级，“convenient”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“more convenient”，表示“更方便的”。故填more convenient。 6．句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。“leaf”是可数名词，这里指茶树的所有叶子，要用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。 7．句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木。sad“伤心的”，形容词，“sadly”是副词，意为“可悲地，伤心地”，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填Sadly。 8．句意：全世界的人们正在砍伐大量树木，并且空气和水污染正让树木的情况变得更糟。根据“and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees”可知，这里用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“People”是复数，“cut”的现在分词是“cutting”，所以填“are cutting”。故填are cutting。 9．句意：这些问题真的对我们的环境有害。“environment”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 10．句意：我们必须更加努力地保护树木。“work hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故填to protect。 23 Singapore is one of the most modern and cleanest 1 (country) in the world. It is a small island country in Southeast Asia and is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings. Singapore’s capital is also called Singapore. It is a very busy city with lots of people and cars. The Singapore River runs 2 the city and there are many interesting places to visit. One of 3 (famous) places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is 4 symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge greenhouses with plants from all over the world. It is like a magical forest in the city. If you are a nature 5 (love), you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a beautiful island near Singapore with lovely beaches 6 a big water park. It is a great place 7 (relax) and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. It tells the story of how Singapore 8 (become) a great city. Singapore has a rich blend of different cultures including Chinese, Malay, Indian and 9 (West) cultures. This is shown in its festivals, food and architecture. No matter what kind of experience you are looking for, Singapore has something for you. So why not 10 (plan) a trip to Singapore? 【答案】 1．countries 2．through 3．the most famous 4．a 5．lover 6．and 7．to relax 8．became 9．Western 10．plan 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的现代化、清洁度、著名景点、文化融合以及旅游建议。 1．句意：新加坡是世界上最现代化和最干净的国家之一。country“国家”，可数名词。根据“one of the most”可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故填countries。 2．句意：新加坡河流经这座城市，有许多有趣的地方可以参观。根据“runs”和“the city”可知，此处需要填介词，表示“通过、穿过”。故填through。 3．句意：最著名的地方之一是鱼尾狮公园。famous“著名的”，形容词。根据“One of”和“places”可知，此处需要填形容词的最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。 4．句意：鱼尾狮是新加坡的象征。“symbol”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。 5．句意：如果你是一个自然爱好者，你可以参观圣淘沙岛。love“爱”，动词。根据“If you are a nature”可知，此处需要填名词，表示“爱好者”。空前有不定冠词“a”，故用名词单数。故填lover。 6．句意：它是一个美丽的岛屿，靠近新加坡，有可爱的海滩和一个大型水上公园。根据“lovely beaches”和“a big water park”可知，此处需要填连词，表示“和”。故填and。 7．句意：这是一个放松和享受阳光的好地方。relax“放松”，动词。根据“a great place”和“relax”可知，此处需要填动词不定式，表示目的。故填to relax。 8．句意：它讲述了新加坡如何成为一个伟大城市的故事。become“成为”，动词。根据“how Singapore...a great city”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。故填became。 9．句意：新加坡融合了不同的文化，包括中国、马来、印度和西方文化。West“西”，名词。根据“cultures”可知，此处需要填形容词，表示“西方的”。故填Western。 10．句意：所以为什么不计划一次去新加坡的旅行呢？根据“why not”可知，此处需要填动词原形，表示建议。故填plan。 24 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 236 grey hair. She is always 237 (cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 238 best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 239 my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 240 (real) hard-working and patient. She gets up early 241 (make) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 242 piano, she stays with me. But now, she tells me to do it by 243 (I), because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 244 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 1 (do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 【答案】 1．with 2．cheerful 3．the 4．of 5．really 6．to make 7．the 8．myself 9．successful 10．doing 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈，她总是很乐观，关心作者的生活和学习，她工作努力，富有耐心，作者很爱他的妈妈。 1．句意：她是一个个子不高、头发灰白的女人。根据第一行“a short woman...grey hair”可知，该空表达有着白发的矮个子女人，with意为“有着……”，符合题意。故填with。 2．句意：她总是很开心。根据空前的“is”可知，该空填写形容词作表语，cheer是动词，形容词为cheerful(快乐的)。故填cheerful。 3．句意：她为全家做饭，我认为她是世界上最好的厨师。根据空后的“best”可知，形容词最高级前要用定冠词修饰。故填the。 4．句意：她照顾我的家人，关心我的生活和学习。根据第四行“take care”可知，此处要使用短语take care of，意为“照顾”。故填of。 5．句意：她工作很努力，也很有耐心。根据空后的hard-working可知，该空填写副词来修饰形容词，所给词real是形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 6．句意：她每天早起给我做早餐。结合句意可知，她每天早起的目的是给我做早餐，动词不定式可以表目的。故填to make。 7．句意：当我弹钢琴的时候，她和我在一起。play the piano弹钢琴，是固定短语。故填the。 8．句意：但现在，她让我自己来。根据句意及空前“by”可知，此处考查短语by oneself意为“某人自己”，应使用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 9．句意：她还要求我多学点东西，因为她希望我成功。根据句意及空前的“be”可知，该空填写形容词，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。 10．句意：当我做完作业，她会检查并指出错误。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，后跟动词ing形式。故填doing。 25 My sister Judy and I sat at our table. We watched the young waiters (服务员) running around as we waited 1 our lunch at a restaurant in our community. “Hello, I’m Michael,” our waiter 2 (introduce) himself, his voice shaking a bit. When he poured our water, he spilled (使溅出) some. “I’m so sorry,” he said. His face turned red. Judy and I both wanted the beef with potatoes. However, when Michael came back, he brought 3 (we) two bowls of noodles. This mistake just made him look more nervous. Later, we ordered (点) a slice of cake, 4 it never arrived. Before we left, Judy told our waiter that we really enjoyed 5 (eat) there. “We appreciate your hard work. You’re going to do great in the restaurant business in 6 future!” she said. After hearing her kind words, the young man smiled brightly. At first, I couldn’t understand 7 Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn. Then I saw him walk over to his next table. This time, he looked 8 (cheer) and confident. He welcomed the 9 (customer) and poured their water without spilling a drop. “See? We should encourage young people 10 (believe) in themselves,” Judy said with a knowing smile. 【答案】 1．for 2．introduced 3．us 4．but 5．eating 6．the 7．why 8．cheerful 9．customers 10．to believe 【解析】本文主要介绍作者跟姐姐的一次就餐经历。 1．句意：当我们在社区的一家餐馆等午饭时，我们看到年轻的服务员跑来跑去。根据“We watched the young waiters (服务员) running around as we waited...our lunch at a restaurant in our community.”可知，在社区的一家餐馆等午饭时，wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。 2．句意：“你好，我是迈克尔，”我们的侍者自我介绍，他的声音有些颤抖。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填introduced。 3．句意：然而，当迈克尔回来时，他给我们带来了两碗面条。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格us，故填us。 4．句意：后来，我们点了一块蛋糕，但蛋糕一直没有送到。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 5．句意：在我们离开之前，朱迪告诉我们的服务员，我们真的很喜欢在那里吃饭。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 6．句意：你将来会在餐饮业大展身手的！in the future“在未来”，固定短语，故填the。 7．句意：起初，我不明白为什么朱迪表扬他，他还有很多东西要学。根据“I couldn’t understand...Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn”可知，不明白为什么朱迪表扬他，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。 8．句意：这一次，他显得高兴而自信。此处与“confident”并列，用形容词cheerful作表语，故填cheerful。 9．句意：他欢迎顾客，为他们斟水，一滴也不洒。根据“poured their water”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 10．句意：我们应该鼓励年轻人相信自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to believe。 26 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Ricky. I have a farm. I live on the farm 1 my family. My wife and I have two 2 (son) and they are Tom and Joe. We have our favorite animals and we look after different animals. My favorite animal is the horse. There 3 (be) ten horses on the farm. I love all my horses. I regard (把……视为) 4 (they) as my “children”. My wife likes the cows best. She looks after cows, goats and sheep. Every day she 5 (give) them hay (草料) to eat. Her favorite cow is a cow 6 (call) Withy. My older son Tom likes ducks best. He takes care of ducks and chickens. He 7 (usual) feeds them corn (谷物). He often says it’s very 8 (relax) to watch ducks walk around. My younger son Joe looks after rabbits. His favorite rabbit is Bunny. Bunny has a short tail 9 two long ears. It is so playful and friendly. Joe also enjoys 10 (dress) Bunny in cute small T-shirts. 【答案】 1．with 2．sons 3．are 4．them 5．gives 6．called 7．usually 8．relaxing 9．and 10．dressing 【解析】本文主要是Ricky介绍了他的农场以及他的家人负责照顾的动物等。 1．句意：我和我的家人一起住在农场上。根据“my family”可知是和家人一起住在农场，用介词with。故填with。 2．句意：我和我的妻子有两个儿子，他们是汤姆和乔。two后加名词复数sons“儿子”。故填sons。 3．句意：农场上有十匹马。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是ten horses，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：我把它们视为我的“孩子”。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：每天她都给它们喂草料。根据“Every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填gives。 6．句意：她最喜欢的奶牛叫威蒂。句中有谓语动词，此处用过去分词called“被叫做”作定语。故填called。 7．句意：他通常给它们喂谷物。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 8．句意：他常说看着鸭子走来走去很放松。此处作表语用形容词，形容物用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 9．句意：邦尼有一条短尾巴和两只长耳朵。根据“a short tail...two long ears”可知是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：乔还喜欢给邦尼穿上可爱的迷你T恤。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填dressing。 27 Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in 1 (it) culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 2 (he) write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 3 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends called him “Lao Pan”. In 1988 Lao Pan 4 (one) came to China and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family 5 (take) a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6 (write) many books about China. These books give the world a full picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of 7 he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show 8 (China) development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task to let more Westerners know what China 9 like. He will continue telling the nation’s 10 (story) to the world. 【答案】 1．its 2．him 3．for 4．first 5．took 6．written 7．what 8．China’s 9．is 10．stories 【解析】本文讲述美国人潘威廉(老潘)因热爱中国文化定居中国33年，通过写作向世界展示真实的中国形象。重点描述他的创作经历和新书内容，体现他促进中西文化交流的使命感。 1．句意：许多外国人移居中国是因为对其文化的浓厚兴趣。空后名词culture前需要用形容词性物主代词，it的所有格形式为its。故填its。 2．句意：一个人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱让他写了很多关于中国的书。make sb. do结构中，sb.作宾语需用宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 3．句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人。现在完成时表持续状态时，时间状语用for+时间段。故填for。 4．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据语境需表达“首次”含义。one序数词是副词形式first，直接修饰动词。故填first。 5．句意：但老潘直到和家人开车环游中国3个月后才开始了解中国。主句did not begin是过去时，until从句需保持时态一致。take过去式是took。故填took。 6．句意：从那时起，他写了许多关于中国的书。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。write的过去分词是written。故填written。 7．句意：这些书向世界展示了中国的全貌，老潘为自己的所作所为感到自豪。介词of后接宾语从句，需用what引导名词性从句。故填what。 8．句意：这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。名词development前需用所有格形式China的所有格是China’s。故填China’s。 9．句意：他认为让更多的西方人了解中国是一项终身任务。what...like结构中需系动词连接。主语China单数，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：他将继续向世界讲述这个国家的故事。story被无冠词的nation’s修饰，且前无数词限定，应用复数表泛指。故填stories。 28 People live in different 1 (type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take 2 look. A flat is in a building. There are usually many families 3 (live) in the same building. People in the building 4 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯). A town house usually 5 (cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 6 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some “houses” for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, 7 farmers can always walk to the field. The farmwork is 8 (tired) but people can get close to nature. A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4—8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed 9 their own. It’s 10 (real) interesting. 【答案】 1．types 2．a 3．living 4．share 5．costs 6．first 7．so 8．tiring 9．of 10．really 【解析】本文介绍了世界上人们居住的不同的房子。这几类房子包括公寓、联排住宅、农房和宿舍，并且对各类房子做了比较详细的介绍。 1．句意：世界上人们住在不同类型的房子里。type“类型；种类”，可数名词，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数名词。故填types。 2．句意：现在让我们来看看。take a look“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。 3．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一栋楼里。根据“There are usually many families...(live) in the same building.”可知，此处是“there be sb doing”句型，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 4．句意：楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯。主语“People”是复数，且整篇文章都是一般现在时，所以谓语动词使用原形。故填share。 5．句意：联排住宅通常比公寓贵。主语“A town house”是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 6．句意：在联排住宅里，厨房、客厅和餐厅在一楼，卧室经常在二楼。根据“the...(one) floor”可知，表示第几层应用序数词，one的序数词为first；first floor表示“一楼（美式英语），二楼（英式英语）”。故填first。 7．句意：田地通常在农舍附近，因此农民们总是可以步行去田地。根据“The field is usually near the farmhouse,...farmers can always walk to the field.”可知，田地靠近农舍，因此农民可以步行到达，表示前因后果用连词so。故填so。 8．句意：虽然农活很累，但是人们可以亲近大自然。根据“The farmwork”可知，形容事物本身令人疲倦，用tiring“令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。 9．句意：每4—8个学生住在同一个房间里，但是他们都有自己的床。根据“a bed... their own”可知，此处指他们自己的床，of one’s own“某人自己的”。故填of。 10．句意：这真的很有趣。real“真实的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really修饰形容词interesting。故填really。 29 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan starts 3 spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I). Summer is great because all the 5 (child) can have a long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 my favorite activities. Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. If you have 8 walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun 9 (make) snowmen in winter. Now you know 10 I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested in every single one of them. 【答案】 1．to pick 2．or 3．with 4．me 5．children 6．traditional 7．are 8．a 9．making 10．why 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对一年四季的看法，认为每个季节都有其独特之处，因此难以选择最喜欢的季节。 1．句意：因为每个季节对我来说都很特别，所以很难选择最好的季节。分析句子可知it是形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。故填to pick。 2．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold ... too hot”可知，此处应使用or表示“或者”。故填or。 3．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春”。start with表示“以……开始”，固定搭配。故填with。 4．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都充满希望。介词for后加宾格。故填me。 5．句意：夏天很棒，因为所有的孩子都可以有很长的时间来放松。child是可数名词，all后加复数名词。故填children。 6．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。此处应用形容词修饰名词activities，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 7．句意：例如，在游泳池里放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。此处应用be动词作谓语动词，表示“是”，主语relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream是两项活动，是复数，be动词用are。 8．句意：如果你和朋友们在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。have a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 9．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人。have fun doing“做某事玩得开心”。故填making。 10．句意：现在你知道为什么我不能只选择一个季节作为我的最爱了。根据第一段中“It is difficult for me ... the best season”可知，很难选择一个最好的季节，文中分别介绍了对四个季节的喜爱，所以此处表示“为什么我不能只选择一个季节作为我的最爱”，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 30 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Water is very important in our life. We use it every day. We drink water, cook with it and use it 1 (clean) things. But the amount of water on the earth is limited. So we should 2 (save) water. In our daily life, we can do many things 3 (help) save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 4 the tap. We can also reuse water. After washing clothes, we can use the water 5 (water) the flowers. Some people get water from the river or the 6 (lake). But in some places, people have to get water from the underground. They need 7 (dig) wells. We should be 8 (care) with water and not waste it. If we all work together, we can make a 9 (different). Saving water is saving our 10 (planet). 【答案】 1．to clean 2．save 3．to help 4．off 5．to water 6．lake 7．to dig 8．careful 9．difference 10．planet 【解析】本文主要讲述了水在生活中的重要性以及节约用水的方法。 1．句意：我们喝水，用它做饭，用它来清洁东西。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。clean“清洁”，动词，其不定式为to clean。故填to clean。 2．句意：所以我们应该节约用水。空处位于情态动词should后，填动词原形。save“节约”，动词，故填save。 3．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来帮助节约用水。根据“we can do many things”可知，做许多事情的目的是节约用水。空处填动词不定式表目的。help“帮助”，动词，其不定式为to help。故填to help。 4．句意：当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。此处指节约用水的行为，刷牙时要关闭水龙头。turn off“关闭”，固定搭配。故填off。 5．句意：洗完衣服后，我们可以用水来浇花。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。water“浇水”，动词，其不定式为to water。故填to water。 6．句意：有些人从河流或湖泊中取水。空处和river由or连接，共同作宾语。lake“湖泊”，可数名词，此处指从特定的某个湖泊取水，用单数名词。故填lake。 7．句意：他们需要挖井。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。dig“挖”，动词，其不定式为to dig。故填to dig。 8．句意：我们应该小心用水，不要浪费它。空处位于be后，修饰We，填形容词作表语。根据“not waste it”可知，用水要小心。care“小心”，名词，形容词为careful“小心的”。故填careful。 9．句意：如果我们共同努力，我们可以做出改变。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“不同之处”，make a difference“有影响，有所作为”。故填difference。 10．句意：节约用水就是拯救我们的星球。空处位于our后，填名词作宾语。planet“星球”，可数名词，此处指我们生活的这个星球，用单数名词。故填planet。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读填空【期中话题猜想30篇】 （山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a school in Finland. Now the students 1 (have) a math class with their robot (机器人) teacher. The “teacher” is blue 2 it is about 25cm tall. When students need help with their math, it can help them. “The robot teacher can make math 3 (class) interesting. Many students like it, and they think it is their favorite teacher.” One American university also uses a robot as a teacher 4 (help) students with their problems. And no students knew that is a robot at the beginning! When someone 5 (tell) the students that their teacher was a robot, hill Watson, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Baidey. “She sounds like a great teacher. “Another student Jennifer said, “We think Jill is our 6 (good) teacher. She is 7 (real) helpful.” Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in 8 (she) computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she answers the students in a beautiful voice. The voice sounds like 9 famous actress. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (有序). The school still 10 (need) real teachers. “the headmaster of the school said. 1 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 New Year is a time for families to get together. But at 1 (we) school, we welcome the New Year 2 our teachers and classmates by 3 (have) a big party on 4 afternoon of 31 December. We give many different 5 (kind) of shows during the party. Some students perform plays, some play the guitar and others 6 (sing) songs. Everyone is happy 7 (see) their friends shining on stage. After the party, we take some 8 (photo). We also clean our classroom together 9 leaving for our homes. The party 10 (help) us know each other better and feel closer like a big family. 2 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Zhang Wei. I live with my parents in a community called Lihua Garden. Most people in the community are very friendly and 1 (help). Mrs Chen is an English teacher in a college. She is very kind and often helps kids in the neighbourhood 2 their English. She can also sing very 3 (good). She often teaches us some nice English songs. Mr Liu is a good cook. Every day he drives 4 his workplace, a small restaurant. When he is free, he usually visits the old people and does some 5 (cook) for them. This Saturday, he and other volunteers will help the old people 6 (tidy) their flats. Mrs Wang is a doctor. She is very busy every day. After a 7 (day) work, she always feels tired. 8 she is still ready to help others. Every Sunday afternoon, she gives us a talk about health. This Sunday afternoon, she 9 (give) us a talk on healthy diets. I like my neighbours and I enjoy 10 (stay) with them. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like 1 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 2 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 3 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 4 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 5 (feel) quiet. 6 rainy days, I like 7 (listen) to music and reading books, 8 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 9 (thing). I think it’s a good way 10 (relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet. 4 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 1 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 2 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he shouted at them 3 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he 4 (leave) his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 5 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 6 up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 7 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 8 he cried a lot. We will try our best to make sure that we 9 (not make) any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 10 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 5 Lin Tao studies in a famous middle school. There are many different 41 (rule) in his school. He must wear the uniform 42 school days and he must 43 (keep) short hair. He can’t be late 44 class and can’t be 45 (noise) in the school library. Lin Tao thinks all these are 46 (importance) and they are good for his growth, so he always follows them. For example, every morning, he remembers 47 (get) up early. Then he arrives 48 the bus stop and takes a bus. On the bus, he likes listening to English songs. After 49 (get) off the bus, he rides a shared bike to school. He is always 1 time. 6 Last summer, I 1 (go) on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. Hangzhou is 2 very beautiful city with a long history. We visited many famous 3 (place) there. First, we went to the West Lake. It was really amazing. The water 4 (be) clear and the scenery around it was wonderful. We took a boat ride on the lake 5 enjoyed the peaceful view. There were a lot of tourists, 6 everyone seemed to have a great time. Then, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda. It 7 (build) many years ago. Standing on the pagoda, we could see the whole city. I was so excited 8 I took a lot of photos. In the evening, we went 9 (shop) on a busy street. We bought some special snacks 10 souvenirs. It was a really unforgettable trip. I hope I can go there again in the future. 7 Every time I see the two medals (奖牌), a happy feeling moves through me. Last year, I took part 1 the long jump at the sports meet. I was really 2 (surprise) when I heard I got 3 (one) prize. However, my classmate Olivia 4 (lose). She felt 5 little sad. From then on, Olivia and I 6 (start) practicing together for this year’s sports meet. She was not only good 7 the long jump, 8 also practiced more often than me. I only practiced 9 (two) a week but she did it almost every day. Finally, she became the 10 (win) in the long jump 11 (success). At the same time, I got second place. Holding the new medals in 12 (we) hands, we understood the 13 (important) of practice. It could sometimes help people to reach 14 (high) places than before. By 15 (practice) together and supporting each other, Olivia and I became good friends as well as competitors. 8 Today, let’s talk about how 1 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 2 , some animals are in 3 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 4 (be) kind to animals. Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 5 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 6 (make) progress and help one another. Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports? I play basketball 7 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 8 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 9 (have) vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care 10 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together! 9 阅读短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Love ice-creams? Then welcome to the sweet party! The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 1 19 August, 2021. It’s the 2 (one) international branch (国际分店). Everything in the MOIC Singapore 3 (be) bright and fun. Your journey 4 (begin) with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to different rooms 5 different ice creams. Taste them all! The museum looks 6 a big playground. It has a 6, 000-square-meter area. You can do many 7 (activity) to express your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb happily. You can even try “ 8 ” (swim) in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream. How do visitors like this museum? “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 9 (they). “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.” So, when school is over, 10 (give) yourself a sweet rest. You can go to the pinkest museum with your family or friends. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Different 1 (child) have different answers, and my answer is to be 2 engineer. I am always 3 (interest) in different kinds of machines. I always want to find out how 4 work. It is fun. I am also good at 5 (fix) small things. You can come to me if there is something wrong 6 your watch or radio. My classmates often ask me for help when their bikes are 7 (break). After 6 years of middle school, I will go to a college 8 (study) mechanical engineering (机械工程学). I want to be a great engineer. I hope I 9 (design) the coolest things in the world in the future. It is like a dream, right? But I will try my best to make it 10 (come) true. 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 4 (walk), it moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6 boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert. 12 This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I often see the man, but I never talked with 1 (he). He is a little strange. He always wears 2 old red hat and carries a rubbish bag. He usually spends his free time and his lunchtime 3 (collect) used tins (罐). One day, I am working on some 4 (machine) in the factory. When this “tin man” comes with his bag. As usual, he looks for the tins all over the ground. Then my manager comes and asks the “tin man”, “I’m 5 (wonder) what you’re going to do with those tins.” I never think about this kind of question, because I think that “tin man” will sell those tins for some money. But the “tin man” answers, “I give these tins to my neighbor 6 (one) a week. He is ill and can’t work. 7 no one helps him, he will have big trouble.” I am so surprised to hear that, so I asks him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour?” “I know this does not help much, but I just want to try my best to help. He is not 8 (luck) like us. He is 9 need,” he says. What a 10 (help) man! It is the most beautiful moment in my life. I will never forget it. 13 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening (学校园艺)? It is 1 useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular. For many students, it is 2 (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to grow vegetables with their hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 3 (be) the food from?” This class can 4 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 5 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them 6 students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 7 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them 8 eat them right in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Bob, a middle school student, 9 (learn) how to grow carrots from the class. He also knows some vegetables are easy 10 (grow) well, but others need a long time. 14 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me 1 (be) active. I 2 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 3 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became 4 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never 5 (think) I could play 6 (I). At that time, my father showed me how 7 (do) it. Now I usually play tennis with him. My father always 8 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half an hour every time. At school I join the tennis club and also play with my classmates. We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? It makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good at it now. I hope I can play it 9 (good) than before, and maybe even enter a real 10 (compete) someday. 15 根据上下文及括号内提示词，用适当形式填空（每空一词）。 Last weekend, my family went to the park. It was a sunny day, and the park was full of people. 1 , we found a quiet spot under a big tree. My little brother sat 2 (quiet) and read his comic book. My dog, Coco is very 3 (play) and ran around to chase butterflies. Nearby, there was 4 small lake. Some people were fishing, while others sat 5 their friends, enjoying the 6 (relax) beauty. Coco has a good 7 (hear) and Suddenly, it barked loudly. I realized there was a strange noise in the bushes. “Don’t worry,” Dad said. “It may be a small animal. 8 it is a bird, we needn’t to be afraid”. We looked carefully but found nothing. Mom suggested we leave the park early to avoid the possible danger after he coming rain. On 9 (we) way home, we were very careful. Luckily, 10 (something) are well and we got home safely. 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter to six on Monday afternoon. Jack and Jerry were 1 their way to the bus station, talking about their weekend 2 (happy). Jack said, “Jerry, you know what? I went to my uncle’s new farm the day before yesterday.” “Really? Did you milk a cow?” asked Jerry. Jack said, “Oh, yes. It was kind of difficult, but my uncle taught me very patiently (耐心地). And I rode a horse 3 (name) Coco. She was a little shy 4 friendly to me. But she ran so quickly 5 I was a little afraid. After 6 (ride) the horse, I picked 7 (apple) and strawberries on the farm with my cousin Tony. All in all, my trip to the farm was excellent. How about your weekend?” Jerry said he 8 (enjoy) his weekend too. He said, “Well, I went to my 9 (father) workplace yesterday. There, I learned how fire trucks worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was really educational (有教育意义的).” Jack thought Jerry’s father’s job was cool. He said, “How 10 (luck) you are! I want to visit a fire station some day.” 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know study travel (研学旅行)? It’s one of the best ways to spend 1 (you) holiday. And you can 2 (learn) new things and eat different food too. When you have study travel, you can go to many great 3 (place). And you can travel with your family, friends 4 classmates. On the trip, you can learn about other cultures. You can also have different kinds 5 food. Of course, you have to speak English if you are in 6 English-speaking country. You must also learn 7 (live) by yourself. Maybe you worry about (担心) what you can do if you get 8 (lose). However, this is not a real problem if you go with a group. I’m having study travel in London now. Look! My classmates and I 9 (listen) to the guide (导游) in a museum. It is very 10 (interest). London is a good place to have fun and I want to bring my parents to this city one day. 18 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 The Chinese lunar calendar, or nongli, is China’s traditional calendar. It has been in use for 1 (thousand) of years. In fact, it is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), based on the movements of both the moon 2 the sun. The Chinese lunar calendar play 3 important role in agriculture. Farmers use it to choose the best times for 4 (plant) and harvesting crops (收割庄稼). The calendar is also a part 5 Chinese culture. It determines (决定) the dates of most of traditional festivals. For example, the celebration of the Spring Festival starts with the 6 (one) new moon of the year. It lasts 15 days, ending with the first full moon. The exact date 7 (change) each year because of the moon’s cycles. The festival is a time for family members 8 (get) together. They enjoy big dinners, watch shows and 9 (firework), and wish for good luck. In 10 (day) life, people also use the calendar to pick “lucky dates” for important events, such as weddings, moving houses, and business deals. 19 What do you want 1 (be) when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s 2 (listen) to five students talking about their dream jobs first. Vince: I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I 3 (take) flying lessons. I really like 4 (fly) and I hope 5 (have) my own plane. Jake: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in a university. My dream is 6 (build) the longest bridge in the world. Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 7 (act) lessons. I hope to be famous one day. Toby: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. It isn’t easy so I will keep on 8 (practice) it. I want to be just like my hero Kobe (an NBA star) one day. Jack: I want to be a cook when I grow up. I think 9 (make) food is a great activity that can make me happy and relaxed. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I will try my best 10 (make) my dream come true. 20 It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing different things all over the world. 1 Beijing, most people are getting up. Some 2 (have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or 3 (wait) for their buses or trains. It’s eight o’clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars 4 starting work. In Paris, 5 is twelve o’clock at night, so people aren’t working now. Most people are sleeping. 6 some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it’s 2 o’clock 7 night. So people are sleeping. They 8 (not) working at all. In New York, it’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having 9 good time. In Los Angeles, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing 10 (friend), shopping or drinking coffee. They are having a great time. What are you doing at this moment? 21 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their 1 (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in 2 army. They are good at 3 (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 4 (happen) in the US. 5 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 6 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 7 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away 8 a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you 9 it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 22 Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them. These 1 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full 2 different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air 3 (clean) for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our 4 (day) lives better and 5 (convenient). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of the furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. 7 (sad), people are hurting trees. People 8 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 23 Singapore is one of the most modern and cleanest 1 (country) in the world. It is a small island country in Southeast Asia and is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings. Singapore’s capital is also called Singapore. It is a very busy city with lots of people and cars. The Singapore River runs 2 the city and there are many interesting places to visit. One of 3 (famous) places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is 4 symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge greenhouses with plants from all over the world. It is like a magical forest in the city. If you are a nature 5 (love), you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a beautiful island near Singapore with lovely beaches 6 a big water park. It is a great place 7 (relax) and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. It tells the story of how Singapore 8 (become) a great city. Singapore has a rich blend of different cultures including Chinese, Malay, Indian and 9 (West) cultures. This is shown in its festivals, food and architecture. No matter what kind of experience you are looking for, Singapore has something for you. So why not 10 (plan) a trip to Singapore? 24 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 236 grey hair. She is always 237 (cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 238 best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 239 my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 240 (real) hard-working and patient. She gets up early 241 (make) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 242 piano, she stays with me. But now, she tells me to do it by 243 (I), because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 244 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 1 (do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 25 My sister Judy and I sat at our table. We watched the young waiters (服务员) running around as we waited 1 our lunch at a restaurant in our community. “Hello, I’m Michael,” our waiter 2 (introduce) himself, his voice shaking a bit. When he poured our water, he spilled (使溅出) some. “I’m so sorry,” he said. His face turned red. Judy and I both wanted the beef with potatoes. However, when Michael came back, he brought 3 (we) two bowls of noodles. This mistake just made him look more nervous. Later, we ordered (点) a slice of cake, 4 it never arrived. Before we left, Judy told our waiter that we really enjoyed 5 (eat) there. “We appreciate your hard work. You’re going to do great in the restaurant business in 6 future!” she said. After hearing her kind words, the young man smiled brightly. At first, I couldn’t understand 7 Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn. Then I saw him walk over to his next table. This time, he looked 8 (cheer) and confident. He welcomed the 9 (customer) and poured their water without spilling a drop. “See? We should encourage young people 10 (believe) in themselves,” Judy said with a knowing smile. 26 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Ricky. I have a farm. I live on the farm 1 my family. My wife and I have two 2 (son) and they are Tom and Joe. We have our favorite animals and we look after different animals. My favorite animal is the horse. There 3 (be) ten horses on the farm. I love all my horses. I regard (把……视为) 4 (they) as my “children”. My wife likes the cows best. She looks after cows, goats and sheep. Every day she 5 (give) them hay (草料) to eat. Her favorite cow is a cow 6 (call) Withy. My older son Tom likes ducks best. He takes care of ducks and chickens. He 7 (usual) feeds them corn (谷物). He often says it’s very 8 (relax) to watch ducks walk around. My younger son Joe looks after rabbits. His favorite rabbit is Bunny. Bunny has a short tail 9 two long ears. It is so playful and friendly. Joe also enjoys 10 (dress) Bunny in cute small T-shirts. 27 Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in 1 (it) culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 2 (he) write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 3 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends called him “Lao Pan”. In 1988 Lao Pan 4 (one) came to China and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family 5 (take) a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6 (write) many books about China. These books give the world a full picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of 7 he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show 8 (China) development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task to let more Westerners know what China 9 like. He will continue telling the nation’s 10 (story) to the world. 28 People live in different 1 (type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take 2 look. A flat is in a building. There are usually many families 3 (live) in the same building. People in the building 4 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯). A town house usually 5 (cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 6 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some “houses” for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, 7 farmers can always walk to the field. The farmwork is 8 (tired) but people can get close to nature. A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4—8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed 9 their own. It’s 10 (real) interesting. 29 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan starts 3 spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I). Summer is great because all the 5 (child) can have a long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 my favorite activities. Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. If you have 8 walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun 9 (make) snowmen in winter. Now you know 10 I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested in every single one of them. 30 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Water is very important in our life. We use it every day. We drink water, cook with it and use it 1 (clean) things. But the amount of water on the earth is limited. So we should 2 (save) water. In our daily life, we can do many things 3 (help) save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 4 the tap. We can also reuse water. After washing clothes, we can use the water 5 (water) the flowers. Some people get water from the river or the 6 (lake). But in some places, people have to get water from the underground. They need 7 (dig) wells. We should be 8 (care) with water and not waste it. If we all work together, we can make a 9 (different). Saving water is saving our 10 (planet). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$