考题猜想03 阅读理解七选五【期中话题猜想30题】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题03 阅读理解七选五【期中话题猜想30题】 （山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）You are what you eat, as a saying goes. This is really true for the giant panda. What pandas eat has a big influence on many different parts of their lives. 1 This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in. Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny. 2 No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly. 23 The black and white fur of pandas may help them to bide (隐蔽). Once again, we can look at a panda’s food to help understand the reason. In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can. 24 In the past, pandas lived in and traveled across large places and faced lots of predators (捕食者). So, their black and white fur was very important for them to keep safe. 3 The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的). A．However, things are a little different today. B．One-year-old pandas can be about 45kg heavy. C．Pandas are still one of the endangered animals in the world. D．They are just 140g, about 1/1000 the size of their mother. E．For one, pandas have to spend more than half a day eating. F．The baby pandas can’t see clearly at birth and sleep all day. G．So being black and white helps them hide in both snow and the dark. 1 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Feeling sad? You are not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better. 1 Tell yourself that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right? 1 Accept the sadness you feel. You don’t have to seem to be okay when you’re not. 2 Tell someone how you feel. You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend. After they listen, they might say, “No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.” It helps to know they understand. 3 When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things. Was there something good in your day? Was someone kind? Did something go well? You can think of other good things, like your favorite books, games, or shows. Get active or make something. 4 Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like. Remember, it’s okay to feel sad from time to time. There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings. A．Ask for help. B．Think about good things. C．Few things can affect our feelings. D．Do something to make you feel good. E．Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings. F．When we are in a good mood all the time, we must be sick. G．Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way. 2 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Have you ever been to an art museum? For some people, going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring.   6 You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, with an adult’s help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. 1 For example, if you enjoy painting, you might go to a painting exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story it may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you. 2 This way, you may see something that you haven’t noticed before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. 3 For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to friends who went with you. 4 The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. A．Choose one you’re interested in to visit. B．Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. C．So you can make a quick drawing yourself. D．Of course, you may feel bored and want to leave. E．You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. F．Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. G．You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you. 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emojis (表情符号) and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms (通讯平台) are growing quickly, with millions of users both at work and play. 1 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of workers in some western countries are also using emoji s at work. Written communications can often read as cold and boring. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping purposes clear. 2 , and encourage better and more frequent (频繁的) communication. In any office, workers can be aged from 22 to 70, and finding something in common in communication style can be a challenge. 3 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually (形象化地), for those older generations who are used to working with traditional tools like emails, it may feel like a learning task. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn’t received an email that made you so angry that it destroyed the whole day? 4 . However, emojis can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious tone in the formal email can be made soft with an encouraging smile. 5 , and emojis can directly lead to that positive result. And when your workers begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture in the workplace. A．Messages with emojis also feel more conversational B．Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C．The popularity of these platforms is spreading across the world D．Giving workers the tools help them to communicate honestly E．Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace F．An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform G．Sending smiling faces to workmates seem strange 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers feel nervous before school tests. They worry about what to do before the tests, which words they can use in their writing and how to finish them quickly and correctly. All these together can make tests difficult. 16 1 For example: what happens if I fail? What happens if I miss the bus that day? Remember that tests will reflect (反映) where you are in your learning journey so that your teachers can work out what to help you with next. Talk to your teachers. Teachers will want you to do your best in tests. 2 Ask them why you are taking the test and what the results will mean for you. You might find out that the test result won’t make much of a dramatic difference to you and that it’s nothing to worry about. 3 Find out when the test will be and how long it will last and if the teacher has a system for the way you should write your answers on the test paper. It’s always useful to check what school things you might need, too. 4 Everyone learns in different ways and at different paces. Tests reflect what you can do and what you have learned so far. The best thing about learning is that it never ends. Use the feedback (反馈) to understand your strengths and weaknesses and focus on improving. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done and the effort you’ve put in. A．Own your achievement. B．Check the things you need. C．Teenagers are crazy about tests. D．Don’t overthink it. E．Explain what you’ve learned and practice explaining skills. F．They will be ready to answer any questions you might have. G．But some advice might make it easier to prepare for the tests. 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like whales (鲸鱼)? 1 . Some whales can grow to be 30 meters long, but some are only 1 meter long. Whales live in the sea. They look like fish, and swim like fish, 2 . They can not stay (停留) in the water all the time. Whales can make sounds to find food and talk to their friends. 3 . Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. They just open their mouths, 4 . Now some kinds of whales are in danger. 5 . We Chinese are trying many ways to save them. Let’s protect them together! A．but they are very different from the fish B．and then they can have a big dinner C．Whales like to sleep in groups D．Whales are my favorite animals E．Whales eat too much a time F．Many countries kill them for different use G．Some of these sounds can run hundreds of kilometers 6 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 1 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 2 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 28 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he was preparing for the national imperial examination for another four times. 3 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge (知识) helped him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia (百科全书) refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth (财富) of nature with the help of technologies. 4 The explanations about these technologies are clear and detailed (详细的). There are also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 different kinds of technologies. C．He was born in a common family in 1587. D．It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. E．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. F．Nothing was more important than studying at that time. G．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 7 请认真阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. 1 They also form part of our culture, history and tradition. In fact, pandas have always held a special place in our hearts. 2 With the strength of a bear, the gentleness of a cat, and those black spots on their faces, these wonderful animals warm our hearts. 3 For example, their black and white fur is said to stand for yin and yang, and the importance of balance (平衡) between energies. They not only seem sweet and gentle, but also is seen as a symbol of strength (力量). 4 China is known for using pandas in its diplomatic (外交的) relations. 5 In doing so, we show that China is a country that is open to other cultures. We also hope that we can keep good relationships with other countries. A．In the Chinese language, the panda’s name is translated into “bear-cat”. B．They are lovely animals that always bring a smile to our faces. C．It is really difficult to see pandas in the wild. D．Everything about this animal takes on a special meaning in Chinese culture. E．Pandas are a bridge between China and other countries. F．We often “lend” pandas to overseas zoos for research. G．What cute animals they are! 8 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Maybe we can’t remember some normal days in our daily (日常的) life easily, although someone has a good memory (记忆力). However, when some big events happened, such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch (发射) of Shenzhou XV, it’s hard for most of us to forget. 1 Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. 2 They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. 3 Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. 4 When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger. 5 For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. A．As time goes on, memory in our brain changes. B．These help us remember the events again and again. C．Some events are bigger and more important than other things. D．Good memory is helpful for us to remember some important events. E．We can remember where we were and what we were doing at that time. F．If we like reading Jin Yong’s books, we may not forget the day when he died. G．It keeps the event in our memory so that we can remember it and keep away from it. 9 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you a popular kid at school? Do you get along well with your friends? Being a kid is not easy, is it? But don’t worry. 41 We’re different, but best friends! Friends might start to dress the same, talk the same, or even act (做事) the same. 1 Friends can introduce different hobbies, share different ideas with each other. Friends should respect each other’s differences. 2 If your friend asks you to do something that you know is not right, would you have the courage (勇气) to say no? Sometimes, saying no is not easy, because we all want to get along with our friends. Try to think these questions: Do I want to do this? What good things could happen? 3 Then make your own decision even if your friend disagrees. 45 How to say “no”: Just say it. Make an excuse why you can’t. Give a reason why it’s a bad idea. Suggest a different activity. A．Here are some helpful tips. B．Have the courage to say no. C．But friends can be different. D．What bad things could happen? E．Good friends are always with you. F．A good friend is someone who gives you courage. G．If your friend is a true friend, he or she will understand you, not judge (指责) you or force (强迫) you. 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 1 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 2 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room. 48 Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 3 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 50 A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D．Go upstairs to the top of the building. E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F．Do not open it! G．Can you use water to put out the fire? 11 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pompeii is an old city in Italy. The city was very lively in the past. 1 There were also many interesting buildings, like restaurants, theaters, markets, and even a hotel. 2 The volcano (火山) near the city erupted (喷发). The fire was getting bigger and bigger, and the sky turned black. Quickly, the city was full of volcanic ash (灰). Most of the buildings began to fall down. 53 After that, no one lived in Pompeii. It was forgotten for more than one thousand years. However, the city was found again in the 18th century. Then people went there and began to dig until they found what was left of Pompeii! 3 They even found the jars (罐子) of fruit! 4 They want to learn about what life was like in Pompeii long ago. A．Many people lived there once. B．Everyone was poor at that time. C．What was worse, thousands of people died. D．But that all changed on August 24th, 79 AD． E．Today, people are still studying this ancient city. F．But people didn’t think the city had a long history. G．They found the broken buildings and paintings on walls. 12 Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 1 What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. 2 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. 3 Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. 4 Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. Maybe what you have learned can be helpful. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. 5 Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A．Learn from books. B．Be more strict with yourself. C．Practice what you have learned. D．It’s not necessary for you to take notes. E．So good leaders are very important. F．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. G．Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 13 How to improve your memory?(记忆力) Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible moment? 1      Exercise regularly That’s right; we mean physical exercise. Research shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat (大汗淋漓). 62 Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. 63 Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. 2 Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能). Reduce stress levels Intense and persistent (强烈而持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 3 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. A．And it’s also healthy for your brain. B．You can’t possibly remember everything. C．So slow down and ease yourself. D．You can exercise your brain by using it. E．It’s healthy for both your mind and your body. F．There are many things you can do to improve your memory. G．But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. 14 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Labor（劳动）education has become more and more important in recent years. 1 As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. I think this idea is wrong. 2 First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to（适应）society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family. 3 In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, the purpose（目的）of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity（繁荣）.” 5 Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. A．We should help parents to do the housework. B．Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills. C．Here are my reasons. D．It is very close to our lives. E．Second, teachers often ask students to study hard at school. F．It is also true for students. G．The more skills students have, the better they are. 15 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 June 7 was a big day for many Chinese high school students. 1 The exam lasts for two to four days, depending on where it is taken. There are in all 1.93 million students signed up for the exam this year. 2 Gaokao support staff reached 1.02 million people. 3 For test-takers in hospitals, quarantine sites (隔离点) and lockdown and controlled zones (封管控区), special examination rooms were set up. Because of the education in China, the result of the exam greatly decides the future of students in China and the score will decide if you can get college education. For most cities places in China, only half of the students can go to college and the rest have to work after high-school. 4 More than 70% of them can enter a college. 5 For example, in Zhejiang, test-takers swiped their ID cards at the gate, and then the information about their exam admission, health code, travel, vaccination (疫苗) and nucleic acid test (核酸检测) result all showed up on the screen. A．Across the country, there were 330,000 standard examination rooms (标准化考场). B．It was an increase (增长) of 1.15 million students compared (比较) with last year. C．It was the first day of the Gaokao, or the national college entrance examination. D．So local governments did their best to make sure the exam went safely and smoothly (顺利地). E．This is the reason why we have to go to college. F．But in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, students are luckier. G．It is the best place for students. 16 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Once upon a time there was a boy called Hansel and a girl called Gretel. 1 Often they went to bed hungry. One night, they heard their stepmother planned to kill them. Gretel cried and cried, but 2 He went to get some white stones before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining moon. 3 When their father saw them he was so happy. Their stepmother however, was not happy. That night, they heard she planned to kill them again. When everyone was asleep, Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. 4 Hansel had no stones, so he dropped pieces of bread. But the birds ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest. 5 Hansel wanted to eat the house, but then they heard the voice of an old woman coming from the house. A．The stones showed them the way home. B．They lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. C．One day, the old woman decided to eat Hansel. D．Hansel had a plan to save himself and his sister. E．Hansel and Gretel waited, but she did not come back. F．The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. G．They walked until they saw a house made of food. 17 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is not perfect. It has never been and never will be. We often complain about (抱怨) the weather, the traffic, and the plants in our yard. We complain about tight clothing, misplaced keys, late planes. 1 Here are some useful steps to help you complain less. Consider the importance of accepting the change. 2 But when given the choice (选择), most of us would prefer to give life rather than waste life with our words. 3 Life is not always going to achieve what we would like (or even expect) at every turn. There will be trouble. Again, this is okay. And the sooner we can accept the fact that our contribution (贡献) is far more needed than our pleasure. Avoid beginning conversations with a complaint. Often, when we talk with a complaint, we’ll begin to complain too. So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint. 4 Notice your triggers (触发). 5 Morning, evening, or late afternoon? When you are drinking coffee or having lunch with your friends? Maybe it is around the water cooler with your co-workers. Take notice. Then, avoid triggers if possible. Complaining achieves little purpose in our lives. We’d live happier without it. Moving forward, let’s accept the actual instead. A．Please accept an imperfect world as possible as you can. B．Are you speaking to someone who can help solve the problem? C．Many of us complain only because we never considered there may be a better way. D．Is there a time period of the day you want to complain more than others? E．It isn’t enjoyable to spend time around people who often complain. F．How might we begin to overcome the habit of complaining? G．And try spreading some cheer with your opening line instead. 18 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. 1 That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. 2 First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. 3 Their research shows the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. 4 They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental(精神的). 5 As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.” A．The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. B．However, other doctors believe the colder the water is, the better effects it will have. C．These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. D．You may never hear about the club. E．The Polar Bears love to swim all year round and they find it fun and relaxing. F．Other doctors point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming. G．Members must satisfy two requirements. 19 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。 Sydney is the coast of Australia. 1 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. 2 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this is by going “bush”（荒野小路）. Then you could find some nice gravel roads（砾石路）. 3 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4 They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a coat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 95 If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B．The ticket there is quite expensive. C．Two of them are quite famous. D．It will take you about 30 minutes. E．In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. F．Do you know what the capital of Australia is? G．It is a lively city. 20 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Queen argued with everybody as usual. Every minute or two, Alice heard, "Off with  his head!" and "Off with her head!" At the end of the game, only the king, the Queen and Alice were on the croquet-ground. 1 . "Do you know the Mock Turtle?" the Queen asked Alice. "No," Alice replied. "Come with me!" the Queen said, "You must meet him." Soon they met a gryphon. 2 . "Get up you lazy thing !" the Queen said. " 3 ! Tell him to tell his story!" And she left. 4 , Alice was a bit afraid. "Come on!" he said. "People are always telling me what to do here," Alice thought as she followed him. The Mock Turtle was sitting on a rock and sighing. 5 . "Why is it sad?" Alice asked. "It doesn't know," the Gryphon replied. "It only imagines that it is sad." They went up to the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon said, "This young lady wants to know your story." A．He was sleeping in the sun B．Its big eyes ware full of tears C．The game is going well now D．All the other players were in prison E．It didn't speak for a long time F．Because the Gryphon didn't look very friendly G．Take this girl to the Mock Turtle 21 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment, like a party. If you think you are too shy and want to be  a little braver, try the following. 1   There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks. 2 When you smile(微笑), people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have bad feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 If you find  it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention（注意）somewhere else. 4 Don’t waste time worrying about you looks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time ,say “I did it” to yourself. 5 I believe you can do it! A．You shouldn’t keep quiet at the party. B．Tell people you’re shy. C．Keep trying these and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others. D．Try to smile more. E．Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun. F．It’s wrong to shout at other people G．Take one small step at a time. 22 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:   1 Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 2 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 3 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 4 Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways. A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. G．In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 23 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. 111 . Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. 112 . When you visit people’s houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 113 . And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 114 . If you killed an animal, you would be punished (惩罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 115 . One of them might be. Their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up ,they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. A．People always use cages to keep them at home. B．They are free to come and go. C．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. D．Why don’t people kill animals? E．People love the pets and have them as their good friends. F．Some people spend around tow hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month. G．They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals. 24 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 The British people have their own customs. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. Here are some important ones: The English people love to talk about the weather, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is the uncertainly of the weather. For in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that . 1 . “Ladies first” is also a British custom. It’s considered to be polite to let a woman go first, to protect her from cars, 2 . The British people have the habit of waiting in line. If someone cuts into the line, 3 , so don’t jump the queue. In British, you should never ask a woman her age, 4 . Don’t bargain in British when you go shopping. The British do not welcome bargaining, 120 A．and sometimes they are fond of bargaining. B．the British people will look down upon him or her. C．talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. D．and often they consider it losing face. E．because all the women think it’s impolite. F．to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her. G．they will be very kind to him or her. 25 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather report. The weather report tells what the temperature and weather will be in the near future. The weather can be sunny. It can be warm or cool. 1 . Because a snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly. A meteorologist (气象学家) can tell the weather. 2 . For example, a tool for getting a right temperature is a thermometer. A high temperature probably means plenty of sunshine for everyone. In rainy weather, a meteorologist uses a rain gauge (雨量计). A rain gauge tells us how much rain is falling outdoors. 3 . A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air. 4 . It blows clouds from one place to another. A wind vane (风向标) can tell us which direction the wind is blowing. It is helpful to know which direction the wind is blowing. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming. Weather reports are not always right. As our knowledge about weather gets better, 5 . A．Wind brings us our weather B．But sometimes, the weather can also be bad C．a lot of people help the meteorologist do his job D．the reports become more correct (精确的) E．It is hard to know the colour of the cloud F．After it rains, you may be able to see a rainbow G．There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his or her job 26 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? 1 The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. For example, where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? 2 The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. 3 They could also tell us the origins (起源) of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from. What’s more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 4 They show us how our ancestors (祖先) created Chinese writing characters. So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them. 130 In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China. A．Oracle bone inscriptions aren’t useful at all now. B．One possible answer may be the written records. C．There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D．From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E．Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. F．These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. G．The oracle bones tell us the history of Chinese characters. 27 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 133 Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. 3 You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 4 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food. A．Drink enough water. B．Try to eat enough food for lunch. C．Here are five good eating habits for you. D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. G．You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast. 28 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). 1 .” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 2 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful. Giving can feel great. 3 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips: Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 4 . 5 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Happiness is found in helping others. C．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D．It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives. E．Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. F．The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness. G．We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 29 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. 141 Change Your Eating Habits ●Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein (蛋白质). 1 Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. ● 2 Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways ●Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉), then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 144 ●Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 3 It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A．Add more protein into your meals. B．Fill half your plate with vegetables. C．Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D．Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. E．Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. F．So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. G．Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 30 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends have become an important part of our daily life. And there are many kinds of friends in the world. 1 The first kind is the school or work friends. 2 But you hardly go out with them. However, they are important in your life because you will spend a lot of time with them. 3 You can’t really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling upset, they can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles. The next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They are kind enough to let you borrow anything you want. 4 There are usually many things you can’t afford (负担得起) to buy. The last kind is the best friends. They know you very well. And you will have no problem spending the whole day with them. All in all, friends are the most important people in our life. 150 A．It’s easy for us to make friends. B．Some friends will take your things away. C．Another kind of friends is the fun friends. D．Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life. E．They help you get through the schooldays or workdays. F．However, everyone should have the four kinds of friends. G．They are also very kind to pay for you when you go out every time. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解七选五【期中话题猜想30题】 （山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）You are what you eat, as a saying goes. This is really true for the giant panda. What pandas eat has a big influence on many different parts of their lives. 1 This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in. Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny. 2 No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly. 23 The black and white fur of pandas may help them to bide (隐蔽). Once again, we can look at a panda’s food to help understand the reason. In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can. 24 In the past, pandas lived in and traveled across large places and faced lots of predators (捕食者). So, their black and white fur was very important for them to keep safe. 3 The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的). A．However, things are a little different today. B．One-year-old pandas can be about 45kg heavy. C．Pandas are still one of the endangered animals in the world. D．They are just 140g, about 1/1000 the size of their mother. E．For one, pandas have to spend more than half a day eating. F．The baby pandas can’t see clearly at birth and sleep all day. G．So being black and white helps them hide in both snow and the dark. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了大熊猫的饮食对它们生活的各个方面的影响，包括它们的繁殖、体型、毛色及其对自我保护和环境变化的适应能力等。 1．根据“This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in.”可知，大熊猫吃竹子，竹子营养低并且难以吸收，选项E“首先，熊猫要花半天以上的时间来吃东西”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny.”可知，这里在说熊猫宝宝出生时的情况很弱小，选项D“它们只有140克，大约是它们妈妈体型的千分之一”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny.”以及“No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly.”可知，前面说熊猫宝宝出生时的情况，后面说它们成长快，选项B“一岁的熊猫大约可以重45千克”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can.”可知，这里在说熊猫的皮毛在冬天不能像其他动物那样快速改变来匹配背景，选项G“所以黑白相间的颜色帮助它们在雪地和黑暗中都能隐藏”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的).”可知，前面说的是过去熊猫面临的情况，现在情况不同了，选项A“然而，今天的情况有点不同”符合语境。故选A。 1 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Feeling sad? You are not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better. 1 Tell yourself that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right? 1 Accept the sadness you feel. You don’t have to seem to be okay when you’re not. 2 Tell someone how you feel. You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend. After they listen, they might say, “No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.” It helps to know they understand. 3 When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things. Was there something good in your day? Was someone kind? Did something go well? You can think of other good things, like your favorite books, games, or shows. Get active or make something. 4 Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like. Remember, it’s okay to feel sad from time to time. There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings. A．Ask for help. B．Think about good things. C．Few things can affect our feelings. D．Do something to make you feel good. E．Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings. F．When we are in a good mood all the time, we must be sick. G．Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要是关于如何帮自己摆脱悲伤情绪的几点建议。 1．由上文“It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better.”及下面几个段落关于摆脱悲伤情绪的建议，可知选项E“这里有一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。”符合题意。故选E。 2．由上文“Tell yourself that you feel sad.”及下文“Accept the sadness you feel.”可知这里是关于说出自己的悲伤情绪，选项G“说出一种感觉可以帮助你找到你为什么会有这种感觉。”符合语境，故选G。 3．由下文“Tell someone how you feel.”可知本段是关于向别人求助。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 4．由下文“think of a few good things”及“You can think of other good things, like...”可知本段关于建议想想好的事情。选项B“多想好事。”符合语境。故选B。 5．由下文“Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.”可知本段是关于做一些事情使自己好一些，选项D“做一些让你感觉良好的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 2 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Have you ever been to an art museum? For some people, going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring.   6 You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, with an adult’s help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. 1 For example, if you enjoy painting, you might go to a painting exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story it may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you. 2 This way, you may see something that you haven’t noticed before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. 3 For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to friends who went with you. 4 The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. A．Choose one you’re interested in to visit. B．Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. C．So you can make a quick drawing yourself. D．Of course, you may feel bored and want to leave. E．You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. F．Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. G．You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参观艺术博物馆时如何理解艺术品的建议。 1．根据上一句“However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring.”可知，如果你不确定艺术是关于什么的，它可能看起来很无聊。说的是不了解艺术的结果。所以，选项F“这里有许多理解不同种类艺术的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上一句“Instead, with an adult’s help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have.”可知，说的是可以看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看他们有什么展品。所以，选项A“选择一个你感兴趣的去参观。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上一句“Bring a notebook and pencil with you.”可知，说的是带上笔记本和铅笔。所以，选项C“所以你可以自己快速画一张。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下一句“For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you.”可知，也许这件作品中的颜色会让你想起一个对你来说很特别的地方。说的是作品对你的作用。所以，选项E“你也可以问问自己，作品对你来说意味着什么。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上一句“Talk to friends who went with you.”可知，说的是和一起去的朋友聊聊。所以，选项B“也问问他们最喜欢的作品。”符合语境。故选B。 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emojis (表情符号) and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms (通讯平台) are growing quickly, with millions of users both at work and play. 1 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of workers in some western countries are also using emoji s at work. Written communications can often read as cold and boring. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping purposes clear. 2 , and encourage better and more frequent (频繁的) communication. In any office, workers can be aged from 22 to 70, and finding something in common in communication style can be a challenge. 3 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually (形象化地), for those older generations who are used to working with traditional tools like emails, it may feel like a learning task. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn’t received an email that made you so angry that it destroyed the whole day? 4 . However, emojis can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious tone in the formal email can be made soft with an encouraging smile. 5 , and emojis can directly lead to that positive result. And when your workers begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture in the workplace. A．Messages with emojis also feel more conversational B．Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C．The popularity of these platforms is spreading across the world D．Giving workers the tools help them to communicate honestly E．Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace F．An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform G．Sending smiling faces to workmates seem strange 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述表情符号与工作沟通中的相关事宜。 1．根据“In Asia, messaging platforms (通讯平台) are growing quickly, with millions of users both at work and play.”可知，此处在讲通讯平台正在快速增长，选项C“这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping purposes clear.”可知，此处在讲使用表情符号的好处，选项A“带有表情符号的信息也让人感觉更具对话性”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“In any office, workers can be aged from 22 to 70, and finding something in common in communication style can be a challenge.”可知，在办公室，员工的年龄不同，在沟通方式上找到共同点可能是一项挑战。选项F“一个让所有几代人聚在一起的简单方法是使用聊天平台”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Who hasn’t received an email that made you so angry that it destroyed the whole day?”可知，此处在说有的电子邮件会影响心情，选项B“即使是正式的电子邮件也可能显得冷漠和不友好”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“And when your workers begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture in the workplace.”可知，此段在谈表情符号改善了工作场所的工作文化。选项E“研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所”符合语境，故选E。 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers feel nervous before school tests. They worry about what to do before the tests, which words they can use in their writing and how to finish them quickly and correctly. All these together can make tests difficult. 16 1 For example: what happens if I fail? What happens if I miss the bus that day? Remember that tests will reflect (反映) where you are in your learning journey so that your teachers can work out what to help you with next. Talk to your teachers. Teachers will want you to do your best in tests. 2 Ask them why you are taking the test and what the results will mean for you. You might find out that the test result won’t make much of a dramatic difference to you and that it’s nothing to worry about. 3 Find out when the test will be and how long it will last and if the teacher has a system for the way you should write your answers on the test paper. It’s always useful to check what school things you might need, too. 4 Everyone learns in different ways and at different paces. Tests reflect what you can do and what you have learned so far. The best thing about learning is that it never ends. Use the feedback (反馈) to understand your strengths and weaknesses and focus on improving. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done and the effort you’ve put in. A．Own your achievement. B．Check the things you need. C．Teenagers are crazy about tests. D．Don’t overthink it. E．Explain what you’ve learned and practice explaining skills. F．They will be ready to answer any questions you might have. G．But some advice might make it easier to prepare for the tests. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章为学生介绍了一些为考试做好准备的建议。 1．根据“All these together can make tests difficult”及以下每一段的内容，可知此处应引出和总述下文，选项G“但是一些建议可能使为考试做准备变得容易一些”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“For example: what happens if I fail? What happens if I miss the bus that day?”可知此处应是与学生考虑的问题有关，选项D“不要过多考虑它”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Talk to your teachers. Teachers will want you to do your best in tests.”可知此处应是和向老师求助有关，选项F“他们准备好回答任何你可能有的问题”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Find out when the test will be and how long it will last and if the teacher has a system for the way you should write your answers on the test paper. It’s always useful to check what school things you might need, too.”可知此处应与考试前做好充分准备有关，选项B“检查你需要的东西”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Use the feedback to understand your strengths and weaknesses and focus on improving. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done and the effort you’ve put in.”可知此处应是说通过反馈了解自己的强弱，在自己成就的基础上继续努力，聚焦进步，选项A“拥有你的成就”符合语境，故选A。 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like whales (鲸鱼)? 1 . Some whales can grow to be 30 meters long, but some are only 1 meter long. Whales live in the sea. They look like fish, and swim like fish, 2 . They can not stay (停留) in the water all the time. Whales can make sounds to find food and talk to their friends. 3 . Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. They just open their mouths, 4 . Now some kinds of whales are in danger. 5 . We Chinese are trying many ways to save them. Let’s protect them together! A．but they are very different from the fish B．and then they can have a big dinner C．Whales like to sleep in groups D．Whales are my favorite animals E．Whales eat too much a time F．Many countries kill them for different use G．Some of these sounds can run hundreds of kilometers 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼的相关信息。 1．根据上文“Do you like whales?”可知，此处应介绍作者喜欢鲸鱼，为下文叙述作好铺垫；选项D“鲸鱼是我最喜欢的动物”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“They look like fish, and swim like fish,”和下文“They can not stay in the water all the time.”可知，此处是指鲸鱼像鱼，但与鱼类不同；选项A“但是它们和鱼很不一样”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Whales can make sounds to find food and talk to their friends.”可知，此处涉及鲸鱼能发出声音的这一能力；选项G“其中一些声音可以传播数百公里”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. They just open their mouths,”可知，此处涉及到了鲸鱼的饮食情况；选项B“然后它们可以吃一顿大餐”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Now some kinds of whales are in danger.”可知，此处应介绍鲸鱼处于危险的原因；选项F“许多国家为了不同的目的杀死它们”符合语境。故选F。 6 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 1 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 2 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 28 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he was preparing for the national imperial examination for another four times. 3 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge (知识) helped him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia (百科全书) refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth (财富) of nature with the help of technologies. 4 The explanations about these technologies are clear and detailed (详细的). There are also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 different kinds of technologies. C．He was born in a common family in 1587. D．It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. E．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. F．Nothing was more important than studying at that time. G．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。 1．根据空格前“Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. ”可知，空格处应该是概括介绍《天工开物》这本书，选项D“它是最伟大的中文书籍之一”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据空格前“Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. ”和空格后“He had a happy childhood. ”可知，本段是介绍宋应星的生平事迹，选项C“他1587年出生于一个普通的家庭”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据空格前“Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. ”以及第三段开头“Song worked as a teacher for many years. ”可知，空格处应该是讲述宋应星会试失败后从事什么工作，选项G“他们除了接受政府提供的工作别无选择”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据空格前“At the same time,he was preparing for the national imperial examination for another four times. ”和空格后“On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields.”可知，宋几次进京参加会试都没有成功，选项A“不幸的是，他一直没有成功”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据空格前“The name of the Chinese encyclopedia (百科全书) refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth (财富) of nature with the help of technologies.”可知，空格处应该是介绍《天工开物》的具体内容是与技术相关的，选项B“这本书涵盖了15多种不同的技术”符合语境，故选B。 7 请认真阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. 1 They also form part of our culture, history and tradition. In fact, pandas have always held a special place in our hearts. 2 With the strength of a bear, the gentleness of a cat, and those black spots on their faces, these wonderful animals warm our hearts. 3 For example, their black and white fur is said to stand for yin and yang, and the importance of balance (平衡) between energies. They not only seem sweet and gentle, but also is seen as a symbol of strength (力量). 4 China is known for using pandas in its diplomatic (外交的) relations. 5 In doing so, we show that China is a country that is open to other cultures. We also hope that we can keep good relationships with other countries. A．In the Chinese language, the panda’s name is translated into “bear-cat”. B．They are lovely animals that always bring a smile to our faces. C．It is really difficult to see pandas in the wild. D．Everything about this animal takes on a special meaning in Chinese culture. E．Pandas are a bridge between China and other countries. F．We often “lend” pandas to overseas zoos for research. G．What cute animals they are! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫。大熊猫是世界上最著名的动物之一，它们是我们文化、历史和传统的一部分，大熊猫在我们心中一直占有特殊的地位。 1．根据上文“Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world.”和下文“In fact, pandas have always held a special place in our hearts.”可知，大熊猫是最有名的动物之一，在人们心中有特殊的地位，此处应是指大熊猫是可爱的动物，能给人们带来快乐；选项B“它们是可爱的动物，总是给我们的脸上带来笑容。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“With the strength of a bear, the gentleness of a cat, and those black spots on their faces, these wonderful animals warm our hearts.”可知，此处是解释熊猫在汉语中的含义；选项A“在汉语中，熊猫的名字被翻译成‘熊——猫’。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“For example, their black and white fur is said to stand for yin and yang, and the importance of balance between energies.”可知，此处是指熊猫的颜色在中国文化中的意义；选项D“在中国文化中，关于这种动物的一切都具有特殊的意义。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“China is known for using pandas in its diplomatic relations.”可知，此处是指熊猫在外交关系中的使用；选项E“熊猫是沟通中国和其他国家的桥梁。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“In doing so, we show that China is a country that is open to other cultures. We also hope that we can keep good relationships with other countries.”可知，此处是指中国通过进行与大熊猫相关的活动与其他国家保持良好的关系；选项F“我们经常把熊猫‘借给’海外动物园做研究。”符合语境。故选F。 8 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Maybe we can’t remember some normal days in our daily (日常的) life easily, although someone has a good memory (记忆力). However, when some big events happened, such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch (发射) of Shenzhou XV, it’s hard for most of us to forget. 1 Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. 2 They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. 3 Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. 4 When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger. 5 For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. A．As time goes on, memory in our brain changes. B．These help us remember the events again and again. C．Some events are bigger and more important than other things. D．Good memory is helpful for us to remember some important events. E．We can remember where we were and what we were doing at that time. F．If we like reading Jin Yong’s books, we may not forget the day when he died. G．It keeps the event in our memory so that we can remember it and keep away from it. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．G 【解析】本文主要分析了为什么我们记住了重大事件而忘记了其他事情。 1．根据“However, when some big events happened…it’s hard for most of us to forget.”可知，大事件发生时，我们很难忘记，E选项“我们可以记得当时我们在哪里，在做什么”符合，故选E。 2．根据“They appear in our memory every now and then”可知，有些重要的事情时不时地出现在我们的记忆中，C选项“有些事件比其他事情更大、更重要”符合，故选C。 3．根据“They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life.”可知，它们经常在电视或互联网上报道，或者也许我们周围的人在我们的日常生活中总是谈论它们，这样会让我们记忆更加牢固，B选项“这些有助于我们一次又一次地记住这些事件”符合，故选B。 4．根据“Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily.”及“For example”可知，此处举例一些有关我们爱好或者我们最喜欢的人所发生的事情，F选项“如果我们喜欢读金庸的书，我们可能不会忘记他去世的那一天”符合，故选F。 5．根据“For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.”可知，不好的事情发生，我们会一直记住它，G选项“它将事件保存在我们的记忆中，这样我们就可以记住它并远离它”符合，故选G。 9 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you a popular kid at school? Do you get along well with your friends? Being a kid is not easy, is it? But don’t worry. 41 We’re different, but best friends! Friends might start to dress the same, talk the same, or even act (做事) the same. 1 Friends can introduce different hobbies, share different ideas with each other. Friends should respect each other’s differences. 2 If your friend asks you to do something that you know is not right, would you have the courage (勇气) to say no? Sometimes, saying no is not easy, because we all want to get along with our friends. Try to think these questions: Do I want to do this? What good things could happen? 3 Then make your own decision even if your friend disagrees. 45 How to say “no”: Just say it. Make an excuse why you can’t. Give a reason why it’s a bad idea. Suggest a different activity. A．Here are some helpful tips. B．Have the courage to say no. C．But friends can be different. D．What bad things could happen? E．Good friends are always with you. F．A good friend is someone who gives you courage. G．If your friend is a true friend, he or she will understand you, not judge (指责) you or force (强迫) you. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个好朋友提供了一些建议。 1．根据上文“Do you get along well with your friends? Being a kid is not easy, is it? But don’t worry.”和下文“We’re different, but best friends!”可知，此处应就如何成为一个好朋友提供一些有用的建议，起到承上启下的作用；选项A“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“Friends can introduce different hobbies, share different ideas with each other.”可知，朋友也可以是不相同的；选项C“但是朋友可以是不同的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“If your friend asks you to do something that you know is not right, would you have the courage to say no?”可知，此处是指朋友让你做一件不对的事，你要有勇气拒绝；选项B“要有勇气说不。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Try to think these questions: Do I want to do this? What good things could happen?”可知，要求思考一些问题，前面谈到了会有什么好的事情发生，那么接下来就应该谈到会有什么不好的事情发生；选项D“会发生什么坏事？”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Then make your own decision even if your friend disagrees.”可知，即使你的朋友不同意，你也要自己做决定，真正的朋友不会强迫你；选项G“如果你的朋友是一个真正的朋友，他或她会理解你，而不是评判你或强迫你。”符合语境。故选G。 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 1 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 2 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room. 48 Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 3 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 50 A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D．Go upstairs to the top of the building. E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F．Do not open it! G．Can you use water to put out the fire? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在火灾中自救的方法。 1．根据下文“Your family should practice this getting-out plan.”可知，此处是指家庭应用一个逃生计划；选项B“最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.”可知，此处谈到了户外集合地点；选项A“你的家人也应该室外有一个集合的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room.”可知，本段主要讲述了烟雾的危害，所以此处应该介绍遇到烟雾时如何做；选项C“因为烟雾是上升的，所以要保持身体低到地面。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.”和下文“You will have to find another way out.”可知，此处是指不能开门，要另寻一个出口；选项F“不准开门！”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“These are simple suggestions.”可知，这些都是简单的建议，最后则进行总结，希望对你有帮助；选项E“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全。”符合语境。故选E。 11 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pompeii is an old city in Italy. The city was very lively in the past. 1 There were also many interesting buildings, like restaurants, theaters, markets, and even a hotel. 2 The volcano (火山) near the city erupted (喷发). The fire was getting bigger and bigger, and the sky turned black. Quickly, the city was full of volcanic ash (灰). Most of the buildings began to fall down. 53 After that, no one lived in Pompeii. It was forgotten for more than one thousand years. However, the city was found again in the 18th century. Then people went there and began to dig until they found what was left of Pompeii! 3 They even found the jars (罐子) of fruit! 4 They want to learn about what life was like in Pompeii long ago. A．Many people lived there once. B．Everyone was poor at that time. C．What was worse, thousands of people died. D．But that all changed on August 24th, 79 AD． E．Today, people are still studying this ancient city. F．But people didn’t think the city had a long history. G．They found the broken buildings and paintings on walls. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的一座古城——庞贝。 1．根据下文“There were also many interesting buildings, like restaurants, theaters, markets, and even a hotel.”可知，庞贝有许多有趣的建筑，像餐馆、剧院、市场，甚至还有一家旅馆，说明曾经有很多人生活在那里；选项A“很多人曾经生活在那里。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“The city was very lively in the past.”和下文“The volcano near the city erupted. The fire was getting bigger and bigger, and the sky turned black.”可知，庞贝在过去非常热闹，随着火山的爆发，城市充满了火山灰，事情发生了改变；选项D“但在公元79年8月24日，一切都变了。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Quickly, the city was full of volcanic ash. Most of the buildings began to fall down.”和下文“After that, no one lived in Pompeii.”可知，这座城市充满了火山灰，大多数建筑物开始倒塌，很多人被火山灰吞噬，从那以后，庞贝就没有人居住了；选项C“更糟糕的是，成千上万的人死了。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Then people went there and began to dig until they found what was left of Pompeii!”可知，人们开始挖掘，然后他们发现了庞贝古城的遗迹；选项G“他们发现了破碎的建筑物和墙上的画。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“They want to learn about what life was like in Pompeii long ago.”可知，人们在研究这座城市，想知道很久以前庞贝的生活是什么样的；选项E“今天，人们仍在研究这座古城。”符合语境。故选E。 12 Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 1 What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. 2 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. 3 Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. 4 Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. Maybe what you have learned can be helpful. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. 5 Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A．Learn from books. B．Be more strict with yourself. C．Practice what you have learned. D．It’s not necessary for you to take notes. E．So good leaders are very important. F．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. G．Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信。文中针对如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议。 1．根据文中前一句“Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved”可知上文介绍好领导的重要作用，选项E“因此好的领导非常重要”与其对应。故选E。 2．根据第二段中的句子“Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.”可知，本段介绍的是自己通过读书学做一个好领导，选项A“向书本学习”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据空前一句“There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others.”可知，在学生中受欢迎的那些领导一定有过于别人的优势，参加他们组织的活动，向他们学习，然后你会得到答案，选项G“难道你不想知道他们为什么这么成功吗”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据本段的主要内容“Find the students ... be a good leader.”可知，本段主要叙述怎样通过实际行动锻炼自己的领导能力，选项C“练习你所学到的”总领本段。故选C。 5．分析文章结构知，本文的结构是：总分总的结构。第一自然段总说；二、三、四自然段分说：成为好的领导者的三个方法；最后一段总说：现在开始吧，为时不晚，只要坚持，一定会开发你的领导技能。根据文章的结构，选项F“总之，成为好的领导者需要勇气和锻炼”符合语境。故选F。 13 How to improve your memory?(记忆力) Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible moment? 1      Exercise regularly That’s right; we mean physical exercise. Research shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat (大汗淋漓). 62 Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. 63 Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. 2 Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能). Reduce stress levels Intense and persistent (强烈而持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 3 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. A．And it’s also healthy for your brain. B．You can’t possibly remember everything. C．So slow down and ease yourself. D．You can exercise your brain by using it. E．It’s healthy for both your mind and your body. F．There are many things you can do to improve your memory. G．But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 1．根据“Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible moment?”结合下文介绍了4种提高记忆力的方法可知，空缺处应该填的是和提高记忆力相关的内容，选项F“有很多你可以做的事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Research shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat (大汗淋漓).”可知，空缺处应该填的是运动的好处，选项E“它(运动)对你的身心都有好处。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Play video games”及“It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和玩游戏相关的内容，选项G“但是不要玩太长时间(游戏)，有益的事，做过头了，会对你有害。”最符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy.”及“Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能).”可知，空缺处应该填的是吃蔬菜对大脑有好处相关的内容，选项A“它(吃蔬菜)对你的大脑也有好处。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“You can do this by taking a walk or something like that”可知，空缺处应该填的是和放松相关的内容，选项C“所以慢下来放松自己”符合语境，故选C。 14 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Labor（劳动）education has become more and more important in recent years. 1 As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. I think this idea is wrong. 2 First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to（适应）society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family. 3 In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, the purpose（目的）of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity（繁荣）.” 5 Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. A．We should help parents to do the housework. B．Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills. C．Here are my reasons. D．It is very close to our lives. E．Second, teachers often ask students to study hard at school. F．It is also true for students. G．The more skills students have, the better they are. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．F 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了劳动教育近年来受到了越来越多的关注，在学校老师要经常让学生们打扫教室，在家里父母要让他们做家务，这样可以帮助学生们适应社会，并且获得他们将来所需要的技能。 1．根据“Labor（劳动）education has become more and more important in recent years”和“As students, doing housework is the best form of labor”可知，此处介绍劳动教育与生活密切相关。选项D“它离我们的生活很近”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. I think this idea is wrong”可知，一些人认为学生只需要努力学习，不应该浪费时间做家务。而我认为这个想法是错误的，故可推测出，接下来要说我持有这种观点的原因。选项C“这里是我的理由”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“First”和“Finally”可知，空格处为第二点，根据“Doing housework shows duty toward the family”和“these will be helpful to us”可推测出，此处在陈述做家务的好处。选项B“第二，做家务可以帮助我们培养勤奋的精神，帮助你学习一些劳动技能”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Finally, the purpose（目的）of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future”和“No one wants to be useless in the society”可知，此处内容与技能有关。选项G“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越好”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity（繁荣）”和“Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，人民的生命在于努力，努力致富，劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一次考验，故空格处内容会联系到学生身上。选项F“对于学生来说也是如此”符合语境。故选F。 15 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 June 7 was a big day for many Chinese high school students. 1 The exam lasts for two to four days, depending on where it is taken. There are in all 1.93 million students signed up for the exam this year. 2 Gaokao support staff reached 1.02 million people. 3 For test-takers in hospitals, quarantine sites (隔离点) and lockdown and controlled zones (封管控区), special examination rooms were set up. Because of the education in China, the result of the exam greatly decides the future of students in China and the score will decide if you can get college education. For most cities places in China, only half of the students can go to college and the rest have to work after high-school. 4 More than 70% of them can enter a college. 5 For example, in Zhejiang, test-takers swiped their ID cards at the gate, and then the information about their exam admission, health code, travel, vaccination (疫苗) and nucleic acid test (核酸检测) result all showed up on the screen. A．Across the country, there were 330,000 standard examination rooms (标准化考场). B．It was an increase (增长) of 1.15 million students compared (比较) with last year. C．It was the first day of the Gaokao, or the national college entrance examination. D．So local governments did their best to make sure the exam went safely and smoothly (顺利地). E．This is the reason why we have to go to college. F．But in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, students are luckier. G．It is the best place for students. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍高考的一些信息。 1．根据“June 7 was a big day for many Chinese high school students.”可知，6月7日对许多中国高中生来说是个大日子，选项C“这是高考的第一天，即全国大学入学考试”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“There are in all 1.93 million students signed up for the exam this year.”可知，今年共有193万名学生报名参加高考，此处提到考生数量，选项B“与去年相比增加了115万学生”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“For test-takers in hospitals, quarantine sites (隔离点) and lockdown and controlled zones (封管控区), special examination rooms were set up.”可知，针对医院、隔离区、封锁管制区考生，设置了专门考场。此处内容与考场相关，选项A“全国有标准考场33万个”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“More than 70% of them can enter a college.”可知，超过70%的学生可以上大学，选项F“但在北京和上海这样的城市，学生们要幸运得多”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“For example, in Zhejiang, test-takers swiped their ID cards at the gate, and then the information about their exam admission, health code, travel, vaccination (疫苗) and nucleic acid test (核酸检测) result all showed up on the screen.”可知，此处在介绍政府的措施，选项D“因此，地方政府尽最大努力确保考试安全、顺利进行”符合语境，故选D。 16 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Once upon a time there was a boy called Hansel and a girl called Gretel. 1 Often they went to bed hungry. One night, they heard their stepmother planned to kill them. Gretel cried and cried, but 2 He went to get some white stones before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining moon. 3 When their father saw them he was so happy. Their stepmother however, was not happy. That night, they heard she planned to kill them again. When everyone was asleep, Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. 4 Hansel had no stones, so he dropped pieces of bread. But the birds ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest. 5 Hansel wanted to eat the house, but then they heard the voice of an old woman coming from the house. A．The stones showed them the way home. B．They lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. C．One day, the old woman decided to eat Hansel. D．Hansel had a plan to save himself and his sister. E．Hansel and Gretel waited, but she did not come back. F．The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. G．They walked until they saw a house made of food. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G 【解析】本文讲述了一个叫做Hansel的男孩和他的妹妹要被继母杀害的所发生的故事。 1．空格前介绍了Hansel和Gretel。空格后说提到了他们的继母，所以空格处应该介绍他们的父亲和继母。选项B“他们和他们的父亲和继母住在森林旁”符合情景，故选B。 2．根据空格前“One night, they heard their stepmother planned to kill them. ”可知，Hansel要救他自己和他的妹妹。选项D“Hansel有一个去救他自己和他妹妹的计划。”符合情景，故选D。 3．根据空格前“Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining moon.”和空格后“When their father saw them he was so happy. ”可知，选项A“石头为他们回家带路。”符合情景，故选A。 4．根据前文“The next day, the wife sent the children to the forest. ”和“That night, they heard she planned to kill them again. ”可知，继母杀他们的方式是把他们送到森林里，选项F“第二天早上，妻子把孩子们又送到了森林里” 符合情景。故选F。 5．根据后文“ Hansel wanted to eat the house, ”可知房子是能吃的，选项G“他们走直到他们看见食物做的房子。”符合情景。故选G。 17 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is not perfect. It has never been and never will be. We often complain about (抱怨) the weather, the traffic, and the plants in our yard. We complain about tight clothing, misplaced keys, late planes. 1 Here are some useful steps to help you complain less. Consider the importance of accepting the change. 2 But when given the choice (选择), most of us would prefer to give life rather than waste life with our words. 3 Life is not always going to achieve what we would like (or even expect) at every turn. There will be trouble. Again, this is okay. And the sooner we can accept the fact that our contribution (贡献) is far more needed than our pleasure. Avoid beginning conversations with a complaint. Often, when we talk with a complaint, we’ll begin to complain too. So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint. 4 Notice your triggers (触发). 5 Morning, evening, or late afternoon? When you are drinking coffee or having lunch with your friends? Maybe it is around the water cooler with your co-workers. Take notice. Then, avoid triggers if possible. Complaining achieves little purpose in our lives. We’d live happier without it. Moving forward, let’s accept the actual instead. A．Please accept an imperfect world as possible as you can. B．Are you speaking to someone who can help solve the problem? C．Many of us complain only because we never considered there may be a better way. D．Is there a time period of the day you want to complain more than others? E．It isn’t enjoyable to spend time around people who often complain. F．How might we begin to overcome the habit of complaining? G．And try spreading some cheer with your opening line instead. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．D 【解析】本文给出了一些解决抱怨的建议。 1．根据“Here are some useful steps to help you complain less.”可知说的是克服抱怨的方法，因此这里应该提出问题，选项F“我们如何开始克服抱怨的习惯？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“But when given the choice (选择), most of us would prefer to give life rather than waste life with our words.”可知，这里说的是抱怨的原因。选项C“我们中的许多人抱怨只是因为我们从未想过有更好的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Life is not always going to achieve what we would like (or even expect) at every turn.”可知，这里说的是建议我们该如何去做，是首句，起到概括的作用。选项A“请尽可能地接受一个不完美的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint.”可知，这里说的是避免抱怨的方法。选项G“试着用你的开场白来传播一些欢乐。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Morning, evening, or late afternoon? ”可知，这里说的是抱怨的时间。选项D“一天中有没有一段时间你比别人更想抱怨？”符合语境。故选D。 18 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. 1 That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. 2 First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. 3 Their research shows the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. 4 They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental(精神的). 5 As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.” A．The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. B．However, other doctors believe the colder the water is, the better effects it will have. C．These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. D．You may never hear about the club. E．The Polar Bears love to swim all year round and they find it fun and relaxing. F．Other doctors point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming. G．Members must satisfy two requirements. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了纽约一群爱冬泳的人组建了北极熊俱乐部，并且探讨了冬泳的好处。 1．根据空格前“you would have seen a whole polar bear club”可推测，空格处在说明和“北极熊俱乐部”有关的信息，选项C“这些‘北极熊’是指一些为了在寒冷的水里游泳而在冬季常常见面的人。”符合语境，故选C。 2．空格后“First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group”和“Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.”讲的是对俱乐部成员的要求，由此可推测空格处的内容应该和“俱乐部成员的要求”相关，选项G“成员必须满足两个要求。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据空格前“Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.”和空格后“Their research shows the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.”可知，空格处应该和温差引起的心脏骤停以及夏季有关，选项F“其他的医生指出夏季游泳时心脏病发作的危险更大。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据空格后“They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.”可知，北极熊俱乐部的成员认为冬泳可以促进血液循环，因此空格处应该表达成员们认为受益于冬泳，选项A“北极熊俱乐部的成员们对于冬泳带给他们的益处十分满意。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据空格前“The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental(精神的).”和空格后的例子“When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”可推测，空格处应表示冬泳对人们精神上的影响，选项E“北极熊俱乐部的成员全年喜欢游泳，他们发现游泳很有趣并且使人放松。”符合语境，故选E。 19 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。 Sydney is the coast of Australia. 1 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. 2 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this is by going “bush”（荒野小路）. Then you could find some nice gravel roads（砾石路）. 3 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4 They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a coat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 95 If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B．The ticket there is quite expensive. C．Two of them are quite famous. D．It will take you about 30 minutes. E．In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. F．Do you know what the capital of Australia is? G．It is a lively city. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的悉尼的风景。这里有很多美丽的海滩。 1．根据Sydney is the coast of Australia.和It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.可知，此处介绍悉尼是一个澳大利亚的海岸城市，因此非常漂亮。故选G。 2．根据You can see many visitors in the park from different countries.可知，此处介绍了一个公园，故选E。 3．根据Then you could find some nice gravel roads（砾石路）可知，此处介绍这些砾石路，故选A。 4．根据They are Bondi and Manly.可知，此处介绍了Bondi和Manly这两处海滩，故选C。 5．根据It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor.可知，去看悉尼港口需要的时间，故选D。 20 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Queen argued with everybody as usual. Every minute or two, Alice heard, "Off with  his head!" and "Off with her head!" At the end of the game, only the king, the Queen and Alice were on the croquet-ground. 1 . "Do you know the Mock Turtle?" the Queen asked Alice. "No," Alice replied. "Come with me!" the Queen said, "You must meet him." Soon they met a gryphon. 2 . "Get up you lazy thing !" the Queen said. " 3 ! Tell him to tell his story!" And she left. 4 , Alice was a bit afraid. "Come on!" he said. "People are always telling me what to do here," Alice thought as she followed him. The Mock Turtle was sitting on a rock and sighing. 5 . "Why is it sad?" Alice asked. "It doesn't know," the Gryphon replied. "It only imagines that it is sad." They went up to the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon said, "This young lady wants to know your story." A．He was sleeping in the sun B．Its big eyes ware full of tears C．The game is going well now D．All the other players were in prison E．It didn't speak for a long time F．Because the Gryphon didn't look very friendly G．Take this girl to the Mock Turtle 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．B 【解析】短文大意：女王依旧凶残，不称心就杀别人的头，槌球场上的人都被她投入了监狱。女王想让爱丽丝见见假乌龟，她们在路上遇见了鹰头狮正躺在阳光下睡觉，就让鹰头狮带路去找假乌龟，后来发现假乌龟坐在石头上叹息，眼睛里满是泪水，看上去很悲伤，鹰头狮走上前告诉假乌龟说：“这位小姐想知道你的故事。” 1．句意：其他队员都在监狱里。根据前面的句子“At the end of the game, only the king, the Queen and Alice were on the croquet-ground.” 游戏最后阶段，只有国王、王后和爱丽丝在槌球场上。因此下一句介绍其他队员都在监狱里。故答案为D。 2．句意：他正在太阳底下睡觉。根据前后句子Soon they met a gryphon，"Get up you lazy thing !" 很快他们遇到了一只鹰头狮。“起来，你这个懒东西！”由此可知他正在太阳底下睡觉。故答案为A。 3．句意：把这个女孩带到假乌龟那儿去。根据下一句“Tell him to tell his story!”以及短文最后一句“This young lady wants to know your story.”可知，女王想让鹰头狮带路去找假乌龟。故答案为G。 4．句意：因为鹰头狮看起来不太友好。根据后面的句子“Alice was a bit afraid.”爱丽丝有点害怕。由此判断鹰头狮看起来不太友好，让爱丽丝感到恐惧，故答案为F。 5．句意：它的大眼睛里充满了泪水。根据后面的句子"Why is it sad?" Alice asked.可知，假乌龟很伤心，眼睛里含着泪水，故答案为B。 21 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment, like a party. If you think you are too shy and want to be  a little braver, try the following. 1   There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks. 2 When you smile(微笑), people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have bad feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 If you find  it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention（注意）somewhere else. 4 Don’t waste time worrying about you looks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time ,say “I did it” to yourself. 5 I believe you can do it! A．You shouldn’t keep quiet at the party. B．Tell people you’re shy. C．Keep trying these and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others. D．Try to smile more. E．Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun. F．It’s wrong to shout at other people G．Take one small step at a time. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【解析】当你来到一个新环境的时候，你可能会感到很紧张、内向，这是正常的，如果你觉得自己太内向了，想变得更加勇敢一点，短文中给了我们一些好的建议。 1．根据下句话There’s no need to hide it.“没有必要隐藏”可知，这个建议是让我们把自己的害羞、内向告诉人们，故应选B。 2．这一段中When you smile(微笑), people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with.提到了，当你微笑的时候，人们就会觉得你很友好，这样就比较容易互相交流。所以这里的建议应该与微笑有关，故选D。 3．根据这一段的内容可知，这里作者建议我们“在聚会上不要保持安静”，要主动跟人交流，如果你觉得开始谈话比较困难，你先从夸奖周围的人开始。故A选项符合文意。 4．根据这一段的开头Turn your attention somewhere else可知，这里作者建议我们把注意力放在其他的事情上，E选项“多想想享受派对的方式和乐趣”符合这一主题，故选E。 5．这个题目在文章的最后一段，应该是对短文的一个总结，上文作者提出了很多建议，故这里应该让我们努力的去尝试，故应选C，意为“继续尝试这些建议，总有一天，当你和别人交谈时，你不会感到害羞”。 22 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:   1 Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 2 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 3 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 4 Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways. A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. G．In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．A 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助生病的人变得更好。 1．根据开头Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes，结合Here, we look at two examples可知备选句子Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.是对前文的解释，符合句意，故选C。 2．根据第二段A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.，可知备选句子In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.符合句意，故选G。 3．根据A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.，可知演奏乐器可以提高人的听力能力。备选句子中，Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.符合句意，故选E。 4．根据The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.，可知音乐家们听到更好的声音是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。备选句子Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.符合句意，故选F。 5．根据上文Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.，可知音乐能提高注意力、记忆力、听力技能和整体语言能力，备选句子中，It can even help sick people get better.更进一步，符合句意，故选A 23 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. 111 . Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. 112 . When you visit people’s houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 113 . And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 114 . If you killed an animal, you would be punished (惩罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 115 . One of them might be. Their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up ,they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. A．People always use cages to keep them at home. B．They are free to come and go. C．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. D．Why don’t people kill animals? E．People love the pets and have them as their good friends. F．Some people spend around tow hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month. G．They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．C 【解析】本文讲的是在加拿大几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马等，这些都是他们的宠物，并详细地介绍了人们如何对待他们。 1．根据“These are their pets.”可知，此处应表达人们都喜欢这些宠物，选项E“人们喜欢宠物，并把它们当成自己的好朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.”可知，买食物要花钱，所以此处应表达在宠物上的消费，选项F“有些人一个月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.”可知，鸟是来去自由的，选项B“鸟来去自由”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“If you killed an animal, you would be punished.”可知，此处表达为什么猎杀动物要被惩罚，选项G“他们有法律反对捕杀野生动物。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“One of them might be.”可知，加拿大的人有许多喜欢原因喜欢动物，后面叙述的是其中的一个原因，选项C“加拿大人喜欢动物有很多原因。”符合语境，故选C。 24 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 The British people have their own customs. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. Here are some important ones: The English people love to talk about the weather, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is the uncertainly of the weather. For in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that . 1 . “Ladies first” is also a British custom. It’s considered to be polite to let a woman go first, to protect her from cars, 2 . The British people have the habit of waiting in line. If someone cuts into the line, 3 , so don’t jump the queue. In British, you should never ask a woman her age, 4 . Don’t bargain in British when you go shopping. The British do not welcome bargaining, 120 A．and sometimes they are fond of bargaining. B．the British people will look down upon him or her. C．talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. D．and often they consider it losing face. E．because all the women think it’s impolite. F．to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her. G．they will be very kind to him or her. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国社会生活中的一些社会生活习惯。 1．联系前一句因为在英国的天气变化不定,可知此处指的是,谈论天气是一种表示友好的方式.故选C. 2．联系前文描述,可知此处指的也是对女士表示友好的行为,故选F,帮助她上下公交车,为她做其它许多事情. 3．联系前文,如果有人插队,及下文描述,可知选B,英国人会看不起他/她。 4．联系前文，在英国，你永远不要问一个女人的年龄。可知选E，因为所有的女人都认为这是不礼貌的。 5．联系前文，英国人不欢迎讨价还价，可知选D，他们常常认为那很丢脸。 25 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather report. The weather report tells what the temperature and weather will be in the near future. The weather can be sunny. It can be warm or cool. 1 . Because a snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly. A meteorologist (气象学家) can tell the weather. 2 . For example, a tool for getting a right temperature is a thermometer. A high temperature probably means plenty of sunshine for everyone. In rainy weather, a meteorologist uses a rain gauge (雨量计). A rain gauge tells us how much rain is falling outdoors. 3 . A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air. 4 . It blows clouds from one place to another. A wind vane (风向标) can tell us which direction the wind is blowing. It is helpful to know which direction the wind is blowing. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming. Weather reports are not always right. As our knowledge about weather gets better, 5 . A．Wind brings us our weather B．But sometimes, the weather can also be bad C．a lot of people help the meteorologist do his job D．the reports become more correct (精确的) E．It is hard to know the colour of the cloud F．After it rains, you may be able to see a rainbow G．There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his or her job 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了天气预报通过使用各种工具帮助我们了解未来的天气情况，尽管并不总是准确，但随着气象学的发展会变得越来越可靠。 1．根据“The weather can be sunny. It can be warm or cool. ”可知，此处是描述天气状况；再根据“Because a snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly.”可知，暴风雪或雷暴可能很快就会发生，说明天气会变得不好；选项B“但有时，天气也会很糟糕”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“For example, a tool for getting a right temperature is a thermometer. ”可知，此处应提到预测天气的工具；选项G“有许多工具可以帮助气象学家完成他或她的工作”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air.”可知，此处会提到彩虹；选项F“下雨后，你可能会看到彩虹”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It blows clouds from one place to another.”可知，此处与风相关；选项A“风给我们带来天气”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Weather reports are not always right. As our knowledge about weather gets better,”可知，天气预报并不总是准确的，但随着我们对天气的了解越来越深入，天气预报会变得更准确；选项D“报告变得更加正确”符合语境。故选D。 26 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? 1 The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. For example, where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? 2 The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. 3 They could also tell us the origins (起源) of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from. What’s more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 4 They show us how our ancestors (祖先) created Chinese writing characters. So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them. 130 In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China. A．Oracle bone inscriptions aren’t useful at all now. B．One possible answer may be the written records. C．There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D．From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E．Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. F．These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. G．The oracle bones tell us the history of Chinese characters. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。 1．根据“How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos”以及“The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions.”可知此处介绍我们是如何知道数千年前发生的事情，且提到书面记录，选项B“一个可能的答案可能是书面记录”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“For example, where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? ”可知此处列举了很多问题，选项D“从工作到爱情，人们提出了许多问题”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far”可知已经发现了数以万计的甲骨，选项F“这些骨头可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“They show us how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters.”可知，它们向我们展示了我们的祖先是如何创造汉字的，所以甲骨文流传下来应与我们今天使用的字有相似之处，选项E“我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them.”可知我们发现了大约4500个字，但我们只能理解其中不到1500个，选项C“还有许多未知的意义等着我们去发现”符合语境。故选C。 27 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 133 Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. 3 You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 4 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food. A．Drink enough water. B．Try to eat enough food for lunch. C．Here are five good eating habits for you. D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. G．You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文介绍了五个良好的饮食习惯，帮助人们保持健康和快乐的生活。 1．根据“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知，此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，因此选项C“这里有五个好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知，此处内容应和喝水有关，因此选项A“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此处内容应和吃早餐有关，因此选项G“吃完早餐你会有更多的能量。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据后句“You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.”可知，此处内容应和蔬菜水果有关，因此选项F“水果和蔬菜应该是你食物的必要部分。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上句“Don’t have dinner too late.”及后句“Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food.”可知，此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，因此选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选E。 28 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). 1 .” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 2 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful. Giving can feel great. 3 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips: Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 4 . 5 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Happiness is found in helping others. C．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D．It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives. E．Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. F．The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness. G．We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。 1．根据前文“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year. ”可知，此处都是一样的句式。所以，C选项“如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.”可知，此处介绍帮助别人可以获得快乐。所以，B选项“快乐是在帮助别人的过程中找到的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Giving can feel great.”可知，此处介绍给予别人会产生很大的影响。所以，E选项“即使是很小的善举也能产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time”可知，我们的钱不一定都一样多，但我们都有时间。此处介绍我们要花时间去帮助别人。所以，G选项“我们可以用一些时间来帮助别人——无论是每天几个小时，还是每年几天。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据后文“He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!”可知，也要牢记你自己的个人和情感需求，你自己也重要。所以，A选项“别忘了你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 29 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. 141 Change Your Eating Habits ●Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein (蛋白质). 1 Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. ● 2 Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways ●Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉), then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 144 ●Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 3 It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A．Add more protein into your meals. B．Fill half your plate with vegetables. C．Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D．Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. E．Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. F．So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. G．Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文介绍了通过改变饮食习惯和生活方式来帮助自己长高的方法。 1．根据下文“Change Your Eating Habits”和“Change Your Living Ways”可知，此处应是提及饮食习惯和生活方式，选项G“良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能有助于你长高”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks.”可知，此处应是介绍如何分配饮食中的蔬菜、蛋白质和碳水化合物，选项B“把你盘子的一半装满蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein.”可知，此处应是提到蛋白质，选项A“在你的餐食中加入更多的蛋白质”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Choose an exercise you enjoy.”可知，要选择一项自己喜欢的运动，这样才能更好坚持下去，选项F“所以对你来说，在日常生活中坚持这样做既简单又有趣”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired.”可知，此处应是提到了睡眠与身体健康，选项E“确保你有足够的睡眠来让你的身体恢复健康”符合语境。故选E。 30 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends have become an important part of our daily life. And there are many kinds of friends in the world. 1 The first kind is the school or work friends. 2 But you hardly go out with them. However, they are important in your life because you will spend a lot of time with them. 3 You can’t really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling upset, they can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles. The next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They are kind enough to let you borrow anything you want. 4 There are usually many things you can’t afford (负担得起) to buy. The last kind is the best friends. They know you very well. And you will have no problem spending the whole day with them. All in all, friends are the most important people in our life. 150 A．It’s easy for us to make friends. B．Some friends will take your things away. C．Another kind of friends is the fun friends. D．Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life. E．They help you get through the schooldays or workdays. F．However, everyone should have the four kinds of friends. G．They are also very kind to pay for you when you go out every time. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了几种类型的朋友。 1．根据后文“The first kind is the school or work friends.”，“The next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky.”和“The last kind is the best friends.”可知，此处应是引出下文介绍的几种朋友。F项“然而，每个人都应该有这四种朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“The first kind is the school or work friends.”可知，第一种是学校或者工作上的朋友，这种朋友会在学习或工作上给与帮助。E项“他们帮助你度过学生时代或工作日。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后文“You can’t really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling upset, they can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles.”可知，这种朋友是让你开心的朋友。C项“另一种朋友是有趣的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“They are kind enough to let you borrow anything you want.”和后文“There are usually many things you can’t afford to buy.”可知，这种朋友非常慷慨。G项“每次出门他们也很好心的为你买单。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据前文“All in all, friends are the most important people in our life.”可知，朋友是我们生活中最重要的人，所以应与他们好好相处。D项“和他们好好相处，你会过上幸福的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$