Unit 6 Earth First 夯实词汇 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Book 2 Unit 6 Earth First 夯实词汇 Sunshine I 拓展词汇 1．scare v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→_____ adj. 恐怖的；吓人的→______ adj. 惊恐的，害怕的 2．fortune n. 运气，命运；财富→_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→___________ adv. 幸运地→___________ adj. 不幸的→_____________ adv. 不幸地 3．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的→__________ n. 灭绝，绝种 4．devote v. 致力，献身，倾注→_______ adj. 挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的→________ n. 奉献；关照；忠诚 unfortunately scary scared fortunate fortunately unfortunate extinction devoted devotion Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．①If you get ______ (scare), take a deep breath and try to relax. ②Day after day，you’ll have new experiences which can be _____ (scare), but it can also be fun. 2．①___________ (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him. ②_____________ (fortunate), his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 3．①_______ (devote) to the scientific research, he has little time to company his family. ②The teacher’s selfless ________ (devote) to the cause of education is well known，and all her students respect and love her. devotion scared scary Fortunately Unfortunately Devoted 5．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区→___________ n. 预约，预订；保留 6．adopt v. 采取(某种方法)→_______ adj. 收养的，领养的→________ n. 采纳；采用；收养 7．reduce v. 减少，降低→_________ n. 减少 8．fog n. 雾 →_____ adj. 多雾的；有雾的 9．infect v. 传染；使感染→_________ n. 感染，传染病→__________ adj. 传染的，传染性的；感染的；有感染性的 reservation infection adopted adoption reduction foggy infectious 4. All three teams _________(adopt) different approaches to the problem. 5. ①There has been some ___________(reduce) in unemployment. ② The skirt was reduced ______ $10 in the sale. 6. Laughter is one of the most____________(infect) expressions of emotion. adopted reduction to infectious 10．lecture n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲→________ n. 讲课者，讲授者，讲演者；(尤指英国大学的)讲师 11．permit v. 许可，允许，准许 n. 通行证；许可证→__________ _n. 允许，许可 12．remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉→_________ n. 移动；调动；去除；免职 13．urge v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→__________ n. [U]紧急，紧迫→__________ adj. 紧急的；急切的 lecturer permission removal urgency urgent 14．concern n. 担心；关切 vt. 涉及，参与；(使)担忧→___________ adj. 焦急的，担忧的→_____________ prep. 关于；有关 15．contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)→____________ n. 捐献；贡献；投稿→___________ n. 捐助者；撰稿者；(尤指不愉快事件的)促成因素，原因之一 concerning concerned contributor contribution 7．①There is a little time left，so we should settle down to dealing with the ______ (urge) thing. ②Everyone should be aware of the importance and _______ (urge) of protecting the environment. 8．①_________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ②As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of __________ (concern) music. urgent urgency Concerned concerning 9．His generous ____________ (contribute) to the charity will help improve the lives of many needy people. 10．The _______ (remove) of the paintings from the museum was carefully planned to ensure their safety during the renovation project. contribution removal 1. in fear 2. be scared/ frightened/ afraid of 3. cut ... off 4. have a(n) ... effect upon/on 5. see... as 6. the other way round 7. mistake... for 8. break down 9. stand-by mode 10. common sense 11. take... into account 1. 害怕地，恐惧地 2. 害怕...... 3. 切掉，割掉 4. 对......有影响 5. 把......看作...... 6. 相反，反过来 7. 把......错当成 8. 分解 9. 待机模式 10. 尝试 11. 把.....考虑进去 in fear have an effect on... break down cut... off stand-by mode the other way round common sense 1. I always put my phone in _____________ at night to save battery. 2. The boys ran away _____________. 3. Does television ___________________ on children's behaviour? 4. Richer countries should export capital to poorer ones, not ______________________. 5. He had his finger ___________ in an accident at work. 6. Using ______________, we can avoid many problems in life. stand-by mode in fear have an effect on the other way round cut off common sense 1. due to 因为， 由于 because of owing to as a result of 因为， 由于 2. fortunately adv. 幸运地 be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 be fortunate in doing sth 有幸做某事 make one's fortune 发财 tell one's fortune 算命 Tom went to the West to __________________ . I have been fortunate enough ____________ (visit ) many parts of the world as a lecturer. make his fortunate to visit 3. attitude n. 态度 attitude to/towards 对......的态度 4. devote v. 致力，献身，倾注 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于，献身于 be devoted to 致力于，献身于 She devoted herself to helping the poor. 5. presentation n. 报告， （观点的）陈述，说明 present adj. 出席的；目前的； n. 现在，目前；礼物，赠品 v. 颁发，赠送；提出，陈述，到场 be present at 出席，到场 at present 目前 present sb with sth= present sth to sb 颁发，授予，把...交给 1. The company will give each employee a special ______ on New - Year's Day. 2. All the students are present ______ the meeting except Tom, who is ill. 3. She __________ (present) her ideas clearly at the meeting yesterday. present at presented (1) On his retirement, colleagues presented him _____ a set of golf clubs. (2) I'm sorry, he is out _______ present. (3) 有200 人 出席会议。 ____________________________________________ with at There were 200 people present at the meeting . 6. permission n. 允许，许可 permit v. （permitted,permitted）允许，许可 n. 执照，许可证 permit doing 允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 =sb be permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事 ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可 1. The teacher didn't permit the students _______in the classroom. 2. We don't allow _________ (smoke) in the office. But if you have a cigarette - _________ (permit) area, you can go there. 3. The _________ (permit) of the use of this land for building a new school was given by the local government. 4. The weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. A. permits B. permitted C. permitting 5. If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking permit. ______________________________________________________ to eat smoking permitted permission C 你若在本地居住，就有权领取停车许可证 7. average adj. 平均的 n. 平均水平； 平均数 on average 平均 above/below average 高于/低于 平均 an average of 平均为 Lavf59.16.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder r0.2.61(gap_fixed:False) Lavf59.16.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.10 Lavf59.16.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.53 Lavf59.16.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.14 $$