内容正文:
练案[18] Unit 5 What an adventure!
Section Ⅱ Using language
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. They are used for moving liquid / liquids (液体)
from one pressure area to another pressure area.
2. We suggest you stretch (伸展)by touching your
toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the
attempt.
3. Four police officers sustained serious injury /
injuries (伤害)in the severe explosion.
4. Examine your teeth for the signs of bleeding (流
血). If you notice any,let your dentist know as
soon as possible.
5. The smell of burning rubber (橡胶) filled
the air.
6. The government has drawn up guidelines (指导
原则)on the treatment of the mentally ill.
7. Wool (毛织物)usually damages if washed in
hot water.
8. At the beginning of the 19th century,paper was
handmade out of cloth (布)—thats the way
they made it.
9. She was completely unaware (未意识到的)of
the trouble she had caused.
10. Tianjin Binhai New Area,located in the eastern
port (港口)area of Tianjin,will play a
more important role in opening up.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The more people getting involved (involve)in
solving it,the more knowledge there is to work
on it.
2. They are required to process the food that we eat,
to recover from injury (injure)and for several
other bodily functions.
3. Day dreamers have a bad reputation for being
unaware of whats happening around them.
4. As always,you should stretch (stretch)at least
ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
5. But the revolution that was taking place in the
1830s would change (change)all that.
6. After running hundreds of tests,the researchers
noted that the monkeys would go (go)for the
higher values more than half the time. . .
7. They were not sure how the Americans would react
(react)to the new type of music.
8. By the day of the show,more than 300 people had
said they would attend (attend).
9. What happened when the author was about to take
(take)a photo?
10. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child,few
people guessed that he was going (go)to be a
famous scientist whose theories would change the
world.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我听说他们不久要回到上海。
I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon .
2.她不知道那起事故会使她丢掉工作。
She didnt know that the accident was to make her
lose her job .
3.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
She hoped that they would meet again someday .
4.他说他退休要去农村生活。
He said he was going to live in the countryside
when he retired.
5.快点吧!飞机即将起飞了。
Hurry up!The plane is about to take off
.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Yang Leiguang,you might never imagine that the skinny boy
travelled independently to Tibet for one month. More 1. ,
the 21yearold student brought only 500 yuan with him and
2. other funds for travel on the way.
“I had to use every means to live 3. and make more
money,”he says. In one months time,he did several different
jobs. He got paid to mark down the names of the people who
1. A. easily B. lately
C. surprisingly D. usefully
2. A. earned B. spent
C. lent D. bought
3. A. healthily B. busily
C. purposely D. cheaply
—091—
reserved 4. to enter the Potala Palace;he 5. out
leaflets;and what he felt most excited about was 6.
souvenirs.
For most of his trip,Yang did with these situations
properly,but there was one 7. when he felt embarrassed
and devastated.
“That was at Nam Co,”he says.“A girl and I wanted to go
back to Lhasa,but we couldnt get a free ride 8. 3 or 4
oclock in the afternoon when a pickup truck came and agreed to
take us.”But there was only one seat 9. . Yang is a
gentleman,so he gave his seat to the girl,but he left all of his
stuff(东西)on board.
When he 10. his mistake,it was already too late.
He couldnt catch up with the vehicle,and he didnt have a cell
phone to call the police or the girl. He had to 11. alone
along the road. “I waked for hours on the road,and I even
worried about the worst result that I may die of thirst or freeze to
death,”he says. He was 12. enough to eventually catch a
bus to Lhasa,where he met the girl again and got his stuff.
The trip didnt only bring Yang good 13. and friends
but also beautiful photos. He used these 14. to make
postcards and sell them on his campus. “I earned some money
from this business,which will 15. a fund for my next
trip,”Yang says.
4. A. rooms B. songs
C. bags D. tickets
5. A. handed B. left
C. turned D. kept
6. A. publishing B. copying
C. buying D. selling
7. A. moment B. place
C. spot D. mistake
8. A. at B. for
C. until D. during
9. A. available B. near
C. quick D. important
10. A. made B. got
C. said D. realised
11. A. drive B. ride
C. run D. walk
12. A. sad B. simple
C. hard D. lucky
13. A. plans B. agreements
C. memories D. doubts
14. A. drawing B. photos
C. books D. signs
15. A. fear B. devote
C. provide D. miss
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·全国甲卷)
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend
1. (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2. (treasure)of
American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid
September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3. is now
northwestern Wyoming. They 4. (be)part of a 15member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 5. (do)with such a beautiful place?They wondered out loud. This area,with
6. (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved 7. all people of
the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺)to promote the idea at the
8. (complete)of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later,18 years before
Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.
Yellowstone was the 9. (large)United States national park—2. 2 million acres—until Wrangell
Saint Elias in southern Alaska,10. became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a
national park in 1980 with 12. 3 million acres.
—191—
6. takes 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语
动词且应用主动形式,再根据Usually和主语it为第三人称单
数可知,此空应用一般现在时。故填takes。
7. To spread 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓
语动词,再根据句意可知,应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填
To spread。
8. social 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此空修饰后面名词短语
media platforms,应用形容词。故填social。
9. were created 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,此空
应为定语从句的谓语,先行词poems,calligraphy and paintings
和create为被动关系,且由back then可知时态应用一般过去
时。故填were created。
10. used 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动
词,the tools和use是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定
语。故填used。
Ⅴ.参考范文
Dear Alice,
How is everything going?Im so happy to know that you are
interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter.
In my opinion,learning Chinese New Year paintings is the best
choice. As is known to us all,Chinese people would like to put up
pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings
cover various subjects,like historical stories,harvests,flowers and
birds. As you are good at painting,I believe you can learn the art
well quickly. By learning it,you can know more about Chinese
culture,and improve your drawing skills.
Im looking forward to seeing you soon in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
练案[17]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. crowd 2. attempt 3. border 4. zone 5. initial 6. failure
7. psychologist 8. oxygen
Ⅱ. 1. take risks 2. up to 3. referring to 4. stood for 5. resulted
in 6. in search of 7. by the end of 8. turn around 9. focus on
10. figure out
Ⅲ. 1. psychology 2. crowded 3. on 4. initially 5. to confirm
6. to climb 7. a 8. thrilling
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和父亲从事
的冒险活动,作者认为日常生活中的小小的冒险刺激总比没有
要好。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my father is a businessman
by day and a thrillseeker by night”可知,作者的父亲白天是个
商人,晚上是个寻求冒险刺激的人。所以作者的父亲喜欢冒
险。故选D。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后的句子“I have been
lucky to be his companion on many adventures”可知,我很幸运
能和他一起经历许多冒险。所以父亲对于冒险的热情影响了
作者,故通过上下文可以判断出,画线词的意思是“影响”的意
思。故选C。
3. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Our adventure
began. . . our final destination. . .”可知,作者和他的父亲在尝试
溪降运动时沿峡谷的岩壁而下,游过冰冷湍急的河流。故
选D。
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We continue to seek. . .
for us thrillseekers.”可知,作者想在最后一段告诉我们日常生
活中的小刺激也值得一试。故选A。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多人都喜欢
冒险,追求新鲜感,但是研究却发现重复能让我们更全面、深刻
地认识事物,能给我们带来不一样的快乐。
5. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I ordered pho. . . felt
bad about not trying somewhere new.”可知,作者觉得自己的生
活毫无新意,没有创新。故选D。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“human brains tend to find
newfangled experiences. . . not dangerous.”可推断,我们的大脑
使得我们不太注意熟悉的刺激物。故选A。
7. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句子“They cant process all
the stimuli (刺激)around us,so we evolved to pay attention to
new,. . . dangerous.”可知,人类的大脑倾向于发现新奇的体
验。所以newfangled为“新奇的”之意。故选C。
8. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Next,after dividing them
into two groups. . . the second actually did repeat the experience.”
可知,第二组参与者重复了先前的体验。故选A。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者详细介绍了自己所
从事的工作——飓风追逐者。
1. G 根据上文“I was working for the National Meteorological
Office in Bracknell,near London,in the autumn of 1995,and I
saw a documentary called Storm Chasers with my family.”可知G
选项(它是关于飓风追踪者的,我想:“哇,这真是一个有趣的
工作!”)切题,该项中的It指代上文提到的纪录片。故选G。
2. B 根据下文“I have been all over the world hunting
hurricanes.”可知,作者一直在世界各地追踪飓风。所以此处
引出下文,B项(关于这份工作我最喜欢的是旅行)切题。故
选B。
3. A 根据上文“I also love working with top scientists.”可知,A
项(我从他们身上学到了很多。)切题,且A项中的them指代
top scientists。故选A。
4. D 根据上文“People often ask me what an average day is like.
In fact,theres no such thing as an average day in my job!”和下
文的“We often take off at a moments notice to hunt storms.”可
知,该空承上启下,D项(这完全取决于天气,你无法控制。)切
题。故选D。
5. E 根据上文“Next,I would like to join a space programme and
be the first meteorologist in space.”可知,E选项(然而,我还没
有想到可以在太空做的实验)切题。故选E。
练案[18]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. liquid / liquids 2. stretch 3. injury / injuries 4. bleeding
5. rubber 6. guidelines 7. Wool 8. cloth 9.
unaware 10. port
—242—
Ⅱ. 1. involved 2. injury 3. of 4. stretch 5. would change
6. would go 7. would react 8. would attend 9. to take
10. was going
Ⅲ. 1. were going to return to Shanghai soon 2. to make her lose her
job 3. they would meet again someday 4. was going to live 5. is
about to take off
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章中主要叙述了一位大学
生边走边赚路费,去西藏旅游的故事。
1. C 根据上文“you might never imagine”以及该空处使用了比
较级可知,作者想要表达的是比前一种感情更强烈的感情,所
以为更“意想不到地”(surprisingly)。故选C。
2. A 根据空前的“brought 500 yuan”及下文的“make more
money”可知,他随身只带了500块钱,其余的费用是在路上
“赚”(earn)的。故选A。
3. D 由于带的钱很少,并且需要自己额外赚钱补贴来旅游,所
以他需想法节约用钱,故他在生活上尽量节省。故选D。
4. D 根据常识可知,游览布达拉宫需要预订的话,应该是预订
“门票”(ticket)。故选D。
5. A 短语hand out为固定搭配,“分发”,符合文意。leave out
“遗漏;省去”,turn out“发生;结果是”,keep out“阻止进入”,
均不符合语境。故选A。
6. D 文中讲到他做很多工作赚钱,此处指他通过“卖”(sell)纪
念品来赚钱。故选D。
7. A 上文讲道旅途中大多数情况他都应对得很好,接着笔锋一
转,但是也有让他感到困窘的“时刻”(moment)。故选A。
8. C 句意:直到下午三四点时,才有一辆路过的敞篷小型载货
卡车答应捎上我们。短语not. . . until. . .意为“直到……
才……”。故选C。
9. A 转折连词but预示出现了问题,即只有一个空座。
available“空闲的;可利用的”,符合文意。故选A。
10. D 根据上文可知,他把东西放在车上了,他人却下来了,故
此处应为他“意识到”(realise)这个错误。故选D。
11. D 根据上文及下一句“I walked for. . .”可知,此处指他不得
不“步行”(walk)了。故选D。
12. D 根据下句“. . . to eventually catch a bus to Lhasa,where he
met the girl again and got his stuff.”可知,他是很“幸运的”
(lucky)。故选D。
13. C 根据上下文和常识可知,这次旅行不但给他带来好的
“记忆”(memory),而且还拥有一些好朋友和漂亮的照片。故
选C。
14. B 根据空前beautiful photos可知,此处指的是“照片”。故
选B。
15. C 句意:我会用赚到的钱来作为下次旅行的费用。短语
provide. . . for. . .“为……提供……”。故选C。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的
由来,即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区,决定好好保
护它以供后人欣赏,并为此做出了许多努力。
1. to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管各级都有各种规模和
类型的公园,但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们体积
大,种类繁多。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某
事”,不定式作宾语。故填to catch。
2. treasures 考查名词。句意:它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure
表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文they are,应用复数形式。
故填treasures。
3. what 考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、
繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现
在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,
指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。故填
what。
4. were 考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的
一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。
本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870年,同时
联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且
为复数形式。故填were。
5. be done 考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我
们应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关
系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态。故填be
done。
6. its 考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然
美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享
受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
7. for 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的,表示“为了所有
国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
8. completion 考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅
行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填名词作宾
语,complete名词形式为completion,不可数。故填completion。
9. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国
家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿
拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔—圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1,230万
英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the,为形
容词最高级标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿
拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔—圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1,230万
英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级
largest作定语。故填largest。
10. which 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从
句,先行词为WrangellSaint Elias,从句中作主语,指物,引导
非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。
练案[19]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. charge 2. ahead 3. permits 4. relate 5. astonishes
6. consume 7. surrounded 8. depth 9. beneath 10. residents
Ⅱ. 1. leave a good impression 2. account for 3. along with 4. in
broad daylight 5. in charge of 6. ahead of time 7. be fascinated
by 8. no longer 9. adapted from 10. drove away
Ⅲ. 1. fascinating 2. relation 3. astonishment 4. injury
5. charged 6. gradually 7. unaware 8. permission
9. surrounding 10. depth
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的女性
Emma Gatewood克服重重困难,独自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家
步道(A. T.)的壮举。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“she was the first woman. . . at
an advanced age”可知,Gatewood是第一位独自徒步阿巴拉契
亚国家步道(A. T.)的女性,由此可推知“The first female to
hike A. T. alone.”可以作为她的头衔。故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“
When Gatewood did her first
—243—