内容正文:
练案[7] Unit 2 Making a difference
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Soon after I started this adventure,I realised that
my return to the US would be temporary (暂时
的).
2. The hospital has recently obtained (获得)new
medical equipment,allowing more patients to be
treated.
3. Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug (药物)
addict.
4. This is because you do not have a valid Security
Certificate (证书).
5. One minister resigned,saying his ministry (部
门)should be abolished since it had nothing to do.
6. For further (更多的)details,please contact our
local office.
7. It was a remarkable achievement (成绩) for
such a young player.
8. Hard work and opportunity were the chief (首要
的)factors in his success.
9. Many patients are not getting the medical
treatment (治疗)they need.
10. Exercise has a major (主要的)part to play in
preventing and combating disease.
Ⅱ.选词填空
rise to ones feet,keep records of,serve as,work for,
stand up,pass away,at the age of,at one point,fill
in,aim to
1. The researchers say that both heavy Internet use,
and nonuse, could serve as signals that a
teenager is having a hard time.
2. My idea is that they should keep records of what
they have done.
3. At one point ,I considered turning back.
4. After ten minutes of struggle,the old man was able
to rise to his feet unsteadily.
5. Most doctors and nurses work for the government
and most hospitals are owned by the government.
6. I had a couple of failed attempts to stand up but
then one of the instructors came to help me and
held my board steady.
7. Tom was very sad when he heard that his friend
passed away .
8. At the age of 20, I graduated from the
university.
9. Now,you fill in the details of each state.
10. It aims to help you make sure of your dream life
through nine questions.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. I hope you can send me your confirmation
(confirm)at your convenience.
2. The registration (register) of students for a
course is on at the moment.
3. The child is badly injured and he requires medical
treatment (treat)very much.
4. My cousin is always so active and never feels sorry
for his disability (disable).
5. The guide told us that the old house served as
a hospital when the war broke out.
6. For the most part,the girl lived with her
grandparents in the countryside.
—751—
7. The book refers to the extension (extend)of new
technology in developing countries.
8. She is excellent, so I have no hesitation
(hesitate)in recommending her for the job.
9. The generous woman offered me practical assis
(assist)with my research.
10. The truth is that even a small success will give you
a sense of achievement (achieve).
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Every summer,my family and I visit our relatives
in India and whenever we travel,my parents always
remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water. On
one of my trips to India,I saw children drinking water
from the roadside. I was troubled to learn that millions
of people,most of them children in developing
countries,die each year because of waterrelated
diseases.
Living in the US,I am lucky to be able to turn
on the tap and get potable water(饮用水),while one
sixth of the worlds population lacks access to clean
water. This year,I entered the Discovery Education
3M Young scientist Challenge. In late June,I learnt
that I was selected as one of the top 10 national
finalists of this famous middle school science
competition. Over the summer,I worked with Dr Jim
Jonza,my scientist mentor (导师)from 3M,and
developed a system that uses solar energy to purify
water. My invention is green and costeffective,and I
am looking forward to implementing this in places that
are affected (影响)by harmful water pollution.
In October, my family and I flew to 3M
headquarters in St Paul,Minnesota,where the final
event was to be held. For the last challenge,each of
us had to present the invention we had been working
on over the summer. The first place winner would win
!
25,000,a trip to Costa Rica,and the title of
Americas Top Young Scientist. At the awards
ceremony,all of us waited anxiously until one of the
judges,Danny Forester,started announcing “The
winner of the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist
Challenge is. . .”You could hear a pin (大头针)
drop as he opened the paper with the winners name,
“Deepika Kurup!”
As Americas Top Young Scientist,I was given
an opportunity to show my invention on national
television and deliver several presentations. One of the
most important things I have learnt is that
communication and teamwork are key to success.
1. Why does the author mention her visits to India?
A. To express her great love for India.
B. To show the problem of unclean water.
C. To explain the importance of relatives.
D. To compare eastern and western cultures.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined
word “implementing”in Paragraph 2?
A. Researching. B. Changing.
C. Finishing. D. Using.
3. How did the audience react as Forester opened the
paper with the winners name?
A. They appeared calm.
B. They let out shouts of joy.
C. They sat quietly.
D. They dropped pins to the author.
—851—
4. How is the text mainly organised?
A. In order of time.
B. In order of complexity (复杂性).
C. In order of place.
D. In order of importance.
B
The email request came into Ekiben restaurant in
Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon in March:
tempura broccoli (天妇罗西兰花)topped with fresh
herbs and diced onion. The man who sent the email
didnt actually want the food itself. He was writing for
his motherinlaw,who liked the dish. He went on to
explain that she was now in the final stages of lung
cancer (肺癌)at her home in Vermont and that he
was hoping to get the recipe(食谱)to make it for her
there.
Steve Chu,one of the restaurants coowners,
read the email and quickly replied with a suggestion.
“Thanks for asking for help,”he wrote. “Wed like
to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”
Brandon Jones,the soninlaw,was stunned. “I
emailed back,saying,‘You do know that this is
Vermont were talking about,right?”says Brandon.
“But Steve said,‘No problem. You tell us the date,
time,and location and well be there. ”
For the past six years,every time Brandons
motherinlaw visited Baltimore,the first place she
wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that one
dish.
Chu,with his team,drove on Saturday to the
apartment where Brandons motherinlaw lived. After
boxing everything up, they knocked on their
customers door.
“As soon as she opened the door,she recognized
the smell,”Brandon says. “It smelled amazing.”
Rina Jones,Brandons wife,says her mother also
recognized Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept
saying,‘I dont understand. You drove all the way up
here to cook for me? She was so happy and touched.
She couldnt believe it.”
The Joneses invited Chu and his team to join
them for dinner,but they needed to get back to
Baltimore. “It was an honor to help make the familys
wishes come true,”Chu says. “This is about her,not
us. There was a lot of good energy in doing this.”
5. Why did Brandon Jones send an email to Ekiben?
A. To ask for a recipe.
B. To invite its owners to dinner.
C. To look for medical treatment.
D. To find a job for his motherinlaw.
6. What does the underlined word “stunned” in
Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sad. B. Angry.
C. Relaxed. D. Surprised.
7. What do Chus words in the last paragraph mean?
A. Brandons motherinlaw received great care from
her family.
B. The disease of Brandons motherinlaw was
very serious.
C. It was a pleasure to help Brandons mother
inlaw.
D. People should spread their kindness to others.
8. Which of the following can best describe Steve
Chu?
A. Strict. B. Caring.
C. Honest. D. Confident.
—951—
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·张家口市高一期中)
Stasia Dabrowski,an Australian,is already 91 years
old now. However,she still works six days a week,from
about 5 a. m. to 6 p. m.,except Saturday,which is her
church day. In fact, she has been 1. soup to
Canberras homeless people for 38 years,asking for nothing
2. .
Ms. Dabrowski was born in 1926 in Poland,where her
family 3. everything during World War Ⅱ. After the
war she worked as a nurse before 4. to Australia with
her family. She came to Canberra in 1964 and did 5.
work for the Red Cross for free. She started the soup
kitchen after one of her sons asked her to 6. for a
homeless family.
“You cannot imagine how 7. the situations were
in Garema Place,”she said. “My son found out there were
a number of people eating 8. and sleeping on the
benches.”
Then she began to raise the funds (资金)herself to
buy the ingredients (原料)for the 9. . Now she
receives many donations and some government funding to
10. her work.
She got many 11. because of her kind action.
But it is not what she is after. She is always loving
12. people. “Its a pleasure, because I know
somebody is 13. me,”said Stasia,“I look forward
to it every day. I get up in the morning and then tell myself
that Im going to be 14. today. Thats 15. I
like it. I do enjoy it.”
1. A. serving B. showing
C. selling D. lending
2. A. in advance B. in return
C. in sight D. in need
3. A. lost B. recovered
C. removed D. owned
4. A. travelling B. driving
C. moving D. returning
5. A. voluntary B. parttime
C. powerful D. amazing
6. A. look B. wait
C. prepare D. cook
7. A. funny B. bad
C. strange D. hopeful
8. A. vegetables B. meat
C. rubbish D. beef
9. A. soup B. party
C. dinner D. market
10. A. admire B. focus
C. continue D. end
11. A. invitations B. honors
C. supports D. packages
12. A. trusting B. employing
C. meeting D. helping
13. A. depending on B. caring about
C. taking control of D. laughing at
14. A. thankful B. sad
C. useful D. helpless
15. A. how B. why
C. when D. where
—061—
4. A 根据下文“all of which were donated to the food bank”可知,
他建立了一家当地粮食银行。故选A。
5. A 根据下文“all of which were donated to the food bank”可知,
他是把食品捐给了粮食银行。故选A。
6. C 根据下文“Later he had more volunteers,rented more land
and donated more vegetables.”可知,此处是指他让一些志愿者
帮他的忙。故选C。
7. D 根据空后的“and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables,all
of which were donated to the food bank”可知,此处是指帕耶种
植、照料并收获了2,500磅的蔬菜。故选D。
8. D 根据空后的“with a spade(铁锹)”可知,此处是指每个孩
子都配备了铁锹。arm sb. with sth.意为“为某人配备某物”。
故选D。
9. B 根据上文的“Several rows later,they eagerly lined up to seed
corn under a hot midmorning sun.”可知,此处是说没有人抱
怨。故选B。
10. A 根据上文可知,孩子们参与了种植的项目。故选A。
11. D 根据语境可知,此处指这个世界上有很多需要帮助的人。
in need意为“有困难的;有需要的”。故选D。
12. C 根据下文的“it will be much more possible for them to
13 their coworkers and employees to get involved in
something like this”可知,这些都是等到他们成为领导者的时
候做的事情。故选C。
13. B 根据语境可知,此处是指当他们成为领导者的时候,就更
有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。故选B。
14. D 根据下文的“And families love this. Paillex has given us a
way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”可知,帕耶让人们学会
帮助他人。故选D。
15. A 根据第三段中的“The following year,with a handful of
6 from‘Americas GrowaRow”以及“Later he had more
volunteers”可知,这个组织的成员是没有报酬的。故选A。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是说明文。经过多年保护,我国大熊猫野外
种群数量达到1,800只左右,已不再濒危,但是仍属易危物种。
1. living 考查动词ing形式。此处为with的复合结构(with +
名词+动词ing形式)作状语,且逻辑主语animals与live为主
动关系,class. . . as. . . 把……归为某类。故填living。
2. took 考查一般过去时。根据下文中的in 2016可知,此处表
示发生在过去的事情,应为一般过去时。故填took。
3. decision。考查名词。设空处为宾语从句的主语,意为“决
定”,且空前有限定词that。故填decision。
4. to 考查介词。be close to. . . 接近……。故填to。
5. that / which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指
代先行词grass,且在从句中作主语。故填that / which。
6. to get 考查动词不定式作状语。根据语境可知,设空处为目
的状语。故填to get。
7. a 考查固定搭配。as a result结果。故填a。
8. different 考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词bamboo
species,应使用形容词。故填different。
9. their 考查代词。设空处作定语修饰名词diet,表示“它们
的”,故填形容词性物主代词their。
10. carefully 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,修饰managed。
故填carefully。
练案[7]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. temporary 2. obtained 3. drug 4. Certificate 5. ministry
6. further 7. achievement 8. chief 9. treatment 10. major
Ⅱ. 1. serve as 2. keep records of 3. At one point 4. rise to his
feet 5. work for 6. stand up 7. passed away 8. At the age of
9. fill in 10. aims to
Ⅲ. 1. confirmation 2. registration 3. treatment 4. disability
5. as 6. the 7. extension 8. hesitation 9. assistance
10. achievement
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者去印度时发现那里的人
们缺乏清洁的饮用水,由此得到启发,回国后参加了探索教育
3M青年科学家挑战赛,有机会与吉姆·琼扎博士合作,开发了
一个利用太阳能的净水系统。作者凭自己的发明在决赛中获
奖,荣获“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I was troubled to learn
that millions of people,most of them children in developing
countries,die each year because of waterrelated diseases.”可
知,作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水
的问题。故选B。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据“My invention is green and cost
effective”可知作者有了某项发明,再由画线词后的内容可知
作者希望自己的发明用到有水污染的地方,故implementing
是“应用”的意思。故选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“You could hear a pin(大头针)drop as
he opened the paper with the winners name”可知,福里斯特打
开写有获奖者名字的纸时,你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声
音。由此可知,观众都非常安静地坐着。故选C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者主要按时间顺序回顾了
自己在探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历。故
选A。
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。厨师驱车千里,为患癌病人做饭。
5. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He went on to explain that
she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in
Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for
her there”可知Brandon Jones给Ekiben饭店发邮件的目的是
要天妇罗西兰花的菜谱,为他患癌的岳母做这道菜。故选A。
6. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I emailed back,saying,
‘You do know that this is Vermont were talking about,right?”
可知,在Brandon Jones收到Steve Chu的邮件,得知他要驾车
来佛蒙特州为他的岳母做饭后,他回复对方邮件来确认这一
消息,由此可知,他看到Steve的邮件以后感到很意外,难以相
信。由此可知,stunned意为“感到意外的,感到惊奇的”。故
选D。
7. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was an honor to help
make the familys wishes come true,”Chu says. “This is about
her,not us. There was a lot of good energy in doing this.”可知,
Steve Chu认为能够帮助这个家庭实现愿望是一件很荣幸的
事情,充满了正能量。故选C。
8. B 推理判断题。Steve Chu了解到Brandon的愿望和诉求后
,
—231—
驱车千里从巴尔的摩赶到了佛蒙特州,为他们制作饭菜,实现
了这个家庭的愿望。由此可知,Steve Chu是一个关心他人的
人。故选B。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是澳大利亚家喻
户晓的“粥婆婆”Stasia Dabrowski,91岁高龄的她除了周六每天
都会准时出现在堪培拉的街头,为穷人提供免费的粥和面包,38
年来风雨无阻,她为自己能够帮助他人而感到快乐和满足。
1. A 句意:事实上,她为堪培拉的无家可归者提供粥已经有38
年了,不求任何回报。A. serving服务;B. showing展示;C.
selling卖;D. lending借。根据下文“She started the soup kitchen
after one of her sons asked her to 6 for a homeless family”可
知,Stasia Dabrowski免费为无家可归的人提供粥喝。故选A。
2. B 句意同上题。A. in advance提前;B. in return作为回报;C.
in sight在视野内;D. in need需要。asking for nothing in return
为固定用法,意为“不求任何回报”,此处指Stasia Dabrowski
是不要任何回报的。故选B。
3. A 句意:Dabrowski 1926年出生在波兰,二战期间她的家人
在那里失去了一切。A. lost 失去;B. recovered 恢复;C.
removed去除;D. owned拥有。根据during World War Ⅱ可推
知,二战期间她的家庭失去了一切。故选A。
4. C 句意:战争结束后,她和家人搬到澳大利亚之前是一名护
士。A. travelling旅行;B. driving驾驶;C. moving移动;D.
returning返回。根据下文“She came to Canberra in 1964.”可
知,在移民澳大利亚之前她是一名护士。故选C。
5. A 句意:1964年,她来到堪培拉,免费为红十字会做义工。
A. voluntary自愿的,义务的;B. parttime兼职;C. powerful有力
量的;D. amazing惊人的。根据下文“work for the Red Cross for
free”可知,为红十字会工作是自愿的。故选A。
6. D 句意:在她的一个儿子请她为一个无家可归的家庭做饭
后,她开办了施粥场。A. look看;B. wait等待;C. prepare准
备;D. cook做饭。根据前文“She started the soup kitchen”可
知,她的一个儿子让她为无家可归的家庭做饭(cook),于是她
开始了免费提供粥。故选D。
7. B 句意:“你无法想象Garema广场的情况有多糟糕,”她说。
A. funny有趣的;B. bad坏的;C. strange陌生的;D. hopeful有
希望的。根据下文“My son found out there were a number of
people”可知,在Garema Place当时的情况很糟糕。故选B。
8. C 句意:我儿子发现有很多人在吃垃圾,睡在长凳上。A.
vegetables蔬菜;B. meat肉;C. rubbish垃圾;D. beef牛肉。根
据后文“sleeping on the benches”可推知,广场上的人生活状况
非常糟,甚至还吃垃圾。其他选项不符合题意。故选C。
9. A 句意:然后她开始自己筹集资金购买粥的配料。A. soup
汤,粥;B. party宴会;C. dinner晚餐,大餐;D. market市场。根
据前文“In fact,she has been 1 soup to Canberras homeless
people for 38 years,”可知,她开始为做粥准备原料。故选A。
10. C 句意:现在,她收到了许多捐款和一些政府资助来继续她
的工作。A. admire欣赏;B. focus聚焦;C. continue继续;D. end
结束。根据常识,many donations and some government funding
应该是帮助她继续她的工作。故选C。
11. B 句意:由于她的善举,她获得了许多荣誉。A. invitations
邀请;B. honors荣誉;C. supports支持;D. packages打包。根据
下文“because of her kind action. But it is not what she is after.”
可推知,因为善行她获得好多荣誉,但这不是她的追求。故
选B。
12. D 句意:她总是热爱帮助别人。A. trusting 信任;B.
employing雇佣;C. meeting遇见;D. helping帮助。根据语境及
她施粥这件事可知,她总是喜欢帮助他人。故选D。
13. A 句意:这是一种乐趣,因为我知道有人正在依赖我。A.
depending on依靠;B. caring about关心;C. taking control of控
制;D. laughing at嘲笑。根据前文“She is always loving 12
people.”可知,有人依赖她,她正好也喜欢帮助别人。故选A。
14. C 句意:我早上起床,然后告诉自己今天我会变得有用。
A. thankful感激的;B. sad难过的;C. useful有用的;D. helpless
无用的。根据前文“‘Its a pleasure,because I know somebody
is 13 me, said Stasia”可知,有人依靠自己,她觉得自己有
用。故选C。
15. B 句意:这就是我喜欢它的原因。A. how怎样;B. why为什
么;C. when当……时候;D. where哪里。根据前后逻辑可知,
前文解释了原因,空处应使用why,表达“原因”之意。故
选B。
练案[8]
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pride of Britain
Awards的获奖者——11岁的但丁·马文,虽身患重疾,但他仍
然面带微笑,努力把快乐传递给他人的故事。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It celebrates Britains
heroes—ordinary people who have shown bravery in a dangerous
situation or who have done a lot to help others.”可知,Pride of
Britain Awards的目的是表扬普通人的勇敢或乐于助人的品
质,即表彰平民英雄。故选B。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的to spread happiness,再结
合文章最后一句中的“he never stops laughing,”可猜出该词的
意思是“微笑”。故选C。
3. A 推理判断题。本段主要谈及但丁·马文的身体状况和所
受的手术之苦,后面主要借用他母亲的话,说明他有乐于助人
的品质。故选A。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句在给但丁颁布“勇
气之子”的奖项时,著名喜剧演员贾森·曼福德问他是否想
成为一名喜剧演员——但丁告诉他,他从未停止笑。再结合
第一段最后一句“When the nation needs a bit of cheering up,
maybe we need more people like Dante Marvin.”可知,但丁是一
个乐观且给别人带来欢乐的人。故选D。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在美国儿童心
目中向往的职业的变化过程、变化原因和其现实性。
1. D 空格前一句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业,
下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折,D项(年轻一代不
再喜欢这些职业了)表达了此意,故选D。
2. E 本段第一句告诉我们,根据专家的说法,年轻人渴望这些
工作主要是因为财富和名望。E项(不幸的是,它们并不总是
对人们的生活产生积极的影响)是对上句的进一步说明,下文
以运动员和歌手为例说明这类工作的消极影响,故选E。
3. C 本段分析了运动员职业的一些劣势,第一:
他们的职业生
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