练案4 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing an essay-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-04-08
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练案[4] Unit 1  Knowing me,knowing you Section Ⅳ  Writing——Writing an essay Ⅰ.阅读理解     My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(孤僻 的)after his father died. As a single parent,I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried,the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year,it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser,and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded(恳求)for help.“Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karls absences.”Before he could say another word,I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger.“I love my son but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands.”For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said,“ Thank you for your time”,and hung up. Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally,he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year,I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home,he said.“Mum,remember that call from the headmaster last year?”I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said,it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.” 1. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”,the author means that the boy changed entirely and         . A. began to dislike his mother B. lost interest in his studies C. preferred to stay alone at home D. refused to talk to others 2. There was silence on the other end of the line because         . A. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking C. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother D. the speaker didnt want the mother to recognize his voice 3. The underlined sentence “he even made the honor roll”means that“        ”. A. he was even on the list of the best students at school B. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around C. he was even on the list to be praised at the parentteacher meeting D. he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades 4. What is the main idea of this passage?        A. Mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life. B. School education doesnt work without full support from parents. C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers. D. Children in singleparent families often have                                                         mental problems.    Ⅱ.七选五     阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Cheer Someone Up Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up,here are some easy steps to help you. —941— Listen to them. Those people arent really looking for an answer;they just want to be heard. They need a chance to express their feelings. 1.     Pull up a chair,offer a smile,and give them a shoulder to cry on. Give them advice if they ask for it. After figuring out just what the problem is,take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you dont,be honest to yourself and them. 2.     Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have. 3.     Jokes and funny stories are always good icebreakers after youve talked about a problem for a long time. Dont be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will appreciate the humor. Give them a gift. Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift?How warm did you feel inside when it happened?In fact,the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself. 4.     Change their environment 5.     If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness,get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking. A. Make them laugh. B. Take their mind off it. C. Make sure you dont lie. D. Do you know why theyre sad? E. It can brighten their whole day. F. Think about what the person loves the most in the world. G. Our surroundings usually have an important effect on our moods.    Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didnt think too long. I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1.     ,Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy,I 2.     to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 3.     a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and 4.     my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 5.     . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 6.     Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7.     me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. Its these small 8.     of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my 9.     quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 10.     ,and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 11.     1. A. study              B. rent C. visit D. settle 2. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 3. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 4. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 5. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 6. A. openminded B. strongwilled C. warmhearted D. wellinformed 7. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 8. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 11. A. gather B. cheer                                     C. leave D. wait —051— for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 12.     . These meals are always 13.     by laughter and joy. Whatever 14.     life in Italy might have,the problems are 15.     once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 15. A. created B. forgotten             C. understood D. identified    Ⅳ.读后续写     阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语 续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going,but he said he hadnt heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully,there was a long queue (队列)still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,”he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times,but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment,Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance,was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car,made a mad run for the machine,and popped my card in,only to read the message:“Out of order. Sorry.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。          I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.     Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I                                                                        called Gunter as promised. —151— 13. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我 展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地 人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问;B. warned警 告;C. showed展示;D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个 人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得 多少收获。故选C。 14. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我 展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地 人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行;B. reading 阅读;C. searching搜索;D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind,and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行, 所以是指带着开放的心态旅行,故选A。 15. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我 展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地 人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作;B. side边; C. negotiate协商;D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道,应用短语 engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 练案[4] Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫去世了,儿子变 得孤僻难以交流。作者在上班时接到了校长打来的电话。作者 在电话里说了对儿子的担心,求校长帮助自己教育孩子。从那 以后,作者的儿子变好了。原来当时的电话是儿子假装校长打 的,儿子被感动了,所以改变了。 1. D  推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As a single parent,I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried,the more he pulled away.”可知,作者越是和儿子交谈,儿子离她越远。故 选D。 2. C  推理判断题。根据第三段中电话的内容可知,电话那头的 儿子听到妈妈和“校长”说的话,应该是被感动了,所以沉默 了。故选C。 3. A  句意猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. (卡尔的下一次成 绩报告显示,学习成绩有了很大的改善。)”和句中的even可 知,此处应该是说孩子的名字甚至出现在学校里最好的学生 名单上。故选A。 4. A  主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,是“校长”给妈妈打的电话 改变了孩子,因为在电话中妈妈表达了对儿子深深的爱和担 心。故选A。 Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何鼓励沮丧的 人使其重新振作提出了几条建议。 1. D  Listen to them.为本段主题,即要倾听对方的哭诉。D项 (你知道他们伤心的原因吗?)正是对方哭诉的内容,故D项 符合语境。故选D。 2. C  本段指出:“如果对方求助,可以提出你自己的建议。”根 据上一句If you dont,be honest to yourself and them.可知,如果 你不知道该如何解决,也要诚实地告诉对方,故C项(保证自己不 撒谎。)符合语境。故选C。 3. A  下文的Jokes和funny stories都是能逗笑对方的事情,由此 推知,A项(让对方笑起来。)符合本段主旨。故选A。 4. E  本段主题为“给他们一件礼物”。上文指出自己收到礼物 时,内心会感到温暖。E项中的It指代上一句中的the gesture of giving the gift,能很好地承接上文,表示收礼物这件事会使 人一整天都很开心。故E项符合语境。故选E。 5. G  G项中的surroundings与environment呼应,因为环境对人 的情绪有影响,所以帮助伤心的人离开当时所处的环境,也有 助于改善他的心情。故G项符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前 选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 1. D  考查名词词义辨析,句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选 择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。A. study学 习;B. rent租金;C. visit游览;D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 2. B  考查动词词义辨析,句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很 难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划;B. struggled斗争,吃 力地进行;C. refused拒绝;D. happened出现,发生。根据上文 “During my first visit to Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意 大利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。 3. A  考查动词词义辨析,句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串 在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. string串 起,连成一串;B. hang悬挂;C. mix混合;D. match配对。根据 下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知,此处指作者努力想 用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 4. D  考查动词词义辨析,句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串 在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. improved 改进;B. assessed评估;C. admired钦佩;D. praised赞扬。根据 上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可 推知,此处指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能 力。故选D。 5. B  考查名词词义辨析,句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障 碍。A. course课程;B. barrier障碍;C. area区域;D. test测试。 根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知,此处指当地人对 作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 6. C  考查形容词词义辨析,句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家 后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. openminded思想 开明的;B. strongwilled思想坚定的;C. warmhearted热心的; D. wellinformed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为 “Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming”可推 知,此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 7. A  考查动词词义辨析,句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪, 还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind 提醒;B. allow允许;C. persuade说服;D. order命令。根据上文 “I discovered how warmhearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来 作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 8. C  考查名词词义辨析,句意:                                                                      正是这些小小的善举让一个新 —228— 国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧;B. promises承诺;C. acts行 为;D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知,此处指邻居们 的善举。故选C。 9. C  考查名词词义辨析,句意:作为一个美食家,通往我内心的 路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食 欲。A. ambition雄心;B. success成功;C. appetite食欲;D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知,此处指作者是一个美食家,所以 应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 10. B  考查名词词义辨析,句意:每个城镇都有自己的传统菜 肴,每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装;B. dish菜肴;C. symbol符号;D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜 肴。故选B。 11. A  考查动词词义辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他 们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合; B. cheer 欢呼;C. leave 留下;D. wait 等待。根据上文 “Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知,此处指一 家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 12. C  考查动词短语辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他 们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍 受,容忍;B. stand up for支持;C. come up with想出;D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知, 此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 13. D  考查动词词义辨析,句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜 悦。A. signaled示意;B. confirmed确认;C. represented代表; D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知, 此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配 “accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 14. A  考查名词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺 点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗 忘。A. disadvantages缺点;B. meanings含义;C. surprises惊 喜;D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。 故选A。 15. B  考查动词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺 点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗 忘。A. created创建;B. forgotten忘记;C. understood理解;D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have,the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知,此处指无论在意大利的生 活有什么不如意之处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。 故选B。 Ⅳ.参考范文: I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief,asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile,I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague,Ill be late for the conference which is so important that I cant afford to miss it!”I explained. “May I have your phone number?I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!”I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise,Sir.”A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake,I jumped out of the car,made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure. Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him,I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport,I paid him for the “double car ride”,back and forth from the airport to the bus station,together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague,which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warmhearted friend like Gunter. 练案[5] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. reality  2. insight  3. founded  4. fountain  5. Foundation  6. earning  7. recycled  8. internal  9. relieved  10. shortage Ⅱ. 1. under control  2. makes a difference  3. ask for help  4. look across  5. at the same time  6. turned out  7. benefits from  8. set up  9. am grateful to  10. with my own eyes Ⅲ. 1. to  2. relief  3. effective  4. donation  5. really  6. up 7. built  8. that  9. difference  10. answering 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五 辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年 提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务,为乡村居民提供基本医疗检 查和治疗,改善当地医疗条件。 1. C  细节理解题,根据文章第一段“The Saint Lukas is one of five governmentsponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days,and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care,Xray scans and prescriptions. (圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗 列车之一,前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均 停留两天,在此期间,列车上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基 本医疗服务、X光扫描和处方。)”可知,圣卢卡斯号与其他火 车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车,充当医院。故 选C。 2. D   推理判断题,第三段提到“Russias public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,                                                                      rural areas east of the Volga —229—

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练案4 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing an essay-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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