Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

Unit 1 01 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing i( A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.Would you like to help me take (拆开)the machine? 2.To be (坦率的)，Idon't like hiking;it is not my cup of tea. 3.I don't like skating; (而且)， the ice is too thin to skate. 4.When they heard the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake,the couple burst into (眼泪). 5.The number of (独立的) firms in this country has decreased from 198 to 96 since 2021. 6.She was unable to (为…辩 her action of leaving the important document in her car. 7.Cleverness is as important as hard work,but we often ignore the (后者) 8.Villagers say the (围栏) would restrict public access to the hills. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.1 (tear)a hole in my jeans to make it look fashionable,which annoyed my mother. 2. (frank)speaking,when I was 16,I didn't know what to do with this situation. 3.Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication,I didn't know how to deal with them (independent). 4.Hearing his words,I felt puzzled and didn't know what extent I could believe him. 5.Moreover,how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth you? 6.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 7. from a few words,he knows nothing about Chinese. 班级 姓名 eas Presenting ideas Reflection Ⅲ.翻译句子/单句写作 1.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。 2.每次在一天结束时他回到家，我们都在门口 迎接他。 at the end of the day,we'd greet him at the door. 3.即使你不成功，我们也会永远支持你。 We'll support you forever 4.你为什么不早点出发？这样就不用急匆匆的了。 Why don't you start out early 5.现在他不依赖父母，可以自己谋生了。 Now he his parents and can earn a living by himself. 6.这类法律能保护消费者免受有害或危险的治疗。 Such laws could harmful or dangerous remedies. 7.说实话，有趣的人在他们的朋友中更受欢迎。 _interesting people are more popular among their friends. 8.再说起这件事真让人羞愧，但是我上次在老 师办公室被问到的时候确实撒了谎。 It's a shame to say it again,but I when questioned last time in my teacher's office. B级！能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 A The Friends of Charles Dickens Dickens was born in 1812.His father,a 9 clerk in the navy pay office,was thrown into debtors'prison.The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtors'jail became topics of several of Dickens'novels. Wilkie Collins (1824-1889) Although twelve years younger than Dickens, Wilkie Collins became one of Dickens'best friends. Collins was a popular novelist who developed the mystery novel style.The Moonstone is one of his best.He and Dickens wrote The Frozen Deep.Wilkie was the son of the painter William Collins.He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child. John Elliotson (1791-1868) Elliotson was Dickens'family doctor for many years and thus they became good friends. Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope(听诊器).He also believed in the use of acupuncture(针灸). Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction.The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue are two of his most popular works.Dickens and Poe's friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was on his first tour of the United States.They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy each other's company.However,two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry.The article was written by Thackeray,but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article. William Makepeace Thackeray (1811- 1863) William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist. His best known work is Vanity Fair.He was also a friend of Charles Dickens.While Dickens and Thackeray were friends,the relationship wasn't always smooth.They had several serious quarrels.One quarrel involved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray. 1.When was John Elliotson born? 15 A.In1791. B.In1809. C.In1811. D.In1824. 2.What broke Dickens and Poe's friendship? A.A traffic accident. B.An article written by Thackeray. C.A poem written by Dickens. D.Their ideas on running companies. 3.Which is one of Wilkie Collins'best novels? A.Vanity Fair. B.The Moonstone. C.The Fall of the House of Usher. D.The Murders in the Rue Morgue. B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood,when I indulged(沉迷)in sweet treats as rewards for good behaviour by overworked but loving parents,or as a means to celebrate special occasions.As I grew older, my craving(渴望)intensified,leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate,Coke,and Cheese Cheetos.These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn't until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively,intelligent person I felt inside that I realised the severity of my situation.Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably tight,and climbing a flight of stairs leaves me breathless.Not to mention that,in the past two to three years,my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem,confidence, and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle,I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks,believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks.However,my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame,a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks.Despite its lack of calories,aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness and even more severe conditions. More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners'long-term effects on our health. Still,knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey,to break free from sugar addiction.The journey was challenging,with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑).However,armed with healthier snack alternatives,such as fruit and nuts,and the support of loved ones,I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster.I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise became my companion,boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 4.What initially attracted the author to sugar? A.Sugary delights. B.Childhood rewards. C.Stressful situations. D.Personal achievements. 5.What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks? A.They are free of artificial sweeteners. B.They can contribute to weight loss. C.They are highly favoured by the market. D.They pose a potential threat to health. 6.What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A.Stopped consuming sugar. B.Switched to sugar replacements. C.Monitored my sugar levels. D.Learned the tricks of sugar control. 7.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Self-aware and reflective. B.Inquiring but careless. C.Determined but impatient. D.Self-disciplined and ambitious. V.语篇填空 Do you find 1. difficult to build friendships?Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time?If so,then don't worry.Studies show that very few people are 2. natural)gifted when it comes to 3. (make)friends.So for those of us who have a problem,here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say. First of all,don't forget 4. (smile).Smiling makes everyone appear more 5. (attract).It also helps the other person to relax.First impressions are of great 6. (important),so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation.Doing this often 7. (send)a signal that you want to know the person.Above all, experts say it is important to show a genuine interest 8. the other person.If you ask questions to find out 9. he or she likes,you will find your popularity will increase.A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when meeting new people.Try following these valuable 10. (tip)and don't forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do! I.应用文写作 假定你是李华。上周你校邀请外教 Jackson做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关 系”的讲座，请你给他写一封英语感谢信。内 容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.总结收获； 3.你的期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 3.请在相应位置作答。 Dear Jackson, Yours sincerely, Li Hua作者担心自己不能走路。 7.A根据前文“I was so afraid of the operation, that I may not walk again. 可知，作者有恐惧心理。 8.B根据前文“John had lost a leg during the war..”及后文“He transformed his own attitude to me and me to believe, walk and learn to instead of death.”可 知，John和作者分享他自己的受伤经历。 9.C根据前文“He transformed his own attitude to me”和后文“believe,walk and learn'”可知，John在帮助作者。 10.D根据语境和前文“He transformed his own attitude to me and me to believe,walk”可知，John帮助作者学会生活。 11.C根据语境和前文“He transformed his own attitude to me”可知，John鼓励作者， 如果他能成功做到，作者也能。 12.A根据语境和后文“to be allowed to g0home”可知，作者康复可以回家了。 l3.D根据语境和后文“but we always kept in touch”可知，作者没有见到John,但是 还保持着联系。 14.C show off炫耀；go back回去；pass away去世；turn up出现。根据后文“Iwas sent to hospital and to attend her funeral.”可知，作者的母亲去世了。 l5.D根据前文“On that same day,I nearly lost my own life..”以及“I was sent to hospital'”可知，作者不能参加妈妈的葬礼。 35 Unit 1 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.apart 2.frank 3.moreover 4.tears 5.independent 6.justify 7.latter 8.fence II.1.tore 2.Frankly 3.independently 4.to 5.from 6.in 7.Apart II.1.The more English you practice,the better your English will be. 2.Every time he arrived home 3.even if/though you don't succeed 4.so that you don't have to hurry 5.is independent of/from 6.protect the consumer from 7.To tell the truth 8.did tell a lie W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章 介绍了英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的四位朋友。 1.A细节理解题。根据“John Elliotson (1791-1868)”可知，John Elliotson出生于 1791年。 2.B细节理解题。根据Edgar Allan Poe 部分的“However,two years later Poe broke off the relationship...Dickens was behind the article.”可知，Dickens和Poe的友谊破裂是由 于萨克雷写的一篇文章。 3.B细节理解题。根据Wilkie Collins部 分的“The Moonstone is one of his best.”可知， The Moonstone是Wilkie Collins最好的小说 之一。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要讲述了作者从童年时期开始与糖结缘，随着 成长逐渐沉迷糖分并因此引发了健康和心理 问题，之后通过研究发现了零卡路里饮料的潜 在危害，最终作者下定决心摆脱糖瘾、追寻更 健康的生活方式的经历。 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood,when I indulged in sweet treats as rewards for good behaviour by overworked but loving parents,or as a means to celebrate special occasions.”可知，作者最初被糖吸引是 因为童年时期，甜食是父母给予的良好表现 奖励。 5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame,a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks.Despite its lack of calories,aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches,dizziness and even more severe conditions..”可知，零卡路里饮料中含有 的人工甜味剂可能带来健康风险，即它对健康 构成潜在威胁。 6.A词句猜测题。根据最后一段中 "With newfound knowledge and determination,I began my journey,to break free from sugar addiction.The journey was challenging,with persistent cravings and constant temptations. However,armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts,and the support of loved ones,I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster..”可知，作者的目标是“break free from sugar addiction”;结合“healthier snack alternatives”可推测，“weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster'”指的是作者逐渐停止摄入 35 糖分。 7.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“It wasn't until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively,intelligent person I felt inside that I realised the severity of my situation.”可知，作者能通过自我观察发现自 身问题，体现其是“有自我认知的”；再根据第 三段中“In my search for a healthier lifestyle,I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks,believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks.However,my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame,a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. 以及最后一段作者开启戒糖之旅可知，作者会 主动反思并调整生活方式，体现其“reflective'”。 综上，作者是有自我认知且善于反思的人。 V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了专家在交友方面给出的几，点建议。 1.it考查代词。分析可知，find之后缺 少宾语，且真正宾语为“to build friendships”, 因此应用it。 2.naturally考查词性转换。分析可知， 此处修饰形容词gifted,应用副词作状语，故填 naturally。 3.making考查非谓语动词。when it comes to结构中，to为介词，之后接动词-ing 形式作宾语，故填making。 4.to smile考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。 5.attractive考查词性转换。appear意 为“看起来”，可视为连系动词，之后应用形容 词作表语。 6.importance考查词性转换。great为 形容词，修饰名词，故填importance。. 7.sends考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 分析可知，该空在句中作谓语，时态为一般现 在时；主语为动词-ing短语Doing this,谓语动 词应用第三人称单数，故填sends。 8.in考查介词。“show a genuine interest in..”意为“对…表现出真正的兴趣”。 9.what考查宾语从句。分析可知， he or she likes'”为宾语从句，从句中动 词likes后缺少宾语，应用连接代词what。 10.tips考查名词复数。空前有限定词 these,.应填名词复数，故填tips。 V. Dear Jackson, How's everything?I am Li Hua,a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.I'm writing to tell you how much I learned from it and convey my gratitude. Your lecture on "How to build up healthy interpersonal relationships"featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other.I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding, respect and trust.I applied this knowledge to resolving a quarrel with my roommate who had ignored me for a week.In your next lecture I am expecting to learn more about being on good terms with family members. Once again,thank you for your enlightening lecture,and hopefully I will see you in the near future! Yours sincerely, Li Hua Unit 2 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.funded 2.earn 3.fountain 4.insight 5.internal 6.recycle 7.Foundations 8.perseverance II.1.contributions 2.to 3.shortage 4.effective 5.reality 6.donations 7.down 8.out 9.a 10.into I.1.keep the child sitting 2.having much trouble getting up 3.not because I like it but because I have to do it 4.of whom we felt proud/in whom we took pride 5.that the test was very easy 6.under control 7.make/ earn money 8.make that dream into a reality W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者 从最初为完成志愿时长加入SunnyBlue,到通 过陪伴自闭症群体发现自身角色的深远意义， 最终感恩这段经历带来的成长，并致力于推动 社会对自闭症的理解与包容。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwas part of providing a safe place for them to express themselves and to encourage confidence in who they were.”可知，当作者在羽毛球场上 时，他意识到了自己在项目中的真正价值。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Events like the meet-and-greet held with our local police helped me bridge understanding between children with autism,their families and our welcoming police officers.”可知，举办 “见面会”是为了加深不同群体之间的理解。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，从 作者持续参与项目、努力帮助自闭症患者，到 53