练案1 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-04-08
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[练案部分] 练案[1] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. signals  2. strategy  3. steam  4. loose  5. faults  6. resolve   7. concern  8. breath  9. absolute  10. sank Ⅱ. 1. help  out  2. Calm down  3. let  down  4. is crazy about  5. concentrate on   6. communicate with   7. as well as   8. have in common Ⅲ. 1. a  2. down  3. sinking  4. to stay  5. why  6. for  7. on  8. breathe  9. concerned  10. out 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了其他人可能对 我们的人生规划有帮助,我们可以考虑他们的建议,但是我们没 必要全部放在心上。 1. B  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives,ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy.”可知,我们身边的 人经常告诉我们一些想法,来表达他们的关心。故选B。 2. C  推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知,当朋友的建议过 于专横时,我们可能会怀疑自己。故选C。 3. D  细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas,but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions.”可知, 如果我们不接受朋友的建议,我们应该让他们知道我们要自 己做决定。故选D。 4. A  标题归纳题。第一段中的“We can value their advice,but we dont have to take it to heart.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内 容可知,这篇文章主要讲了其他人可能对我们的人生规划有 帮助,我们可以考虑他们的建议,但是我们没必要全部放在心 上。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“欣赏建议”。故选A。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个 国家的男孩,尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异,但他们还是成 了很好的朋友。 5. C  词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and dropped one of his books”及“in a strange way,like with a strong accent”可知,这个 男孩不认识作者,对作者的突然问候感到吃惊,以至于掉了一 本书。故选C。 6. C  细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,在Ahmad所在的文 化中,好客是一种基本的礼节,他们总是善待陌生人。故 选C。 7. B  推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“and they got used to American culture quickly”可知,这家人很快适应了美国文化, 可以推断出作者的国籍可能是美国。故选B。 8. A  推理判断题。通读本文可知,作者与来自另外一个国家的 男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇,男孩带作者回家见到了他的家人。 慢慢地,作者和男孩成了很好的朋友。由此可以推断A项正 确。故选A。 Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是说明文。在成长的过程中,每个人都想成 为通达之人,该如何做呢?阅读本文了解下吧。 1. F  本段建议我们守住嘴,不要口不择言,并教导我们要话语 温和,避免说一些伤害感情的话,F项“不随便说话的人能够 远离烦恼。”符合本段主旨。故选F。 2. E  空格前提到“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”的道理,空格后讲了 “being in the wrong company. . .”与之对应的应该是“in good company. . .”。故选E。 3. A  本段主要论述了通过帮助他人以提升自我的重要性,A项 所述符合本段主旨。故选A。 4. G  空格前讲到对于他人,不要急于评判或者忙于下定论,也 不要道听途说,时间会让我们慢慢了解一个人,G项“远离对 他人性格的评价,因为你没有权利这样做。”符合语境。故 选G。 5. C  本段主要讲述的是生活要有条理,管理好自己的一切对于 一个人的成长也至关重要,C项“自我管理很重要。”符合语 境,引起下文的论述。故选C。 练案[2] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. embarrassment  2. complexity  3. Forgiven  4. annoyed 5. healthy  6. politely  7. refusal  8. ashamed  9. will be repaired   10. to say Ⅱ. 1. get along with  2. by accident  3. complain about  4. worry about  5. flew away   6. to find out   7. separates from   8. was prevented from  9. look down on  10. to tell the truth Ⅲ. 1. Asked about it  2. Because they were moved by his speech  3. Given more attention   4. Though they were beaten   5. Hearing the news  6. supported by his wife 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老师通过一次测 试,让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理。 1. B  句意:大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题, 直到他们都读到了最后一个问题,那就是“打扫学校的女人的 名字是什么?”A. while虽然,当……;B. until直到;C. since自 从;D. after之后。根据上文“Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort”和下文“they all read the last one” 可知,学生们没太费劲完成了所有问题直到(until)他们读到 最后一个问题。故选B。 2. A  句意同上题。A. cleans打扫;B. manages管理;C. supports 支持;D. guards守卫。根据下文“They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.”可知,此处指的是 学校的保洁阿姨,保洁阿姨打扫(cleans)学校。故选A。 3. D  句意:所有的学生都认为这个问题是个玩笑。A. pity同 情;B. risk危险;C. story故事;D. joke笑话。根据上文“. . . the last one which was ‘What is the first name of the woman who   2  the school?”可知,考试题目中最后一个问题是:打扫 学校的女人的名字是什么,这个问题让学生们感到是个玩笑 (joke)。故选D。 4. B  句意:很明显,她又高又老,但他们怎么知道她的名字呢? A. natural自然的;B. clear清楚的;C. possible可能的;                                                                    D. —225— 书 练案[1] Unit 1  Knowing me,knowing you Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas                                      一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. As is known to all,traffic signals  (信号)tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go. 2. Therefore,this is not a specific project,it is more of a strategy  (策略). 3. We can change water into steam  (蒸汽)by heat. 4. If a tooth feels very loose  (松的),your dentist may recommend that it be taken out. 5. A friend without faults  (缺点)will never be found. 6. We must find a way to resolve  (解决)these problems before its too late. 7. She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern  (担心)for her safety. 8. We had to stop for breath  (呼吸)before we got to the top. 9.“Youre wrong,”she said with absolute  (绝对 的)certainty. 10. Her heart sank  (消沉) as the list ended without her name. Ⅱ.选词填空 have. . . in common,help out,let down,be crazy about,concentrate on,calm down, as well as, communicate with 1. I dont know how to solve the problem. Will you help  me out  ? 2. Calm down  . You will all get your turn. One at a time please. 3. As far as I know,Tom is a person to depend on. He will never let      you down  . 4. In common with many young people,he is crazy about  pop music. 5. With the loud noise going on in the workshop,I can hardly concentrate on  my lessons. 6. The invention of the Internet is to change the way we communicate with  each other. 7. We can know more about the life of great people as well as  history and cultures of other countries. 8. We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common  . Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. My room is   a    mess,but I neednt clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 2. The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down    . 3. With a sinking  (sink)feeling,he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it. 4. Be sure to stay  (stay)on topic and not offer irrelevant information. 5. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why    what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 6. Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for     your mistake. 7. And if a predator can move on       to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare,the switch allows the original prey to recover. 8. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe  (breath)more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. 9. Others are concerned  (concern) about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 10. With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out    . 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice,but we dont have to                                                                 take it to heart. —141— Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life,friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives,ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times,they come from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case,we can appreciate and consider those peoples advice,but ultimately we must follow our own guidance. There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing(专横的). We may feel that the people we love dont agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas,but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals,they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy. 1. People close to us often tell us ideas to show their         . A. power            B. concern C. potential D. happiness 2. When a friends advice is overbearing,we may feel         . A. determined B. frightened C. doubtful D. grateful 3. What should we do if we dont accept our friends advice?        A. Tell them our choices directly. B. Let them experience our ways of life. C. Share our own experiences with them. D. Let them know we should make our own decisions. 4. What is the best title for the text?        A. Appreciating Suggestions B. Avoiding Making Suggestions C. Accepting Suggestions D. Offering Suggestions B As I was walking home,a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice,walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me. I caught up to him,and said “Hello”. I could tell he was startled,and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and as I handed it to him,he said “Thank you.” in a strange way,like with a strong accent. We soon began walking together and talking. It turns out he was in my science class,and I didnt even know it! His name was Ahmad,and his family had just moved here this school year. He invited me into his house,and his family treated me like a special guest, which made me feel very welcome. He said hospitality (好客)is very basic to his culture,and strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out some great food,and offered me some tea. Ahmads father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family,and my schooling. Ahmads whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out,and it wasnt safe there anymore. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe,and they got used to American culture quickly. They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them. And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued,I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought!I also realize that your friends dont have to be just like you. Differences make the world go round. 5. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?        A. Excited.                  B. Moved.                                                                         C. Surprised. D. Interested. —241— 6. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmads family?        A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help. B. They wanted to know more information about the writer. C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture. D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture. 7. Where does the writer probably come from?         A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 8. What can we learn from the passage?        A. People from different countries can be good friends. B. Friends need different cultures and different accents. C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you. D. You cant make friends with people from other                     countries.    Ⅱ.七选五     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve yourself Watch your words. 1.     Choose your words carefully,as words once spoken cannot be taken back. You should always think before you speak,because speaking in a rude manner may hurt people. Try to be soft with your words,as that will surely make people like you,and people,in turn,will return it in the same way. Company matters. There is a famous quote that youre judged by the company you keep. 2.     Yet being in the wrong company will always land you in trouble,and make you perform wrong deeds. 3.     Humans are social animals,and they need to stay connected to people around them. Whenever we face troubles,after our parents it is our friends who help and support us without laying any terms and conditions. We should always try to be beside a friend who needs our help. Dont jump to conclusions. You should never make conclusions about a person based on few things that you see. Also,dont listen to what others say about a particular person. Give some time and judge the person on your own. 4.     Be organized. 5.     The state of your lifestyle reflects how organized you are. A messy person is never liked by people. Being organized creates stability in your lifestyle,thereby helping you to live a disciplined life. A. Be helpful. B. Appreciate others. C. Managing yourself is very important. D. Always think positively however bad a situation you are in. E. If youre in good company,you are certain to learn all good values. F. Whoever guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from troubles. G. Stay away from passing judgement on others character,as you have no right to do so. —341—

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练案1 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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