内容正文:
Unit 5
What an adventure!
Starting out & Understanding ideas
an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events
What can you think of related to adventure?
adventurous activities
adventurers
Ferdinand Magellan
(1480-1521)
Vasco da Gama
(1460-1524)
Christopher Columbus
(1451-1506)
麦哲伦
达·伽马
哥伦布
Meet three explorers!
Which historical event do they represent?
The Age of Exploration
What sailing achievements did they achieve?
Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521)
A Portuguese explorer who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands (now part of Indonesia).
Match the routes to the explorers.
Ferdinand Magellan
Africa
the Spice Islands
North America
India
South America
Vasco da Gama (1460-1524)
A Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. His initial journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope.
Vasco da Gama
the Cape of Good Hope
Africa
the Spice Islands
North America
India
South America
好望角
Match the routes to the explorers.
Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)
He was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. He brought native plants such as tomatoes and tobacco back to Spain.
Match the routes to the explorers.
Christopher Columbus
Africa
the Spice Islands
North America
India
South America
Watch and answer
Where did Xu Xiake travel?
What kind of difficulties did Xu Xiake meet?
bad weather
illness
dangerous animals
robbers
Watch and answer: What kind of difficulties did Xu Xiake meet?
food shortage
Qomolangma
CLIMBING
QOMOLANGMA:
WORTH THE
RISKS?
Qomolangma (Mount Everest)is the world’s highest mountain, located at the border between China and Nepal. In 2005, China remeasured the rock height of the mountain, with a result of 8848.86 m.
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
1.How many camps are there?
2.What does “death zone” mean?
3.Why do you think the climbers need so many camps along the route?
The oxygen available is insufficient, thus causing choking and putting people in danger.
Climbers need multiple camps to rest, recharge, and get used to the high altitude along the extreme route.
Mount Qomolangma
There is a realm where nothing can live.
death zone
They can only remain for 15 minutes
The body starts to die.
risk-taking dangerous
demanding
life-threatening.
Why do some people climb Qomolangma despite the risks?
Para._____ A. The scientific reasons behind taking risks.
Para._____ B. The way to measure the risks we take.
Para.____ C. The common situation of climbing Qomolangma.
Para._____ D. The famous examples and reasons for climbing.
Divide the passage into four parts. Match the main idea of each part.
1
2-3
4-6
7
Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
What challenges do the climbers face?
crowds, discomfort, danger, illness, extreme cold, low air pressure High risks
crowds
discomfort
danger
extreme cold
low air pressure
Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
What does “good money” mean?
costly
How does the writer describe this experience?
For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.
unique
Read for details.
Complete the paragraphs with the expressions from the passage.
Why Do People Climb Qomolangma?
sheer joy
enjoy life
Read for details.
Complete the paragraphs with the expressions from the passage.
Why Do People Climb Qomolangma?
important and unique
look deep inside
mental, toughness to push when you want to stop
Read for details.
Complete the paragraphs with the expressions from the passage.
Why Do People Climb Qomolangma?
benefit from the result
human nature
take risks
They are more willing to take risks.
They are confident about their risk-handling ability.
What are people with the “Type T” personalities like?
para.7
risks
benefits
A. Subjective(主观的)
B. Objective(客观的)
C. Favorable(支持的)
D. Indifferent(无所谓的)
climbing Qomolagma
What are the benefits and risks of climbing Qomolagma?
Are the benefits of climbing Qomolagma worth the risks?
Cost a lot of money
discomfort
dangerous,
become sick
lose their life
sheer joy
enjoy life
look deep inside
have a deep thought on life...
What’s the author’s attitude?
It’s up to you!
Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage.
1 To encourage people to climb Qomolangma if fully
prepared, as risks bring many benefits.
2 To remind people to balance the benefits and risks before
deciding to climb Qomolangma.
3 To suggest that people stop taking risks and climbing
Qomolangma, as the risks outweigh the benefits.
“… are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?
It’s totally up to you.”
Think share
If you were given the chance, would you like to climb Qomolangma?
Why or why not?
In my opinion/Personally speaking/ From my point of view,
I’d (not) like to..., because...
Cost a lot of money
discomfort
dangerous,
become sick
lose their life
sheer joy
enjoy life
look deep inside
have a deep thought on life...
Life is full of ups and downs. How will you overcome the “QOMOLANGMA” in your life ?
learn from failure
enjoy the journey
adapt when things change
resilience
never give up
THANKS!
Paragraph 1
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.
1._________the heavy snow, the school bus arrived on time.
2.______ ___he was ill, he attended the meeting.
Despite
Although
Paragraph 2
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy...We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.” Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
1.__________ (exhaust), he finished the marathon.
2.__________ (fortunate), the accident happened but no one was hurt.
Exhausted
Fortunately
Paragraph 3
In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. “It brings into focus what’s important to you.”He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.”You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop.
The steak was so tough that I couldn’t cut it.
She’s mentally tough and never gives up.
She’s having a tough time right now.
Paragraph 4
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”.
______ (refer) to the newly discovered fossil as “the missing link”, the scientist published a groundbreaking paper.
The ancient temple, often ______ (refer) to as the “City of God” by locals, was destroyed in the earthquake.
Referring
referred
Paragraph 6
Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
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