内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. wine 2. sponsor 3. emperor 4. fond 5. vase 6. mostly
7. shade 8. magnificent 9. frequent frequently
Ⅱ. 1. more than 2. be known for 3. by accident 4. due to 5. be
fond of 6. on the move 7. day after day 8. sing high praises for
Ⅲ. 1. not only the physical features of the animal,but also
2. While waiting at the gate 3. It is said that
Ⅳ.(一)1. D 2. BACD
(二)1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B
(三)1. is regarded 2. paintings 3. Born 4. working
5. artistic 6. to serve 7. of 8. itself 9. the 10. who
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①are ②of ③am fond of
2.①frequency ②frequently ③frequently
重点短语
1.①regarding ② is regarded as ③ regardless of ④ regarding /
with regard to
2.①Due to ②is due to be published ③is due to
3.①for ② in ③ think highly / well of speak highly of have a
high opinion of sing high praises for
重点句式
1.①are ②not only can reading classics improve our studying but
also enrich our everyday life ③Not only but also are
2. ① wandering ② asked ③ using ④ handled ⑤ Once
published ⑥when necessary
3.①It ② to be ③ is believed ④ It is reported that about 10
persons have lost their lives About 10 persons are reported to
have lost their lives
长句分析
1.日复一日,韩干画着马,他的画笔描绘着他亲眼所见的每一个
细节。
2.看过韩干马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口,说他的马“可以从
纸上飞奔而下”。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. sponsor 2. vase 3. dirt 4. wine 5. mostly 6. shades
7. fond
Ⅱ. 1. frequently 2. sponsored 3. to shade 4. of 5. by 6. after
7. on 8. as
Ⅲ. 1. The more the greater 2. not only but also 3. It is said
that 4. as if looking for something 5. sing high praises for them
6. to be born into 7. due to 8. must be fond of
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing about an artwork
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1.(1)be famous / known for (2)in a word (3)be crazy about
2.(1)①is most famous for ②followed the traditional Chinese style
of painting ③ represents ④ thats because (2)⑤The reason
why I think its delightful is that
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
Xu Beihong was one of Chinas bestknown twentiethcentury
artists who is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting,
so the painting Racing Horse is known for its brush drawings in black
inks and natural colors. The painting Racing Horse represents the
personality and dream of the gifted painter.
Perhaps the reason why I think its delightful is that I really like
the painting of animals. In a word,I am so crazy about the painting
Racing Horse,which was listed in the national level of cultural
relics.
活学活用
参考范文:
Mona Lisa,one of the treasures in the Louvre Museum in
Paris,is a wellknown example of Leonardo da Vincis extraordinary
paintings.
In the painting,a beautiful woman is sitting elegantly with an
unsearchable smile,which is considered to be one of the most
mysterious smiles in the world. Some people think she smiles
because of her kindness while others think she smiles because of
sadness. In my view,whatever her smile means,the fact is that
shes graceful and particular. Not only is the background of this great
painting beautiful but it(also)emphasizes the beauty of the woman.
In conclusion,it is a blessing that we could enjoy such a
wonderful painting.
单元整合提升
一、1. broadcast 2. load 3. battle 4. fold 5. contemporary
6. lack 7. sponsor 8. fond 9. mostly 10. shade 11. expose
Ⅰ. 1. broadcast 2. folded 3. lack 4. sponsored 5. exposed
二、1. greeting 2. sculpt sculpture 3. exhibit 4. demonstration
5. elegance 6. stimulation 7. magnificently 8. frequently
frequency
Ⅱ. 1. greet greeting 2. elegant elegance 3. Frequently
frequent 4. exhibition exhibited 5. sculptures sculpted
sculptor
三、1. get a load of 2. come up 3. laugh at 4. look sb. in the eye
5. be born into. . . 6. put up 7. in the shape of. . . 8. throw
away 9. be aware of 10. catch ones attention 11. be fond of. . .
12. sing high praises for
Ⅲ. 1. laugh at 2. look you in the eye 3. be born into 4. in the
shape of 5. be aware of
四、1. seems to be laughing at me 2. Born into a poor family in the
early Tang Dynasty 3. While waiting at the gate
Ⅳ. 1. seem to have left 2. Devoted to study,he had no time to
relax 3. If interested in the Chinese folk art
Unit 5 What an adventure!
单元话题导读
探究思辨
1. To push their bodys limits and test their individual endurance.
2. Whether you enjoy yourself.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. thus 2. zone 3. oxygen 4. border 5. confirm 6. attempt
7. psychologist 8. initial initially 9. cr
owd crowded
—220—
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. n.葡萄酒
2. v.资助
3. n.皇帝
4. adj.喜爱的
5. n.花瓶
6. adv.大部分;主要地
7. n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度
8. adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
9. adj.经常发生的,频繁的→
adv.频繁地
Ⅱ )*+,
1. 超出;不仅仅
2. 因……著名
3. 偶然
4. 因为,由于
5. 喜欢
6. 在行进;在迁移
7. 日复一日
8. 高度赞扬
Ⅲ -./0
1. not only. . . but also. . .不但……而且……
Its artist,Han Gan,is known for his skill in
capturing not only the physical features of the
animal,but also its inner spirit and strength.
它的画家——韩干,因能捕捉动物的身体特征以
及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
2.状语从句的省略
While waiting at the gate ,Han Gan used a stick
to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet
himself.
在大门口等着时,韩干用棍子在土里画画,被诗
人本人(王维)亲眼所见。
3. It is said that. . .“据说……”
It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan
to take a master of horse painting as his teacher,
the artist replied,“I have my own teachers,Your
Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very
teachers.”
据说,当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师为师时,韩干
回答说:“臣自有师,陛下内厩之马,皆臣之师也。”
Ⅳ 1234
(一)快读文章,把握大意
1. What is the theme of the text about?
A. Han Gans unique skill.
B. Han Gans life story.
C. Han Gans NightShining White.
D. Han Gan and his horse paintings.
2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. Han Gans life story.
Para. 2 B. Han Gans masterpiece—Night
Shining White.
Paras. 3 ~ 4
C. Han Gans different painting
method.
Para. 5 D. The comments on his works.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true
according to the passage?
A. Han Gan was only good at capturing the physical
features of the animal.
B. Han Gan had to work to help support his family
while he was very young.
C. It was the poet Wang Wei that sponsored him to
study painting.
D. Han Gan had a different method to paint horses
from previous painters.
2. We can infer from the second paragraph that
.
A. Han Gan was talented but very lazy
B. Han Gan was talented and hardworking
C. the poet Wang Wei didnt like Han Gan
D. the poet Wang Wei served Emperor
3. Why did Han Gan often visit the royal stables?
A. He liked living with horses.
B. He observed those horses to get inspiration.
C. The poet Wang Wei told him to do so.
D. The Emperor asked him to take a horse as his
master.
4. Which of the following can best describe Han Gan?
A. Caring and cautious.
!)%
B. Talented and hardworking.
C. Kind and patient.
D. Brave and optimistic.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
NightShining White by Han Gan 1.
(regard)as one of the most significant horse 2.
(paint)in the history of Chinese art. 3.
(bear)in a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,
Han Gan had to help support his family by
4. (work)in a local wine shop. Wang Wei
discovered his 5. (art)talent by accident
and sponsored him. Due to his natural talent and years
of hard work,Han Gan was eventually chosen
6. (serve)Emperor Xuanzong in the royal
palace. At that time,the Tang emperors were very
fond 7. horses. Han Gan studied horse
painting by observing the animal 8. (it).
He once said that all 9. horses in the
stables were his very teachers. Those 10.
saw Han Gans horse paintings all sang high praises
for his unique skill.
阅读微技巧
通过解
释或下
定义来
推测词
意
1.在文章中,会对生词以定语(从句)、
表语甚至用逗号、冒号、破折号等标点
符号引出并加以解释。
2.常用to be defined as,to be called,
that is to say,to mean,to refer to,to be
known as等对生词作出解释说明
。
+12345
● %&(5
1. fond adj.喜爱的;喜欢的;深情的;慈爱的
(1)be fond of. . .喜欢……
grow fond of. . .喜欢上……
(2)fondly adv.深情地,温情地
①We had grown fond of the old house and didnt
want to move.
我们已经喜欢上这座老房子,不愿意搬家了。
②I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
我深深地记得我初次工作当记者的情景。
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单句语法填空
①My family are (be)all fond of traditional
festivals.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are fond of
sharing daily experiences.
单句写作
③说实话,我喜欢展示中国人民精神的中国画。
To tell the truth,I am fond of Chinese paintings
which show the spirit of Chinese people.
2. frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的
(1)a frequent visitor常客
frequent contacts / attacks频繁接触/袭击
(2)frequency n.频率;频繁
(3)frequently adv.频繁地,经常
①There are frequent contacts between the peoples of
the two countries.
两国人民之间交往频繁。
②He was so busy in his work that he frequently
stayed up until midnight.
他忙于工作,经常工作到半夜。
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单句语法填空
①Recently,the frequency (frequent)of serious
road accidents is on the decline.
② (2022·全国乙卷) Make sure you have
communicated with your friend about how
frequently (frequent)each of you wants to be
contacted and what method works best for you
both.
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)Most frequently
(frequent),the groups reported that they “shared
arguments and reasoned together”.
● )*+,
1. be regarded as被视作;被认为
(1)regard v.认为,看待
regard. . . as. . . = consider / treat / view / look
on. . . as. . .把……看作……
in / with regard to关于
(2)regardless adv.不管,不加理会
regardless of不管,不顾
(3)regarding prep.
关于
!)&
①Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact
travel to undisturbed places.
生态旅游通常被认为是去不受干扰的地方进行
的低影响旅游。
②Praise good work,regardless of who did it.
不论是谁做得漂亮的工作,都给予称赞。
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单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)What does Campbell urge
people to do regarding (regard ) AI
development?
单句写作
②乒乓球被认为是中国的国球,许多人都对乒乓球
感兴趣。
A lot of people are interested in pingpong,which
is regarded as the national ball sport of China.
③尽管以前我们失败过,但仍要坚持下去。
We will persevere regardless of past failures.
④关于这种医疗状况可能触发的潜在症状我们没
有任何信息。
We have no information regarding / with regard
the potential symptoms that this medical condition
may trigger.
2. due to由于
due adj.应得到;应支付;预定,到期
be due to sb.应付给某人
be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事
①(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of
beautiful sunsets / sunrises due to being on the spot
only five minutes before the best moment.
我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出,因为我在最佳
时刻到来前五分钟才到达现场。
② She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic
engineering.
根据安排她要作一个关于基因工程的演讲。
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单句写作
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)由于一场大风暴,我的航
班延误了一个半小时。
Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed
by an hour and a half.
②那部小说的英文版将于明年出版。
The English version of the novel is due to be
published next year.
③他们应得的钱付给他们了吗?
Have they been paid the money that is due to
them?
3. sing high praises for高度赞扬
(1)同义表达:think highly / well of;speak highly
of;have a high opinion of
(2)praise sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而表扬
某人
(3)in praise of赞扬
①We all sing high praises for Zhong Nanshan,who
makes great contributions to the treatment of the
disease.
我们都高度赞扬钟南山,他为治疗这种疾病做出
了巨大贡献。
②Our teacher praised Tom for his courage and
honesty.
我们的老师赞扬了汤姆的勇气和诚实。
③He is so helpful that he is highly thought of by the
villagers.
他那么乐于助人,所以受到了村民的高度评价。
RS3T
短语think highly / well of的被动形式为be highly /
well thought of。
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单句语法填空
①The doctor was highly praised for his research
on heart disease.
②He wrote a poem in praise of the hero saving
a drowning girl.
一句多译
③从他们的表情判断,他们对你的计划评价很高。
Judging from their expressions,they think highly /
well of your plan.
→Judging from their expressions,they speak hig
your plan.
→ Judging from their expressions,they have a
high opinion of your plan.
→Judging from their expressions,they sing high
praises for your plan.
● )*/0
1. Its artist,Han Gan,is known for his skill in
capturing not only the physical features of the
animal,but also its inner spirit and strength.
它的画家——韩干,因能捕捉动物的身体特征
以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
这是一个简单句,Han Gan在句中作同位语,解释说
明its artist;not only. . . but also连接两个并列的成
分
。
!)'
(1)not only. . . but also. . .不但……而且……,连接两
个并列成分。not only与but also后面所连接的
词的词性必须对等,且but also中的also有时可
省略。
(2)当连接两个分句且not only放在句首时,not only
连接的第一个分句要用部分倒装结构。
(3)当连接句子的两个主语时,强调的是后面的那个
主语,因此其谓语应同后面的主语在人称和数上
保持一致,即“就近原则”。
①I not only play tennis but also practice shooting.
我不仅打网球而且还练习射击。
②Not only do we work hard but also we shall learn how
to work hard.
我们不仅要苦干,而且要巧干。
③(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Being surrounded by nature not
only sparked my creativity but also offered a much
needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of
school life.
被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我从繁
忙的学校生活中解脱出来。
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单句语法填空
①Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be)
coming to visit museums.
句式转换
②As we all know,reading classics can not only improve
our studying but also enrich our everyday life.
→As we all know, not only can reading classics
improve our studying but also enrich our everyday life .
③Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.
→ Not only I but also Tom and Mary are
fond of the music.
2. While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a
stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was
seen by the poet himself.
在大门口等着时,韩干用棍子在土里画画,
被诗人本人(王维)亲眼所见。
While waiting at the gate为时间状语从句的省略
形式,补全后为:While he was waiting at the gate;
and连接两个并列的谓语动词。
(1)句中的While waiting at the gate是状语从句
的省略,完整句为:While he was waiting at the
gate。
(2)状语从句省略的条件:
①从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句的
谓语中含有be动词,可以将从句的主语和be
动词一起省略。
②如果状语从句中出现了it is / was时,可以
把it is / was一起省略。
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Well explore beautiful park
sites while conducting invasive (侵入的)plant
removal,winter planting,and seed collection.
我们将探索美丽的公园场地,同时进行入侵植物
清除、冬季种植和种子收集。
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Bring layers for changing
weather and a raincoat if necessary.
带几层衣服以防天气变化,必要时带上雨衣。
RS3T
省略句中非谓语的情况要根据非谓语和主语的关
系:主动关系→用现在分词;被动关系→用过去分
词;尚未发生→用不定式。
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单句语法填空
①While wandering (wander)around,she met this
lovely woman.
②If asked (ask)about this accident,youd better
keep silent.
③In other words,we should keep the Earth healthy
while using (use)its supply of natural resources.
④The problem,unless handled (handle)properly,
may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.
句式升级
⑤Once it is published,this dictionary will be very
popular.
→ Once published ,this dictionary will be very
popular.
⑥Dont hesitate to turn to me for help when it is
necessary.
→Dont hesitate to turn to me for help when
necessary .
3. It is said that when the Emperor asked Han
Gan to take a master of horse painting as
his teacher,the artist replied,“I have my
own teachers,Your Majesty. All the horses
in your stables are my very teachers.”
据说,当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师为师
时,韩干回答说:“臣自有师,陛下内厩之马,
皆臣之师也
。”
!)(
(1)本句中“It is said that. . .”意为“据说……”。
在该句型中,It是形式主语,that引导主语从
句。
(2)Its reported that. . .据报道……
Its wellknown that. . . 众所周知……
Its thought that. . . 大家认为……
Its suggested that. . .有人建议……
(3)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式:
① sb. / sth. be said / thought / reported. . . + to
do sth.根据具体情况,过去分词后的动词不
定式可以是一般式、进行式(to be doing)或完
成式(to have done);
②sb. + believes / says / thinks / reports + that. . .
①It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth
twice as quickly as previously feared.
据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度使
地球变暖。
②It is said that the new mayor will come into power
next month.
→The new mayor is said to come into power next
month.
据说新市长下个月将上任。
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单句语法填空
① It is known that human beings shouldnt go
against nature.
②Greenhouse gases are said to be (be)the main
cause of global warming.
③ It is believed (believe)that he is the best
sculptor in our country.
一句多译
④据报道在这起交通事故中大约有10人丧生。
It is reported that about 10 persons have lost their
in the traffic accident.
→ About 10 persons are reported to have lost their
in the traffic accident.
● 6/78
1. Day after day, Han Gan painted the
horses,his brush presenting every detail
that he saw with his own eyes.
=>?@
Day after day,Han Gan painted the horses,his brush presenting
独立主格结构
every detail that he saw with his own eyes
that引导定语从句
.
ABCD
翻译:
2. Those who saw Han Gans horse paintings
all sang high praises for his unique skill,
saying that his horses “could gallop off the
paper”.
=>?@
Those who saw Han Gans horse paintings
定语从句
all sang high praises for
his unique skill,saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”
伴随状语
.
ABCD
翻译:
EFGHIJ
Ⅰ '(9:
1. Our project ran into difficulties when we lost an
important sponsor (赞助商).
2. He dropped the vase (花瓶)and it shattered
into pieces on the floor.
3. Keep dirt (灰尘)out so as to minimize
cleaning and related expenses.
4. This kind of wine (葡萄酒)is too sweet for
me,so Im not used to its taste.
5. The guests were mostly (大部分)middle
aged men.
6. Van Gogh is known for his painting Sunflower which
was painted in three shades (色度)of yellow.
7. Over the years weve grown very fond (喜爱的)
of each other.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. When I was young,I had to move frequently
(frequent)with my family.
2. The exhibition, sponsored (sponsor)by the local
government,will illustrate how life evolved.
3. I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the
sun visor(遮阳板) to shade (shade)my eyes
from the light.
4. As far as I know,the young teacher is highly / well
thought of in his school.
5. Whether you break the rules by accident or
on purpose,you will not get away with it.
6.—Are you tired of practising playing the piano day
after day
?
!))
—On the contrary,I enjoy every minute of it.
7. Jack never wants to stay in one place for very long,
so he is always on the move.
8. In many countries,a good education is regarded
as the key to success.
Ⅲ '/:>
1.中学生花在手机上的时间越长,他们的健康问题
就越大。
The more time middle school students spend on
their phones, the greater their health
problems are.
2.她不仅写了正文,而且还精心挑选了插图。
She not only wrote the text but also selected
the illustrations carefully.
3.据说汉字是仓颉发明的。
It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese
characters.
4.她在路上走来走去,好像在寻找什么。
She walked on the street as if looking for
something .
5.有些业余爱好者表现得非常好,甚至那些专业人
士都对他们高度赞扬。
Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that
even professionals sing high praises for them .
6.我们中并不是有很多人注定要生在富人之家的。
It is not given to many of us to be born into a
wealthy family.
7.遗憾的是,由于意外情况,今年的演出已被取
消了。
Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances,
this years show has been cancelled.
8.我想您的儿子一定喜欢印有小动物的手帕。
I think your son must be fond of the printed
handkerchiefs with little animals.
请同学们认真完成练案[15
]
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing about an artwork
UVWLX)
感知文体常识
本单元写作内容是对艺术品的描写,属于说明
文的范畴。描写艺术品时需要对该艺术品的作者
及创作背景、材质、形状、构造、特点等作客观而准
确的说明,使读者了解这件作品。
一、格式
文章分为三段:首段简单介绍作品,第二段介
绍作品细节,尾段说明作品的价值和意义。
二、时态、人称
时态多用一般现在时;人称以第三人称为主。
三、写正文时应注意的问题
1.围绕一个主题来展开。
2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思,可
采用“同义转换法”。
3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或
体会。
牢记写作素材
一、增色词汇
1. best loved and worldfamous最受喜爱和举世闻
名的
2. highly respected and wellknown 备受尊敬和著
名的
3. attract / catch ones attention引起某人的注意
4. be impressed by对……印象深刻
5. give a vivid description of生动描述
6. give / award a prize to. . .授予……奖
二、精彩句型
1. This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo
Picasso,considered to be the greatest western
artist of the twentieth century.
这是一幅西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索的画,
他被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。
2. Pop art was an important modern art movement that
aimed to show ordinary twentiethcentury city life.
波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派,着眼于展
现20世纪普通的城市生活。
3. Qi Baishi, one of Chinas greatest painters,
followed the traditional Chinese style of
painting.
齐白石,中国最伟大的画家之一,遵循着传统的
中国画风格。
4. Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings
in black inks and natural colors.
中国画因用黑色墨汁和自然原色的毛笔画而
出名。
5. Cubist artists painted objects and people,with
different aspects of the object or person
showing at the same time.
在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展
现物体或人的不同方面
。
!)*