内容正文:
B3U4
At the end of the class, students will be able to
1. Master key words and phrases related to art and painting.
2. Understand the life story and artistic ideas of Han Gan.
3. Learn to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture.
Learning objectives
Lead-in
Speaking of horses, what idioms or poems come to your mind to describe them ?
四字成语:千军万马、马到成功、龙马精神、一马平川、老马识途、一马当先、天马行空、汗马功劳
诗句:春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。 —[唐]孟郊
但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山。 —[唐]王昌龄
Do you know any artist who is famous for painting horses?
八骏图(徐悲鸿) a renowned contemporary painter
张大千 Zhang Daqian
唐人秋猎图
《拟唐人秋郊揽辔图》
陈凯良 Chen Kailiang
Add more words you can think of to describe horses.
magnificent
Tick the words that you would use to describe horses.
calm
cute
fast
wild
brave
clever
loyal
strong
Make a prediction.
What is the story behind the painting?
Night-Shining White《照夜白》
Who is
Han Gan?
While-reading
Read the title and the pictures and answer the following questions.
1.What might be the genre(体裁) of this article?
A. Argumentation
B. Exposition
C. News report
D.Biography
Han Gan and His Horses
Part 1
(paragraph 1)
An ____________ to Night-Shining White and Han Gan
Part 2
(paragraph 2-4)
______ Han Gan became a master of horse painting
Part 3
(paragraph 5)
_______ on his work
Comments
introduction
How
figure out the structure of the passage
1. Read Para.1 carefully and complete the description of the horse painting.
Name: Night-Shining White
Appearance: a magnificent horse with burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves.
Artist: Han Gan, who is known for capturing not only the physical features of the animal but also its inner spirit and strength
Museum: New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art
burning eyes
热切的双眸
bared teeth
裸露的牙齿
kicking hooves
舞动的蹄子
According to the passage,which is true about the painting Night-Shining White?
A.The painting was finished less than one thousand years ago.
B.It is kept in China now.
C.It only shows the painter’s skill in capturing the physical features of the animal.
D.It is of great value in the history of Chinese art.
What is Han Gan known for?
A.His wealthy family.
B.His position as a court painter.
C.His ability of copying other paintings vividly.
D.His skill in capturing the physical features,inner spirit and strength of the horses.
Han Gan
Night-Shining White
What a magnificent horse!
We can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves.
纽约大都会博物馆
New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art
What a magnificent horse! Even after more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves.Night-Shining White, now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
好一匹骏马!尽管已经走过千年的时光,我们仍能感受到它炽烈的双眼、裸露的牙齿与和四蹄蹦跳的力量。现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆的《照夜白图》被认为是中国艺术史上最重要的骏马图之一。它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。
Read Para.2 and find out how Han Gan became a painter?
Poor
Discovered
Sponsored
Emperor
Han Gan helped to support his family by working in a local wine shop.
His talent was discovered by Wang Wei.
Wang Wei sponsored Han Gan to study painting and recommended him to a master.
Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve in the palace.
According to Para.2, which of the following statements about Han Gan is NOT true?
A. He lived in the late Tang Dynasty.
B. His artistic talent was discovered by accident by Wang Wei.
C. Wang Wei sponsored him to study painting and recommended him to a master.
D. He was finally chosen to serve in the court.
What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A.Han Gan was talented but very lazy.
B.Han Gan was talented and hard-working.
C.The poet Wang Wei didn’t like Han Gan.
D.The poet Wang Wei served Emperor Xuanzong.
Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
出生于唐初的一个贫困家庭,年少的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒肆工作来维持家庭生计。有一次,他被派至诗人王维家收酒钱,绘画才能因机缘巧合被发现。当时,韩干在门口等候,他捡起一根棍子在土地上画画,正好被王维看见了。王维决定资助这个年轻人学画,并把他推荐给了一位大师。韩干本来就有天赋,加之多年勤学苦练,最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。
Read Para.3 and answer the question.
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The method of Han Gan’s painting was the same as other painters’ methods.
B. The inspiration of Han Gan’s painting came from the real horses.
C. To paint the horses, Han Gan spent lots of time observing them.
D. At that time,most of artists study horse painting by copying the works of previous painters.
unique and creative way of painting
The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan’s method, however, was different—he observed the animal itself. He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes.
唐朝皇帝十分喜爱骏马,马因此成为了画家笔下的常见主题。当时学习画马最常用的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。但韩干却采用了不同的方法——他去观察真的马。他是皇家马厩的常客,甚至直接搬到马厩中与马夫同住了很长一段时间。无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马,都给了他很多灵感。他观察这些动物的时间越长,对它们的了解程度就越深。韩干日复一日地练习画马,用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现出来。
What can we learn from the above words ?
Art comes from real life. Art is around us. Observe carefully and practice more, maybe you can be an artist one day.
“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
“臣自有师,陛下内厩之马,皆臣之师也。”
Para.4:What is the meaning of the quotation?
What's said in books is superficial;
What's obtained in practice is essential.
纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。
It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
据说,皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师,他却回答说:“陛下,臣自有师,陛下内厩之马,皆臣师也。”
Complete the diagram with information from Part 2.
He was born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty.
His artistic talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei.
He sponsored Han Gan to study painting and recommended him to a master.
Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
He frequently visited the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time in order to observe horses.
He was discovered.
He was sponsored.
He was chosen.
visited...
moved in...
to observe horses
Read para 5 for comments
Su Shi
expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting.
“The horse painted by Han Gan are real horses”
“韩生画马真是马,苏子作诗如见画”
Other viewers
sang high praises for his unique skill
“could gallop off the paper”
跃然纸上
韩干马十四匹 苏轼 〔宋代〕
二马并驱攒八蹄,二马宛颈鬃尾齐。
一马任前双举后,一马却避长呜嘶。
老髯奚官奇且顾,前身作马通马语。
后有八匹饮且行,微流赴吻若有声。
前者既济出林鹤,后者欲涉鹤俯啄。
最后一匹马中龙,不嘶不动尾摇风。
韩生画马真是马,苏子作诗如见画。
世无伯乐亦无韩,此诗此画谁当看?
quote(引用) :“To repeat the exact words that another person has said ”.
It can provide strong arguments for your ideas and opinions.
Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan arereal horses.”
那些看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口,称他的马“跃然纸上”。就连宋代的著名诗人苏轼都在诗中写道“韩生画马真是马”,表达了对韩干画马的卓越才能的钦佩。
Post-reading
What is the main idea of the passage?
An introduction to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The story behind Night-Shining White.
The famous artist Han Gan.
Think &share. What makes Han Gan a successful painter?
innovative
careful observation
hard practice
It's his innovative method, careful observation and hard practice that make him a successful painter.
talented
What can you learn from Han Gan’s way of painting?
Knowledge gained from books is ultimately superficial; to grasp the essence fully, one must put it into practice.纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。
where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Language points
What a magnificent horse! Even after more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves.Night-Shining White, now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
be regarded as 被认为是;视为;
in the history of 在……历史上
be known for... 因为……而闻名
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
born into... 出身于... 过去分词短语在句中作原因状语
偶然,意外地
省略句,while后省略了he was
sponsor sb to do sth 赞助某人做某事
recommend sb./sth. to sb.
向某人/把某物推荐给某人
由于
support one's family 养家糊口
His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.
◆ by accident偶然,意外地
【词汇拓展】
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
(1)故意地 ①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地 ①by chance ②accidentally
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
She arrived just as we were leaving, but I’m not sure whether this was .
(2)昨天我在街上闲逛时偶遇了我的邻居。
Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbour .
by accident/chance or by design/on purpose
by accident/chance
Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画,并把他推荐给了一位大师。
◆ recommend v.推荐;介绍;劝告 recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
【词汇拓展】
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as... 推荐某人为……
recommend后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法:
I recommend that you (should) think very carefully before you make any decision.
我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。
was recommended
recommendation
(should) be
limiting
【迁移应用】
单句填空
(1)The young man as manager of the big company thanks to the of his professor.(recommend)
(2)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.
(3)The doctor strongly recommended (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.
The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan’s method, however, was different—he observed the animal itself. He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes.
喜欢……
在行进中,移动中
越……,就越……
日复一日
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
独立主格结构
The horses,whether resting or on the move,offered him plenty of inspiration.
◆ offer v.(主动)提出/提供; n.主动提议;建议;出价
【词汇拓展】
offer to do sth=make an offer to do sth 主动做某事
The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.
the more..., the better... 属于“the+比较级;the+比较级”的结构,其意义为“越……;就越……”。
前一个“the+比较级”是条件状语从句,后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时,前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
The higher you stand, the farther you will see.
你站得越高就看得越远。
完成句子
(1)这是很重要的,因为你说英语越多,你的英语就会越好。
This is important because ________ you speak English, ________ your English will become.
(2)你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少。
______________ you are, ________________ you will make.
the more
the better
The more careful
the fewer mistakes
Day after day,Han Gan painted the horses,his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes.
【句式剖析1】主句为Han Gan painted the horses,逗号后面的his brush presenting every detail是独立主格结构。使用该结构通常是因为独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致。
Weather permitting,we’ll go camping tomorrow.
天气允许的话,明天我们将去野营。
So many people to help us,we are sure to succeed.
有这么多人帮助我们,我们一定会成功的。
【句式拓展1】
独立主格结构主要作状语,可表示方式、时间、原因、条件等,其构成方式有以下几种:
(1)名词/代词+现在分词 The rain having stopped, we resumed the football match.
(2)名词/代词+过去分词 Her homework finished, Lily went to play piano.
(3)名词/代词+动词不定式 So many volunteers to help, the event ran smoothly.
(4)名词/代词+形容词 Time permitting, we’ll visit the museum.
(5)名词/代词+副词 He stood there, head down.
(6)名词/代词+介词短语 The boy waited, hands in pockets.
(7)名词/代词+名词 The meeting ended, a complete failure.
【句式剖析2】that he saw with his own eyes是that引导的定语从句,修饰every detail,此处that不能被which替换,因为先行词前面有every修饰。
I almost remember every word that the teacher said to me.
我几乎记得老师对我说的每一个字。
Be sure to cherish every opportunity that you get during your youth.
一定要珍惜你年轻时得到的每一个机会。
【句式拓展2】
只能用that引导定语从句的情况:
(1)先行词既包含人又包含物时;
(2)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时;
(3)先行词是不定代词(something,anything,nothing,little,much,all等)时;
(4)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,(a)few,(a)little,much等限定词修饰时;
(5)在who或which开头的疑问句中;
(6)先行词被the very,the same,the last,the only等词修饰时。
【迁移应用2】单句填空
(1)Everything he said was of great interest to me.
(2)The first place we were taken to see was their workshop.
(3)You can borrow any book you want to read in our school library.
(4)Nobody will be allowed to smoke in the room belongs to me.
that
that
that
that
It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
It’s reported that... 据报道……
It’s wellknown that... 众所周知……
It’s thought that... 大家认为……
It’s suggested that... 据建议……
据说
take sb. as 将某人当作
正是的,恰好的,
Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”
sing high praise for 高度赞扬
think highly of...
express one’s admiration for... 对……赞赏有加
Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. 看过韩干鞍马画的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口,说他画的马“跃然纸上”。
◆ sing high praises for高度赞扬
【词汇拓展】
think highly of 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞扬
sing high praises for 中high为形容词,修饰名词praises; think highly of中highly为副词,修饰动词think。
【迁移应用】
一句多译
他的工作受到了高度赞扬,为此他获得了奖章。
He was thought highly of and was awarded a medal for his work.
He was spoken highly of and was awarded a medal for his work.
He was sung high praises for and was awarded a medal for his work.
famous proverbs
Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. 经常诉苦,没人同情。
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