内容正文:
6. A piece of paper was folded (折起)in the card.
7. The Greek sculptor (雕塑家)Pygmalion carved
a statue and fell in love with it.
8. Their classroom is decorated with portraits (肖
像)of scientists.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. The teacher had left the classroom before he held
up his hand.
2. He ran to the box and opened it, seeing an
envelope folded (fold).
3. If something strange comes up tomorrow,
please dont hesitate to tell me.
4. The government agreed to look into the
accident as soon as possible.
5. He ignored the old man reaching out to him
and walked past him.
6. The woman loaded (load) with a bag was
walking in the street then.
7. He was caught in the traffic jam. That is why
he was late for the meeting.
8. The young man told me that he did forget the
whole accident last night.
9. When we arrived,we saw several people standing
there, greeting (greet)us warmly.
10. The young scientist stayed in the lab, doing
(do)an important experiment at the time.
Ⅲ '/:>
1.她坐在那里看小说。
She sat there, reading a novel .
2.我已失败许多次,这就是为何我是一个成功者。
I have failed many times,and thats why I am a
success .
3.昨天小李在动物园里的确见到了你的姐姐。
Xiao Li did meet your sister in the zoo
yesterday.
4.玩具狗叫起来像真狗。
The toy dog barked as if it were a real one .
5.经理表示,现在正是寻找解决方案的时候。
The manager says it is time to look for solutions .
6.在某方面,你是对的,但事情不是那么简单。
You are right in a way ,but its not as simple as
that.
7.这些便宜的大衣也很好,何必非买那件贵的
不可。
It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat
when these cheaper ones are just as good.
8.母亲忙到深夜,为我准备上大学的东西。
Mother worked late into the night, preparing
things for my college .
请同学们认真完成练案[13
]
Section Ⅱ Using language
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. n.社区,街坊
2. v.示范,演示
3. v.刻(图形或字母)
4. adj.当代的
5. v.没有,缺乏
6. adj.生动的→ adv.
生动地
7. adj.高雅的;优美的→
n.优雅
8. v.刺激,促使,促进→
n.刺激
Ⅱ -./0
现在分词短语作后置定语
It vividly illustrated a dragon playing with a ball
.
它生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。
Ⅲ ,;!"
1. It is reported that many a new house is being built
at present in the disaster area.
2. The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now.
3. Is the house you bought last month being decorated
now?
4. What is being done to the machine
?
!(*
探究发现
(1)以上例句中都用了现在进行时的被动语态 ,
其谓语构成是: be + being done 。
(2)以上例句中第1句是现在进行时被动语态的
肯定 句式;第2句是否定 句式;第3句是
一般疑问 句式;第4句是特殊疑问 句式
。
+12345
● %&(5
1. lack v.没有,缺乏 n.缺乏,短缺
(1)lack sth.缺少某物(lack v.)
(2)lack of. . .缺少……(lack n.)
for lack of. . .因为缺少……
(3)lacking adj.缺少的;缺乏的
be lacking in缺少(品质、特点等),
在……方面不足
①A lack of trust can make people work against you
rather than for you.
缺乏信任会让人们与你作对,而不是帮助你。
②I have never known an outstanding man who lacked
curiosity and discontent.
我从未见过一个杰出的人缺乏好奇心和不满。
9:;<
6768
单句语法填空
①(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack of
scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one
has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud
seeding companies.
②Though he is lacking (lack)in experience,he
makes up for it in enthusiasm.
③The sculptor got a bad headache for lack of
sleep.
一句多译
④尽管汤姆缺乏他的朋友们的支持,但他尽一切努
力,最终梦想成真。
Though / Although lacking his friends supp ,
Tom made every effort and his dream came true at
last.
→Though / Although he was lacking in / lacked his
friends support ,Tom made every effort and his
dream came true at last.
→Though / Although lack of his friends support ,
Tom made every effort and his dream came true at
last.
2. stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进;激励
(1)stimulate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
(2)stimulating adj.刺激的;振奋人心的
stimulation n.刺激
① Rising prices will stimulate demands for higher
incomes.
物价上涨会推动对更高收入的要求。
②This brilliant teacher often stimulates students to
work harder to achieve their dreams.
这位才华横溢的老师经常激励学生们更加努力
地去实现他们的梦想。
6768
单句语法填空
① The playgroup provides plenty of stimulation
(stimulate)for the children.
② I think she should look for something more
stimulating (stimulate).
单句写作
③他的失败没有使他气馁。相反,它激励他更加
努力。
His failure didnt discourage him. On the contrary,
it stimulated him to make
greater efforts.
!)!
!"KLM@
表解语法
现
在
进
行
时
的
被
动
语
态
—
—现在进行时的被动语态的含义
—现在进行时的被动语态的结构
—现在进行时的被动语态的用法
—使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
语法突破
一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正
在进行或发生的被动动作,强调主语是动作的承
受者。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句 be(am / is / are)+ being done
否定句 be(am / is / are)+ not + being done
一般疑问句Be(Am / Is / Are)+主语+ being done?
特殊疑
问句
疑问词+ be(am / is / are)+主语+ being
done?
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
公园里的一些树木正在被砍倒。
It is reported that the water in the lake is not
being protected now.
据报道,这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are the babies being taken care of by this
nurse?
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗?
Who is being trained for the coming English
speech contest?
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛,谁正接受
训练?
6768
句型转换
They are promoting many farm products on the
Internet.
→①Many farm products are being promoted
on the Internet.(改为被动语态)
→②Many farm products arent being promot
on the Internet.(把①句改为否定句)
→③ Are many farm products being promoted
on the Internet?(把①句改为一般疑问句)
→ ④ Where are many farm products being
promoted? (对①句中on the Internet进行提问)
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常
用now,at the moment等时间状语。
My younger sister is now being interviewed.
我妹妹现在正在接受采访。
The bridge is being rebuilt by a group of
workers.
一群工人正在重建这座桥。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时
不一定在进行)。
These animals are being hunted at such a speed
that they will disappear soon.
这些动物正以如此的速度被捕杀,以至于它们
很快就会消失。
3.表示一种习惯的被动行为,常与always,
constantly,often等词连用,表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌
等感情色彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our
classroom is often being broken.
我感到非常吃惊的是,我们教室的那扇窗户经
常被打破。
Tom is always being praised by the teacher.
汤姆总是被老师表扬。
4.与某些情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的动
作的推测。
Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters
at the very moment.
吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。
RS3T
stay,love,have,want,belong to等一般不用于
现在进行时的被动语态。
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1.在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动
词,being为第二助动词,缺一不可,且位置不可互
换。此结构若缺少being,则就成为一般现在时的
被动语态或系表结构。试比较:
The moving story is being read by a student in a
soft voice.
这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着
。
!)"
The moving story is read well by a student.
一名学生将这个感人的故事读得很好。
(一般现在时的被动语态)
2.及物动词短语是一个整体,在被动语态中不
要遗漏后面的介词或副词。
Something is being talked about among those
people.
那些人正谈论着某件事情。
3.非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静
态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被
动语态。
It is known to us that Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知,台湾是中国的领土。
4.“be(am / is / are)+ under / in +名词”有时可
相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bridge is under construction.
= The bridge is being constructed.
这座桥正在建设之中。
6768
单句写作
①The classroom is being cleaned up (正在被
打扫)by the students.
②The building which / that is being built (正
在被建造的)is our new library.
③He is being criticized (正被批评)by the
teacher because he is always bullying girls.
④My dictionary is not at hand;it may be being
used (可能正在被使用)by other classmates.
⑤His paper has been rejected. It may be being
revised (可能正在被修改)now.
专项练习
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确时态和语态完成句子
1. Huge quantities of good soil are being washed
(wash)away because floods happen frequently in
that area.
2. The paints for the art class are running out (run
out);we must act immediately before theres none
left.
3. A new kind of drug is being developed
(develop)by the scientists and they are hopeful
that they will succeed in a couple of months.
4. The bridge being built (build)now is designed
by a famous architect.
5. To make the house elegant,the woman has been
decorating (decorate)the house by herself these
days.
6. Now the worlds attention is being fixed (fix)on
the stock market,as it has a great influence on the
worlds economy.
7. The message is being processed (process)now,
which may take 10 to 20 minutes.
8. Every moment of every day,energy is being
transformed (transform) from one form into
another.
9. Last Sunday,I was caught (catch)in the heavy
rain on my way to the cinema.
10. Great changes have taken (take)place in our
country in the past decades.
Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态或主动语态
1. One of the best students is writing the report.
→The report is being written by one of the best
students.
2. The room is being cleaned by my mother.
→My mother is cleaning the room.
3. Nowadays,many people all over the world are
practicing Kung Fu.
→Nowadays,Kung Fu is being practiced by
many people all over the world.
4. The directors are designing a new programme to
protect the endangered animals.
→A new programme is being designed by the
directors to protect the endangered animals.
5. Now,more money is being raised by us to help the
students in mountainous areas.
→Now,we are raising more money to help the
students in mountainous areas.
6. The happy children are folding paper planes in the
temporary tent.
→Paper planes are being folded by the happy
children in the temporary tent.
7. The poor artist was sponsored by a famous poet who
was fond of painting.
→ A famous poet who was fond of painting
sponsored the poor artist.
8. The thief was caught stealing money and is being
questioned by the local police at the moment.
!)#
→ The local police caught the thief stealing
money and are questioning the thief at the
moment.
9. This shop sells vegetables,fruits and eggs.
→Vegetables,fruits and eggs are sold in this
shop.
10. The sculptor is carving Chinese characters into
small squares of stone.
→ Chinese characters are being carved into
small squares of stone by the sculptor.
EFGHIJ
Ⅰ '(9:
1. The boy wandered in the neighbourhood (社
区),looking for his dog.
2. Lucy won the calligraphy (书法)prize when she
was at school.
3. They demonstrated (演示)the new invention to
us as soon as we arrived.
4. He vividly (生动地)described what he saw in
China to his friends.
5. Although the lady looks elegant (高雅的),
actually she is hard to get along with.
6. Contemporary (当代的) cars are more
comfortable than older ones.
7. At first,she felt lonely because she lacked (缺
乏)the ability to adapt easily.
8. Group discussion can stimulate (刺激)students
interest in English learning.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. Yesterday I went to an amazing Chinese art festival.
There were different stands where artists could
demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
2.“Mountain”in Chinese is a pictograph(象形文字)
which has its origin in the shape of the
mountain.
3. Lacking (lack)courage made him lose the
chance of winning.
4. Many enjoy the mental stimulation (stimulate)of
a challenging job now.
5. Let me give you a demonstration (demonstrate)of
how the camera works.
6. The elegance (elegant)of Chinese literature had
a deep influence on my thinking.
7. So many things are being done (do)to save the
local wildlife, such as setting up reserves and
making laws.
8. The bridge is being repaired (repair)at present,
so we will have to choose another route.
Ⅲ '/:>
1.我们去吃早餐了。在大堂里正供应早餐。
Lets go to have breakfast. It is being served in the
hall .
2.因为屋顶在修理中,他们还没有搬回他们家。
Since the roof is being repaired ,they havent
moved back to their house.
3.既然这项计划仍在讨论中,工人们只好再等一段
时间。
Since the plan is still under discussion / is still being
discussed ,the workers will have to wait for a while.
4.我们还没有拿回试卷,因为它们还在批改中。
We havent gotten our papers back,for they are
being checked .
5.尽管治疗癌症的切实可行的方法仍在研究中,但
是我们还是拥有实际可行的预防方法的。
Although the practical cure for cancer is still being
studied ,we have practical ways to prevent it.
6.不要插嘴。犯罪嫌疑人正在被审问。
Dont interrupt. The suspect is being questioned .
7.不要太靠近车祸现场,现在正在检查现场。
Dont get too close to the scene of the car accident,
which is being examined now .
8.——男孩为什么不高兴?
—Why is the boy unhappy?
——因为他正被迫做他不喜欢做的事情。
—Because
.
请同学们认真完成练案[14
]
!)$
Ⅱ. 1. accuracy accurate accurately 2. origin original
3. significant significance 4. injured injuries 5. declared
declaration
三、1. in addition 2. in terms of 3. be attached to 4. be capable
of doing sth. 5. no doubt 6. at the moment 7. lead to 8. apart
from 9. die from 10. draw a conclusion
Ⅲ. 1. apart from 2. die from 3. lead to 4. in terms of 5. at
the moment
四、1. find ourselves in the great new age of technology 2. More
than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed 3. that it hit
him on the head
Ⅳ. 1. find it necessary to have a good command of English 2. More
than one doctor was involved in 3. that an online meeting for the
new members of the School Pottery Club will be held
Unit 4 Amazing art
单元话题导读
探究思辨
Quite surprised.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. broadcast 2. stair 3. load 4. battle 5. fold 6. sculptor
7. portrait 8. selfie 9. exhibition 10. greet greeting
Ⅱ. 1. make an impression on. . . 2. get a load of. . . 3. hold up
4. come up 5. look into 6. reach out 7. find out
Ⅲ. 1. celebrating the result of an ancient battle 2. why she attracts
so many visitors every day 3. do reach out to us as if time itself
were nothing
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
(三)1. is broadcasting 2. gone 3. celebrating 4. what
5. into 6. be laughing 7. sadness 8. painters 9. are being
shown 10. the / this
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①greeted ②with ③greetings ④greeted me with
2.①loaded ②off ③a full load loads of / a load of got a load of
took a load off her mind loading his bag with empty bottles
was loaded with
3.①folded ②up ③folding the blanket up
重点短语
1.①out ②about ③up ④come up with
2.①for ②out ③within ④beyond the reach of
重点句式
1.①Being ②Feeling ③Sitting passing ④Although living
2.① because ② why ③ That was why she didnt That was
because The reason why she didnt attend the meeting was that
3.①do ②did ③were ④had happened ⑤do hope ⑥did go
⑦he knew everything ⑧had been old friends
长句分析
顺便说一句,如果你喜欢这个直播,订阅看看我下一步要去
哪里!
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. greet 2. selfie 3. broadcast 4. stairs 5. battle 6. folded
7. sculptor 8. portraits
Ⅱ. 1. up 2. folded 3. up 4. into 5. out 6. loaded 7. why
8. did 9. greeting 10. doing
Ⅲ. 1. reading a novel 2. thats why I am a success 3. did meet
your sister 4. as if it were a real one 5. it is time to look for
solutions 6. You are right in a way 7. It doesnt make sense
8. preparing things for my college
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. neighbourhood 2. demonstrate 3. carve 4. contemporary
5. lack 6. vivid vividly 7. elegant elegance 8. stimulate
stimulation
Ⅱ. playing with a ball
Ⅲ.(1)现在进行时的被动语态 be + being done (2)肯定
否定 一般疑问 特殊疑问
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①of ②lacking ③for ④lacking his friends support he was
lacking in / lacked his friends support lack of his friends support
2.①stimulation ②stimulating ③stimulated him to make
单元语法精析
二、①are being promoted ②arent being promoted ③Are many
farm products being promoted ④Where are many farm products
being promoted?
四、①is being cleaned up ②which / that is being built ③is being
criticized ④may be being used ⑤may be being revised
专项练习
Ⅰ. 1. are being washed 2. are running out 3. is being developed
4. being built 5. has been decorating 6. is being fixed 7. is being
processed 8. is being transformed 9. was caught 10. have taken
Ⅱ. 1. is being written 2. is cleaning 3. is being practiced 4. is
being designed 5. are raising more money 6. are being folded
7. sponsored 8. caught are questioning 9. are sold 10. are
being carved
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. neighbourhood 2. calligraphy 3. demonstrated 4. vividly
5. elegant 6. Contemporary 7. lacked 8. stimulate
Ⅱ. 1. where 2. in 3. Lacking 4. stimulation 5. demonstration
6. elegance 7. are being done 8. is being repaired
Ⅲ. 1. is being served in the hall 2. the roof is being repaired
3. the plan is still under discussion / is still being discussed 4. they
are being checked 5. is still being studied 6. is being questioned
7. which is being examined now 8. he is being forced to do what he
doesnt want
—219—