内容正文:
几个问题:防止以偏概全、防止断章取义、防止似是
而非。
技巧点拨
一段独白配置3 ~ 4道问题,有的针对独白的
细节,有的针对独白的整体把握。独白的难度比对
话大,首先是因为独白的信息量比较大(每篇独白
大约150 ~ 300个词),是对话的几倍甚至十几倍。
其次,由于独白具有鲜明的英文写作的特点,在语
法和句子结构的难度上都有所加深。同时独白的
内容广泛,题材丰富,所以要求应试者不仅要有较
高的理解能力,而且要熟悉英文写作的特点,有较
宽的知识面。
【典题印证】
18. What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it.
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. Its warm.
B. Its brown.
C. Its smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
【材料复现】
W:Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists
have painted a long road red,yellow,and white.
They hope to discourage the seabirds from
wandering onto the highway.“The area is home to
large crowds of birds that come to stay for the
season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm
road surface and get killed by the traffic,”biology
student Hannah tells the broadcaster. The
youngsters feathers are brown in color. The dark
colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to
be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown,
so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist
Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds
respond to the multicolored road this summer.
And if it works,the idea could spread to other
parts of the country.
【解题思路】
18. B 事实细节题。根据“Scientists have painted a
long road red,yellow,and white.”可知,科学家
们将道路粉刷成了红色、黄色和白色。故选B。
19. A 事实细节题。根据“Young birds are often
attracted to the warm road surface and get killed
by the traffic”可知,小鸟们经常被温暖的路面
吸引。故选A。
20. C 推理判断题。根据上下文“Young birds are
often attracted to the warm road surface and get
killed by the traffic”和“Biologist Kristin says the
plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi
colored road this summer.”可知,科学家们的试
验是为了阻止鸟儿被杀害。故选C
。
单元整合提升
一
%&'(
1. v.射出(光、亮等),放射
2. n.渴望,欲望
3. adj.被动的
4. prep.无法……
5. n.例子,实例
6. adj.非凡的,出色的
7. adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的
8. n.药剂;疗法
9. v.起草,草拟
10. n.(科学)实验
11. n.记述,描述
12. n.物种
Ⅰ BCDE'(FCGHIJ0<=
1. Human lives are governed by the desire
(欲望)to experience joy.
2. Researchers often find cures (疗法)for
certain diseases by experimenting on
animals.
3. Since time was limited,I drafted (起草)
my speech in 10 minutes.
4. He was too shocked to give an account
(描述)of what had happened.
5. This region is the home of many species
(物种)
of wild flowers.
!("
二
KL(5
1. significant adj.重要的,影响深远的→
significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重
要意义→ significantly adv.显著地;
意味深长地
2. injure v.使受伤,弄伤→ injury n.伤
害;损害→ injured adj.受伤的
3. accurate adj.精确的→ accuracy n.精
确;准确→ accurately adv.准确地;
精确地
4. origin n. 起源,起因→ original adj.
原来的
5. declaration n.声明,宣告→ declare
vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
6. attach v.系,绑;贴→ attached adj.依
恋的,附属于→ attachment n.喜欢,
依恋
Ⅱ CMN'(OHIJ0<=
1. Tell your doctor the accuracy of the symptom so that he can
give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated
accurately ,youll be in danger.(accurate)
2. I dont know about the origin of life on the earth,but Im
sure life on the earth must have gone through a long origin
period.(origin)
3. Most students think it significant to join the English
Corner,though a few havent realized the significance of
it.(significance)
4. Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby,
and fortunately the injuries were not serious,not life
threatening.(injure)
5. She declared that she would not change her mind and many
citizens were strongly against her declaration .(declare
)
三
%&+,
1. 除此之外,另外
2. 从……方面来讲,就……而言
3. 被固定/附在……上
4. 有能力做某事
5. 毫无疑问,很可能
6. 此刻,目前
7. 导致
8. 除……之外
9. 死于
10. 得出结论
Ⅲ BCDE+,FCGHIJ0<=
1. She was unhappy apart from the fact that she
could not return home.
2. The studies also show fewer children now die
from measles.
3. The government cautioned that pay increases
could lead to job losses.
4. The job is great in terms of salary,but it has
its disadvantages.
5. She doesnt want to make a big emotional
commitment to Steve at the moment
.
四
)*/0
1. find +宾语+宾语补足语
And now,we find ourselves in the great new age
of technology (发现自己处于伟大的科技新时
代).
2.“more than one +单数可数名词”作主语时,谓
语动词用单数
More than one generation of schoolchildren has been
amazed (数代学生都叹服)by his bravery and
his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
3. that引导同位语从句
In fact,more than one account suggests that while
Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,
there is no proof that it hit him on the head (苹
果击中了他的头部).
Ⅳ '/:>
1.随着世界变成了地球村,我觉得学好英语很有
必要。
With the world becoming a global village,I find it
necessary to have a good command of English .
2.很多医生参与了地震后的救援工作。
More than one doctor was involved in the rescue
work after the earthquake.
3.有一个好消息,学校陶艺俱乐部的新成员将举行
在线会议。
There is a piece of good news
.
请同学们认真完成考案(三
)
!(#
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. draft 2. experiment 3. lightning 4. fiction 5. metal
6. attach 7. flash 8. conduct 9. gravity 10. account 11. proof
12. procedure 13. declaration declare 14. scientific science
scientist 15. entirely entire
Ⅱ. 1. instead of 2. at that time 3. be attached to 4. a form of
5. approach to doing sth. 6. along with 7. take place 8. more
than one 9. accepted ideas 10. come up with
Ⅲ. 1. neither the story nor the details of the experiment 2. if
Franklin had actually touched the key,he would certainly have died
from the electric shock
Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. EFBADC
(二)1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
(三)1. generations 2. However 3. that 4. tied 5. attached
6. was conducted 7. electricity 8. entirely
9. from 10. more interesting
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①on ②declaration ③It has already been declared that
2. ① to ② attached ③ to ④ attachment ⑤ attach great
importance to
3.①传导 ②举止,表现 ③实施 ④指挥 ⑤带领
⑥conduct himself
4.①for ②into ③on no account should they use ④on account
of the bad weather
重点短语
①Apart from ②besides ③Apart from ④except you
重点句式
1. ① has ② neither / nor ③ could ④Neither he nor Melanie
needs to apologise to me
2.① would buy ② had driven ③ were to snow / should snow /
snowed ④ had listened ⑤ were ⑥ hadnt watched
wouldnt be
长句分析
1.众所周知的故事是美国的开国元勋和科学家在1752年的一
场暴风雨中放风筝。
2.虽然已经证明富兰克林的实验确实发生过,但不止一位科学
家质疑到底发生了什么。
3.但在科学上,事实应该通过实验和研究来证明,我们不应该总
是相信我们读到或听到的一切——即使它是一个伟大的
故事。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. passive 2. beyond 3. chemist 4. species 5. mental
6. theory 7. drafted 8. conducts 9. proof 10. account
Ⅱ. 1. injured 2. significant 3. is 4. has cured 5. declaration
6. to 7. that 8. to use 9. entirely 10. selection
Ⅲ. 1. attach much more importance to our phones 2. the famous
musician along with his students was invited 3. Neither my wife nor
I am able to persuade 4. even if we all did our best to persuade him
5. Not both of the two math problems are very difficult. 6. None
of them were allowed to go there.
SectionⅣ Writing——Writing an experiment report
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1. (1)carry out an experiment (2)find out (3)draw
a conclusion
2.(1)① carried out an experiment find out ② prepared the
following equipment ③put the crucible on the balance ④After
that ⑤In conclusion
(2)⑥Today we carried out an experiment,whose aim was to find
out if there is a change in weight after aluminium is heated. ⑦
We drew the conclusion that there is a change in weight after
aluminium is heated.
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
Today we carried out an experiment,whose aim was to find out
if there is a change in weight after aluminium is heated. To carry out
the experiment,we prepared the following equipment:pieces of
aluminium,a Bunsen burner,a balance,a crucible and a pair of
tongs.
The stages were as follows. First, we put the pieces of
aluminium in the crucible. Then we put the crucible on the balance
and weighed it. Next,we lighted the Bunsen burner. After that,we
held the crucible with aluminium in it over the Bunsen flame.
Finally,we put the crucible with the aluminium in it on the balance
and weighed it again. We found it weighed a little more than before.
We drew the conclusion that there is a change in weight after
aluminium is heated.
活学活用
参考范文:
To find out whether orange juice and oil dissolve in water,we
did an experiment in the chemistry class.
Firstly,we prepared the following apparatus:test tubes and
spoons. Secondly,pour water into two test tubes. Make sure the water
level is equal in either tube. Put a spoonful of orange juice into one
tube,and a spoonful of oil into the other. Finally,leave the tubes for
five minutes.
Five minutes later,the orange juice has dissolved. However,
the oil remains on the surface.
Then we draw the conclusion that the orange juice dissolves in
water quickly while the oil is hard to dissolve in water.
单元整合提升
一、1. shoot 2. desire 3. passive 4. beyond 5. instance
6. extraordinary 7. brilliant 8. cure 9. draft 10. experiment
11. account 12. species
Ⅰ. 1. desire 2. cures 3. drafted 4. account 5. species
二、1. significance significantly 2. injury injured 3. accuracy
accurately 4. original 5. declare 6. atta
ched attachment
—218—
Ⅱ. 1. accuracy accurate accurately 2. origin original
3. significant significance 4. injured injuries 5. declared
declaration
三、1. in addition 2. in terms of 3. be attached to 4. be capable
of doing sth. 5. no doubt 6. at the moment 7. lead to 8. apart
from 9. die from 10. draw a conclusion
Ⅲ. 1. apart from 2. die from 3. lead to 4. in terms of 5. at
the moment
四、1. find ourselves in the great new age of technology 2. More
than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed 3. that it hit
him on the head
Ⅳ. 1. find it necessary to have a good command of English 2. More
than one doctor was involved in 3. that an online meeting for the
new members of the School Pottery Club will be held
Unit 4 Amazing art
单元话题导读
探究思辨
Quite surprised.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. broadcast 2. stair 3. load 4. battle 5. fold 6. sculptor
7. portrait 8. selfie 9. exhibition 10. greet greeting
Ⅱ. 1. make an impression on. . . 2. get a load of. . . 3. hold up
4. come up 5. look into 6. reach out 7. find out
Ⅲ. 1. celebrating the result of an ancient battle 2. why she attracts
so many visitors every day 3. do reach out to us as if time itself
were nothing
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
(三)1. is broadcasting 2. gone 3. celebrating 4. what
5. into 6. be laughing 7. sadness 8. painters 9. are being
shown 10. the / this
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①greeted ②with ③greetings ④greeted me with
2.①loaded ②off ③a full load loads of / a load of got a load of
took a load off her mind loading his bag with empty bottles
was loaded with
3.①folded ②up ③folding the blanket up
重点短语
1.①out ②about ③up ④come up with
2.①for ②out ③within ④beyond the reach of
重点句式
1.①Being ②Feeling ③Sitting passing ④Although living
2.① because ② why ③ That was why she didnt That was
because The reason why she didnt attend the meeting was that
3.①do ②did ③were ④had happened ⑤do hope ⑥did go
⑦he knew everything ⑧had been old friends
长句分析
顺便说一句,如果你喜欢这个直播,订阅看看我下一步要去
哪里!
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. greet 2. selfie 3. broadcast 4. stairs 5. battle 6. folded
7. sculptor 8. portraits
Ⅱ. 1. up 2. folded 3. up 4. into 5. out 6. loaded 7. why
8. did 9. greeting 10. doing
Ⅲ. 1. reading a novel 2. thats why I am a success 3. did meet
your sister 4. as if it were a real one 5. it is time to look for
solutions 6. You are right in a way 7. It doesnt make sense
8. preparing things for my college
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. neighbourhood 2. demonstrate 3. carve 4. contemporary
5. lack 6. vivid vividly 7. elegant elegance 8. stimulate
stimulation
Ⅱ. playing with a ball
Ⅲ.(1)现在进行时的被动语态 be + being done (2)肯定
否定 一般疑问 特殊疑问
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①of ②lacking ③for ④lacking his friends support he was
lacking in / lacked his friends support lack of his friends support
2.①stimulation ②stimulating ③stimulated him to make
单元语法精析
二、①are being promoted ②arent being promoted ③Are many
farm products being promoted ④Where are many farm products
being promoted?
四、①is being cleaned up ②which / that is being built ③is being
criticized ④may be being used ⑤may be being revised
专项练习
Ⅰ. 1. are being washed 2. are running out 3. is being developed
4. being built 5. has been decorating 6. is being fixed 7. is being
processed 8. is being transformed 9. was caught 10. have taken
Ⅱ. 1. is being written 2. is cleaning 3. is being practiced 4. is
being designed 5. are raising more money 6. are being folded
7. sponsored 8. caught are questioning 9. are sold 10. are
being carved
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. neighbourhood 2. calligraphy 3. demonstrated 4. vividly
5. elegant 6. Contemporary 7. lacked 8. stimulate
Ⅱ. 1. where 2. in 3. Lacking 4. stimulation 5. demonstration
6. elegance 7. are being done 8. is being repaired
Ⅲ. 1. is being served in the hall 2. the roof is being repaired
3. the plan is still under discussion / is still being discussed 4. they
are being checked 5. is still being studied 6. is being questioned
7. which is being examined now 8. he is being forced to do what he
doesnt want
—219—