内容正文:
5. Scientists and engineers around the world have
made great advances (advance)in Artificial
Intelligence.
6. The manager thought Paul was the best person for
the job in terms of both his ability and his
quality.
7. As we all know,hard work is essential for our
career and it can lead to success.
8. Thanks to his gift for learning foreign
languages,Bill can communicate with people freely
in this country now.
9. The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and in
addition, there are several selfcatering
apartments.
10. If you say the word “communication”,most
people think of words and sentences.
Ⅲ '/:>
1.昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的?
Where was it that the road accident happened
yesterday?
2.有那么多事情要做,她今天上午没有时间去购
物了。
With so many things to do ,she wont have time
to go shopping this morning.
3.迈克有可能提前完成这项任务。
It is possible for Mike to finish the task ahead of
time.
4.很明显,五年级的学生比一年级的学生要高。
Its obvious that students in Grade 5 are taller th
those in Grade 1.
5.依我看,一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来
衡量。
In my opinion,ones success cannot always be
measured in terms of money .
请同学们认真完成练案[9
]
Section Ⅱ Using language
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. adj.被动的
2. prep.无法……
3. n.例子,实例
4. n.物种
5. adj.非凡的,出色的
6. adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的
7. n.学说,理论
8. n.药剂;疗法
9. adj.重要的,影响深远的→
n.重要性,重大
10. v.使受伤,弄伤→
n.受伤
11. adj.精神的;精神健康的→
adv.精神地
12. adj.小的→
n.少数
13. n.起源,起因→
adj.最初的,原始的
14. adj.精确的→
adv.精确地
Ⅱ )*+,
1. 实地研究,实地调研
2. 难以辨认
3. 根据……来命名
4. 因为,由于
Ⅲ ,;!"
1. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.
2. Since the 1970s many new applications have been
found for me.
!&(
3. The important problem has been discussed for
nearly two weeks.
4. The ink has not been removed from the clothes.
5. Havent your problem been solved?
6. How many buildings have been built in your
school?
探究发现
(1)以上例句中都使用了现在完成时的被动 。
(2)以上例句中第1、2、3句是该时态的肯定
句式;第4句是否定 句式;第5句是一般
疑问 句式;第6句是特殊疑问 句式
。
+12345
● %&(5
1. beyond prep.无法……;超出(某个数量、水
平或限度);晚于,迟于
beyond recognition无法辨认
beyond description无法形容
beyond belief令人难以置信
beyond compare无与伦比
beyond ones control超出某人的控制
beyond ones power超出某人的能力
beyond ones reach在某人够不到的地方
① The beauty of the West Lake is entirely beyond
expression.
西湖之美是完全无法形容的。
② Id like to help you,but its really beyond my
power.
我想帮你,但是我的能力确实有限。
9:;<
6768
单句语法填空
① The scenery along the lake is beautiful beyond
description (describe).
②His success was beyond belief (believe)since
his competitor was so experienced.
③The town has changed beyond recognition since I
was last here.
单句写作
④Her performance at yesterdays concert was beyond
compare (无与伦比).
2. significant adj.重要的;影响深远的
(1)significance n.意义;重要性;重要意义
be of (great / no / little)significance to / for. . .对
……(很/不)重要
attach (great)significance to重视;认为重要
(2)significantly adv.显著地;重大地
① Please inform us if there are any significant
changes in your plans.
如果你们的计划有任何重大变动,请通知我们。
②I do think this case is really of great significance.
我真的认为这个案例意义重大。
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is
automated,it significantly reduces the amount of
water needed to grow plants.
由于该系统是自动化的,它大大减少了种植植
物所需的水量。
6768
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)For instance,the
average obtained from the estimates of four
discussion groups of five was significantly
(significant) more accurate than the average
obtained from 20 independent individuals.
②The question being discussed now is of great
significance.
③(2024·1月浙江卷)In the past few years,online
learning has become a signficant (significance
)
!&)
part of the university and college experience.
句式升级
④With time going by,people think education is very
important.
→ With time going by, people attach great
significance to education.
⑤ It is very significant for us to acquire a good
knowledge of English.
→It is of great significance for us to acquire a
good knowledge of English.
3. injure v.使受伤,弄伤
(1)injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤者
be / get injured受伤
(2)injury n.伤,损害
do sb. an injury = do an injury to sb.伤害某人;
加害于某人
①First aid is very essential in our life,especially
when people suddenly fall ill or get injured.
在我们的生活中,急救非常重要,特别是在有人
突发疾病或受伤的时候。
②She fell and slightly injured her arm.
她跌倒了,胳膊受了轻伤。
9:;<
6768
单句语法填空
① After the accident, the injured were taken
(take)to the nearest hospital in no time.
②An injured man was taken to the hospital,where
the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to
the head and arms and they wondered who had
injured him.(injure)
一句多译
③如果你那样锻炼的话,你会受伤的。
If you exercise like that,youll do yourself an
injury .(do sb. an injury)
→If you exercise like that,youll do an injury to
yourself .(do an injury to sb.)
→If you exercise like that,youll get injured .
(injured)
4. cure n.药剂;疗法vt.治愈;治疗;改掉(坏
习惯)
(1)a cure for. . .……的治疗方法;解决问题的
措施
(2)cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病;改正某
人的不良行为
①Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure
because they are likely to have been formed at a
very young age.
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正,因为它们可能在人们
年幼时就已经形成了。
② The doctor who cured her of her illness was
very patient.
治好她的病的那位医生非常耐心。
RS3T
与“cure sb. of sth.”结构相似的短语:
①rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某物
②inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
③remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
④warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
6768
单句语法填空
①These doctors are determined to devote themselves
to finding a new cure for lung cancer sooner
or later.
②Thanks to the help of the expert,he was cured
of the terrible disease successfully.
单句写作
③在父母和老师的帮助下,我改正了一些缺点,在
学习上取得了进步。
With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured
some shortcomings and made progress in my
.
!&*
!"KLM@
表解语法
现
在
完
成
时
的
被
动
语
态
—
—概念
—构成—
—肯定式
—否定式
—一般疑问式
—特殊疑问式
—用法—
—强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
—
表示一个被动的动作或状态开
始于过去,持续到现在,并可能
一直持续下去
—用于时间或条件状语从句中
—
注
意
事
项
—
—
只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动
语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为
被动语态的主语
—
带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,
一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,
若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,
间接宾语前面要用相应的介词
语法突破
一、概念
现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去
的被动性动作,它有两层意思:动作已经完成,强调
对现在造成的影响或结果;主语与谓语动词之间为
逻辑上的动宾关系。
Our classroom has been cleaned. You neednt
clean it now.
我们的教室已经打扫过,你现在没有必要再打
扫了。
These flowers have been watered. You can go
home.
这些花已经浇水了,你可以回家了。
二、构成
肯定式 主语+ have / has been done. . .
否定式 主语+ have / has not been done. . .
一般疑问式Have / Has +主语+ been done. . .?
特殊疑
问式
疑问词+ have / has + 主语+ been
done. . .?
6768
单句写作
①来自国内外的大量游客已被吸引到海南
度假。
Large numbers of tourists from home and abroad
have been attracted to Hainan for holidays.
②为了阻止空气污染,政府已经采取了很多
措施。
A lot of measures have been taken by the
government in order to stop air pollution.
③大量的各类人才已被引进西安。
Large quantities of various talents have been
introduced to Xian.
④下次会议的日期已确定了吗?
Has the date for the next meeting been
decided ?
⑤自1990年以来,这家工厂生产了多少辆
汽车?
How many cars have been produced by the
factory since 1990?
三、用法
1.现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一
样,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,通
常与already,yet,just,never,recently等副词连用。
The machine has already been repaired.
机器已经修好了。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持
续到现在,并可能一直持续下去,常与for或since
引导的时间状语连用,或用于“How long. . .?”句
型中。
Financial problems of the company have been
discussed for nearly two hours.
公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。
How long have you been employed by this
company?
你受雇于这家公司多长时间了?
3.用于时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某时
已经完成的动作,即用现在完成时的被动语态代替
将来完成时的被动语态。
You shouldnt leave school before your homework
has been finished.
在你的作业没完成之前,你不应该离开学校
。
!'!
RS3T
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:
recently / lately(最近),since then(从那时起),
ever since(自从),by now(到现在为止),for a long
time(很长一段时间),ever(曾经),in recent years
(在最近几年里),yet(已经),in / during / over the
past / last years(在过去的几年里),already(已经),
so far(迄今为止)等。
6768
单句语法填空
① Peoples lives have been changed (change)
recently.
②The construction of the two new railway lines
has been completed (complete)by now.
③They cant go to school tomorrow because the
school houses have been damaged (damage)in a
fire.
④A lot of new houses have been built (build)
in that village since the beginning of this century.
四、注意事项
1.只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时,将
主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
His boss has already punished him.
→He has already been punished by his boss.
他的老板已经惩罚了他。
2.带有双宾语的动词,如give,send,bring,
take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,
sell,buy,pay,lend,pass,promise等,变为被动语
态时,一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,若将
直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语前面要用
相应的介词。
The company has given him a chance to work
abroad recently.
→He has been given a chance to work abroad
recently by the company.
→A chance to work abroad has been given to
him recently by the company.
最近公司给了他一次出国工作的机会。
6768
把下列句子改成被动句
①People have cut down many big trees along the
stream to build houses.
→
②They have spent large quantities of funds in
bringing up the three children.
→
③I havent found my schoolbag.
→
④He has sold out all his bikes in the shop.
→
专项练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. She has achieved success in writing,and has
completed a large number of works,which have
been translated (translate)into forty languages so
far.
2. In the last few months,Kenny has been fined
(fine)more than 1,000 dollars for selling illegal
drugs.
3. More patients have been treated (treat) in
hospital this year than last year.
4. A software has been downloaded (download)to
help my phone battery last longer.
5. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for
the moneymaking jobs they have been promised
(promise)before leaving their hometowns.
6. The shop is reported to have been broken
(break)into last night in the local newspaper.
7. By now 516 Confucius Institutes have been
founded (found)in 142 countries and regions,
according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
8. This is the highest building that has been built
(build)in our city recently.
9. The construction of the laboratory had been
completed (complete)by the end of last year.
10. The singers music video has been viewed
(view)nearly 9 million times since it was posted
on the Internet four weeks ago.
Ⅱ.把下列句子改为被动语态
1. They have made the two novels into television
series.
→
2.
People have sent a large amount of food to the
!'"
disaster area since the accident happened.
→
3. They have given our school some new teaching
equipment since 2017.
→
4. Technology has changed peoples lives recently.
→
5. He has made use of his spare time to learn English
because of his poor English.
→
EFGHIJ
Ⅰ '(9:
1. A false step and the whole game becomes passi
(被动的).
2. Chemistry is important for me because in the future
I want to be a chemist (化学家).
3. They have learned the theory (理论)seriously,
and put it into action.
4. They were making efforts to provide accurate (准
确的)weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.
5. It is a place you have to visit and the extraordin
(非凡的)view will make you unwilling to leave.
6. Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a
brilliant (才华横溢的)poet.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. The discovery of the new drug is significant
(significance)for people suffering from heart
disease.
2. The original (origin)Venice Carnival came to an
end about 200 years ago.
3. Honestly speaking,its beyond my power to help
you solve such a difficult problem.
4. It has helped me become stronger,both mentally
(mental)and physically.
5. Professor Wang said the reason for shortsightedness
is complicated and that there is still no excellent
cure for it.
6. More than 100 famous films have been shown
(show)in the city since July.
7. Three new schools have been opened (open)in
our city in the past five years.
8. Its the first time that the old computer has been
checked (check)since I bought it.
9. Great changes have taken (take)place in my
hometown,where a lot of new houses have been
built (build).
10. With the problem solved, the quality of our
product has been improved (improve).
Ⅲ PQRO/ASTUV,W
1. Up to now,they have completed twothirds of the
project.
→Up to now, twothirds of the project has been
completed by them .
2. The volunteers have sent a huge amount of teaching
equipment to those primary schools.
→A huge amount of teaching equipment has been
sent to those primary schools by the volunteers .
3. Since its opening,the museum has attracted over 5
million visitors all over the world.
→Since its opening,
.
4. James has collected more than 2,000 dollars in the
past five months.
→ More than 2,000 dollars has been collected by
James in the past five months.
5. The researchers have programmed those robots to
teach math lessons and answer questions in
different languages.
→ Those robots have been programmed by the
researchers to teach math lessons and answer
questions in different languages.
请同学们认真完成练案[10
]
!'#
Unit 3 The world of science
单元话题导读
探究思辨
By providing them with large amounts of data.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. shoot 2. virtual 3. battery 4. stuff 5. desire 6. press
pressure 7. flexible flexibility 8. capable capability
Ⅱ. 1. become a reality 2. over time 3. throughout history
4. virtual reality 5. as well as 6. in addition 7. thanks to 8. in
terms of 9. be capable of 10. never say never
Ⅲ. 1. find ourselves in the great new age of technology 2. what is it
that
Ⅳ.(一)B (二)1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
(三)1. which 2. are employed 3. advances 4. In 5. increasing
6. to make 7. an 8. controlling 9. reduced 10. that
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①pressure ②to make ③Under ④peer pressure
2.①of ②capability ③incapable ④Im capable of taking care
of myself. I have the capability to take / of taking care of myself.
3.①to continue ②for ③to come ④(should)be sent
⑤desires to achieve has a desire for
重点短语
1.① In addition to ② In addition ③ In addition to a basic
salary
2.①on ②in ③with ④in terms of
重点句式
1.①lying ②injured ③to get ④found him crying
2.①that ②that ③that ④It was because her mother was ill that
长句分析
1.今晚,我将和理查德·费尔赫斯特博士谈话,他的新书《发明
的新时代》刚刚出版。
2.但仍然重要的是,我们有去思考和创造的强烈渴望,这才是真
正的发明精神。
3.这是一个每个人都想知道的问题:会有人发明时间机器吗?
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. batteries 2. stuff 3. desire 4. shot 5. press 6. compass
7. flexible 8. capable
Ⅱ. 1. pressure 2. capability 3. reality 4. flexibility 5. advances
6. in 7. to 8. to 9. in 10. of
Ⅲ. 1. Where was it that 2. With so many things to do 3. It is
possible for Mike to finish 4. are taller than 5. in terms of money
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. passive 2. beyond 3. instance 4. species 5. extraordinary
6. brilliant 7. theory 8. cure 9. significant significance
10. injure injury 11. mental mentally 12. minor minority
13. origin original 14. accurate accurately
Ⅱ. 1. field research 2. beyond recognition 3. be named after. . .
4. due to
Ⅲ.(1)现在完成时的被动语态 (2)肯定 否定 一般疑问
特殊疑问
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①description ②belief ③beyond ④beyond compare
2.①significantly ②of ③significant ④attach great significance
to ⑤of great significance
3.①were taken ②injured injuries had injured ③do yourself
an injury do an injury to yourself get injured
4.①for ②of ③I cured some shortcomings and made progress in
my study
单元语法精析
二、① have been attracted ② have been taken ③ have been
introduced ④Has been decided ⑤have been produced
三、①have been changed ②has been completed ③have been
damaged ④have been built
四、①Many big trees along the stream have been cut down by people
to build houses.
②Large quantities of funds have been spent by them in bringing up
the three children.
③My schoolbag hasnt been found by me.
④All his bikes in the shop have been sold out by him.
专项练习
Ⅰ. 1. have been translated 2. has been fined 3. have been treated
4. has been downloaded 5. have been promised 6. have been
broken 7. have been founded 8. has been built 9. had been
completed 10. has been viewed
Ⅱ. 1. The two novels have been made into television series by them.
2. A large amount of food has been sent to the disaster area by people
since the accident happened.
3. Our school has been given some new teaching equipment by them
since 2017. / Some new teaching equipment has been given to our
school by them since 2017.
4. Peoples lives have been changed by technology recently.
5. His spare time has been made use of to learn English because of
his poor English.
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. passive 2. chemist 3. theory 4. accurate 5. extraordinary
6. brilliant
Ⅱ. 1. significant 2. original 3. beyond 4. mentally 5. for
6. have been shown 7. have been opened 8. has been checked
9. have taken have been built 10. has been improved
Ⅲ. 1. twothirds of the project has been completed by them 2. has
been sent to those primary schools by the volunteers 3. over 5
million visitors all over the world have been attracted by the museum
4. More than 2,000 dollars has been collected by James 5. Those
robots have been programmed by the researcher
s
—217—