内容正文:
2. Earth Day, marked (mark)on 22 April,is an
annual event aiming to raise public awareness
about environmental protection.
3. The man promised to take good care of the children
injured (injure)in the accident.
4. As we know,India is one of the developing
(develop)countries in the world.
5. The mother wanted to see the young girl teaching
(teach)English in this school.
6. To the hosts anger,some of the people invited
(invite)to the party didnt turn up.
7. Our head teacher made such an exciting (excite)
speech,which excited the students.
8. A medical team consisting of 20 people was sent to
the affected (affect)area at once.
9. The surprised (surprise) look on her face
showed that she hadnt known the news.
10. John Snow told the story about the astonished
(astonish)people in Broad Street.
请同学们认真完成练案[6
]
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. v.帮助,援助
2. adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的
3. n.军队
4. adj.最高级别的,首席的
5. v.获得,得到
6. n.药物,药材
7. n.证明书,证书
8. n.(政府的)部
9. adj.更多的,附加的
10. n.成绩,成就;功业;伟绩→
achieve vt.取得(成就);达到
11. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n.大多
数,大部分→(反义词)minority n.少数民族;少
数派
12. treatment n.治疗;疗法→treat v.治疗;对待
Ⅱ )*+,
1. 站起身来
2. 保持……的记录
3. 担任……,充当……;起……的作用
4. 为……工作
5. 站起来;坚持;竖立;拥护
6. 去世
7. 在……岁时
8. 在某处;在某一时刻
9. 填写
10. 计划,打算;目标在于……;
以……为目标
Ⅲ -./0
on + n. / doing. . .刚一做某事(就)……
On leaving school ,Winton worked in banks in
Germany and France.
一毕业,温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
Ⅳ 1234
(一)快读文章,把握大意
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Introducing the life of Nicholas Winton.
B. Sharing some experiences about Nicholas
Winton.
C. Recommending an important example:Nicholas
Winton.
D. Describing the process of Nicholas Wintons
saving children.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. When were a group children sent to the Naziss
camp?
A. In May 1909. B. In August 1931.
C. In August 1939. D. In December 1938.
2. What did Nicholas mainly do after graduation?
A. He was devoted to charities.
B. He worked in business with his family.
C. He mainly paid attention to writing.
D. He worked in finance in Germany and France.
!%"
3. How many children were saved by Nicholas by
August 1939?
A. 696 children.
B. 669 children.
C. Beyond statistics.
D. More than 669 children.
4. When Nicholass journal appeared on the newspaper,
he .
A. was known by audiences
B. attracted public attention
C. received many prizes
D. was respected all over the world
5. Why does Nicholas get so many honors?
A. Because he has a kind heart.
B. Because his actions attract public attention.
C. Because he saved many children in danger.
D. Because he has donated money to support
Jewish.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
It is August 1939,and a group of frightened
children are boarding a train at Pragues Wilson
Station. These are among the 669 children,most of
them 1. (Jew),that Nicholas Winton will
save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in
London. 2. leaving school,Winton worked
in banks in Germany and France. He returned to
Britain in 1931. In December 1938,a friend asked
Winton to come to Prague 3. (aid)people
escaping from the Nazis. Seeing people 4.
(live)in terrible conditions and whose lives were in
danger,Winton decided to help send children to safety
in Britain. He found families for the children. He
used 5. (donate)funds and his own money
to pay for per child. By August 1939,Winton had
saved 669 children. Later for the most part,he did not
mention the children he saved,which made his
actions soon 6. (appear)from peoples
memories. Then his wife sent a forgotten journal
containing photographs and names of the children and
addresses of the families 7. took them in to
a newspaper,and that year Winton was seen on the
British television programme Thats Life. The host
asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas
Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched
as the majority of people rose to 8. feet. The
programme brought his actions to public attention,
and Winton became a respected figure around the
world. Later,Winton received various honours for his
9. (achieve). Nicholas Winton passed away
on 1 July 2015,at the age of 106. 10. the
Chinese saying goes,“A kindhearted person lives a
long life.”
阅读微技巧
通过同
义词关
系猜词
1.通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或
or连接的同义词词组。
2. happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay
这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思
。
+12345
● %&(5
1. aid n. & v.帮助,援助
(1)with the aid of. . .在……的帮助/援助下
in aid of为了帮助……
first aid急救
come to ones aid援助某人
(2)aid sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
aid sb. in doing / to do sth.帮助某人做某事
①He has been running the company with the aid of
his father.
他一直在父亲的帮助下打理着公司。
②I couldnt speak any French,but a nice man came
to my aid and told me where to go.
我不会说法语,但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并
告诉我怎么走。
③The collection is in aid of the people who were
injured in that big fire.
这次募捐是为了帮助在那场大火中受伤的
人们
。
!%#
9:;<
6768
单句语法填空
①His colleagues aided him to fit (fit)well in the
new company.
② In aid of the poor kids,the generous man
made a donation to the charity.
③I came to his aid in reward for his kindness
when I was in trouble.
单句写作
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)随着科技的发展,人们很
容易借助移动应用对不同物种进行观察。
With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make
observations of different species with the aid of
a mobile application.
2. achievement n.[C]成就,成绩,功绩;[U]达
到,完成
(1)make an achievement / achievements取得成就
a sense of achievement成就感
(2)achieve v.达到;完成
achieve success获得成功
achieve ones goal / dream达到目标/实现梦想
①Even a small success can give you a sense of
achievement.
即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
②She hoped to achieve her goal to become a singer.
她希望实现自己的目标,成为一名歌手。
6768
单句语法填空
①They felt a great sense of achievement to see
their childrens achievements .(achieve)
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking,
followed by global regulation,will enable us to
achieve (achieve) greatness rather than our
downfall.
单句写作
③为了达到他的目标,戴维把他的大部分时间都倾
注在了他的生意上。
In order to achieve his goal ,David devoted most
of his time to his business.
④在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得
了巨大的成就。
In the last few years, China has made great
achievements in environmental protection.
3. major adj.重要的,主要的 vi.主修,专攻
n.主修科目
(1)major in主修;专攻
(2)majority n.大部分,大多数;半数以上
the majority of. . .大多数……
in a / the majority占大多数
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will
combine to form the main part of the grade for this
course.
你的四篇主要的文章将构成本课程评分的重要
部分。
②Women are in the majority in the company;men
are in the minority.
在这家公司,女性占大多数,男性占少数。
RS3T
“the majority of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用
复数形式。the majority作主语时,谓语动词用单复
数形式均可。
6768
单句语法填空
①He majored in Information Management at
college and later made a great achievement in this
field.
②They live in a territory where women are in
the majority.
词汇升级
③When it comes to education,most people believe
that it is a lifetime study.
→When it comes to education, the majority of
people believe that it is a lifetime study.
4. treatment n.治疗,疗法;对待;待遇;处理
(1)in the treatment of. . .在……的治疗过程中
under treatment在治疗中
(2)treat vt.对待,看待;款待,招待;治疗n.款待,
招待
treat. . . like / as. . .把……看作……
treat sb. for. . .治疗某人的……(疾病)
treat. . . to. . .用……款待/治疗……
① The new drug has great significance for the
treatment of
the disease.
!%$
这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。
②We dont want any special treatment.
我们不想要任何特殊待遇。
③Although we have grown up,our parents treat us
as children.
尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我
们看作小孩。
6768
单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)They were the best chance for
many rural people to get the treatment (treat)
they want.
②The man rose to his feet and thanked the doctor who
had treated him for his headache.
③I treated her to a good meal in celebration of
her great achievement.
单句写作
④我很尴尬地发现他们把我的要求当成了一个
笑话。
I am embarrassed to find that they treat my request
as / like a joke.
● )*+,
1. take in收留;包括;吸收;理解;欺骗
take away拿走,使离开;消除(病痛等)
take down记下来;拆掉
take for(错)当作;(误)以为
take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功
take on呈现;雇用
take over接收;接管;取代
take up占去,占据;开始;从事
①This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything
in.
这是假期的全部费用,一切都包括在内。
②Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of
the day.
开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。
③In the past few years,the village has taken on a
new look.
在过去的几年里,这个村庄呈现了新面貌。
6768
单句语法填空
①Dont be taken (take)in by products promising
to make you lose weight quickly.
②The poor man had nowhere to live in,so we took
him in .
单句写作
③我无法理解你为何生气。
I couldnt take in why you are angry.
④无人愿意承担这份工作。
No one was willing to take on the job.
2. rise to ones feet站起身来
struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来
jump to ones feet跳起来
set foot on / in进入;踏入;涉足于
stand on ones own feet自立;独立自主
①At the end of the celebration,we all rose to our
feet,cheering wildly.
庆典结束时,我们都站了起来,热烈欢呼。
②After his parents died,he had to learn to stand on
his own feet.
他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。
③ Seeing him enter the room, the young man
struggled to his feet.
看到他进了房间,那个年轻人挣扎着站了起来。
6768
单句语法填空
①I tried to stand on my own feet rather than
turned to my parents.
②He struggled to his feet before I could lend
him a hand.
③In 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink
became the first man to set foot on the
Antarctic mainland.
词汇升级
④No sooner had the question been put forward than
Tom stood up to answer it.
→No sooner had the question been put forward than
Tom rose to his feet to answer it.
● )*/0
On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in
Germany and France.
一毕业,温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。
介词短语“on / upon (doing)sth. . . .”作状语,相当
于as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……
就……”。
表示“一……就……”的结构还有:
(1)the moment / the minute / the second +从句
(2)immediately / directly / instantly +从句
(3)no sooner. . . than. . . / hardly. . . when. . .(主句
用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如果no
sooner或hardly位于句首,主句应部分倒装
)
!%%
①On hearing the bad news,he burst into tears.
一听到这个不好的消息,他就流下泪来。
②Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow
began to come down.
我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。
③We hadnt met for 20 years,but I recognized her
the instant / moment / minute I saw her.
我和她20年没见面了,可我一见到她就认出
了她。
6768
单句语法填空
① On / Upon being informed the flight would be
delayed,we made other arrangements.
②On his arrival (arrive)in Paris,he was caught
by some policemen at once.
句型转换
③He started his travel to Suzhou as soon as he
finished his job.
→ On / Upon finishing his job,he started his
travel to Suzhou.
→ The moment / minute / second he finished his
job,he started his travel to Suzhou.
→ Immediately / Directly / Instantly he finished
his job,he started his travel to Suzhou.
→ He had hardly / no sooner finished his job
when / than he started his travel to Suzhou.
→Hardly had he finished his job when he
started his travel to Suzhou.
● 6/78
1. These are among the 669 children,most of
them Jewish,that Nicholas Winton will go
on to save from death at the hands of the
Nazis.
=>?@
These are among the 669 children,most of them Jewish
独立主格
,that Nicholas
Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis
that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the 669 children
.
ABCD
翻译:
2. In Prague,Winton saw people living in
terrible conditions and whose lives were in
danger.
=>?@
In Prague,Winton saw people living in terrible conditions
宾语补足语
and
whose lives were in danger
whose引导的定语从句
.
ABCD
翻译:
3. He used donated funds and his own money
to pay the 50 pounds per child that the
British government required.
=>?@
He used donated
过去分词作前置定语
funds and his own money to pay the
50 pounds per child that the British government required
that引导的定语从句
.
ABCD
翻译:
4. For the most part,he did not mention the
children he saved, and his actions soon
disappeared from peoples memories.
=>?@
For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved省略关系代词的定语从句
,and his
actions soon disappeared from peoples memories.
ABCD
翻译:
EFGHIJ
Ⅰ '(9:
1. The interview was over and he was told to wait for
the further (进一步的)notice about the result.
2. Higher selfexpectation is regarded as a major
(主要的)reason why young people live a fast
paced life.
3. Jane,who used to be a very shy girl,is the chi
(首席的)financial officer of our company now.
4. The discovery of the new drug (药物)is of
great significance to people suffering from heart
problems.
5. When organizing an activity of military (军队
的)training,a school should take measures to
ensure the safety.
!%&
6. You need a health certificate (证明书)if you
want this job.
7. Only when you have obtained (获得)enough
evidence can you come to a sound conclusion.
8. The supermarket is taking on a few temporary
(短期的)assistants for the National Day holiday.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. She excelled in every subject,but she never seemed to
be proud of her achievement (achieve).
2. After a weeks treatment (treat),the football
player recovered from his injury.
3. With the aid of my English teacher,I have made
great progress this term.
4. We regret to tell you that your size is temporarily
(temporary)unavailable.
5. The majority (major)were in favor of the
suggestion that we should go there by highspeed
train.
6. Unfortunately,his grandfather passed away last
year due to heart trouble.
7. Do remember to keep a record of the
information you get,or you will forget.
8. The soldiers set off immediately to save those who
were in danger in the floodhit area.
9. At one point he considered becoming a
professional soccer player,but finally he made a
career in tennis.
10. Tom slowly rose to his feet and left the
meeting room without saying a word.
Ⅲ '/:>
1.一到达山顶,我们就被这里美丽的风景深深吸
引了。
Upon / On arriving at the top of the hill we were
deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
2.俗话说得好:“诚实是知识之门的金钥匙。”
As the saying goes well ,“Honesty is the golden
key to the door of knowledge.”
3.两百人在事故中丧生,其中有许多儿童。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of
them children .
4.到上周,我们已经学了2,000个单词了。
By last week,we had learned 2,000 words.
5.从他的眼睛里,你可以看到关切的目光。
You can find a concerned look in his eyes.
6.它是一台可将伤员转移到安全地带的救援机器。
It is a rescue machine that can transport one
person to safety .
7.印度南部的小城镇是周围村庄的经济文化中心。
Small towns in South India serve as economic and
cultural centres for the surrounding villages.
8.那位好心的老太太愿意收留这个无家可归的可
怜的陌生人。
The kind old lady offered to take in the poor
homeless stranger.
请同学们认真完成练案[7
]
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing a biography
UVWLX)
感知文体常识
本单元的写作任务是写一篇人物传记。传记
是记载人物生平事迹的一种文体。撰写人根据各
种书面的资料、口述的回忆、调查等相关材料,有选
择性地编排、描写与说明。从叙述人称看,传记可
分“自传”和“他传”:前者是作者自己撰写的,后者
是他人撰写的。传记一般不虚构,纪实性是传记的
基本要求。
一、格式
此类文章以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人
物写一件或几件事,一般按时间顺序来写。写人物
传记时要重点描述其出生年月、主要事迹以及人们
的评价等。文章一般可按照“总——分——总”的
结构来写作。
二、时态
因描写的事情都是过去发生的事,所以通常用
一般过去时。介绍他人的经历和事迹应用第三
人称。
三、写正文时应注意的问题
1.围绕一个主题来展开。
2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思,可
采用“同义转换法
”。
!%'
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. extend 2. mission 3. disease 4. disability 5. territory
6. cancer 7. royal 8. institutions 9. assistance 10. registration
Ⅱ. 1. damaged 2. marked 3. injured 4. developing 5. teaching
6. invited 7. exciting 8. affected 9. surprised 10. astonished
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. aid 2. temporary 3. military 4. chief 5. obtain 6. drug
7. certificate 8. ministry 9. further 10. achievement
11. major 12. treatment
Ⅱ. 1. rise to ones feet 2. keep records of 3. serve as 4. work for
5. stand up 6. pass away 7. at the age of 8. at one point 9. fill
in 10. aim to
Ⅲ. On leaving school
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
(三)1. Jewish 2. On 3. to aid 4. living 5. donated
6. disappeared 7. that 8. their 9. achievement 10. As
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to fit ②In ③to ④with the aid of
2.①achievement achievements ②to achieve ③achieve his goal
④has made great achievements in
3.①in ②in ③the majority of
4.①treatment ②for ③to ④treat my request as / like
重点短语
1.①be taken ②in ③couldnt take in ④take on
2.①on ②to ③on ④rose to his feet
重点句式
①On / Upon ②arrival ③On / Upon finishing ④The moment /
minute / second Immediately / Directly / Instantly hardly / no
sooner when / than had he finished his job when
长句分析
1.这些是669名儿童中的一部分,其中大部分是犹太人,尼古拉
斯·温顿将继续拯救他们,使他们免于死于纳粹之手。
2.在布拉格,温顿看到人们生活在可怕的条件下,他们的生命处
于危险之中。
3.他利用捐赠的资金和自己的钱为每个孩子支付英国政府要求
的50英镑。
4.在很大程度上,他没有提到他救过的孩子,他的行为很快就从
人们的记忆中消失了。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. further 2. major 3. chief 4. drug 5. military
6. certificate 7. obtained 8. temporary
Ⅱ. 1. achievement 2. treatment 3. With 4. temporarily
5. majority 6. away 7. of 8. in 9. At 10. to
Ⅲ. 1. Upon / On arriving at the top of the hill 2. As the saying goes
well 3. many of them children 4. had learned 5. a concerned
look 6. transport one person to safety 7. serve as 8. take in
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing a biography
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1.(1)be born into (2)graduate from (3)to ones excitement
(4)make great contributions to
2.(1)①was born into a poor family ② showed great interest in
reading and calligraphy ③ graduated from went on further
education ④ To all Chinese peoples excitement make great
contributions to (2)⑤Born into a poor family whose original
name is Guan Moye ⑥Having graduated from
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
Born into a poor family in Gaomi,Shandong Province on
February 17,1955,Mo Yan,whose original name is Guan Moye,
showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years.
Whats more,not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense
of humor.
Having graduated from the PLA Academy of Arts in 1986,Mo
Yan went on further education and received a Master of Arts from
Beijing Normal University five years later. With a talent for
literature,he won Chinas highest literary prize—Mao Dun Literature
Prize by his book Frog in 2011.
To all Chinese peoples excitement,in 2012 he became the first
Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature,which
would certainly make great contributions to the development of
Chinese literature.
活学活用
参考范文:
A Great Gift
In memory of the great scientist Qian Xuesen,a statue of him
was unveiled and a class named after him was set up in Hainan
Middle School during its 95th anniversary celebration.
Qian Xuesen,who was a milestone in Chinas history of
science,came back to work for his motherland after finishing his
further study in America. His arrival brought Chinese hope on the
cause of aerospace. Being a pioneer in this field,he contributed a lot
to the development of rockets and launched the first satellite for the
country.
Such a great gift inspires students to learn from excellent
scientists spirits and become a man like them.
单元整合提升
一、1. fund 2. recycle 3. earn 4. mission 5. disease
6. sensitive 7. aid 8. chief 9. obtain 10. drug 11. further
Ⅰ. 1. mission 2. earned 3. diseases 4. obtained
二、1. contribute contributor 2. relieve 3. donation donor
4. real realistic 5. hesitation 6. assist assistant 7. majority
Ⅱ. 1. assistant assisted assistance 2. hesitate hesitation
3. relief relieve 4. major majority major
三、1. make a difference 2turn out. 3. set up 4. benefit from
5. keep records of 6. rise to ones feet 7. pass away 8. under
control 9. break into a smile 10. come up with 11. take in
Ⅲ. 1. turn out 2. pass away 3. take in 4. come up with
5. make a difference
四、1. so dirty that 2. most of them Jewish 3. On leaving school
Ⅳ. 1. so crowded that 2. All things considered 3. On / Upon
hearing the news
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