内容正文:
3. According to the present situation,he had to make
adjustments (adjust)to his plan.
4. Disappoin (disappoint)by the poor performance
of his players,the coach shook his head.
5. Generally speaking,if taken (take)according
to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
6. Raised (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,
he had a long,hard road to become a football star.
7. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back
in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare)
at the night sky.
8. Though faced (face)with difficulties,the
company held on and took the lead in 5G
technology.
9. A couple of pages were torn out of the book by
accident just now.
10. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins
settled down in their seats.
¢ '/:>
1.他们对未来充满了担心,都不确定下一步该做
什么。
Worried about the future , they are both
uncertain about what to do next.
2.老人经常在宠物狗的陪伴下散步。
The old man often takes a walk, accompanied by
his pet dog .
3.他厌倦了办公室工作,决定换一个工种。
Tired of the work in the office,he decided to find
a different job for a change.
4.受伤严重,司机和乘客都被送往了医院。
Seriously injured , the driver and passengers
were sent to hospital.
5.被提醒了很多次,那个年轻人依然犯同样的
错误。
Reminded many times , the young man still
made the same mistake.
6.我们应该尊重他人,永远不要因为他们的工作或
身体残疾而看不起他们。
We should respect others and never look down on /
upon them with their jobs,or disabilities.
7.我们应该学会与自然和谐相处,而不是征服
自然。
Instead of conquering nature,we should learn to
get along with it harmoniously.
8.在海滩上,当地震发生时,要逃离大海,迅速移动
到高地。
On a beach, run away from the sea and move
quickly to higher ground when an earthquake
happens.
请同学们认真完成练案[2
]
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. v.编,织
2. v.欺骗
3. v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有
道理;为……辩护
4. n.眼泪,泪水
5. n.后者
6. adv.此外,而且
7. adv.分离,分开
8. n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
9. adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→
adv.坦率地;老实说
10. adj.独立的→
n.独立
Ⅱ )*+,
1. 善意的谎言
2. 撒谎
3. 保护……免受……
4. 说实话
5. 到什么程度
6. 即使
7. 预先,提前
8. 不让某人知道……
9. 由……组成
10. 一系列的
Ⅲ -./0
1. so that引导目的状语从句
Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps you
r
!"&
friend wants some frank comments from you so that
they can improve.
停下来想一想,也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一
些坦率的意见,这样他们就可以改进。
2. every time引导时间状语从句
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious”will be
served every time you visit .
或许你说过的“美味的”饭菜会在你每次拜访时
端上来。
Ⅳ 1234
(一)快读文章,把握大意
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
The passage mainly tells us the reasons for telling
white lies .
2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. Negative sides of white lies.
Paras. 2 ~ 4 B. The lines about deception by Sir
Walter Scott.
Paras. 5 ~ 7 C. Honesty and white lies.
Para. 8 D. The reasons for telling a white lie.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. According to the passage,which of the following
sentences is right?
A. The author thinks perhaps there is such a person
who never tells a lie.
B. Sometimes we tell a white lie in order not to
make others get angry with us.
C. It isnt better to respect their concern for you and
ask for their advice.
D. We can always know others are telling a
white lie.
2. Why can we tell a white lie?
①To make others feel better.
②Not to let others know something bad.
③To give courage to others.
④To avoid trouble.
A.①②④ B.①③④
C.①②③ D.②③④
3. Whats the meaning of the word “awful”?
A. Beautiful. B. Terrible.
C. Suitable. D. Curly.
4. Which country did Sir Walter Scott come from?
A. Scotland. B. America.
C. Switzerland. D. Sweden.
5. What can we learn about white lies from the text?
A. Its wrong to tell white lies.
B. White lies are not always good for us.
C. We should encourage people to tell white lies.
D. White lies do harm to friendship.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
We all know that 1. (lie)is wrong,
but who can 2. (honest)say that theyve
never told a lie?Perhaps we comfort ourselves by
telling ourselves that most of the lies we tell are
“white lies”:little lies that we tell 3.
(protect) others from the truth. There are some
reasons for telling white lies. First,white lies can
make others feel better. When we lie and say
someones haircut 4. (look)good,we are in
fact lying to protect ourselves from the 5.
(disappoint)and anger of others. Another reason for
telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for
example that your friend asks you what you think of
his singing. You of course say that its wonderful,
despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing
6. (well). In fact,perhaps 7.
your friend needs are frank comments. Finally,we
may also tell a white lie when we want to protect
others from bad news. If you have had a bad day,you
hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine ”so
8. your parents would not worry about you.
However,wouldnt it be better to respect 9.
(they)concern for you and ask for their advice?One
day we may find even white lies have results we
cannot know 10. advance.
阅读微技巧
主题句
在文章
中位于
段尾
1.有些文章会在开头列举事实,然后通过论
证阐述作者的核心论点。
2.充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so,
therefore,thus,consequently;in conclusion,in
short;in a word,to sum up等来确定主题句
的位置在段尾
。
!"'
+12345
● %&(5
1. frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
(1)to be frank老实讲,坦白说
be frank with sb.对某人坦诚相告
(2)frankly adv.坦率地,直率地,老实说
frankly speaking老实说
To be frank / Frankly speaking,I think what you
did let us down.
坦率地说,我认为你做的事情让我们很失望。
6768
单句语法填空
① Frankly (frank)speaking,I think this work is
boring.
②To be frank with you,I dont love you any
more.
单句写作
③坦率地说,他并不是一个有本领的人。
To be frank ,he is not an able man.
2. tear n.眼泪,泪水 vt.撕碎,扯破;扯掉
(1)a drop of tear一滴眼泪
burst into tears突然大哭起来
be moved to tears感动得流泪
(2)tear down拆毁;拆掉;撕下来
tear apart拆掉(弄得四分五裂)
①Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.
幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
②In the animal world,a hungry animal cant wait to
tear its prey apart.
在动物世界里,一只饥饿的动物会迫不及待地把
它的猎物撕碎。
9:;<
6768
单句语法填空
①She hid her face in her hands,and burst into
tears.
②She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart .
③The workmen tore down the old house and
built a new one in its place.
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)Xiao long bao have a
fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the
steamer basket without allowing them tearing
(tear)or spilling any of their contents.
单句写作
⑤当老师在医院醒来时,发现自己被学生们围着,
感动得哭了。
When the teacher woke up in hospital,she found
herself surrounded by her students and was moved
to tears .
3. independent adj.独立的,自主的;不受约束
的
(1)be independent of / from. . .不受……控制/影
响;独立于……
(2)independence n.独立;自主
gain independence (from)(脱离……)获得
独立
(3)dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的
be dependent on / upon依赖;依靠
(4)depend v.依赖;依靠
①As far as Im concerned,you should aim to become
more independent of the teachers.
在我看来,你应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。
②When did the small country gain independence?
这个小国家是什么时候获得了独立?
③It(all)/ That depends.
那得看情况。
6768
单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of
undergraduate,and I was doing an independent
(independence)study on Victorian literature.
② Some students are often dependent on / upon
their teachers,which lets us down.
③ It costs between !50 and !70, depending
(depend)
on what you want.
!"(
一句多译
④既然你已是个大学生了,就应当学着独立,不靠
父母的帮助。
Now that you are a college student,you should
learn to be independent of your parents help.
→Now that you are a college student,you should
learn not to depend on your parents help.
4. apart adv.分离,分开 adj.分开的;分离的
apart from除……之外;除了……外(还)
take. . . apart将……拆卸开,拆分
tell. . . apart分辨出,辨别
set sb. apart使某人与众不同
①It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for
more than a few days.
这是我和简第一次分开超过了几天。
②My son liked taking apart his toy cars when he was
young.
我的儿子小时候喜欢把玩具车拆开。
③The teacher could not tell the twins apart.
老师无法将那对双胞胎区别开。
RS3T
apart from表示“除……之外都”时,相当于except,
except for;表示“除了……外(还)”时,相当于
besides,in addition to。
6768
单句语法填空
①The twins were so alike that the teacher could not
tell them apart .
②If youre ready to forgive me,then nothing can tear
us apart ,I promise.
③Linda likes being in red to set herself apart from
the other girls.
单句写作
④除了以上原因,这也是我做一些志愿工作的好
机会。
Apart from the above reasons ,it is also a good
opportunity for me to do some voluntary work.
● )*+,
1. protect. . . from. . .保护……不受……(危害)
(1)protect. . . against保护……以防……
(2)
keep. . . from doing
stop. . . from doing }
prevent. . . from doing
阻止……做……
①Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases
from polluting the air.
一定要找到办法阻止有毒气体污染空气。
②They have done much to protect the dam against
the possible flood.
他们花费了很大精力以防大坝受可能的洪水的
袭击。
6768
单句语法填空
①(2024·1月浙江卷)“Basically,the provincial
government is letting the insurance companies
protect the CalgaryEdmonton urban area from
hail(冰雹),”Mr. Stienwand says,“but theyre
increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”
②They set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals
from being hunted (hunt).
③What can we do to prevent these animals (from)
dying (die)out?
2. to. . . extent到……的程度,在……的程度上
to what extent在多大程度上
to a certain / some extent在一定/某种程度上
to a great / large extent在很大程度上
to such an extent到达如此程度
To a certain extent,it was my fault that we lost the
game.
我们输了比赛,这在一定程度上是我的过错。
6768
单句语法填空
①He said he didnt like the president,but not to
the extent of wanting to kill him.
②To a certain extent,we are all responsible
for this tragic situation.
③To what extent does this task Im doing help
me achieve my goals?
单句写作
④Forest fires can affect climate and weather to a
great / large extent (在很大程度上),besides
causing severe damage to valuable trees.
!")
● )*/0
1. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps
your friend wants some frank comments from
you so that they can improve.
停下来想一想,也许你的朋友想从你这里得到
一些坦率的意见,这样他们就可以改进。
so that“为了,以便”,在句中引导目的状语从句。
引导目的状语从句的从属连词
(1)in order that为了,以便
(2)in case以防
(3)for fear that以免,唯恐
①Speak clearly so that they may understand you.
讲清楚些,以便他们能理解你。
②He studied hard in order that he could pass the
exam.
他努力学习以便能考试及格。
③Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
把窗子关上以防下雨。
④Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.
带上厚衣服以防天冷。
RS3T
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时有时可省略so而只用
that,有时也可只用so。
(2)in case既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导条件状
语从句。
6768
句型转换
①He got up early so as to catch the early bus.
→He got up early so that / in order that he could
catch the early bus.
②He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.
→He left an hour earlier for fear that he might miss
the train.
③Youd better take the keys in case of my being out.
→Youd better take the keys in case Im out.
2. Perhaps the meal you said was“delicious”will
be served every time you visit.
或许你说“美味的”食物在你每次到访时都会端
上来。
句中every time you visit为名词词组every time引导的
时间状语从句,every time相当于whenever,表示“每
当……”。
引导时间状语从句的连词还有:
(1)time短语,the first / second / last time第一次/
第二次/最后一次……时
(2)the +名词,the minute / moment / second / instant
(= as soon as)一……就……
(3)某些副词,如:directly,immediately,instantly
等
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But every time I tried to
string a sentence of Italian together, the locals
smiled at me and praised my language skills.
每次我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地
人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。
② I found myself in an entirely new world the
moment I arrived in Beijing.
我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
③The first time I met him,I knew we would be
good friends.
我第一次见到他时,我就知道我们会成为好
朋友。
9:;<
RS3T
the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为
“第一次……时”。for the first time是介词短语,只
能用作状语,意为“第一次”。
For the first time,I could see softness and warmth
in his eyes.
第一次,我在他的眼中看到了温柔和温暖
。
!"*
6768
单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off
the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport
building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank
without a second thought.
②He was playing basketball the first (one)time
I saw him.
③ Please tell me immediately (immediate) he
arrives.
单句写作
④虽然对我的所作所为很生气,但每次我犯错的时
候,我的父母都选择原谅我。
Although annoyed at what I did,my parents chose
to forgive me every time I made a mistake .
● 6/78
1. Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the
knowledge that most of the lies we tell are
“white lies”: little lies that we tell to
protect others from the truth.
=>?@
Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that
that引导同位语从句
most of the lies we tell
定语从句
are “white lies”:little lies
“white lies”的同位语
that we tell to protect others from the truth
that引导定语从句
.
ABCD
翻译:
2. However, when we lie and say that
someones haircut looks good,or when we
say that we love a meal that we secretly
hate,are we really hoping to improve the
situation for someone else?
=>?@
However,when
when引导的时间状语从句
we lie and say that someones haircut looks good
宾语从句
,
or when
when引导的时间状语从句
we say that we love a meal
that引导宾语从句
that we secretly hate
that引导定语从句
,
are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else?
ABCD
翻译:
EFGHIJ
Ⅰ '(9:
1. The man crossed the fence (栅栏)and rushed
into the old house.
2. The use of new technology is core (核心的)to
our strategy.
3. I dont want you to visit me simply out of a sense of
duty (责任).
4. The rent is reasonable, and moreover , the
location is perfect.
5. Unfortunately,her son was badly injured in an
a ccident the other day.
6. The government has been criticised for not taking
the problem seriously.
7. When the old woman heard the bad news,she burst
into t ears .
8. Frankly speaking,I dont think that your son will
pass the exam.
9. Her success had justified (证明……有道理)
the faith her teacher had in her.
10. The young man is so independent (独立的)
that he never asks his parents for advice.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. Take the watch apart and see if you can see what
is wrong with it.
2. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping
(keep)on your feet.
3. She broke down in tears (tear)after she heard
the news.
4. She protected her eyes from the sun with her
hand,walking on the beach.
5. Ive come from Mr. Wang with a message that
he wont be able to see you this afternoon.
6. Seeing (see)no one at home,he left them a
note.
7. We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to
face for fear that there should be any
misunderstanding.
8. Boarding taught me confidence, independence
(independent),
how to survive and compete.
!#!
Ⅲ ?@/A /'/:>
1.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。
.
2.每次在一天结束时他回到家,我们都在门口迎
接他。
Every time he arrived home at the end of the
day,wed greet him at the door.
3.即使你不成功,我们也会永远支持你。
Well support you forever even if / though you dont
succeed .
4.你为什么不早点出发?这样就不用急匆匆的了。
Why dont you start out early so that you dont
have to hurry ?
5.现在他不依赖父母,可以自己谋生了。
Now he is independent of / from his parents and
can earn a living by himself.
6.这类法律能保护消费者免受有害或危险的治疗。
Such laws could protect the consumer from
harmful or dangerous remedies.
7.说实话,有趣的人在他们的朋友中更受欢迎。
To tell the truth ,interesting people are more
popular among their friends.
8.再说起这件事真让人羞愧,但是我上次在老师办
公室被问到的时候确实撒了谎。
Its a shame to say it again,but I did tell a lie
when questioned last time in my teachers office.
请同学们认真完成练案[3
]
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing an essay
UVWLX)
感知文体常识
本单元的作文是读完一本书、一篇文章后发表
自己的见解或感悟。读后感属于议论文,是一种以
表达观点感受为主的理性文体。
一、格式
1.引入话题:简要解释名言警句,介绍所读的
文章、书籍或者观看的影视作品,包括名称、作者、
主要内容等。
2.主体:介绍自己的思考或感悟,结合社会
实例。
3.结尾:总结全文得出的结论及意义等。
二、时态
文章多用一般现在时和一般过去时态(事
例),但是要根据具体情况使用其他时态。
三、写正文时应注意的问题
1.围绕一个主题来展开。
2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思,可
采用“同义转换法”。
3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或
体会。
牢记写作素材
一、增色词汇
1. have both favorable and unfavorable aspects既有好
处也有坏处
2. be listed as follows如下所列
3. firstly,. . . secondly. . .第一,……,第二,……
4. to begin with首先
5. to make matters worse使事情更糟的是
6. through above analyses通过以上分析
7. advantages outweigh disadvantages利大于弊
8. in addition / whats more另外
二、精彩句型
(一)精彩开头
1. This fable describes a story between a wolf and a
goat.
这则寓言讲述了一头狼和一只山羊的故事
。
!#"
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. forgive 2. criticised 3. duty 4. ensure 5. boxing
6. accident 7. core 8. complexity
Ⅱ. 1. To 2. annoyed 3. adjustments 4. Disappointed 5. taken
6. Raised 7. staring 8. faced 9. by 10. down
Ⅲ. 1. Worried about the future 2. accompanied by his pet dog
3. Tired of the work 4. Seriously injured 5. Reminded many times
6. look down on / upon 7. get along with it 8. run away from
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. weave 2. deceive 3. justify 4. tear 5. latter 6. moreover
7. apart 8. fence 9. frank frankly 10. independent independence
Ⅱ. 1. white lies 2. tell a lie 3. protect. . . from. . . 4. tell the
truth 5. to what extent 6. even if 7. in advance 8. hide. . . from
sb. 9. consist of 10. a series of
Ⅲ. 1. so that 2. every time you visit
Ⅳ.(一)1. the reasons for telling white lies
2. BCDA
(二)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
(三)1. lying 2. honestly 3. to protect 4. looks 5. disappointment
6. better 7. what 8. that 9. their 10. in
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①Frankly ②with ③To be frank
2.①into ②apart ③down ④tearing ⑤was moved to tears
3. ① independent ② on / upon ③ depending ④ to be
independent of not to depend on
4.①apart ②apart ③apart ④Apart from the above reasons
重点短语
1.①from ②being hunted ③dying
2.①to ②a ③what ④to a great / large extent
重点句式
1.①so that / in order that ②for fear that ③in case
2.①The ②first ③immediately ④every time I made a mistake
长句分析
1.或许我们安慰自己说知道我们说的大部分谎言是“善意的谎
言”,我们撒谎是为了保护他人,才不让其知道真相。
2.然而,当我们撒谎说某人的发型看起来不错,或者当我们对一
顿私下里不喜欢的饭菜硬说喜欢,我们真的是希望为他人改
善这种情况吗?
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. fence 2. core 3. duty 4. moreover 5. accident
6. criticised 7. tears 8. Frankly 9. justified 10. independent
Ⅱ. 1. apart 2. keeping 3. tears 4. from 5. that 6. Seeing
7. for 8. independence
Ⅲ. 1. The more English you practice,the better your English will be
2. Every time he arrived home 3. even if / though you dont succeed
4. so that you dont have to hurry 5. is independent of / from
6. protect the consumer from 7. To tell the truth 8. did tell a lie
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing an essay
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1.(1)as. . . puts (2)keep a proper distance (3)be of great
importance (4)be true of (5)interpersonal relationship
2.(1)①As puts in a fable keep a proper distance to keep each
other warm without hurting each other ②Keeping a proper distance
is of great importance ③The same is true of ④we cannot get
respect from each other ⑤it seems that there is a gap between us
⑥As the saying goes
(2)⑦If too close,we will feel that we cannot get respect from each
other. ⑧If too close,we will feel that we cannot get respect from
each other. On the contrary,if the relationship between friends is too
distant,it seems that there is a gap between us.
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
As Schopenhauer puts in a fable:In winter,porcupines need to
keep a proper distance to keep each other warm without hurting each
other. From this story,we can get the enlightenment:Keeping a
proper distance is of great importance.
The same is true of the interpersonal relationship between
friends in real life. If too close,we will feel that we cannot get
respect from each other. On the contrary,if the relationship between
friends is too distant,it seems that there is a gap between us.
As the saying goes,“Distance produces beauty.”
活学活用
参考范文:
Of all the fables of Aesop,what impresses me most is the story
The Farmer and the Snake. It goes like this :A kind farmer saved a
frozen snake,which bit and killed the farmer at last.
Many of us have all surely had the experience of being hurt by
the people we ever helped. Some old people lied and accused the
helper of hurting them in order to get a lot of money. But on the other
hand,some people in trouble died because of lack of timely help.
In conclusion,we should never have pity on people who are as
evil as the snake. It is very important to extend our helping hands to
help the people who are kind and really in need.
单元整合提升
一、1. sink 2. signal 3. duty 4. ensure 5. frank 6. tear
7. moreover 8. steam 9. deceive 10. apart
Ⅰ. 1. sank 2. duty 3. ensure 4. tears 5. apart
二、1. breathe breathless 2. concerned concerning 3. annoy
annoying annoyance 4. adjustment adjustable 5. accidental
accidentally 6. embarrass embarrassed embarrassing 7. just
justice 8. independence depend dependent dependence
Ⅱ. 1. breathe breathless breath 2. annoyed annoying
3. embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed 4. concern
concerns concerned concerning 5. independent independence
depend
三、1. in a mess 2. help out 3. let down 4. let off s
team
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