内容正文:
书
学案及练案部分 参考答案
[学案部分]
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
单元话题导读
探究思辨
1. They may feel sad or angry / excited / nervous.
2. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. Some kids
worry about their teachers when they start at a new school.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. steam 2. sink 3. fault 4. strategy 5. signal 6. loose
loosen 7. resolve resolution 8. breath breathe 9. concern
concerned concerning
Ⅱ. 1. help out 2. let down 3. let off steam 4. be angry with sb.
5. loose lips sink ships 6. apologise to 7. communicate with
8. move on 9. take a breath 10. pull ones weight
Ⅲ. 1. Embarrassed and ashamed
2. whatever comes to your mind
Ⅳ.(一)1. Ben asked Agony Aunt for advice
2. BADC
(二)1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C
(三)1. about 2. lost 3. to blame 4. Disappointed 5. what
6. mainly 7. worse 8. angry 9. but 10. teammates
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①faulty ②with ③at ④it was his own fault
2.①to stop ②to ③that ④pay attention to the traffic signals
3.①breathe ②out ③took a deep breath held his breath out
of breath breathed normally
4.① concerns ② about / for ③ concerning ④As far as I am
concerned be concerned more about / for are concerned with
concern for / about
重点短语
1.①With ② trying ③admire ④out ⑤ is of great help is
very helpful
2.①let down ②let go of ③let alone ④let out ⑤Playing in
a park is a perfect way for children to let off steam.
重点句式
1.①injured ②tired ③awake ④Full of enthusiasm
2.①however ②whatever ③Whoever ④Whatever you do No
matter what you do
长句分析
1.这意味着,如果你对某件事情说得太多,尤其是说给你不太了
解的人,就会造成各种各样的麻烦。
2.告诉你的朋友你对他重复你所说的话让情况变糟感到很生
气,但是你想翻过这一页继续前行。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. concern 2. signals 3. faults 4. strategy 5. Loose
6. sank 7. breath 8. resolving
Ⅱ. 1. with 2. off 3. about / for 4. down 5. with in 6. have
sunk 7. apologise 8. it 9. breathless 10. to blame
Ⅲ. 1. whatever you like 2. Surprised and afraid 3. As far as little
princes concerned 4. to let off steam 5. helped me out 6. in a
mess 7. need to work out 8. choose to take it easy
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. duty 2. accident 3. forgive 4. boxing 5. annoyed annoy
annoying 6. adjust adjustment 7. ensure sure 8. complexity
complex 9. criticise criticism 10. embarrassment embarrass
Ⅱ. 1. by accident 2. look down on / upon 3. take the lead
4. settle down 5. get. . . back
Ⅲ. 1. what to do 2. It is believed that
Ⅳ.(1)被动/动宾 (2)原因 条件 时间 伴随或方式 让
步 (3)形容 连
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1. ① annoyance ② annoying ③ to find ④ Annoyed at his
colleagues attitude to him
2.①living ②adjustment ③adjustable ④adjust herself to
3.①on ②it ③of ④a sense of duty
4.①for ②Forgiven ③forgiveness ④forgive and forget
5. ① to admit ② embarrassed ③ embarrassing ④ made her
embarrassed To her embarrassment
重点短语
①by on ②accidentally ③by mistake
重点句式
1.①what ②to start to go ③is ④what to do
2.①is said ②is reported ③is reported to have been built
④The explorer is believed to finish
单元语法精析
一、①compared ②used ③Offered
二、①When asked why he did it ②As inspired by ③When
compared with ④Although exhausted by the climb
三、①Completed ②Used ③Using ④Having spent
专项练习
Ⅰ. 1. Compared 2. Finding 3. Driven 4. Feeling 5. Reminded
6. written 7. asked 8. searching 9. watered
10. being recognised
Ⅱ. 1. Encouraged by the progress he has made
2. Exhausted by the climb
3. When asked who had broken the window
4. Dressed in white
5. followed by her daughter
—213—
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. forgive 2. criticised 3. duty 4. ensure 5. boxing
6. accident 7. core 8. complexity
Ⅱ. 1. To 2. annoyed 3. adjustments 4. Disappointed 5. taken
6. Raised 7. staring 8. faced 9. by 10. down
Ⅲ. 1. Worried about the future 2. accompanied by his pet dog
3. Tired of the work 4. Seriously injured 5. Reminded many times
6. look down on / upon 7. get along with it 8. run away from
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. weave 2. deceive 3. justify 4. tear 5. latter 6. moreover
7. apart 8. fence 9. frank frankly 10. independent independence
Ⅱ. 1. white lies 2. tell a lie 3. protect. . . from. . . 4. tell the
truth 5. to what extent 6. even if 7. in advance 8. hide. . . from
sb. 9. consist of 10. a series of
Ⅲ. 1. so that 2. every time you visit
Ⅳ.(一)1. the reasons for telling white lies
2. BCDA
(二)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
(三)1. lying 2. honestly 3. to protect 4. looks 5. disappointment
6. better 7. what 8. that 9. their 10. in
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①Frankly ②with ③To be frank
2.①into ②apart ③down ④tearing ⑤was moved to tears
3. ① independent ② on / upon ③ depending ④ to be
independent of not to depend on
4.①apart ②apart ③apart ④Apart from the above reasons
重点短语
1.①from ②being hunted ③dying
2.①to ②a ③what ④to a great / large extent
重点句式
1.①so that / in order that ②for fear that ③in case
2.①The ②first ③immediately ④every time I made a mistake
长句分析
1.或许我们安慰自己说知道我们说的大部分谎言是“善意的谎
言”,我们撒谎是为了保护他人,才不让其知道真相。
2.然而,当我们撒谎说某人的发型看起来不错,或者当我们对一
顿私下里不喜欢的饭菜硬说喜欢,我们真的是希望为他人改
善这种情况吗?
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. fence 2. core 3. duty 4. moreover 5. accident
6. criticised 7. tears 8. Frankly 9. justified 10. independent
Ⅱ. 1. apart 2. keeping 3. tears 4. from 5. that 6. Seeing
7. for 8. independence
Ⅲ. 1. The more English you practice,the better your English will be
2. Every time he arrived home 3. even if / though you dont succeed
4. so that you dont have to hurry 5. is independent of / from
6. protect the consumer from 7. To tell the truth 8. did tell a lie
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing an essay
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1.(1)as. . . puts (2)keep a proper distance (3)be of great
importance (4)be true of (5)interpersonal relationship
2.(1)①As puts in a fable keep a proper distance to keep each
other warm without hurting each other ②Keeping a proper distance
is of great importance ③The same is true of ④we cannot get
respect from each other ⑤it seems that there is a gap between us
⑥As the saying goes
(2)⑦If too close,we will feel that we cannot get respect from each
other. ⑧If too close,we will feel that we cannot get respect from
each other. On the contrary,if the relationship between friends is too
distant,it seems that there is a gap between us.
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
As Schopenhauer puts in a fable:In winter,porcupines need to
keep a proper distance to keep each other warm without hurting each
other. From this story,we can get the enlightenment:Keeping a
proper distance is of great importance.
The same is true of the interpersonal relationship between
friends in real life. If too close,we will feel that we cannot get
respect from each other. On the contrary,if the relationship between
friends is too distant,it seems that there is a gap between us.
As the saying goes,“Distance produces beauty.”
活学活用
参考范文:
Of all the fables of Aesop,what impresses me most is the story
The Farmer and the Snake. It goes like this :A kind farmer saved a
frozen snake,which bit and killed the farmer at last.
Many of us have all surely had the experience of being hurt by
the people we ever helped. Some old people lied and accused the
helper of hurting them in order to get a lot of money. But on the other
hand,some people in trouble died because of lack of timely help.
In conclusion,we should never have pity on people who are as
evil as the snake. It is very important to extend our helping hands to
help the people who are kind and really in need.
单元整合提升
一、1. sink 2. signal 3. duty 4. ensure 5. frank 6. tear
7. moreover 8. steam 9. deceive 10. apart
Ⅰ. 1. sank 2. duty 3. ensure 4. tears 5. apart
二、1. breathe breathless 2. concerned concerning 3. annoy
annoying annoyance 4. adjustment adjustable 5. accidental
accidentally 6. embarrass embarrassed embarrassing 7. just
justice 8. independence depend dependent dependence
Ⅱ. 1. breathe breathless breath 2. annoyed annoying
3. embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed 4. concern
concerns concerned concerning 5. independent independence
depend
三、1. in a mess 2. help out 3. let down 4. let off s
team
—214—
Section Ⅱ Using language
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. n.职责,义务;责任
2. n.意外事件,偶然因素
3. v.原谅,宽恕
4. n.拳击(运动)
5. adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→
vt.使恼怒;使生气→ adj.令人恼怒的
6. v.适应,(使)习惯→
n.调整,调节
7. v.确保,保证→
adj.确定的
8. n.复杂性,错综复杂→
adj.复杂的
9. v.批评,指责→
n.批评
10. n.尴尬,难为情→
vt.使尴尬
Ⅱ )*+,
1. 偶然,意外地
2. 看不起,轻视
3. 领先
4. 安顿下来
5. 取回
Ⅲ -./0
1.疑问词+ to do
Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know
what to do .
安妮被这个决定惊呆了,不知道做什么。
2. It is believed that. . .人们认为……
It is believed that EQ plays an even more
important role than IQ in peoples lives.
人们相信,在人们的生活中情商的作用甚至比智
商更重要。
Ⅳ ,;!"
1. Disappointed by his behaviour,I said all these to
my best friend.
2. Approached in this way,your friendship will soon
be repaired.
3. Asked about his address,the boy didnt respond.
4. The president entered the hall,accompanied by a
group of leaders.
5. Although treated unfairly,he still worked very
hard.
探究发现
(1)ed形式作状语与所在句子的主语为
关系。
(2)1 ~5句中的过去分词分别作 状语;
状语; 状语;
状语; 状语。
(3)1句中的ed形式相当于 词;5句中
的ed形式前加了连 词although
。
+12345
● %&(5
1. annoyed adj.愤怒的,烦恼的
(1)be / get annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed about / at sth.因某事而生气
be annoyed to do / that. . .因为……而生气
(2)annoy vt. & vi.骚扰;惹恼;打搅
annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的
(3)annoyance n. [U]恼怒,烦恼;[C]使人烦恼
的事
to ones annoyance让某人生气的是
①The teacher was beginning to get annoyed with me
about my carelessness.
因为我粗心大意,老师开始生气了。
②The annoyed boy tried to swat two annoying flies.
那个恼怒的男孩试图拍打两只令人讨厌的苍蝇。
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单句语法填空
①Much to my annoyance (annoy),he didnt
concentrate his attention on English class.
②What is really annoying (annoy)is that we made
the same mistake this time.
!!)
③I was annoyed to find (find)that my teammate
hadnt pulled his weight.
句式升级
④Because he was annoyed at his colleagues attitude
to him,he would not help them out when their life
was in a mess.(用非谓语动词改写)
→ Annoyed at his colleagues attitude to him ,
he would not help them out when their life was in a
mess.
2. adjust v.适应,(使)习惯;调节
(1)adjust to (doing)sth.适应于……
adjust sth. to sth.调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to. . .使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n.调整,调节
make an adjustment to. . .对……做出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调节的
①You should adjust yourself to the new environment
as soon as possible.
你应该让自己尽快适应新的环境。
② We adjusted the tables to the height of the
children.
我们按照孩子的高度而调整桌子。
③We had to make adjustments to our original plans.
我们不得不对我们最初的计划作出调整。
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单句语法填空
①My parents had trouble adjusting to living (live)
in an apartment.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports
that her horse,Nappy,“moves more easily and
rides more comfortably”after a chiropractic (按摩
疗法) adjustment (adjust).
③He is amazed to find that the height of the chair is
adjustable (adjust).
单句写作
④最让她担忧的是她自己不能适应国外的生活。
What concerned her most was that she couldnt
adjust herself to the life abroad.
3. duty n.职责,义务;责任
(1)on duty值班,上班
out of duty出于责任
(2)a sense of duty责任感
perform / carry out ones duty履行职责
Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任
feel it ones duty to do sth.做某事感觉是某人
的责任
①As the common saying goes,“Every man alive has a
duty to his country.”
常言说,“天下兴亡,匹夫有责。”
②Every person has a duty to earn money for his
family.
每个人都有挣钱养家的责任。
9:;<
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单句语法填空
①His parents are on duty today,so he has to
stay at home alone.
②He feels it his duty to take care of his
parents.
③Out of duty,the development consultant
blamed the factory leaders for the pollution they had
caused.
单句写作
④我希望你不只是出于责任感才来看我。
I dont want you to visit me simply out of a sense
of duty .
4. forgive v. (forgave,forgiven)原谅,宽恕
(1)forgive sb. for (doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事
forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事
forgive and forget既往不咎,不计前嫌
(2)forgiveness n.原谅
ask / beg for forgiveness请求原谅
① Forgive my interrupting but I really dont agree
with that.
请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。
②We cant forgive anyone for destroying any cultural
relics.
我们不能原谅任何破坏文物的人。
③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Its just as important to show
yourself some forgiveness.
同样重要的是给予你自己一些原谅
。
!!*
9:;<
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单句语法填空
①I dont think Ill ever forgive David for the
way he treats me.
② Forgiven (forgive)by the whole class for what he
did,Tony finally cheered up.
③I hope,after today,I can have your forgiveness
(forgive).
单句写作
④他们答应不计前嫌,重归于好。
They agreed to forgive and forget and be friendly
again.
5. embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情
(1)to ones embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
(2)embarrass v.使尴尬
(3)embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入经济困境的
feel / be embarrassed about / at. . .对……感到难
为情
be / feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到
尴尬
(4)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
① Criticised by my teacher,I was filled with
embarrassment.
遭到老师的批评,我感到非常尴尬。
②The girl got embarrassed when we asked her to
sing.
当我们让她唱歌时,这个女孩变得难为情了。
③The young man was embarrassed to admit cheating
in the test.
这个年轻人尴尬地承认在测试中作弊了。
④ His speech was followed by an embarrassing
silence.
他的讲话过后是一阵令人尴尬的沉默。
9:;<
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单句语法填空
① The young man was embarrassed to admit
(admit)not pulling his weight.
②Ken gave me an embarrassed (embarrass)smile
when I asked where hed been.
③ It was so embarrassing (embarrass)having to
sing in public.
句式升级
④What embarrassed her was that she let off steam in
the presence of the guests.
→She let off steam in the presence of the guests,
which made her embarrassed .(embarrassed)
→ To her embarrassment ,she let off steam in
the presence of the guests.(embarrassment)
● )*+,
by accident偶然地,意外地
(1)by chance = accidentally偶然地,意外地
(2)by design = on purpose有意地,故意地
(3)by mistake错误地
Just remember that success in your life doesnt happen
by accident. Its actually the result of your hard
work.
切记你人生中的成功不是偶然发生的,它实际上是
你努力的结果。
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单句语法填空
①You sometimes hurt your family members or friends
by accident but Im sure you dont hurt them
on purpose.
②—Why do you walk so strangely?
—Thats because I fell over accidentally
(accident)
yesterday and my leg got hurt.
!"!
单句写作
③昨天在车站我误拿了别人的包。
Ive taken someone elses bag by mistake at the
station yesterday.
● )*/0
1. Anne was shocked by the decision and did not
know what to do.
安妮被这个决定惊呆了,不知道做什么。
本句中的what to do是“疑问词+不定式”结构。
“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表
语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。
注意:(1)why或why not后加不定式时,不定式省略
符号to。(2)在“what +不定式”结构中,不定式中的
动词为及物动词,与疑问词有动宾关系,但不定式用
主动形式表示被动含义。
①What to do next hasnt been told to us.(作主语)
还没告诉我们下一步该做什么。
②But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to
expect.(作宾语)
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是
什么。
③The problem is where to put this piano.(作表语)
问题是把钢琴放在哪里。
④She had no idea which book to choose.(作同位语)
她不知道选哪一本书。
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单句语法填空
①Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious(叛逆的)
that parents feel at a loss about what to expect from
them.
②Having discussed for a whole night,we still couldnt
agree on when to start (start)and where to go
(go)for the holiday.
③For my friend Jack,how to make progress is
(be)still a problem at present.
单句写作
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)他怀疑地看着我,问我该怎
么办。
He looked at me in disbelief,asking me what to .
2. It is believed that EQ plays an even more
important role than IQ in peoples lives.
人们认为,在人们的生活中,情商的作用比
智商更重要。
“It + be +过去分词+ that. . .”结构中it是形式主
语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,that仅起连接
作用,不作句子成分。
(1)该句型中常用的过去分词有:said,reported,
believed,hoped,suggested等。
(2)除suggest和hope外,该句型可转换为“Sb. /
Sth. + be +过去分词+不定式”。
①It is said that he has passed the driving test.
据说他已经通过了驾驶考试。
② It is reported that the way people spend their
holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten
years.
据报道在过去10年里人们度假的方式已改变了
许多。
③(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that todays
children and teenagers are consuming three times
the recommended level of sugar,putting them at a
higher risk of the disease.
人们认为今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐
水平的三倍,这使他们患这种疾病的风险更高。
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单句语法填空
①It is said (say)that his birthday celebration went
on all day.
②It is reported (report)that a new studio will
open next year.
句型转换
③It is reported that many a new house has been built
in the disaster area.
→Many a new house is reported to have been in
the disaster area.
④ It is believed that the explorer can finish the
voyage.
→ The explorer is believed to finish
the voyage.
!""
!"KLM@
表解语法
过
去
分
词
作
状
语
—
—类型—
——作时间状语
——作条件状语
——作原因状语
——作让步状语
——作方式或伴随状语
—位置
—过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
语法精析
一、过去分词作状语的基本用法
1.过去分词作状语的功能
过去分词作状语时,表示的动作是主语动作的
一部分,过去分词所表示的动作往往发生于谓语动
词所表示的动作之前,或表示一种状态,与谓语动
词所表示的动作同时发生或存在;其逻辑主语通常
是句子的主语;过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾
关系。
Built thirty years ago, the house looks very
beautiful.
虽然这座房子是30年前建造的,但它看起来
很漂亮。
He walked slowly in the forest,followed by
a dog.
他在森林里慢慢地走着,一条狗跟着他。
2.过去分词作状语的类型
过去分词作状语时,可表示原因、条件、让步、
时间、方式和伴随情况。过去分词作方式状语和伴
随状语时可以变为并列句,作其他状语时可以变为
相应的状语从句。
状语类型 例句
原因
Encouraged by the progress he has
made, he works harder. → As hes
encouraged by the progress he has made,
he works harder.
由于受到所取得进步的鼓舞,他工作更
努力了。
条件
Given more time,we could do it much
better.→ If we were given more time,we
could do it much better.
如果多给我们点时间,我们会做得
更好。
让步
Wounded,the brave soldier continued to
fight. → Although he was wounded,the
brave soldier continued to fight.
尽管受伤了,那位勇敢的战士仍然继续
战斗。
时间
Discussed many times,the problems were
settled at last.→After they were discussed
many times,the problems were settled at
last.
多次讨论之后,这些问题终于解决了。
方式
The old man walked into the room,
supported by his son. → The old man
walked into the room and was supported by
his son.
这位老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。
伴随
Mrs. Wu came in, followed by her
daughter. →Mrs. Wu came in and she
was followed by her daughter.
吴太太走了进来,她的女儿紧跟其后。
3.过去分词作状语的位置
过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时,通常放
在句首;作伴随、结果状语时,通常放在句末;作方
式状语时,一般放在句末,有时也放在句首;作让步
状语时,一般放在句首,有时也放在句末。
Told that his mother was ill,Li Lei hurried
home quickly.(原因状语)
得知母亲生病了,李雷迅速赶回了家。
Surrounded by his students,the teacher
went into the lab.(方式状语)
这位老师被他的学生们围绕着走进了实验室。
6768
单句语法填空
①The first is declining birth rates,which means
old generations are large compared (compare)to
younger generations.
②Time, used (use)correctly,is the money
in the bank so we should cherish every second.
③ Offered (offer)an important role in a new
movie,
Andy has got a chance to become famous.
!"#
二、过去分词作状语的注意事项
1.过去分词作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可
带有连词(如when,while,if,though,as if,unless
等),构成“连词+过去分词”结构,以使句意表达
得更清楚。
Unless constantly repeated,the English words
are easily forgotten.
这些英语单词很容易被忘记,除非不断重复
(记忆)。
When asked why she came here,the girl kept
silent.
当被问到为何来这儿时,那个女孩沉默不语。
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.
他大叫起来,好像被蛇咬了。
2.过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子
的主语保持一致,否则需加上自己的主语,构成独
立主格结构。
Given a chance,we can surprise the world.
若给我们一个机会,我们会使世界惊奇。
(give的逻辑主语是we)
He was listening attentively in class,his eyes
fixed on the blackboard.
他课上专心听讲,眼睛盯着黑板。(his
eyes. . . blackboard为独立主格结构,fix的逻辑主语
是his eyes)
3.有些形容词化的过去分词,作状语时不强调
被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词
(短语)常见的有seated,hidden,lost / absorbed in,
dressed in,tired out等。
Lost in thought,he didnt hear the bell.
由于陷入深思之中,他没有听到铃声。
6768
句型转换
①When he was asked why he did it,he said it
was his duty.
→ When asked why he did it ,he said it was his
duty.
②As he was inspired by what he had seen,he
made up his mind to stand on his own feet again.
→ As inspired by what he had seen,he made
up his mind to stand on his own feet again.
③When Quebec City is compared with other
cities in Canada, it seems more like a charming
European village.
→ When compared with other cities in Canada,
Quebec City seems more like a charming European
village.
④Although we were exhausted by the climb,we
continued our journey.
→ Although exhausted by the climb ,we
continued our journey.
三、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
语法 逻辑关系 时间概念
过去
分词
作状语
过去分词所表
示的动作与句
子主语之间是
逻辑上的动宾
关系,即表示
被动
过去分词所表示的
动作往往发生于谓
语动词所表示的动
作之前,或表示“一
种状态”,与谓语动
词所表示的动作同
时发生或存在
现在分
词作状
语
现在分词所表
示的动作与句
子的主语之间
是逻辑上的主
谓关系,即表示
主动
现在分词的一般式
表示的动作与谓语
动词所表示的动作
同时发生或几乎同
时发生;现在分词的
完成式表示的动作
发生在谓语动词所
表示的动作之前
Seeing from the hill,you will find the city looks
like a big garden.
从山上看,你会发现这座城市看起来像一个大
花园。(see与句子的主语you之间是逻辑上的主
谓关系)
Seen from the hill,the city looks like a big
garden.
从山上看,这座城市看起来像一个大花园。
(see与句子的主语the city之间是逻辑上的动
宾关系)
NOPQ
过去分词与现在分词的完成被动式(having
been done)作状语时,都具有被动意义,有时可以
互换,但是having been done结构强调动作先于句
子的谓语动词所表示的动作。
Examined carefully,the patient was sent to the
operation room. = Having been examined carefully,
the patient was sent to the operation room.
仔细检查之后,那个病人被送进了手术室。
Shown around the lab,
we were taken to see the
!"$
library. = Having been shown around the lab,we
were taken to see the library.
参观了实验室之后,我们又被带去参观图
书馆。
6768
单句语法填空
① Completed (complete) in 1931, the
Empire State Building,the highest skyscraper until
1954,inspired the imagination of the world.
② Used (use)for a long time,the book
looks old.
③ Using (use)the book,I find it useful to
learn English.
④ Having spent (spend) nearly all our
money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.
专项练习
Ⅰ.选词填空
1. Compared (comparing / compared) with our
small flat,Bills house seemed like a palace.
2. Finding (finding / found) the course very
difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.
3. Driven (driving / driven)by a greater demand of
vegetables,farmers have built more greenhouses.
4. Feeling (feeling / felt)hungry,we built a fire by
the lake and barbecued the fish.
5. Reminded (reminding / reminded)not to miss
the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the
airport in a hurry.
6. Clearly and thoughtfully written (writing /
written),the book inspires confidence in students
who wish to seek their own answers.
7. If asked (asking / asked)to look after luggage for
someone else,inform the police at once.
8. When searching (searching / searched)for some
information, we can operate by touching the
screen.
9. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless
watered (watering / watered)every day.
10. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore,he can
go shopping without being recognised
(recognised / being recognised).
Ⅱ.句型转换(用非谓语改写句子)
1. As he is encouraged by the progress he has made,
he works harder.
→ Encouraged by the progress he has made ,he
works harder.
2. Although we were exhausted by the climb,we
continued our journey.
→ Exhausted by the climb ,we continued our
journey.
3. When they were asked who had broken the window,
the children all held their breath and kept silent.
→ When asked who had broken the window ,the
children all held their breath and kept silent.
4. She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared
before us.
→ Dressed in white ,she suddenly appeared
before us.
5. Aunt Wu came in,and she was followed by her
daughter.
→Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter
.
EFGHIJ
Ⅰ '(9:
1. Please forgive (原谅)me. I have made some
terrible mistakes.
2. He was strongly criticised (批评) by the
committee for failing to report the accident.
3. I regard it as my duty (义务)to keep our
environment clean and healthy.
4. We must ensure (确保)that all patients have
access to highquality care.
5. Many people believe that boxing (拳击)is too
dangerous and should be banned.
6. I didnt mean to break the window—it was an
accident (意外).
7. Concern for the environment is at the core
(核心)of our policies.
8. I was astonished by the size and complexity (复
杂性)of the problem.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. To her embarrassment, she couldnt
remember his name when she met an old friend in
the street.
2. The boss was annoyed (annoy)with him because
he failed to finish the work on time.
!"%
3. According to the present situation,he had to make
adjustments (adjust)to his plan.
4. Disappoin (disappoint)by the poor performance
of his players,the coach shook his head.
5. Generally speaking,if taken (take)according
to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
6. Raised (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,
he had a long,hard road to become a football star.
7. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back
in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare)
at the night sky.
8. Though faced (face)with difficulties,the
company held on and took the lead in 5G
technology.
9. A couple of pages were torn out of the book by
accident just now.
10. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins
settled down in their seats.
¢ '/:>
1.他们对未来充满了担心,都不确定下一步该做
什么。
Worried about the future , they are both
uncertain about what to do next.
2.老人经常在宠物狗的陪伴下散步。
The old man often takes a walk, accompanied by
his pet dog .
3.他厌倦了办公室工作,决定换一个工种。
Tired of the work in the office,he decided to find
a different job for a change.
4.受伤严重,司机和乘客都被送往了医院。
Seriously injured , the driver and passengers
were sent to hospital.
5.被提醒了很多次,那个年轻人依然犯同样的
错误。
Reminded many times , the young man still
made the same mistake.
6.我们应该尊重他人,永远不要因为他们的工作或
身体残疾而看不起他们。
We should respect others and never look down on /
upon them with their jobs,or disabilities.
7.我们应该学会与自然和谐相处,而不是征服
自然。
Instead of conquering nature,we should learn to
get along with it harmoniously.
8.在海滩上,当地震发生时,要逃离大海,迅速移动
到高地。
On a beach, run away from the sea and move
quickly to higher ground when an earthquake
happens.
请同学们认真完成练案[2
]
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. v.编,织
2. v.欺骗
3. v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有
道理;为……辩护
4. n.眼泪,泪水
5. n.后者
6. adv.此外,而且
7. adv.分离,分开
8. n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
9. adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→
adv.坦率地;老实说
10. adj.独立的→
n.独立
Ⅱ )*+,
1. 善意的谎言
2. 撒谎
3. 保护……免受……
4. 说实话
5. 到什么程度
6. 即使
7. 预先,提前
8. 不让某人知道……
9. 由……组成
10. 一系列的
Ⅲ -./0
1. so that引导目的状语从句
Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps you
r
!"&