内容正文:
书
学案及练案部分 参考答案
[学案部分]
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
单元话题导读
探究思辨
1. They may feel sad or angry / excited / nervous.
2. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. Some kids
worry about their teachers when they start at a new school.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. steam 2. sink 3. fault 4. strategy 5. signal 6. loose
loosen 7. resolve resolution 8. breath breathe 9. concern
concerned concerning
Ⅱ. 1. help out 2. let down 3. let off steam 4. be angry with sb.
5. loose lips sink ships 6. apologise to 7. communicate with
8. move on 9. take a breath 10. pull ones weight
Ⅲ. 1. Embarrassed and ashamed
2. whatever comes to your mind
Ⅳ.(一)1. Ben asked Agony Aunt for advice
2. BADC
(二)1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C
(三)1. about 2. lost 3. to blame 4. Disappointed 5. what
6. mainly 7. worse 8. angry 9. but 10. teammates
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①faulty ②with ③at ④it was his own fault
2.①to stop ②to ③that ④pay attention to the traffic signals
3.①breathe ②out ③took a deep breath held his breath out
of breath breathed normally
4.① concerns ② about / for ③ concerning ④As far as I am
concerned be concerned more about / for are concerned with
concern for / about
重点短语
1.①With ② trying ③admire ④out ⑤ is of great help is
very helpful
2.①let down ②let go of ③let alone ④let out ⑤Playing in
a park is a perfect way for children to let off steam.
重点句式
1.①injured ②tired ③awake ④Full of enthusiasm
2.①however ②whatever ③Whoever ④Whatever you do No
matter what you do
长句分析
1.这意味着,如果你对某件事情说得太多,尤其是说给你不太了
解的人,就会造成各种各样的麻烦。
2.告诉你的朋友你对他重复你所说的话让情况变糟感到很生
气,但是你想翻过这一页继续前行。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. concern 2. signals 3. faults 4. strategy 5. Loose
6. sank 7. breath 8. resolving
Ⅱ. 1. with 2. off 3. about / for 4. down 5. with in 6. have
sunk 7. apologise 8. it 9. breathless 10. to blame
Ⅲ. 1. whatever you like 2. Surprised and afraid 3. As far as little
princes concerned 4. to let off steam 5. helped me out 6. in a
mess 7. need to work out 8. choose to take it easy
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. duty 2. accident 3. forgive 4. boxing 5. annoyed annoy
annoying 6. adjust adjustment 7. ensure sure 8. complexity
complex 9. criticise criticism 10. embarrassment embarrass
Ⅱ. 1. by accident 2. look down on / upon 3. take the lead
4. settle down 5. get. . . back
Ⅲ. 1. what to do 2. It is believed that
Ⅳ.(1)被动/动宾 (2)原因 条件 时间 伴随或方式 让
步 (3)形容 连
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1. ① annoyance ② annoying ③ to find ④ Annoyed at his
colleagues attitude to him
2.①living ②adjustment ③adjustable ④adjust herself to
3.①on ②it ③of ④a sense of duty
4.①for ②Forgiven ③forgiveness ④forgive and forget
5. ① to admit ② embarrassed ③ embarrassing ④ made her
embarrassed To her embarrassment
重点短语
①by on ②accidentally ③by mistake
重点句式
1.①what ②to start to go ③is ④what to do
2.①is said ②is reported ③is reported to have been built
④The explorer is believed to finish
单元语法精析
一、①compared ②used ③Offered
二、①When asked why he did it ②As inspired by ③When
compared with ④Although exhausted by the climb
三、①Completed ②Used ③Using ④Having spent
专项练习
Ⅰ. 1. Compared 2. Finding 3. Driven 4. Feeling 5. Reminded
6. written 7. asked 8. searching 9. watered
10. being recognised
Ⅱ. 1. Encouraged by the progress he has made
2. Exhausted by the climb
3. When asked who had broken the window
4. Dressed in white
5. followed by her daughter
—213—
书
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
(主题语境:人与社会———如何建立并保持良好的人际关系与开展社会交往)
!"#$%&
单
元
核
心
素
养
语言
能力
核心
单词
steam,loose,sink,fault,resolve,strategy
,
signal,breath,concern,annoyed,duty,adjust,
accident,ensure,forgive,criticise,embarrassment
,
justify,frank,tear,moreover,independent,
apart
核心
短语
help out,let down,let off steam,take a breath
,
pull ones weight,by accident,be crazy about
,
work out,as well as,concentrate on / upon
,
be filled with,
look down on / upon
过去分词作状语
语法
写一篇“读后感”
写作任务
文化
意识
关注社会交往,
创造和谐的人际关系
思维
品质 运用适当的思维方式分析如何
确保良好的人际关系
学习
能力
熟练运用本单元的词汇和语言现象
运用合理的学习策略解决本单元的问题
流畅表达与人际关系相关的想法和看法
!"'()*
Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel sad
or angry about leaving your old school or friends. You may feel excited about a
new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet
new people. All of these feelings are normal (正常的)when you start at a new
school.
Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. Its common for a new
kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely,
you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous,try to
smile,say hello and ask questions.
Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school:
·The classroom:Look around you. Is there anyone who you can talk to?
Do you take part in group activities in class?If so,try to join a new group every
time.
·Playground:Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join in these
sports.
Some kids worry about their teachers when they start at a new school. Even
if the teachers are supportive,it can take some time to adjust to new rules or
ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problems.
[美句欣赏]
●!"#$
1. What do the kids feel when they start at a new school?
2. What do the kids worry about?
[美句欣赏]
Even if the teachers are
supportive, it can take
some time to adjust to new
rules or ways of teaching.
!"#$
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even if
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!!"
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. n. 蒸汽,水蒸气
2. v. (使)船沉没
3. n. 责任,过错
4. n.计谋,策略;行动计划
5. n.信号,暗号
6. adj.控制不严的→
v. 放松;(使)松开
7. v.解决(问题,困难)→
n.(问题、困难的)解决;决心
8. n. 呼出的气→
v.呼吸
9. n. 忧虑,担心;关心;与……相关
→ adj. 关心的;担心的;有关的→
prep.关于;就……而言
Ⅱ )*+,
1. 帮一把
2. 使失望,辜负
3. 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
4. 对某人生气
5. 祸从口出
6. 向……道歉
7. 与……交往
8. 继续前行
9. 吸一口气
10. 做好分内事,尽责
Ⅲ -./0
1.形容词(短语)作状语
,I cant concentrate on
anything.
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都不能集中精力。
2. whatever引导名词性从句
Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes
to your mind .
你很生气时,往往会想什么就说什么。
Ⅳ 1234
(一)快读文章,把握大意
1. Whats the main idea of the first letter?
The first letter mainly tells us Ben asked Agony
Aunt for advice .
2. Find out the main idea of the paragraphs of the
second letter.
Para. 1 A. Ben felt betrayed by his best friend
and was in an awkward situation.
Para. 2 B. Loose lips sink ships.
Para. 3 C. Agony Aunt gave Ben suggestions
as to how to deal with his problem.
Paras. 4 ~7 D. Ben should think before he speaks.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. Why was the author so mad when they lost their last
match?
A. Because he is crazy about basketball and very
good at it but their team lost the game.
B. Because the point guard wasnt on the court,
which made him disappointed.
C. Because his best friend told what hed said to
everyone else.
D. Because his team let him down not having played
well.
2. How did he let off steam when the author was very
angry?
A. He told his best friend about the performance of
the point guard.
B. He told everyone else his team lost the last
match.
C. He cant concentrate on anything.
D. Apologise to his teammate and have a chat
with him.
3. According to Part Ⅱ,when you are angry,you
should .
A. communicate with someone else
B. say anything that comes to your mind
C. think first before speaking
D. speak out what you think directly and honestly
4. Which is true according to the passage?
A. If you speak about something,it must bring
some trouble.
B. Agony Aunt thinks the author should take full
responsibility for it.
!!#
C. The author admitted that he had made the
mistake.
D. It hurts when you find you cant trust your closest
friend any longer.
5. What does “that”in paragraph 4 in the second
letter refer to?
A. Winning any basketball game.
B. Apologising to your teammates.
C. Working together.
D. Winning more basketball games.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
Ben,17,is a member of their school basketball
team. He is crazy 1. basketball and pretty
good at it but they 2. (lose) their last
match. In Bens opinion, their point guard was
3. (blame). 4. (disappoint)by
his behaviour,Ben told this to his best friend.
However, his best friend told everyone else
5. hed said. Ben didnt know what to do,
so he asked Agony Aunt for help.
As far as Agony Aunt is concerned, it is
6. (main)his friends loose lips that make the
situation 7. (bad). But its partly Bens
fault. She suggests that Ben should apologise to his
teammate. Secondly,Ben should tell his friend that he
is 8. (anger)with him for repeating what he
said and making the situation worse,9. that
he wants to move on. Thirdly,Ben should think about
his own behaviour and always remember:think first,
speak later. If he feels one of his 10.
(teammate)isnt pulling their weight,he will raise
his concerns in a professional way with his team
coach.
阅读微技巧
主题句
在文章
中位于
段首
1.以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的
开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体
的陈述。
2.有些段落,在主题句后面有明显引出细节的
信号词,如for example,an example of;first,
second,next,last,finally;to begin with,also,
besides;one,the other;some,others等。在阅
读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的
位置
。
+12345
● %&(5
1. fault n.责任,过错;缺点;缺陷
(1)Its ones fault.是某人的错。
at fault有责任;有错
find fault with. . .对……不满;挑剔
(2)faulty adj.不完美的;错误的
①We required that he say sorry to his mum,but he
insisted that it wasnt his fault.
我们要求他跟他妈妈道歉,但他坚持说那不是
他的错。
②He could always find fault with something,either
in my writing or in my personality.
他总能找出什么毛病来,不是我的文章就是我的
性格。
③The driver who didnt stop at the red light was at
fault in the accident.
那个闯红灯的司机应对这起车祸负责。
6768
单句语法填空
①You can ask for a refund if the goods are faulty
(fault).
②I am wondering why you are always finding fault
with me.
③We failed to explain that to the public and we are
at fault in that.
单句写作
④他受到老师惩罚,但那是他自己撒谎的错。
He was punished by the teacher,but it was his
own fault for telling lies.
2. signal n.信号;暗号vi. & vt.发信号
(1)signal(to)sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal (sb.)that示意(某人)……
signal sth. to sb.向某人示意某事
(2)traffic signals
交通信号灯
!!$
①(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see
ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast
moving trains would be able to react in time.
由于他们能够看到前方,他们可以发出任何问
题的信号,以便快速行驶的列车能够及时做出
反应。
②The policeman signal(l)ed to the driver to stop
his car.
警察示意司机停车。
③ In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger
upwards to signal that someone was moving about
upstairs.
为了不让别人听到(自己的声音),她竖起手指示意
有人正在楼上走动。
9:;<
6768
单句语法填空
①The police signalled the driver to stop (stop)his
car by raising his hand.
②She signalled to us that it was time to leave.
③She signalled that she was about to turn left.
单句写作
④当过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。
When you go across the crossing,you should pay
attention to the traffic signals .
3. breath n.呼出的气;呼吸
(1)take a breath吸一口气
hold ones breath屏住呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气;气喘吁吁;呼吸
困难
(2)breathe vi.呼吸
breathe in / out吸入/呼出
①Though(we were)out of breath,we were rewarded
with beautiful scenery.
尽管(累得)上气不接下气,但我们看到了美丽
的风景。
②(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our
breath,Steve got down on one knee.
当我们停下来喘口气时,史蒂夫单膝跪下。
③ The room was so stuffy that one could hardly
breathe.
屋里太闷,憋得人透不过气来。
9:;<
6768
单句语法填空
①(2024·1月浙江卷)Soon Eva began to breathe
(breath)hard,with her heart pounding and legs
shaking.
② In biology class we learn that humans take in
oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
语段填空
③The little boy took a deep breath (深吸一口气)
and held his breath (屏住呼吸)before he got
into the water. After a moment,he put his head out
of the water;it seemed as if he was out of breath
(喘不过气),but soon he breathed normally
(正常呼吸)again.
4. concern n.忧虑,担心vt.涉及;使担忧;
与……有关
(1)show / express ones concern about / for对……表
示关心/担心
(2)concerned adj.关心的;担心的;有关的
be concerned about / for. . .关心/担心……
be concerned with. . .与……有关,涉及
as far as. . . be concerned就……而言/来说
(3)concerning prep.关于
① As far as Im concerned,we must get fully
prepared and practice hard in order to perform well
in the match.
就我个人而言,为了在比赛中表现好,我们必须
充分准备,刻苦训练
。
!!%
② I appreciate everyones concern and help at this
difficult time.
在此困难时刻,我感激每个人的关心和帮助。
③Nowadays people are more concerned about / for the
environment where they live.
现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。
6768
单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang
was writing about were also Shakespeares concerns
(concern).
②Although it was not the boys fault,his mother
showed a great deal of concern about / for him.
③(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientific
proof concerning (concern)their impacts,no
one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against
cloudseeding companies.
单句写作
④依我之见,教育工作者应该更多地关注与儿童健
康成长有关的一些问题,而不是只关注他们的
成绩。
As far as I am concerned ,educators should be
concerned more about / for the problems which
are concerned with the healthy growth of children
rather than only show concern for / about their
grades.
● )*+,
1. help out帮一把;帮助(某人)克服困难
(1)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事
cant help but do sth.不得不做某事
(2)with the help of. . .在……的帮助下
be of great help非常有帮助
①Whenever I get into trouble,my English teacher
always helps me out.
无论何时我陷入麻烦,我的英语老师总是帮我
摆脱困境。
②She couldnt help laughing when she heard it.
当她听到那事时禁不住大笑起来。
6768
单句语法填空
① With the help of my friends,I achieved my goal
of becoming a writer.
② I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream
looked so good that I couldnt help trying
(try)it.
③I couldnt help but admire (admire)his courage,
strength and competence when faced with trouble.
④I would appreciate it if you could help me out
when I am in trouble.
一句多译
⑤她在会上说的话对我有很大帮助。
What she said at the meeting is of great help
to me.
→What she said at the meeting is very helpful to
me.
2. let down使失望,辜负
let alone不干涉;不管;更不用说
let out放掉;发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密等)
let go of放开;释放
let off steam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
①Im sorry I let you down. Something came up,and
I couldnt meet you.
很抱歉我让你失望了。出了些事,因此我没能去
见你。
②I wont give up. In other words,in any case,I wont
let go of it.
我不会放弃的。换句话说,无论如何我都不会
放手。
③He could barely keep body and soul together,let
alone support his family.
他连自己的生活都难以维持,更不用说养家了。
6768
用let的相关短语填空
①Jenny always studies hard not to let down her
parents in her studies.
②Dont let go of my hand or well get separated.
③(2024·1月浙江卷)All the different hallways
and rooms were too much to think about, let alone
commit to memory.
④Many people let out the excited screams at the
exciting news.
翻译句子
⑤在公园里玩耍是让孩子宣泄情绪的绝佳方法。
!!&
● )*/0
1. Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant concentrate
on anything.
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。
句中Embarrassed and ashamed为形容词短语作状
语,说明主语的状态,表示原因。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或
处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表
示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句
末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语
的状态,即和主语构成主系表结构。如果用来
修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副
词作状语。
①Finally they climbed to the top of the mountain,
tired and thirsty.
最终他们爬上了山顶,又累又渴。
②(读后续写之情感描写)Surprised and pleased,
Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
又惊又喜,托尼站起来接受了奖品。
6768
单句语法填空
① Seriously injured (injure), some of the
passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at
once.
②After the long journey,the three of them went back
home,hungry and tired (tire).
③ One woman was lying on the bed, awake
(wake),listening to the rushing winds.
句型转换
④Because they were full of enthusiasm,they made
great progress last term.
→ Full of enthusiasm ,they made great progress
last term.
2. Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever
comes to your mind.
满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。
句中whatever comes to your mind为whatever引导
的宾语从句,whatever相当于anything that。
(1)whatever除了引导名词性从句以外,还可以引
导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。
(2)whatever / whoever / whichever这一类词既可引
导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;而
“no matter +疑问词”结构只引导让步状语从
句。
① It is generally considered unwise to give a child
whatever he or she wants.(宾语从句)
人们普遍认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明
智的。
②(应用文之人物介绍)Wherever she goes,there
are crowds of people waiting to see her.(让步状语
从句)
无论她走到哪里,都有成群的人等着见她。
6768
单句语法填空
①He can answer the question however hard it is.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ive come to accept that
whatever goals I set for myself,they just have to
be my own.
③ Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
一句多译
④无论你做什么,你都不能违背自然规律。
Whatever you do ,you cant go against the
natural law.
→ No matter what you do ,you cant go against
the natural law.
● 6/78
1. This means that if you speak too much
about something,especially to people who
you dont know so well,itll cause all kinds
of trouble.
=>?@
This means that
that引导宾语从句
if you speak too much about something
if引导条件状语从句
,especially
to people who you dont know so well
who引导定语从句
,itll cause all kinds of trouble.
ABCD
翻译:
2. Tell your friend youre angry with him for
repeating what you said and making the
situation worse,but that you want to move
on.
=>?@
Tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what you said
宾语从句
and
making the situation worse
make +宾语+宾补
,but that you want to move on
动词tell的宾语从句
.
ABCD
翻译:
!!'
EFGHIJ
Ⅰ '(9:
1. Protecting the environment has become a major
concern (关心,关注)of the society.
2. The place is so remote that TV signals (信号)
cant be picked up.
3. He demands perfection in others,but cannot see
faults (过错)in himself.
4. Since situations vary widely,it is impossible to
present an ideal strategy (策略).
5. Can you tell me the Chinese meaning of an old
American saying “ Loose (控制不严的)lips
sink ships”?
6. Unfortunately,the ship hit the rocks,and sank
(沉没)to the bottom with all its passengers.
7. We all held our breath (呼吸)when the teacher
announced the results of the election.
8. The key to resolving (解决)the unemployment
problem lies in creating more job opportunities.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. He is such a man who is always finding fault with
other people.
2. Please forgive me for saying that. I just needed to let
off steam.
3. He has never been concerned about / for what
others think of him.
4. The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth
depending on and wont let him down .
5. She seldom communicates with others so she
doesnt fit in with the class.
6. The ship would have sunk (sink)with all on
board but for the captain.
7. I misunderstood him a moment ago,so I should
make a call to apologise (apology)to him.
8. My coach told me to calm down and take it
easy before the table tennis competition began.
9. In order not to miss the train,Blair ran so fast that
he became breathless (breath)in no time.
10. I think it is the teacher rather than the students
who is to blame (blame)for the accident.
Ⅲ '/:>
1.你进了那所老房子时,喜欢什么就拿什么。
You can take whatever you like when you enter
that old house.
2.又惊又怕,汤姆从房间里跑了出去。
Surprised and afraid ,Tom ran out of the room.
3.在小王子看来,真正重要的不是用眼睛去看,而
是用心去感受。
As far as little princes concerned ,what is really
important is not seen with the eyes,but felt with
the heart.
4.许多互联网公司鼓励员工下班后锻炼身体来宣
泄情绪。
Many Internet companies encourage their workers to
take exercise after work to let off steam .
5.是张先生帮我摆脱了困境,要是没有他的帮助,
我不会这么容易做到。
It was Mr Zhang who helped me out . Without his
help,I couldnt have managed it so easily.
6.令所有人吃惊的是,总裁逃往美国,使得他的公
司陷入一片混乱之中。
To everyones surprise,the CEO fled to the US,
leaving his company in a mess .
7.我们必须算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳
搭配。
We need to work out the best fit between the staff
required and the staff available.
8.大多数人退休后都会选择放松一下,但她肯定不
是这样的人。
Most people choose to take it easy after they
retire,but she is certainly not one of them.
请同学们认真完成练案[1
]
!!(