内容正文:
练案[18] UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词或其否定式填空
1.—Cant you stay a little longer?
—Its getting late. I really must go now. My
daughter is at home alone.
2. He couldnt sleep,when he got on such a hunt
for an idea until he had caught it.
3. You mustnt park here!Its an emergency exit.
4. You neednt give me a lift. I want to walk
home for exercise.
5. Will she be ten years old next month?
6. The police still havent found the lost child,but
theyre doing all they can .
7.—Why are your eyes so red?You cant have
slept well last night.
—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.
8. According to the newlymade traffic regulation,
whoever drives through red lights shall be
fined at least 200 dollars.
9. George cant have gone too far. His coffee is
still warm.
10. Afraid of water,I wonder if I dare jump into
the pool and swim.
Ⅱ.用情态动词或过去将来时补全句子
1.他父母告诉他有许多人要来观看烟花表演。
His parents told him that a great many people
were coming to watch the fireworks .
2.她告诉母亲,她要和迈克一起去参加一个
舞会。
She told her mother that she was going to / was
leaving for a ball with Mike .
3.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
She hoped that they would meet again
someday .
4.上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下
雨了。
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great
Wall,but it rained.
5.你也可以写一些关于学生日常生活方面的东
西,文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
You can also write something about students’
daily life. The length of the article should be
limited to 400 words or so.
6.我父母外出的时候,总是祖母照看我。
When my parents were away,my grandmother
would take care of me .
Ⅲ.阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的情态
动词
Tom 1. could have got to school on time
yesterday morning,but he was held up on the way
to school in a heavy traffic jam.
“Tom,you 2. should have said sorry to me
for coming late,”said Mr Smith.
“I 3. must be too eager to go into the
classroom. I 4. cant be too sorry for my coming
late!”said Tom.
“Oh,my God,I 5. must have left my English
textbook at home after I finished my homework last
night,”said Tom. “6. Shall I share it with my
deskmate?”
“OK!You 7. may / might as well bring your
own textbook next time,but for this time you
8. can share it with your deskmate,”said Mr
Smith.“Now,class, 9. would you please turn to
Page 11? 10. Shall we begin our lesson?”
Ⅳ.阅读理解
An allowance (零花钱)is an important tool
for teaching kids how to make plans for the use of
money, save and make their own decisions.
Children remember and learn from mistakes when
their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.
How large should an allowance be?Experts
say there is no right amount. Actual amounts differ
from region to region,and from family to family.
To set a suitable allowance for your child,
work up a weekly plan. Allow for entertainment
costs such as movies and snacks. Next,
include
—271—
everyday expenses such as lunch money,bus fare,
school supplies.“If you make the child responsible
for these bills,”says Josephine Swanson,“he or
she will learn to plan for necessary costs.”
Finally,add some extra money to make saving
possible. If you can,keep your childs allowance in
line with that of his friends. A child whose buying
power falls away below his peers’can feel left out.
It can be tough,but dont excuse your children
when they make a mistake with their allowance. For
example,you gave your child 60 yuan a week,50
yuan of which was for bus fare and lunch. “If you
lose your money,”you told him or her,“you walk
home.”Maybe one week he or she spent all the
allowance in a store,and then he or she would call
home for a ride. You should say,“Walk home.”
Hearing this,he or she may be a little sad,but
eventually he or she will realise that you are just
trying to teach him or her an important lesson.
Experts advise that an allowance should not be
tied directly to a childs daily housework at home.
Kids should help around the house not because they
get paid for it but because they share
responsibilities as members of a family.
1. It can be inferred from the passage that if a child
is given an allowance,he or she may .
A. spend all the money very soon
B. fall into the bad habit of wasting money
C. feel responsible and careful about money
D. lose the money and can not return home
2. Why does the writer give us examples in
Paragraph 5?
A. To question the opinion about pocket money.
B. To compare this mother with other mothers.
C. To explain that parents should be strict when
children are developing their own habits
about money.
D. To suggest pocket money is useless in
developing a childs sense of responsibility.
3. The writer implies in the passage that .
A. paying children for their housework is not right
B. children may feel lonely if they have no
pocket money
C. a childs early good habits can be developed if
he or she is paid for all the housework
D. children may learn to put aside some money if
they are given a great amount of pocket money
4. Which of the following is a suitable title of the
passage?
A. How to Develop a Childs Early Habit
B. How to Work Up an Amount of Pocket Money
C. How to Teach a Child About Money
D. How to Teach a Child to Save Money
Ⅴ.七选五
(2024·运城高一检测)
A large sum of money is spent during the festival season. However,the chances are that you can
save. Here are some tips to help keep yourself from overspending.
Be sure to feel at home with those around you. 1. ,the advertising industry doesnt mind going
to trouble to appeal to your emotions so as to motivate you to buy their products. And it usually does the
trick. So,have contacts with the people you love and make yourself feel good and easy rather than get
caught in their marketing trap.
Dont buy anything on an impulse. Ever heard of the saying,“A fool and his money are soon
parted.”2. .
Why not rent? 3. . After all,how often will you be wearing that dress?
4. . As for clothes,you are supposed to pick out the unused often. Selling them on eBay or
Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.
—371—
Keep informed of the things you have. You may not be entirely aware of yourself. Tidy up your closet
and youll find just how many items of clothing you have. 5. .
A. Once you are in poor spirits
B. Put away the clothes you dont wear
C. Handle items gathering dust on the shelf
D. When you are fond of particular products
E. Keep calm and think carefully before jumping in
F. This resists your burning desire to go shopping even more
G. A rented fancy dress for a party could actually save you more money
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2024·钦州高一检测)
Annie is a middle school student from South
Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for 1. £ 3,800
she had found in an envelope lying in a 2. car park.
Last Sunday morning,Annie finished shopping. She
was walking through the car park of Morrisons in
Swadlincote when she saw something. She 3. it for a
balloon,but in fact it was an envelope. As she ran over it
with her trolley (手推车),the 4. suddenly burst
under the weight. To her surprise,she found a large amount
of money. She picked it up and immediately 5. it to
Derbyshire police. The money was 6. returned after
the 7. came forward to claim (认领)it.
Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer
Neighbourhood Team visited 8. Annie to hand her a
letter of 9. from Derbyshire police. They also brought
her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was even given
some money. But she directly refused the 10. .
11. to the visit from the police,Annie smiled,
“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope,I felt
amazed. I thought the one who 12. it must feel
worried. I only did the right thing.”Officer Bob 13.
Annie for her actions. He said,“Words cannot describe
Annie. She is a truly 14. girl who is worth the thanks
and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the
quality of 15. from her.”
1. A. applying for B. getting up
C. handing in D. hunting for
2. A. supermarket B. company
C. factory D. police
3. A. admitted B. returned
C. forgot D. mistook
4. A. trolley B. car
C. envelope D. balloon
5. A. preferred B. lent
C. paid D. reported
6. A. equally B. hopelessly
C. hardly D. safely
7. A. owner B. giver
C. partner D. competitor
8. A. kindhearted B. outgoing
C. absentminded D. hardworking
9. A. aid B. thanks
C. invitation D. efforts
10. A. rewards B. concerns
C. events D. goods
11. A. Turning B. Responding
C. Keeping D. Seeing
12. A. delivered B. lost
C. picked D. found
13. A. checked B. protected
C. praised D. prevented
14. A. terrible B. creative
C. amazing D. brave
15. A. courage B. patience
C. responsibility D. honesty
—471—
8. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中“当你需要借钱
的时候,或许银行是一个更好的选择”可知,作者建议到银行
去借钱。故选A。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行如何省
钱提出了几点建议。
1. F 上文提到了旅行的好处,下文则介绍了省钱的方法,所以
设空处与上文构成转折,指出旅行昂贵的缺点。F选项“但是
旅行似乎太贵了”符合语境,故选F。
2. C 根据该段小标题Dont Travel During the Peak Season可知,
该段主要介绍了“不要在旅游旺季旅游”的建议,结合下文列
举了不同地方的旺季时间,C选项“每个地区都有旺季”符合
语境。其中peak season对应后文peak times,故选C。
3. B 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处是该段的小标题。根据该
段第一句“Within most regions there are local airlines that
provide inexpensive solutions to getting around”可知,在大多数
地区都有提供廉价的出行方法的地方航空公司。并结合该段
其他内容可知,该段主要介绍的是使用地方航空公司,故B
项正确。
4. E 根据该段小标题Choose Economical Accommodations,并结
合空前一句可知,连锁酒店和昂贵的选择虽然很好,但是价格
昂贵。又结合空后的内容可推知,空处应是提供其他的住宿
选择,故E项(相反,试着找家旅店)与此处匹配。
5. D 根据该段小标题Dont Spend All Your Money on Food可
知,该段主要介绍“不要将所有的钱浪费在食物上”这一建
议;结合空前一句可知,每一顿饭都在昂贵的饭店吃会很快花
光你的钱,故空处应是给出其他的吃饭选择,故D项(所以,
请随意尝试当地小吃)与文意相符。
Ⅴ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者本想利用爱
心捐赠的机会教育孩子们帮助他人,结果小女儿艾米也给作者
上了深刻的一课。
1. was hit 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“fell down”可
知,此处陈述的是过去的事情,主语a small town是第三人称单
数,与hit之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. inspiring 考查形容词。修饰名词stories用以ing结尾的形容
词作定语,表示“令人……的”。
3. to teach 考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作后置
定语。
4. what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作have
的宾语。
5. picked 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知
用一般过去时。
6. them 考查代词。此处指代前面的复数名词toys,作put的
宾语。
7. quietly 考查副词。修饰动词watched用副词作状语。
8. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代
先行词Julie并在从句中作主语,根据“her favorite doll”可知先行
词Julie指物。
9. toys 考查名词的数。根据上文语境可知其他玩具不止一个,
故此处用复数。
10. but 考查连词。根据句意可知,“捐出我们不想要的东西很
容易”与“捐出我们所爱的东西很难”之间是转折关系。
练案[18]
Ⅰ. 1. must 2. couldnt 3. mustnt 4. neednt 5. Will 6. can
7. cant 8. shall 9. cant 10. dare
Ⅱ. 1. a great many people were coming to watch the fireworks
2. she was going to / was leaving for a ball with Mike 3. they would
meet again someday 4. were going to visit 5. can also write
something should be limited to 6. would take care of me
Ⅲ. 1. could 2. should 3. must 4. cant 5. must 6. Shall
7. may / might 8. can 9. would 10. Shall
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了关于父母给
孩子零花钱这一问题。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推知,如果父母给孩子
零花钱,孩子就可能会对自己所花的钱负责并且学会预算。
故选C。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,如果孩子在零花钱
方面犯错,不要原谅他们,也就是说要对孩子严格些,接下来
的举例就是为了说明这个道理。故选C。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,专家不赞成通过给
孩子零花钱来让他们做家务的做法。故选A。
4. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讨论了关于父母给孩子零
花钱的问题——零花钱是教给孩子们学会预算、节省和自己做决
定的重要工具,C项能概括全文,适合作文章标题。故选C。
Ⅴ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些避
免过度消费的建议。
1. A 分析句子可知,空处为一个从句,根据后文“the
advertising. . . products”可知,后文提到广告行业会打动你的情
感,来让你购买产品,说明如果你心情不好,他们就会这样做。
故A选项“一旦你心情不好”符合语境,故选A。
2. E 根据上文“Dont. . . are soon parted.”可知,本段的主旨是
要在做决定前仔细思考,不要冲动。故E选项“在匆忙下决定
之前,保持冷静,仔细思考”符合语境,故选E。
3. G 根据上文“Why not rent?(为什么不租赁呢?)”以及后文
“After all,how often will you be wearing that dress?(毕竟,你
会经常穿这套服装吗?)”可知,G选项“为聚会租一套漂亮的
服装实际上可以为你节省更多的钱”符合语境,故选G。
4. C 根据后文“至于衣服,你应该经常挑出不使用的。在eBay
或Carousell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物”可知,本
段主要是关于处理不经常穿的衣服的建议。故C选项“处理
架子上积尘的物品”符合语境,故选C。
5. F 根据上文“Keep informed of. . . how many items of clothing
you have.”可知,上文提到整理衣柜,本句为本段最后一句,应
承接上文说明这么做的原因。故F选项“这会抑制你强烈的
购物欲望”符合语境,故选F
。
—206—
Ⅵ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南德比郡的
中学生安妮拾金不昧的善行。
1. C 考查动词短语。安妮因为上交了捡到的钱,所以受到表
扬。applying for申请;getting up起床;handing in上交;hunting
for寻找。故选C。
2. A 考查名词。根据下文“Last Sunday morning,Annie finished
shopping.”可知,安妮刚刚买完东西,所以是在超市停车场发
现装有钱的信封。supermarket超市;company公司;factory工
厂;police警察。故选A。
3. D 考查动词。根据句中“in fact it was an envelope”可知,她
最初误以为那是一个气球。admitted承认;returned退回;forgot
忘记;mistook误认。故选D。
4. C 考查名词。根据上文“in fact it was an envelope”可知,手
推车碾过的是信封。trolley手推车;car汽车;envelope信封;
balloon气球。故选C。
5. D 考查动词。根据句中“to Derbyshire police”可知,发现装有
大笔钱的信封后,安妮报了警。preferred更喜爱;lent借出;
paid付款;reported报告。故选D。
6. D 考查副词。根据上文可知,安妮发现钱后马上报了警,钱
安全地还给了失主。equally同样地;hopelessly无望地;hardly
几乎不;safely安全地。故选D。
7. A 考查名词。失主前来认领后,钱被安全归还。owner所有者;
giver赠送者;partner合作伙伴;competitor竞争者。故选A。
8. A 考查形容词。根据上文可知,安妮在停车场发现别人丢的
钱,她并没有据为己有,所以她非常善良,好心。kindhearted
好心的;outgoing 外向的;absentminded 心不在焉的;
hardworking勤奋的。故选A。
9. B 考查动词。根据上文可知,安妮拾金不昧,所以收到的是
感谢信。aid援助;thanks感谢;invitation邀请;efforts努力。
故选B。
10. A 考查名词。根据上文“She was even given some money.”
可知,安妮拒绝的是现金奖励。rewards奖励;concerns担心;
events事件;goods商品。故选A。
11. B 考查动词。此处指面对警察时安妮的回应。Turning转
向;Responding回应;Keeping保持;Seeing看到。故选B。
12. B 考查动词。根据句中“must feel worried”可知,安妮说的
是丢钱的人会感到担心。delivered递送;lost丢失;picked捡
起;found发现。故选B。
13. C 考查动词。鲍勃警官赞扬了安妮拾金不昧的行为。
checked检查;protected保护;praised赞扬;prevented阻止。
故选C。
14. C 考查形容词。根据上文可知,安妮拾金不昧,心地善良,
所以是个了不起的女孩。terrible可怕的;creative有创造力
的;amazing了不起的,令人诧异的;brave勇敢的。故选C。
15. D 考查名词。安妮拾金不昧,所以诚实是她的品质。
courage勇气;patience耐心;responsibility责任;honesty诚实。
故选D。
练案[19]
Ⅰ. 1. intention 2. musical 3. to give 4. eventually 5. optional
6. broaden 7. normally 8. to stay 9. permission 10. saying
Ⅱ. 1. In case 2. To some extent 3. in a friendly manner
4. In that case might as well 5. had no option but
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字存钱罐
的兴起。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“这类应用的目的是教
孩子金融概念,比如预算、利率、收入等”可知,Gimi可以教会
孩子金钱的概念。故选B。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句子可知“还有一
种预付卡,目前仅在瑞典使用,但预计将在欧洲其他地方
launched”可推断出launched在这里意为“推出,发行”。D项
Introduced意为“推行”,符合句意。故选D。
3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,如果要让孩子真正了解
金融理财,数字工具是不够的,还需要接受定期的在课堂时间
开展的金融教育。故选C。
4. A 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段最后一句“随着走
向无现金社会,零花钱正走向数字化”可知,本文主要介绍了
数字存钱罐的兴起。故选A。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新年临
近,作者购物,在杂货店排队结账时,和后面一位男士帮助一位
带着两个小孩,生活拮据,带钱不足的妇女结账的故事。
1. C 考查形容词。根据后文可知,这位妈妈既要照看一个不
到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿,由此可知这位年
轻的妈妈很累。energetic精力充沛的;helpful有帮助的;tired
疲倦的;smart聪明的。故选C。
2. D 考查固定短语。根据上文“She was comforting a newborn who
was crying”可知,年轻妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚
慰一个刚出生的婴儿。instead of而不是;except for除……之外;
as long as只要;as well as也,还,既……又……。故选D。
3. A 考查名词。根据后文“My heart broke for this mama”可知,
看到那位年轻妈妈那么疲惫,作者心生怜悯。heart心脏;body
身体;hands手;feet脚。ones heart goes out to意为“对……有
怜悯之心”。故选A。
4. A 考查形容词。根据第一段中“In front of me was a young
woman,wearing old clothes and looking so 1 .”可知,这位妈
妈缺钱,没有钱来支付其所选的全部商品。short缺乏的,不足
的;afraid害怕的;free自由的;full满的。be short of缺少……。
故选A。
5. A 考查动词。这位妈妈因为缺钱,她看着几件东西,试图决
定哪些该放回去。decide决定;realize意识到;improve提升;
compare比较。故选A。
6. C 考查形容词。排在作者后面的人都不耐烦了,因为这位妈
妈挡住了他们。aware知道的;curious好奇的;impatient不耐
烦的;calm镇静的。故选C。
7. B 考查名词。根据“The dancing kid and the screaming baby”
可知,在那种境况下,两个孩子不安分给她带来更大的压力。
warmth温暖;stress压力;danger危险;damage损害。故选B。
8. B 考查名词。根据第一段第一句“It was close to New Year.
”
—207—