练案10 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
2025-05-06
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Discovering Useful Structures |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 627 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-05-06 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-06 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-03-31 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51357760.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[10] UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. The man was noticed to enter (enter) the
classroom.
2. Video games can be a poor influence if left
(leave)in the wrong hands.
3. The city now is much noisier than it used to
be .
4. He tried to open the door and get (get)out.
5. To my relief,I had my father repair (repair)
my bike yesterday.
6. You should stay where you are,unless asked
(ask)to leave.
7. You cant imagine what difficulty we had
walking (walk)home in the snowstorm.
8. Are you too old for fairy tales?If you think so ,
Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.除非有必要,否则你最好别查词典。
Unless (it is)necessary ,youd better not
refer to the dictionary.
2.尽管教授见到我们有些惊讶,但是还是很热情
地欢迎了我们。
Though (the professor was)surprised to see us ,
the professor gave us a warm welcome.
3.当我们搜寻一些信息时,我们可以通过触屏来
操作。
While (we are)searching for some information ,
we can operate by touching the screen.
4.如果有必要,你可以向你的老师求助。
If (it is)necessary ,you can turn to your
teacher for help.
5.云在聚集,好像要下雨了。
The clouds are gathering as if (it is)to rain .
Ⅲ.阅读理解
San Franciscos Chinatown is the biggest and
oldest in the country. Its the third most visited
tourist destination in the city. Its also the citys
most densely(密集地)populated neighborhood. So
why are businesses in Chinatown struggling?
In this weeks paper,I outline some of the
reasons for why Chinatowns crowded streets and
busy shops might be declining. Under the surface,
Chinatown is falling. And the city, local
organizations and businesses are trying to figure out
what they can do to turn things around.
While numbers of people visit Chinatown,
they dont stay long and they dont spend a lot of
money. And beyond annual festivals,like Chinese
New Year,this months Moon Festival and last
months Sunday Streets—which drew about 15,000
to 20,000 people—the neighborhood has a hard
time attracting locals.
Can you remember the last time you went to
Chinatown?If you cant,youre not alone. Locals
told me that Chinatown doesnt have much to offer
them—that the stores are all the same. There are
some good eating joints,people said,but they dont
know how to find them. Some people even told me
that they sometimes go to extreme measures to avoid
the neighborhood altogether. But when asked if they
would like to see Chinatown gone,the answer was
always a strong no.
Locals are hopeful that things will get better
and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is
complete. But thats not for another five years,at
least. And if new shops or restaurants dont make
their way into Chinatown,the same problem of
attracting locals will exist.
Not that Chinatowns going to die. The dragon
still has some fire in its belly. And many people are
rooting for positive change. The question is,how
does Chinatown change without losing the very
importance of what makes it unique
?
—051—
1. What can we know about Chinatown according to
the passage?
A. Businesses in Chinatown are going well.
B. Local people like going shopping there.
C. A great number of people visit it every year.
D. No period has seen a more prosperous(繁荣
的)Chinatown.
2. What can we know according to the locals?
A. Chinatown doesnt love to offer them assistance.
B. Shops in Chinatown lack their own characteristics.
C. It is hard to buy quality goods at proper prices.
D. They feel annoyed to see so many familiar
faces.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Central Subway is under construction.
B. Chinatown has to make way for subway.
C. Many restaurants have been closed down.
D. The locals hope Chinatown will be extinct.
4. What is the authors attitude towards Chinatown?
A. Negative. B. Sympathy.
C. Hopeful. D. Indifferent.
Ⅳ.七选五
When you go to a foreign country,you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures
may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings,which is
usually called “culture shock”.
The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals.
Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new culture—even more so when the cultural distances are
wide. 1. They remain homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home
that they long to return,especially within the first year.
2. People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it
hard to create new relationships. Furthermore,having trouble with the native language often makes them
unwilling to interact with other people.
3. You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history,
customs,and religious beliefs,rather than on what to see and where to go,so you may get prepared for a
culture that is different from yours. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap
between the cultures. 4.
A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus,so join
one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. 5. There are other travelers who
have the same experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them,sharing feelings,tips and insight.
A. They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.
B. Still,the most important change is communication.
C. They make a lot of effort to get used to the new surroundings.
D. The more of it is understood,the more of the new culture can be understood.
E. Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.
F. Plus,remember that you arent alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.
G. Actually,staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.
—151—
Ⅴ.完形填空
During my second year at the city college,I was told
that the education department was offering a“free”course,
called Thinking Chess,for three credits. I 1. the
idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt
want to save a few dollars?More than that,Id always
wanted to learn chess. And,even if I werent 2.
enough about free credits,news about our instructor was
appealing enough to me. He was an international grand
master,which meant I would be learning from one of the
games 3. . I could hardly wait to 4. him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate
returning to teach,and this 5. was no game for him;
he meant business. In his introduction,he made it clear
that our credits would be hardearned. In order to 6.
the class among other requirements,we had to write a
paper on how we plan to 7. what we would learn in
class to our future professions and, 8. to our lives. I
managed to get an A in that 9. and learned life
lessons that have served me well beyond the 10. .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,Im still
putting to use what he 11. me:“The absolute most
important 12. that you learn when you play chess is
how to make good 13. . On every single move you
have to 14. a situation,process what your opponent
(对手)is doing and evaluate the best move from among all
your options.”These words still ring true today in my
15. as a journalist.
1. A. put forward B. tried out
C. jumped at D. turned down
2. A. worried B. tired
C. moved D. excited
3. A. best B. fastest
C. rarest D. hardest
4. A. beat B. interview
C. meet D. challenge
5. A. qualification B. chance
C. job D. honor
6. A. skip B. pass
C. observe D. attend
7. A. compare B. expose
C. add D. apply
8. A. eventually B. directly
C. naturally D. normally
9. A. presentation B. course
C. game D. experiment
10. A. requirement B. department
C. classroom D. situation
11. A. promised B. wrote
C. questioned D. taught
12. A. skill B. manner
C. step D. fact
13. A. impressions B. grades
C. decisions D. comments
14. A. analyse B. describe
C. generate D. control
15. A. characteristic B. role
C. desire D. concern
—251—
2. D 设空处在第二段段首,为该段的主题句,接下来都在介绍
泥塑的发展历史。故选D。
3. C 与设空处上文中的“the prices were too low”相对应的是C
项“每个泥塑才卖几分钱。”。故选C。
4. F 设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具,泥塑逐
渐失宠”,下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口
的工作,但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”,所
以F项“然而,一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统。”符合语境。
故选F。
5. G 设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义,所以接下来继续说
明其更重大的意义。G项“更重要的是,它有助于实现建设
‘美丽中国’的目标。”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅴ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。中国菜肴正变得越来越
受欢迎,本文分析了其中的一些原因。
1. serving 考查非谓语动词。此处需要现在分词作后置定语。
故填serving。
2. that 考查连词。分析可知此处是一个强调句,根据强调句结
构“it is / was +强调对象+ that +其他”可知,此处填that。故
填that。
3. in 考查介词。lie in意为“在于”。故填in。
4. dishes 考查名词复数。根据“different kinds of”可知,此处需
要填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
5. it 考查代词。分析语境可知,此处需要用代词it指代
Chinese food。故填it。
6. wisdom 考查名词。此处需要名词作宾语。故填wisdom。
7. generally 考查副词。分析可知,此处需作状语,应用副词修
饰谓语。故填generally。
8. to try 考查非谓语动词。此处需要动词不定式作decision的
后置定语,修饰名词tool。故填to try。
9. valuable 考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语,修饰名词
tool。故填valuable。
10. will be appreciated 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the
long run”可知,用一般将来时;再根据food和appreciate之间
是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will
be appreciated。
练案[10]
Ⅰ. 1. to enter 2. left 3. be 4. get 5. repair 6. asked 7. walking
8. so
Ⅱ. 1. Unless (it is)necessary 2. Though (the professor was)
surprised to see us 3. While (we are) searching for some
information 4. If (it is)necessary 5.(it is)to rain
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山的唐
人街是美国最古老的唐人街,但是近几年一直状况不佳,这种低
迷的状况令华人和当地人感到担心。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its the third most visited
tourist destination in the city.”及第三段内容可知,旧金山的唐
人街是旧金山第三大旅游目的地。由此可知,每年都有很多
人来唐人街。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,当地人认为唐人街
的商店缺乏自己的特色。故选B。
3. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,当地人都希望
中央地铁完工时,事情会有所好转,同时交通会有所改善。由
此可推知,中央地铁正在建设中。故选A。
4. C 观点态度题。根据最后一段前三句可知,并不是说唐人街
会消亡,有许多人在支持积极的改变。由此可推知,作者对唐
人街充满希望。故选C。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们去国外
会经历文化冲突,因此向读者说明了克服文化冲突的几条建议。
1. A A选项中的“lose appetite and have sleep problems”对应上
文中的“physical symptoms of culture shock”和“feel anxious”。
A项承接上文。故选A。
2. B B选项“不过,最重要的变化是沟通。”承接下文;该选项中
的“communication”对应下文中的the language barrier。故
选B。
3. E E选项“了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲突的好方法。”
承接下文;该选项中的“Learning about your future destination”
对应下文中的“do some research on the cultural aspects of the
new country”。故选E。
4. D 由上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法,有助于弥合文
化之间的差距。”可知,D选项“了解得越多,就越能了解新文
化。”承接上文;该选项中的“it”对应上文中的“language”。故
选D。
5. F F选项“另外,记住,在一个新的国家里,你并不是唯一一
个努力适应的人。”承接上文;该选项中的“you arent alone”对
应上文中的“people who have a similar focus”。故选F。
Ⅴ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在
大二学的免费课程——下象棋,及这门课程对作者生活的深远
指导作用。
1. C 考查动词短语。A. put forward提出;B. tried out测试,试
验;C. jumped at欣然接受;D. turned down拒绝。后文提到作
者想要省钱,所以是欣然接受了这门课程。故选C。
2. D 考查形容词。A. worried着急的,担心的;B. tired疲倦的;
C. moved感动的;D. excited激动的,兴奋的。上文提到作者上
这门课就是为了省钱,所以对这门课所带来的学分并不感到
激动。故选D。
3. A 考查形容词。A. best最好(或最优秀,最理想)的人(或
物);B. fastest最快的;C. rarest罕见的;D. hardest最困难的。
结合上文“He was an international grand master”可知,老师是象
棋游戏里的大师,即下象棋最好的人之一。故选A。
4. C 考查动词。A. beat击败;B. interview采访;C. meet遇见;
D. challenge挑战。由前一句可知,因为象棋国际大师要来,所
以作者等不及要见他。故选C。
5. C 考查名词。A. qualification资格;B. chance机会;C. job工
作;D. honor荣誉。Maurice Ashley如今是老师,所以这是他的
一份工作。故选C。
6. B 考查动词。A. skip跳过;B. pass通过;C. observe观察,庆
祝;D. attend参加。根据后文宾语“the class”以及“write a
paper”可知,此处指的是通过这门课。故选B。
7. D 考查动词。A. compare比较;B. expose暴露;C. add添加;
D. apply运用。结合后文“what we would learn in class to our
future professions”可知,Ashley要求学生们写一篇论文,关于
如何将在课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中,短语
apply. . . to. . .“把……运用于……”。故选D
。
—199—
8. A 考查副词。A. eventually最终;B. directly直接地;C.
naturally自然地;D. normally正常地。根据后文“to our lives”
可知,先是应用到工作中,最后应用到生活中。故选A。
9. B 考查名词。A. presentation介绍,陈述;B. course课程;C.
game游戏;D. experiment实验。结合上文“get an A in that”可
知,此处指在象棋课上得了A的成绩。故选B。
10. C 考查名词。A. requirement要求;B. department部门;C.
classroom教室;D. situation 情况。结合上文“learned life
lessons”可知,作者学到了课堂之外的生活经验。beyond the
classroom“课堂之外”。故选C。
11. D 考查动词。A. promised承诺;B. wrote写;C. questioned质
问;D. taught教。上文he指的是象棋课的老师Ashley,故此
处指作者十年后仍然在运用Ashley教自己的东西。故选D。
12. A 考查名词。A. skill技能;B. manner方式;C. step步;D.
fact事实。根据后文“when you play chess”可知,此处指的是
下象棋时的重要技能。故选A。
13. C 考查名词。A. impressions 印象;B. grades 成绩;C.
decisions决定;D. comments评论。根据后文“evaluate the best
move from among all”可知,下象棋时需要评估出最佳的一步,
即做出正确的决定。故选C。
14. A 考查动词。A. analyse分析;B. describe描述;C. generate
生成,产生;D. control控制。根据后文“process what your
opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from
among all your options”可知,此处指分析形势,处理各种情
况。故选A。
15. B 考查名词。A. characteristic特点,品质;B. role角色;C.
desire欲望;D. concern担心。结合后文“as a journalist”可知,
作者如今是一名记者,所以这应该是作者的职业或者身份。
故选B。
练案[11]
Ⅰ. 1. folded 2. but 3. for 4. a 5. finishing 6. is located
7. to 8. into 9. materials 10. construction
Ⅱ. 1. There are many tourist draws / attractions in Yunnan Province,
some of which are famous,such as Lijiang,Xishuangbanna and so
on. 2. Kunming,the capital city,with its mild climate all year
round,is suitable to live in. 3. What attracts me most is the
natural beauty of Lijiang. 4. I long / desire to visit the Old Town of
Lijiang with my best friend hand in hand. 5. Because of its mild
weather and beautiful scenery,I decide to settle down in Yunnan in
the future.
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了文化差异带来的
误解。作者在某亚洲国家乘坐地铁时,一位老妇人见作者的行
李很重就主动帮忙拿行李。作者由最初误解行李被盗到后来理
解这是当地人的一个常见的习惯做法。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She picked up my bag. . . to
help me.”可知,作者上了地铁后,一个陌生人向作者提供了
帮助。故选D。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I turned around to see. . . and
I began to”可知,作者在地铁发现自己的包不见了,所以当时
内心是害怕的,画线词意思是“感觉害怕”。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the next stop. . . on her lap
throughout her journey.”可推知,在当地的地铁上,帮助站着的
乘客拿着沉重的行李是很常见的。故选C。
4. B 写作意图题。根据第一段中“What happened to me next on
the subway has taught me much about culture difference.”可推
知,作者讲述这个经历是为了告诉我们一个关于文化差异的
故事。故选B。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身
经历告诉大家,孩子无论多大,在父母的眼里都是孩子。父母永
远为孩子操心。
1. A 考查动词。A. minded介意;B. preferred偏爱;C. quit停
止;D. kept保持。根据前文“As a young mom,I can remember
looking forward to the years when my children would be grown”可
知,作为年轻的妈妈,我渴望孩子长大,所以此处指不是因为
我介意每天都和他们在一起。故选A。
2. B 考查动词。A. improved改善;B. raised养育;C. admired钦
佩;D. mastered掌握。根据前文“when my children would be
grown”可知,此处指一旦我把他们养大,我作为妈妈的担心就
没有了。故选B。
3. C 考查名词。A. goals目标;B. errors错误;C. problems问题;
D. responsibilities责任。根据下文“Ive recalled things about
those wonderful days when all their problems could be 5 with
a hug.”可知,此处指问题越大,我的担心就越多。故选C。
4. A 考查动词短语。A. gone through经历;B. worked out解决问
题;C. given up放弃;D. focused on集中注意力。根据下文
“difficult times”可知,此处指孩子们经历困难。故选A。
5. C 考查动词。A. placed放置;B. judged判断;C. solved解决;
D. dropped掉落。结合前文“all their problems”可知,此处指用
一个拥抱可以解决所有的问题。故选C。
6. B 考查名词。A. movie电影;B. news新闻;C. novel小说;D.
literature文学。根据下文“I heard forecasters(预报员)”可知,
作者听到气象预报员说这次飓风的消息,所以此处指关于飓
风艾玛即将袭来的消息充斥在新闻中。故选B。
7. A 考查动词。A. recorded记录;B. printed打印;C. typed打
字;D. scheduled安排。根据上文“forecasters (预报员)use the
‘strongest winds ever’”可知,此处指气象预报员说这次风暴是
有记录以来最强的。故选A。
8. B 考查动词。A. exploring探索;B. hitting袭击;C. changing
改变;D. shaking摇晃。根据下文“before their cities took direct
hits”可知,此处指飓风袭击作者的儿子所在的州。故选B。
9. B 考查名词。A. books书;B. photos照片;C. gifts礼物;D.
brochures小册子。根据下文“appeared on my television screen”
可知,能出现在电视画面上,展示飓风所造成的损失的是照
片。故选B。
10. D 考查名词。A. view观点;B. stress压力;C. challenge挑
战;D. anger 愤怒。根据上文“damage on islands where
Hurricane Irma had already showed”可知,飓风造成了巨大的
损失,就是在展现它的“愤怒”。故选D。
11. C 考查动词。A. worked工作;B. commented评论;C. waited
等待;D. complained埋怨。根据下文“The wait to hear that my
precious family were okay”可知,此处指作者等待听到关于儿
子的好消息。故选C。
12. A 考查形容词。A. direct直接的;B. narrow狭窄的;
C. slim
—200—
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